TW201627046A - 純化離子液體的方法及使空氣除溼的方法 - Google Patents
純化離子液體的方法及使空氣除溼的方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW201627046A TW201627046A TW104142240A TW104142240A TW201627046A TW 201627046 A TW201627046 A TW 201627046A TW 104142240 A TW104142240 A TW 104142240A TW 104142240 A TW104142240 A TW 104142240A TW 201627046 A TW201627046 A TW 201627046A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- ionic liquid
- air
- ethyl
- methylimidazolium
- dimethylimidazolium
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- -1 1,3-dimethylimidazolium cation Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011552 falling film Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- UCQFCFPECQILOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCOP(O)(=O)OCC UCQFCFPECQILOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- KKUKTXOBAWVSHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylphosphate Chemical compound COP(O)(=O)OC KKUKTXOBAWVSHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KIWBPDUYBMNFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCOS(O)(=O)=O KIWBPDUYBMNFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M dihydrogenphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- CQGWNXYQJIIJFV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1,3-dimethylimidazol-1-ium;ethyl sulfate Chemical compound CCOS([O-])(=O)=O.CN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 CQGWNXYQJIIJFV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- DRFXTAHYPQLMHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1,3-dimethylimidazol-1-ium;hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.CN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 DRFXTAHYPQLMHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- CUCZSYMTPDSMEL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1,3-dimethylimidazol-1-ium;methanesulfonate Chemical compound CS([O-])(=O)=O.CN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 CUCZSYMTPDSMEL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- VRFOKYHDLYBVAL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium;ethyl sulfate Chemical compound CCOS([O-])(=O)=O.CCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 VRFOKYHDLYBVAL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- HZKDSQCZNUUQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium;hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.CCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 HZKDSQCZNUUQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- IXLWEDFOKSJYBD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium;methanesulfonate Chemical compound CS([O-])(=O)=O.CC[N+]=1C=CN(C)C=1 IXLWEDFOKSJYBD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- JDOJFSVGXRJFLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium;nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.CCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 JDOJFSVGXRJFLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O Imidazolium Chemical compound C1=C[NH+]=CN1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 2
- PMIUHGKUXIEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-hydroxyethyl)azanium;hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.OCCNCCO PMIUHGKUXIEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ISIZXIRPMGRQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethyl phosphate;1,3-dimethylimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CN1C=C[N+](C)=C1.CCOP([O-])(=O)OCC ISIZXIRPMGRQEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- HQWOEDCLDNFWEV-UHFFFAOYSA-M diethyl phosphate;1-ethyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium Chemical compound CC[N+]=1C=CN(C)C=1.CCOP([O-])(=O)OCC HQWOEDCLDNFWEV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 10
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003988 headspace gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000206 health hazard Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glyoxal Chemical compound O=CC=O LEQAOMBKQFMDFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- NWXVIUBYBJUOAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dibutylimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CCCCN1C=C[N+](CCCC)=C1 NWXVIUBYBJUOAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLJSMWDFUFADIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diethylimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CCN1C=C[N+](CC)=C1 XLJSMWDFUFADIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVVRUQBMAZRKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dimethylimidazolium Chemical compound CN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 HVVRUQBMAZRKPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTVGRQJCAXPIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dipropylimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CCCN1C=C[N+](CCC)=C1 CTVGRQJCAXPIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYARJXBHOOZQQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-3-ethylimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CCCC[N+]=1C=CN(CC)C=1 JYARJXBHOOZQQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQQRAVYLUAZUGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium Chemical compound CCCCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 IQQRAVYLUAZUGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYQNLVKSAIKDHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-3-propylimidazol-3-ium Chemical compound CCCCN1C=C[N+](CCC)=C1 AYQNLVKSAIKDHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJMWOUFKYKNWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium Chemical compound CCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 NJMWOUFKYKNWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMQJBIHRJDFNDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-3-propylimidazol-3-ium Chemical compound CCCN1C=C[N+](CC)=C1 RMQJBIHRJDFNDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-1H-imidazole Chemical compound CN1C=CN=C1 MCTWTZJPVLRJOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVDDUSFOSWWJJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-3-propylimidazol-1-ium Chemical compound CCCN1C=C[N+](C)=C1 WVDDUSFOSWWJJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020335 dealkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006900 dealkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940015043 glyoxal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
- B01D53/28—Selection of materials for use as drying agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
- B01D53/263—Drying gases or vapours by absorption
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B63/00—Purification; Separation; Stabilisation; Use of additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C309/00—Sulfonic acids; Halides, esters, or anhydrides thereof
- C07C309/01—Sulfonic acids
- C07C309/02—Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C309/03—Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton
- C07C309/04—Sulfonic acids having sulfo groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton containing only one sulfo group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/42—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
- C07C51/43—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change of the physical state, e.g. crystallisation
- C07C51/44—Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives by change of the physical state, e.g. crystallisation by distillation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C53/00—Saturated compounds having only one carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom or hydrogen
- C07C53/08—Acetic acid
- C07C53/10—Salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D233/56—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D233/58—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/06—Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
- F24F3/1411—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by absorbing or adsorbing water, e.g. using an hygroscopic desiccant
- F24F3/1417—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by absorbing or adsorbing water, e.g. using an hygroscopic desiccant with liquid hygroscopic desiccants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2252/00—Absorbents, i.e. solvents and liquid materials for gas absorption
- B01D2252/20—Organic absorbents
- B01D2252/204—Amines
- B01D2252/20436—Cyclic amines
- B01D2252/20473—Cyclic amines containing an imidazole-ring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2252/00—Absorbents, i.e. solvents and liquid materials for gas absorption
- B01D2252/30—Ionic liquids and zwitter-ions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/70—Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
- B01D2257/708—Volatile organic compounds V.O.C.'s
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/80—Water
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Drying Of Gases (AREA)
- Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
Abstract
結構Q+A-之離子液體可藉由在100℃至200℃之溫度及至多100毫巴之壓力下歷時至少0.1h之時段解吸附揮發性化合物而純化，且可用於使空氣除濕，其中Q+為1,3-二烷基咪唑鎓離子，其中烷基彼此獨立地為直鏈C1-C4烷基，且A-為具有小於3之pKa之酸HA的陰離子。
Description
本發明係關於純化離子液體之方法及使用經純化離子液體使空氣除濕之方法。
在用於建築物或車輛之通風及調節之空氣調節系統中，通常不僅必須冷卻空氣，且亦必須使空氣除濕，因為待冷卻之空氣常常具有極高的濕度，以至於在冷卻至所要溫度時，就降到露點以下。因此，在習知空氣調節系統中，空氣之除濕佔據電力消耗之很大部分。
減少用於建築物之空氣調節系統之電力消耗的一個選項為藉由使用乾燥介質吸附或吸收水使空氣除濕，及藉由加熱至使水再次解吸附之溫度再生吸滿水之乾燥介質。與固態吸收劑上之吸附相比，液體吸收介質中之吸收的優點為可在設備複雜度降低之情況下及在乾燥介質更少之情況下執行空氣之乾燥，且使用太陽熱能再生吸滿水的乾燥介質較易於進行。
迄今用作商業空氣調節系統中之液體吸收介質之溴化鋰、氯化鋰或氯化鈣之水溶液的不足之處在於，其對通常用於空氣調節系統之建構的金屬材料具腐蝕性，且其因此需要使用昂貴的特定建構材料。此等解
決方案可另外導致歸因於鹽從吸收介質結晶出來的問題。
Y.Luo等，Appl.Thermal Eng.31(2011)2772-2777提出以離子液體1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑鎓四氟硼酸鹽代替溴化鋰之水溶液以用於乾燥空氣。
Y.Luo等，Solar Energy 86(2012)2718-2724提出將離子液體1,3-二甲基咪唑鎓乙酸鹽作為1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑鎓四氟硼酸鹽之替代方案以用於乾燥空氣。
US 2011/0247494 A1在段落[0145]中提出使用三甲基銨乙酸鹽或1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑鎓乙酸鹽而非含水氯化鋰溶液作為液體乾燥劑。實施例3比較了一系列其他離子液體自潮濕空氣之水分吸取。
CN 102335545 A將離子液體之水溶液描述為用於空氣除濕之吸收介質。離子液體可含有陰離子[BF4]-、[CF3SO3]-、[CH3COO]-、[CF3COO]-、[C3F7COO]-、[(CF3SO2)2N]-、[(CH3)2PO4]-、[C4F9SO3]-、[(C2F5SO2)N]-及[(CF3SO2)3C]-。
現已發現，市售離子液體通常包含雜質，該等雜質在使用離子液體使空氣除濕之後導致有強烈氣味或對健康有害之物質進入經除濕空氣。此外，已發現在自含有鹼性陰離子(諸如，羧酸根離子)之離子液體解吸附水期間，形成具有強烈氣味的分解產物，在隨後將離子液體用於使空氣除濕之情況下，該等分解產物進入經除濕空氣。此外，已發現，藉助於在100℃至200℃及小於100毫巴之壓力下解吸附揮發性化合物，可自具有非鹼性或弱鹼性陰離子之離子液體產生經純化離子液體，可藉由該離子液體使空氣除濕而不將具有強烈氣味或對健康有害之物質引入至經除濕空氣中。
本發明因此提供純化離子液體之方法，其中在100℃至200℃之溫度及至多100毫巴之壓力下歷時至少0.1h之時段自結構Q+A-之離子液體解吸附揮發性化合物，其中Q+為1,3-二烷基咪唑鎓離子，其中烷基彼此獨立地為直鏈C1-C4烷基，且A-為具有小於3之pKa之酸HA的陰離子。
此外，本發明提供使空氣除濕之方法，其中使空氣與包含使用根據本發明之方法純化且具有結構Q+A-之離子液體的吸收介質接觸，其中Q+為1,3-二烷基咪唑鎓離子，其中烷基彼此獨立地為直鏈C1-C4烷基，A-為具有小於3之pKa之酸HA的陰離子且並非鹵素離子，且其中80℃溫度下95wt%之離子液體Q+A-與5wt%之水的混合物具有小於100毫巴之蒸汽壓。
藉由結構Q+A-之離子液體進行根據本發明之方法。Q+為1,3-二烷基咪唑鎓離子，其中烷基彼此獨立地為直鏈C1-C4烷基。適合之1,3-二烷基咪唑鎓離子為1,3-二甲基咪唑鎓、1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑鎓、1-丙基-3-甲基咪唑鎓、1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑鎓、1,3-二乙基咪唑鎓、1-乙基-3-丙基咪唑鎓、1-丁基-3-乙基咪唑鎓、1,3-二丙基咪唑鎓、1-丁基-3-丙基咪唑鎓及1,3-二丁基咪唑鎓。Q+較佳為1,3-二甲基咪唑鎓陽離子或1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑鎓陽離子，且尤其較佳為1,3-二甲基咪唑鎓陽離子。具有直鏈烷基之1,3-二烷基咪唑鎓離子具有優於具有分支鏈烷基之1,3-二烷基咪唑鎓離子的優點，該優點為避免了在根據本發明之方法期間脫烷。具有C1-C4烷基之1,3-二烷基咪唑
鎓離子具有優於具有更長烷基之1,3-二烷基咪唑鎓離子的優點，該優點為其在空氣除濕期間達成吸收介質中之較高水吸收容量。
結構Q+A-之離子液體包含具有小於3之pKa之酸HA的陰離子作為陰離子A-。pKa此處係指25℃下酸HA之水溶液。陰離子A-可為有機酸或無機酸之陰離子。陰離子A-較佳為硫酸氫根、甲烷磺酸根、甲基硫酸根、乙基硫酸根、二氫磷酸根、二甲基磷酸根、二乙基磷酸根或硝酸根。陰離子A-尤其較佳為二乙基磷酸根。藉由使用具有小於3之pKa之酸HA的陰離子A-，有可能避免在根據本發明之純化期間及在隨後將離子液體用於使空氣除濕期間形成具有強烈氣味的雜質，而在具有較弱酸之陰離子(詳言之，具有羧酸根離子)的離子液體的情況下，可在根據本發明之純化期間及在將離子液體用於使空氣除濕時形成具有強烈氣味的雜質。
在根據本發明之純化離子液體的方法中，在100℃至200℃之溫度及至多100毫巴之壓力下歷時至少0.1h之時段自離子液體解吸附揮發性化合物。較佳在120℃至180℃且尤其較佳在140℃至160℃之溫度下進行揮發性化合物之解吸附。此處之壓力較佳為0.01毫巴至20毫巴且尤其較佳為0.01毫巴至10毫巴。揮發性化合物之解吸附較佳進行0.5h至100h之時段，尤其較佳進行1h至10h之時段。根據使用之離子液體中之揮發性化合物的量及類型選擇解吸附之溫度、壓力及持續時間，針對量較大且針對揮發性較少的化合物選擇較高溫度、較低壓力及/或較長持續時間。可借助於經純化離子液體關於氣味之感官測試且亦借助於經純化離子液體之頂空-GC(氣相層析法)確定適合於解吸附揮發性化合物的處理條件。
可藉由放大離子液體之表面區域增加揮發性化合物之解吸
附率。出於此目的，較佳使離子液體在解吸附期間通過填充材料床或通過結構化填料。熟習此項技術者自先前技術已知之用於蒸餾及用於吸收處理的所有填充材料及結構化填料皆適合於此用途。或者，可在降膜式裝置中進行解吸附。適合之降膜式裝置為自先前技術已知之用於蒸餾的降膜式蒸發器。
此外，可藉由在至多100毫巴之壓力下使惰性氣體穿過離子液體或與離子液體並流或逆流，使離子液體穿過填充材料床、結構化填料或降膜式裝置而增加揮發性化合物之解吸附率。適合之惰性氣體為氮氣、CO2、水蒸汽、氬氣及氦氣，且氮氣較佳。
使用根據本發明之方法純化的離子液體可用於使空氣除濕。此較佳出現在使空氣除濕之方法中，其中使空氣與包含具有如上文所定義之結構Q+A-之離子液體的吸收介質接觸，其中80℃溫度下95wt%之離子液體Q+A-與5wt%之水的混合物具有小於100毫巴之蒸汽壓。接觸可在熟習此項技術者已知之用於藉由液體吸收劑之氣體吸收方法或用於藉由來自先前技術之氯化鋰或溴化鋰之水溶液乾燥空氣的所有裝置中進行。舉例而言，空氣並流或較佳逆流穿過填充材料床或穿過結構化填料達至吸收介質的裝置為適合的。吸收介質經由由空氣循環之冷卻管或冷卻鰭片滴走或流走的裝置亦為適合的。較佳使空氣與降膜式裝置中之吸收介質接觸。藉由使用降膜式裝置，有可能避免空氣挾帶吸收介質小滴。
可借助於常規實驗選擇在80℃溫度下具有5wt%之水的混合物中具有小於100毫巴之蒸汽壓的離子液體，較佳選自具有來自以下群組之陰離子的離子液體：硫酸氫根，甲烷磺酸根，甲基硫酸根，乙基硫酸
根，二氫磷酸根，二甲基磷酸根，二乙基磷酸根及硝酸根。尤其適合之離子液體為1,3-二甲基咪唑鎓硫酸氫鹽、1,3-二甲基咪唑鎓甲烷磺酸鹽、1,3-二甲基咪唑鎓乙基硫酸鹽、1,3-二甲基咪唑鎓二乙基磷酸鹽、1,3-二甲基咪唑鎓硝酸鹽、1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑鎓硫酸氫鹽、1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑鎓甲烷磺酸鹽、1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑鎓乙基硫酸鹽、1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑鎓二乙基磷酸鹽及1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑鎓硝酸鹽。
在根據本發明之使空氣除濕的方法中，在使吸收介質與空氣接觸之前，吸收介質較佳包含至少80wt%且尤其較佳大於85wt%的結構Q+A-之離子液體。吸收介質中之結構Q+A-之離子液體及水的總含量較佳大於90wt%，尤其較佳大於98wt%。
在空氣除濕期間吸滿水之吸收介質可藉由水之蒸發再次再生且可重新用於空氣除濕。出於此目的，較佳加熱吸滿水的吸收介質，較佳加熱至70℃至120℃之溫度，且蒸發之水冷凝掉或隨氣流引走。可藉由用水或用空氣冷卻實現水之冷凝。較佳在降膜式蒸發器中進行水之蒸發且藉由氣流引走蒸發之水，氣流尤其較佳為來自受到空氣調節的建築物或車輛之廢空氣流。
使用根據本發明之方法，可藉由少量吸收介質將空氣除濕達到空氣調節設備之操作所要求的程度，而不導致吸收劑自吸收介質結晶或由於具有強烈氣味或對健康有害之物質自吸收介質釋放至經除濕空氣中的問題。
實施例
在140℃之溫度及10毫巴之壓力歷時24h之時段在旋轉式
蒸發器上自離子液體解吸附揮發性化合物。在處理之前及之後在感官上關於氣味且借助於頂空-GC在揮發性雜質方面分析離子液體。針對頂空-GC分析，在由氣相層析法分析離子液體上方之空氣之前，將離子液體在頂空樣品容器中加熱至70℃歷時20min。氣味的感官評估及借助於頂空-GC在空氣中檢測到之物質列於表2及表3中。除獲取自Iolitec的來自實施例4之離子液體之外，透過WO 2009/074535中描述之方法藉由縮合呈莫耳比1：1：2：1的乙二醛、甲醛、甲胺及列於表1中之酸來製備離子液體。在實施例6中，分解大部分離子液體以在實驗期間得到1-甲基咪唑及乙酸甲酯。
實施例展示，可使用根據本發明之方法純化離子液體，使得與未純化離子液體相比，其在藉由離子液體使空氣除濕期間並不將具有強烈氣味或對健康有害之物質釋放至空氣中。
Claims (10)
- 一種純化離子液體之方法，其特徵在於在100℃至200℃之溫度及至多100毫巴之壓力下歷時至少0.1h之時段自結構Q+A-之離子液體解吸附揮發性化合物，其中Q+為1,3-二烷基咪唑鎓離子，其中烷基彼此獨立地為直鏈C1-C4烷基，且A-為具有小於3之pKa之酸HA的陰離子。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項之方法，其特徵在於A-係選自硫酸氫根、甲烷磺酸根、甲基硫酸根、乙基硫酸根、二氫磷酸根、二甲基磷酸根、二乙基磷酸根及硝酸根。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項之方法，其特徵在於Q+為1,3-二甲基咪唑鎓陽離子或1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑鎓陽離子。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項至第3項中任一項之方法，其特徵在於解吸附歷時0.5h至100h之時段。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項至第4項中任一項之方法，其特徵在於在解吸附期間使該離子液體通過填充材料床或通過結構化填料。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項至第4項中任一項之方法，其特徵在於該解吸附在降膜式裝置中進行。
- 一種使用如申請專利範圍第1項至第6項中任一項之方法純化的離子液體的用於使空氣除濕的用途。
- 一種使空氣除濕之方法，其中使空氣與包含結構Q+A-之離子液體的吸收介質接觸，其特徵在於Q+為1,3-二烷基咪唑鎓離子，其中烷基彼此獨立地為直鏈C1-C4烷基，A-為具有小於3之pKa之酸HA的陰離子且並非鹵素離子， 80℃溫度下95wt%之離子液體Q+A-與5wt%之水的混合物具有小於100毫巴之蒸汽壓，且在使該離子液體Q+A-與空氣接觸之前，已使用如申請專利範圍第1項至第6項中任一項之方法將其純化。
- 如申請專利範圍第8項之方法，其特徵在於該離子液體係選自1,3-二甲基咪唑鎓硫酸氫鹽、1,3-二甲基咪唑鎓甲烷磺酸鹽、1,3-二甲基咪唑鎓乙基硫酸鹽、1,3-二甲基咪唑鎓二乙基磷酸鹽、1,3-二甲基咪唑鎓硝酸鹽、1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑鎓硫酸氫鹽、1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑鎓甲烷磺酸鹽、1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑鎓乙基硫酸鹽、1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑鎓二乙基磷酸鹽及1-乙基-3-甲基咪唑鎓硝酸鹽。
- 如申請專利範圍第8項或第9項之方法，其特徵在於在使該吸收介質與該空氣接觸之前，該吸收介質包含至少80wt%的結構Q+A-之離子液體。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102014226441.3A DE102014226441A1 (de) | 2014-12-18 | 2014-12-18 | Verfahren zum Reinigen einer ionischen Flüssigkeit und Verfahren zum Entfeuchten von Luft |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201627046A true TW201627046A (zh) | 2016-08-01 |
Family
ID=55299172
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW104142240A TW201627046A (zh) | 2014-12-18 | 2015-12-16 | 純化離子液體的方法及使空氣除溼的方法 |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20160175766A1 (zh) |
| EP (1) | EP3034156A1 (zh) |
| JP (1) | JP2016117723A (zh) |
| KR (1) | KR20160074414A (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN105732507A (zh) |
| AR (1) | AR103154A1 (zh) |
| BR (1) | BR102015031514A2 (zh) |
| DE (1) | DE102014226441A1 (zh) |
| PH (1) | PH12016000010A1 (zh) |
| TW (1) | TW201627046A (zh) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012200907A1 (de) | 2012-01-23 | 2013-07-25 | Evonik Industries Ag | Verfahren und Absorptionsmedium zur Absorption von CO2 aus einer Gasmischung |
| DE102012207509A1 (de) | 2012-05-07 | 2013-11-07 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Verfahren zur Absorption von CO2 aus einer Gasmischung |
| DE102015212749A1 (de) | 2015-07-08 | 2017-01-12 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Verfahren zur Entfeuchtung von feuchten Gasgemischen |
| DE102016210484A1 (de) * | 2016-06-14 | 2017-12-14 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Verfahren zur Entfeuchtung von feuchten Gasgemischen |
| EP3257843A1 (en) | 2016-06-14 | 2017-12-20 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Method of preparing a high purity imidazolium salt |
| DE102016210481B3 (de) | 2016-06-14 | 2017-06-08 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Verfahren zum Reinigen einer ionischen Flüssigkeit |
| EP3257568B1 (de) | 2016-06-14 | 2019-09-18 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Verfahren zur entfeuchtung von feuchten gasgemischen mit ionischen flüssigkeiten |
| DE102016210483A1 (de) * | 2016-06-14 | 2017-12-14 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Verfahren und Absorptionsmittel zur Entfeuchtung von feuchten Gasgemischen |
| DE102016210478A1 (de) | 2016-06-14 | 2017-12-14 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Verfahren zur Entfeuchtung von feuchten Gasgemischen |
| JP6808192B2 (ja) * | 2016-09-30 | 2021-01-06 | 国立研究開発法人産業技術総合研究所 | 乾燥水電解ガスの製造方法及びその装置 |
| WO2019068315A1 (en) * | 2017-10-04 | 2019-04-11 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | METHOD FOR CONTROLLING HUMIDITY OF A GAS AND REGULATOR |
| JP7189322B2 (ja) * | 2019-01-15 | 2022-12-13 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | 吸収式冷凍機における吸収剤として使用するためのイオン液体添加剤 |
| CN114797379B (zh) * | 2021-05-31 | 2023-08-29 | 上海宜室建筑环境工程有限公司 | 一种含离子液体的空气净化液及其制备方法和应用 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004002420A1 (de) * | 2004-01-16 | 2005-08-11 | Basf Ag | Destillation von ionischen Flüssigkeiten |
| DE102007041416A1 (de) * | 2007-08-31 | 2009-03-05 | Basf Se | Destillation ionischer Flüssigkeiten |
| ES2536636T3 (es) | 2007-12-12 | 2015-05-27 | Basf Se | Procedimiento para la preparación de sales de imidazolio disustituidas |
| EP2445613A1 (en) | 2009-06-25 | 2012-05-02 | VTU Holding GmbH | Method of use of an ionic liquid and device for sorption of a gas |
| DE102010004779A1 (de) * | 2010-01-14 | 2011-07-21 | Heym, Florian, 95444 | Verfahren zur Trocknung von Gasen |
| CN102335545B (zh) | 2010-07-22 | 2013-11-06 | 中国科学院理化技术研究所 | 用于空气除湿的除湿剂、空气除湿的方法和装置 |
| DE102011055859A1 (de) * | 2011-11-30 | 2013-06-06 | Universität Rostock | Schwefel-freie Übergangsmetall-Isocyanat-basierte ionische Flüssigkeiten |
-
2014
- 2014-12-18 DE DE102014226441.3A patent/DE102014226441A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2015
- 2015-12-08 EP EP15198371.5A patent/EP3034156A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-12-15 KR KR1020150179256A patent/KR20160074414A/ko unknown
- 2015-12-16 BR BR102015031514-7A patent/BR102015031514A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2015-12-16 TW TW104142240A patent/TW201627046A/zh unknown
- 2015-12-17 JP JP2015245931A patent/JP2016117723A/ja active Pending
- 2015-12-17 CN CN201511035959.XA patent/CN105732507A/zh active Pending
- 2015-12-17 US US14/973,084 patent/US20160175766A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-12-18 AR ARP150104173A patent/AR103154A1/es unknown
-
2016
- 2016-01-05 PH PH12016000010A patent/PH12016000010A1/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20160074414A (ko) | 2016-06-28 |
| AR103154A1 (es) | 2017-04-19 |
| JP2016117723A (ja) | 2016-06-30 |
| DE102014226441A1 (de) | 2016-06-23 |
| BR102015031514A2 (pt) | 2018-06-26 |
| US20160175766A1 (en) | 2016-06-23 |
| EP3034156A1 (de) | 2016-06-22 |
| CN105732507A (zh) | 2016-07-06 |
| PH12016000010A1 (en) | 2017-09-04 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| TW201627046A (zh) | 純化離子液體的方法及使空氣除溼的方法 | |
| JP6808573B2 (ja) | イオン性液体を精製する方法 | |
| US9011576B2 (en) | Liquid sorbant, method of using a liquid sorbant, and device for sorbing a gas | |
| JP6835672B2 (ja) | 湿ったガス混合物を除湿する方法 | |
| JP6835671B2 (ja) | 湿ったガス混合物を除湿する方法及び吸収剤 | |
| TWI652102B (zh) | 將潮濕氣體混合物除濕之方法 | |
| KR102039469B1 (ko) | 이온성 액체를 사용한 습윤 기체 혼합물의 제습 방법 | |
| JP6956529B2 (ja) | 高純度イミダゾリウム塩の製造方法 | |
| JP2016117052A (ja) | 吸収式除去・濃縮装置 | |
| TW201800141A (zh) | 吸收式去除／濃縮裝置 | |
| BRPI0617651A2 (pt) | processo para regeneração de absorventes de peneira molecular usados para desidratação de etanol, bem como processo para desidratação de etanol | |
| US10953362B2 (en) | Apparatus for separating amine gas from mixed gas | |
| US20080087166A1 (en) | Process For Refining Nitrogen Trifluoride Gas Using Alkali Earth Metal Exchanged And Impregnated Zeolite | |
| JP5806619B2 (ja) | アルコールからの硫黄化合物の除去方法 | |
| JP2012091096A (ja) | 溶剤脱水装置 | |
| US11369946B2 (en) | Recovery of adsorption capacity of beaded activated carbon using gas-phase organic solvents | |
| JP2017154076A (ja) | 水蒸気吸放出材料 | |
| US8894956B2 (en) | Sulfur dioxide and/or sulfur dioxide hydrate absorbent | |
| KR20120055802A (ko) | 아민계 첨가제 및 암모니아수를 포함하는 이산화탄소 흡수용 조성물 및 상기 조성물을 사용하는 방법 | |
| JPS5820224A (ja) | ガス中の水銀の除去方法 | |
| EP3389814B1 (en) | Method of treating a liquid using calcium alginate adsorbents | |
| JP7206387B2 (ja) | 湿潤ガス混合物の除湿方法 | |
| RU2576632C1 (ru) | Адсорбент для улавливания, концентрирования и хранения диоксида углерода | |
| Morozova et al. | Effect of microscopic additions of fullerenes on the absorption capacity of inorganic sorbents for d elements | |
| JP2019018149A (ja) | 流動化粒子を利用した除湿装置 |