TW201615495A - Marking device - Google Patents

Marking device Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201615495A
TW201615495A TW103138877A TW103138877A TW201615495A TW 201615495 A TW201615495 A TW 201615495A TW 103138877 A TW103138877 A TW 103138877A TW 103138877 A TW103138877 A TW 103138877A TW 201615495 A TW201615495 A TW 201615495A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
marking
driving
workpiece
marking device
fixed
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TW103138877A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI530438B (en
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宋成恩
張坤
呂延安
楊明陸
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鴻海精密工業股份有限公司
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Publication of TWI530438B publication Critical patent/TWI530438B/en
Publication of TW201615495A publication Critical patent/TW201615495A/en

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Abstract

A marking device is configured to mark a workpiece. The marking device includes a supporting bracket, a lifting mechanism, and a marking mechanism. The lifting mechanism and the marking mechanism are mounted on the supporting bracket. The marking device further includes a putting mechanism and a taking mechanism. The lifting mechanism and the putting mechanism both include a first driving member and a supporting assembly. The first driving member is mounted on the supporting bracket. The supporting assembly is mounted on the first driving member. The taking mechanism includes a pushing member slidably mounted on the supporting bracket and a taking assembly mounted on the pushing member. The pushing member can drive the taking assembly move towards the supporting assembly of the lifting mechanism or towards the supporting assembly of the putting mechanism.

Description

打標機構Marking mechanism

本發明涉及一種打標裝置。The invention relates to a marking device.

工件加工過程中通常需要對其進行打標,目前常用之打標裝置包括夾取機構及打標機構。夾取機構用以將傳動帶傳輸之工件夾起至打標機構處,以使打標機構對待打標之工件進行打標。打標完成後,夾取機構將工件下放至傳送帶以將打標完成後之工件傳送至出料口。然,當打標機構未及時對所有來料進行夾取和打標,則會導致打標完成和未被打標之工件均送至同一出料口,最終還需作業員再去區分被打標工件與未被打標工件,加大了作業員之工作量,效率較低。It is usually required to mark the workpiece during the processing. Currently, the commonly used marking device includes a clamping mechanism and a marking mechanism. The clamping mechanism is used for clamping the workpiece conveyed by the belt to the marking mechanism, so that the marking mechanism marks the workpiece to be marked. After the marking is completed, the gripping mechanism lowers the workpiece to the conveyor belt to transfer the workpiece after the marking is completed to the discharge port. However, when the marking mechanism does not pick up and mark all the incoming materials in time, the markings are completed and the unmarked workpieces are sent to the same discharge port. Finally, the operator needs to distinguish the beatings. The standard workpiece and the unmarked workpiece increase the workload of the operator and are less efficient.

鑒於上述狀況,有必要提供一種能夠提高打標效率之打標裝置。In view of the above situation, it is necessary to provide a marking device capable of improving marking efficiency.

一種打標裝置,用以對工件進行打標,該打標裝置包括支撐架,及均裝設於該支撐架上之提起機構及打標機構,該打標裝置還包括裝設於該支撐架上之下放機構及取料機構,該提起機構及該下放機構均包括固定於該支撐架上之第一驅動件及固定於該第一驅動件上之支撐組件,該取料機構包括滑動地裝設於該支撐架上之推動件及固定於該推動件上之取料組件,該推動件能夠驅動該取料組件朝向該提起機構之支撐組件或朝向該下放機構之支撐組件運動。A marking device for marking a workpiece, the marking device comprising a support frame, and a lifting mechanism and a marking mechanism respectively mounted on the support frame, the marking device further comprising a mounting frame a lifting mechanism and a reclaiming mechanism, the lifting mechanism and the lowering mechanism each include a first driving member fixed to the supporting frame and a supporting assembly fixed to the first driving member, the reclaiming mechanism comprising a sliding device a pushing member disposed on the support frame and a picking assembly fixed to the pushing member, the pushing member capable of driving the picking assembly to move toward the supporting assembly of the lifting mechanism or the supporting assembly toward the lowering mechanism.

本發明之打標裝置藉由設計下放機構,利用滑動機構將抓取有工件之取料機構由提起機構運動至下放機構,打標機構鄰近下放機構設置,且對下放機構上之工件進行打標,使得未被打標之工件由鄰近提起機構設置之傳送帶送出至一出料口,打標完成之工件由鄰近下放設置之傳送帶傳送至另一出料口,無需作業員再次分離打標工件與未打標工件,節約資源,提高了打標效率。The marking device of the invention moves the take-up mechanism for grasping the workpiece to the lowering mechanism by the sliding mechanism by designing the lowering mechanism, the marking mechanism is disposed adjacent to the lowering mechanism, and the workpiece on the lowering mechanism is marked The unmarked workpiece is sent to a discharge port by a conveyor belt disposed adjacent to the lifting mechanism, and the marked workpiece is transferred from the conveyor belt disposed adjacent to the lower discharge to the other discharge port, without the operator separating the marking workpiece again. Unmarked workpieces save resources and improve marking efficiency.

圖1為本發明之打標裝置之立體組裝示意圖。1 is a schematic perspective view of the marking device of the present invention.

圖2為圖1所示打標裝置之部分立體組裝示意圖。2 is a partial perspective assembly view of the marking device shown in FIG. 1.

圖3為圖2所示打標裝置之立體分解圖。Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of the marking device of Figure 2.

圖4為圖3所示打標裝置之滑動機構與取料機構之放大圖。4 is an enlarged view of the sliding mechanism and the reclaiming mechanism of the marking device shown in FIG. 3.

圖5為圖3所示打標裝置之提起機構之放大圖。Figure 5 is an enlarged view of the lifting mechanism of the marking device shown in Figure 3.

圖6為圖3所示打標裝置之下放機構之放大圖。Figure 6 is an enlarged view of the lowering mechanism of the marking device shown in Figure 3.

圖7為圖3所示打標裝置之支撐架、定位機構與傳送帶組裝之另一視角之放大圖。Figure 7 is an enlarged plan view showing another perspective of the assembly of the support frame, the positioning mechanism and the conveyor of the marking device shown in Figure 3.

圖8為圖3所示打標裝置省略打標機構之立體組裝示意圖。FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the marking device of FIG. 3 omitting the marking mechanism. FIG.

請參閱圖1至圖2,本發明之打標裝置100,用以對待打標工件200進行打標。打標裝置100包括支撐架10,及均裝設於支撐架10上之傳送帶20、提起機構31、下放機構32、定位機構40、滑動機構50、取料機構60、打標機構70、感測器80及控制器90。傳送帶20用於傳送工件200。提起機構31用於將傳送帶20傳送至預設位置處之待打標工件200提起,且提起機構31能夠於傳送帶20傳送工件200之過程中對工件200進行導向。下放機構32用於將打標完成之工件200放置於傳送帶20上。定位機構40用於對工件200進行定位。取料機構60固定於滑動機構50上,且滑動機構50能夠驅動取料機構60相對支撐架10移動。打標機構70用於對待打標之工件200進行打標。傳感器80裝設於提起機構31上,用於感測工件200是否達到提起機構30。傳感器80、提起機構31、下放機構32、定位機構40、取料機構60及打標機構70均與控制器90電性連接。本實施方式中,工件200上貼有二維碼;提起機構31、下放機構32、定位機構40、滑動機構50、取料機構60、打標機構70、傳感器80及控制器90之數量均為三。Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 2, the marking device 100 of the present invention is used for marking the workpiece 200 to be marked. The marking device 100 includes a support frame 10, and a conveyor belt 20, a lifting mechanism 31, a lowering mechanism 32, a positioning mechanism 40, a sliding mechanism 50, a reclaiming mechanism 60, a marking mechanism 70, and sensing, both of which are mounted on the support frame 10. The controller 80 and the controller 90. Conveyor belt 20 is used to convey workpiece 200. The lifting mechanism 31 is used to lift the conveyor belt 20 to the workpiece to be marked 200 at a preset position, and the lifting mechanism 31 is capable of guiding the workpiece 200 during the conveyance of the workpiece 200 by the conveyor belt 20. The lowering mechanism 32 is used to place the marked workpiece 200 on the conveyor 20. Positioning mechanism 40 is used to position workpiece 200. The take-up mechanism 60 is fixed to the slide mechanism 50, and the slide mechanism 50 can drive the take-up mechanism 60 to move relative to the support frame 10. The marking mechanism 70 is used to mark the workpiece 200 to be marked. The sensor 80 is mounted on the lifting mechanism 31 for sensing whether the workpiece 200 reaches the lifting mechanism 30. The sensor 80, the lifting mechanism 31, the lowering mechanism 32, the positioning mechanism 40, the reclaiming mechanism 60, and the marking mechanism 70 are all electrically connected to the controller 90. In the embodiment, the workpiece 200 is attached with a two-dimensional code; the lifting mechanism 31, the lowering mechanism 32, the positioning mechanism 40, the sliding mechanism 50, the reclaiming mechanism 60, the marking mechanism 70, the sensor 80, and the controller 90 are all three.

請一併參閱圖3至圖8,提起機構31與下放架構32均固定於支撐架10上,且並排設置於傳送帶20之上方。提起機構31與下放機構32之結構相同,為簡化說明,下面只對提起機構31具體介紹。Referring to FIG. 3 to FIG. 8 together, the lifting mechanism 31 and the lowering structure 32 are both fixed on the support frame 10 and disposed side by side on the conveyor belt 20. The lifting mechanism 31 has the same structure as the lowering mechanism 32. To simplify the description, only the lifting mechanism 31 will be specifically described below.

提起機構31包括二第一驅動件311及裝設於二第一驅動件311上之支撐組件313。二第一驅動件311與控制器90電性連接。二第一驅動件311固定於支撐架10上,且二第一驅動件311相互平行設置於支撐組件313之二側。二第一驅動件311之驅動端與支撐組件313相連接。二第一驅動件311能夠於控制器90之控制下驅動支撐組件313朝向或遠離傳送帶20之方向運動。支撐組件313包括二相互平行設置之導向件3131及二相互平行設置之連接件3133。二導向件3131及二連接件3133共同形成一長方形框架。二相互平行設置之導向件3131均大致呈L形狀,且二導向件3131共同形成供工件200通過之開口3130。開口3130位於傳送帶20與連接件3133之間。每一導向件3131包括導向部3134及固定於導向部3134上之支撐部3135。每一導向件3131之導向部3134與支撐部3135均呈板狀。每一導向件3131之支撐部3135均由對應之導向部3134靠近傳送帶20之一側朝向另一導向件3131之導向部3134垂直延伸形成,且二導向件3131之二支撐部3135位於支撐組件313之內側。每一連接件3133之二端分別固定於二導向部3134同一方向之一端上,且每一連接件3133均位於導向部3134遠離支撐部3135之一側。每一連接件3133固定於相應之第一驅動件311之驅動端上。傳送帶20由複數傳動繩組成,每一導向件3131位於二相鄰之傳送繩之間之上方。The lifting mechanism 31 includes two first driving members 311 and a supporting assembly 313 mounted on the two first driving members 311. The first driving member 311 is electrically connected to the controller 90. The two first driving members 311 are fixed on the support frame 10 , and the two first driving members 311 are disposed on two sides of the supporting assembly 313 in parallel with each other. The driving end of the second driving member 311 is connected to the supporting component 313. The two first driving members 311 are capable of driving the support assembly 313 to move toward or away from the conveyor belt 20 under the control of the controller 90. The support assembly 313 includes two guide members 3131 disposed in parallel with each other and two connecting members 3133 disposed in parallel with each other. The two guiding members 3131 and the two connecting members 3133 together form a rectangular frame. The two guiding members 3131 disposed in parallel with each other are substantially L-shaped, and the two guiding members 3131 collectively form an opening 3130 through which the workpiece 200 passes. The opening 3130 is located between the conveyor belt 20 and the connector 3133. Each of the guiding members 3131 includes a guiding portion 3134 and a supporting portion 3135 fixed to the guiding portion 3134. The guide portion 3134 and the support portion 3135 of each of the guide members 3131 are plate-shaped. The support portion 3135 of each of the guide members 3131 is formed by a vertical extension of the corresponding guide portion 3134 adjacent to one side of the conveyor belt 20 toward the guide portion 3134 of the other guide member 3131, and the two support portions 3135 of the two guide members 3131 are located at the support assembly 313. The inside. The two ends of each connecting member 3133 are respectively fixed to one end of the two guiding portions 3134 in the same direction, and each connecting member 3133 is located at one side of the guiding portion 3134 away from the supporting portion 3135. Each of the connecting members 3133 is fixed to the driving end of the corresponding first driving member 311. The conveyor belt 20 is comprised of a plurality of drive cables, each guide member 3131 being located between two adjacent conveyor ropes.

定位機構40固定於支撐架10上,且鄰近下放機構32設置,用以定位下放機構32上之工件200。定位機構40包括二定位件41、第二驅動件42、第三驅動件43、第一定位塊44及第二定位塊45。二定位件41固定於支撐架10上,且二定位件41鄰近下放機構32中之一連接件3133設置,並垂直該連接件3133。第二驅動件42及第三驅動件43均與控制器90電性連接。第二驅動件42固定於支撐架10上,且第二驅動件42位於下放機構32中遠離定位件41之連接件3133之上方。第二驅動件42之驅動端上固定有第一定位塊44。第二驅動件42之驅動端能夠於控制器90之控制下驅動第一定位塊44朝向定位件41之方向運動。第三驅動件43固定於支撐架10上。第三驅動件43位於下放機構32遠離提起機構31之一側,且第三驅動件43位於下放機構32之上方。第三驅動件43之驅動端上固定有第二定位塊45,第三驅動件43之驅動端能夠於控制器90之控制下驅動第二定位塊45朝向垂直導向件3131之方向運動。本實施方式中,第二驅動件42及第三驅動件43均為氣缸。The positioning mechanism 40 is fixed to the support frame 10 and disposed adjacent to the lowering mechanism 32 for positioning the workpiece 200 on the lowering mechanism 32. The positioning mechanism 40 includes two positioning members 41, a second driving member 42, a third driving member 43, a first positioning block 44, and a second positioning block 45. The two positioning members 41 are fixed on the support frame 10, and the two positioning members 41 are disposed adjacent to one of the connecting members 3133 of the lowering mechanism 32, and the connecting member 3133 is perpendicular. The second driving member 42 and the third driving member 43 are electrically connected to the controller 90. The second driving member 42 is fixed to the support frame 10, and the second driving member 42 is located above the connecting member 3133 of the lowering mechanism 32 away from the positioning member 41. A first positioning block 44 is fixed to the driving end of the second driving member 42. The driving end of the second driving member 42 can drive the first positioning block 44 to move in the direction of the positioning member 41 under the control of the controller 90. The third driving member 43 is fixed to the support frame 10. The third driving member 43 is located on one side of the lowering mechanism 32 away from the lifting mechanism 31, and the third driving member 43 is located above the lowering mechanism 32. A second positioning block 45 is fixed to the driving end of the third driving member 43. The driving end of the third driving member 43 can drive the second positioning block 45 to move in the direction of the vertical guiding member 3131 under the control of the controller 90. In the present embodiment, the second driving member 42 and the third driving member 43 are both cylinders.

滑動機構50包括螺桿51及可滑動裝設於螺桿51上之滑動件53。螺桿51可轉動地裝設於支撐架10上,且螺桿51之延伸方向與導向件3131之延伸方向垂直。本實施方式中,螺桿51為螺桿,滑動件53與螺桿51螺合,以使螺桿51轉動過程中,滑動件53能夠於螺桿51上移動。進一步地,滑動機構50還包括與控制器90電性連接之動力件55,動力件55裝設於支撐架10上,且與螺桿51連接。動力件55能夠於控制器90之控制下驅動螺桿51轉動,以使滑動件53於螺桿51上移動。本實施方式中,動力件55可為電機或氣缸等,只要能夠驅動螺桿51轉動即可。The sliding mechanism 50 includes a screw 51 and a slider 53 slidably mounted on the screw 51. The screw 51 is rotatably mounted on the support frame 10, and the extending direction of the screw 51 is perpendicular to the extending direction of the guide member 3131. In the present embodiment, the screw 51 is a screw, and the slider 53 is screwed to the screw 51 so that the slider 53 can move on the screw 51 during the rotation of the screw 51. Further, the sliding mechanism 50 further includes a power member 55 electrically connected to the controller 90. The power member 55 is mounted on the support frame 10 and connected to the screw 51. The power member 55 is capable of driving the screw 51 to rotate under the control of the controller 90 to move the slider 53 on the screw 51. In the present embodiment, the power member 55 may be a motor, an air cylinder, or the like as long as the screw 51 can be driven to rotate.

取料機構60固定於滑動件53上。取料機構60包括固定件61、推動件63及固定於推動件63上之取料組件64。固定件61呈板狀,且固定件61之一端固定於滑動件53上。滑動件53能夠帶動固定件61沿螺桿51之延伸方向滑動,即固定件61於滑動件53上之滑動方向為由提起機構31之上方滑動至下放機構32之上方或由下放機構32之上方滑動至提起機構31之上方。推動件63固定於固定件61之自由端,且推動件63與控制器90電性連接。取料組件64固定於推動件63上,用於抓取工件200。固定件61於滑動件53之帶動下於螺桿51上滑動,固定件61能夠藉由帶動推動件63沿螺桿51之延伸方向移動,從而帶動取料組件64從提起機構31之支撐組件313之上方運動到下放機構32之支撐組件313之上方。本實施方式中,推動件63為氣缸。The reclaiming mechanism 60 is fixed to the slider 53. The reclaiming mechanism 60 includes a fixing member 61, a pushing member 63, and a picking assembly 64 fixed to the pushing member 63. The fixing member 61 has a plate shape, and one end of the fixing member 61 is fixed to the sliding member 53. The sliding member 53 can drive the fixing member 61 to slide in the extending direction of the screw 51, that is, the sliding direction of the fixing member 61 on the sliding member 53 is slid above the lifting mechanism 31 to the upper portion of the lowering mechanism 32 or sliding over the lowering mechanism 32. Up to the top of the lifting mechanism 31. The pushing member 63 is fixed to the free end of the fixing member 61, and the pushing member 63 is electrically connected to the controller 90. The take-up assembly 64 is secured to the pusher 63 for gripping the workpiece 200. The fixing member 61 is slid on the screw 51 by the sliding member 53. The fixing member 61 can move along the extending direction of the screw 51 by driving the pushing member 63, thereby driving the picking assembly 64 from above the supporting member 313 of the lifting mechanism 31. It is moved above the support assembly 313 of the lowering mechanism 32. In the present embodiment, the pusher 63 is a cylinder.

取料組件64包括固定板641及固定於固定板641上之四取料件643。固定板641固定於推動件63之驅動端上,且推動件63能夠於控制器90之控制下驅動固定板641朝向靠近或遠離支撐組件313運動。四取料件643裝設於固定板641之四角落,且四取料件643位於支撐組件313遠離傳送帶20之一側。本實施方式中,四取料件643為吸盤,且其通氣口藉由氣管(圖未示)與外界氣源(圖未示)連通。進一步地,取料組件64還包括四安裝件645。每一安裝件645之一端貫穿開設有一安裝孔6451,用以供相應之取料件643穿過。四安裝件645遠離安裝孔6451之一端分別固定於固定板641之四角落。四取料件643之一端分別穿過相應之安裝件645之安裝孔6451內,且四取料件643分別固定於相應之安裝件645上。The take-up assembly 64 includes a fixing plate 641 and four pick-up members 643 fixed to the fixing plate 641. The fixing plate 641 is fixed to the driving end of the pushing member 63, and the pushing member 63 can drive the fixing plate 641 to move toward or away from the supporting member 313 under the control of the controller 90. The four take-up members 643 are mounted on the four corners of the fixed plate 641, and the four take-up members 643 are located on one side of the support assembly 313 away from the conveyor belt 20. In the present embodiment, the four reclaiming members 643 are suction cups, and the vents thereof communicate with an external air source (not shown) through a gas pipe (not shown). Further, the take-up assembly 64 also includes four mounts 645. A mounting hole 6451 is defined in one end of each mounting member 645 for the corresponding picking member 643 to pass through. One end of the four mounting members 645 away from the mounting hole 6451 is respectively fixed to the four corners of the fixing plate 641. One end of the four retracting members 643 respectively passes through the mounting holes 6451 of the corresponding mounting members 645, and the four reclaiming members 643 are respectively fixed to the corresponding mounting members 645.

打標機構70固定於支撐架10上,用於對工件200進行打標。打標機構70包括掃描件71、基座73及打標件75。掃描件71裝設於支撐架10上,並鄰近提起機構31設置,且掃描件71位於傳送帶20之下方,用於掃描工件200上之二維碼。掃描件71與控制器90電性連接,掃描件71能夠將掃描之工件之二維碼資訊傳送至控制器90。基座73裝設於支撐架10上。打標件75可滑動地裝設於基座73上,且其位於下放機構32之上方。本實施方式中,打標件75為鐳射打標機。進一步地,基座73上設置有垂直傳送帶20方向上之滑軌76,打標件75可滑動地設置於滑軌76上,以使打標件75能夠調節與下放機構32上之待打標工件200之距離。The marking mechanism 70 is fixed to the support frame 10 for marking the workpiece 200. The marking mechanism 70 includes a scanning member 71, a base 73, and a marking member 75. The scanning member 71 is mounted on the support frame 10 and disposed adjacent to the lifting mechanism 31, and the scanning member 71 is located below the conveyor belt 20 for scanning the two-dimensional code on the workpiece 200. The scanning member 71 is electrically connected to the controller 90, and the scanning member 71 can transmit the two-dimensional code information of the scanned workpiece to the controller 90. The base 73 is mounted on the support frame 10. The marking member 75 is slidably mounted on the base 73 and is located above the lowering mechanism 32. In the present embodiment, the marking member 75 is a laser marking machine. Further, the base 73 is provided with a slide rail 76 in the direction of the vertical conveyor belt 20, and the marking member 75 is slidably disposed on the slide rail 76, so that the marking member 75 can be adjusted and to be marked on the lowering mechanism 32. The distance of the workpiece 200.

傳感器80固定提起機構31之連接件3133上,用於感測工件200是否到達提起機構31之導向件3131上,並將資訊傳送至控制器90,以使控制器90能夠獲取待打標工件200所要打標之資訊,並控制打標件75對工件200打標。可理解,於其他實施方式中,傳感器80並不局限於固定於提起機構31之連接件3133上,傳感器80也可固定於支撐架10上,只要傳感器80能夠感測工件200到達提起機構31之導向件3131上即可。The sensor 80 is fixed to the connecting member 3133 of the lifting mechanism 31 for sensing whether the workpiece 200 reaches the guiding member 3131 of the lifting mechanism 31 and transmitting information to the controller 90 to enable the controller 90 to acquire the workpiece to be marked 200. The information to be marked is controlled, and the marking member 75 is controlled to mark the workpiece 200. It can be understood that in other embodiments, the sensor 80 is not limited to the connector 3133 fixed to the lifting mechanism 31, and the sensor 80 can also be fixed on the support frame 10 as long as the sensor 80 can sense that the workpiece 200 reaches the lifting mechanism 31. The guide member 3131 can be used.

組裝時,將傳送帶20可轉動地裝設於支撐架10上;將提起機構31及下放機構32固定於支撐架10上,且使提起機構31與下放機構32並排設置,並位於傳送帶20之上方;將定位機構40裝設於支撐架10上,且使第二驅動件42鄰近下放機構32中遠離定位件41之連接件3133設置,第三驅動件43位於下放機構32遠離提起機構31之一側;將滑動機構50裝設於支撐架10上,且使螺桿51之延伸方向與導向件3131之延伸方向垂直;將取料機構60固定於滑動機構50上,且使取料機構60之運動方向為由提起機構31之支撐組件313之上方運動至下放機構32之支撐組件313之上方或由下放機構32之支撐組件313之上方運動至提起機構31之支撐組件313之上方。During assembly, the conveyor belt 20 is rotatably mounted on the support frame 10; the lifting mechanism 31 and the lowering mechanism 32 are fixed to the support frame 10, and the lifting mechanism 31 is disposed side by side with the lowering mechanism 32, and is located above the conveyor belt 20. The positioning mechanism 40 is mounted on the support frame 10, and the second driving member 42 is disposed adjacent to the connecting member 3133 of the lowering mechanism 32 away from the positioning member 41. The third driving member 43 is located at one of the lowering mechanism 32 away from the lifting mechanism 31. The sliding mechanism 50 is mounted on the support frame 10, and the extending direction of the screw 51 is perpendicular to the extending direction of the guiding member 3131; the reclaiming mechanism 60 is fixed to the sliding mechanism 50, and the movement of the reclaiming mechanism 60 is performed. The direction is moved above the support assembly 313 of the lifting mechanism 31 above the support assembly 313 of the lowering mechanism 32 or above the support assembly 313 of the lowering mechanism 32 to above the support assembly 313 of the lifting mechanism 31.

使用時,控制器90控制提起機構31之第一驅動件311驅動提起機構31之支撐組件313朝向傳送帶20運動,且使提起機構31之二支撐部3135位於傳送帶20之下方;作業員將待打標之工件200放置於傳送帶20上,傳送帶20運送工件200至導向件3131上;傳感器80感測工件200到達導向件3131上之預設位置處後將信息傳送至控制器90;控制器90控制提起機構31之第一驅動件311驅動提起機構31之支撐組件313朝向遠離傳送帶20之方向運動,且使提起機構31之二支撐部3135位於傳送帶20之上方,同時控制器90控制下放機構32之第一驅動件311驅動下放機構32之支撐組件313朝向遠離傳送帶20之方向運動,且使下放機構32之二支撐部3135位於傳送帶20之上方。In use, the controller 90 controls the first driving member 311 of the lifting mechanism 31 to drive the support assembly 313 of the lifting mechanism 31 toward the conveyor belt 20, and the second supporting portion 3135 of the lifting mechanism 31 is located below the conveyor belt 20; the operator will be waiting The target workpiece 200 is placed on the conveyor belt 20, and the conveyor belt 20 transports the workpiece 200 onto the guide member 3131; the sensor 80 senses that the workpiece 200 reaches the preset position on the guide member 3131 and transmits the information to the controller 90; the controller 90 controls The first driving member 311 of the lifting mechanism 31 drives the supporting assembly 313 of the lifting mechanism 31 to move away from the conveyor belt 20, and the two supporting portions 3135 of the lifting mechanism 31 are positioned above the conveyor belt 20, while the controller 90 controls the lowering mechanism 32. The first driving member 311 drives the support assembly 313 of the lowering mechanism 32 to move away from the conveyor belt 20, and the two supporting portions 3135 of the lowering mechanism 32 are positioned above the conveyor belt 20.

待提起機構31之支撐組件313提起至預設位置後,掃描件71對工件200進行掃描,並將掃描信息傳送至控制器90以獲取該工件200對應之二維碼信息;控制器90根據該工件200之二維碼獲取該工件200需要打標之信息;控制器90控制推動件63驅動取料組件64朝向提起機構31上之工件200運動至四取料件643,然後控制推動件63驅動取料組件64將工件200提起至提起機構31之支撐組件313之上方;控制器90控制動力件55驅動螺桿51轉動,以使滑動件53帶動抓取有工件200之取料組件64由提起機構31之支撐組件313之上方運動至下放機構32之支撐組件313之上方;控制器90控制推動件63驅動取料組件64朝向下放機構32之支撐組件313運動,四取料件643將工件放置於下放機構32之支撐組件313上。After the support component 313 of the to-be-lifted mechanism 31 is lifted to the preset position, the scanning component 71 scans the workpiece 200 and transmits the scan information to the controller 90 to acquire the two-dimensional code information corresponding to the workpiece 200; the controller 90 according to the The two-dimensional code of the workpiece 200 acquires information that the workpiece 200 needs to be marked; the controller 90 controls the pusher 63 to drive the pick-up assembly 64 to move toward the workpiece 20 on the lifting mechanism 31 to the four take-up member 643, and then control the pusher 63 to drive The picking assembly 64 lifts the workpiece 200 above the support assembly 313 of the lifting mechanism 31; the controller 90 controls the power member 55 to drive the screw 51 to rotate, so that the slider 53 drives the picking assembly 64 that grabs the workpiece 200 by the lifting mechanism. The upper portion of the support assembly 313 moves over the support assembly 313 of the lowering mechanism 32; the controller 90 controls the pusher 63 to drive the pick-up assembly 64 to move toward the support assembly 313 of the lowering mechanism 32, and the four take-up members 643 place the workpiece thereon. The support assembly 313 of the lowering mechanism 32 is mounted.

控制器90控制動力件55驅動螺桿51帶動取料組件64由下放機構32之支撐組件313之上方運動至提起機構31之支撐組件313之上方,以待下一待打標工件200傳送至導向件3131;控制器90控制第二驅動件42及第三驅動件43驅動分別驅動第一定位塊44及第二定位塊45朝向工件200運動,其中第二驅動件42之驅動端驅動第一定位塊44推動工件200朝向與第二驅動件42相對設置之二定位件41運動,以將工件200靠近定位件41之側邊抵持定位件41,同時第三驅動件43之驅動端驅動第二定位塊45推動工件200遠離提起機構31之一側朝向提起機構31之方向運動,以使工件200遠離第三驅動件43之一側抵持下放機構32之導向部3134,以實現定位機構40對工件200進行定位。The controller 90 controls the power member 55 to drive the screw 51 to drive the take-up assembly 64 to move above the support assembly 313 of the lowering mechanism 32 to above the support assembly 313 of the lifting mechanism 31, so that the next workpiece to be marked 200 is transferred to the guide member. The controller 90 controls the second driving member 42 and the third driving member 43 to drive the first positioning block 44 and the second positioning block 45 to move toward the workpiece 200, wherein the driving end of the second driving member 42 drives the first positioning block. The workpiece 200 is moved toward the two positioning members 41 disposed opposite to the second driving member 42 to abut the positioning member 41 near the side of the positioning member 41 while the driving end of the third driving member 43 drives the second positioning. The block 45 pushes the workpiece 200 away from the side of the lifting mechanism 31 toward the lifting mechanism 31 to move the workpiece 200 away from the side of the third driving member 43 against the guiding portion 3134 of the lowering mechanism 32 to realize the positioning mechanism 40 to the workpiece. 200 for positioning.

控制器90控制打標件75對工件200進行打標;打標完成後,控制器90控制下放機構32之二第一驅動件311驅動下放機構32之支撐組件313朝向傳送帶20運動,且使下放機構32之支撐部3135位於傳送帶20之下方,以將打標完成後之工件200放置於傳送帶20上,傳送帶20將工件200傳送至出料口。The controller 90 controls the marking member 75 to mark the workpiece 200; after the marking is completed, the controller 90 controls the first driving member 311 of the lowering mechanism 32 to drive the supporting assembly 313 of the lowering mechanism 32 toward the conveyor belt 20, and causes the lowering The support portion 3135 of the mechanism 32 is located below the conveyor belt 20 to place the finished workpiece 200 on the conveyor belt 20, and the conveyor belt 20 conveys the workpiece 200 to the discharge port.

本實施方式中,打標裝置100藉由設計提起機構31及下放機構32,利用滑動機構50將抓取有工件200之取料機構60由提起機構31運動至下放機構32,打標機構70設置於下放機構32之上方,且對下放機構32上之工件200進行打標,使得未被打標之工件200由提起機構31下方之傳送帶20送出至一出料口,打標完成之工件200由下放機構32下方之傳送帶20傳送至另一出料口,無需作業員再次分離打標工件200與未打標工件200,節約資源,且提高了區分打標完成工件200與未打標工件200之效率。In the present embodiment, the marking device 100 moves the take-up mechanism 60 that has the workpiece 200 grasped by the lifting mechanism 31 to the lowering mechanism 32 by the sliding mechanism 50, and the marking mechanism 70 is set by the designing mechanism 31 and the lowering mechanism 32. Above the lowering mechanism 32, the workpiece 200 on the lowering mechanism 32 is marked, so that the unmarked workpiece 200 is sent out to a discharge port by the conveyor belt 20 below the lifting mechanism 31, and the finished workpiece 200 is marked by The conveyor belt 20 below the lowering mechanism 32 is transferred to another discharge port, eliminating the need for the operator to separate the marking workpiece 200 and the unmarked workpiece 200 again, saving resources, and improving the distinction between the marking finished workpiece 200 and the unmarked workpiece 200. effectiveness.

可理解,於其他實施方式中,取料件643可不為吸盤,取料件643可為其他夾爪等,只要取料件643能夠抓取工件200,如:當工件200表面不平整,可用夾爪直接抓取工件200。It can be understood that in other embodiments, the take-up member 643 may not be a suction cup, and the take-up member 643 may be other jaws or the like, as long as the take-up member 643 can grasp the workpiece 200, for example, when the surface of the workpiece 200 is not flat, the clip can be used. The claws directly grasp the workpiece 200.

可理解,於其他實施方式中,取料件643之數量可為一,該一取料件643將工件200吸起。It can be understood that in other embodiments, the number of the take-up members 643 can be one, and the pick-up member 643 sucks up the workpiece 200.

可理解,於其他實施方式中,第三驅動件43可省略,只藉由第一定位塊44與定位件41定位即可;進一步地,定位件41也可省略,藉由第一定位塊44與遠離第二驅動件42之連接件3133夾緊工件以定位工件。It can be understood that in other embodiments, the third driving member 43 can be omitted, and only the first positioning block 44 and the positioning member 41 can be positioned; further, the positioning member 41 can also be omitted, by the first positioning block 44. The workpiece is clamped with the connector 3133 remote from the second drive member 42 to position the workpiece.

可理解,於其他實施方式中,螺桿51並不局限於螺桿,也可於支撐架10上安裝滑軌,然後將固定件61滑動裝設於滑軌上;可理解,固定件61可省略,只要將推動件63固定於滑動件53上即可。It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the screw 51 is not limited to the screw, and the slide rail can be mounted on the support frame 10, and then the fixing member 61 is slidably mounted on the slide rail; it can be understood that the fixing member 61 can be omitted. It suffices to fix the pusher 63 to the slider 53.

可理解,於其他實施方式中,打標機構70也可位於該下放機構32之下放,以對工件200靠近傳送帶20之一側打標。It can be understood that in other embodiments, the marking mechanism 70 can also be placed under the lowering mechanism 32 to mark the side of the workpiece 200 adjacent to the conveyor belt 20.

可理解,於其他實施方式中,螺桿51之延伸方向可不與導向件3131之導向方向垂直,只要螺桿51於動力件55之作用下運動時能夠帶動取料機構60由提起機構31之支撐組件313之上方運動至下放機構32之支撐組件313之上方或由下放機構32之支撐組件313之上方運動至提起機構31之支撐組件313之上方即可。It can be understood that in other embodiments, the extending direction of the screw 51 may not be perpendicular to the guiding direction of the guiding member 3131. As long as the screw 51 moves under the action of the power member 55, the lifting mechanism 60 can be driven by the supporting assembly 313 of the lifting mechanism 31. The upper side is moved above the support assembly 313 of the lowering mechanism 32 or above the support assembly 313 of the lowering mechanism 32 to move over the support assembly 313 of the lifting mechanism 31.

可理解,於其他實施方式中,取料件643可不為帶有氣管之吸盤,當工件200具有磁性時,取料件643為磁力吸盤。It can be understood that in other embodiments, the retracting member 643 may not be a suction cup with a trachea. When the workpiece 200 has magnetic properties, the retrieving member 643 is a magnetic chuck.

可理解,於其他實施方式中,提起機構31、下放機構32、定位機構40、滑動機構50、取料機構60、打標機構70、傳感器80及控制器90之數量也可為一、二或大於三,只要提起機構31、下放機構32、定位機構40、滑動機構50、取料機構60、打標機構70、傳感器80及控制器90之間配對設置即可。It can be understood that in other embodiments, the number of the lifting mechanism 31, the lowering mechanism 32, the positioning mechanism 40, the sliding mechanism 50, the reclaiming mechanism 60, the marking mechanism 70, the sensor 80, and the controller 90 may also be one, two, or More than three, as long as the lifting mechanism 31, the lowering mechanism 32, the positioning mechanism 40, the sliding mechanism 50, the reclaiming mechanism 60, the marking mechanism 70, the sensor 80, and the controller 90 are paired.

綜上所述,本發明符合發明專利要件,爰依法提出專利申請。惟,以上所述者僅為本發明之較佳實施例,舉凡熟悉本案技藝之人士,在爰依本發明精神所作之等效修飾或變化,皆應涵蓋於以下之如申請專利範圍內。In summary, the present invention complies with the requirements of the invention patent and submits a patent application according to law. The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and equivalent modifications or variations made by those skilled in the art will be included in the following claims.

100‧‧‧打標裝置100‧‧‧Marking device

10‧‧‧支撐架10‧‧‧Support frame

20‧‧‧傳送帶20‧‧‧Conveyor belt

31‧‧‧提起機構31‧‧‧ Lifting agency

311‧‧‧第一驅動件311‧‧‧First drive

313‧‧‧支撐組件313‧‧‧Support components

3130‧‧‧開口3130‧‧‧ openings

3131‧‧‧導向件3131‧‧‧ Guides

3133‧‧‧連接件3133‧‧‧Connecting parts

3134‧‧‧導向部3134‧‧‧Director

3135‧‧‧支撐部3135‧‧‧Support

32‧‧‧下放機構32‧‧‧Decentralized institutions

40‧‧‧定位機構40‧‧‧ Positioning agency

41‧‧‧定位件41‧‧‧ Positioning parts

42‧‧‧第二驅動件42‧‧‧second drive

43‧‧‧第三驅動件43‧‧‧ Third drive

44‧‧‧定位塊44‧‧‧ Positioning block

50‧‧‧滑動機構50‧‧‧Sliding mechanism

51‧‧‧螺桿51‧‧‧ screw

53‧‧‧滑動件53‧‧‧Sliding parts

55‧‧‧動力件55‧‧‧Power parts

60‧‧‧取料機構60‧‧‧Reclaiming agency

61‧‧‧固定件61‧‧‧Fixed parts

63‧‧‧推動件63‧‧‧Promoters

64‧‧‧取料組件64‧‧‧Reclaiming components

641‧‧‧固定板641‧‧‧ fixed plate

643‧‧‧取料件643‧‧‧Removable parts

645‧‧‧安裝件645‧‧‧Installation

6451‧‧‧安裝孔6451‧‧‧Mounting holes

70‧‧‧打標機構70‧‧‧Marking agency

71‧‧‧掃描件71‧‧‧Scanned parts

73‧‧‧基座73‧‧‧Base

75‧‧‧打標件75‧‧‧Marking

76‧‧‧滑軌76‧‧‧rails

80‧‧‧傳感器80‧‧‧ sensor

90‧‧‧控制器90‧‧‧ Controller

no

10‧‧‧支撐架 10‧‧‧Support frame

20‧‧‧傳送帶 20‧‧‧Conveyor belt

31‧‧‧提起機構 31‧‧‧ Lifting agency

311‧‧‧第一驅動件 311‧‧‧First drive

32‧‧‧下放機構 32‧‧‧Decentralized institutions

63‧‧‧推動件 63‧‧‧Promoters

64‧‧‧取料組件 64‧‧‧Reclaiming components

73‧‧‧基座 73‧‧‧Base

75‧‧‧打標件 75‧‧‧Marking

76‧‧‧滑軌 76‧‧‧rails

90‧‧‧控制器 90‧‧‧ Controller

Claims (10)

一種打標裝置,用以對工件進行打標,該打標裝置包括支撐架,及均裝設於該支撐架上之提起機構及打標機構,其改良在於:該打標裝置還包括裝設於該支撐架上之下放機構及取料機構,該提起機構及該下放機構均包括固定於該支撐架上之第一驅動件及固定於該第一驅動件上之支撐組件,該取料機構包括滑動地裝設於該支撐架上之推動件及固定於該推動件上之取料組件,該推動件能夠驅動該取料組件朝向該提起機構之支撐組件或朝向該下放機構之支撐組件運動。A marking device for marking a workpiece, the marking device comprising a support frame, and a lifting mechanism and a marking mechanism respectively mounted on the support frame, wherein the marking device further comprises: a lowering mechanism and a retrieving mechanism on the support frame, the lifting mechanism and the lowering mechanism each include a first driving member fixed to the supporting frame and a supporting component fixed to the first driving member, the reclaiming mechanism The utility model comprises a pushing member slidably mounted on the support frame and a picking assembly fixed to the pushing member, the pushing member capable of driving the picking assembly to move toward the supporting assembly of the lifting mechanism or the supporting assembly toward the lowering mechanism . 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之打標裝置,其中該取料組件包括固定件及固定於該固定件上之至少一取料件,該固定件固定於該推動件之驅動端上,該推動件藉由驅動該固定件以帶動該取料件朝向該提起機構之支撐組件運動以將該支撐組件上之工件提起、或朝向該下放機構之支撐組件運動以將工件放置於該下放機構之支撐組件上。The marking device of claim 1, wherein the retrieving assembly comprises a fixing member and at least one reclaiming member fixed to the fixing member, the fixing member is fixed on the driving end of the pushing member, The pushing member moves the lifting member toward the supporting assembly of the lifting mechanism to move the workpiece on the supporting assembly or to move the supporting assembly toward the lowering mechanism to drive the workpiece to the lowering mechanism by driving the fixing member On the support assembly. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之打標裝置,其中該取料件之數量為四,該四取料件固定於該固定件上,且該取料件為吸盤。The marking device of claim 2, wherein the number of the retrieving members is four, the four reclaiming members are fixed to the fixing member, and the retrieving member is a suction cup. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之打標裝置,其中該打標機構包括掃描件、基座及打標件,該掃描件裝設於該支撐架上,且鄰近該提起機構設置,用以掃描工件上之二維碼,該基座裝設於該支撐架上,該打標件滑動地裝設於該基座上,且該打標件位於該下放機構之上方。The marking device of claim 1, wherein the marking mechanism comprises a scanning member, a base and a marking member, the scanning member is mounted on the supporting frame and disposed adjacent to the lifting mechanism for The two-dimensional code on the workpiece is scanned, the base is mounted on the support frame, the marking member is slidably mounted on the base, and the marking member is located above the lowering mechanism. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之打標裝置,其中該打標裝置還包括控制器,該控制器與該掃描件及該打標件電性連接,該掃描件能夠掃描該工件上之二維碼,並傳送至該控制器,以使該控制器獲取需要打標之信息,以控制該打標件對該工件進行打標。The marking device of claim 4, wherein the marking device further comprises a controller electrically connected to the scanning member and the marking member, the scanning member capable of scanning the workpiece The dimension code is transmitted to the controller to enable the controller to obtain information that needs to be marked to control the marking member to mark the workpiece. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之打標裝置,其中該支撐組件包括二相對設置之導向件及二相對設置之連接件,該二導向件之間形成一開口,用以供工件通過,每一該連接件之二端分別固定於該二導向件同一方向之一端上,且每一連接件上固定有該第一驅動件,每一該導向件包括導向部及固定於該導向部上之支撐部,每一支撐部由對應之導向部朝向另一導向部凸伸形成。The marking device of claim 1, wherein the supporting assembly comprises two oppositely disposed guiding members and two oppositely disposed connecting members, and an opening is formed between the two guiding members for the workpiece to pass through, The two ends of the connecting member are respectively fixed on one end of the two guiding members in the same direction, and the first driving member is fixed on each connecting member, and each of the guiding members includes a guiding portion and is fixed on the guiding portion. The support portion is formed by each of the support portions protruding from the corresponding guide portion toward the other guide portion. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之打標裝置,其中該打標裝置還包括裝設於該支撐架上之定位機構,該定位機構包括定位件、第二驅動件及固定於該第二驅動件上之第一定位塊,該定位件固定於該支撐架上,且鄰近該下放機構之一連接件設置,該第二驅動件固定於該支撐架上,且鄰近該下放機構之另一連接件設置,該第二驅動件能夠驅動該第一定位塊朝向該定位件運動。The marking device of claim 6, wherein the marking device further comprises a positioning mechanism mounted on the support frame, the positioning mechanism comprising a positioning member, a second driving member and a second driving device a first positioning block on the piece, the positioning member is fixed on the support frame, and is disposed adjacent to one of the lowering mechanism connectors, the second driving member is fixed on the support frame, and another connection adjacent to the lowering mechanism And a second driving member capable of driving the first positioning block to move toward the positioning member. 如申請專利範圍第7項所述之打標裝置,其中該定位機構還包括第三驅動件及固定於第三驅動件上之第二定位塊,該第三驅動件裝設於該支撐架上,且位於該下放機構遠離該提起機構之一側,該第三驅動件能夠驅動該第二定位塊朝向該下放機構中遠離第三驅動件之導向件運動。The marking device of claim 7, wherein the positioning mechanism further comprises a third driving component and a second positioning block fixed to the third driving component, the third driving component being mounted on the supporting frame And located at a side of the lowering mechanism away from the lifting mechanism, the third driving member can drive the second positioning block to move toward the guiding member of the lowering mechanism away from the third driving member. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之打標裝置,其中該打標裝置還包括裝設於該支撐架上之滑動機構,該滑動機構包括轉動地裝設於該支撐架上之動力件、螺桿及滑動件,該動力件裝設於該支撐架上,該螺桿轉動地裝設於該支撐架上,且與該動力件連接,該滑動件滑動地裝設於該螺桿上,且該取料機構固定於該滑動件上,該動力件能夠驅動該螺桿轉動,以使該滑動件帶動該取料機構由該提起機構之支撐組件之上方移動至該下放機構之支撐組件之上方、或由該下放機構之支撐組件之上方移動至該提起機構之支撐組件之上方。The marking device of claim 1, wherein the marking device further comprises a sliding mechanism mounted on the support frame, the sliding mechanism comprising a power component and a screw rotatably mounted on the support frame And a sliding member, the power component is mounted on the support frame, the screw is rotatably mounted on the support frame, and is connected to the power component, the sliding component is slidably mounted on the screw, and the material is taken The mechanism is fixed on the sliding member, and the power member is capable of driving the screw to rotate, so that the sliding member drives the reclaiming mechanism to move from above the supporting assembly of the lifting mechanism to above the supporting assembly of the lowering mechanism, or The support assembly of the lowering mechanism moves over the support assembly of the lifting mechanism. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之打標裝置,其中該打標裝置還包括裝設於該提起機構上之傳感器,該傳感器用以感測該工件是否到達該提起機構之支撐組件上。The marking device of claim 1, wherein the marking device further comprises a sensor mounted on the lifting mechanism, the sensor for sensing whether the workpiece reaches the supporting component of the lifting mechanism.
TW103138877A 2014-10-21 2014-11-10 Marking device TWI530438B (en)

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US6417484B1 (en) * 1998-12-21 2002-07-09 Micron Electronics, Inc. Laser marking system for dice carried in trays and method of operation
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