TW201546901A - Plasma processing apparatus, method of manufacturing thin film transistor and storage medium - Google Patents
Plasma processing apparatus, method of manufacturing thin film transistor and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009832 plasma treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000059 patterning Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004380 ashing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 as shown in FIG. 7 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- APURLPHDHPNUFL-UHFFFAOYSA-M fluoroaluminum Chemical compound [Al]F APURLPHDHPNUFL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroborane Chemical compound ClB(Cl)Cl FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67017—Apparatus for fluid treatment
- H01L21/67063—Apparatus for fluid treatment for etching
- H01L21/67069—Apparatus for fluid treatment for etching for drying etching
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/32431—Constructional details of the reactor
- H01J37/3244—Gas supply means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02041—Cleaning
- H01L21/02057—Cleaning during device manufacture
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3205—Deposition of non-insulating-, e.g. conductive- or resistive-, layers on insulating layers; After-treatment of these layers
- H01L21/321—After treatment
- H01L21/3213—Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer
- H01L21/32133—Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer by chemical means only
- H01L21/32135—Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer by chemical means only by vapour etching only
- H01L21/32136—Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer by chemical means only by vapour etching only using plasmas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67242—Apparatus for monitoring, sorting or marking
- H01L21/67276—Production flow monitoring, e.g. for increasing throughput
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/786—Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Drying Of Semiconductors (AREA)
- Thin Film Transistor (AREA)
- ing And Chemical Polishing (AREA)
- Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本發明,係關於對形成於基板上之成為薄膜電晶體之電極的金屬膜進行電漿處理的技術。 The present invention relates to a technique of performing plasma treatment on a metal film which is an electrode of a thin film transistor formed on a substrate.
在液晶顯示裝置(LCD:Liquid Crystal Display)等之FPD(Flat Panel Display)所使用的例如薄膜電晶體(TFT:Thin Film Transistor),係藉由一邊在玻璃基板等的基板上將閘極電極或閘極絕緣膜、半導體層等圖案化,一邊依序進行層疊的方式而形成。 For example, a thin film transistor (TFT: Thin Film Transistor) used in an FPD (Flat Panel Display) such as a liquid crystal display (LCD) is a gate electrode or a substrate on a glass substrate or the like. The gate insulating film, the semiconductor layer, and the like are patterned, and are formed by laminating them in order.
在該TFT中,當使用鋁或包含有鋁之合金的金屬膜作為連接於半導體層之源極電極或汲極電極的材料時,係存在有如下情形:藉由包含有氯之蝕刻氣體(稱為「氯系蝕刻氣體」),將該些電極或配線(有時將該些總稱為電極)圖案化。然而,在使用氯系蝕刻氣體來進行圖案化的電極或圖案化時所使用的光阻劑中,係殘存有氯,在向下個工程搬送基板的過程中,大氣中的水分與氯會產生反應,而有引起電極之侵蝕(腐蝕)之虞。 In the TFT, when a metal film containing aluminum or an alloy containing aluminum is used as a material for connecting a source electrode or a gate electrode of a semiconductor layer, there is a case where an etching gas containing chlorine is used. These electrodes or wirings (sometimes referred to collectively as electrodes) are patterned by "chlorine-based etching gas". However, in the photoresist used for patterning electrodes or patterning using a chlorine-based etching gas, chlorine remains, and in the process of transporting the substrate to the next stage, moisture and chlorine in the atmosphere are generated. The reaction is caused by the erosion (corrosion) of the electrode.
在此,在引用文獻1中,係記載有如下技 術:使用氯系蝕刻氣體,在半導體基板上將半導體裝置之鋁配線圖案化之後,使用包含有水分之氧氣電漿來對光阻圖案進行灰化,藉由此,使光阻圖案與附著於鋁配線之表面的氯一起成為氣體狀的鹽酸(HCl)而去除。 Here, in the cited document 1, the following technique is described After patterning the aluminum wiring of the semiconductor device on the semiconductor substrate using a chlorine-based etching gas, the photoresist pattern is ashed using an oxygen plasma containing moisture, whereby the photoresist pattern is attached to The chlorine on the surface of the aluminum wiring is removed together with gaseous hydrochloric acid (HCl).
另外,在引用文獻1中,雖記載有可利用「藉由包含有氫(H)或1氧化1氫(OH)之氧氣的電漿,對光阻圖案進行灰化去除的工程」,來去除附著於光阻圖案之氯的要點,但說明書中僅記載添加了水分之氧氣電漿的例子。 In addition, in the cited document 1, it is described that "the process of ashing and removing the photoresist pattern by using a plasma containing oxygen (H) or hydrogen oxide of 1 oxygen (OH)" is removed. The point of chlorine attached to the photoresist pattern, but only an example of oxygen plasma to which moisture is added is described in the specification.
又,在引用文獻2中,係記載有如下技術:在通道蝕刻型之TFT製造工程中,在藉由濕蝕刻形成源極/汲極之電極,接下來,藉由氯系蝕刻氣體進行雜質半導體層的乾蝕刻之後,以水電漿來處理露出之非晶矽(a-Si)的表面,藉由此,形成穩定的絕緣層,並且去除光阻劑。又,亦記載有可藉由曝露於水電漿的方式,來去除成為侵蝕之發生原因之氯的要點。 Further, in Citation 2, there is described a technique in which a source/drain electrode is formed by wet etching in a channel etching type TFT manufacturing process, and then an impurity semiconductor is performed by a chlorine-based etching gas. After the dry etching of the layer, the exposed surface of the amorphous germanium (a-Si) is treated with a water plasma, whereby a stable insulating layer is formed and the photoresist is removed. Further, it is also described that the point of chlorine which is a cause of erosion can be removed by exposure to water plasma.
〔專利文獻1〕日本特開平6-333924號公報:申請專利範圍第1項、第0002~0004、0027段 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 6-333924: Patent Application No. 1, Sections 0002 to 0004, 0027
〔專利文獻2〕日本特開2009-283919號公報:申請專利範圍第4項、第0062~0064、0075段 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2009-283919: Patent Application No. 4, No. 0062~0064, 0075
依據該些記載於引用文獻1、2的技術,藉由利用電漿之灰化處理而進行光阻圖案的去除,係有無法完全將光阻劑去除乾淨而殘留有殘留物之情形。因此,有採用像這樣之去除光阻劑的情形,其係出現殘留物的問題少且使用可於更短時間內來去除光阻劑的剝離液,在該情形下,係無法利用灰化機會,來進行氯去除。 According to the technique described in the cited documents 1 and 2, the photoresist pattern is removed by the ashing treatment of the plasma, and the photoresist is not completely removed and the residue remains. Therefore, there is a case where a photoresist is removed as described above, which is less problematic in that a residue occurs and a stripping liquid which can remove the photoresist in a shorter time is used, in which case the ashing opportunity cannot be utilized. , for chlorine removal.
又,在將水分添加於氧氣電漿或使用水電漿的手法中,係難以充分供給去除氯的活性成分,且就抑制侵蝕方面,有無法充分去除氯之虞。 Further, in the method of adding water to the oxygen plasma or using the water plasma, it is difficult to sufficiently supply the active component for removing chlorine, and it is impossible to sufficiently remove the chlorine in terms of suppression of corrosion.
本發明,係有鑑於像這樣之情事而進行研究者,其目的,係提供一種可在薄膜電晶體之製造工程中,一邊抑制侵蝕之發生,一邊將包含有鋁之電極圖案化的電漿處理裝置、薄膜電晶體之製造方法及記憶該方法的記憶媒體。 The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a plasma treatment capable of patterning an electrode including aluminum while suppressing the occurrence of erosion in a manufacturing process of a thin film transistor. A device, a method of manufacturing a thin film transistor, and a memory medium in which the method is stored.
本發明之電漿處理裝置,係對形成有薄膜電晶體之基板執行電漿處理,其特徵係,具備有:處理容器,具備有載置有基板之載置台,對前述基板進行電漿處理;真空排氣部,對前述處理容器內進行真空排氣;氫氣供給部,對前述處理容器內供給作為電漿產生用氣體的氫氣;及 電漿產生部,用於將供給至前述處理容器內的電漿產生用氣體電漿化,前述基板,係在包含有鋁之金屬膜的上層側,形成有已被圖案化之光阻膜,且藉由包含有氯之蝕刻氣體,對前述金屬膜進行蝕刻處理。 The plasma processing apparatus of the present invention performs a plasma treatment on a substrate on which a thin film transistor is formed, and is characterized in that: a processing container is provided, and a mounting table on which a substrate is placed is provided, and the substrate is subjected to plasma treatment; a vacuum exhaust unit that evacuates the inside of the processing chamber; and a hydrogen supply unit that supplies hydrogen gas as a plasma generating gas to the processing chamber; a plasma generating unit for slurrying a plasma generating gas supplied into the processing container, wherein the substrate is formed with a patterned photoresist film on an upper layer side of a metal film containing aluminum. The metal film is etched by an etching gas containing chlorine.
前述電漿處理裝置,係亦可具備有以下特徵。 The plasma processing apparatus may have the following features.
(a)具備有:氧氣供給部,其係用於將氧氣添加於前述電漿產生用氣體。 (a) An oxygen supply unit for supplying oxygen to the plasma generating gas is provided.
(b)前述電漿處理,係在0.667Pa以上、13.3Pa以下的壓力範圍下進行。又,前述載置台,係具備有:溫度調節部,其係在執行電漿處理中,將前述基板溫度調節為25℃以上、250℃以下的溫度範圍。 (b) The plasma treatment is carried out under a pressure range of 0.667 Pa or more and 13.3 Pa or less. Further, the mounting table is provided with a temperature adjusting unit that adjusts the substrate temperature to a temperature range of 25° C. or higher and 250° C. or lower in performing plasma processing.
(c)具備有:蝕刻氣體供給部,其係為了在前述電漿處理之前,於前述處理容器內進行前述金屬膜之蝕刻處理,而對該處理容器內供給包含有氯的蝕刻氣體,且藉由前述電漿產生部來將從該蝕刻氣體供給部供給的蝕刻氣體電漿化,從而進行前述金屬膜之蝕刻處理。此時,前述蝕刻處理,係在0.667Pa以上、13.3Pa以下的壓力範圍下進行。又,前述載置台,係具備有:溫度調節部,其係在執行蝕刻處理中,將前述基板溫度調節為25℃以上、120℃以下的溫度範圍。 (c) An etching gas supply unit that supplies an etching gas containing chlorine to the processing container in order to perform etching treatment of the metal film in the processing container before the plasma treatment The etching process of the metal film is performed by plasma-treating the etching gas supplied from the etching gas supply unit by the plasma generating unit. At this time, the etching treatment is performed under a pressure range of 0.667 Pa or more and 13.3 Pa or less. Further, the mounting table is provided with a temperature adjusting unit that adjusts the substrate temperature to a temperature range of 25° C. or higher and 120° C. or lower during the etching process.
(d)前述電漿產生部,係具備有:天線部,其係用於使感應耦合型電漿產生。 (d) The plasma generating unit is provided with an antenna unit for generating an inductively coupled plasma.
本發明,係對包含有使用氯系蝕刻氣體而被蝕刻處理之鋁的金屬膜,使用氫氣之電漿來進行處理,因此,在蝕刻處理時,可去除附著於金屬膜或光阻劑之氯,從而抑制侵蝕之發生。 According to the present invention, a metal film containing aluminum which is etched and treated using a chlorine-based etching gas is treated with a plasma of hydrogen gas, so that chlorine adhered to the metal film or the photoresist can be removed during the etching treatment. , thereby inhibiting the occurrence of erosion.
F‧‧‧基板 F‧‧‧Substrate
1‧‧‧處理系統 1‧‧‧Processing system
2、2a~2d‧‧‧電漿處理裝置 2, 2a ~ 2d ‧ ‧ plasma processing equipment
21‧‧‧本體容器 21‧‧‧ body container
214‧‧‧真空排氣機構 214‧‧‧Vacuum exhaust mechanism
23‧‧‧處理室 23‧‧‧Processing room
231‧‧‧載置台 231‧‧‧mounting table
233‧‧‧加熱器 233‧‧‧heater
236‧‧‧直流電源 236‧‧‧DC power supply
24‧‧‧天線部 24‧‧‧Antenna Department
25‧‧‧噴頭 25‧‧‧ sprinkler
261‧‧‧蝕刻氣體供給部 261‧‧‧etching gas supply department
262‧‧‧氫氣供給部 262‧‧‧ Hydrogen Supply Department
263‧‧‧氧氣供給部 263‧‧‧Oxygen Supply Department
3‧‧‧控制部 3‧‧‧Control Department
4a、4b‧‧‧TFT 4a, 4b‧‧‧TFT
41‧‧‧玻璃基板 41‧‧‧ glass substrate
42‧‧‧閘極電極 42‧‧‧gate electrode
43‧‧‧閘極絕緣膜 43‧‧‧gate insulating film
44‧‧‧半導體層 44‧‧‧Semiconductor layer
45‧‧‧電極 45‧‧‧Electrode
45a‧‧‧源極電極 45a‧‧‧Source electrode
45b‧‧‧汲極電極 45b‧‧‧汲electrode
46‧‧‧光阻膜 46‧‧‧Photoresist film
47‧‧‧層間絕緣膜 47‧‧‧Interlayer insulating film
〔圖1〕表示應用發明之實施形態之加工處理(電漿處理)之TFT之一例的縱剖側視圖。 Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional side view showing an example of a TFT to which a processing (plasma treatment) according to an embodiment of the invention is applied.
〔圖2〕表示應用前述加工處理之TFT之其他例子的縱剖側視圖。 Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional side view showing another example of a TFT to which the above-described processing is applied.
〔圖3〕表示對源極/汲極電極進行配線之工程之一例的工程圖。 FIG. 3 is a view showing an example of a process of wiring the source/drain electrodes.
〔圖4〕進行前述電極之蝕刻處理及加工處理之處理系統的平面圖。 Fig. 4 is a plan view showing a processing system for performing etching processing and processing of the electrodes.
〔圖5〕設置於前述處理系統之電漿處理裝置的縱剖側視圖。 Fig. 5 is a longitudinal sectional side view showing a plasma processing apparatus provided in the above processing system.
〔圖6〕表示由前述電漿處理裝置所執行之處理之流程的流程圖。 Fig. 6 is a flow chart showing the flow of processing executed by the plasma processing apparatus.
〔圖7〕表示蝕刻處理後之電極附近之樣態的示意圖。 Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing a state in the vicinity of an electrode after the etching treatment.
〔圖8〕表示加工處理後之電極附近之樣態的示意 圖。 [Fig. 8] shows the state of the vicinity of the electrode after the processing Figure.
〔圖9〕表示進行前述電極之蝕刻處理及加工處理之處理系統之其他構成例的平面圖。 Fig. 9 is a plan view showing another configuration example of a processing system for performing etching processing and processing of the electrodes.
參閱圖1~圖2,說明應用本發明之實施形態之電漿處理之基板F的構成例。圖1、圖2,係表示形成於作為基板F之玻璃基板41之表面之TFT4a、4b的放大縱剖面。 A configuration example of a substrate F to which plasma treatment according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied will be described with reference to Figs. 1 to 2 . 1 and 2 show an enlarged longitudinal section of the TFTs 4a and 4b formed on the surface of the glass substrate 41 as the substrate F.
圖1,係通道蝕刻型之下閘極型構造的TFT4a。TFT4a,係在玻璃基板41上形成有閘極電極42,且在其上設置有由SiN膜等所構成的閘極絕緣膜43,更在其上層層疊有表面為n+摻雜的a-Si或氧化物半導體的半導體層44。接下來,在半導體層44之上層側形成金屬膜,對該金屬膜進行蝕刻,從而形成有源極電極45a、汲極電極45b。 Fig. 1 shows a TFT 4a of a gate-type configuration under the channel etching type. In the TFT 4a, a gate electrode 42 is formed on the glass substrate 41, and a gate insulating film 43 made of a SiN film or the like is provided thereon, and an a-Si or n-doped surface is laminated on the upper layer thereof. A semiconductor layer 44 of an oxide semiconductor. Next, a metal film is formed on the layer side of the semiconductor layer 44, and the metal film is etched to form a source electrode 45a and a drain electrode 45b.
在形成了源極電極45a、汲極電極45b之後,TFT4a,係藉由對n+摻雜之半導體層44表面進行蝕刻的方式,形成通道部,接下來,為了保護表面,而形成有由例如SiN膜所構成的鈍化膜(未圖示)。而且,經由形成於鈍化膜之表面的接觸孔,源極電極45a或汲極電極45b,係連接於ITO(Indium Tin Oxide)等之未圖示的透明電極,該透明電極,係連接於驅動電路或驅動電極,來製造FPD。 After the source electrode 45a and the drain electrode 45b are formed, the TFT 4a forms a channel portion by etching the surface of the n+ doped semiconductor layer 44, and then, for example, SiN is formed to protect the surface. A passivation film (not shown) made of a film. Further, the source electrode 45a or the drain electrode 45b is connected to a transparent electrode (not shown) such as ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) via a contact hole formed on the surface of the passivation film, and the transparent electrode is connected to the driving circuit. Or drive the electrodes to make the FPD.
又,圖2,係上閘極型構造的TFT4b。TFT4b,係在玻璃基板41上設置有LTPS(Low Temperature Poly-silicon)的半導體層44,且在其上層側,經由閘極絕緣膜43設置有閘極電極42之後,形成有由SiN膜等所構成的層間絕緣膜47。在該層間絕緣膜47先形成接觸孔再形成金屬膜,且進行蝕刻處理而形成源極電極45a、汲極電極45b。 Further, Fig. 2 is a TFT 4b having a gate type structure. In the TFT 4b, a semiconductor layer 44 of LTPS (Low Temperature Poly-silicon) is provided on the glass substrate 41, and a gate electrode 42 is provided on the upper layer side via the gate insulating film 43, and then a SiN film or the like is formed. An interlayer insulating film 47 is formed. A contact film is formed in the interlayer insulating film 47 to form a metal film, and an etching process is performed to form a source electrode 45a and a drain electrode 45b.
關於之後的鈍化膜之成膜或之後的透明電極之形成(皆未圖示),係由於與TFT4a的情形相同,故省略說明。 The formation of the subsequent passivation film or the formation of the subsequent transparent electrode (none of which is shown) is the same as that of the case of the TFT 4a, and thus the description thereof will be omitted.
以上在對概略構成進行了說明的TFT4a、4b中,用於形成源極電極45a、汲極電極45b的金屬膜,係例如使用從下層側依序層疊鈦膜、鋁膜、鈦膜而成之Ti/Al/Ti構造的金屬膜。如圖1、圖2所示,在該金屬膜的表面,係藉由光阻膜46被圖案化,使用氯氣(Cl2)或酸氯化硼(BCl3)、四氯化碳(CCl4)等之氯系蝕刻氣體來進行蝕刻處理的方式,形成有源極電極45a、汲極電極45b。 In the TFTs 4a and 4b which have been described above, the metal film for forming the source electrode 45a and the drain electrode 45b is formed by sequentially laminating a titanium film, an aluminum film, or a titanium film from the lower layer side. A metal film of Ti/Al/Ti structure. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the surface of the metal film is patterned by the photoresist film 46, using chlorine gas (Cl 2 ) or acid boron chloride (BCl 3 ), carbon tetrachloride (CCl 4 ). The source electrode 45a and the drain electrode 45b are formed by etching the chlorine-based etching gas.
如此一來,當使用氯系蝕刻氣體來將電極45(源極電極45a、汲極電極45b)圖案化時,則如圖7所示,在光阻膜46附著有氯。又,在作為被蝕刻之金屬膜的電極45中,亦附著有氯或作為氯與鋁之化合物的氯化鋁。如此一來,當為了之後的光阻膜46之剝離,而大氣搬送附著有氯之狀態的TFT4a、4b時,則附著於光阻膜 46或電極45之氯與大氣中的水分會產生反應而生成鹽酸,從而成為引起電極45之侵蝕的要因。 In this manner, when the electrode 45 (the source electrode 45a and the drain electrode 45b) is patterned using a chlorine-based etching gas, as shown in FIG. 7, chlorine is adhered to the photoresist film 46. Further, in the electrode 45 as the metal film to be etched, chlorine or aluminum chloride which is a compound of chlorine and aluminum is also adhered. In this way, when the TFTs 4a and 4b in a state in which chlorine is adhered to the atmosphere are transported for the subsequent peeling of the photoresist film 46, the film is adhered to the photoresist film. The chlorine of the 46 or the electrode 45 reacts with moisture in the atmosphere to form hydrochloric acid, which is a cause of corrosion of the electrode 45.
因此,以往,係必須在進行光阻膜46之剝離前,進行對形成有TFT4a、4b之基板F進行水洗的水洗處理。又,作為抑制侵蝕之發生的乾式處理,亦可嘗試下述手法:將氧氣或於氧氣中添加了四氟化碳(CF4)的氣體電漿化,而去除氯。然而,單獨為氧氣時,係抑制侵蝕的效果小,另一方面,在添加四氟化碳時,隨著氧化鋁(AlO)或氟化鋁(AlF)之生成所產生的揚塵問題變大,皆為實用上之課題。 Therefore, conventionally, it is necessary to perform a water washing treatment for washing the substrate F on which the TFTs 4a and 4b are formed before the peeling of the photoresist film 46. Further, as a dry treatment for suppressing the occurrence of erosion, a method of plasma-removing oxygen or a gas in which carbon tetrafluoride (CF 4 ) is added to oxygen to remove chlorine may be employed. However, when oxygen alone is used, the effect of suppressing erosion is small, and on the other hand, when carbon tetrafluoride is added, the problem of dust generated by the formation of aluminum oxide (AlO) or aluminum fluoride (AlF) becomes large, All are practical topics.
因此,在本發明之實施形態中,係進行如下之電漿處理(以下,稱為「加工處理」):對於使用氯系蝕刻氣體來蝕刻處理金屬膜,而形成電極45後的基板F,使用已電漿化的氫氣來去除氯。 Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the following plasma treatment (hereinafter referred to as "processing") is performed on the substrate F after the electrode 45 is formed by etching the metal film using a chlorine-based etching gas. Plasmad hydrogen is used to remove chlorine.
以下,參閱圖4、圖5,說明關於執行該加工處理及其前段之蝕刻處理的處理系統1、設置於該處理系統1之電漿處理裝置2的構成。 Hereinafter, the configuration of the processing system 1 for performing the processing and the etching process of the preceding stage, and the plasma processing apparatus 2 provided in the processing system 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5.
在說明處理系統1之具體構成之前,參閱圖3,事先說明關於形成電極45之工程的概要。 Before explaining the specific configuration of the processing system 1, referring to Fig. 3, an outline of the process for forming the electrode 45 will be described in advance.
如圖1、圖2所示,在形成有電極45之下層側之層疊體的基板F表面,藉由例如濺鍍來依序層疊鈦膜-鋁膜-鈦膜而形成金屬膜(P1)。接下來,對金屬膜之表面塗佈光阻液,而形成光阻膜(P2)。在將該光阻膜圖案化之後(P3),使用氯系蝕刻氣體來對金屬膜進行蝕刻處理 (P4)。然後,進行使用了氫氣的加工處理,去除附著於電極45或光阻膜46之表面的氯(P5),接下來,對基板F之表面供給光阻剝離液而去除光阻膜46(P6)。 As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a metal film (P1) is formed by sequentially laminating a titanium film-aluminum film-titanium film on the surface of the substrate F on which the laminate on the lower layer side of the electrode 45 is formed by sputtering. Next, a photoresist is applied to the surface of the metal film to form a photoresist film (P2). After patterning the photoresist film (P3), the metal film is etched using a chlorine-based etching gas. (P4). Then, the processing using hydrogen gas is performed to remove chlorine (P5) adhering to the surface of the electrode 45 or the photoresist film 46, and then the photoresist stripping liquid is supplied to the surface of the substrate F to remove the photoresist film 46 (P6). .
在以上所說明之電極45的形成工程中,在以下說明的處理系統1中,係執行圖3中以虛線包圍所示之金屬膜的蝕刻處理(P4)及由氫氣進行之加工處理(P5)。 In the formation process of the electrode 45 described above, in the processing system 1 described below, the etching process (P4) of the metal film surrounded by a broken line in FIG. 3 and the processing by hydrogen (P5) are performed. .
如圖4之平面圖所示,處理系統1,係構成為對基板F執行已述之蝕刻處理及加工處理的多腔室型真空處理系統。 As shown in the plan view of Fig. 4, the processing system 1 is configured as a multi-chamber vacuum processing system that performs the etching process and the processing described above on the substrate F.
處理系統1,係具備有:載體C1、C2,被載置於未圖示的載體載置部上,且收容有多數個基板F;及第1搬送機構11,在與可於常壓環境與真空環境之間切換內部之壓力環境的裝載鎖定室12之間,進行基板F之收授。裝載鎖定室12,係例如層疊為2段,在各裝載鎖定室12內,係設置有保持基板F的齒條122或進行基板F之位置調節的定位器121。 The processing system 1 includes carriers C1 and C2 that are placed on a carrier mounting portion (not shown), and accommodates a plurality of substrates F; and a first transport mechanism 11 that can be used in an atmospheric environment. The substrate F is transferred between the load lock chambers 12 in which the internal pressure environment is switched between the vacuum environments. The load lock chambers 12 are stacked, for example, in two stages. In each of the load lock chambers 12, a rack 122 that holds the substrate F or a positioner 121 that adjusts the position of the substrate F is provided.
在裝載鎖定室12之後段,係設置有第2搬送機構14,且連接有例如平面形狀為四方形的真空搬送室13。在該真空搬送室13中,除了連接有裝載鎖定室12的側壁面外,其他3個側壁面,係各別連接有本實施形態的電漿處理裝置2a~2c。 In the subsequent stage of the load lock chamber 12, a second transfer mechanism 14 is provided, and for example, a vacuum transfer chamber 13 having a square shape in plan view is connected. In the vacuum transfer chamber 13, in addition to the side wall surface to which the lock chamber 12 is attached, the other three side wall surfaces are connected to the plasma processing apparatuses 2a to 2c of the present embodiment.
又,在第1搬送機構11側裝載鎖定室12的開口部、裝載鎖定室12與真空搬送室13之間、真空搬送 室13與各電漿處理裝置2a~2c之間,係各別介設有閘閥G1~G3,該閘閥,係構成為氣密地密封裝載鎖定室12或真空搬送室13,且可進行開關。 Moreover, the opening of the lock chamber 12, the load lock chamber 12, and the vacuum transfer chamber 13 are loaded on the first transfer mechanism 11 side, and the vacuum transfer is performed. The gate valve G1 to G3 are interposed between the chamber 13 and each of the plasma processing apparatuses 2a to 2c, and the gate valve is configured to hermetically seal the load lock chamber 12 or the vacuum transfer chamber 13, and to perform switching.
電漿處理裝置2a~2c,係在內部對基板F執行蝕刻處理或之後的加工處理。 The plasma processing apparatuses 2a to 2c internally perform etching processing or subsequent processing on the substrate F.
該電漿處理裝置,係具備有本體容器21,該本體容器,係由導電性材料例如內壁面被陽極氧化處理的鋁所構成且形成為角筒形狀,氣密且電性接地。本體容器21,係構成為例如橫剖平面圖的一邊為2.9m、另一邊為3.1m左右的大小,可處理例如一邊為2200mm、另一邊為2500mm左右之大小的矩形基板F。 The plasma processing apparatus includes a main body container 21 made of an electrically conductive material such as aluminum anodized on the inner wall surface, and formed into a rectangular tube shape, which is airtight and electrically grounded. For example, the main body container 21 has a size of 2.9 m on one side and a size of about 3.1 m on the other side, and can process, for example, a rectangular substrate F having a size of 2,200 mm on one side and about 2,500 mm on the other side.
本體容器21的內部空間,係藉由介電質壁2上下區隔,其上方側,係形成為配置有用以使感應耦合電漿(ICP(Induced Coupled Plasma))產生之天線部24的天線室241,下方側,係形成為進行基板F之處理的處理室23(處理容器之內部空間)。介電質壁22,係由氧化鋁(Al2O3)等的陶瓷或石英等所構成。 The internal space of the main body container 21 is vertically partitioned by the dielectric wall 2, and the upper side thereof is formed as an antenna room in which the antenna portion 24 for generating inductively coupled plasma (ICP) is disposed. 241, the lower side is formed as a processing chamber 23 (internal space of the processing container) for performing the processing of the substrate F. The dielectric wall 22 is made of ceramic such as alumina (Al 2 O 3 ) or quartz.
在介電質壁22的下面側,係嵌入有用以對處理室23供給蝕刻氣體或加工處理用氣體(將該些總稱為「處理氣體」)的噴頭25。噴頭25,係由作為導電性材料的金屬,例如表面被陽極氧化處理的鋁所構成,且經由未圖示的接地線來電性接地。 On the lower surface side of the dielectric wall 22, a shower head 25 for supplying an etching gas or a processing gas (collectively referred to as "processing gas") to the processing chamber 23 is embedded. The shower head 25 is made of a metal as a conductive material, for example, aluminum whose surface is anodized, and is electrically grounded via a ground line (not shown).
在噴頭25的下面,係設置有用於朝向處理室23,將處理氣體吐出至下方側的多數個氣體吐出孔251。 另一方面,在嵌入有該噴頭25之介電質壁22的中央部,係以連通於噴頭25內之空間的方式,連接有氣體供給管26。氣體供給管26,係貫通本體容器21之頂部而向外側延伸,在其中途分歧,並各別連接於蝕刻氣體供給部261、氫氣供給部262、氧氣供給部263。 On the lower surface of the head 25, a plurality of gas discharge holes 251 for discharging the processing gas to the lower side toward the processing chamber 23 are provided. On the other hand, in the central portion of the dielectric wall 22 in which the head 25 is fitted, the gas supply pipe 26 is connected so as to communicate with the space inside the head 25. The gas supply pipe 26 extends outward through the top of the main body container 21, and is branched in the middle thereof, and is connected to the etching gas supply unit 261, the hydrogen gas supply unit 262, and the oxygen supply unit 263, respectively.
蝕刻氣體供給部261,係進行金屬膜之蝕刻處理所使用之氯系蝕刻氣體的供給。氫氣供給部262,係為了對蝕刻處理後的基板F進行加工處理,而進行作為電漿產生用氣體之氫氣的供給。氧氣供給部263,係在前述加工處理時,進行添加於電漿產生用氣體之氧氣的供給。各氣體供給部261~263,係具備有各種處理氣體之供給源或流量調節部等。從該些氣體供給部261~263所供給的處理氣體,係在經由氣體供給管26被供給至噴頭25之後,在噴頭25的空間內擴散,而通過各氣體吐出孔251供給至處理室23內。 The etching gas supply unit 261 supplies a chlorine-based etching gas used for etching the metal film. The hydrogen supply unit 262 supplies hydrogen gas as a plasma generating gas in order to process the substrate F after the etching process. The oxygen supply unit 263 supplies oxygen supplied to the plasma generating gas during the processing. Each of the gas supply units 261 to 263 is provided with a supply source of various processing gases, a flow rate adjusting unit, and the like. The processing gas supplied from the gas supply units 261 to 263 is supplied to the shower head 25 via the gas supply pipe 26, and then diffused in the space of the shower head 25, and is supplied to the processing chamber 23 through the respective gas discharge holes 251. .
在介電質壁22之上方側的天線室241內,係配置有天線部24。天線部24,係藉由天線線(該天線線,係由例如銅等所構成)所構成,並在處理室23內形成均一的感應電場,因此,被配置有複數個與基板F(該基板,係水平地配置於該處理室23)相對向的區域(作為天線部24之配置手法的一例,係參閱日本特開2013-162035)。 The antenna portion 24 is disposed in the antenna chamber 241 on the upper side of the dielectric wall 22. The antenna unit 24 is constituted by an antenna line (which is made of, for example, copper), and forms a uniform induced electric field in the processing chamber 23. Therefore, a plurality of substrates F are disposed. The area which is horizontally disposed in the processing chamber 23) (as an example of the arrangement method of the antenna unit 24, see Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2013-162035).
天線部24,係經由供電部271或匹配器272被連接於高頻電源273,且從高頻電源273供給例如頻率 為13.56MHz的高頻電力。藉此,在處理室23內生成感應電場,藉由該感應電場,從噴頭25所供給的處理氣體會被電漿化。天線部24、供電部271或高頻電源273等,係相當於本實施形態之電漿產生部。 The antenna unit 24 is connected to the high-frequency power source 273 via the power supply unit 271 or the matching unit 272, and is supplied with, for example, a frequency from the high-frequency power source 273. It is a high frequency power of 13.56 MHz. Thereby, an induced electric field is generated in the processing chamber 23, and the processing gas supplied from the head 25 is plasmad by the induced electric field. The antenna unit 24, the power supply unit 271, the high-frequency power source 273, and the like correspond to the plasma generating unit of the present embodiment.
在處理室23內,係以隔著介電質壁22而與天線部24相對向的方式,設置有基板F之載置台231。載置台231,係由導電性材料,例如表面被陽極氧化處理的鋁所構成。在載置台231,係經由匹配器237,連接有用以將電漿中之離子吸入至基板F之施加偏壓電力的高頻電源238。該高頻電源238,係可對載置台施加例如頻率為6MHz的高頻電力。又,在載置台231,係設置有藉由例如電阻發熱體所構成且連接於直流電源236的加熱器233,可根據未圖示之溫度檢測部的溫度檢測結果,來加熱載置台231上的基板F。而且,在載置台231,係形成有使冷媒流通之未圖示的冷媒流路,且亦可抑制基板F之過度的溫度上升。 In the processing chamber 23, the mounting table 231 of the substrate F is provided so as to face the antenna portion 24 with the dielectric wall 22 interposed therebetween. The mounting table 231 is made of a conductive material such as aluminum whose surface is anodized. At the mounting table 231, a high-frequency power source 238 for applying bias current to sink the ions in the plasma to the substrate F is connected via the matching unit 237. The high-frequency power source 238 can apply, for example, high-frequency power having a frequency of 6 MHz to the mounting table. Further, the mounting table 231 is provided with a heater 233 which is configured by, for example, a resistance heating element and is connected to the DC power source 236, and can heat the mounting table 231 based on the temperature detection result of the temperature detecting unit (not shown). Substrate F. Further, in the mounting table 231, a refrigerant flow path (not shown) through which the refrigerant flows is formed, and an excessive temperature rise of the substrate F can be suppressed.
又,在成為真空環境的處理室23內,由於利用上述加熱器233或冷媒流路進行基板F的溫度調節,因此,在載置台231之基板F的背面,係經由未圖示的氣體流路,供給有作為熱傳達用氣體的氦氣。 Further, in the processing chamber 23 that is in a vacuum environment, since the temperature of the substrate F is adjusted by the heater 233 or the refrigerant flow path, the back surface of the substrate F on the mounting table 231 is passed through a gas flow path (not shown). It is supplied with helium as a gas for heat transfer.
而且,載置於載置台231的基板F,係藉由未圖示的靜電夾盤予以吸附保持。 Further, the substrate F placed on the mounting table 231 is sucked and held by an electrostatic chuck (not shown).
載置台231,係被收納於絕緣體製的蓋體232內,而且被支撐於中空的支柱235。支柱235,係貫通本 體容器21之底面,其下端部,係連接於未圖示的升降機構,可使載置台231向上下方向移動。在收納載置台231之蓋體232與本體容器21的底部之間,係配設有波紋管234,該波紋管,係用於包圍支柱235,並維持本體容器21的氣密狀態。又,在處理室23的側壁,係設置有用於搬入搬出基板F的搬入搬出口211及對其進行開關的閘閥212(圖4之閘閥G3)。 The mounting table 231 is housed in the lid body 232 of the insulating system and supported by the hollow pillar 235. Pillar 235, through this The bottom surface of the body container 21 is connected to a lifting mechanism (not shown) to move the mounting table 231 in the vertical direction. A bellows 234 is provided between the lid body 232 accommodating the mounting table 231 and the bottom of the main body container 21, and the bellows is used to surround the pillar 235 and maintain the airtight state of the body container 21. Further, on the side wall of the processing chamber 23, a loading/unloading port 211 for loading and unloading the substrate F and a gate valve 212 (gate valve G3 of FIG. 4) for opening and closing are provided.
在處理室23之底部,係經由排氣管213,連接有真空泵等的真空排氣機構214。藉由該真空排氣機構214,可對處理室23內進行排氣,且在蝕刻處理或加工處理的實施期間中,將處理室23內調節為預定之真空環境。連接於真空排氣機構214之排氣管213,係相當於本實施形態的真空排氣部。 At the bottom of the processing chamber 23, a vacuum exhaust mechanism 214 such as a vacuum pump is connected via an exhaust pipe 213. By the vacuum evacuation mechanism 214, the inside of the processing chamber 23 can be exhausted, and during the execution of the etching process or the processing, the inside of the processing chamber 23 is adjusted to a predetermined vacuum environment. The exhaust pipe 213 connected to the vacuum exhaust mechanism 214 corresponds to the vacuum exhaust unit of the present embodiment.
具備有以上所說明之構成的處理系統1及各電漿處理裝置2,係如圖4、圖5所示,與整合控制其全體動作的控制部3連接。控制部3,係由具備有未圖示之CPU與記憶部的電腦所構成,在記憶部,係記錄有程式,該程式,係編入有關於處理系統1或電漿處理裝置2之作用,亦即經由裝載鎖定室12或真空搬送室13,將從載體C1、C2取出的基板F搬入至各電漿處理裝置2(2a~2c),以預定順序供給各種處理氣體,從而執行金屬膜之蝕刻處理或之後的加工處理,使處理後之基板F返回至原來的載體C1、C2之動作等的步驟(命令)群。該程式,係儲存於例如硬碟、光碟、磁光碟、記憶卡等之記 憶媒體,且由該些被安裝於電腦。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the processing system 1 and the plasma processing apparatus 2 having the above-described configuration are connected to the control unit 3 that integrally controls the overall operation. The control unit 3 is composed of a computer including a CPU and a memory unit (not shown), and a program is recorded in the memory unit, and the program is incorporated in the processing system 1 or the plasma processing device 2, and In other words, the substrate F taken out from the carriers C1 and C2 is carried into the respective plasma processing apparatuses 2 (2a to 2c) via the load lock chamber 12 or the vacuum transfer chamber 13, and various processing gases are supplied in a predetermined order to perform etching of the metal film. The processing or subsequent processing is performed to return the processed substrate F to the step (command) group of the operations of the original carriers C1 and C2. The program is stored in, for example, a hard disk, a compact disc, a magneto-optical disc, a memory card, etc. Recall the media, and these are installed on the computer.
參閱圖6之流程圖,來說明關於具備有以上之構成的處理系統1、電漿處理裝置2的作用。 The operation of the processing system 1 and the plasma processing apparatus 2 having the above configuration will be described with reference to the flowchart of Fig. 6 .
一開始,從載體C1、C2取出處理對象之基板F,且搬送至裝載鎖定室12或真空搬送室13內(開始)。然後,打開進行該基板F之處理之電漿處理裝置2a~2c的閘閥212,將基板F搬入至處理室23內進而將基板F載置並吸附固定於載置台231上,並且調節載置台231的高度位置(步驟S101)。 Initially, the substrate F to be processed is taken out from the carriers C1 and C2, and transported to the load lock chamber 12 or the vacuum transfer chamber 13 (starting). Then, the gate valve 212 of the plasma processing apparatuses 2a to 2c for performing the processing of the substrate F is opened, the substrate F is carried into the processing chamber 23, the substrate F is placed and adsorbed and fixed on the mounting table 231, and the mounting table 231 is adjusted. Height position (step S101).
當使第2搬送機構14之搬送臂從處理室23退避,而關閉閘閥212後,將處理室23內之壓力調節為蝕刻處理時的壓力(步驟S102)。在本例中,在蝕刻處理時,係將處理室23內的壓力調節為後述之比以往蝕刻處理時之壓力更低壓的0.667~13.3Pa(5~100mTorr)之範圍,較佳的是0.667~4.00Pa(5~30mTorr)之範圍的值。 When the transfer arm of the second transfer mechanism 14 is retracted from the processing chamber 23 and the gate valve 212 is closed, the pressure in the processing chamber 23 is adjusted to the pressure at the time of the etching process (step S102). In this example, in the etching process, the pressure in the processing chamber 23 is adjusted to a range of 0.667 to 13.3 Pa (5 to 100 mTorr) which is lower than the pressure at the time of the conventional etching treatment, and preferably 0.667. A value in the range of 4.00 Pa (5 to 30 mTorr).
又,與壓力調節並行地進行基板F之溫度調節,調節為25~120℃的範圍,較佳的是25~80℃之範圍的值。 Further, the temperature of the substrate F is adjusted in parallel with the pressure adjustment, and is adjusted to a range of 25 to 120 ° C, preferably a value in the range of 25 to 80 ° C.
在完成處理室23內之基板F之溫度的調節後,從蝕刻氣體供給部261,以例如2000~6000ml/分(0℃、1氣壓基準,以下相同)的範圍,較佳的是3000~5000ml/分範圍的流量來供給氯系蝕刻氣體。此時,藉由真空排氣機構214,對處理室23內進行排氣,而將處理室23內調節為預定壓力的真空環境。而且,從高頻電源273朝各天線部24供給高頻電力,使ICP發生而進 行金屬膜之蝕刻處理(步驟S103)。此時,在載置台231,係從高頻電源238施加偏壓電力,將電漿中之離子吸入而進行異方性蝕刻。其中亦可,在不進行異方性蝕刻時,不進行偏壓電力之施加,又,省略載置台231側之高頻電源238的設置。 After the temperature of the substrate F in the processing chamber 23 is adjusted, the etching gas supply unit 261 has a range of, for example, 2000 to 6000 ml/min (0 ° C, 1 air pressure, the same applies hereinafter), preferably 3000 to 5000 ml. / The flow rate in the range is supplied to the chlorine-based etching gas. At this time, the inside of the processing chamber 23 is exhausted by the vacuum exhaust mechanism 214, and the inside of the processing chamber 23 is adjusted to a vacuum environment of a predetermined pressure. Further, high-frequency power is supplied from the high-frequency power source 273 to each antenna unit 24, and the ICP is generated. The etching process of the metal film is performed (step S103). At this time, on the mounting table 231, bias power is applied from the high-frequency power source 238, and ions in the plasma are sucked to perform anisotropic etching. In addition, when the anisotropic etching is not performed, the application of the bias power is not performed, and the setting of the high-frequency power source 238 on the mounting table 231 side is omitted.
在僅以像這樣事先設定的時間來進行蝕刻處理後,停止蝕刻氣體之供給及朝天線部24之電力的供給。在藉由該蝕刻處理所形成之電極45及其上層側的光阻膜46,係如使用圖7所說明的,附著有包含於蝕刻氣體之氯或由氯與鋁之反應所產生的氯化鋁。 After the etching process is performed only for the time set in advance as described above, the supply of the etching gas and the supply of the electric power to the antenna unit 24 are stopped. The electrode 45 formed by the etching treatment and the photoresist film 46 on the upper layer side are adhered with chlorine contained in the etching gas or chlorination caused by the reaction of chlorine and aluminum as described with reference to FIG. aluminum.
因此,對附著有氯或鋁的基板F,利用已電漿化之氫氣進行加工處理。 Therefore, the substrate F to which chlorine or aluminum is attached is processed by using the plasma-formed hydrogen gas.
在開始該加工處理之前,將蝕刻處理後之處理室23內的壓力調節為0.667~13.3Pa(5~100mTorr)的範圍,較佳的是0.667~4.00Pa(5~30mTorr)之範圍的值(步驟S104)。另外,當與蝕刻處理比較時,加工處理時之壓力,係設定為若干高的壓力。又,與壓力調節並行地進行基板F之溫度調節,調節為25~250℃的範圍,較佳的是80~250℃之範圍的值。 Before starting the processing, the pressure in the processing chamber 23 after the etching treatment is adjusted to a range of 0.667 to 13.3 Pa (5 to 100 mTorr), preferably a value in the range of 0.667 to 4.00 Pa (5 to 30 mTorr). Step S104). Further, when compared with the etching treatment, the pressure at the time of processing is set to a number of high pressures. Further, the temperature of the substrate F is adjusted in parallel with the pressure adjustment, and is adjusted to a range of 25 to 250 ° C, preferably a value in the range of 80 to 250 ° C.
在完成處理室23內之基板F之溫度的調節後,從氫氣供給部262,以例如1000~5000ml/分之範圍,較佳的是2000~4000ml/分範圍的流量,供給作為電漿用氣體的氫氣。又,從氧氣供給部263,以例如0~5000ml/分之範圍,較佳的是0~4000ml/分範圍的流量,供給氧氣 (氫氣/氧氣供給量比;1/0~1/1)。而且,從高頻電源273向各天線部24供給高頻電力,使ICP發生而進行基板F之加工處理(步驟S105)。 After the temperature of the substrate F in the processing chamber 23 is adjusted, the hydrogen supply unit 262 is supplied as a plasma gas at a flow rate in the range of, for example, 1000 to 5000 ml/min, preferably 2000 to 4000 ml/min. Hydrogen. Further, the oxygen supply unit 263 supplies oxygen at a flow rate in the range of, for example, 0 to 5000 ml/min, preferably 0 to 4000 ml/min. (hydrogen/oxygen supply ratio; 1/0 to 1/1). Then, high-frequency power is supplied from the high-frequency power source 273 to each of the antenna units 24, and ICP is generated to process the substrate F (step S105).
如此一來,藉由將混合有氫氣與氧氣的氣體設成為電漿產生用氣體的方式,相較於將包含有水分之氣體電漿化的情形,可自由地調節氫與氧之存在比。 In this way, by setting the gas in which hydrogen and oxygen are mixed as the gas for plasma generation, the ratio of existence of hydrogen to oxygen can be freely adjusted as compared with the case of plasma-forming the gas containing moisture.
又,此時,亦可停止從高頻電源238施加偏壓電力。 Further, at this time, the application of the bias power from the high-frequency power source 238 can also be stopped.
如圖8所示,藉由供給由電漿所活性化之氫的方式,附著於光阻膜46或電極45之氯或氯化鋁會與氫原子產生反應,而生成氯化氫,從光阻膜46或電極45被去除。又,藉由將氧氣添加至電漿產生用氣體的方式,使光阻膜46之表面一部分氧化(燃燒)並去除,藉由此,可使吸入至比光阻膜46之表面更往內側的氯露出,而使其與氫產生反應並去除。 As shown in Fig. 8, by supplying hydrogen activated by the plasma, chlorine or aluminum chloride adhering to the photoresist film 46 or the electrode 45 reacts with hydrogen atoms to form hydrogen chloride from the photoresist film. 46 or electrode 45 is removed. Further, by adding oxygen to the plasma generating gas, a part of the surface of the photoresist film 46 is oxidized (burned) and removed, whereby it can be sucked further to the inner side than the surface of the resist film 46. The chlorine is exposed and reacts with hydrogen to remove it.
在此,以實驗的方式確認:在利用了ICP的本加工處理中,係相較於以往之蝕刻處理(例如為ICP時,13.3~66.7Pa(100~500mTorr)),可藉由將處理室23內之壓力環境設成為比較低壓環境的方式,來獲得更良好的氯去除效果。可獲得像這樣之結果的理由雖不清楚,但吾人認為可能是因藉由降低壓力而減低處理室23內之氣體的內部能量或不進行偏壓電力之施加,相較於例如RIE(Reactive Ion Etching),可使氫或氧氣與光阻膜46之表面碰撞的能量比較降低。 Here, it was experimentally confirmed that in the present processing using ICP, the processing chamber can be used in comparison with the conventional etching treatment (for example, 13.3 to 66.7 Pa (100 to 500 mTorr) in the case of ICP). The pressure environment within 23 is set to be a relatively low-pressure environment to achieve better chlorine removal. Although the reason for obtaining such a result is not clear, it is considered that the internal energy of the gas in the processing chamber 23 may be reduced or the application of the bias power may not be performed by lowering the pressure, as compared with, for example, RIE (Reactive Ion). Etching) can reduce the energy of hydrogen or oxygen colliding with the surface of the photoresist film 46.
亦即,當氫或氧氣與光阻膜46碰撞的能量較 大時,則有導致受到碰撞影響之氯進入到光阻膜46的內側,而妨礙有效率地去除氯之虞。對此,吾人推測可能是因氯或氯化鋁會與氫產生反應,而且,以足以從光阻膜46脫離的能量來供給氫者,係有效地作用於從光阻膜46去除氯。 That is, when hydrogen or oxygen collides with the photoresist film 46, the energy is higher. When it is large, chlorine which is affected by the collision enters the inside of the photoresist film 46, and prevents the chlorine from being efficiently removed. In view of this, it is assumed that chlorine or aluminum chloride may react with hydrogen, and that hydrogen is supplied with energy sufficient to be detached from the photoresist film 46 to effectively remove chlorine from the photoresist film 46.
當僅以事先設定的時間進行加工處理之後,停止氫氣、氧氣之供給及向天線部24之電力的供給。 After the processing is performed only for a predetermined time, the supply of hydrogen gas and oxygen and the supply of electric power to the antenna unit 24 are stopped.
接下來,在以將基板F搬出至真空搬送室13的方式進行處理室23內的壓力調節之後,打開閘閥212,使第2搬送機構14之搬送臂進入而搬出基板F,結束電漿處理裝置2之基板F的處理動作(步驟S106,結束)。 Then, after the pressure in the processing chamber 23 is adjusted so that the substrate F is carried out to the vacuum transfer chamber 13, the gate valve 212 is opened, the transfer arm of the second transfer mechanism 14 is moved in, and the substrate F is carried out, thereby ending the plasma processing apparatus. The processing operation of the substrate F of 2 (step S106, end).
然後,以與搬入時相反的路徑來搬送基板F,將基板F收納於原來的載體C1、C2。當完成載體C1、C2內之基板F的處理後,將載體C1、C2朝向進行光阻劑之剝離的裝置搬送(圖3之P6)。 Then, the substrate F is transported in a path opposite to the time of loading, and the substrate F is stored in the original carriers C1 and C2. After the processing of the substrate F in the carriers C1 and C2 is completed, the carriers C1 and C2 are transported toward the apparatus for peeling off the photoresist (P6 of Fig. 3).
根據本實施形態之電漿處理裝置2,具有下述效果。由於對包含有使用氯系蝕刻氣體而被蝕刻處理之鋁的電極45,使用氫氣之電漿來進行處理,因此,可在蝕刻處理時,去除附著於電極45或光阻膜46的氯,從而抑制侵蝕之發生。 According to the plasma processing apparatus 2 of the present embodiment, the following effects are obtained. Since the electrode 45 containing aluminum etched using the chlorine-based etching gas is treated with a plasma of hydrogen gas, chlorine adhering to the electrode 45 or the photoresist film 46 can be removed during the etching process, thereby Suppress the occurrence of erosion.
在此,在圖4所示的處理系統1中,係可在各電漿處理裝置2a~2c中,執行金屬膜之蝕刻處理與加工處理兩者。對此,在圖9所示意的處理系統1a中,係表示各別設置使用了氯系蝕刻氣體的蝕刻處理專用蝕刻裝置 20與加工處理專用電漿處理裝置2d之例子。在該情況下,係在蝕刻處理或加工處理的期間,可藉由增加處理時間變長之裝置20、2d的設置台數之方式,使處理系統1a全體的生產率提升。 Here, in the processing system 1 shown in FIG. 4, both the etching process and the processing of the metal film can be performed in each of the plasma processing apparatuses 2a to 2c. On the other hand, in the processing system 1a illustrated in FIG. 9, an etching processing special etching apparatus using a chlorine-based etching gas is separately provided. 20 and an example of a plasma processing apparatus 2d dedicated to processing. In this case, the productivity of the entire processing system 1a can be improved by increasing the number of apparatuses 20 and 2d in which the processing time is increased during the etching process or the processing.
又,在圖5所示之電漿處理裝置2的載置台231,係亦可連接吸入用高頻電源。在該情形下,係例如在蝕刻處理時,對載置台231供給高頻電力,而進行已電漿化之蝕刻氣體的吸入。而且,在之後的加工處理時,係相較於與蝕刻處理時相同地持續供給高頻電力的情形,亦可藉由減低吸入用高頻電力或停止其供給的方式,來提高氯之去除効果。 Moreover, in the mounting table 231 of the plasma processing apparatus 2 shown in FIG. 5, the high frequency power supply for suction can also be connected. In this case, for example, during the etching process, high frequency power is supplied to the mounting table 231, and the plasma etching gas is sucked. Further, in the subsequent processing, when the high-frequency power is continuously supplied in the same manner as in the etching process, the chlorine removal effect can be improved by reducing the high-frequency power for suction or stopping the supply thereof. .
而且,加工處理,係並不限定於將氧氣添加於氫氣而進行的情形,亦可僅使用氫氣而進行。又,在加工用氣體(氫氣或將氧氣添加於氫氣的氣體)中,係亦可因應所需而添加氬等的惰性氣體。 Further, the processing is not limited to the case where oxygen is added to hydrogen gas, and it may be carried out using only hydrogen gas. Further, in the processing gas (hydrogen gas or a gas in which oxygen is added to hydrogen gas), an inert gas such as argon may be added as needed.
其他,由氯系蝕刻氣體所蝕刻處理的電極45,係不限於Ti/Al/Ti構造者,亦可為單獨的鋁之電極45或AlNd等之鋁合金。 In addition, the electrode 45 which is etched by the chlorine-based etching gas is not limited to the Ti/Al/Ti structure, and may be a single aluminum electrode 45 or an aluminum alloy such as AlNd.
2(2a~2c)‧‧‧電漿處理裝置 2(2a~2c)‧‧‧ Plasma processing equipment
3‧‧‧控制部 3‧‧‧Control Department
21‧‧‧本體容器 21‧‧‧ body container
22‧‧‧介電質壁 22‧‧‧ dielectric wall
23‧‧‧處理室 23‧‧‧Processing room
24‧‧‧天線部 24‧‧‧Antenna Department
25‧‧‧噴頭 25‧‧‧ sprinkler
26‧‧‧氣體供給管 26‧‧‧ gas supply pipe
211‧‧‧搬入搬出口 211‧‧‧ Move in and out
212‧‧‧閘閥 212‧‧‧ gate valve
213‧‧‧排氣管 213‧‧‧Exhaust pipe
214‧‧‧真空排氣機構 214‧‧‧Vacuum exhaust mechanism
231‧‧‧載置台 231‧‧‧mounting table
232‧‧‧蓋體 232‧‧‧ cover
233‧‧‧加熱器 233‧‧‧heater
234‧‧‧波紋管 234‧‧‧ Bellows
235‧‧‧支柱 235‧‧‧ pillar
236‧‧‧直流電源 236‧‧‧DC power supply
237‧‧‧匹配器 237‧‧‧matcher
238‧‧‧高頻電源 238‧‧‧High frequency power supply
241‧‧‧天線室 241‧‧‧Antenna room
251‧‧‧氣體吐出孔 251‧‧‧ gas discharge hole
261‧‧‧蝕刻氣體供給部 261‧‧‧etching gas supply department
262‧‧‧氫氣供給部 262‧‧‧ Hydrogen Supply Department
263‧‧‧氧氣供給部 263‧‧‧Oxygen Supply Department
271‧‧‧供電部 271‧‧‧Power Supply Department
272‧‧‧匹配器 272‧‧‧matcher
273‧‧‧高頻電源 273‧‧‧High frequency power supply
F‧‧‧基板 F‧‧‧Substrate
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