TW201542501A - Aqueous organosilane solution and method for preserving same - Google Patents

Abstract

Provided is an aqueous organosilane solution in which the clouding or gelling can be suppressed even few months basis, in a given temperature of general storage. In other words, that provides an aqueous organosilane solution having excellent long-term storage stability, and a preservation method thereof. The aqueous organosilane solution containing a compound represented by the following general formula (1); at least one acid selected from the group consisting of lactic acid and acetic acid; and ethanol. (Wherein, n is an integer of 1 ~ 10, R1 is an alkyl group having 10 to 30 carbon atoms, R2 and R3 are independently an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, X<SP>-</SP> is a halogen ion).

Description

Organic decane aqueous solution and preservation method thereof

This invention relates to aqueous organodecane solutions and methods for their preservation.

In recent years, the hygiene and antibacterial awareness of living environment such as groceries and clothing has increased. In particular, due to the aging society, there are environmental improvements in the care and the like, and as a simple passivation measure against pathogen viruses such as influenza and norovirus, there are items such as towels, masks, and the like. Antibacterial and antiviral treatments are applied to reduce the risk of infection or secondary infection, and a variety of sprayable antibacterial agents such as sprays are available.

In view of such a demand, there is a development of an antibacterial agent composition containing an antimony-containing compound and an antiviral agent composition which are decane coupling agents (see Patent Documents 1 to 4). When the composition is diluted with ethanol and water, the decane coupling agent in the composition is fixed to the object, and the antibacterial and antiviral effects can be exhibited for a long period of time. Compared with the conventional antibacterial agents, it is extremely excellent and practical.

However, decane couplants are usually polycondensed by hydrolysis. In the case of precipitation, there is a disadvantage that the solution may be cloudy or gelatinized. When the decane coupling agent is in such a state, not only the desired effect is not exhibited, but also in the case of a spray type product form, there is a possibility that the spray port is clogged. In consideration of the storage period from the time of manufacture to the time of use, there is a need to suppress white turbidity or gelation in a long period of several months in a conceivable storage temperature environment.

To solve such a problem, an amphoteric/cationic surfactant is added to the antibacterial agent composition solution (see Patent Documents 1 and 2), and the pH is adjusted to a range of 2.0 to 3.5 (see Patent Document 3), and a water-soluble organic compound is added. In the fourth-order ammonium compound and the cation-based surfactant (see Patent Document 4), the pH is adjusted to 2.0 to 3.0 with an acid such as hydrochloric acid or acetic acid, and a glycol ether and a cationic surfactant are added (see Patent Document 5). Countermeasures such as.

[Previous Technical Literature] [Patent Literature]

[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2011-98976

[Patent Document 2] International Publication No. 2010/073825

[Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2007-31290

[Patent Document 4] Japanese Patent Publication No. 06-505036

[Patent Document 5] Japanese Patent Publication No. 2009-528326

But with these countermeasures, the long term is a few months. The inhibition of white turbidity or gelation is insufficient, and in particular, it is not easy to obtain an effect in the fields of high temperature and low temperature. Further, the conditions of pH 2.0 to 3.5 cannot be said to be ideal for the use environment, such as considering the possibility of corrosion of the object and influence on the human body. It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide an aqueous solution of an organic decane having excellent long-term storage stability which inhibits white turbidity or gelation in a unit of several months under a conceivable temperature environment such as usual storage, and the organic Method for preserving aqueous decane solution.

The present invention completed to solve the above problems is as follows.

<1> An organic decane aqueous solution containing a compound represented by the following formula (1); at least one acid selected from the group consisting of lactic acid and acetic acid; and ethanol.

(wherein n is an integer of 1 to 10, R ¹ is an alkyl group having 10 to 30 carbon atoms, R ² and R ³ are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and X ^- is a halogen ion).

<2> The organic decane aqueous solution according to the above-mentioned <1>, wherein the content of the compound represented by the above formula (1) is from 0.001% by mass to 0.8% by mass.

<3> An aqueous solution of an organic decane as described in <1> or <2>, Among them, the pH is 4.0 to 7.0.

The organic decane aqueous solution according to any one of the above aspects, wherein the content of the acid is from 10 ppm to 100 ppm based on the mass of the entire organic decane aqueous solution.

The organic decane aqueous solution according to any one of <1> to <4> wherein the acid is lactic acid.

<6> The organic decane aqueous solution according to any one of <1> to <5>, which is stable at a temperature of from -30 ° C to 50 ° C for 6 months or more.

The organic decane aqueous solution according to any one of the above-mentioned <1>, wherein the compound represented by the above formula (1) is octadecyldimethyl(3-triethoxyfluorene). Propyl) ammonium chloride.

The method for storing an aqueous solution of an organic decane according to any one of the above-mentioned <1> to <7>, which comprises a compound represented by the following formula (1), a mixture of ethanol and water, and a lactic acid and At least one acid selected from the group consisting of acetic acid, and stored at a temperature of -30 ° C to 50 ° C; (wherein n is an integer of 1 to 10, R ¹ is an alkyl group having 10 to 30 carbon atoms, R ² and R ³ are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and X ^- is a halogen ion).

The organic decane aqueous solution of the present invention can suppress white turbidity or gelation from a long period of manufacture to use, and has excellent long-term storage stability, and can be used as an antibacterial agent, an antiviral agent, etc., and can maintain its performance for a long period of time.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

<Organic decane aqueous solution>

The organic decane aqueous solution of the present invention (hereinafter also referred to as "the aqueous solution of the present invention") contains the following general formula (1): (Wherein, n is an integer from 1 to 10, R ¹ is an alkyl group having a carbon number of 10-30, R ² and R ³ are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, X ^- is a halide ion) represented by The compound (hereinafter also referred to as "the organic decane compound of the present invention"), at least one acid selected from the group consisting of lactic acid and acetic acid, and ethanol are essential components. The aqueous solution of the present invention contains the organodecane compound of the present invention, lactic acid and/or acetic acid, and ethanol in water as a solvent, and in a conceivable storage temperature environment, that is, a freezing/cold temperature, a room temperature, and a certain degree of high temperature. It is not easy to produce white turbidity and gelation after storage for a long period of time, etc., and it is excellent in long-term storage stability.

In the present specification, "excellent long-term storage stability" means that the aqueous solution of the present invention contained in a sealed container is stored at -30 ° C to 50 ° C, preferably at -16 ° C to 40 ° C for 3 months or more, preferably More than 6 months, more preferably 1 year or more, more preferably 2 years or more does not cause white turbidity or gelation and is transparent, or the resulting white turbid or gelled component does not bury the state. In this case, the storage temperature condition may be any period in which the aqueous solution of the present invention is stabilized in any of the above temperature ranges during the above-described period. Compared with the prior art, the aqueous solution of the present invention can extend the storage stability period in a breakthrough manner, and the effect is effective in the above-mentioned wide temperature range. Therefore, the quality deterioration of the product can be prevented for a long period of time in a conceivable storage environment from the production to the use period.

Hereinafter, each component contained in the aqueous solution of the present invention will be described.

[Organic decane compound]

The organodecane compound contained in the aqueous solution of the present invention is a compound represented by the above formula (1). In the above formula (1), n is an integer of 1 to 10. R ¹ is an alkyl group having 10 to 30 carbon atoms. R ² and R ³ are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. X ^- is a halide ion.

The organodecane compound represented by the above formula (1) is a triethoxydecane structure and a tertiary ammonium salt structure. The grade 4 ammonium salt structure has the same structure as the grade 4 ammonium salt also contained in the usual finger disinfectant. Made, with antibacterial, anti-viral effects. On the other hand, the triethoxydecane structural moiety is chemically bonded and immobilized on the material (glass, wood, metal, fiber, etc.), and therefore the object coated with the aqueous solution of the present invention has the above antibacterial/antibiotic The structural part such as the action of the virus covers the surface and can maintain the antibacterial/antiviral effect for a certain period of time. In the present specification, "antibacterial" means sterilization or damage of bacteria and fungi, or prevention of such colonization, and "antiviral" means passivation of a pathogenic virus. Further, "immobilization" means that when an aqueous solution of the present invention is applied to an object to which antibacterial/antiviral properties are desired, the organodecane compound is chemically bonded by the action of the decane coupling agent of the organodecane compound of the present invention.

In the above formula (1), n is an integer of 1 to 10, 1 to 6 is ideal, and 2 to 4 is more desirable.

In the above formula (1), R ¹ is an alkyl group having 10 to 30 carbon atoms, and an alkyl group having 12 to 24 carbon atoms is desirable from the viewpoint of the above antibacterial/antiviral property of the organodecane compound of the invention. The alkyl group of 15 to 20 is more desirable, and the octadecyl group is more desirable. Further, the alkyl group may be a linear or branched chain alkyl group, and a cycloalkyl group may be used. However, from the viewpoint of the antibacterial/antiviral property, a chain alkyl group is preferred.

In the above formula (1), R ² and R ³ each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and from the viewpoint of the above antibacterial/antiviral property of the organodecane compound, an alkane having 1 to 4 carbon atoms The base is ideal, the methyl group and the ethyl group are more desirable, and the methyl group is more desirable.

In the above formula (1), X ^- is a halide ion, and F ^- , Cl ^- , Br ^- , and I ^- are preferable, and Cl ^{- is} more preferable.

The organodecane compound represented by the above formula (1) is preferably octadecyldimethyl(3-triethoxydecylpropyl)ammonium chloride.

In the aqueous solution of the present invention, the content of the organodecane compound of the present invention is preferably 0.0001% by mass to 0.9% by mass, more preferably 0.001% by mass to 0.8% by mass, still more preferably 0.005% by mass to 0.6% by mass. When the content of the organodecane compound of the present invention is within the above numerical range, both the long-term storage stability of the aqueous solution of the present invention and the antibacterial/antiviral property can be combined.

〔acid〕

The aqueous solution of the present invention is at least one acid selected from the group consisting of lactic acid and acetic acid. The aqueous solution of the present invention contains the above-mentioned acid, and can suppress white turbidity and gelation during long-term storage, and is excellent in long-term storage stability. The conventional technique of adjusting pH to 2 to 3 with hydrochloric acid or the like has concerns such as corrosion of the coated surface and influence on the human body. The aqueous solution of the present invention containing lactic acid and/or acetic acid is a temperature which is adjusted to a weakly acidic to neutral vicinity, specifically in the range of pH 4.0 to 7.0, and in a freezing/cold temperature condition to a certain high temperature condition. In the range, the performance is sufficient to suppress the effects of white turbidity and gelation, and the long-term storage stability is excellent. On the other hand, the addition of an acid other than lactic acid and acetic acid, for example, an organic decane aqueous solution such as citric acid, particularly when stored under a freezing temperature for a long period of time, tends to cause white turbidity and gelation. Further, when boric acid is added, white turbidity and gelation occur in about 2 months, and in particular, stability in a high temperature region is problematic. The aqueous solution of the present invention is a weak acid even if the pH is In the case of the near-neutrality, the long-term storage stability is also exhibited. Therefore, the aqueous solution of the present invention has the advantage of less corrosion of the coated surface and less influence on the human body.

The aqueous solution of the present invention may contain either lactic acid or acetic acid, and may contain both of them. However, it is preferable to contain only lactic acid from the viewpoint of maintaining storage stability for a long period of time under various temperature conditions.

The concentration of the above-mentioned acid in the aqueous solution of the present invention is not particularly limited, and as long as it is contained in a very small amount, the long-term storage stability effect can be obtained. The concentration thereof is desirably from 5 ppm to 200 ppm, preferably from 10 ppm to 100 ppm, and more preferably from 15 ppm to 50 ppm, relative to the total mass of the aqueous solution of the present invention.

[ethanol]

The aqueous solution of the present invention contains ethanol. The ratio of ethanol to water in the aqueous solution of the present invention is not particularly limited, and the mass ratio is ethanol: water = 40: 60 to 80: 20, and the highest sterilization/disinfection performance is preferably ethanol: water = 70:30. In the present invention, the "water" in the aqueous solution of the present invention is not particularly limited, and for example, general water such as tap water, industrial water such as industrial water, ion-exchanged water, pure water or the like can be used. Among them, ion-exchanged water is particularly desirable.

The aqueous solution of the present invention may be in addition to the above-mentioned essential components, and may, for example, contain an additive (for example, methanol, isopropyl alcohol, perfume, etc.) prescribed by the alcohol business method, and may be added and added with the above-mentioned acid. Corresponding salt, which becomes a pH buffer.

Improve long-term storage stability over a wide temperature range The pH of the aqueous solution of the present invention is preferably 4.0 to 7.0, more preferably 4.0 to 6.8, and more preferably 4.3 to 6.6 from the viewpoints of less concern such as corrosion of the coated surface and influence on the human body.

<Method for Producing Organic Oxane Aqueous Solution>

The method for producing the organic decane aqueous solution of the present invention is not particularly limited, and the organodecane compound of the present invention, ethanol, lactic acid, and/or acetic acid and water may be mixed/dissolved in an arbitrary order to obtain an aqueous organodecane solution of the present invention. As the above production method, for example, ethanol and water are mixed and stirred at room temperature, and lactic acid and/or acetic acid are added, and the organodecane compound of the present invention is further added. The organic decane aqueous solution of the present invention can be obtained by continuing to stir until the entire raw material is thoroughly mixed and dissolved.

<Storage method of organic decane aqueous solution>

The method for preserving the organic decane aqueous solution of the present invention is characterized in that the mixture of the compound represented by the following formula (1), ethanol and water contains at least one acid selected from the group consisting of lactic acid and acetic acid, and Store at -30 ° C to 50 ° C.

(wherein n is an integer of 1 to 10. R ¹ is an alkyl group having 10 to 30 carbon atoms. R ² and R ³ are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. X ^- is a halogen ion).

[Examples]

Hereinafter, the embodiments of the present invention are specifically exemplified, and the present invention is not limited by the contents of the embodiments. Further, the code numbers in the examples are as follows. ESi-QAC: Among the compounds represented by the above formula (1), the compound name is octadecyldimethyl(3-triethoxydecylpropyl)ammonium chloride.

[Examples 1 to 15]

An organic decane aqueous solution was prepared in accordance with the procedure described below. Further, the amount of each component used, the mass ratio of ethanol: ion-exchanged water, the ESi-QAC concentration and acid concentration of the produced aqueous solution, and the pH of the produced aqueous solution are shown in Tables 1 to 3.

Ethanol (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) and ion-exchanged water were added to a beaker at room temperature, and the mixture was stirred and stirred by a magnetic stirrer. In the stirring and mixing, lactic acid or acetic acid (All Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) was added, followed by addition of ESi-QAC (Manac), and the mixture was stirred and mixed for about 1 hour to obtain a colorless transparent organic decane aqueous solution.

[Comparative Examples 1 to 5]

An organic decane aqueous solution was prepared in accordance with the procedure described below. The amount of each component used, the mass ratio of ethanol: ion-exchanged water, the ESi-QAC concentration and the acid concentration in the produced composition, and the pH of the produced aqueous solution are shown in Tables 2 to 3.

Ethanol (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) and ion-exchanged water were added to a beaker at room temperature, and the mixture was stirred and stirred by a magnetic stirrer. Continue to mix In the middle, after adding ESi-QAC (Manac), the mixture was stirred and stirred for about 1 hour to obtain a colorless transparent organic decane aqueous solution. In Comparative Examples 2 to 4, a predetermined amount of acid was added before the addition of ESi-QAC.

[preservation stability test]

The storage stability test was carried out on the organic decane aqueous solutions obtained in Examples 1 to 15 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5. The test methods and test conditions are described below. In a colorless transparent glass screw bottle of about 20 ml capacity, about 20 ml of each test sample was filled and sealed. At the time of filling, in order to remove dust in the liquid, it was naturally filtered through a 200-hole filter cloth. The test sample was stored at -16 ° C, 4 ° C, room temperature (10 ° C to 30 ° C) and 40 ° C temperature conditions to visually observe the change in appearance. The test results are shown in Tables 4 to 6. Further, the test results were evaluated by the following methods and are shown in the table. Further, n.d. in the table indicates that it was not measured.

○: transparent

×: white turbid or gelled or a temple with such ingredients

The organic decane aqueous solutions of Examples 1 and 5 were subjected to a storage stability test for a longer period of time, and after 2 years, at -16 ° C, 4 ° C, It is transparent at room temperature and at all temperatures of 40 °C.

As shown in the fourth to sixth tables, it is understood that the organic decane aqueous solution of the present invention is excellent in long-term storage stability under storage conditions. As shown in the sixth table, it is understood that the aqueous solution of the organic decane of the present invention has a storage stability over a longer period of time, in particular, a storage stability of a freezing temperature condition, compared with an organic decane aqueous solution of a comparative example in which acetic acid or an acid other than lactic acid is added. Excellent.

[Industry use possibility]

The organic decane aqueous solution of the present invention can suppress white turbidity or gelation from a long period of manufacture to use, and is excellent in long-term storage stability. Therefore, the organic decane aqueous solution of the present invention can be suitably used, for example, as an antibacterial agent or an antiviral agent in a form such as a spray type which is convenient to use. The organic decane aqueous solution of the present invention is environmentally friendly, and can impart antibacterial property and antiviral property to the surface of various materials such as metal, glass, ceramics, resin, and fiber by a simple treatment, and is excellent in long-term storage stability, and particularly In the medical field, the field of food and other fields requiring antibacterial and antiviral effects is suitable for use.

Claims (8)

An organic decane aqueous solution containing a compound represented by the following formula (1); at least one acid selected from the group consisting of lactic acid and acetic acid; and ethanol; (wherein n is an integer of 1 to 10, R ¹ is an alkyl group having 10 to 30 carbon atoms, R ² and R ³ are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and X ^- is a halogen ion). The organic decane aqueous solution according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the content of the compound represented by the above formula (1) is from 0.001% by mass to 0.8% by mass. An aqueous solution of an organic decane as described in claim 1 or 2, wherein the pH is from 4.0 to 7.0. The organic decane aqueous solution according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the acid content is 10 ppm to 100 ppm with respect to the mass of the entire organic decane aqueous solution. The organic decane aqueous solution according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the acid is lactic acid. The organic decane aqueous solution according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is stable at a temperature of from -30 ° C to 50 ° C for 6 months or more. The organic decane aqueous solution according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the compound represented by the above formula (1) is octadecyldimethyl(3-triethoxyfluorene). Propyl) ammonium chloride. The method for preserving an aqueous solution of an organic decane according to any one of the items 1 to 7 of the present invention, which comprises a compound represented by the following formula (1), a mixture of ethanol and water, and a lactic acid and At least one acid selected from the group consisting of acetic acid, and stored at a temperature of -30 ° C to 50 ° C; (wherein n is an integer of 1 to 10, R ¹ is an alkyl group having 10 to 30 carbon atoms, R ² and R ³ are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and X ^- is a halogen ion).