CN107683325B - Liquid detergent composition for clothing - Google Patents

Liquid detergent composition for clothing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107683325B
CN107683325B CN201680033884.8A CN201680033884A CN107683325B CN 107683325 B CN107683325 B CN 107683325B CN 201680033884 A CN201680033884 A CN 201680033884A CN 107683325 B CN107683325 B CN 107683325B
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component
liquid detergent
detergent composition
mass
clothing
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CN107683325A (en
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美野轮优
妹脊环木
庭野悠
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Kao Corp
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Kao Corp
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/29Sulfates of polyoxyalkylene ethers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/38Cationic compounds
    • C11D1/62Quaternary ammonium compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/72Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D17/00Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
    • C11D17/08Liquid soap, e.g. for dispensers; capsuled
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/20Organic compounds containing oxygen

Abstract

The present invention relates to a liquid detergent composition for clothing, which contains a specific anionic surfactant as a component (A), a quaternary ammonium salt having a specific structure as a component (B), a polycarboxylic acid or a salt thereof as a component (C), a nonionic surfactant having a specific average molar number of addition of ethylene oxide as a component (D), and water, wherein [ (D) component content ]/[ (A) component content + (B) component content ] (mass ratio) is 0.1 to 0.4.

Description

Liquid detergent composition for clothing
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a liquid detergent composition for clothing.
Background
With the rising of the hygiene consciousness of the living persons, the concern about the odor of the clothing and the bacteria has also started to rise. It is known that skin-resident bacteria or various bacteria existing in the environment adhere to clothing and propagate. Since the clothing worn during the drying process after washing, which is not dried thoroughly, or sweating, contains a large amount of moisture, it is considered that the amount of metabolites is increased by the proliferation of bacteria, and odor is more likely to be generated.
As a method for suppressing the growth of bacteria adhering to clothing, for example, as disclosed in japanese patent application laid-open publication No. 2011-246585, a liquid detergent composition containing a nonionic surfactant as a main cleaning component and a quaternary ammonium salt having a hydrocarbon group having 6 to 22 carbon atoms as a main agent showing an odor eliminating effect against non-drying out is disclosed. Further, Japanese patent application laid-open No. 11-43405 discloses an antibacterial processing agent for low-irritation fibers, which contains a quaternary ammonium salt having an organic carboxylic acid as a counter ion.
On the other hand, in the case of cleaning a cloth to which dirt has adhered, there is a problem that the cleanability is not easily generated due to a problem of recontamination in which the dirt is detached from the cloth and then the dirt is reattached to the cloth again after the dirt is detached by the surfactant contained in the detergent composition for cloth. Among surfactants, anionic surfactants have been known to have fewer problems with recontamination than nonionic surfactants.
However, it is known that the bactericidal action by a cationic surfactant such as a quaternary ammonium salt is reduced in a composition containing an anionic surfactant as a main component. Jp 7-53995 a discloses a disinfecting detergent composition comprising a cationic disinfectant, a metal chelating agent in an amount of 0.5 times or more moles of the disinfectant, and a nonionic surfactant and/or an amphoteric surfactant, wherein the disinfecting effect is not reduced in a composition comprising an anionic surfactant. Japanese patent application laid-open No. 11-512768 discloses a structured heavy-duty liquid detergent composition containing an anionic surfactant such as alkyl polyethoxy sulfate and a quaternary ammonium surfactant, wherein the anionic surfactant and the quaternary ammonium surfactant form liquid crystal particles.
Disclosure of Invention
The following problems exist: even if a garment having dirt such as sebum dirt adhered thereto after wearing is washed, the dirt or bacteria adhered to the garment does not completely fall off.
Bacteria remaining in the clothing metabolize dirt such as sebum remaining in the clothing, and odor is generated by discharging odorous metabolites, and there is also a problem that odor is generated from the clothing worn for 1 day. Even when a quaternary ammonium salt is used, there is still room for improvement in order to suppress the growth of bacteria present in clothing.
Further, the present inventors have found that: when a cationic surfactant and a specific chelating agent are used in a liquid detergent composition for clothing containing an anionic surfactant, there is a problem that the storage stability is lowered, and particularly, separation or fogging of the composition occurs by storage at high temperatures.
In view of convenience in use, the proportion of a liquid detergent composition for clothing, which is in a liquid form, is increasing in the market for detergents. Therefore, in the liquid composition, it is desired to solve the above-mentioned problems.
The invention provides a liquid detergent composition for clothing, which can endow clothing with antibacterial property and has excellent storage stability.
The present invention relates to a liquid detergent composition for clothing, which contains 10-16% by mass of component (A), 1-3% by mass of component (B), 2-8% by mass of component (C), and component (D) and water,
the mass ratio of [ (content of component D ]/[ (content of component A) + (content of component B) ] is 0.1 to 0.4.
(A) The components: an anionic surfactant represented by the following general formula (1),
RO-(C2H4O)mSO3 -·M+(1)
[ wherein R is a hydrocarbon group having 10 to 16 carbon atoms, M is an average molar number of addition and is a number of 1 to 4, and M+Is a cation.]
(B) The components: a quaternary ammonium compound represented by the following general formula (2),
Figure BDA0001501733890000031
[ in the formula, R1Is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 12 to 16 carbon atoms, R2、R3And R4Each independently is a group selected from methyl, ethyl and hydroxyethyl, X-Is an anion.]
(C) The components: a polycarboxylic acid having 4 to 6 carbon atoms and 2 to 4 carbon atoms or a salt thereof,
(D) the components: a nonionic surfactant represented by the following general formula (3),
R5O-(C2H4O)nH (3)
[ in the formula, R5Is a hydrocarbon group having 12 to 16 carbon atoms, and n represents an average molar number of addition and is a number of 10 to 40.]
The present invention provides a liquid detergent composition for clothing which imparts antibacterial properties to clothing and has excellent storage stability.
According to the present invention, there is provided a liquid detergent composition for clothing, which can effectively suppress not only the undried odor generated during drying but also the odor generated during wearing of dried clothing by imparting both functions of cleaning and antibacterial properties to clothing and washing the clothing having dirt adhered thereto.
Detailed Description
The liquid detergent composition for clothing of the present invention can have both cleaning performance and antibacterial performance because the anionic surfactant of component (a) and the quaternary ammonium compound of component (B) can coexist. In addition, in order to stably incorporate a quaternary ammonium compound such as the component (B) at a concentration that exhibits a sufficient antibacterial effect, a technique for improving storage stability is required. In the present invention, it was found that: by blending a nonionic surfactant having a large average addition mole number of ethyleneoxy groups in the component (D), the storage stability can be improved.
The liquid detergent composition for clothing of the present invention is a composition comprising an anionic surfactant as component (a), a cationic surfactant as component (B), a polycarboxylic acid as component (C), a nonionic surfactant having a specific average molar number of addition of ethylene oxide as component (D), and water. In general, when the components (a) and (B) coexist in water, a composite is formed, and both the cleaning property and the antibacterial property are lost. However, in the co-presence of the component (B) and the component (C) as in the present invention, the component (B) is more likely to form a complex with the component (C) than the component (a), and therefore, it is considered that the formation of a complex of the component (a) and the component (B) is suppressed, and the cleansing action by the component (a) and the action of imparting the antibacterial effect to clothes by the component (B) can be maintained. As shown in examples described later, the amount of the component (C) is large in view of improvement of antibacterial performance.
In addition, the present inventors found that: by blending the component (D), the storage stability, particularly at high temperatures, is improved. It is presumed whether the solubilization is carried out by forming a complex of the component (A) and the component (B) by incorporating the complex into a mixed micelle of the component (A) and the component (D).
[ (A) component ]
(A) The component (A) is an anionic surfactant represented by the following general formula (1). (A) The component has the effect of cleaning dirt or various bacteria attached to clothes.
RO-(C2H4O)mSO3 -·M+(1)
[ wherein R is a hydrocarbon group having 10 to 16 carbon atoms, M is an average molar number of addition and is a number of 1 to 4, and M+Is a cation.]
In the general formula (1), R is a hydrocarbon group having 10 to 16 carbon atoms, and preferably contains a hydrocarbon group having 12 to 14 carbon atoms from the viewpoint of further improving the washability of the clothing. The proportion of the hydrocarbon group having 12 to 14 carbon atoms in the total R of the component (a) is preferably 60 mass% or more, more preferably 70 mass% or more, and further preferably 100 mass% or less, from the viewpoint of maintaining the washability and storage stability of the clothing. The proportion may be 100 mass%. That is, in the component (a), the proportion of the anionic surfactant in which R is a hydrocarbon group having 12 to 14 carbon atoms is preferably 60% by mass, more preferably 70% by mass, and further preferably 100% by mass, from the viewpoint of maintaining the washability and storage stability of the clothing. The proportion may be 100 mass%.
Examples of the hydrocarbyl group denoted by R include an alkyl group and an alkenyl group, and preferably include an alkyl group, more preferably a primary alkyl group, and still more preferably a linear primary alkyl group.
In the general formula (1), the average molar number of addition of m is 1 or more, preferably 1.2 or more, more preferably 1.4 or more, and still more preferably 1.6 or more, from the viewpoint of difficulty in forming a composite with the component (B). From the viewpoint of cleaning property, the average molar number of addition of m is 4 or less, preferably 3 or less, and more preferably 2.5 or less.
In the general formula (1), M+The cation is preferably 1 or more ions selected from a metal ion having a valence of 1, a metal ion having a valence of 2, and an alkanolammonium ion having 2 to 6 carbon atoms.
Examples of the metal ion having a valence of 1 include potassium ion and sodium ion. Examples of the metal ion having a valence of 2 include magnesium ions. Examples of the alkanolammonium ion having 2 to 6 carbon atoms include monoethanolammonium ion, diethanolammonium ion, N-methylethanolammonium ion, N-methyldiethanolamine ammonium ion, and triethanolammonium ion.
[ (B) component ]
(B) The component (A) is a quaternary ammonium compound represented by the following general formula (2). The liquid detergent composition for clothing of the present invention containing the component (B) can impart antibacterial properties to clothing.
Figure BDA0001501733890000051
[ in the formula, R1Is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 12 to 16 carbon atoms, R2、R3And R4Each independently is a group selected from methyl, ethyl and hydroxyethyl, X-Is an anion.]
From the viewpoint that the liquid detergent composition for clothing of the present invention is likely to have a transparent appearance and has excellent storage stability, R1The aliphatic hydrocarbon group (2) has 16 or less carbon atoms, preferably 14 or less carbon atoms, and more preferably 12 carbon atoms. From the viewpoint of residue of component (B) on the fabric, R1Is 12 or more, preferably 14 or more, and more preferably 16 carbon atoms.
R1Examples of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group in (2) include an alkyl group and an alkenyl group, and preferably include an alkyl group, more preferably a primary alkyl group, and further preferably a linear primary alkyl group.
Examples of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 12 carbon atoms include lauryl group. Examples of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 14 carbon atoms include a myristyl group. Examples of the aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 16 carbon atoms include a palm group and a palm oleyl group (palmitoleyl group).
In order to improve the storage stability at high temperatures of the liquid detergent composition for clothing of the present invention, the liquid detergent composition for clothing of the present invention preferably contains the following components (B1) and (B2) as the component (B).
(b1) The components: r in the general formula (2)1A quaternary ammonium compound which is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 12 carbon atoms.
(b2) The components: r selected from the group consisting of those of the general formula (2)1A quaternary ammonium compound which is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 14 carbon atoms and R in the general formula (2)11 or more kinds of compounds among the quaternary ammonium compounds having an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 16 carbon atoms.
The component (b2) is preferably R in order to maintain the effect of imparting antibacterial properties to clothing and to improve the storage stability at high temperatures1A quaternary ammonium compound which is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 16 carbon atoms.
When the liquid detergent composition for clothing of the present invention contains the component (b1) and the component (b2) as the component (b), the content ratio of the component (b1) and the component (b2) is preferably 1/99 or more and 90/10 or less in terms of the mass ratio of [ (content of b2) ]/[ (content of b1) ] in terms of maintaining the effect of imparting antibacterial properties to clothing and improving the storage stability at high temperatures. In view of further improving the storage stability at high temperatures, the mass ratio is more preferably 2/98 or more, still more preferably 3/97 or more, still more preferably 4/96 or more, still more preferably 5/95 or more, still more preferably 10/90 or more, still more preferably 15/85 or more, yet more preferably 85/15 or less, and still more preferably 80/20 or less.
In the general formula (2), R2、R3And R4Each independently is a group selected from methyl, ethyl and hydroxyethyl. R2、R3And R4Each is preferably methyl.
In the general formula (2), X-Examples of the anion include 1 or more anions selected from a halogen ion and an alkylsulfate ion having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, from the viewpoint of easiness of obtaining a raw material. The halide ion may be 1 or more anions selected from chloride ions and bromide ions. Examples of the alkylsulfate ion having 1 to 3 carbon atoms include 1 or more anions selected from methylsulfate ion and ethylsulfate ion. The component (B) of the present invention may be used in combination with 1 or 2 or more kinds of quaternary ammonium compounds.
[ (C) ingredient ]
(C) The component (B) is a polycarboxylic acid having 4 to 6 carbon atoms and 2 to 4 carbon atoms or a salt thereof. In the present invention, it is considered that the formation of a complex of component (a) and component (B) is suppressed by forming a complex of component (C) preferentially with component (B) in water, and the washability derived from component (a) and the development of antibacterial properties derived from component (B) are maintained.
The component (C) is preferably a 3-membered polycarboxylic acid or a salt thereof, from the viewpoint of maintaining the antibacterial effect on clothing by the component (B).
(C) Component (b) is preferably 1 or more polycarboxylic acids or salts thereof selected from succinic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid and salts thereof.
(C) More preferably, the component (c) is citric acid or a salt thereof.
(C) Examples of the salt of the polycarboxylic acid as the component (B) include alkali metals such as sodium salt and potassium salt.
(C) The component (A) may be a compound having 2 or more and 4 or less carboxylic acid groups in an acid form and a compound in a salt form.
[ (D) component ]
(D) The component (A) is a nonionic surfactant represented by the following general formula (3).
R5O-(C2H4O)nH (3)
[ in the formula,R5is a hydrocarbon group having 12 to 16 carbon atoms, and n represents an average molar number of addition and is a number of 10 to 40.]
The component (D) in the present invention not only improves the cleaning power, but also improves the storage stability at high temperatures of the liquid detergent composition for clothing of the present invention. (A) The composite of component (a) and component (B) tends to precipitate and separate in the composition during storage, particularly storage at high temperatures. However, in the present invention, it is presumed that the storage stability of the composition should be improved by incorporating a complex formed by the component (a) and the component (B) in the mixed micelle of the component (a) and the component (D) by using the component (D).
In the general formula (3), R5Is a hydrocarbon group having 12 to 16 carbon atoms.
R5Examples of the hydrocarbon group of (b) include an alkyl group and an alkenyl group, and preferably an alkyl group, more preferably a primary alkyl group, and still more preferably a linear primary alkyl group. In addition, R5Examples of the hydrocarbon group (b) include a linear aliphatic hydrocarbon group and a branched aliphatic hydrocarbon group, and a linear aliphatic hydrocarbon group is preferable.
R maintains the antibacterial effect on clothes due to component (B) and further improves the storage stability5Preferably a straight-chain alkyl group, and more preferably 1 or more groups selected from lauryl and myristyl groups.
The total R of the component (D) is the total R of the liquid detergent composition for clothing of the present invention in view of improvement of storage stability at high temperature5The proportion of the hydrocarbon group having 12 to 14 carbon atoms in (b) is preferably 60% by mass, more preferably 70% by mass, even more preferably 80% by mass, and further preferably 100% by mass. The proportion may be 100% by mass. That is, in the component (D), R is the component (D) in view of improvement of the storage stability at high temperatures of the liquid detergent composition for clothing of the present invention5The proportion of the nonionic surfactant that is a hydrocarbon group having 12 to 14 carbon atoms is preferably 60% by mass, more preferably 70% by mass, even more preferably 80% by mass, and further preferably 100% by mass or less. The proportion may be 100 mass%.
The liquid detergent composition for clothing of the present invention preferably contains R5Nonionic surfactant which is a hydrocarbon group having 12 carbon atoms, and R51 or more nonionic surfactants among nonionic surfactants each having a hydrocarbon group having 14 carbon atoms are used as the component (D).
The liquid detergent composition for clothing of the present invention preferably contains R5Nonionic surfactant having C12 hydrocarbon group, and R5A nonionic surfactant which is a hydrocarbon group having 14 carbon atoms as the component (D). In this case, (R)5Content of nonionic surfactant which is a hydrocarbon group having 12 carbon atoms)/(R5The content of the nonionic surfactant which is a hydrocarbon group having 14 carbon atoms) is preferably 40/60 or more, more preferably 50/50 or more, still more preferably 55/45 or more, and preferably 100 or less, that is, 100/1 or less, more preferably 98/2 or less.
In the general formula (3), n represents an average molar number of addition of ethylene oxide and is a number of 10 to 40. From the viewpoint of further improving the storage stability, n is preferably 12 or more, more preferably 13 or more, further preferably 15 or more, further preferably 16 or more, further preferably 18 or more, further preferably 20 or more, and preferably 35 or less.
[ Water ]
Examples of the water include ion-exchanged water, ion-exchanged water containing hypochlorite in an amount of 0.1mg/kg to 5mg/kg, tap water, and the like.
[ composition, optional Components, etc. ]
The liquid detergent composition for clothing of the present invention contains the above-mentioned component (A), component (B), component (C), component (D) and water.
The liquid detergent composition for clothing of the present invention contains the component (a) in an amount of 10 mass% or more and 16 mass% or less from the viewpoints of improving the cleaning performance of dirt and bacteria adhering to clothing and the storage stability. The content of the component (a) is preferably 11% by mass or more in the composition from the same viewpoint as above. The content of the component (a) is preferably 15% by mass or less, more preferably 14% by mass or less in the composition, from the viewpoint of maintaining the antibacterial effect of the clothing material due to the component (B).
In the present invention, the content of the component (A) is defined by+Converted to Na+The mass of (2). That is, the content of the component (a) is a value calculated by converting the content into the mass of the sodium salt.
The detergent composition for clothing of the present invention contains the component (B) in an amount of 1 to 3 mass%. The content of the component (B) is preferably 1.5% by mass or more, more preferably 2% by mass or more in the composition, from the viewpoint of further improving the ability to impart antibacterial properties to clothing. The content of the component (B) is preferably 2.9% by mass or less, more preferably 2.8% by mass or less, further preferably 2.7% by mass or less, and further preferably 2.6% by mass or less in the composition, from the viewpoint of improving the storage stability of the liquid detergent composition for clothing.
The detergent composition for clothing of the present invention contains the component (C) in an amount of 2 to 8 mass%. The content of the component (C) is preferably 2.5% by mass or more, more preferably 3% by mass or more, further preferably 3.5% by mass or more, further preferably 4% by mass or more, and further preferably 4.5% by mass or more, and further preferably 7% by mass or less, more preferably 6.5% by mass or less, further preferably 6% by mass or less, and further preferably 5.5% by mass or less in the composition, from the viewpoint that the formation of a composite of the component (a) and the component (B) in water is suppressed, and the antibacterial activity of the clothing can be further improved.
In the detergent composition for clothing of the present invention, [ (D) component content ]/[ (a) component content + (B) component content ], as a mass ratio of the total amount of the content of component (D), the content of component (a) and the content of component (B), is 0.1 to 0.4.
In the liquid detergent composition for clothing, in which the storage stability can be further improved by incorporating a complex formed by the component (a) and the component (B) in a micelle formed by the component (D), the mass ratio of [ (D) content ]/[ (a) content + (B) content ] is preferably 0.11 or more, more preferably 0.12 or more, and preferably 0.35 or less, more preferably 0.3 or less, further preferably 0.25 or less, and further preferably 0.2 or less.
From the viewpoint of imparting higher antibacterial properties to clothes and further improving storage stability, the content of component (B)/[ (a) ] in the liquid detergent composition for clothing is preferably 0.05 to 0.3, as the mass ratio of the content of component (B) to the content of component (a).
From the viewpoint of imparting higher antibacterial properties to the clothing, the mass ratio of [ (content of component B ]/[ (content of component a) ] is preferably 0.06 or more, more preferably 0.07 or more, more preferably 0.08 or more, even more preferably 0.09 or more, and even more preferably 1.0 or more. From the viewpoint of further improving the storage stability, the mass ratio of [ (content of component B ]/[ (content of component a) ] is preferably 0.25 or less, more preferably 0.23 or less, further preferably 0.2 or less, further preferably 0.19 or less, further preferably 0.18 or less.
The water content is such that the total of the contents of the components (A) to (D) and the optional components is 100% by mass. In terms of ease of handling, the content of water in the composition is preferably 60% by mass or more, more preferably 65% by mass or more, and still more preferably 70% by mass or more.
In the liquid detergent composition for clothing of the present invention, it is preferable that the pH at 20 ℃ is 2 to 7 from the viewpoint of suppressing odor generated from the liquid detergent composition for clothing containing the component (B).
From the viewpoint of ease of pH adjustment by the component (C), the pH is preferably 6.8 or less, more preferably 6.5 or less, further preferably 6 or less, and further preferably 3 or more, more preferably 3.5 or more, further preferably 4 or more.
Specifically, the pH was measured by the following method. The pH electrode of the following method is a glass electrode.
< method for measuring pH >
The pH electrode (model number 6367) of pH meter D-52 manufactured by horiba Seisakusho was calibrated with phthalic acid buffer solution (pH4.01), phosphoric acid standard solution (pH6.84), and borate standard solution (pH9.18), and washed thoroughly with ion-exchanged water. The liquid detergent composition for clothing adjusted to 20 ℃ was put into the pH electrode which was calibrated and washed as described above, and measured in AUTO HOLD mode using a pH meter until the measured value became constant.
The liquid detergent composition for clothing of the present invention is also excellent in appearance. The liquid detergent composition for clothing of the present invention may have a transparent appearance. Here, the transparency may be a state where no blur is visually observed. Further, in terms of transparency, in an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer, the liquid detergent composition for clothing of the present invention is put into a glass tank having an optical path length of 1cm, and when ion-exchanged water is used in a tank on the control side, the transmittance at a wavelength of 660nm may be set to 90% or more. The higher numerical value of the transmittance is more transparent, and the appearance is more preferable. When the components (A) to (D) of the present invention and water are mixed so as to be in the content specified in the present invention, a composition having a transparent appearance can be obtained.
The liquid detergent composition of the present invention may contain a pH adjuster as the component (E). The component (E) includes 1 or more pH adjusters selected from sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, and alkanolamines having 2 to 6 carbon atoms. Examples of the alkanolamine having 2 to 6 carbon atoms include monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, methyldiethanolamine, dimethylethanolamine and triethanolamine. The content of the pH adjustor can be used in an amount to become the pH.
The liquid detergent composition for clothing of the present invention may contain a perfume as the component (F) in order to emit a preferred fragrance from the composition. (F) As the component (B), a known perfume composition blended in a liquid detergent composition for clothing can be exemplified. For example, a composition containing a perfume described in "basic knowledge of perfume and flavor", Zhongshiji-based precious editions, 1995, release by Industrial book Co., Ltd., 4 th printing may be used.
The content of the component (F) in the composition is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 0.2% by mass or more, further preferably 0.4% by mass or more, and preferably 1% by mass or less, more preferably 0.8% by mass or less.
The liquid detergent composition for clothing of the present invention may contain, as the component (G), a preservative such as 1, 2-benzisothiazolin-3-one, polyhexamethylene biguanide hydrochloride, and the like. The content of the component (G) in the composition is preferably 0.001% by mass or more, more preferably 0.05% by mass or more, and preferably 0.5% by mass or less, more preferably 0.3% by mass or less.
The liquid detergent composition for clothing of the present invention can exhibit an excellent appearance such as a transparent appearance even when the content of an organic solvent having one or more hydroxyl groups, which is generally used for facilitating the transparency of the appearance of the liquid composition, is small. Specifically, the liquid detergent composition for clothing of the present invention can exhibit an excellent appearance even when the content of the organic solvent having one or more hydroxyl groups is 0% by mass or more and less than 10% by mass.
Examples of the organic solvent include alcohols having 2 to 6 carbon atoms and 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Examples of the 1-membered alcohol having 2 to 6 carbon atoms include ethanol. Examples of the 2-membered alcohol having 2 to 6 carbon atoms include ethylene glycol and propylene glycol. Examples of the 3-membered alcohol having 2 to 6 carbon atoms include glycerin.
The content of the organic solvent in the composition is preferably 9% by mass or less, more preferably 8% by mass or less, further preferably 7% by mass or less, and may be 0% by mass.
The liquid detergent composition for clothing of the present invention can impart antibacterial properties to clothing.
The liquid detergent composition for clothing of the present invention can impart more effective antibacterial activity against causative bacteria of odor-causing substances to clothing, and for example, can impart more effective antibacterial activity against bacteria of the genus Moraxella, Escherichia coli, or Acinetobacter described in Japanese patent laid-open publication No. 2013-18971. More preferably, the present invention is directed to 1 or more bacteria selected from the group consisting of Moraxella oslea and Moraxella SP. These bacteria are present in many cases in the clothes used, and are known as causative bacteria that generate an odor substance that smells the clothes after washing or after dehydration until drying. The liquid detergent composition for clothing of the present invention exhibits excellent antibacterial activity against these bacteria.
The liquid detergent composition for clothing of the present invention can be used for applications in which antibacterial properties are imparted to clothing.
The liquid detergent composition for clothing of the present invention can be used for imparting antibacterial properties against causative bacteria of odor-causing substances to clothing. Examples of the causative bacteria of the odor-causing substance include bacteria of the genus Moraxella, Escherichia coli, and Acinetobacter.
The liquid detergent composition for clothing of the present invention can be used for imparting a deodorizing effect to clothing.
The liquid detergent composition for clothing of the present invention can be used for applications in which a deodorizing effect is imparted to clothing, such that the clothing is less likely to smell after washing or after dehydration until drying.
As an example of the embodiment of the present invention, there is a use of the liquid detergent composition for clothing of the present invention for imparting antibacterial properties to clothing.
As another example of the embodiment of the present invention, there is a use of the liquid detergent composition for clothing of the present invention for imparting antibacterial properties against causative bacteria of odor-causing substances to clothing.
As another example of the embodiment of the present invention, there is a use of the liquid detergent composition for clothing of the present invention for imparting a deodorizing effect to clothing.
As another example of the embodiment of the present invention, there is a use of the liquid detergent composition for clothing of the present invention for imparting a deodorizing effect to clothing, in which the clothing hardly smells from after washing or after dehydration to before drying.
The liquid detergent composition for clothing of the present invention is used for cleaning clothing such as clothes, towels, bedding, and fiber products for bedding (such as sheets and pillow cases). A fiber product that can be washed other than these can be used as the target.
More specific embodiments of the present invention are shown below. In the following embodiments, the matters described in the liquid detergent composition for clothing of the present invention can be suitably applied.
< 1 > a liquid detergent composition for clothing, which comprises: the following components (A) 10-16 mass%, component (B) 1-3 mass%, component (C) 2-8 mass%, component (D) and water,
the mass ratio of [ (content of component D ]/[ (content of component A) + (content of component B) ] is 0.1-0.4,
(A) the components: an anionic surfactant represented by the following general formula (1),
RO-(C2H4O)mSO3 -·M+(1)
[ wherein R is a hydrocarbon group having 10 to 16 carbon atoms, M is an average molar number of addition and is a number of 1 to 4, and M+Is a cation, and the cation is a cation,]
(B) the components: a quaternary ammonium compound represented by the following general formula (2),
Figure BDA0001501733890000121
[ in the formula, R1Is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 12 to 16 carbon atoms, R2、R3And R4Each independently is a group selected from methyl, ethyl and hydroxyethyl, X-Is an anion of the anion-forming polymer,]
(C) the components: a polycarboxylic acid having 4 to 6 carbon atoms and 2 to 4 carbon atoms or a salt thereof,
(D) the components: a nonionic surfactant represented by the following general formula (3),
R5O-(C2H4O)nH (3)
[ in the formula, R5Is a hydrocarbon group having 12 to 16 carbon atoms, and n represents an average molar number of addition and is a number of 10 to 40.]
< 2 > the liquid detergent composition for clothing < 1 > wherein the proportion of hydrocarbon groups having 12 to 14 carbon atoms in the total R of the component (A) is 60% by mass or more, further 70% by mass or more, further 100% by mass or less, further 95% by mass or less, further 90% by mass or less, or 100% by mass.
< 3 > the liquid detergent composition for clothing < 1 >, wherein the proportion of the anionic surfactant in the component (A), in which R is a hydrocarbon group having 12 to 14 carbon atoms, is 60% by mass or more, further 70% by mass or more, further 100% by mass or less, further 95% by mass or less, further 90% by mass or less, or 100% by mass.
< 4 > the liquid detergent composition for clothing according to any one of < 1 > - < 3 >, wherein [ (content of component (B) ]/[ (content of component (A) ] as a mass ratio of the content of component (A) to the content of component (B) is 0.05 or more, further 0.06 or more, further 0.07 or more, further 0.08 or more, further 0.09 or more, further 1.0 or more, and further 0.3 or less, further 0.25 or less, further 0.23 or less, further 0.2 or less, further 0.19 or less, further 0.18 or less.
< 5 > the liquid detergent composition for clothing according to any one of < 1 > to < 4 >, wherein the component (B) comprises the following component (B1) and component (B2),
(b1) the components: r in the general formula (2)1A quaternary ammonium compound which is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 12 carbon atoms.
(b2) The components: r selected from the group consisting of those of the general formula (2)1A quaternary ammonium compound which is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 14 carbon atoms and R in the general formula (2)11 or more kinds of compounds among the quaternary ammonium compounds having an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 16 carbon atoms.
< 6 > the liquid detergent composition for clothing < 5 > wherein the content ratio of the component (b2) to the component (b1) in the liquid detergent composition for clothing is 1/99 or more, 2/98 or more, 3/97 or more, 4/96 or more, 5/95 or more, 10/90 or more, 90/10 or less, 85/15 or less, 80/20 or less, in terms of the mass ratio of [ (content of b 2)/[ (content of b1) component ].
< 7 > the liquid detergent composition for clothing according to < 5 > or < 6 >, wherein the component (b2) is R1A quaternary ammonium compound which is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 16 carbon atoms.
< 8 > the liquid detergent composition for clothing according to any one of < 5 > to < 7 >, wherein the aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 12 carbon atoms is a lauryl group, the aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 14 carbon atoms is a myristyl group, and the aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 16 carbon atoms is a palmityl group or a palmityl group.
< 9 > the liquid detergent composition for clothing according to any one of < 1 > to < 8 >, wherein R in the general formula (2)2、R3And R4Are each methyl.
< 10 > the liquid detergent composition for clothing according to any one of < 1 > to < 9 >, wherein the component (C) is at least 1 polycarboxylic acid selected from the group consisting of succinic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid and salts thereof, or a salt thereof.
< 11 > the liquid detergent composition for clothing < 10 >, wherein the component (C) is 1 or more kinds of polycarboxylic acids or salts thereof selected from citric acid and salts thereof.
< 12 > the liquid detergent composition for clothing according to any one of < 1 > to < 11 >, wherein the component (D) has the total R5The proportion of the hydrocarbon group having 12 to 14 carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon group is 60% by mass, more preferably 70% by mass, still more preferably 80% by mass, and 100% by mass or less, or 100% by mass.
< 13 > according to < 1 > - < 11 > of the middle renThe liquid detergent composition for clothing, wherein in the component (D), R is5The proportion of the nonionic surfactant which is a hydrocarbon group having 12 to 14 carbon atoms is 60% by mass, more preferably 70% by mass, still more preferably 80% by mass, and further 100% by mass or less, or 100% by mass.
< 14 > the liquid detergent composition for clothing according to any one of < 1 > to < 13 >, wherein R in the general formula (3)5The hydrocarbon group (b) is a linear aliphatic hydrocarbon group or a branched aliphatic hydrocarbon group, and further is a linear aliphatic hydrocarbon group.
< 15 > the liquid detergent composition for clothing according to < 1 > -14 >, wherein R in the general formula (3)5The hydrocarbyl group of (a) is an alkyl or alkenyl group.
< 16 > the liquid detergent composition for clothing according to < 15 >, wherein the alkyl group is a primary alkyl group, and further a linear primary alkyl group.
< 17 > the liquid detergent composition for clothing according to any one of < 1 > to < 16 >, wherein n in the general formula (3) is 12 or more, further 13 or more, further 15 or more, further 16 or more, further 18 or more, further 20 or more, and further 35 or less.
< 18 > the liquid detergent composition for clothing according to any one of < 1 > to < 17 >, wherein the content of the component (A) is 11% by mass or more, 15% by mass or less, and further 14% by mass or less in the composition.
< 19 > the liquid detergent composition for clothing according to any one of < 1 > to < 18 >, wherein the content of the component (B) is 1.5% by mass or more, further 2% by mass or more, further 2.9% by mass or less, further 2.8% by mass or less, further 2.7% by mass or less, further 2.6% by mass or less in the composition.
< 20 > the liquid detergent composition for clothing according to any one of < 1 > to < 18 >, wherein the content of the component (C) is 2.5% by mass or more, further 3% by mass or more, further 3.5% by mass or more, further 4% by mass or more, further 4.5% by mass or more, further 7% by mass or less, further 6.5% by mass or less, further 6% by mass or less, and further 5.5% by mass or less in the composition.
< 21 > the liquid detergent composition for clothing according to any one of < 1 > < 20 >, wherein [ (content of component D ]/[ (content of component A) + (content of component B) ] as a mass ratio of the total amount of the content of component D and the content of component A and the content of component B is 0.11 or more, further 0.12 or more, and further 0.35 or less, further 0.3 or less, further 0.25 or less, further 0.2 or less.
< 22 > the liquid detergent composition for clothing according to any one of < 1 > to < 21 >, wherein the pH at 20 ℃ is 2 or more, further 3 or more, further 3.5 or more, further 4 or more, further 7 or less, further 6.8 or less, further 6.5 or less, further 6 or less.
< 23 > the liquid detergent composition for clothing according to any one of < 1 > to < 22 >, wherein the content of the organic solvent having one or more hydroxyl groups is 0% by mass or more and less than 10% by mass, further 9% by mass or less, further 8% by mass or less, further 7% by mass or less, or 0% by mass.
< 24 > the liquid detergent composition for clothing according to < 23 >, wherein the organic solvent having one or more hydroxyl groups is a 1-to 6-membered alcohol having 2 to 6 carbon atoms.
< 25 > use of the liquid detergent composition for clothing described in any one of < 1 > -24 > for imparting antimicrobial properties against causative bacteria of odor-causing substances to clothing.
< 26 > use of the liquid detergent composition for clothing described in any one of < 1 > -24 > for imparting an anti-odor effect to clothing.
Use of < 27 > a composition according to any one of < 1 > -to < 24 > as a liquid detergent for clothing.
< 28 > use of a composition as defined in any one of < 1 > -to < 24 > for washing clothing.
< 29 > use of the liquid detergent composition for clothing described in any one of < 1 > to < 24 > for imparting antimicrobial properties against causative bacteria of odor-causing substances to clothing.
< 30 > use of the liquid detergent composition for clothing described in any one of < 1 > -to < 24 > for imparting an anti-odor effect to clothing.
Examples
< formulation >
The components used in examples and comparative examples are shown below.
[ (A) component ]
(a-1): in the general formula (1), R is a mixed alkyl group of lauryl group and myristyl group in a mass ratio of lauryl group/myristyl group of 7/3 (mass ratio), M is 2.0, M+Is Na+Anionic surfactant of (2)
(a-2): in the general formula (1), R is a mixed alkyl group of lauryl group and myristyl group in a mass ratio of lauryl group/myristyl group of 7/3 (mass ratio), M is 1.5, M is+Is Na+Anionic surfactant of (2)
[ (B) component ]
(b 1-1): N-lauryl-N, N, N-trimethylammonium chloride [ R in the general formula (2) ]1Is lauryl, R2、R3And R4Are each methyl, X-Is Cl-Quaternary ammonium compounds of]
(b 2-1): N-palmityl-N, N, N-trimethylammonium chloride [ R in the general formula (2) ]1Is palmityl, R2、R3And R4Are each methyl, X-Is Cl-Quaternary ammonium compounds of]
[ (B') component: (B) comparative Compound of Components ]
(b' -1): n, N-didecyl-N, N-dimethylammonium chloride [ R in formula (2) when represented by the structure of formula (2) for convenience1And R2Are each decyl, R3And R4Are each methyl, X-Is Cl-Quaternary ammonium compounds of]
(b' -2): N-stearyl-N, N, N-trimethylammonium chloride [ R in formula (2) when conveniently represented by the structure of formula (2)1Is stearyl, R2、R3And R4Are each methyl, X-Is Cl-Quaternary ammonium compounds of]
[ (C) ingredient ]
(c-1): citric acid
[ (D) component ]
(d-1): in the general formula (3), R5A nonionic surfactant containing a mixed alkyl group of lauryl group and myristyl group in a mass ratio of lauryl group/myristyl group of 9/1 and n of 21
(d-2): in the general formula (3), R5A nonionic surfactant containing a mixed alkyl group of lauryl group/myristyl group 9/1 in terms of mass ratio between lauryl group and myristyl group, wherein n is 18
(d-3): in the general formula (3), R5A nonionic surfactant containing a mixed alkyl group of lauryl group/myristyl group 9/1 in terms of mass ratio between lauryl group and myristyl group, wherein n is 15
(d-4): in the general formula (3), R5A nonionic surfactant containing a mixed alkyl group of lauryl group and myristyl group in a mass ratio of lauryl group/myristyl group of 9/1, wherein n is 12
(d-5): in the general formula (3), R5A nonionic surfactant containing a mixed alkyl group of lauryl group and myristyl group in a mass ratio of lauryl group/myristyl group of 9/1 and n of 10
[ (D') ingredient: (D) comparative Compound of Components ]
(d' -1): when represented by the structure of the general formula (3) for convenience, R in the general formula (3)5A nonionic surfactant having a mixed alkyl group of lauryl group and myristyl group in a mass ratio of lauryl group/myristyl group of 9/1 and n of 8
(d' -2): when represented by the structure of the general formula (3) for convenience, R in the general formula (3)5Is a mixture of lauryl and myristyl in a mass ratio of lauryl/myristyl 9/1Alkyl-containing, n is 6 nonionic surfactant
(d' -3): when represented by the structure of the general formula (3) for convenience, R in the general formula (3)5Is stearyl and n is 20
[ Water ]
Ion exchange water containing sodium hypochlorite 1mg/kg
[ (E) ingredient ]
(e-1): sodium hydroxide (used as a 22% by mass aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.)
[ (F) ingredient ]
(f-1): a perfume composition containing the following perfume components. () The numbers in (A) and (B) are parts by mass.
Phenethyl alcohol (10), camphor (20), citronellal (10), l-menthol (20), aldehyde C-9(10), orange flower alcohol (10), diphenyl ether (20)
[ (G) ingredient ]
(g-1): antiseptic, polyhexamethylene biguanide hydrochloride
Preparation method of liquid detergent composition for clothing
The following are methods for producing liquid detergent compositions for clothing used in examples and comparative examples.
In each composition of examples and comparative examples in tables 1 to 4, each component was added to 30 ℃ ion-exchanged water required for the finished mass to be 100g, and a liquid detergent composition for clothing was prepared. The liquid detergent compositions for clothing of the examples each had a transparent appearance immediately after the preparation.
< method for measuring pH >
The following are methods for measuring the pH of the liquid detergent compositions for clothing of examples and comparative examples.
The pH electrode (model number 6367) of pH meter D-52 manufactured by horiba Seisakusho was calibrated with phthalic acid buffer solution (pH4.01), phosphoric acid standard solution (pH6.84), and borate standard solution (pH9.18), and washed thoroughly with ion-exchanged water. In the liquid detergent composition for clothing adjusted to 20 ℃, the pH electrode subjected to calibration and cleaning was placed as described above, and the measurement was carried out in AUTO HOLD mode using a pH meter until the measured value became constant.
< examples 1 to 7, comparative examples 1 to 4 >
The liquid detergent composition for clothing described in table 1 was used to evaluate the effect of imparting antibacterial properties to clothing by the following method. In addition, the storage stability was evaluated by the following method. The results are shown in Table 1.
[ evaluation method of antibacterial Properties of clothing ]
(1) Production of test cloth
A6 cm × 6cm kapok plain cloth (cotton cloth 2003 cloth purchased from a grocery store) was washed with each of the liquid detergent compositions described in Table 1 to prepare a test cloth to be subjected to an antibacterial test. As water, ion-exchanged water sterilized by boiling at 100 ℃ for 120 minutes was used, to which a hardness component was added so as to be 5DH ° (Ca/Mg: 7/3, mass ratio), sodium bicarbonate was added so as to have an alkalinity of 80Mg/L, and water adjusted to pH 7 with hydrochloric acid. Water and each liquid detergent composition were mixed to prepare a cleaning solution having a concentration of the liquid detergent composition of 1 g/L. In a 1 liter stainless steel beaker, 0.6 liter of a washing solution was placed, and 30 pieces of the above 6cm × 6cm flat wooden cotton cloth were placed. The ratio of the volume (liter) of the cleaning liquid to the mass (g) of the kapok plain weave fabric was 50 in volume (liter)/mass (g) of the kapok plain weave fabric. The washing operation was carried out for 10 minutes at 100 revolutions using a vertical cleaner (Terg-O-Tometer). Next, the cleaning liquid in the stainless steel beaker was discarded, and the kapok plain cloth was twisted by hand, and the mass of the kapok plain cloth dried before cleaning was about 250 mass%. The washing was carried out 2 times for 3 minutes using water under the same conditions, and the resultant was dehydrated for 30 seconds in a dehydration tank of a two-tub washing machine, followed by natural drying.
(2) Antibacterial effect
The antibacterial effect against Ostemorales bacteria was evaluated. For the bacteria, Moraxellaoslorensis 41 isolated from the clothing material was used.
0.4g of test cloth was inoculated with a bacterial solution (initial bacterial count 1.0 × 10)5CFU/mL) of 0.2mL, and left to stand at 37 ℃ for 18 hours. 20mL of the diluted LP solution (manufactured by Nippon pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) was added thereto and irradiated with ultrasonic waves for 10 minutes to extract bacteria. IntoThe extract was diluted in stages, mixed and diluted on an SCD-LP agar medium (manufactured by Nippon pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.), and then subjected to static culture (1 day) at 37 ℃ to measure the number of colonies obtained, and the value (logarithmic value) obtained by subtracting the usual logarithmic value of the number of viable bacteria of each example or comparative example from the usual logarithmic value of the number of viable bacteria of comparative example 1 in Table 1 was set as the value of the activity of static bacteria. In this evaluation, a value of 2.2 or more of the antibacterial activity is acceptable, and a higher value of the antibacterial activity means a higher antibacterial effect.
[ evaluation method of storage stability ]
A25 g of the liquid detergent composition for clothing described in the Table was put into a No.6 standard bottle and left to stand in a thermostatic bath at 50 ℃. The appearance of the liquid detergent composition for clothing after 7 days was visually observed and evaluated according to the following criteria. The following criteria 1 and 2 are acceptable levels in consideration of product form and the like, and are preferably 1. In addition, the following criterion 2 is also preferable in terms of storage stability because the number of days until slight blurring is visible is long. 3 is at an unacceptable level. In the composition of reference 1 or 2 below, the liquid detergent composition for clothing was put into a glass tank having an optical path length of 1cm in an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer, and the transmittance at a wavelength of 660nm when ion-exchanged water was used in the tank on the control side was 90% or more.
1: the transparent state was maintained and no separation was seen.
2: slightly hazy but can be seen as a transparent state with no separation seen.
3: separation can be seen.
[ Table 1]
Figure BDA0001501733890000201
In the table, (D)/[ (a) + (B) ] is a mass ratio of [ (content of component D ]/[ (content of component a + (content of component B) ] (the same applies hereinafter).
In the table, (B)/(a) is a mass ratio of [ (content of component B ]/[ (content of component a) ] (the same applies hereinafter).
< examples 8 to 19, comparative examples 5 to 12 >
The liquid detergent compositions for clothing described in table 2 were used to evaluate the storage stability by the following method. The results are shown in Table 2.
[ evaluation method of storage stability ]
A25 g of the liquid detergent composition for clothing described in the Table was put into a No.6 standard bottle and left to stand in a thermostatic bath at 50 ℃. The appearance of the liquid detergent composition for clothing was visually observed 7 days later, 14 days later and 21 days later, and evaluated according to the following criteria. The following criteria 1 and 2 are acceptable levels in consideration of product form and the like, and are preferably 1. In addition, the following criterion 2 is also preferable in terms of storage stability because the number of days until slight blurring is visible is long. 3 is at an unacceptable level. The liquid detergent composition for clothing was put in a glass tank having an optical path length of 1cm in an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer, and when ion-exchanged water was used in a control tank, the transmittance at a wavelength of 660nm was 90% or more.
1: the transparent state was maintained and no separation was seen.
2: slightly hazy, but a transparent state was seen, with no separation.
3: separation can be seen.
Figure BDA0001501733890000221
< examples 20 to 27 >
The odor was evaluated by the following method using the liquid detergent composition for clothing described in table 3. The results are shown in Table 3.
[ method for evaluating odor of liquid detergent composition for clothing ]
In a No.6 standard bottle, 20g of the liquid detergent composition for clothing described in Table 3 was put, the lid was closed, the bottle was put in a water bath, and the temperature of the contents was adjusted to 30 ℃. With respect to the liquid detergent composition for clothing after being maintained at 30 ℃ for 3 hours, 10 panelists were evaluated for odor and scored according to the following criteria. The malodors were rated according to an average score of 10 people's scores. The one having the higher average score is preferred, and a value having an average score exceeding 1.0 is evaluated as passed.
Evaluation criteria
0: an amine odor equivalent to that of example 27 (reference) was observed.
1: the amine odor was weak as compared with example 27, but the amine odor was slightly felt.
2: almost no amine odor was perceived.
[ Table 3]
Figure BDA0001501733890000231
< examples 28 and 29 >
The liquid detergent compositions for clothing described in table 4 were used to evaluate the cleaning power by the following method. The results are shown in Table 4.
[ evaluation of detergency ]
< manufacture of artificially contaminated cloth >
A 6cm × 6cm kapok/polyester wide blended fabric (purchased from a kosher at a kapok/polyester ratio of 35/65) was gravure-coated with model sebum dirt having the following composition so that 100mg of sebum dirt per 1 sheet was formed, and an artificially soiled fabric was prepared.
Model sebum dirt
A model sebum soil having the following composition was used.
Lauric acid 0.44 mass%, myristic acid 3.15 mass%, pentadecanoic acid 2.35 mass%, palmitic acid 6.31 mass%, heptadecanoic acid 0.44 mass%, stearic acid 1.6 mass%, oleic acid 7.91 mass%, triolein 13.33 mass%, palmitic acid palmitate 2.22 mass%, squalene 6.66 mass%, and the balance water (total 100 mass%)
< cleaning Condition >
As the model tap water, water containing a hardness component was added to ion-exchanged water so as to have a hardness of 5DH ° (Ca/Mg — 7/3, mass ratio). 0.6g of the liquid detergent composition for clothing shown in Table 4 was added to 0.6 liter of the model tap water, and 4 sheets of artificially contaminated cloth were placed. The cleaning was performed with a vertical cleaner at 100 revolutions for 10 minutes.
The reflectance at 550nm before and after the cleaning of the original cloth before the contamination was measured by a colorimeter (Z-300A, manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Co., Ltd.) for the cleaning power, and the cleaning ratio (%) was determined by the following equation. The contaminated cloth was measured for 4 sheets, and the average value was obtained. The cleaning rate is 30% or more, and is preferably a high value.
Cleaning ratio (%) < 100 × [ (reflectance after cleaning-reflectance before cleaning)/(reflectance of original cloth-reflectance before cleaning) ]
[ Table 4]
Figure BDA0001501733890000241
Therefore, the following steps are carried out: example 28 corresponds to example 1, and example 29 corresponds to example 2. Any of the liquid detergent compositions for clothing has good detergency.

Claims (33)

1. A liquid detergent composition for clothing, wherein,
contains 10 to 16 mass% of component (A), 1 to 3 mass% of component (B), 2 to 8 mass% of component (C), and water, wherein the mass ratio of [ (D) content ]/[ (A) content + (B) content ] is 0.1 to 0.4,
(A) the components: an anionic surfactant represented by the following general formula (1)
RO-(C2H4O)mSO3 -·M+(1)
Wherein R is a hydrocarbon group having 10 to 16 carbon atoms, M is an average molar number of addition and is a number of 1 to 4, and M+Is a cation, and the cation is a cation,
(B) the components: a quaternary ammonium compound represented by the following general formula (2)
Figure FDA0002379356310000011
In the formula, R1Is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 12 to 16 carbon atoms, R2、R3And R4Each independently is a group selected from methyl, ethyl and hydroxyethyl, X-Is an anion of the anion-forming polymer,
(C) the components: a polycarboxylic acid having 4 to 6 carbon atoms and 2 to 4 carbon atoms or a salt thereof,
(D) the components: a nonionic surfactant represented by the following general formula (3),
R5O-(C2H4O)nH (3)
in the formula, R5Is a hydrocarbon group having 12 to 16 carbon atoms, and n represents an average molar number of addition and is a number of 10 to 40.
2. The liquid detergent composition for clothing according to claim 1, wherein,
(A) the proportion of hydrocarbon groups having 12 to 14 carbon atoms in the total R in the component (A) is 60 to 100 mass%.
3. The liquid detergent composition for clothing according to claim 2, wherein,
(A) the proportion of hydrocarbon groups having 12 to 14 carbon atoms in the total R in the component (A) is 70 to 100 mass%.
4. The liquid detergent composition for clothing according to claim 1, wherein,
(A) in the component (B), the proportion of the anionic surfactant in which R is a hydrocarbon group having 12 to 14 carbon atoms is 60 to 100 mass%.
5. The liquid detergent composition for clothing according to claim 4, wherein,
(A) in the component (B), the proportion of the anionic surfactant in which R is a hydrocarbon group having 12 to 14 carbon atoms is 70 to 100 mass%.
6. The liquid detergent composition for clothing according to claim 1, wherein,
the mass ratio of the content of component (A) to the content of component (B) [ (B)/[ (A) ] is 0.05-0.3.
7. The liquid detergent composition for clothing according to claim 6, wherein,
the mass ratio of the content of component (A) to the content of component (B) [ (B)/[ (A) ] is 0.07-0.25.
8. The liquid detergent composition for clothing according to claim 7, wherein,
the mass ratio of the content of component (A) to the content of component (B) [ (B)/[ (A) ] is 0.09-0.23.
9. The liquid detergent composition for clothing according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein,
the component (B) comprises the following component (B1) and component (B2),
(b1) the components: r in the general formula (2)1A quaternary ammonium compound which is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 12 carbon atoms,
(b2) the components: r selected from the group consisting of those of the general formula (2)1A quaternary ammonium compound which is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 14 carbon atoms and R in the general formula (2)11 or more kinds of compounds among the quaternary ammonium compounds having an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 16 carbon atoms.
10. The liquid detergent composition for clothing according to claim 9, wherein,
the content ratio of the component (b2) and the component (b1) in the liquid detergent composition for clothing is 1/99 to 90/10 in terms of the mass ratio of [ (content of b2) ]/[ (content of b1) ].
11. The liquid detergent composition for clothing according to claim 10, wherein,
the content ratio of the component (b2) and the component (b1) in the liquid detergent composition for clothing is 5/95 to 80/20 in terms of the mass ratio of [ (content of b2) ]/[ (content of b1) ].
12. The liquid detergent composition for clothing according to claim 9, wherein,
(b2) component R in the general formula (2)1A quaternary ammonium compound which is an aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 16 carbon atoms.
13. The liquid detergent composition for clothing according to claim 9, wherein,
the aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 12 carbon atoms is a lauryl group, the aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 14 carbon atoms is a myristyl group, and the aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 16 carbon atoms is a palmityl group or a palmityl group.
14. The liquid detergent composition for clothing according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein,
r in the general formula (2)2、R3And R4Are each methyl.
15. The liquid detergent composition for clothing according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein,
(C) component (A) is more than 1 polycarboxylic acid or its salt selected from succinic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid and their salts.
16. The liquid detergent composition for clothing according to claim 15, wherein,
(C) the component is more than 1 polycarboxylic acid or salt thereof selected from citric acid and salt thereof.
17. The liquid detergent composition for clothing according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein,
(D) component (b) has a total R5The proportion of the hydrocarbon group having 12 to 14 carbon atoms in the resin composition is 60 to 100 mass%.
18. The liquid detergent composition for clothing according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein,
(D) in the component (A), R5The proportion of the nonionic surfactant that is a hydrocarbon group having 12 to 14 carbon atoms is 60 to 100 mass%.
19. The liquid detergent composition for clothing according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein,
in the general formula (3), R5The hydrocarbon group of (b) is a linear aliphatic hydrocarbon group or a branched aliphatic hydrocarbon group.
20. The liquid detergent composition for clothing according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein,
in the general formula (3), R5The hydrocarbyl group of (a) is an alkyl or alkenyl group.
21. The liquid detergent composition for clothing according to claim 20, wherein,
the alkyl group is a primary alkyl group.
22. The liquid detergent composition for clothing according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein,
in the general formula (3), n is 12 to 35.
23. The liquid detergent composition for clothing according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein,
(A) the content of the component (B) is 11-15% by mass in the composition.
24. The liquid detergent composition for clothing according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein,
(B) the content of the component (B) is 1.5-2.9% by mass in the composition.
25. The liquid detergent composition for clothing according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein,
(C) the content of the component (B) is 2.5-7% by mass in the composition.
26. The liquid detergent composition for clothing according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein,
the mass ratio of the content of component (D) to the sum of the content of component (A) and the content of component (B) [ (D) ] of component (A)/[ (A) ] of component (A) + of component (B) ] is 0.11 to 0.35.
27. The liquid detergent composition for clothing according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein,
the mass ratio of the content of component (D) to the sum of the content of component (A) and the content of component (B) [ (D) ] of component (A)/[ (A) ] of component (A) + of component (B) ] is 0.12 to 0.3.
28. The liquid detergent composition for clothing according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein,
the pH at 20 ℃ is 2 to 7.
29. The liquid detergent composition for clothing according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein,
the content of the organic solvent having one or more hydroxyl groups is 0% by mass or more and less than 10% by mass.
30. The liquid detergent composition for clothing according to claim 29, wherein,
the organic solvent having one or more hydroxyl groups is a 1-to 6-membered alcohol having 2 to 6 carbon atoms.
31. Use of the liquid detergent composition for clothing according to any one of claims 1 to 30 for cleaning clothing.
32. Use of the liquid detergent composition for clothing according to any one of claims 1 to 30 for imparting antimicrobial properties against causative bacteria of an odor-causing substance to clothing.
33. Use of the liquid detergent composition for clothing according to any one of claims 1 to 30 for imparting an anti-odor effect to clothing.
CN201680033884.8A 2015-06-19 2016-06-09 Liquid detergent composition for clothing Active CN107683325B (en)

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