TW201506117A - Thermosetting die bonding film, die bonding film attached with cutting sheet, and semiconductor device manufacturing method - Google Patents

Thermosetting die bonding film, die bonding film attached with cutting sheet, and semiconductor device manufacturing method Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201506117A
TW201506117A TW103119364A TW103119364A TW201506117A TW 201506117 A TW201506117 A TW 201506117A TW 103119364 A TW103119364 A TW 103119364A TW 103119364 A TW103119364 A TW 103119364A TW 201506117 A TW201506117 A TW 201506117A
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Taiwan
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wafer
bonding film
wafer bonding
resin
thermosetting
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TW103119364A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Yuta Kimura
Sadahito Misumi
Kenji Onishi
Yuki Sugo
Yuichiro Shishido
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Nitto Denko Corp
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Priority claimed from JP2013118065A external-priority patent/JP6366228B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2013130272A external-priority patent/JP2015005636A/en
Priority claimed from JP2013241297A external-priority patent/JP2015103577A/en
Priority claimed from JP2013241309A external-priority patent/JP2015103582A/en
Priority claimed from JP2013241306A external-priority patent/JP6505362B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2013241294A external-priority patent/JP2015103576A/en
Priority claimed from JP2013241302A external-priority patent/JP2015103579A/en
Application filed by Nitto Denko Corp filed Critical Nitto Denko Corp
Publication of TW201506117A publication Critical patent/TW201506117A/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/44Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/45Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/45001Core members of the connector
    • H01L2224/45099Material
    • H01L2224/451Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
    • H01L2224/45117Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C and less than 950°C
    • H01L2224/45124Aluminium (Al) as principal constituent
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/44Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/45Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/45001Core members of the connector
    • H01L2224/45099Material
    • H01L2224/451Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
    • H01L2224/45138Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
    • H01L2224/45144Gold (Au) as principal constituent
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/44Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/45Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/45001Core members of the connector
    • H01L2224/45099Material
    • H01L2224/451Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
    • H01L2224/45138Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
    • H01L2224/45147Copper (Cu) as principal constituent
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/4805Shape
    • H01L2224/4809Loop shape
    • H01L2224/48091Arched
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/73Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
    • H01L2224/732Location after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/73251Location after the connecting process on different surfaces
    • H01L2224/73265Layer and wire connectors

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  • Dicing (AREA)
  • Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
  • Die Bonding (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a thermosetting die bonding film with high thermal conductivity, a die bonding film attached with a cutting sheet using the thermosetting die bonding film, and a semiconductor device manufacturing method. This invention relates to a thermosetting die bonding film comprising thermally conductive particles; the aforementioned thermally conductive particles use a silane coupling agent for performing surface treatment; the content of said thermally conductive particles is 75 wt% or more with respect to the whole thermosetting die bonding film; the thermosetting die bonding film has a thermal conductivity of 1W/m.K or more after thermal curing.

Description

熱固型晶片接合薄膜、附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜及半導體裝置的製造方法 Thermosetting wafer bonding film, wafer bonded film with dicing sheet, and method of manufacturing semiconductor device

本發明係有關熱固型晶片接合薄膜、附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜以及半導體裝置的製造方法。 The present invention relates to a thermosetting wafer bonding film, a wafer bonding film with a dicing sheet, and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device.

近年來,隨著半導體裝置的資料處理的高速化的進展,來自半導體晶片的發熱量變多,具備散熱性的半導體裝置的設計的重要性增加。熱不僅會對半導體裝置自身造成不良影響,且對組裝有半導體裝置的電子機器主體也會造成各種各樣的不良影響。作為用於散熱的封裝對策而考慮了各種方法,最重要的是經由印刷基板、導線架(lead fram)等基板的散熱。 In recent years, as the speed of data processing of semiconductor devices has progressed, the amount of heat generated from semiconductor wafers has increased, and the design of semiconductor devices having heat dissipation has increased. Heat not only adversely affects the semiconductor device itself, but also causes various adverse effects on the electronic device body in which the semiconductor device is assembled. Various methods have been considered as packaging countermeasures for heat dissipation, and the most important thing is heat dissipation through a substrate such as a printed substrate or a lead fram.

因此,以往,在基板與半導體晶片的黏接中,有時使用具有高導熱性的黏接劑。以往,作為該黏接劑,使用了在黏接劑之中導熱係數較高的銀膏。 Therefore, conventionally, an adhesive having high thermal conductivity has been used for adhesion between a substrate and a semiconductor wafer. Conventionally, as the adhesive, a silver paste having a high thermal conductivity among the adhesives has been used.

然而,近年來,由於智慧型手機或平板電腦的普及、高性能化,隨著半導體裝置的輕薄、短小化,對於銀膏而言,出現了半導體裝置的組裝困難的狀況。 However, in recent years, due to the spread and high performance of smart phones and tablet computers, with the thinness and miniaturization of semiconductor devices, the silver paste has been difficult to assemble semiconductor devices.

具體而言,在智慧型手機或平板電腦的用途,使用了封裝體,所述封裝體使用了晶片面積小、薄的半導體晶片。然而,想要利用膏狀的黏接劑來黏接這樣的半導體晶片時,會發生如以下的各種製造方面的問題:由於半導體晶片較薄,因而半導體晶片破損、或在半導體晶片的電路面有黏接劑捲入、或半導體晶片產生傾斜等。另外,在使膏狀的黏接劑黏接並固化的製程中容易產生空隙。因此,在半導體晶片與基板之間產生的空隙會妨礙散熱,因因而成為無法展現設計的導熱性(散熱性)等不良的原因。 Specifically, in the use of a smart phone or a tablet, a package using a semiconductor wafer having a small and thin wafer area is used. However, when it is desired to bond such a semiconductor wafer with a paste-like adhesive, various manufacturing problems occur as follows: since the semiconductor wafer is thin, the semiconductor wafer is broken or has a circuit surface on the semiconductor wafer. The adhesive is entangled, or the semiconductor wafer is tilted or the like. In addition, voids are easily generated in a process of bonding and curing a paste-like adhesive. Therefore, the gap generated between the semiconductor wafer and the substrate hinders heat dissipation, and thus it is impossible to exhibit defects such as thermal conductivity (heat dissipation) of the design.

另一方面,以往已知有薄片狀的晶片接合薄膜(例如參照專利文獻1)。若使用這樣的晶片接合薄膜,則能夠晶片的破損、黏接劑的捲入、晶片的傾斜。然而,與銀膏相比,以往的晶片接合薄膜在導熱性較低,這方面存在改良的餘地。 On the other hand, a sheet-like wafer bonding film is known in the related art (see, for example, Patent Document 1). When such a wafer bonding film is used, damage of the wafer, entrapment of the adhesive, and tilt of the wafer can be performed. However, compared with the silver paste, the conventional wafer bonding film has a low thermal conductivity, and there is room for improvement in this respect.

先前技術文獻 Prior technical literature 專利文獻 Patent literature

專利文獻1:日本特開2008-218571號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2008-218571

為了使晶片接合薄膜為高導熱性,可考慮大量填充導熱性粒子的方法。然而,導熱性粒子難以在樹脂中分散,因此難以大量填充導熱性粒子。 In order to make the wafer bonding film highly thermally conductive, a method of filling a large amount of thermally conductive particles can be considered. However, since the thermally conductive particles are difficult to disperse in the resin, it is difficult to fill the thermally conductive particles in a large amount.

第一本發明是有鑒於前述問題點而完成的,本發明之 目的在於提供導熱性高的熱固型晶片接合薄膜、使用了熱固型晶片接合薄膜的附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜、以及半導體裝置的製造方法。 The first invention has been completed in view of the foregoing problems, and the present invention It is an object of the invention to provide a thermosetting wafer bonding film having high thermal conductivity, a wafer bonding film using a dicing sheet using a thermosetting wafer bonding film, and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device.

本申請發明人等為了解決前述以往的問題點,而對熱固型晶片接合薄膜進行了研究。結果發現藉由採用下述的技術構成,能夠大量填充導熱性粒子,可提高導熱性,因而完成了第一本發明。 The inventors of the present application have studied the thermosetting wafer bonding film in order to solve the above conventional problems. As a result, it has been found that the first invention can be completed by incorporating the thermally conductive particles in a large amount and improving the thermal conductivity.

第一本發明係有關一種熱固型晶片接合薄膜,其包含導熱性粒子,上述導熱性粒子利用矽烷偶聯劑進行了表面處理,上述導熱性粒子的含量相對於熱固型晶片接合薄膜整體為75重量%以上,所述熱固型晶片接合薄膜在熱固化後的導熱係數為1W/m.K以上。 According to a first aspect of the invention, there is provided a thermosetting wafer-bonding film comprising thermally conductive particles, wherein the thermally conductive particles are surface-treated with a decane coupling agent, and the content of the thermally conductive particles is substantially the same as that of the thermosetting wafer-bonding film. 75 wt% or more, the thermal conductivity of the thermosetting wafer bonding film after thermal curing is 1 W / m. K or more.

第一本發明中,由於使用利用矽烷偶聯劑進行了表面處理的導熱性粒子,因此可提高導熱性粒子的分散性,能夠大量填充導熱性粒子。因此,可得到高的導熱性。 In the first aspect of the invention, since the thermally conductive particles surface-treated with the decane coupling agent are used, the dispersibility of the thermally conductive particles can be improved, and the thermally conductive particles can be filled in a large amount. Therefore, high thermal conductivity can be obtained.

上述導熱性粒子的導熱係數(thermal conductivity)較佳為12W/m.K以上。由此,可得到高的導熱性。 The thermal conductivity of the above thermally conductive particles is preferably 12 W/m. K or more. Thereby, high thermal conductivity can be obtained.

較佳為上述矽烷偶聯劑包含水解性基團,上述水解性基團為甲氧基及/或乙氧基。 Preferably, the decane coupling agent contains a hydrolyzable group, and the hydrolyzable group is a methoxy group and/or an ethoxy group.

較佳為上述矽烷偶聯劑包含有機官能基,上述有機官能基包含選自由丙烯醯基、甲基丙烯醯基、環氧基、苯基胺基所成群中之至少1種。 It is preferable that the decane coupling agent contains an organic functional group, and the organic functional group contains at least one selected from the group consisting of an acryloyl group, a methacryl group, an epoxy group, and a phenylamine group.

較佳為上述矽烷偶聯劑不含伯胺基、巰基及異氰酸酯基。 It is preferred that the above decane coupling agent does not contain a primary amino group, a mercapto group or an isocyanate group.

較佳為在130℃下的熔融黏度為300Pa.s以下。由於在通常的晶片接合溫度(120℃~130℃)下的流動性高,因此能追隨印刷電路板等被黏物的凹凸,能夠抑制空隙的產生。由此,能夠得到空隙少、散熱性優異的半導體裝置。 Preferably, the melt viscosity at 130 ° C is 300 Pa. s below. Since the fluidity at a normal wafer bonding temperature (120 ° C to 130 ° C) is high, it is possible to follow the irregularities of the adherend such as a printed circuit board, and it is possible to suppress the occurrence of voids. Thereby, a semiconductor device having few voids and excellent heat dissipation properties can be obtained.

較佳為上述熱固型晶片接合薄膜的厚度為50μm以下。 It is preferable that the thickness of the thermosetting wafer bonding film is 50 μm or less.

第一本發明係有關一種半導體裝置的製造方法,其包括如下步驟:準備上述熱固型晶片接合薄膜的步驟;以及,經由上述熱固型晶片接合薄膜,將半導體晶片晶片接合到被黏物上的步驟。 The first invention relates to a method of fabricating a semiconductor device, comprising the steps of: preparing the thermosetting wafer bonding film; and bonding the semiconductor wafer wafer to the adherend via the thermosetting wafer bonding film A step of.

第一本發明係有關一種附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜,其在切割片上層疊有上述熱固型晶片接合薄膜,所述切割片在基材上層疊有黏合劑層。 The first invention relates to a wafer-bonding film with a dicing sheet on which a thermosetting type wafer bonding film is laminated on a dicing sheet, the dicing sheet being laminated with a binder layer on a substrate.

第一本發明係有關一種半導體裝置的製造方法,其包括如下步驟:準備上述附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜的步驟;將上述附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜的上述熱固型晶片接合薄膜與半導體晶圓的背面進行貼合的步驟;將上述半導體晶圓與上述熱固型晶片接合薄膜一起進行切割,形成晶片狀的半導體晶片的步驟;將上述半導體晶片與上述熱固型晶片接合薄膜一起從上述附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜拾取的步驟;以及經由上述熱固型晶片接合薄膜,將上述 半導體晶片晶片接合到被黏物上的步驟。 The first invention relates to a method of fabricating a semiconductor device, comprising the steps of: preparing a wafer bonding film with a dicing sheet; and using the thermosetting wafer bonding film and the semiconductor crystal of the wafer bonding film with the dicing sheet a step of bonding the back surface of the circle; cutting the semiconductor wafer together with the thermosetting wafer bonding film to form a wafer-shaped semiconductor wafer; and using the semiconductor wafer together with the thermosetting wafer bonding film a step of picking up a wafer-bonded film with a dicing sheet; and passing the above-described thermosetting wafer bonding film The step of bonding the semiconductor wafer to the adherend.

1‧‧‧基材 1‧‧‧Substrate

2‧‧‧黏合劑層 2‧‧‧Binder layer

2a‧‧‧對應39之部分 2a‧‧‧corresponding to part 39

2b‧‧‧2a之其它部分 Other parts of 2b‧‧‧2a

3、3’‧‧‧晶片接合薄膜(熱固型晶片接合薄膜) 3, 3'‧‧‧ wafer bonding film (thermosetting wafer bonding film)

3a‧‧‧工件貼附部分 3a‧‧‧Working part attachment

3b‧‧‧3a以外之部分 Parts other than 3b‧‧3a

4‧‧‧半導體晶圓 4‧‧‧Semiconductor wafer

5‧‧‧半導體晶片 5‧‧‧Semiconductor wafer

6‧‧‧被黏物 6‧‧‧Adhesive

7‧‧‧接合引線 7‧‧‧bonding leads

8‧‧‧封裝樹脂 8‧‧‧Encapsulation resin

10、12‧‧‧附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜 10,12‧‧‧ wafer bonded film with cut sheets

11‧‧‧切割片 11‧‧‧Cut slices

圖1是表示實施形態1的附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜的剖面示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a wafer bonding film with a dicing sheet according to the first embodiment.

圖2是表示實施形態1的變形例的附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜的剖面示意圖。 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a wafer bonding film with a dicing sheet according to a modification of the first embodiment.

圖3是用於說明實施形態1的半導體裝置的製造方法的剖面示意圖。 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining a method of manufacturing the semiconductor device of the first embodiment.

圖4是表示實施形態2的附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜的剖面示意圖。 Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a wafer bonding film with a dicing sheet according to a second embodiment.

圖5是表示實施形態2的變形例的附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜的剖面示意圖。 Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a wafer bonding film with a dicing sheet according to a modification of the second embodiment.

圖6是表示實施形態3的附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜的剖面示意圖。 Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a wafer bonding film with a dicing sheet according to a third embodiment.

圖7是表示實施形態3的變形例的附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜的剖面示意圖。 Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a wafer bonding film with a dicing sheet according to a modification of the third embodiment.

圖8是表示實施形態4的附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜的剖面示意圖。 Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a wafer bonding film with a dicing sheet according to a fourth embodiment.

圖9是表示實施形態4的變形例的附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜的剖面示意圖。 Fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a wafer bonding film with a dicing sheet according to a modification of the fourth embodiment.

圖10是表示實施形態5的附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜的剖面示意圖。 Fig. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a wafer bonding film with a dicing sheet according to a fifth embodiment.

圖11是表示實施形態5的變形例的附切割薄片的晶 片接合薄膜的剖面示意圖。 Fig. 11 is a view showing a crystal of a cut sheet according to a modification of the fifth embodiment; A schematic cross-sectional view of a sheet-joining film.

圖12是用於說明實施形態5的半導體裝置的製造方法的剖面示意圖。 Fig. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining a method of manufacturing the semiconductor device of the fifth embodiment.

<<第一本發明>> <<First invention>>

以下,舉實施形態1詳細說明第一本發明,但第一本發明不限定於此。 Hereinafter, the first invention will be described in detail with reference to Embodiment 1, but the first invention is not limited thereto.

[實施形態1] [Embodiment 1] (附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜) (wafer bonding film with cut sheet)

以下對實施形態1的熱固型晶片接合薄膜(以下也稱為「晶片接合薄膜」)以及附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜進行說明。實施形態1的晶片接合薄膜可列舉出在以下說明的附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜中,未貼合切割片的狀態的晶片接合薄膜。因此,以下對附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜進行說明,關於晶片接合薄膜則在晶片接合薄膜其進行說明。 Hereinafter, a thermosetting wafer bonding film (hereinafter also referred to as "wafer bonding film") of the first embodiment and a wafer bonding film with a dicing sheet will be described. In the wafer bonding film of the dicing sheet described below, the wafer bonding film in the state in which the dicing sheet is not bonded is exemplified. Therefore, the wafer bonding film with the dicing sheet will be described below, and the wafer bonding film will be described with respect to the wafer bonding film.

如圖1所示,附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜10具有在切割薄片11上層疊有熱固型晶片接合薄膜3的構成。切割薄片11是在基材1上層疊黏合劑層2而構成的,晶片接合薄膜3設置在該黏合劑層2上。晶片接合薄膜3具備用於貼附工件(work)之工件貼附部分3a及配置在工件貼附部分3a的周邊的周邊部分3b。如圖2所示,變形例 可為僅在工件貼附部分具備晶片接合薄膜3’附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜12。 As shown in FIG. 1, the wafer bonding film 10 with a dicing sheet has a configuration in which a thermosetting wafer bonding film 3 is laminated on a dicing sheet 11. The dicing sheet 11 is formed by laminating a binder layer 2 on a substrate 1, and the wafer bonding film 3 is provided on the binder layer 2. The wafer bonding film 3 is provided with a workpiece attaching portion 3a for attaching a work and a peripheral portion 3b disposed at a periphery of the workpiece attaching portion 3a. As shown in Figure 2, the modification It is possible to provide the wafer bonding film 12 with the wafer bonding film 3' attached to the dicing sheet only at the workpiece attaching portion.

前述基材1具有紫外線透射性,且成為附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜10、12的強度基體。例如可列舉出低密度聚乙烯、直鏈狀聚乙烯、中密度聚乙烯、高密度聚乙烯、超低密度聚乙烯、無規共聚聚丙烯、嵌段共聚聚丙烯、均聚聚丙烯、聚丁烯、聚甲基戊烯等聚烯烴;乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物、離子聚合物樹脂、乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸共聚物、乙烯-(甲基)丙烯酸酯(無規、交替)共聚物、乙烯-丁烯共聚物、乙烯-己烯共聚物、聚胺酯、聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯等聚酯;聚碳酸酯、聚醯亞胺、聚醚醚酮、聚醯亞胺、聚醚醯亞胺、聚醯胺、全芳香族聚醯胺、聚苯硫醚、醯胺(aramid)(紙)、玻璃、玻璃布、氟樹脂、聚氯乙烯、聚偏二氯乙烯、纖維素系樹脂、矽氧樹脂、金屬(箔)、紙等。 The base material 1 has ultraviolet light transmittance and is a strength matrix of the wafer bonding films 10 and 12 to which the dicing sheets are attached. Examples thereof include low density polyethylene, linear polyethylene, medium density polyethylene, high density polyethylene, ultra low density polyethylene, random copolymer polypropylene, block copolymer polypropylene, homopoly polypropylene, and polybutylene. Polyolefins such as olefins and polymethylpentene; ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, ionic polymer resins, ethylene-(meth)acrylic acid copolymers, ethylene-(meth)acrylates (random, alternating) copolymers , ethylene-butene copolymer, ethylene-hexene copolymer, polyurethane, polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate and other polyesters; polycarbonate, polyimine, polyether Ether ketone, polyimide, polyether quinone, polyamine, wholly aromatic polyamine, polyphenylene sulfide, aramid (paper), glass, glass cloth, fluororesin, polyvinyl chloride , polyvinylidene chloride, cellulose resin, epoxy resin, metal (foil), paper, and the like.

另外,基材1的材料,可列舉出前述樹脂的交聯體等聚合物。前述塑膠薄膜可以無拉伸來使用,也可以根據需要使用實施了單軸或雙軸的拉伸處理的塑膠薄膜。若利用藉由拉伸處理等而賦予了熱收縮性的樹脂薄片,藉由在切割後使該基材1熱收縮而降低黏合劑層2與晶片接合薄膜3、3’的黏接面積,能夠實現半導體晶片的回收的容易化。 Moreover, the material of the base material 1 is a polymer, such as a bridge|crosslinking body of the said resin. The plastic film may be used without stretching, or a plastic film subjected to uniaxial or biaxial stretching treatment may be used as needed. When the resin sheet to which heat shrinkability is imparted by the stretching treatment or the like is used, the adhesion of the substrate 1 to the wafer bonding film 3, 3' can be reduced by heat shrinking after the dicing. The ease of recycling semiconductor wafers is achieved.

為了提高與相鄰的層的密合性、保持性等,基材1的表面可以實施慣用的表面處理例如鉻酸處理、臭氧暴露、 火焰暴露、高壓電擊暴露、離子化放射線處理等化學處理或物理處理;利用底塗劑(例如後述的黏合物質)的塗布處理。前述基材1可以適當選擇使用同種或不同種的基材,根據需要可使用摻合有數種的基材。 In order to improve adhesion to adjacent layers, retention, and the like, the surface of the substrate 1 may be subjected to conventional surface treatment such as chromic acid treatment, ozone exposure, Chemical treatment or physical treatment such as flame exposure, high-voltage electric shock exposure, ionizing radiation treatment, or coating treatment using a primer (for example, an adhesive described later). The substrate 1 may be appropriately selected from the same or different types of substrates, and if necessary, a plurality of substrates may be blended.

對基材1的厚度沒有特別限定,可以適當決定,通常為5~200μm左右。 The thickness of the substrate 1 is not particularly limited and can be appropriately determined, and is usually about 5 to 200 μm.

用於形成黏合劑層2的黏合劑,沒有特別限定,例如可以使用丙烯酸類黏合劑、橡膠類黏合劑等通常的壓敏性黏合劑。前述壓敏性黏合劑,從半導體晶圓、玻璃等怕污染的電子零件利用超純水、醇等有機溶劑的清潔清洗性等的觀點,較佳為以丙烯酸系聚合物為基礎聚合物的丙烯酸類黏合劑。 The adhesive for forming the adhesive layer 2 is not particularly limited, and for example, a usual pressure-sensitive adhesive such as an acrylic adhesive or a rubber adhesive can be used. The pressure sensitive adhesive is preferably acrylic acid based on an acrylic polymer from the viewpoints of cleaning and cleaning properties of an organic solvent such as ultrapure water or alcohol from a semiconductor component such as a semiconductor wafer or glass. Type of binder.

前述丙烯酸類聚合物,例如可列舉出將(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯(例如甲酯、乙酯、丙酯、異丙酯、丁酯、異丁酯、仲丁酯、叔丁酯、戊酯、異戊酯、己酯、庚酯、辛酯、2-乙基己酯、異辛酯、壬酯、癸酯、異癸酯、十一烷基酯、十二烷基酯、十三烷基酯、十四烷基酯、十六烷基酯、十八烷基酯、二十烷基酯等烷基的碳數1~30、尤其是碳數4~18的直鏈狀或支鏈狀的烷基酯等)以及(甲基)丙烯酸環烷基酯(例如環戊酯、環己酯等)中的1種或2種以上作為單體成分使用的丙烯酸系聚合物等。(甲基)丙烯酸酯是指丙烯酸酯及/或甲基丙烯酸酯,本說明書中與(甲基)全部為相同的意義。 Examples of the acrylic polymer include alkyl (meth)acrylate (for example, methyl ester, ethyl ester, propyl ester, isopropyl ester, butyl ester, isobutyl ester, sec-butyl ester, tert-butyl ester, and pentane). Ester, isoamyl ester, hexyl ester, heptyl ester, octyl ester, 2-ethylhexyl ester, isooctyl ester, decyl ester, decyl ester, isodecyl ester, undecyl ester, dodecyl ester, thirteen An alkyl group such as an alkyl ester, a tetradecyl ester, a hexadecyl ester, an octadecyl ester or an eicosyl ester having a carbon number of 1 to 30, particularly a linear or branched carbon number of 4 to 18. One or two or more kinds of acrylic polymers such as a chain alkyl ester (such as a chain alkyl ester) and a cycloalkyl (meth)acrylate (for example, a cyclopentyl ester or a cyclohexyl ester) are used as a monomer component. The (meth) acrylate means an acrylate and/or a methacrylate, and in the present specification, it has the same meaning as all of (meth).

內聚力、耐熱性等改質的目的,前述丙烯酸系聚合物 可以根據需要包含對應於能夠與前述(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯或環烷基酯共聚的其他單體成分的單元。這樣的單體成分,例如可列舉出丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、(甲基)丙烯酸羧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸羧基戊酯、衣康酸、馬來酸、富馬酸、巴豆酸等含羧基的單體;馬來酸酐、衣康酸酐等酸酐單體;(甲基)丙烯酸-2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-4-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-6-羥基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-8-羥基辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-10-羥基癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-12-羥基月桂酯、(甲基)丙烯酸(4-羥基甲基環己基)甲酯等含羥基的單體;苯乙烯磺酸、烯丙基磺酸、2-(甲基)丙烯醯胺-2-甲基丙磺酸、(甲基)丙烯醯胺丙磺酸、(甲基)丙烯酸磺基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯醯氧基萘磺酸等含磺酸基的單體;2-羥基乙基丙烯醯磷酸酯等含磷酸基的單體;丙烯醯胺、丙烯腈等。這些能夠共聚的單體成分可以使用1種或2種以上。這些能夠共聚的單體的用量較佳為全部單體成分的40重量%以下。 For the purpose of reforming cohesion, heat resistance, etc., the aforementioned acrylic polymer A unit corresponding to other monomer components copolymerizable with the aforementioned alkyl (meth) acrylate or cycloalkyl ester may be contained as needed. Examples of such a monomer component include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, carboxyethyl (meth)acrylate, carboxypentyl (meth)acrylate, itaconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, crotonic acid and the like. Monomer of carboxyl group; anhydride monomer such as maleic anhydride or itaconic anhydride; 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxyl (meth)acrylate Butyl ester, 6-hydroxyhexyl (meth)acrylate, 8-hydroxyoctyl (meth)acrylate, 10-hydroxydecyl (meth)acrylate, 12-hydroxylauryl (meth)acrylate a hydroxyl group-containing monomer such as (4-hydroxymethylcyclohexyl)methyl (meth)acrylate; styrenesulfonic acid, allylsulfonic acid, 2-(methyl)propenylamine-2-methylpropane a sulfonic acid group-containing monomer such as sulfonic acid, (meth) acrylamide propyl sulfonic acid, sulfopropyl (meth) acrylate, (meth) propylene phthaloxy naphthalene sulfonic acid; 2-hydroxyethyl propylene a phosphate group-containing monomer such as hydrazine phosphate; acrylamide, acrylonitrile, or the like. These monomer components which can be copolymerized may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The amount of these copolymerizable monomers is preferably 40% by weight or less based on the total of the monomer components.

進而,前述丙烯酸系聚合物為了進行交聯,也可以根據需要而包含多官能性單體等作為共聚用單體成分。這樣的多官能性單體,例如可列舉出己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(聚)乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、(聚)丙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲 基)丙烯酸酯、環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯、胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。這些多官能性單體也可以使用1種或2種以上。從黏合特性等方面,多官能性單體的使用量較佳為全部單體成分的30重量%以下。 Further, the acrylic polymer may contain a polyfunctional monomer or the like as a monomer component for copolymerization as needed in order to carry out crosslinking. Examples of such a polyfunctional monomer include hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, (poly)ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, (poly)propylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, and new Pentandiol di(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol di(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol six (a) Acrylate, epoxy (meth) acrylate, polyester (meth) acrylate, urethane (meth) acrylate, and the like. These polyfunctional monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The amount of the polyfunctional monomer to be used is preferably 30% by weight or less based on the total of the monomer components.

前述丙烯酸系聚合物可以藉由使單一單體或2種以上的單體混合物聚合而得到。聚合也可以溶液聚合、乳液聚合、塊狀聚合、懸浮聚合等任意形態來進行。從防止對清潔的被黏物的污染等的方面,較佳為低分子量物質的含量少。從此觀點,丙烯酸系聚合物的數均分子量較佳為10萬以上、又更佳為20萬~300萬左右、特佳為30萬~100萬左右。 The acrylic polymer can be obtained by polymerizing a single monomer or a mixture of two or more kinds of monomers. The polymerization may be carried out in any form such as solution polymerization, emulsion polymerization, bulk polymerization, or suspension polymerization. It is preferable that the content of the low molecular weight substance is small from the viewpoint of preventing contamination of the cleaned adherend or the like. From this point of view, the number average molecular weight of the acrylic polymer is preferably 100,000 or more, more preferably 200,000 to 3,000,000, and particularly preferably 300,000 to 1,000,000.

另外,在前述黏合劑中,為了提高作為基礎聚合物的丙烯酸系聚合物等的數均分子量,因此可以適當採用外部交聯劑。外部交聯方法的具體手段,可列舉出:添加聚異氰酸酯化合物、環氧化合物、氮丙啶化合物、三聚氰胺系交聯劑等所謂的交聯劑並使其反應的方法。使用外部交聯劑時,其用量根據其與要交聯的基礎聚合物的平衡,此外根據作為黏合劑的使用用途來適當決定。通常較佳為相對於前述基礎聚合物100重量份,調配5重量份左右以下、更佳為0.1~5重量份。此外,在黏合劑中,根據需要,除了前述成分之外,也可使用以往公知的各種賦黏劑、抗老化劑等添加劑。 Further, in the above-mentioned binder, in order to increase the number average molecular weight of the acrylic polymer or the like as the base polymer, an external crosslinking agent can be suitably used. Specific examples of the external crosslinking method include a method of adding a so-called crosslinking agent such as a polyisocyanate compound, an epoxy compound, an aziridine compound, or a melamine crosslinking agent to react. When an external crosslinking agent is used, the amount thereof is appropriately determined depending on the balance with the base polymer to be crosslinked, and the use as a binder. It is usually preferably 5 parts by weight or less, more preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the base polymer. Further, in the binder, in addition to the above-mentioned components, additives such as various conventionally known various tackifiers and anti-aging agents may be used as needed.

黏合劑層2可以利用放射線固化型黏合劑來形成。放 射線固化型黏合劑可以藉由照射紫外線等放射線而使交聯度增加、使其黏合力容易降低,藉由僅對圖2所示的黏合劑層2的與工件貼附部分相對應的部分2a照射放射線,能夠設置與其他部分2b的黏合力之差。 The adhesive layer 2 can be formed using a radiation curable adhesive. put The radiation-curable adhesive can increase the degree of crosslinking by irradiating radiation such as ultraviolet rays, and the adhesion can be easily lowered by only the portion 2a corresponding to the attached portion of the adhesive layer 2 shown in FIG. The radiation can be irradiated, and the difference in adhesion to the other portion 2b can be set.

另外,藉由配合圖2所示的晶片接合薄膜3’來使放射線固化型的黏合劑層2進行固化,能夠容易形成黏合力顯著降低的前述部分2a。由於晶片接合薄膜3’貼附在經固化並且黏合力降低的前述部分2a處,因此黏合劑層2的前述部分2a與晶片接合薄膜3’的介面具備在拾取時會容易地剝離的性質。另一方面,未照射放射線的部分具有充分的黏合力,形成前述部分2b。對黏合劑層照射放射線可以在切割之後且拾取之前進行。 Further, by bonding the radiation-curable adhesive layer 2 to the wafer bonding film 3' shown in Fig. 2, the portion 2a in which the adhesion is remarkably lowered can be easily formed. Since the wafer bonding film 3' is attached to the aforementioned portion 2a which is cured and has a reduced adhesive force, the interface between the aforementioned portion 2a of the adhesive layer 2 and the wafer bonding film 3' has a property of being easily peeled off at the time of picking up. On the other hand, the portion where the radiation is not irradiated has a sufficient adhesive force to form the aforementioned portion 2b. Irradiating the adhesive layer with radiation can be performed after cutting and before picking up.

如前所述,在圖1所示的附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜10的黏合劑層2中,由未固化的放射線固化型黏合劑形成的前述部分2b與晶片接合薄膜3黏合,可以確保切割時的保持力。如此,放射線固化型黏合劑能夠以黏接/剝離的平衡良好地支撐用於將晶片狀工件(半導體晶片等)固定在基板等被黏物上的晶片接合薄膜3。在圖2所示的附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜11的黏合劑層2中,前述部分2b可以固定晶圓環。 As described above, in the adhesive layer 2 of the wafer-bonding film 10 with a dicing sheet shown in Fig. 1, the aforementioned portion 2b formed of an uncured radiation-curable adhesive is bonded to the wafer bonding film 3, and the cutting can be ensured. The retention of time. In this manner, the radiation-curable adhesive can support the wafer bonding film 3 for fixing a wafer-like workpiece (a semiconductor wafer or the like) to an adherend such as a substrate in a well-balanced adhesion/peeling. In the adhesive layer 2 of the wafer-bonding film 11 with a dicing sheet shown in Fig. 2, the aforementioned portion 2b can fix the wafer ring.

放射線固化型黏合劑只要具有碳-碳雙鍵等放射線固化性的官能基且顯示黏合性者,即沒有特別限制地使用。放射線固化型黏合劑,例如可例示出在前述丙烯酸系黏合劑、橡膠類黏合劑等通常的壓敏性黏合劑中調配放射線固 化性的單體成分、低聚物成分而成的添加型放射線固化型黏合劑。 The radiation-curable adhesive is not particularly limited as long as it has a radiation-curable functional group such as a carbon-carbon double bond and exhibits adhesiveness. The radiation-curable adhesive may, for example, be formulated with a radiation-fixing agent in a usual pressure-sensitive adhesive such as the above-mentioned acrylic adhesive or rubber adhesive. An additive radiation curable adhesive comprising a monomer component and an oligomer component.

調配的放射線固化性的單體成分,例如可列舉出胺基甲酸酯低聚物、胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四羥甲基甲烷四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇單羥基五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,4-丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。另外,放射線固化性的低聚物成分可列舉出胺基甲酸酯系、聚醚系、聚酯系、聚碳酸酯系、聚丁二烯系等各種低聚物,其分子量在100~30000左右的範圍內是適當的。放射線固化性的單體成分、低聚物成分的調配量可以根據前述黏合劑層的種類來適當決定能夠降低黏合劑層的黏合力的量。通常,相對於構成黏合劑的丙烯酸類聚合物等基礎聚合物100重量份,例如為5~500重量份、較佳為40~150重量份左右。 Examples of the radiation-curable monomer component to be blended include a urethane oligomer, a urethane (meth) acrylate, a trimethylolpropane tri(meth) acrylate, and a tetrahydroxy group. Methyl methane tetra (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol monohydroxy penta (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate , 1,4-butanediol di(meth)acrylate, and the like. Further, examples of the radiation curable oligomer component include various oligomers such as a urethane type, a polyether type, a polyester type, a polycarbonate type, and a polybutadiene type, and the molecular weight thereof is from 100 to 30,000. The range around is appropriate. The amount of the radiation-curable monomer component and the oligomer component can be appropriately determined depending on the type of the binder layer, and the amount of adhesion of the binder layer can be appropriately reduced. In general, it is, for example, 5 to 500 parts by weight, preferably 40 to 150 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the base polymer such as an acrylic polymer constituting the binder.

另外,放射線固化型黏合劑,除了前述說明的添加型放射線固化型黏合劑之外,還可列舉出使用了在聚合物側鏈或主鏈中或者在主鏈末端具有碳-碳雙鍵的聚合物作為基礎聚合物的內在型放射線固化型黏合劑。內在型放射線固化型黏合劑不需要含有或不大量含有屬於低分子成分的低聚物成分等,因此,低聚物成分等不會經時地在黏合劑層中移動,能夠形成層結構穩定的黏合劑層,故較佳。 Further, in addition to the above-described additive-type radiation-curable adhesive, the radiation-curable adhesive may be one which has a carbon-carbon double bond in a polymer side chain or a main chain or at a main chain terminal. An intrinsic radiation-curing adhesive that acts as a base polymer. Since the intrinsic type radiation-curable adhesive does not need to contain or contain a large amount of an oligomer component or the like which is a low molecular component, the oligomer component or the like does not move over the binder layer with time, and a layer structure can be formed stably. The adhesive layer is preferred.

前述具有碳-碳雙鍵的基礎聚合物可以沒有特別限製 地使用具有碳-碳雙鍵且具有黏合性的聚合物。這樣的基礎聚合物,較佳為以丙烯酸系聚合物作為基本骨架。丙烯酸系聚合物的基本骨架,可列舉出前述例示出的丙烯酸系聚合物。 The aforementioned base polymer having a carbon-carbon double bond may be not particularly limited A polymer having a carbon-carbon double bond and having adhesiveness is used. Such a base polymer preferably has an acrylic polymer as a basic skeleton. The basic skeleton of the acrylic polymer may, for example, be an acrylic polymer exemplified above.

對前述丙烯酸系聚合物中導入碳-碳雙鍵的方法沒有特別限定,可以採用各種方法,從分子設計的方面來看,將碳-碳雙鍵導入聚合物側鏈是容易的。例如可列舉出如下方法:預先使丙烯酸系聚合物與具有官能基的單體進行共聚,然後使具有能夠與該官能基反應的官能基和碳-碳雙鍵的化合物在維持碳-碳雙鍵的放射線固化性的狀態下進行縮聚或加成反應的方法。 The method of introducing the carbon-carbon double bond into the acrylic polymer is not particularly limited, and various methods can be employed. From the viewpoint of molecular design, it is easy to introduce a carbon-carbon double bond into the polymer side chain. For example, a method in which an acrylic polymer is copolymerized with a monomer having a functional group, and then a compound having a functional group capable of reacting with the functional group and a carbon-carbon double bond is maintained in maintaining a carbon-carbon double bond A method of performing a polycondensation or an addition reaction in a state of radiation curability.

這些官能基的組合的例子,可列舉出羧酸基與環氧基、羧酸基與氮丙啶基、羥基與異氰酸酯基等。這些官能基的組合之中,從追蹤反應的容易程度出發,羥基與異氰酸酯基的組合是適宜的。另外,只要是藉由這些官能基的組合來生成具有前述碳-碳雙鍵的丙烯酸類聚合物這樣的組合,則官能基可以在丙烯酸類聚合物和前述化合物中的任一側,在前述的較佳組合中,丙烯酸類聚合物具有羥基且前述化合物具有異氰酸酯基的情況是適合的。此時,作為具有碳-碳雙鍵的異氰酸酯化合物,例如可列舉出甲基丙烯醯基異氰酸酯、2-甲基丙烯醯氧基乙基異氰酸酯、間異丙烯基-α,α-二甲基苄基異氰酸酯等。另外,作為丙烯酸類聚合物,可以使用將前述例示的含羥基的單體、2-羥基乙基乙烯基醚、4-羥基丁基乙烯基醚、二乙二醇單乙烯基 醚的醚系化合物等共聚而成的聚合物。 Examples of the combination of these functional groups include a carboxylic acid group and an epoxy group, a carboxylic acid group and an aziridine group, a hydroxyl group and an isocyanate group. Among these combinations of functional groups, a combination of a hydroxyl group and an isocyanate group is suitable from the viewpoint of easiness of tracking the reaction. Further, as long as a combination of these functional groups is used to form a combination of an acrylic polymer having the aforementioned carbon-carbon double bond, the functional group may be on either side of the acrylic polymer and the aforementioned compound, in the aforementioned In a preferred combination, the case where the acrylic polymer has a hydroxyl group and the aforementioned compound has an isocyanate group is suitable. In this case, examples of the isocyanate compound having a carbon-carbon double bond include methacryl oxime isocyanate, 2-methyl propylene methoxyethyl isocyanate, m-isopropenyl-α, α-dimethyl benzyl. Isocyanate and the like. Further, as the acrylic polymer, the above-exemplified hydroxyl group-containing monomer, 2-hydroxyethyl vinyl ether, 4-hydroxybutyl vinyl ether, diethylene glycol monovinyl group can be used. A polymer obtained by copolymerization of an ether compound or the like.

前述內在型放射線固化型黏合劑可以單獨使用前述具有碳-碳雙鍵的基礎聚合物(尤其是丙烯酸系聚合物),也可以在不會使特性惡化的程度下調配前述放射線固化性的單體成分、低聚物成分。放射線固化性的低聚物成分等通常相對於基礎聚合物100重量份為30重量份的範圍內,較佳為0~10重量份的範圍內。 The intrinsic radiation-curable adhesive may be used alone as the base polymer (especially an acrylic polymer) having a carbon-carbon double bond, or may be prepared by disposing the radiation-curable monomer to such an extent that the properties are not deteriorated. Ingredients, oligomer components. The radiation curable oligomer component or the like is usually in the range of 30 parts by weight, preferably 0 to 10 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the base polymer.

前述放射線固化型黏合劑在利用紫外線等進行固化時含有光聚合引發劑。光聚合引發劑,例如可列舉出4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基(2-羥基-2-丙基)酮、α-羥基-α,α’-二甲基苯乙酮、2-甲基-2-羥基苯丙酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮等α-酮醇系化合物;甲氧基苯乙酮、2,2-二甲氧基-2-苯基苯乙酮、2,2-二乙氧基苯乙酮、2-甲基-1-[4-(甲硫基)-苯基]-2-嗎啉代丙烷-1-酮等苯乙酮系化合物;苯偶姻乙基醚、苯偶姻異丙基醚、茴香偶姻甲基醚等苯偶姻醚系化合物;苄基二甲基縮酮等縮酮系化合物;2-萘磺醯氯等芳香族磺醯氯系化合物;1-苯酮-1,1-丙二醇-2-(O-乙氧基羰基)肟等光活性肟系化合物;二苯甲酮、苯甲醯基苯甲酸、3,3’-二甲基-4-甲氧基二苯甲酮等二苯甲酮系化合物;噻噸酮、2-氯代噻噸酮、2-甲基噻噸酮、2,4-二甲基噻噸酮、異丙基噻噸酮、2,4-二氯代噻噸酮、2,4-二乙基噻噸酮、2,4-二異丙基噻噸酮等噻噸酮系化合物;樟腦醌;鹵代酮;醯基氧化膦;醯基膦酸酯等。光聚合引發劑的調配量相對於構成黏合劑的丙烯酸系聚合物等基礎聚合 物100重量份,例如為0.05~20重量份左右。 The radiation curable adhesive contains a photopolymerization initiator when it is cured by ultraviolet rays or the like. Examples of the photopolymerization initiator include 4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl (2-hydroxy-2-propyl) ketone, α-hydroxy-α, α'-dimethylacetophenone, and 2 An α-keto alcohol compound such as methyl-2-hydroxypropiophenone or 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone; methoxyacetophenone, 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, Acetophenone-based compound such as 2,2-diethoxyacetophenone or 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)-phenyl]-2-morpholinopropan-1-one; benzene a benzoin ether compound such as acetoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, fennel aceton methyl ether; a ketal compound such as benzyl dimethyl ketal; an aromatic compound such as 2-naphthalene sulfonium chloride a sulfonium chloride compound; a photoactive lanthanide compound such as 1-benzophenone-1,1-propanediol-2-(O-ethoxycarbonyl)anthracene; benzophenone, benzhydrylbenzoic acid, 3,3 a benzophenone compound such as '-dimethyl-4-methoxybenzophenone; thioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 2-methylthioxanthone, 2,4-dimethyl Thiophenone compounds such as thioxanthone, isopropyl thioxanthone, 2,4-dichlorothioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2,4-diisopropylthioxanthone ; camphor; haloketone; sulfhydryl phosphine oxide Acyl phosphonate and the like. The amount of the photopolymerization initiator is adjusted based on the base polymerization such as the acrylic polymer constituting the binder. 100 parts by weight of the substance is, for example, about 0.05 to 20 parts by weight.

另外,放射線固化型黏合劑,例如可列舉出日本特開昭60-196956號公報所揭示之含有具有2個以上不飽和鍵的加成聚合性化合物、具有環氧基的烷氧基矽烷等光聚合性化合物與羰基化合物、有機硫化合物、過氧化物、胺、鎓鹽系化合物等光聚合引發劑的橡膠系黏合劑、丙烯酸系黏合劑等。 In addition, the radiation-curable adhesive, for example, includes an addition polymerizable compound having two or more unsaturated bonds and an alkoxysilane having an epoxy group as disclosed in JP-A-60-196956 A rubber-based adhesive, an acrylic adhesive, or the like of a photopolymerization initiator such as a polymerizable compound, a carbonyl compound, an organic sulfur compound, a peroxide, an amine or a phosphonium salt compound.

前述放射線固化型的黏合劑層2中,根據需要,也可以含有利用放射線照射而著色的化合物。藉由在黏合劑層2中包含利用放射線照射而著色的化合物,能夠僅將進行了放射線照射的部分著色。即,能夠使圖1所示的與工件貼附部分3a相對應的部分2a著色。因此,能夠藉由目視直接判斷是否對黏合劑層2進行了放射線照射,容易識別工件貼附部分3a,容易貼合工件。另外,利用光感測器等檢測半導體晶片時,其檢測精度提高,在半導體晶片的拾取時不會產生誤操作。 The radiation-curable adhesive layer 2 may contain a compound that is colored by radiation irradiation, if necessary. By including the compound colored by radiation irradiation in the adhesive layer 2, only the portion irradiated with radiation can be colored. That is, the portion 2a corresponding to the workpiece attaching portion 3a shown in Fig. 1 can be colored. Therefore, it is possible to directly determine whether or not the adhesive layer 2 has been irradiated with radiation by visual observation, and it is easy to recognize the workpiece attaching portion 3a, and it is easy to attach the workpiece. Further, when a semiconductor wafer is detected by a photo sensor or the like, the detection accuracy is improved, and an erroneous operation does not occur at the time of picking up the semiconductor wafer.

利用放射線照射而著色的化合物是在照射放射線前呈無色或淺色,但是藉由放射線照射而變成有色的化合物。該化合物的較佳的具體例,可列舉出隱色染料。隱色染料較佳為使用慣用的三苯基甲烷系、熒烷(Fluoran)系、吩噻嗪系、金胺系、螺吡喃系。具體而言,可列舉出3-[N-(對甲苯基胺基)]-7-苯胺基熒烷、3-[N-(對甲苯基)-N-甲基胺基]-7-苯胺基熒烷、3-[N-(對甲苯基)-N-乙基胺基]-7-苯胺基熒烷、3-二乙基胺基-6-甲基-7-苯胺基 熒烷、結晶紫內酯、4,4’,4”-三(二甲基胺基)三苯基甲醇、4,4’,4”-三(二甲基胺基)三苯基甲烷等。 A compound colored by radiation irradiation is a colorless or light color before irradiation with radiation, but becomes a colored compound by radiation irradiation. A preferred specific example of the compound is a leuco dye. The leuco dye is preferably a conventional triphenylmethane system, a fluoran (Fluoran) system, a phenothiazine system, a gold amine system or a spiropyran. Specifically, 3-[N-(p-tolylamino)]-7-anilinofluoran, 3-[N-(p-tolyl)-N-methylamino]-7-aniline can be exemplified. , fluorinated, 3-[N-(p-tolyl)-N-ethylamino]-7-anilinofluoran, 3-diethylamino-6-methyl-7-anilino Fluorane, crystal violet lactone, 4,4',4"-tris(dimethylamino)triphenylmethanol, 4,4',4"-tris(dimethylamino)triphenylmethane, etc. .

與這些隱色染料共同較佳使用的顯色劑,可列舉出以往以來使用的酚醛樹脂的初期聚合物、芳香族羧酸衍生物、活性白土等電子受體,此外,在使色調變化的情況下,也可以組合使用各種公知的顯色劑。 The coloring agent which is preferably used together with these leuco dyes may be an electron acceptor such as an initial polymer of a phenol resin used in the prior art, an aromatic carboxylic acid derivative or an activated clay, and a color tone may be changed. Hereinafter, various known developers can also be used in combination.

這樣的利用放射線照射而著色的化合物可一旦溶解於有機溶劑等後包含在放射線固化型黏合劑中,或者也可以製成微粉末狀而包含在該黏合劑中此化合物的使用比率在黏合劑層2中為10重量%以下、較佳為0.01~10重量%、又更佳為0.5~5重量%。該化合物的比率超過10重量%時,對黏合劑層2照射的放射線被此化合物過度吸收,因此黏合劑層2的前述部分2a的固化變得不充分,有時黏合力不會充分地降低。另一方面,為了使其充分地著色,較佳為使該化合物的比率為0.01重量%以上。 Such a compound colored by radiation irradiation may be contained in a radiation-curable adhesive once dissolved in an organic solvent or the like, or may be made into a fine powder and contained in the adhesive in a ratio of the compound used in the adhesive layer. 2 is 10% by weight or less, preferably 0.01 to 10% by weight, and more preferably 0.5 to 5% by weight. When the ratio of the compound exceeds 10% by weight, the radiation applied to the binder layer 2 is excessively absorbed by the compound. Therefore, the curing of the portion 2a of the binder layer 2 is insufficient, and the adhesive strength may not be sufficiently lowered. On the other hand, in order to sufficiently colorize it, it is preferable to make the ratio of this compound into 0.01 weight% or more.

利用放射線固化型黏合劑形成黏合劑層2時,可以按照使黏合劑層2中的前述部分2a的黏合力<其他部分2b的黏合力的方式對黏合劑層2的一部分照射放射線。 When the adhesive layer 2 is formed by the radiation-curable adhesive, a part of the adhesive layer 2 can be irradiated with radiation so that the adhesive force of the portion 2a in the adhesive layer 2 is less than the adhesive force of the other portion 2b.

在前述黏合劑層2形成前述部分2a的方法,可列舉出:在支撐基材1上形成放射線固化型的黏合劑層2後,對前述部分2a局部照射放射線使其固化的方法。局部的放射線照射可以經由形成有與工件貼附部分3a以外的部分3b等相對應的圖案的光掩模來進行。另外,可列舉出點狀(spot)照射紫外線使其固化的方法等。放射線固化 型的黏合劑層2的形成可以藉由將設置在隔離膜上的黏合劑層2轉印到支撐基材1上來進行。局部的放射線固化也可以對設置在隔離膜上的放射線固化型的黏合劑層2來進行。 In the method of forming the above-mentioned portion 2a in the above-mentioned adhesive layer 2, a method in which the radiation-curable adhesive layer 2 is formed on the support substrate 1 and the portion 2a is partially irradiated with radiation to be cured is exemplified. The local radiation irradiation can be performed via a photomask formed with a pattern corresponding to the portion 3b or the like other than the workpiece attaching portion 3a. Further, a method in which a spot is irradiated with ultraviolet rays to be cured is exemplified. Radiation curing The formation of the type of adhesive layer 2 can be carried out by transferring the adhesive layer 2 provided on the separator to the support substrate 1. Local radiation curing can also be performed on the radiation-curable adhesive layer 2 provided on the separator.

另外,利用放射線固化型黏合劑形成黏合劑層2時,使用對支撐基材1之至少單面之與工件貼附部分3a相對應之部分以外的部分的全部或一部分進行了遮光的支撐基材1,在此形成放射線固化型的黏合劑層2後照射放射線,使與工件貼附部分3a相對應的部分固化,因而能夠形成黏合力降低的前述部分2a。遮光材料可以藉由在支撐薄膜上將能夠成為光掩模的材料進行印刷、蒸鍍等來製作。根據該製造方法,能夠高效地製造附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜10。 Further, when the adhesive layer 2 is formed by the radiation-curable adhesive, a support substrate which shields all or a part of a portion other than the portion corresponding to the workpiece attachment portion 3a of at least one side of the support substrate 1 is used. 1. After the radiation-curable adhesive layer 2 is formed, the radiation is irradiated to cure the portion corresponding to the workpiece attaching portion 3a, so that the portion 2a in which the adhesive force is lowered can be formed. The light-shielding material can be produced by printing, vapor-depositing, or the like on a material that can be a photomask on a support film. According to this manufacturing method, the wafer bonding film 10 with the dicing sheet can be efficiently manufactured.

照射放射線時,在發生因氧氣引起的固化阻礙的情況下,理想的是用某種方法從放射線固化型的黏合劑層2的表面隔絕氧氣(空氣)。例如可列舉出:將前述黏合劑層2的表面用隔離膜覆蓋的方法、在氮氣氣氛中進行紫外線等放射線的照射的方法等。 When radiation is irradiated, when curing is inhibited by oxygen, it is preferable to isolate oxygen (air) from the surface of the radiation-curable adhesive layer 2 by a certain method. For example, a method of covering the surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 2 with a separator and a method of irradiating radiation such as ultraviolet rays in a nitrogen atmosphere may be mentioned.

黏合劑層2的厚度沒有特別限定,從防止晶片切斷面的缺損、固定保持黏接層的兼顧性等方面,較佳為1~50μm左右。較佳為2~30μm、又更佳為5~25μm。 The thickness of the adhesive layer 2 is not particularly limited, and is preferably about 1 to 50 μm from the viewpoint of preventing the wafer cut surface from being damaged or the adhesion maintaining layer. It is preferably 2 to 30 μm, and more preferably 5 to 25 μm.

晶片接合薄膜3、3’的130℃下的熔融黏度較佳為300Pa.s以下、更佳為280Pa.s以下、又更佳為250Pa.s以下。300Pa.s以下時,在通常的晶片接合溫度(120℃~ 130℃)下的流動性高,能夠追隨印刷電路板等被黏物的凹凸,能夠抑制空隙的產生。另外,130℃下的熔融黏度較佳為10Pa.s以上、更佳為20Pa.s以上、又更佳為50Pa.s以上。10Pa.s以上時,能夠維持薄膜的形狀。 The melt adhesion at 130 ° C of the wafer bonding film 3, 3' is preferably 300 Pa. Below s, more preferably 280Pa. s below, and more preferably 250Pa. s below. 300Pa. Below s, at the usual wafer bonding temperature (120 ° C ~ The fluidity at 130 ° C) is high, and it is possible to follow the irregularities of the adherend such as a printed circuit board, and it is possible to suppress the occurrence of voids. In addition, the melt viscosity at 130 ° C is preferably 10 Pa. Above s, more preferably 20Pa. More than s, and more preferably 50Pa. s above. 10Pa. When s or more, the shape of the film can be maintained.

130℃下的熔融黏度是指作為測定條件而將剪切速率設為5秒-1而得到的值。 The melt viscosity at 130 ° C is a value obtained by setting the shear rate to 5 sec -1 as a measurement condition.

晶片接合薄膜3、3’的130℃下的熔融黏度可以藉由導熱性粒子的平均粒徑、環氧樹脂的軟化點、酚醛樹脂的軟化點等來控製。例如,藉由將導熱性粒子的平均粒徑設定為較大、使環氧樹脂的軟化點降低、使酚醛樹脂的軟化點降低,能夠降低130℃下的熔融黏度。 The melt viscosity at 130 ° C of the wafer bonded films 3, 3' can be controlled by the average particle diameter of the thermally conductive particles, the softening point of the epoxy resin, the softening point of the phenol resin, and the like. For example, by setting the average particle diameter of the thermally conductive particles to be large, lowering the softening point of the epoxy resin, and lowering the softening point of the phenol resin, the melt viscosity at 130 ° C can be lowered.

晶片接合薄膜3、3’在熱固化後的導熱係數為1W/m.K以上、較佳為1.2W/m.K以上、更佳為1.5W/m.K以上。由於熱固化後的導熱係數為1W/m.K以上,因此使用晶片接合薄膜3、3’製造的半導體裝置的散熱性優異。晶片接合薄膜3、3’在熱固化後的導熱係數越高越較佳,但例如為20W/m.K以下。 The thermal conductivity of the wafer bonding film 3, 3' after heat curing is 1 W/m. K or more, preferably 1.2 W/m. K or more, more preferably 1.5W/m. K or more. The thermal conductivity after heat curing is 1W/m. Since K is more than the above, the semiconductor device manufactured using the wafer bonding films 3 and 3' is excellent in heat dissipation. The higher the thermal conductivity of the wafer bonding film 3, 3' after heat curing, the better, but for example, 20 W/m. Below K.

「熱固化後的導熱係數」是指以130℃加熱1小時、接著以175℃加熱5小時後的導熱係數。 The "thermal conductivity after heat curing" means a thermal conductivity after heating at 130 ° C for 1 hour and then heating at 175 ° C for 5 hours.

晶片接合薄膜3、3’包含利用矽烷偶聯劑進行了表面處理(前處理)的導熱性粒子。進行了表面處理的導熱性粒子的分散性優異,能夠大量填充於晶片接合薄膜3、3’。 The wafer bonded films 3, 3' include thermally conductive particles which have been surface-treated (pretreated) with a decane coupling agent. The surface-treated thermally conductive particles are excellent in dispersibility and can be filled in a large amount in the die-bonding films 3 and 3'.

矽烷偶聯劑較佳為包含矽原子、水解性基團以及有機 官能基的矽烷偶聯劑。 The decane coupling agent preferably contains a halogen atom, a hydrolyzable group, and an organic group. A functional decane coupling agent.

水解性基團鍵結於矽原子。 The hydrolyzable group is bonded to a ruthenium atom.

水解性基團,例如可列舉出甲氧基、乙氧基等。其中,從水解速度快、容易處理這一理由出發,較佳為甲氧基。 Examples of the hydrolyzable group include a methoxy group and an ethoxy group. Among them, a methoxy group is preferred because it has a high hydrolysis rate and is easy to handle.

從能夠與導熱性粒子進行交聯且矽烷偶聯劑彼此交聯、並且即使導熱性粒子表面的交聯點少也能夠用矽烷偶聯劑對導熱性粒子整體進行表面處理的觀點,矽烷偶聯劑中的水解性基團的數量較佳為2~3個、更佳為3個。 From the viewpoint of being able to crosslink the thermally conductive particles and crosslinking the decane coupling agents, and even if the crosslinking points on the surface of the thermally conductive particles are small, the thermal conductive particles can be surface-treated with a decane coupling agent, decane coupling The number of the hydrolyzable groups in the agent is preferably 2 to 3, more preferably 3.

有機官能基鍵結於矽原子。 The organic functional group is bonded to the ruthenium atom.

有機官能基,例如可列舉出包含丙烯醯基、甲基丙烯醯基、環氧基、苯基胺基(-NH-Ph)等的有機官能基。其中,由於與環氧樹脂沒有反應性、進行了處理的導熱性粒子的保存穩定性良好,因此較佳為丙烯醯基。 The organic functional group may, for example, be an organic functional group including an acryloyl group, a methacryl group, an epoxy group, or a phenylamino group (-NH-Ph). Among them, the thermal conductive particles which are not reactive with the epoxy resin and have excellent storage stability are preferably propylene groups.

由於具有與環氧基的反應性高的官能基時,會與環氧樹脂發生反應,因此從保存穩定性、流動性降低。從抑制流動性降低的觀點,有機官能基較佳為不含伯胺基、巰基或異氰酸酯基者。 When a functional group having high reactivity with an epoxy group is formed, it reacts with an epoxy resin, and thus the storage stability and fluidity are lowered. From the viewpoint of suppressing the decrease in fluidity, the organic functional group is preferably one which does not contain a primary amino group, a mercapto group or an isocyanate group.

矽烷偶聯劑中的有機官能基的數量較佳為1個。由於矽原子形成四個鍵,因此有機官能基多時,水解基團的數量會未達。 The number of the organic functional groups in the decane coupling agent is preferably one. Since the ruthenium atom forms four bonds, the amount of the hydrolysis group may be insufficient when the organic functional group is plural.

矽烷偶聯劑可以進一步包含與矽原子鍵結的烷基。藉由使矽烷偶聯劑包含烷基,可以使反應性比甲基丙烯醯基更低,能夠防止由急劇的反應導致的表面處理的偏差。烷 基可列舉出甲基、二甲基等。其中,較佳為甲基。 The decane coupling agent may further comprise an alkyl group bonded to a ruthenium atom. By including the alkyl group in the decane coupling agent, the reactivity can be made lower than that of the methacryl oxime group, and the variation in the surface treatment caused by the abrupt reaction can be prevented. alkyl The base may be a methyl group, a dimethyl group or the like. Among them, a methyl group is preferred.

矽烷偶聯劑,具體而言,可列舉出2-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-環氧丙氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、二甲基二甲氧基矽烷、二甲基二乙氧基矽烷、甲基三甲氧基矽烷、甲基三乙氧基矽烷、苯基三甲氧基矽烷、苯基三乙氧基矽烷、N-苯基-3-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二甲氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷、3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三乙氧基矽烷等。 The decane coupling agent, specifically, 2-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxydecane, 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-epoxypropyl Oxypropyl propyl triethoxy decane, 3-glycidoxy propyl methyl dimethoxy decane, 3-glycidoxy propyl methyl diethoxy decane, dimethyl dimethoxy Base decane, dimethyl diethoxy decane, methyl trimethoxy decane, methyl triethoxy decane, phenyl trimethoxy decane, phenyl triethoxy decane, N-phenyl-3-amine Propyltrimethoxydecane, 3-methylpropenyloxypropylmethyldimethoxydecane, 3-methylpropenyloxypropyltrimethoxydecane, 3-methylpropenyloxypropane Methyldiethoxy decane, 3-methacryloxypropyltriethoxydecane, and the like.

利用矽烷偶聯劑來處理導熱性粒子的方法,沒有特別限定,可列舉出在溶劑中將導熱性粒子和矽烷偶聯劑進行混合的濕法、在氣相中對導熱性粒子和矽烷偶聯劑進行處理的乾法等。 The method of treating the thermally conductive particles with a decane coupling agent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a wet method in which a thermally conductive particle and a decane coupling agent are mixed in a solvent, and coupling of a thermally conductive particle and a decane in a gas phase. Dry method for treating the agent.

對矽烷偶聯劑的處理量沒有特別限定,較佳為相對於導熱性粒子100重量份,處理0.05~5重量份的矽烷偶聯劑。 The treatment amount of the decane coupling agent is not particularly limited, and it is preferred to treat 0.05 to 5 parts by weight of the decane coupling agent with respect to 100 parts by weight of the thermally conductive particles.

導熱性粒子的導熱係數較佳為12W/m.K以上、更佳為20W/m.K以上。對導熱性粒子的導熱係數的上限沒有特別限定,例如為50W/m.K以下、較佳為30W/m.K以下。 The thermal conductivity of the thermally conductive particles is preferably 12 W/m. K or more, more preferably 20W/m. K or more. The upper limit of the thermal conductivity of the thermally conductive particles is not particularly limited, and is, for example, 50 W/m. Below K, preferably 30 W/m. Below K.

導熱性粒子的導熱係數可以由利用X射線結構分析得到的導熱性粒子的晶體結構來推測。 The thermal conductivity of the thermally conductive particles can be estimated from the crystal structure of the thermally conductive particles obtained by X-ray structural analysis.

導熱性粒子的平均粒徑較佳為1μm以上、更佳為1.5μm以上。由於為1μm以上,因此可提高120℃~130℃下的流動性。另外,導熱性粒子的平均粒徑較佳為10μm以下、更佳為8μm以下。由於為10μm以下,因此可得到良好的薄膜成型性。 The average particle diameter of the thermally conductive particles is preferably 1 μm or more, and more preferably 1.5 μm or more. Since it is 1 μm or more, the fluidity at 120 ° C to 130 ° C can be improved. Further, the average particle diameter of the thermally conductive particles is preferably 10 μm or less, more preferably 8 μm or less. Since it is 10 μm or less, good film moldability can be obtained.

導熱性粒子的平均粒徑可以實施例中記載的方法進行測定。 The average particle diameter of the thermally conductive particles can be measured by the method described in the examples.

在導熱性粒子的粒度分佈中,較佳為存在兩個以上的峰。具體而言,較佳為在0.2~0.8μm的粒徑範圍存在第一峰、且在3~15μm的粒徑範圍存在第二峰。由此,能夠在形成第二峰的導熱性粒子之間(間隙中)填充形成第一峰的導熱性粒子,因此能夠大量填充導熱性粒子。 In the particle size distribution of the thermally conductive particles, it is preferred to have two or more peaks. Specifically, it is preferred that a first peak exists in a particle diameter range of 0.2 to 0.8 μm, and a second peak exists in a particle diameter range of 3 to 15 μm. Thereby, the thermally conductive particles forming the first peak can be filled between the thermally conductive particles forming the second peak (in the gap), so that the thermally conductive particles can be filled in a large amount.

第一峰的粒徑未達未達0.2μm時,存在晶片接合薄膜3、3’的黏度變高、無法追隨被黏物的凹凸的傾向。第一峰的粒徑超過0.8μm時,存在導熱性粒子的大量填充化變得困難的傾向。 When the particle diameter of the first peak is less than 0.2 μm, the viscosity of the die-bonding films 3 and 3' tends to be high, and the unevenness of the adherend tends not to follow. When the particle diameter of the first peak exceeds 0.8 μm, a large amount of filling of the thermally conductive particles tends to be difficult.

另外,第二峰的粒徑未達未達3μm時,存在導熱性粒子的大量填充化變得困難的傾向。另外,存在晶片接合薄膜3、3’的黏度變得過高、無法追隨被黏物的凹凸的傾向。第二峰的粒徑超過15μm時,晶片接合薄膜3、3’的薄膜化變得困難。 Further, when the particle diameter of the second peak is less than 3 μm, it tends to be difficult to form a large amount of the thermally conductive particles. Further, the viscosity of the wafer bonding films 3, 3' tends to be too high to follow the irregularities of the adherend. When the particle diameter of the second peak exceeds 15 μm, it becomes difficult to form a thin film of the die-bonding films 3 and 3'.

第二峰更佳為存在於4~8μm的粒徑範圍。 The second peak is more preferably present in the particle size range of 4 to 8 μm.

在導熱性粒子的粒度分佈中,要想存在兩個以上的峰,調配平均粒徑不同之兩種以上的導熱性粒子即可。 In the particle size distribution of the thermally conductive particles, two or more peaks may be present, and two or more types of thermally conductive particles having different average particle diameters may be blended.

導熱性粒子的形狀,沒有特別限定,例如可以使用片狀(flake)、針狀、絲狀、球狀、鱗片狀的粒子,較佳為球形度為0.9以上的粒子、更佳為0.95以上。由此,能夠減小導熱性粒子與樹脂的接觸面積、可提高120℃~130℃下的流動性。球形度越接近1,則表示越接近正球形。 The shape of the thermally conductive particles is not particularly limited, and for example, flake, needle, filament, spherical, or scaly particles may be used, and particles having a sphericity of 0.9 or more are preferable, and more preferably 0.95 or more. Thereby, the contact area of the thermally conductive particles and the resin can be made small, and the fluidity at 120 ° C to 130 ° C can be improved. The closer the sphericity is to 1, the closer it is to the true sphere.

導熱性粒子的球形度可以利用下述方法來測定。 The sphericity of the thermally conductive particles can be measured by the following method.

球形度的測定 Determination of sphericity

將晶片接合薄膜放入坩堝中,在大氣氣氛下以700℃進行2小時的強熱而使其灰化。利用SEM(電子掃描顯微鏡)對所得灰分拍攝照片,利用下式由所觀察的粒子的面積和周長算出球形度。使用圖像處理裝置(Sysmex Corporation:FPIA-3000)對100個粒子測定球形度。 The wafer-bonding film was placed in a crucible, and ashed by heating at 700 ° C for 2 hours in an air atmosphere. A photograph was taken of the obtained ash by SEM (Electronic Scanning Microscope), and the sphericity was calculated from the area and the circumference of the observed particles by the following formula. The sphericity was measured for 100 particles using an image processing apparatus (Sysmex Corporation: FPIA-3000).

(球形度)={4π×(面積)÷(周長)2} (sphericity) = {4π × (area) ÷ (circumference) 2 }

從容易獲取導熱性高、球形度高的粒子的觀點來看,導熱性粒子,較佳為氧化鋁粒子(導熱係數:36W/m.K)、氧化鋅粒子(導熱係數:54W/m.K)、氮化鋁粒子(導熱係數:150W/m.K)、氮化矽粒子(導熱係數:27W/m.K)、碳化矽粒子(導熱係數:200W/m.K)、氧化鎂粒子(導熱係數:59W/m.K)、氮化硼粒子(導熱係數:60W/m.K)等。尤其氧化鋁粒子為高導熱係數,從分散性、獲取容易性的方面來看較佳。另外,氮化硼粒子具有更高的導熱係數,因此能夠適宜地使用。 From the viewpoint of easily obtaining particles having high thermal conductivity and high sphericity, the thermally conductive particles are preferably alumina particles (thermal conductivity: 36 W/m.K) and zinc oxide particles (thermal conductivity: 54 W/m. K). ), aluminum nitride particles (thermal conductivity: 150 W/m. K), tantalum nitride particles (thermal conductivity: 27 W/m. K), niobium carbide particles (thermal conductivity: 200 W/m. K), magnesium oxide particles ( Thermal conductivity: 59 W/m.K), boron nitride particles (thermal conductivity: 60 W/m. K), and the like. In particular, the alumina particles have a high thermal conductivity and are preferred from the viewpoints of dispersibility and ease of availability. Further, since the boron nitride particles have a higher thermal conductivity, they can be suitably used.

導熱性粒子的含量相對於晶片接合薄膜3、3’整體為 75重量%以上、較佳為80重量%以上、更佳為85重量%以上。由於為75重量%以上,因此使用晶片接合薄膜3、3’製造的半導體裝置的散熱性優異。另外,導熱性粒子的含量越多越較佳,但從製膜性的觀點,例如為93重量%以下。 The content of the thermally conductive particles is based on the entire wafer bonding film 3, 3' 75 wt% or more, preferably 80 wt% or more, more preferably 85 wt% or more. Since it is 75% by weight or more, the semiconductor device manufactured using the wafer bonding films 3, 3' is excellent in heat dissipation. In addition, the content of the thermally conductive particles is preferably as large as possible, but is, for example, 93% by weight or less from the viewpoint of film formability.

晶片接合薄膜3、3’較佳為包含熱固性樹脂、熱塑性樹脂等樹脂成分。 The die-bonding films 3, 3' preferably contain a resin component such as a thermosetting resin or a thermoplastic resin.

熱固性樹脂,可列舉出酚醛樹脂(phenolic resin)、胺基樹脂、不飽和聚酯樹脂、環氧樹脂、聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂、矽氧樹脂、或者熱固性聚醯亞胺樹脂等。這些樹脂可以單獨使用或併用兩種以上使用。特佳為包含腐蝕半導體晶片的離子性雜質等較少的環氧樹脂。另外,作為環氧樹脂的固化劑,較佳為酚醛樹脂。 Examples of the thermosetting resin include a phenolic resin, an amine-based resin, an unsaturated polyester resin, an epoxy resin, a polyurethane resin, a silicone resin, or a thermosetting polyimide resin. These resins may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Particularly preferred is an epoxy resin containing less ionic impurities such as etching semiconductor wafers. Further, as the curing agent for the epoxy resin, a phenol resin is preferable.

環氧樹脂只要是作為晶片接合用途的黏接劑通常使用的樹脂就沒有特別限定,例如可以使用雙酚A型、雙酚F型、雙酚S型、溴化雙酚A型、氫化雙酚A型、雙酚AF型、聯苯型、萘型、芴型、苯酚酚醛清漆型、鄰甲酚酚醛清漆型、三羥基苯基甲烷型、四(苯基羥基)乙烷(Tetraphenylolethane)型等二官能環氧樹脂或多官能環氧樹脂;或乙內醯脲型、三縮水甘油基異氰脲酸酯型或縮水甘油基胺型等的環氧樹脂。它們可以單獨使用或併用兩種以上使用。其中,從在室溫下為液態因而能夠對晶片接合薄膜3、3’賦予可撓性、能夠防止晶片接合薄膜3、3’變得容易破損的理由,較佳為雙酚A型環氧樹脂。 The epoxy resin is not particularly limited as long as it is generally used as a binder for wafer bonding, and for example, bisphenol A type, bisphenol F type, bisphenol S type, brominated bisphenol A type, hydrogenated bisphenol can be used. Type A, bisphenol AF type, biphenyl type, naphthalene type, hydrazine type, phenol novolac type, o-cresol novolak type, trihydroxyphenylmethane type, tetrakis(phenylhydroxy)ethane (Tetraphenylolethane) type, etc. A difunctional epoxy resin or a polyfunctional epoxy resin; or an epoxy resin such as an intramethylene urea type, a triglycidyl isocyanurate type or a glycidyl amine type. They may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Among them, bisphenol A type epoxy resin is preferable because it is liquid at room temperature and thus can impart flexibility to the die bond films 3 and 3' and can prevent the wafer bonding films 3 and 3' from being easily broken. .

從可提高120℃~130℃下的流動性的觀點,較佳為在室溫下為液態的環氧樹脂。 From the viewpoint of improving the fluidity at 120 ° C to 130 ° C, an epoxy resin which is liquid at room temperature is preferred.

本說明書中,液態是指25℃下的黏度未達未達5000Pa.s。黏度可以使用Thermo Fisher Scientific K.K.製造的型號HAAKE Roto VISCO1進行測定。 In this specification, liquid means that the viscosity at 25 ° C is less than 5000 Pa. s. The viscosity can be measured using the model HAAKE Roto VISCO1 manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific K.K.

從可提高120℃~130℃下的流動性的觀點,環氧樹脂的軟化點較佳為100℃以下、更佳為80℃以下。又更佳為70℃以下。 From the viewpoint of improving the fluidity at 120 ° C to 130 ° C, the softening point of the epoxy resin is preferably 100 ° C or lower, more preferably 80 ° C or lower. More preferably, it is 70 ° C or less.

環氧樹脂的軟化點可以藉由JIS K 7234-1986中規定的環球法來測定。 The softening point of the epoxy resin can be measured by the ring and ball method prescribed in JIS K 7234-1986.

此外,酚醛樹脂係作為環氧樹脂的固化劑產生作用者,例如可列舉出苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂、苯酚芳烷基樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆樹脂、叔丁基苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂、壬基苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂等酚醛清漆型酚醛樹脂;甲階酚醛型酚醛樹脂、聚對氧苯乙烯等聚氧苯乙烯等。此等可以單獨使用或併用兩種以上使用。在這些酚醛樹脂之中,特佳為苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂、苯酚芳烷基樹脂。這是因為能夠提高半導體裝置的連接可靠性。另外,從結晶性高、具有剛直性的結構因而能夠提高熱的傳導性的理由較佳為具有聯苯芳烷基骨架的酚醛樹脂。 Further, the phenol resin is used as a curing agent for the epoxy resin, and examples thereof include a phenol novolak resin, a phenol aralkyl resin, a cresol novolak resin, a t-butylphenol novolak resin, and a nonylphenol novolac resin. A novolak type phenol resin such as a resin; a polyoxystyrene such as a resol type phenol resin or polyoxy oxy styrene; and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these phenol resins, a phenol novolak resin and a phenol aralkyl resin are particularly preferred. This is because the connection reliability of the semiconductor device can be improved. Further, the reason why the heat conductivity is high and the rigidity is high, and the heat conductivity is preferably a phenol resin having a biphenyl aralkyl skeleton.

從可提高120℃~130℃下的流動性的觀點,酚醛樹脂的軟化點較佳為100℃以下、更佳為80℃以下。 The softening point of the phenol resin is preferably 100 ° C or lower, more preferably 80 ° C or lower from the viewpoint of improving the fluidity at 120 ° C to 130 ° C.

酚醛樹脂的軟化點可以藉由JIS K 6910-2007中規定的環球法來測定。 The softening point of the phenol resin can be measured by the ring and ball method prescribed in JIS K 6910-2007.

環氧樹脂與酚醛樹脂的調配比例,例如,以酚醛樹脂中的羥基相對於環氧樹脂成分中的環氧基1當量為0.5~2.0當量的方式進行調配。更適宜為0.8~1.2當量。即,兩者的調配比例偏離前述範圍時,不會進行充分的固化反應,環氧樹脂固化物的特性容易劣化。 The blending ratio of the epoxy resin to the phenol resin is, for example, formulated such that the hydroxyl group in the phenol resin is 0.5 to 2.0 equivalents per equivalent of the epoxy group in the epoxy resin component. More suitably, it is 0.8 to 1.2 equivalents. In other words, when the blending ratio of the two is out of the above range, a sufficient curing reaction is not performed, and the properties of the cured epoxy resin are likely to deteriorate.

熱塑性樹脂,可列舉出天然橡膠、丁基橡膠、異戊二烯橡膠、氯丁二烯橡膠、乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物、乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物、乙烯-丙烯酸酯共聚物、聚丁二烯樹脂、聚碳酸酯樹脂、熱塑性聚醯亞胺樹脂、6-尼龍、6,6-尼龍等聚醯胺樹脂、苯氧基樹脂、丙烯酸樹脂、PET、PBT等飽和聚酯樹脂、聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂或氟樹脂等。這些熱塑性樹脂可以單獨使用或併用兩種以上使用。這些熱塑性樹脂之中,特佳為離子性雜質少、耐熱性高、能夠確保半導體晶片的可靠性的丙烯酸樹脂。 Examples of the thermoplastic resin include natural rubber, butyl rubber, isoprene rubber, chloroprene rubber, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene-acrylate copolymer, and polybutadiene. Resin, polycarbonate resin, thermoplastic polyimide resin, polyamide resin such as 6-nylon, 6,6-nylon, phenoxy resin, acrylic resin, saturated polyester resin such as PET, PBT, polyamidoguanidine Imine resin or fluororesin. These thermoplastic resins may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Among these thermoplastic resins, an acrylic resin which is less ionic impurities, has high heat resistance, and can secure the reliability of a semiconductor wafer is particularly preferable.

丙烯酸樹脂,沒有特別限定,可列舉出將具有碳數30以下、尤其是碳數4~18的直鏈或支鏈的烷基的丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸酯中的1種或2種以上作為成分的聚合物(丙烯酸共聚物)等。烷基例如可列舉出甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、正丁基、叔丁基、異丁基、戊基、異戊基、己基、庚基、環己基、2-乙基己基、辛基、異辛基、壬基、異壬基、癸基、異癸基、十一烷基、月桂基、十三烷基、十四烷基、硬脂基、十八烷基、或十二烷基等。 The acrylic resin is not particularly limited, and one or more of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid ester having a linear or branched alkyl group having a carbon number of 30 or less, particularly a carbon number of 4 to 18, may be mentioned as a component. Polymer (acrylic copolymer) and the like. Examples of the alkyl group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a n-butyl group, a t-butyl group, an isobutyl group, a pentyl group, an isopentyl group, a hexyl group, a heptyl group, a cyclohexyl group, and a 2-ethyl group. Hexyl, octyl, isooctyl, decyl, isodecyl, decyl, isodecyl, undecyl, lauryl, tridecyl, tetradecyl, stearyl, octadecyl, Or dodecyl and the like.

另外,形成聚合物的其他單體,沒有特別限定,例如可列舉出丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、丙烯酸羧基乙酯、丙烯酸 羧基戊酯、衣康酸、馬來酸、富馬酸或巴豆酸等之類的含羧基的單體;馬來酸酐或衣康酸酐等之酸酐單體;(甲基)丙烯酸-2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-4-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-6-羥基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-8-羥基辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-10-羥基癸酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-12-羥基月桂酯或丙烯酸(4-羥基甲基環己基)甲酯等之含羥基的單體;苯乙烯磺酸、烯丙基磺酸、2-(甲基)丙烯醯胺-2-甲基丙磺酸、(甲基)丙烯醯胺丙磺酸、(甲基)丙烯酸磺基丙酯或(甲基)丙烯醯氧基萘磺酸等之含磺酸基的單體;或2-羥基乙基丙烯醯基磷酸酯等之含磷酸基的單體。 Further, the other monomer forming the polymer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, carboxyethyl acrylate, and acrylic acid. a carboxyl group-containing monomer such as carboxypentyl ester, itaconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid or crotonic acid; an anhydride monomer such as maleic anhydride or itaconic anhydride; and 2-hydroxyl (meth)acrylate Ethyl ester, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 6-hydroxyhexyl (meth)acrylate, 8-hydroxyoctyl (meth)acrylate a hydroxyl group-containing monomer such as 10-hydroxydecyl (meth)acrylate, 12-hydroxylauryl (meth)acrylate or (4-hydroxymethylcyclohexyl)methyl acrylate; styrenesulfonic acid, Allylsulfonic acid, 2-(meth)acrylamidoxime-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, (meth)acrylamide, propanesulfonic acid, sulfopropyl (meth)acrylate or (meth)acryl a sulfonic acid group-containing monomer such as decyl naphthalenesulfonic acid; or a phosphate group-containing monomer such as 2-hydroxyethyl propylene decyl phosphate.

樹脂成分的含量相對於晶片接合薄膜3、3’整體較佳為7重量%以上。樹脂成分的含量相對於晶片接合薄膜3、3’整體較佳為25重量%以下、更佳為20重量%以下、又更佳為15重量%以下。 The content of the resin component is preferably 7% by weight or more based on the entire wafer bonding film 3, 3'. The content of the resin component is preferably 25% by weight or less, more preferably 20% by weight or less, still more preferably 15% by weight or less based on the total of the wafer bonding films 3 and 3'.

樹脂成分(熱固性樹脂與熱塑性樹脂的合計量)中的熱固性樹脂的調配比率,只要是在規定條件下加熱時晶片接合薄膜3、3’會發揮作為熱固型的功能的程度,就沒有特別限定,從可提高120℃~130℃下的流動性的觀點,較佳為75~99重量%的範圍內、更佳為85~98重量%的範圍內。 The blending ratio of the thermosetting resin in the resin component (the total amount of the thermosetting resin and the thermoplastic resin) is not particularly limited as long as the wafer bonding films 3 and 3' exhibit a function as a thermosetting type when heated under predetermined conditions. From the viewpoint of improving the fluidity at 120 ° C to 130 ° C, it is preferably in the range of 75 to 99% by weight, more preferably in the range of 85 to 98% by weight.

樹脂成分中的熱塑性樹脂的調配比率,從可提高120℃~130℃下的流動性的觀點,較佳為1~25重量%的範圍內、更佳為2~15重量%的範圍內。 The blending ratio of the thermoplastic resin in the resin component is preferably in the range of 1 to 25% by weight, more preferably 2 to 15% by weight, from the viewpoint of improving the fluidity at 120 ° C to 130 ° C.

晶片接合薄膜3、3’較佳為包含固化催化劑。由此,能夠促進環氧樹脂與酚醛樹脂等固化劑的熱固化。固化催化劑,沒有特別限定,例如可列舉出四苯基硼四苯基鏻(商品名;TPP-K)、四(對甲苯基硼)四苯基鏻(商品名;TPP-MK)、三苯基膦三苯基硼烷(商品名;TPP-S)等磷-硼系固化催化劑(均為北興化學工業股份公司製)。其中,併用環氧樹脂與酚醛樹脂時,從潛伏性高因而在室溫下的保存性優異的觀點,較佳為四(對甲苯基硼)四苯基鏻。 The wafer bonding films 3, 3' preferably contain a curing catalyst. Thereby, thermal curing of the epoxy resin and a curing agent such as a phenol resin can be promoted. The curing catalyst is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include tetraphenylboron tetraphenylphosphonium (trade name; TPP-K), tetrakis(p-tolylboron)tetraphenylphosphonium (trade name; TPP-MK), and triphenylene. Phosphorus-boron-based curing catalysts such as phosphine triphenylborane (trade name; TPP-S) (both manufactured by Beixing Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.). Among them, when an epoxy resin and a phenol resin are used in combination, tetrakis(p-tolylboron)tetraphenylphosphonium is preferred from the viewpoint of high latent property and excellent storage stability at room temperature.

固化催化劑的含量可以適當設定,相對於熱固性樹脂100重量份,較佳為0.1~3重量份、更佳為0.5~2重量份。 The content of the curing catalyst can be appropriately set, and is preferably 0.1 to 3 parts by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 2 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the thermosetting resin.

在預先使晶片接合薄膜3、3’進行某種程度的交聯的情況下,在製作時,預先添加與聚合物的分子鏈末端的官能基等發生反應的多官能性化合物來作為交聯劑即可。由此,能夠提高在高溫下的黏接特性,實現耐熱性的改善。 When the wafer bonding films 3 and 3' are crosslinked to some extent in advance, a polyfunctional compound that reacts with a functional group at the end of the molecular chain of the polymer is added as a crosslinking agent at the time of production. Just fine. Thereby, the adhesive property at a high temperature can be improved, and the heat resistance can be improved.

交聯劑可採用以往公知的交聯劑。尤其更佳為甲苯二異氰酸酯、二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯、對苯二異氰酸酯、1,5-萘二異氰酸酯、多元醇與二異氰酸酯的加成物等聚異氰酸酯化合物。交聯劑的添加量,相對於聚合物100重量份,通常較佳設為0.05~7重量份。交聯劑的量多於7重量份時,黏接力會降低,故不佳。另一方面,少於0.05重量份時,內聚力未達,故不佳。另外,也可以與這樣的聚異氰酸酯化合物一同,根據需要而一併含有環氧樹脂等 其他多官能性化合物。 As the crosslinking agent, a conventionally known crosslinking agent can be used. More preferably, it is preferably a polyisocyanate compound such as toluene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, p-phenylene diisocyanate, 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate, or an adduct of a polyhydric alcohol and a diisocyanate. The amount of the crosslinking agent to be added is usually preferably 0.05 to 7 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the polymer. When the amount of the crosslinking agent is more than 7 parts by weight, the adhesive strength is lowered, which is not preferable. On the other hand, when it is less than 0.05 part by weight, the cohesive force is not reached, which is not preferable. Further, together with such a polyisocyanate compound, an epoxy resin or the like may be contained together as needed. Other polyfunctional compounds.

另外,晶片接合薄膜3、3’中,根據其用途可以適當調配除了導熱性粒子以外的填料。填料的調配能夠調節彈性模量等。填料可列舉出無機填料和有機填料。無機填料沒有特別限定,例如可列舉出碳酸鈣、碳酸鎂、矽酸鈣、矽酸鎂、氧化鈣、硼酸鋁晶須、結晶二氧化矽、非晶二氧化矽等。此等可單獨使用或併用兩種以上使用。 Further, in the wafer bonding films 3, 3', a filler other than the thermally conductive particles can be appropriately blended depending on the application. The formulation of the filler can adjust the modulus of elasticity and the like. The filler may be exemplified by an inorganic filler and an organic filler. The inorganic filler is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, calcium citrate, magnesium citrate, calcium oxide, aluminum borate whisker, crystalline cerium oxide, and amorphous cerium oxide. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

晶片接合薄膜3、3’中,除了填料以外,還可以根據需要適當地調配其他添加劑。其他添加劑,例如可列舉出阻燃劑、矽烷偶聯劑或離子捕獲劑等。阻燃劑,例如可列舉出三氧化銻、五氧化銻、溴化環氧樹脂等。此等可以單獨使用或併用兩種以上使用。矽烷偶聯劑,例如可列舉出β-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三甲氧基矽烷、γ-環氧丙氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、γ-環氧丙氧基丙基甲基二乙氧基矽烷等。這些化合物可以單獨使用或併用兩種以上使用。離子捕獲劑,例如可列舉出水滑石類、氫氧化鉍等。此等可單獨使用或組合兩種以上使用。 In the wafer bonding films 3, 3', in addition to the filler, other additives may be appropriately formulated as needed. Examples of other additives include a flame retardant, a decane coupling agent, an ion trapping agent, and the like. Examples of the flame retardant include antimony trioxide, antimony pentoxide, and brominated epoxy resin. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Examples of the decane coupling agent include β-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrimethoxydecane, γ-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane, and γ-glycidoxypropane. Methyl diethoxy decane, and the like. These compounds may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Examples of the ion trapping agent include hydrotalcites and barium hydroxide. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

對晶片接合薄膜3、3’的層疊結構沒有特別限定,例如可列舉出:僅由黏接劑層單層形成的結構、在芯材料的單面或兩面形成有黏接劑層的多層結構等。芯材料,可列舉出薄膜(例如聚醯亞胺薄膜、聚酯薄膜、聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯薄膜、聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯薄膜、聚碳酸酯薄膜等)、以玻璃纖維、塑膠製無紡纖維進行了強化的樹脂基板、矽基板或玻璃基板等。 The laminated structure of the die-bonding films 3 and 3' is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a structure formed only of a single layer of an adhesive layer, a multilayer structure in which an adhesive layer is formed on one surface or both surfaces of a core material, and the like. . The core material may, for example, be a film (for example, a polyimide film, a polyester film, a polyethylene terephthalate film, a polyethylene naphthalate film, a polycarbonate film, etc.), and a glass fiber. A resin substrate, a ruthenium substrate, or a glass substrate reinforced with a plastic non-woven fabric.

對晶片接合薄膜3、3’的厚度(在層疊體的情況下為總厚度)沒有特別限定,較佳為1μm以上、更佳為5μm以上、又更佳為10μm以上。另外,晶片接合薄膜3、3’的厚度較佳為200μm以下、更佳為150μm以下、又更佳為100μm以下、特佳為50μm以下。 The thickness of the wafer bonded films 3, 3' (the total thickness in the case of the laminate) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 μm or more, more preferably 5 μm or more, and still more preferably 10 μm or more. Further, the thickness of the die-bonding films 3, 3' is preferably 200 μm or less, more preferably 150 μm or less, still more preferably 100 μm or less, and particularly preferably 50 μm or less.

相對於基材1、黏合劑層2、晶片接合薄膜3、3’,為了防止其黏接時與剝離時等產生靜電或因此使半導體晶圓等帶電而導致電路被破壞等目的,可以使前述附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜10、12具備抗靜電功能。賦予抗靜電功能可以藉由如下的適當的方式來進行:向基材1、黏合劑層2、晶片接合薄膜3、3’中添加抗靜電劑、導電性物質的方法;向基材1附設由電荷轉移錯合物、金屬膜等製成的導電層等。這些方式中,較佳為不易產生有可能使半導體晶圓變質的雜質離子的方式。為了賦予導電性、提高導電性等目的而調配的導電性物質(導電填料),可列舉出銀、鋁、金、銅、鎳、導電性合金等的球狀、針狀、片狀的金屬粉、無定形碳黑、石墨等。 With respect to the substrate 1, the adhesive layer 2, and the die-bonding films 3, 3', in order to prevent static electricity generated during adhesion and peeling, or to cause destruction of the semiconductor wafer or the like, the circuit may be destroyed. The wafer bonding films 10 and 12 with the dicing sheets have an antistatic function. The antistatic function can be carried out by a method of adding an antistatic agent or a conductive material to the substrate 1, the adhesive layer 2, the die bonding films 3, 3', and attaching the substrate 1 to the substrate 1 by an appropriate method. A conductive layer made of a charge transfer complex, a metal film, or the like. Among these methods, it is preferred that the impurity ions which are likely to deteriorate the semiconductor wafer are not generated. The conductive material (conductive filler) to be added for the purpose of imparting conductivity, conductivity, and the like may be a spherical, needle-like or sheet-like metal powder such as silver, aluminum, gold, copper, nickel or a conductive alloy. , amorphous carbon black, graphite, etc.

前述附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜10、12的晶片接合薄膜3、3’較佳受到隔離膜的保護(未圖示)。隔離膜具有提供實用作為保護晶片接合薄膜3、3’的保護材料的功能。另外,隔離膜進一步可作為向黏合劑層2轉印晶片接合薄膜3、3’時的支撐基材使用。隔離膜在向附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜10、12的晶片接合薄膜3、3’上貼合工件時被剝離。隔離膜也可使用聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯 (PET)、聚乙烯、聚丙烯、利用氟系剝離劑、長鏈烷基丙烯酸酯系剝離劑等剝離劑進行了表面塗布的塑膠薄膜、紙等。 The wafer bonding films 3, 3' of the wafer-bonding films 10, 12 with the dicing sheets are preferably protected by a separator (not shown). The separator has a function of providing a protective material for protecting the wafer bonding films 3, 3'. Further, the separator can be further used as a support substrate when the wafer bonding films 3, 3' are transferred to the adhesive layer 2. The separator is peeled off when the workpiece is bonded to the wafer bonding films 3, 3' of the wafer bonding films 10, 12 to which the dicing sheets are attached. Polyethylene terephthalate can also be used as the separator. (PET), polyethylene, polypropylene, a plastic film or paper which has been surface-coated with a release agent such as a fluorine-based release agent or a long-chain alkyl acrylate release agent.

本實施形態的附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜10、12例如可如下操作來製作。 The wafer bonded films 10 and 12 of the dicing sheet according to the present embodiment can be produced, for example, as follows.

首先,基材1可以利用以往公知的製膜方法來製膜。該製膜方法,例如可例示出壓延製膜法、在有機溶劑中的流延法、在密閉體系中的吹脹擠出法、T模具擠出法、共擠出法、乾式層壓法等。 First, the substrate 1 can be formed into a film by a conventionally known film forming method. Examples of the film forming method include a calender film forming method, a casting method in an organic solvent, an inflation extrusion method in a closed system, a T die extrusion method, a coextrusion method, a dry lamination method, and the like. .

接著,在基材1上塗布黏合劑併用物溶液而形成塗布膜後,使該塗布膜在規定條件下乾燥(根據需要而使其加熱交聯),形成黏合劑層2。塗布方法沒有特別限定,例如可列舉出輥塗覆、絲網印刷塗覆、凹版塗覆等。另外,乾燥條件,例如在乾燥溫度80~150℃、乾燥時間0.5~5分鐘的範圍內進行。另外,也可以在隔離膜上塗布黏合劑併用物而形成塗布膜後,以前述乾燥條件使塗布膜乾燥,形成黏合劑層2。其後,將黏合劑層2與隔離膜一起貼合在基材1上。由此來製作切割薄片11。 Next, after applying a binder to the substrate 1 and forming a coating film with the solution, the coating film is dried under predetermined conditions (heat-crosslinked as necessary) to form the binder layer 2. The coating method is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include roll coating, screen printing coating, gravure coating, and the like. Further, the drying conditions are carried out, for example, at a drying temperature of 80 to 150 ° C and a drying time of 0.5 to 5 minutes. Alternatively, the coating film may be formed by applying a binder to the separator and forming a coating film, and then drying the coating film under the drying conditions to form the binder layer 2. Thereafter, the adhesive layer 2 is bonded to the substrate 1 together with the separator. Thus, the cut sheet 11 is produced.

晶片接合薄膜3、3’例如可如下操作來製作。 The wafer bonding films 3, 3' can be produced, for example, as follows.

首先,製作晶片接合薄膜3、3’的形成材料即黏接劑組合物。在該黏接劑組合物中,如上所述,根據需要而調配有熱固性樹脂、熱塑性樹脂、導熱性粒子、以及其他各種添加劑等。通常,黏接劑組合物以溶解在溶劑中的溶液狀態或分散在溶劑中的分散液狀態來使用(以下,溶液狀 態中也包括分散液狀態)。 First, a binder composition which is a material for forming the wafer bonding films 3, 3' is produced. In the adhesive composition, as described above, a thermosetting resin, a thermoplastic resin, thermal conductive particles, and various other additives are blended as needed. Usually, the adhesive composition is used in a state of a solution dissolved in a solvent or a state of a dispersion dispersed in a solvent (hereinafter, a solution form) The state of the dispersion is also included in the state).

接著,將黏接劑組合物溶液以成為規定厚度的方式塗布在基材隔離膜上,形成塗布膜後,使該塗布膜在規定條件下乾燥,形成黏接劑層。塗布方法沒有特別限定,例如可列舉出輥塗覆、絲網印刷塗覆、凹版塗覆等。另外,乾燥條件,例如在乾燥溫度70~160℃、乾燥時間1~5分鐘的範圍內進行。另外,也可以在隔離膜上塗布黏合劑組合物溶液而形成塗布膜後,以前述乾燥條件使塗布膜乾燥,形成黏接劑層。其後,將黏接劑層與隔離膜一同貼合在基材隔離膜上。 Next, the adhesive composition solution is applied onto the substrate separator so as to have a predetermined thickness to form a coating film, and then the coating film is dried under predetermined conditions to form an adhesive layer. The coating method is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include roll coating, screen printing coating, gravure coating, and the like. Further, the drying conditions are carried out, for example, at a drying temperature of 70 to 160 ° C and a drying time of 1 to 5 minutes. Further, after the binder composition solution is applied onto the separator to form a coating film, the coating film is dried under the drying conditions to form an adhesive layer. Thereafter, the adhesive layer is attached to the substrate separator together with the separator.

接著,從切割薄片11及黏接劑層上分別剝離隔離膜,以黏接劑層與黏合劑層2成為貼合面的方式將兩者進行貼合。貼合例如可以藉由壓接來進行。此時,對層壓溫度沒有特別限定,例如較佳為30~50℃、更佳為35~45℃。另外,對線壓沒有特別限定,例如較佳為0.1~20kgf/cm、更佳為1~10kgf/cm。接著,將黏接劑層上的基材隔離膜剝離,得到本實施形態的附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜10、12。 Next, the separator is peeled off from the dicing sheet 11 and the adhesive layer, and the adhesive layer and the adhesive layer 2 are bonded to each other so that the adhesive layer 2 is a bonding surface. The bonding can be performed, for example, by crimping. In this case, the lamination temperature is not particularly limited, and is, for example, preferably 30 to 50 ° C, more preferably 35 to 45 ° C. Further, the linear pressure is not particularly limited, and is, for example, preferably 0.1 to 20 kgf/cm, more preferably 1 to 10 kgf/cm. Next, the substrate separator on the adhesive layer was peeled off to obtain the wafer bonded films 10 and 12 of the cut sheet of the present embodiment.

(半導體裝置的製造方法) (Method of Manufacturing Semiconductor Device)

作為實施形態1的半導體裝置的製造方法,對實施形態1-1的半導體裝置的製造方法與實施形態1-2的半導體裝置的製造方法進行說明。 The method of manufacturing the semiconductor device of the first embodiment and the method of manufacturing the semiconductor device of the embodiment 1-2 will be described as a method of manufacturing the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment.

實施形態1-1的半導體裝置的製造方法包括如下步 驟:準備前述熱固型晶片接合薄膜的步驟;以及經由前述熱固型晶片接合薄膜,將半導體晶片晶片接合到被黏物上的晶片接合步驟。 The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to Embodiment 1-1 includes the following steps a step of preparing the aforementioned thermosetting wafer bonding film; and a wafer bonding step of bonding the semiconductor wafer to the adherend via the aforementioned thermosetting wafer bonding film.

另外,實施形態1-2的半導體裝置的製造方法包括如下步驟:準備前述所述的附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜的步驟;將前述附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜的熱固型晶片接合薄膜與半導體晶圓的背面進行貼合的貼合步驟;將前述半導體晶圓與前述熱固型晶片接合薄膜一起進行切割,形成晶片狀的半導體晶片的切割步驟;將前述半導體晶片與前述熱固型晶片接合薄膜一起從前述附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜拾取的拾取步驟;以及經由前述熱固型晶片接合薄膜,將前述半導體晶片晶片接合到被黏物上的晶片接合步驟。 Further, the method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to Embodiment 1-2 includes the steps of: preparing the above-described wafer-bonding film with a dicing sheet; and thermosetting a wafer-bonding film of the wafer-bonding film with the dicing sheet and a semiconductor a bonding step of bonding the back surface of the wafer; cutting the semiconductor wafer together with the thermosetting wafer bonding film to form a wafer-shaped semiconductor wafer; and bonding the semiconductor wafer to the thermosetting wafer a picking step of the film together from the wafer-bonding film attached to the dicing sheet; and a wafer bonding step of bonding the semiconductor wafer to the adherend via the aforementioned thermosetting wafer bonding film.

實施形態1-2的半導體裝置的製造方法使用了附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜,而實施形態1-1的半導體裝置的製造方法以單體使用了晶片接合薄膜,關於此點,兩者不同,但其他方面是共通的。在實施形態1-1的半導體裝置的製造方法中,準備晶片接合薄膜後進行將其與切割片貼合的步驟時,則其後可與實施形態1-2的半導體裝置的製造方法相同。因此,以下對實施形態1-2的半導體裝置的製造方法進行說明。 In the method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to Embodiment 1-2, a wafer bonding film with a dicing sheet is used, and in the method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to Embodiment 1-1, a wafer bonding film is used as a single body. But other aspects are common. In the method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the embodiment 1-1, when the wafer bonding film is prepared and then bonded to the dicing sheet, the method of manufacturing the semiconductor device of the second embodiment can be used. Therefore, a method of manufacturing the semiconductor device of the embodiment 1-2 will be described below.

首先,準備附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜10、12(準 備步驟)。附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜10、12可以適宜地剝離在晶片接合薄膜3、3’上任意設置的隔離膜,並如下使用。以下,邊參照圖1~3邊以使用了附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜10的情況為例進行說明。 First, the wafer bonding film 10, 12 with the dicing sheet is prepared. Prepare the steps). The wafer bonding films 10, 12 with the dicing sheets can be suitably peeled off from the arbitrarily disposed separators on the wafer bonding films 3, 3' and used as follows. Hereinafter, a case where the wafer bonding film 10 with a dicing sheet is used will be described as an example with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.

首先,在附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜10中之晶片接合薄膜3的半導體晶圓貼附部分3a上壓接半導體晶圓4,使其保持黏接並固定(貼合步驟)。本步驟邊利用壓接輥等按壓手段來按壓邊進行。對固定時的貼附溫度沒有特別限定,例如較佳為40~90℃的範圍內。 First, the semiconductor wafer 4 is crimped onto the semiconductor wafer attaching portion 3a of the wafer bonding film 3 in the wafer bonding film 10 with the dicing sheet, and is kept adhered and fixed (bonding step). This step is performed by pressing with a pressing means such as a pressure roller. The attachment temperature at the time of fixation is not particularly limited, and is, for example, preferably in the range of 40 to 90 °C.

接著,進行半導體晶圓4的切割(切割步驟)。由此,將半導體晶圓4切斷成規定的尺寸而單片化,製造半導體晶片5。對切割的方法沒有特別限定,例如可以從半導體晶圓4的電路面側按照常規方法來進行。另外,在本步驟中,例如可以進行切入直到附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜10為止被稱為全切(full cut)的切斷方式等。本步驟中使用的切割裝置,沒有特別限定,可以使用以往公知的裝置。另外,半導體晶圓4被附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜10所黏接固定,因此能夠抑制晶片缺損、晶片飛散,並且能夠抑制半導體晶圓4的破損。 Next, the semiconductor wafer 4 is cut (cutting step). Thereby, the semiconductor wafer 4 is cut into a predetermined size and singulated to manufacture the semiconductor wafer 5. The method of cutting is not particularly limited, and for example, it can be carried out from the circuit surface side of the semiconductor wafer 4 in accordance with a conventional method. In addition, in this step, for example, a cutting method or the like which is called a full cut until the wafer bonding film 10 of the dicing sheet is attached can be performed. The cutting device used in this step is not particularly limited, and a conventionally known device can be used. Further, since the semiconductor wafer 4 is bonded and fixed by the wafer bonding film 10 to which the dicing sheet is attached, wafer defects and wafer scattering can be suppressed, and damage of the semiconductor wafer 4 can be suppressed.

接著,為了將黏接固定於附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜10的半導體晶片5剝離而進行半導體晶片5的拾取(拾取步驟)。拾取的方法,沒有特別限定,可採用以往公知的各種方法。例如可列舉出:從附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜10側將各個半導體晶片5用針頂起,並用拾取裝置拾 取被頂起的半導體晶片5的方法等。 Next, in order to peel off the semiconductor wafer 5 bonded and fixed to the wafer bonding film 10 with the dicing sheet, picking up of the semiconductor wafer 5 is performed (pickup step). The method of picking up is not particularly limited, and various conventionally known methods can be employed. For example, each semiconductor wafer 5 is lifted up from the side of the wafer bonding film 10 with the dicing sheet, and picked up by a pick-up device. A method of taking the lifted semiconductor wafer 5 or the like.

拾取條件,從防止破片的觀點來看,針的頂起速度較佳為5~100mm/秒、更佳為5~10mm/秒。 The picking condition is preferably from 5 to 100 mm/sec, more preferably from 5 to 10 mm/sec, from the viewpoint of preventing fragmentation.

此處,在黏合劑層2為紫外線固化型的情況下,拾取在對該黏合劑層2照射紫外線後進行。由此,黏合劑層2對晶片接合薄膜3的黏合力降低,半導體晶片5的剝離變得容易。其結果,能夠進行拾取而不會損傷半導體晶片5。對紫外線照射時的照射強度、照射時間等條件沒有特別限定,適當根據需要進行設定即可。另外,作為用於紫外線照射的光源,可以使用公知的光源。在預先對黏合劑層2照射紫外線而使其固化、再將該固化的黏合劑層2與晶片接合薄膜貼合的情況下,此處的紫外線照射是不需要的。 Here, when the adhesive layer 2 is an ultraviolet curing type, picking up is performed after irradiating the adhesive layer 2 with ultraviolet rays. Thereby, the adhesive force of the adhesive layer 2 to the wafer bonding film 3 is lowered, and the peeling of the semiconductor wafer 5 becomes easy. As a result, pickup can be performed without damaging the semiconductor wafer 5. The conditions such as the irradiation intensity and the irradiation time at the time of ultraviolet irradiation are not particularly limited, and may be appropriately set as necessary. Further, as a light source for ultraviolet irradiation, a known light source can be used. When the adhesive layer 2 is irradiated with ultraviolet rays in advance and cured, and the cured adhesive layer 2 is bonded to the wafer bonding film, ultraviolet irradiation is not required here.

接著,將所拾取的半導體晶片5經由晶片接合薄膜3黏接固定於被黏物6(晶片接合步驟)。被黏物6,可列舉出導線架、TAB薄膜、基板或另行製作的半導體晶片等。被黏物6例如可以是容易變形的變形型被黏物,也可以是難以變形的非變形型被黏物(半導體晶圓等)。 Next, the picked semiconductor wafer 5 is bonded and fixed to the adherend 6 via the die bond film 3 (wafer bonding step). Examples of the adherend 6 include a lead frame, a TAB film, a substrate, or a separately fabricated semiconductor wafer. The adherend 6 may be, for example, a deformed adherend that is easily deformed, or a non-deformable adherend (semiconductor wafer or the like) that is difficult to deform.

前述基板可使用以往公知的基板。另外,作為前述導線架,可以使用Cu導線架、42合金導線架等金屬導線架或玻璃環氧樹脂(glass-epoxy)、BT(雙馬來醯亞胺-三嗪)、聚醯亞胺等製成的有機基板。但是基板不限定於此,還包括能夠將半導體晶片固定並與半導體晶片進行電連接而使用的電路基板。 A conventionally known substrate can be used for the substrate. In addition, as the lead frame, a metal lead frame such as a Cu lead frame or a 42 alloy lead frame or a glass epoxy resin, BT (Bismaleimide-triazine), polyimine, or the like can be used. Made of an organic substrate. However, the substrate is not limited thereto, and includes a circuit board that can be used to fix and electrically connect the semiconductor wafer to the semiconductor wafer.

接著,由於晶片接合薄膜3為熱固型,因此藉由加熱固化而將半導體晶片5黏接固定於被黏物6,使其耐熱強度提高(熱固化步驟)。可以在加熱溫度為80~200℃、較佳為100~175℃、更佳為100~140℃下進行。另外,可以在加熱時間為0.1~24小時、較佳為0.1~3小時、更佳為0.2~1小時進行。另外,加熱固化可以在加壓條件下進行。加壓條件較佳在1~20kg/cm2的範圍內、更佳在3~15kg/cm2的範圍內。加壓下的加熱固化例如可以在填充有非活性氣體的腔室(chamber)內進行。經由晶片接合薄膜3而在基板等上黏接固定了半導體晶片5而得到的產物可以供於回焊步驟。 Next, since the wafer bonding film 3 is a thermosetting type, the semiconductor wafer 5 is bonded and fixed to the adherend 6 by heat curing, and the heat resistance is improved (thermal curing step). It can be carried out at a heating temperature of 80 to 200 ° C, preferably 100 to 175 ° C, more preferably 100 to 140 ° C. Further, the heating time may be 0.1 to 24 hours, preferably 0.1 to 3 hours, more preferably 0.2 to 1 hour. In addition, heat curing can be carried out under pressurized conditions. The pressurization condition is preferably in the range of 1 to 20 kg/cm 2 , more preferably in the range of 3 to 15 kg/cm 2 . The heat curing under pressure can be carried out, for example, in a chamber filled with an inert gas. The product obtained by bonding and fixing the semiconductor wafer 5 to the substrate or the like via the wafer bonding film 3 can be supplied to the reflow step.

熱固化後的晶片接合薄膜3的剪切黏接力相對於被黏物6較佳為0.2MPa以上、更佳為0.2~10MPa。若晶片接合薄膜3的剪切黏接力至少為0.2MPa以上,則在進行引線接合步驟時,不會因該步驟中的超聲波振動、加熱而在晶片接合薄膜3與半導體晶片5或被黏物6的黏接面產生剪切變形。即,半導體晶片5不會因引線接合時的超聲波振動而移動,由此防止引線接合的成功率降低。 The shear adhesive strength of the wafer bonded film 3 after heat curing is preferably 0.2 MPa or more, and more preferably 0.2 to 10 MPa with respect to the adherend 6 . When the shear bonding strength of the wafer bonding film 3 is at least 0.2 MPa or more, the wafer bonding film 3 and the semiconductor wafer 5 or the adherend 6 are not caused by ultrasonic vibration or heating in this step during the wire bonding step. The bonding surface produces shear deformation. That is, the semiconductor wafer 5 does not move due to ultrasonic vibration at the time of wire bonding, thereby preventing the success rate of wire bonding from being lowered.

接著,根據需要,如圖3所示,將被黏物6的端子部(內部引線)的前端與半導體晶片5上的電極極板(electrode pad)(未圖示)用接合引線7進行電連接(引線接合步驟)。作為前述接合引線7,例如可以使用金線、鋁線或銅線等。關於進行引線接合時的溫度,可以在為80~250℃、較佳為80~220℃的範圍內進行。另外, 在其加熱時間為數秒~數分鐘下進行。線連接可以在加熱為前述溫度範圍內的狀態下藉由將基於超聲波的振動能量和基於施加加壓的壓接能量併用使用來進行。本步驟可以在不進行晶片接合薄膜3的熱固化的條件下實施。 Next, as shown in FIG. 3, the tip end of the terminal portion (internal lead) of the adherend 6 and the electrode pad (not shown) on the semiconductor wafer 5 are electrically connected by the bonding lead 7 as needed. (Wire bonding step). As the bonding wire 7, for example, a gold wire, an aluminum wire, a copper wire, or the like can be used. The temperature at the time of wire bonding can be carried out in the range of 80 to 250 ° C, preferably 80 to 220 ° C. In addition, It is carried out in a heating time of several seconds to several minutes. The wire connection can be performed by using the ultrasonic-based vibration energy and the pressure-based pressure-bonding energy in combination in a state where the heating is within the aforementioned temperature range. This step can be carried out without performing thermal curing of the wafer bonding film 3.

接著,根據需要,如圖3所示,利用封裝樹脂8來封裝半導體晶片5(封裝步驟)。本步驟是為了保護搭載於被黏物6的半導體晶片5、接合引線7而進行的。本步驟可以藉由利用模具對封裝用樹脂進行成型來進行。作為封裝樹脂8,例如使用環氧系的樹脂。樹脂封裝時的加熱溫度通常在175℃下進行60~90秒鐘,但加熱條件不限定於此,例如可以在165~185℃下固化數分鐘。由此,使封裝樹脂8固化並且經由晶片接合薄膜3而使半導體晶片5與被黏物6固定。即,即使在不進行後述的後固化步驟的情況下,也能夠在本步驟中利用晶片接合薄膜3進行固定,能夠有助於減少製造步驟數量和縮短半導體裝置的製造週期。另外,在本封裝步驟中,也可以採用向片狀的封裝用片中包埋半導體晶片5的方法(例如,參照日本特開2013-7028號公報)。 Next, as needed, as shown in FIG. 3, the semiconductor wafer 5 is packaged by the encapsulating resin 8 (packaging step). This step is performed to protect the semiconductor wafer 5 mounted on the adherend 6 and the bonding leads 7. This step can be carried out by molding a resin for encapsulation using a mold. As the encapsulating resin 8, for example, an epoxy resin is used. The heating temperature at the time of resin encapsulation is usually carried out at 175 ° C for 60 to 90 seconds, but the heating conditions are not limited thereto, and for example, it may be cured at 165 to 185 ° C for several minutes. Thereby, the encapsulating resin 8 is cured and the semiconductor wafer 5 and the adherend 6 are fixed via the wafer bonding film 3. In other words, even when the post-cure step to be described later is not performed, the wafer bonding film 3 can be fixed in this step, which can contribute to reducing the number of manufacturing steps and shortening the manufacturing cycle of the semiconductor device. In the present packaging step, a method of embedding the semiconductor wafer 5 in a sheet-like package sheet may be employed (for example, refer to Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2013-7028).

接著,根據需要進行加熱,使前述封裝步驟中未充分固化的封裝樹脂8完全地固化(後固化步驟)。即使在封裝步驟中晶片接合薄膜3未完全熱固化的情況下,在本步驟中晶片接合薄膜3也能夠與封裝樹脂8一同完全熱固化。本步驟中的加熱溫度因封裝樹脂的種類而異,例如為165~185℃的範圍內,加熱時間為0.5~8小時左右。 Next, heating is performed as needed to completely cure the encapsulating resin 8 which is not sufficiently cured in the above-described encapsulation step (post-cure step). Even in the case where the wafer bonding film 3 is not completely thermally cured in the encapsulating step, the wafer bonding film 3 can be completely thermally cured together with the encapsulating resin 8 in this step. The heating temperature in this step varies depending on the type of the encapsulating resin, and is, for example, in the range of 165 to 185 ° C, and the heating time is about 0.5 to 8 hours.

也可以在利用晶片接合步驟進行預固定後,進行引線接合而不經由基於晶片接合薄膜3的加熱處理的熱固化步驟,再將半導體晶片5用封裝樹脂8進行封裝,並使該封裝樹脂8固化(後固化)。此時,晶片接合薄膜3的預固定時的剪切黏接力相對於被黏物6較佳為0.2MPa以上、更佳為0.2~10MPa。若晶片接合薄膜3的預固定時的剪切黏接力至少為0.2MPa以上時,則即使不經由加熱步驟而進行引線接合步驟,也不會因該步驟中的超聲波振動、加熱而在晶片接合薄膜3與半導體晶片5或被黏物6的黏接面產生剪切變形。即,半導體晶片不會因引線接合時的超聲波振動而移動,由此來防止引線接合的成功率降低。預固定是指如下狀態:為了不對後續的步驟造成影響,使該晶片接合薄膜3固化至未達到熱固型晶片接合薄膜3的固化反應完全進行的狀態的程度(製成半固化狀態)而將半導體晶片5固定的狀態。在進行引線接合而不經由基於晶片接合薄膜3的加熱處理的熱固化步驟的情況下,上述後固化的步驟相當於本說明書中的熱固化步驟。 The semiconductor wafer 5 may be packaged with the encapsulating resin 8 and the encapsulating resin 8 may be cured by performing wire bonding without pre-fixing by the wafer bonding step, without performing a thermal curing step based on the heat treatment of the wafer bonding film 3. (post cure). At this time, the shear adhesive strength at the time of pre-fixing of the wafer bonding film 3 is preferably 0.2 MPa or more, and more preferably 0.2 to 10 MPa with respect to the adherend 6 . When the shear bonding strength at the time of pre-fixing of the die-bonding film 3 is at least 0.2 MPa or more, the wire bonding film is not subjected to ultrasonic vibration or heating in this step even if the wire bonding step is not performed through the heating step. 3 shear deformation occurs with the bonding surface of the semiconductor wafer 5 or the adherend 6. That is, the semiconductor wafer is not moved by the ultrasonic vibration at the time of wire bonding, thereby preventing the success rate of the wire bonding from being lowered. The pre-fixing state is a state in which the wafer bonding film 3 is cured to such an extent that the curing reaction of the thermosetting wafer bonding film 3 is not completed (in a semi-cured state), so as not to affect the subsequent steps. The state in which the semiconductor wafer 5 is fixed. In the case of performing the wire bonding without the heat curing step by the heat treatment based on the wafer bonding film 3, the above-described post-curing step corresponds to the heat curing step in the present specification.

<<第二本發明>> <<Second invention>>

此處開始對第二本發明進行說明。 The second invention will be described here.

第二本發明要解決的課題 Problem to be solved by the second invention

為了使晶片接合薄膜呈現高導熱性,可以考慮大量填充導熱性粒子的方法。然而,導熱性粒子在粒度分佈中顯示單一峰時,無法形成緊密的填充結構,難以大量填充。 In order to exhibit high thermal conductivity of the wafer bonding film, a method of filling a large amount of thermally conductive particles can be considered. However, when the thermally conductive particles show a single peak in the particle size distribution, a close packed structure cannot be formed, and it is difficult to fill a large amount.

另一方面,在向晶片接合薄膜中填充導熱性粒子的狀態下,由於導熱性粒子與樹脂的相互作用,晶片接合薄膜的黏度變高,因而流動性降低,有時晶片接合薄膜無法充分地追隨印刷電路板等基板的凹凸。晶片接合薄膜的凹凸追隨性差時,晶片接合薄膜與基板之間產生空隙。空隙會使半導體裝置的散熱性降低。另外,在回焊步驟中,晶片接合薄膜容易因空隙而從被黏物上剝離。 On the other hand, in the state in which the thermally conductive particles are filled in the wafer bonding film, the viscosity of the wafer bonding film is increased due to the interaction between the thermally conductive particles and the resin, so that the fluidity is lowered, and the wafer bonding film may not sufficiently follow. Concavities and convexities of a substrate such as a printed circuit board. When the unevenness followability of the wafer bonding film is poor, a gap is formed between the wafer bonding film and the substrate. The voids reduce the heat dissipation of the semiconductor device. Further, in the reflow step, the wafer bonding film is easily peeled off from the adherend due to the void.

第二本發明有鑒於前述問題點而完成的,其目的在於提供能夠大量填充導熱性粒子、且可得到良好的凹凸追隨性和耐濕回焊性的熱固型晶片接合薄膜、使用了熱固型晶片接合薄膜的附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜以及半導體裝置的製造方法。 The second aspect of the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the invention is to provide a thermosetting wafer-bonding film capable of filling a large amount of thermally conductive particles and having excellent unevenness and wettability, and using thermosetting. A wafer-bonding film with a dicing sheet of a die bond film and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device.

第二本發明係有關一種熱固型晶片接合薄膜,其包含導熱性粒子,在上述導熱性粒子的粒度分佈中,在未達未達2μm的粒徑範圍存在峰A、在2μm以上的粒徑範圍存在峰B,上述峰B的粒徑相對於上述峰A的粒徑的比為5~20,該熱固型晶片接合薄膜在熱固化後的導熱係數為1W/m.K以上。 The second aspect of the invention relates to a thermosetting wafer-bonding film comprising thermally conductive particles, wherein in the particle size distribution of the thermally conductive particles, a peak A is present in a particle size range of less than 2 μm, and a particle diameter of 2 μm or more is present. There is a peak B in the range, and the ratio of the particle diameter of the peak B to the particle diameter of the peak A is 5 to 20, and the thermal conductivity of the thermosetting wafer bonding film after heat curing is 1 W/m. K or more.

第二本發明中,由於能夠在形成峰B的導熱性粒子之間(間隙中)填充形成峰A的導熱性粒子,因此能夠大量填充導熱性粒子。另外,峰B的粒徑相對於峰A的粒徑的比為特定範圍,因此能夠得到良好的凹凸追隨性及耐濕回焊性。 In the second aspect of the invention, since the thermally conductive particles forming the peak A can be filled between the thermally conductive particles forming the peak B (in the gap), the thermally conductive particles can be filled in a large amount. Further, since the ratio of the particle diameter of the peak B to the particle diameter of the peak A is within a specific range, good unevenness followability and wet reflow resistance can be obtained.

上述導熱性粒子的導熱係數較佳為12W/m.K以上。 由此,可得到優異的導熱性。 The thermal conductivity of the above thermally conductive particles is preferably 12 W/m. K or more. Thereby, excellent thermal conductivity can be obtained.

在上述導熱性粒子的粒度分佈中,較佳的是,在0.3μm以上且未達未達2μm的粒徑範圍存在上述峰A。 In the particle size distribution of the thermally conductive particles, it is preferred that the peak A is present in a particle diameter range of 0.3 μm or more and less than 2 μm.

在上述導熱性粒子的粒度分佈中,較佳的是,在2μm~20μm的粒徑範圍存在上述峰B。 In the particle size distribution of the thermally conductive particles, it is preferred that the peak B be present in a particle diameter range of 2 μm to 20 μm.

上述導熱性粒子的平均粒徑較佳為1~10μm。由此,可得到更良好的凹凸追隨性。 The average particle diameter of the thermally conductive particles is preferably from 1 to 10 μm. Thereby, more favorable unevenness followability can be obtained.

上述熱固型晶片接合薄膜的厚度較佳為50μm以下。 The thickness of the above-mentioned thermosetting wafer bonding film is preferably 50 μm or less.

上述導熱性粒子的球形度較佳為0.95以上。由此,導熱性粒子與樹脂的接觸面積小,能夠提高通常的晶片接合溫度(120℃~130℃)下的流動性。由此,可得到更良好的凹凸追隨性。 The sphericity of the thermally conductive particles is preferably 0.95 or more. Thereby, the contact area of the thermally conductive particles and the resin is small, and the fluidity at a normal wafer bonding temperature (120 ° C to 130 ° C) can be improved. Thereby, more favorable unevenness followability can be obtained.

上述導熱性粒子較佳為選自由氫氧化鋁粒子、氧化鋅粒子、氮化鋁粒子、氮化矽粒子、碳化矽粒子、氧化鎂粒子以及氮化硼粒子所成群中之至少1種。此等容易得到導熱性高、球形度高的粒子。 The thermally conductive particles are preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of aluminum hydroxide particles, zinc oxide particles, aluminum nitride particles, tantalum nitride particles, niobium carbide particles, magnesium oxide particles, and boron nitride particles. These are easy to obtain particles having high thermal conductivity and high sphericity.

第二本發明還係有關半導體裝置的製造方法,其包括如下步驟:準備上述熱固型晶片接合薄膜的步驟;以及經由上述熱固型晶片接合薄膜,將半導體晶片晶片接合到被黏物上的步驟。 The second invention is also a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, comprising the steps of: preparing the thermosetting wafer bonding film; and bonding the semiconductor wafer wafer to the adherend via the thermosetting wafer bonding film; step.

第二本發明還係有關附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜,其在切割片上層疊有上述熱固型晶片接合薄膜,所述切割片在基材上層疊有黏合劑層。 The second invention is also a wafer bonding film for a dicing sheet on which a thermosetting type wafer bonding film is laminated on a dicing sheet, and the dicing sheet is laminated with a binder layer on a substrate.

第二本發明還係有關半導體裝置的製造方法,其包括 如下步驟:準備上述附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜的步驟;將上述附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜的上述熱固型晶片接合薄膜與半導體晶圓的背面進行貼合的步驟;將上述半導體晶圓與上述熱固型晶片接合薄膜一起進行切割,形成晶片狀的半導體晶片的步驟;將上述半導體晶片與上述熱固型晶片接合薄膜一起從上述附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜拾取的步驟;以及經由上述熱固型晶片接合薄膜,將上述半導體晶片晶片接合到被黏物上的步驟。 The second invention is also a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, including a step of preparing the above-mentioned wafer bonding film with a dicing sheet; a step of bonding the thermosetting wafer bonding film of the dicing wafer-bonding film to the back surface of the semiconductor wafer; and the semiconductor wafer and a step of forming a wafer-shaped semiconductor wafer by cutting the thermosetting wafer bonding film together; a step of picking up the semiconductor wafer together with the thermosetting wafer bonding film from the wafer bonding film with the dicing sheet; and passing the heat A step of bonding a semiconductor wafer to the adherend by a solid wafer bonding film.

以下,舉實施形態2來詳細說明第二本發明,但第二本發明不限定於此。 Hereinafter, the second invention will be described in detail with reference to the second embodiment, but the second invention is not limited thereto.

[實施形態2] [Embodiment 2] (附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜) (wafer bonding film with cut sheet)

對實施形態2的熱固型晶片接合薄膜(以下也稱為「晶片接合薄膜」)以及附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜進行以下說明。實施形態2的晶片接合薄膜可列舉出在以下說明的附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜中未貼合切割薄片的狀態的晶片接合薄膜。因此,以下對附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜進行說明,關於晶片接合薄膜則在其中進行說明。 The thermosetting wafer bonding film (hereinafter also referred to as "wafer bonding film") of the second embodiment and the wafer bonding film with the dicing sheet are described below. In the wafer bonding film of the second embodiment, a wafer bonding film in a state in which the dicing sheet is not bonded to the wafer bonding film with a dicing sheet described below is exemplified. Therefore, the wafer bonding film with the dicing sheet will be described below, and the wafer bonding film will be described.

如圖4所示,附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜210具備在切割薄片11上層疊有熱固型晶片接合薄膜203的構成。切割薄片11是在基材1上層疊黏合劑層2而構成的,晶片接合薄膜203設置在該黏合劑層2上。晶片接合薄膜203具備用於貼附工件的工件貼附部分203a及配置在工 件貼附部分203a周邊的周邊部分203b。如圖5所示,變形例可為僅在工件貼附部分具備晶片接合薄膜203’之附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜212。 As shown in FIG. 4, the wafer bonding film 210 with a dicing sheet has a structure in which a thermosetting wafer bonding film 203 is laminated on the dicing sheet 11. The dicing sheet 11 is formed by laminating a binder layer 2 on a substrate 1, and a wafer bonding film 203 is provided on the binder layer 2. The wafer bonding film 203 is provided with a workpiece attaching portion 203a for attaching a workpiece and is disposed in the work. The peripheral portion 203b around the periphery of the attachment portion 203a. As shown in Fig. 5, the modification may be a wafer bonding film 212 provided with a dicing sheet of the wafer bonding film 203' only at the workpiece attaching portion.

晶片接合薄膜203、203’在熱固化後的導熱係數為1W/m.K以上、較佳為1.2W/m.K以上、更佳為1.5W/m.K以上。由於熱固化後的導熱係數為1W/m.K以上,因此使用晶片接合薄膜203、203’製造的半導體裝置的散熱性優異。晶片接合薄膜203、203’在熱固化後的導熱係數越高越較佳,但例如為20W/m.K以下。 The thermal conductivity of the wafer bonding films 203, 203' after heat curing is 1 W/m. K or more, preferably 1.2 W/m. K or more, more preferably 1.5W/m. K or more. The thermal conductivity after heat curing is 1W/m. Since K is more than the above, the semiconductor device manufactured using the wafer bonding films 203 and 203' is excellent in heat dissipation. The higher the thermal conductivity of the wafer bonding films 203, 203' after heat curing, the better, but for example, 20 W/m. Below K.

「熱固化後的導熱係數」是指以130℃加熱1小時、接著以175℃加熱5小時後的導熱係數。 The "thermal conductivity after heat curing" means a thermal conductivity after heating at 130 ° C for 1 hour and then heating at 175 ° C for 5 hours.

晶片接合薄膜203、203’包含導熱性粒子。 The wafer bonding films 203, 203' contain thermally conductive particles.

導熱性粒子的導熱係數較佳為12W/m.K以上。對導熱性粒子的導熱係數的上限沒有特別限定,例如為400W/m.K以下。 The thermal conductivity of the thermally conductive particles is preferably 12 W/m. K or more. The upper limit of the thermal conductivity of the thermally conductive particles is not particularly limited, and is, for example, 400 W/m. Below K.

導熱性粒子的導熱係數可以由利用X射線結構分析而得到的導熱性粒子的晶體結構來推測。 The thermal conductivity of the thermally conductive particles can be estimated from the crystal structure of the thermally conductive particles obtained by X-ray structural analysis.

在導熱性粒子的粒度分佈中,存在兩個以上的峰。具體而言,在未達未達2μm的粒徑範圍存在峰A、在2μm以上的粒徑範圍存在峰B。在晶片接合薄膜203、203’中,在形成峰B的導熱性粒子之間填充有形成峰A的導熱性粒子。由此,能夠使導熱性粒子大量填充化。 In the particle size distribution of the thermally conductive particles, there are two or more peaks. Specifically, a peak A exists in a particle size range of less than 2 μm, and a peak B exists in a particle diameter range of 2 μm or more. In the wafer bonding films 203 and 203', thermally conductive particles forming the peak A are filled between the thermally conductive particles forming the peak B. Thereby, a large amount of thermal conductive particles can be filled.

在導熱性粒子的粒度分佈中,由於峰A存在於未達未達2μm的粒徑範圍,因此能夠大量填充導熱性粒子。峰A 較佳存在於1μm以下的粒徑範圍。 In the particle size distribution of the thermally conductive particles, since the peak A exists in a particle diameter range of less than 2 μm, the thermally conductive particles can be filled in a large amount. Peak A It is preferably present in a particle size range of 1 μm or less.

峰A較佳存在於0.3μm以上的粒徑範圍、更佳存在於0.5μm以上的粒徑範圍。0.3μm以上時,可得到良好的凹凸追隨性。 The peak A is preferably present in a particle size range of 0.3 μm or more, more preferably in a particle diameter range of 0.5 μm or more. When it is 0.3 μm or more, good unevenness followability can be obtained.

在導熱性粒子的粒度分佈中,由於峰B存在於2μm以上的粒徑範圍,因此能夠大量填充導熱性粒子。可得到良好的凹凸追隨性。峰B較佳存在於4μm以上的粒徑範圍。 In the particle size distribution of the thermally conductive particles, since the peak B exists in the particle diameter range of 2 μm or more, the thermally conductive particles can be filled in a large amount. Good bump followability is obtained. The peak B is preferably present in a particle size range of 4 μm or more.

峰B較佳存在於20μm以下的粒徑範圍、更佳存在於12μm以下的粒徑範圍。20μm以下時,能夠使晶片接合薄膜203、203’薄型化,能夠藉由薄型化將來自晶片熱有效地逸散至被黏物。 The peak B is preferably present in a particle size range of 20 μm or less, and more preferably in a particle diameter range of 12 μm or less. When the thickness is 20 μm or less, the wafer bonding films 203 and 203' can be made thinner, and the heat from the wafer can be efficiently dissipated to the adherend by the thinning.

在導熱性粒子的粒度分佈中,可存在除了峰A及峰B以外的峰。 In the particle size distribution of the thermally conductive particles, there may be peaks other than the peak A and the peak B.

導熱性粒子的粒度分佈可以利用實施例中記載的方法來測定。 The particle size distribution of the thermally conductive particles can be measured by the method described in the examples.

峰B的粒徑相對於峰A的粒徑的比(峰B的粒徑/峰A的粒徑)為5以上、較佳為7以上。由於為5以上,因此能夠使導熱性粒子大量填充化、可得到良好的凹凸追隨性。峰B的粒徑相對於峰A的粒徑的比為20以下、較佳為18以下、更佳為15以下。由於為20以下,因此可得到良好的耐濕回焊性。 The ratio of the particle diameter of the peak B to the particle diameter of the peak A (the particle diameter of the peak B / the particle diameter of the peak A) is 5 or more, preferably 7 or more. Since it is 5 or more, a large amount of thermal conductive particles can be filled, and favorable unevenness followability can be obtained. The ratio of the particle diameter of the peak B to the particle diameter of the peak A is 20 or less, preferably 18 or less, more preferably 15 or less. Since it is 20 or less, good wet-resistance reflowability can be obtained.

在導熱性粒子的粒度分佈中,要想存在兩個以上的峰時,調配平均粒徑不同的兩種以上的導熱性粒子即可。 In the particle size distribution of the thermally conductive particles, when two or more peaks are present, two or more types of thermally conductive particles having different average particle diameters may be blended.

導熱性粒子的平均粒徑較佳為1μm以上、更佳為1.5μm以上。由於為1μm以上,因此可得到良好的凹凸追隨性。另外,導熱性粒子的平均粒徑較佳為10μm以下、更佳為8μm以下。由於為10μm以下,因此可得到良好的薄膜成型性。 The average particle diameter of the thermally conductive particles is preferably 1 μm or more, and more preferably 1.5 μm or more. Since it is 1 μm or more, good unevenness followability can be obtained. Further, the average particle diameter of the thermally conductive particles is preferably 10 μm or less, more preferably 8 μm or less. Since it is 10 μm or less, good film moldability can be obtained.

導熱性粒子的平均粒徑可以利用實施例中記載的方法來測定。 The average particle diameter of the thermally conductive particles can be measured by the method described in the examples.

導熱性粒子的比表面積較佳為0.5m2/g以上、更佳為0.7m2/g以上。0.5m2/g以上時,固化後的彈性模量變高、耐回焊性優異。另外,導熱性粒子的比表面積較佳為8m2/g以下、更佳為6.5m2/g以下。8m2/g以下時,可得到良好的凹凸追隨性。 The specific surface area of the thermally conductive particles is preferably 0.5 m 2 /g or more, more preferably 0.7 m 2 /g or more. When it is 0.5 m 2 /g or more, the elastic modulus after curing becomes high and the reflow resistance is excellent. Further, the specific surface area of the thermally conductive particles is preferably 8 m 2 /g or less, more preferably 6.5 m 2 /g or less. When it is 8 m 2 /g or less, good unevenness followability can be obtained.

導熱性粒子的比表面積可以利用實施例中記載的方法來測定。 The specific surface area of the thermally conductive particles can be measured by the method described in the examples.

導熱性粒子的形狀,沒有特別限定,例如可以使用片狀、針狀、絲狀、球狀、鱗片狀的粒子,較佳為球形度為0.9以上的粒子、更佳為0.95以上。由此,能夠減小導熱性粒子與樹脂的接觸面積、可提高120℃~130℃下的流動性。球形度越接近1,則表示越接近正球形。 The shape of the thermally conductive particles is not particularly limited, and for example, a sheet, a needle, a filament, a sphere, or a scaly particle may be used, and a particle having a sphericity of 0.9 or more is preferable, and more preferably 0.95 or more. Thereby, the contact area of the thermally conductive particles and the resin can be made small, and the fluidity at 120 ° C to 130 ° C can be improved. The closer the sphericity is to 1, the closer it is to the true sphere.

導熱性粒子的球形度可以利用下述方法來測定。 The sphericity of the thermally conductive particles can be measured by the following method.

球形度的測定 Determination of sphericity

將晶片接合薄膜放入坩堝中,在大氣氣氛下以700℃進行2小時的強熱而使其灰化。利用SEM(電子掃描顯微 鏡)對所得灰分拍攝照片,利用下式由所觀察的粒子的面積及周長算出球形度。使用圖像處理裝置(Sysmex Corporation:FPIA-3000)對100個粒子測定球形度。 The wafer-bonding film was placed in a crucible, and ashed by heating at 700 ° C for 2 hours in an air atmosphere. SEM (Electronic Scanning Microscopy) Mirror) A photograph was taken of the obtained ash, and the sphericity was calculated from the area and the circumference of the observed particles by the following formula. The sphericity was measured for 100 particles using an image processing apparatus (Sysmex Corporation: FPIA-3000).

(球形度)={4π×(面積)÷(周長)2} (sphericity) = {4π × (area) ÷ (circumference) 2 }

從容易獲取導熱性高、球形度高的粒子的觀點,導熱性粒子,較佳為氧化鋁粒子(導熱係數:36W/m.K)、氧化鋅粒子(導熱係數:54W/m.K)、氮化鋁粒子(導熱係數:150W/m.K)、氮化矽粒子(導熱係數:27W/m.K)、碳化矽粒子(導熱係數:200W/m.K)、氧化鎂粒子(導熱係數:59W/m.K)、氮化硼粒子(導熱係數:60W/m.K)等。尤其氧化鋁粒子為高導熱係數,從分散性、獲取容易性的方面來看是較佳的。另外,氮化硼粒子具有更高的導熱係數,因此能夠適宜地使用。 From the viewpoint of easily obtaining particles having high thermal conductivity and high sphericity, the thermally conductive particles are preferably alumina particles (thermal conductivity: 36 W/m.K), zinc oxide particles (thermal conductivity: 54 W/m. K), Aluminum nitride particles (thermal conductivity: 150 W/m.K), tantalum nitride particles (thermal conductivity: 27 W/m.K), niobium carbide particles (thermal conductivity: 200 W/m.K), magnesium oxide particles (thermal conductivity) : 59 W / m. K), boron nitride particles (thermal conductivity: 60 W / m. K) and the like. In particular, the alumina particles have a high thermal conductivity, and are preferable from the viewpoint of dispersibility and ease of availability. Further, since the boron nitride particles have a higher thermal conductivity, they can be suitably used.

導熱性粒子較佳利用矽烷偶聯劑進行了處理(前處理)。由此,導熱性粒子的分散性變得良好,能夠使導熱性粒子大量填充。 The thermally conductive particles are preferably treated with a decane coupling agent (pretreatment). Thereby, the dispersibility of the thermal conductive particles becomes good, and the thermal conductive particles can be filled in a large amount.

適宜的矽烷偶聯劑如實施形態1中的說明。 A suitable decane coupling agent is as described in the first embodiment.

利用矽烷偶聯劑來處理導熱性粒子的方法,沒有特別限定,可列舉出:在溶劑中將導熱性粒子與矽烷偶聯劑進行混合的濕法、在氣相中對導熱性粒子及矽烷偶聯劑進行處理的乾法等。 The method of treating the thermally conductive particles by a decane coupling agent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a wet method in which a thermally conductive particle and a decane coupling agent are mixed in a solvent, and a thermally conductive particle and a decane couple in a gas phase. A dry method in which the crosslinking agent is treated.

對矽烷偶聯劑的處理量沒有特別限定,較佳為相對於導熱性粒子100重量份,處理0.05~5重量份的矽烷偶聯劑。 The treatment amount of the decane coupling agent is not particularly limited, and it is preferred to treat 0.05 to 5 parts by weight of the decane coupling agent with respect to 100 parts by weight of the thermally conductive particles.

導熱性粒子的含量相對於晶片接合薄膜203、203’整體較佳為75重量%以上、更佳為80重量%以上、又更佳為85重量%以上。75重量%以上時,使用晶片接合薄膜203、203’製造的半導體裝置的散熱性優異。另外,導熱性粒子的含量越多越較佳,但從製膜性的觀點出發,例如為93重量%以下。 The content of the thermally conductive particles is preferably 75% by weight or more, more preferably 80% by weight or more, and still more preferably 85% by weight or more based on the entire wafer bonding films 203 and 203'. When the amount is 75 wt% or more, the semiconductor device manufactured using the wafer bonding films 203 and 203' is excellent in heat dissipation. In addition, the content of the thermally conductive particles is preferably as large as possible, but is, for example, 93% by weight or less from the viewpoint of film formability.

晶片接合薄膜203、203’較佳包含熱固性樹脂、熱塑性樹脂等樹脂成分。 The wafer bonding films 203 and 203' preferably contain a resin component such as a thermosetting resin or a thermoplastic resin.

熱固性樹脂,可列舉出酚醛樹脂、胺基樹脂、不飽和聚酯樹脂、環氧樹脂、聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂、矽氧樹脂或者熱固性聚醯亞胺樹脂等。這些樹脂可以單獨使用或併用兩種以上使用。特佳為包含腐蝕半導體晶片的離子性雜質等較少的環氧樹脂。另外,環氧樹脂的固化劑,較佳為酚醛樹脂。 Examples of the thermosetting resin include a phenol resin, an amine resin, an unsaturated polyester resin, an epoxy resin, a polyurethane resin, a silicone resin, or a thermosetting polyimide resin. These resins may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Particularly preferred is an epoxy resin containing less ionic impurities such as etching semiconductor wafers. Further, the curing agent for the epoxy resin is preferably a phenol resin.

環氧樹脂只要是作為晶片接合用途的黏接劑而通常使用的樹脂就沒有特別限定,例如可以使用雙酚A型、雙酚F型、雙酚S型、溴化雙酚A型、氫化雙酚A型、雙酚AF型、聯苯型、萘型、芴型、苯酚酚醛清漆型、鄰甲酚酚醛清漆型、三羥基苯基甲烷型、四(苯基羥基)乙烷(Tetraphenylolethane)型等二官能環氧樹脂、多官能環氧樹脂;或乙內醯脲型、三縮水甘油基異氰脲酸酯型或縮水甘油胺型等環氧樹脂。它們可以單獨使用或併用兩種以上使用。在這些環氧樹脂之中,特佳為酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、聯苯型環氧樹脂、三羥基苯基甲烷型樹脂或四(苯基 羥基)乙烷型環氧樹脂。這是因為,這些環氧樹脂富有與作為固化劑的酚醛樹脂的反應性,耐熱性等優異。 The epoxy resin is not particularly limited as long as it is a binder used for wafer bonding, and for example, bisphenol A type, bisphenol F type, bisphenol S type, brominated bisphenol A type, hydrogenation double can be used. Phenol type A, bisphenol AF type, biphenyl type, naphthalene type, anthraquinone type, phenol novolak type, o-cresol novolak type, trihydroxyphenylmethane type, tetrakis(phenylhydroxy)ethane (Tetraphenylolethane) type Such as a difunctional epoxy resin, a polyfunctional epoxy resin; or an epoxy resin such as an intramethylene uregar type, a triglycidyl isocyanurate type or a glycidylamine type. They may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Among these epoxy resins, particularly preferred are novolak type epoxy resins, biphenyl type epoxy resins, trishydroxyphenylmethane type resins or tetrakis (phenyl). Hydroxy) ethane type epoxy resin. This is because these epoxy resins are rich in reactivity with a phenol resin as a curing agent, and are excellent in heat resistance and the like.

從可提高120℃~130℃下的流動性的方面出發,較佳在室溫下為液態的環氧樹脂。 From the viewpoint of improving the fluidity at 120 ° C to 130 ° C, an epoxy resin which is liquid at room temperature is preferred.

本說明書中,液態是指25℃下的黏度未達未達5000Pa.s。黏度可以使用Thermo Fisher Scientific K.K.製造的型號HAAKE Roto VISCO1進行測定。 In this specification, liquid means that the viscosity at 25 ° C is less than 5000 Pa. s. The viscosity can be measured using the model HAAKE Roto VISCO1 manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific K.K.

從可提高120℃~130℃下的流動性的觀點,環氧樹脂的軟化點較佳為100℃以下。 The softening point of the epoxy resin is preferably 100 ° C or less from the viewpoint of improving the fluidity at 120 ° C to 130 ° C.

環氧樹脂的軟化點可以藉由JISK7234-1986中規定的環球法來測定。 The softening point of the epoxy resin can be measured by the ring and ball method prescribed in JIS K7234-1986.

此外,酚醛樹脂作為環氧樹脂的固化劑而發揮作用,例如可列舉出苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂、苯酚芳烷基樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆樹脂、叔丁基苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂、壬基苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂等酚醛清漆型酚醛樹脂;甲階酚醛型酚醛樹脂、聚對氧苯乙烯等聚氧苯乙烯等。此等可單獨使用或併用兩種以上使用。在這些酚醛樹脂之中,特佳苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂、苯酚芳烷基樹脂。這是因為能夠提高半導體裝置的連接可靠性。 Further, the phenol resin functions as a curing agent for the epoxy resin, and examples thereof include a phenol novolak resin, a phenol aralkyl resin, a cresol novolak resin, a t-butylphenol novolak resin, and a nonylphenol novolak resin. Such as a novolac type phenolic resin; a resol type phenolic resin, polyoxystyrene such as polyoxystyrene. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these phenol resins, a phenol novolac resin and a phenol aralkyl resin are preferred. This is because the connection reliability of the semiconductor device can be improved.

從可提高120℃~130℃下的流動性的方面出發,酚醛樹脂的軟化點較佳為100℃以下、更佳為80℃以下。 The softening point of the phenol resin is preferably 100 ° C or lower, more preferably 80 ° C or lower from the viewpoint of improving the fluidity at 120 ° C to 130 ° C.

酚醛樹脂的軟化點可以藉由JIS K 6910-2007中規定的環球法來測定。 The softening point of the phenol resin can be measured by the ring and ball method prescribed in JIS K 6910-2007.

環氧樹脂與酚醛樹脂的調配比率,例如較佳為以酚醛 樹脂中的羥基相對於環氧樹脂成分中的環氧基1當量為0.5~2.0當量的方式進行調配。更適合為0.8~1.2當量。即,這是因為,兩者的調配比率偏離前述範圍時,不會進行充分的固化反應,環氧樹脂固化物的特性容易劣化。 The ratio of the epoxy resin to the phenolic resin is, for example, preferably phenolic. The hydroxyl group in the resin is blended in an amount of from 0.5 to 2.0 equivalents per equivalent of the epoxy group in the epoxy resin component. More suitable for 0.8~1.2 equivalents. In other words, when the blending ratio of the two is out of the above range, a sufficient curing reaction is not performed, and the properties of the cured epoxy resin are likely to deteriorate.

熱塑性樹脂,可列舉出天然橡膠、丁基橡膠、異戊二烯橡膠、氯丁二烯橡膠、乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物、乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物、乙烯-丙烯酸酯共聚物、聚丁二烯樹脂、聚碳酸酯樹脂、熱塑性聚醯亞胺樹脂、6-尼龍、6,6-尼龍等聚醯胺樹脂、苯氧基樹脂、丙烯酸樹脂、PET、PBT等飽和聚酯樹脂、聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂或氟樹脂等。這些熱塑性樹脂可單獨使用或併用兩種以上使用。在這些熱塑性樹脂之中,特佳為離子性雜質少、耐熱性高、能夠確保半導體晶片的可靠性的丙烯酸樹脂。 Examples of the thermoplastic resin include natural rubber, butyl rubber, isoprene rubber, chloroprene rubber, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene-acrylate copolymer, and polybutadiene. Resin, polycarbonate resin, thermoplastic polyimide resin, polyamide resin such as 6-nylon, 6,6-nylon, phenoxy resin, acrylic resin, saturated polyester resin such as PET, PBT, polyamidoguanidine Imine resin or fluororesin. These thermoplastic resins may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Among these thermoplastic resins, an acrylic resin which is less ionic impurities, has high heat resistance, and can secure the reliability of a semiconductor wafer is particularly preferable.

適宜的丙烯酸類樹脂如實施形態1中的說明。 A suitable acrylic resin is as described in the first embodiment.

樹脂成分的含量相對於晶片接合薄膜203、203’整體較佳為7重量%以上。樹脂成分的含量相對於晶片接合薄膜203、203’整體較佳為25重量%以下、更佳為20重量%以下、又更佳為15重量%以下。 The content of the resin component is preferably 7% by weight or more based on the entire wafer bonding films 203 and 203'. The content of the resin component is preferably 25% by weight or less, more preferably 20% by weight or less, still more preferably 15% by weight or less based on the entire wafer bonding films 203 and 203'.

樹脂成分(熱固性樹脂與熱塑性樹脂的合計量)中的熱固性樹脂的調配比率,只要是在規定條件下加熱時晶片接合薄膜203、203’會發揮作為熱固型的功能的程度,就沒有特別限定,從可提高120℃~130℃下的流動性的觀點,較佳為75~99重量%的範圍內、更佳為85~98重量%的範圍內。 The blending ratio of the thermosetting resin in the resin component (the total amount of the thermosetting resin and the thermoplastic resin) is not particularly limited as long as the wafer bonding films 203 and 203' exhibit a function as a thermosetting type when heated under predetermined conditions. From the viewpoint of improving the fluidity at 120 ° C to 130 ° C, it is preferably in the range of 75 to 99% by weight, more preferably in the range of 85 to 98% by weight.

樹脂成分中的熱塑性樹脂的調配比率,從可提高120℃~130℃下的流動性的方面出發,較佳為1~25重量%的範圍內、更佳為2~15重量%的範圍內。 The blending ratio of the thermoplastic resin in the resin component is preferably in the range of 1 to 25% by weight, more preferably 2 to 15% by weight, from the viewpoint of improving the fluidity at 120 ° C to 130 ° C.

晶片接合薄膜203、203’較佳包含固化催化劑。由此,能夠促進環氧樹脂與酚醛樹脂等固化劑的熱固化。固化催化劑,沒有特別限定,例如可列舉出四苯基硼四苯基鏻(商品名:TPP-K)、四(對甲苯基硼)四苯基鏻(商品名:TPP-MK)、三苯基膦三苯基硼烷(商品名:TPP-S)等磷-硼系固化催化劑(均為北興化學工業股份公司製)。其中,從潛伏性優異因而在室溫下的保存穩定性良好的觀點,較佳為四(對甲苯基硼)四苯基鏻。 The wafer bonding films 203, 203' preferably comprise a curing catalyst. Thereby, thermal curing of the epoxy resin and a curing agent such as a phenol resin can be promoted. The curing catalyst is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include tetraphenylboron tetraphenylphosphonium (trade name: TPP-K), tetrakis(p-tolylboron)tetraphenylphosphonium (trade name: TPP-MK), and triphenylene. Phosphorus-boron-based curing catalysts such as phosphine triphenylborane (trade name: TPP-S) (all manufactured by Beixing Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.). Among them, tetrakis(p-tolylboron)tetraphenylphosphonium is preferred from the viewpoint of excellent latent property and good storage stability at room temperature.

固化催化劑的含量可以適當設定,相對於熱固性樹脂100重量份,較佳為0.1~3重量份、更佳為0.5~2重量份。 The content of the curing catalyst can be appropriately set, and is preferably 0.1 to 3 parts by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 2 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the thermosetting resin.

在預先使晶片接合薄膜203、203’進行某種程度的交聯的情況下,在製作時,預先添加與聚合物的分子鏈末端的官能基等發生反應的多官能性化合物來作為交聯劑即可。由此,能夠提高在高溫下的黏接特性,實現耐熱性的改善。 When the wafer bonding films 203 and 203' are crosslinked to some extent in advance, a polyfunctional compound that reacts with a functional group at the end of the molecular chain of the polymer is added as a crosslinking agent at the time of production. Just fine. Thereby, the adhesive property at a high temperature can be improved, and the heat resistance can be improved.

適合的交聯劑如實施形態1中的說明。 A suitable crosslinking agent is as described in the first embodiment.

另外,晶片接合薄膜203、203’中,根據其用途可以適當調配除了導熱性粒子以外的填料。填料的調配能夠調節彈性模量等。填料的具體例如實施形態1中的說明。 Further, in the wafer bonding films 203 and 203', a filler other than the thermally conductive particles can be appropriately prepared depending on the application. The formulation of the filler can adjust the modulus of elasticity and the like. The specifics of the filler are, for example, the description in the first embodiment.

晶片接合薄膜203、203’中,除了填料以外,還可以 根據需要適當地調配其他添加劑。其他添加劑的具體例如實施形態1中的說明。 In the wafer bonding film 203, 203', in addition to the filler, Other additives are appropriately formulated as needed. Specific examples of the other additives are as described in the first embodiment.

對晶片接合薄膜203、203’的層疊結構沒有特別限定,例如可列舉出:僅由黏接劑層單層形成的結構;在芯材料的單面或兩面形成有黏接劑層的多層結構等。芯材料,可列舉出薄膜(例如聚醯亞胺薄膜、聚酯薄膜、聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯薄膜、聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯薄膜、聚碳酸酯薄膜等)、用玻璃纖維、塑膠製無紡纖維進行了強化的樹脂基板、矽基板或玻璃基板等。 The laminated structure of the die-bonding films 203 and 203' is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a structure in which only a single layer of the adhesive layer is formed, and a multilayer structure in which an adhesive layer is formed on one or both sides of the core material. . The core material may, for example, be a film (for example, a polyimide film, a polyester film, a polyethylene terephthalate film, a polyethylene naphthalate film, a polycarbonate film, etc.), and a glass fiber. A resin substrate, a ruthenium substrate, or a glass substrate reinforced with a plastic non-woven fabric.

對晶片接合薄膜203、203’的厚度(在層疊體的情況下為總厚度)沒有特別限定,較佳為1μm以上、更佳為5μm以上、又更佳為10μm以上。另外,晶片接合薄膜203、203’的厚度較佳為200μm以下、更佳為150μm以下、又更佳為100μm以下、特佳為50μm以下。 The thickness of the wafer bonding films 203 and 203' (the total thickness in the case of the laminate) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 μm or more, more preferably 5 μm or more, and still more preferably 10 μm or more. Further, the thickness of the die-bonding films 203 and 203' is preferably 200 μm or less, more preferably 150 μm or less, still more preferably 100 μm or less, and particularly preferably 50 μm or less.

相對於基材1、黏合劑層2、晶片接合薄膜203、203’,為了防止其黏接時與剝離時等產生靜電、由此使半導體晶圓等帶電而導致電路被破壞等目的,可以使前述附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜210、212具備抗靜電功能。賦予抗靜電功能可以藉由如下的適當的形態來進行:向基材1、黏合劑層2、晶片接合薄膜203、203’中添加抗靜電劑、導電性物質的方法;向基材1附設由電荷轉移錯合物、金屬膜等製成的導電層等。這些形態中,較佳不易產生有可能使半導體晶圓變質的雜質離子的方式。出於賦予導電性、提高導電性等目的而調配的導電性物質(導電填 料),可列舉出:銀、鋁、金、銅、鎳、導電性合金等的球狀、針狀、片狀的金屬粉、無定形碳黑、石墨等。 With respect to the substrate 1, the adhesive layer 2, and the die-bonding films 203 and 203', it is possible to prevent static electricity from being generated during adhesion and peeling, thereby causing the semiconductor wafer or the like to be charged and causing the circuit to be broken. The wafer-bonding films 210 and 212 with the dicing sheet described above have an antistatic function. The antistatic function can be carried out by adding an antistatic agent or a conductive material to the substrate 1, the adhesive layer 2, the die bond films 203 and 203', and attaching the substrate 1 to the substrate 1. A conductive layer made of a charge transfer complex, a metal film, or the like. Among these forms, it is preferred that the impurity ions which may deteriorate the semiconductor wafer are less likely to be generated. Conductive material formulated for the purpose of imparting conductivity, improving conductivity, etc. Examples of the material include spherical, needle-shaped, sheet-like metal powder such as silver, aluminum, gold, copper, nickel, and a conductive alloy, amorphous carbon black, and graphite.

前述附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜210、212的晶片接合薄膜203、203’較佳為受到隔離膜的保護(未圖示)。隔離膜具有提供實用作為保護晶片接合薄膜203、203’之保護材料的功能。另外,隔離膜進一步可作為向黏合劑層2轉印晶片接合薄膜203、203’時的支撐基材使用。隔離膜在向附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜210、212的晶片接合薄膜203、203’上貼合工件時被剝離。隔離膜,也可以使用聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)、聚乙烯、聚丙烯、利用氟系剝離劑、長鏈烷基丙烯酸酯系剝離劑等剝離劑進行了表面塗布的塑膠薄膜、紙等。 The wafer bonding films 203, 203' of the wafer-bonding films 210, 212 with the dicing sheets are preferably protected by a separator (not shown). The separator has a function of providing a protective material for protecting the wafer bonding films 203, 203'. Further, the separator can be further used as a support substrate when the wafer bonding films 203 and 203' are transferred to the adhesive layer 2. The separator is peeled off when the workpiece is bonded to the wafer bonding films 203, 203' of the wafer bonding films 210, 212 to which the dicing sheets are attached. As the separator, a plastic film surface-coated with a release agent such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene, polypropylene, or a fluorine-based release agent or a long-chain alkyl acrylate release agent may be used. , paper, etc.

附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜210、212可以利用實施形態1中說明的方法等來製造。 The wafer bonding films 210 and 212 with the dicing sheets can be manufactured by the method described in the first embodiment or the like.

在實施形態2中,可以利用與實施形態1相同的方法來製造半導體裝置。 In the second embodiment, the semiconductor device can be manufactured by the same method as in the first embodiment.

<<第三本發明>> <<The third invention>>

此處開始對第三本發明進行說明。 The third invention will be described here.

第三本發明要解決的課題 The problem to be solved by the third invention

在半導體裝置中,高頻設備(RF設備)的發熱量尤其大,散熱性重要。 In a semiconductor device, a high-frequency device (RF device) generates a large amount of heat, and heat dissipation is important.

另一方面,有時對高頻設備等半導體裝置要求滿足吸濕回焊試驗的Moisture Sensitivity Levels(MSL,潮濕敏 感度等級)1的可靠性。然而,以往的晶片接合薄膜對導線架的密合性不高,有時在晶片接合薄膜與導線架之間產生剝離,對於可靠性還有改善的餘地。 On the other hand, sometimes Moisture Sensitivity Levels (MSL, moisture sensitive) are required for semiconductor devices such as high-frequency devices that satisfy the moisture absorption reflow test. Sensitivity level 1 reliability. However, the conventional wafer bonding film has low adhesion to the lead frame, and peeling may occur between the wafer bonding film and the lead frame, and there is room for improvement in reliability.

第三本發明有鑒於前述問題點而完成者,其目的在於提供可得到散熱性高、可靠性優異的半導體裝置的熱固型晶片接合薄膜、使用了熱固型晶片接合薄膜的附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜、以及半導體裝置的製造方法。 The third aspect of the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the invention is to provide a thermosetting wafer bonding film which can obtain a semiconductor device having high heat dissipation and excellent reliability, and a dicing sheet using a thermosetting wafer bonding film. A wafer bonding film and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device.

本案發明人等為了解決前述以往的問題點,而對熱固型晶片接合薄膜進行了研究。結果發現藉由採用下述的技術構成能夠得到散熱性高、可靠性優異的半導體裝置,因而完成了第三本發明。 The inventors of the present invention have studied the thermosetting wafer bonding film in order to solve the above conventional problems. As a result, it has been found that a semiconductor device having high heat dissipation and excellent reliability can be obtained by the following technique, and thus the third invention has been completed.

第三本發明係有關一種熱固型晶片接合薄膜,其包含導熱性粒子,上述導熱性粒子的含量相對於熱固型晶片接合薄膜整體為75重量%以上,使該熱固型晶片接合薄膜固化而得到的固化物的玻璃化轉移溫度以下的線膨脹係數為5ppm/K~50ppm/K,上述固化物的超過玻璃化轉移溫度的溫度下的線膨脹係數為150ppm/K以下。 The third aspect of the invention relates to a thermosetting wafer bonding film comprising thermally conductive particles, wherein the content of the thermally conductive particles is 75% by weight or more based on the total amount of the thermosetting wafer bonding film, and the thermosetting wafer bonding film is cured. The linear expansion coefficient of the obtained cured product at a glass transition temperature or lower is 5 ppm/K to 50 ppm/K, and the linear expansion coefficient at a temperature exceeding the glass transition temperature of the cured product is 150 ppm/K or less.

第三本發明中,藉由調配較多導熱性粒子,將固化物的玻璃化轉移溫度以下的線膨脹係數調整至5ppm/K~50ppm/K,並將固化物的超過玻璃化轉移溫度的溫度下的線膨脹係數調整至150ppm/K以下。在第三本發明的熱固型晶片接合薄膜中,由於玻璃化轉移溫度以下的線膨脹係數以及超過玻璃化轉移溫度的溫度下的線膨脹係數接近於導線架的主成分即銅的線膨脹係數16.8ppm/K,因此在進 行高溫(例如260℃)加熱的回焊步驟中能夠抑制由線膨脹的差異引起的應力的產生,可得到可靠性優異的半導體裝置。 In the third aspect of the invention, by adjusting a large amount of thermally conductive particles, the coefficient of linear expansion below the glass transition temperature of the cured product is adjusted to 5 ppm/K to 50 ppm/K, and the temperature of the cured product exceeding the glass transition temperature is set. The lower linear expansion coefficient is adjusted to 150 ppm/K or less. In the thermosetting wafer bonding film of the third aspect of the invention, the linear expansion coefficient below the glass transition temperature and the linear expansion coefficient at a temperature exceeding the glass transition temperature are close to the linear expansion coefficient of the main component of the lead frame, that is, copper. 16.8ppm/K, so it is progressing In the reflow step of heating at a high temperature (for example, 260 ° C), generation of stress due to a difference in linear expansion can be suppressed, and a semiconductor device excellent in reliability can be obtained.

第三本發明的熱固型晶片接合薄膜較佳為上述導熱性粒子的導熱係數為12W/m.K以上。 The thermosetting die-bonding film of the third invention preferably has a thermal conductivity of 12 W/m. K or more.

第三本發明的熱固型晶片接合薄膜較佳的是,上述固化物的260℃下的儲能模量(E’)為1GPa以下。 In the thermosetting wafer bonded film of the third aspect of the invention, it is preferable that the cured product has a storage modulus (E') at 260 ° C of 1 GPa or less.

第三本發明還係有關半導體裝置的製造方法,其包括如下步驟:準備上述熱固型晶片接合薄膜的步驟;以及經由上述熱固型晶片接合薄膜,將半導體晶片晶片接合到被黏物上的步驟。 The third invention is also a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, comprising the steps of: preparing the thermosetting wafer bonding film; and bonding the semiconductor wafer to the adherend via the thermosetting wafer bonding film; step.

第三本發明還係有關附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜,其在切割薄片上層疊有上述熱固型晶片接合薄膜,所述切割薄片在基材上層疊有黏合劑層。 The third invention is also a wafer bonding film relating to a dicing sheet on which a thermosetting type wafer bonding film is laminated on a dicing sheet, the dicing sheet being laminated with a binder layer on a substrate.

第三本發明還係有關半導體裝置的製造方法,其包括如下步驟:準備上述附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜的步驟;將上述附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜的上述熱固型晶片接合薄膜與半導體晶圓的背面進行貼合的步驟;將上述半導體晶圓與上述熱固型晶片接合薄膜一起進行切割,形成晶片狀的半導體晶片的步驟;將上述半導體晶片與上述熱固型晶片接合薄膜一起從上述附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜拾取的步驟;以及經由上述熱固型晶片接合薄膜,將上述半導體晶片晶片接合到被黏物上的步驟。 The third invention is also a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, comprising the steps of: preparing the wafer bonding film with the dicing sheet; and using the thermosetting wafer bonding film and the semiconductor crystal of the wafer bonding film with the dicing sheet a step of bonding the back surface of the circle; cutting the semiconductor wafer together with the thermosetting wafer bonding film to form a wafer-shaped semiconductor wafer; and using the semiconductor wafer together with the thermosetting wafer bonding film a step of picking up a wafer-bonding film with a dicing sheet; and a step of bonding the above-mentioned semiconductor wafer wafer to the adherend via the above-described thermosetting wafer bonding film.

以下,舉出實施形態3來詳細說明第三本發明,但第 三本發明不限定於此。 Hereinafter, the third invention will be described in detail with reference to the third embodiment, but The three inventions are not limited thereto.

[實施形態3] [Embodiment 3] (附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜) (wafer bonding film with cut sheet)

對實施形態3的熱固型晶片接合薄膜(以下也稱為「晶片接合薄膜」)以及附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜進行以下說明。實施形態3的晶片接合薄膜可列舉出在以下說明的附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜中未貼合切割薄片的狀態的晶片接合薄膜。因此,以下對附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜進行說明,關於晶片接合薄膜則在其中進行說明。 The thermosetting wafer bonding film of the third embodiment (hereinafter also referred to as "wafer bonding film") and the wafer bonding film with the dicing sheet are described below. In the wafer bonding film of the third embodiment, a wafer bonding film in a state in which the dicing sheet is not bonded to the wafer bonding film with a dicing sheet described below is exemplified. Therefore, the wafer bonding film with the dicing sheet will be described below, and the wafer bonding film will be described.

如圖6所示,附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜310具備在切割薄片11上層疊有熱固型晶片接合薄膜303的構成。切割薄片11是在基材1上層疊黏合劑層2而構成的,晶片接合薄膜303設置在該黏合劑層2上。晶片接合薄膜303具備用於貼附工件的工件貼附部分303a及配置在工件貼附部分303a周邊的周邊部分303b。如圖7所示,變形例可為僅在工件貼附部分具備晶片接合薄膜303’之附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜312。 As shown in FIG. 6, the wafer bonding film 310 with a dicing sheet has a structure in which a thermosetting wafer bonding film 303 is laminated on the dicing sheet 11. The dicing sheet 11 is formed by laminating a binder layer 2 on a substrate 1, and a wafer bonding film 303 is provided on the binder layer 2. The wafer bonding film 303 is provided with a workpiece attaching portion 303a for attaching a workpiece and a peripheral portion 303b disposed around the periphery of the workpiece attaching portion 303a. As shown in Fig. 7, the modification may be a wafer bonding film 312 provided with a dicing sheet of the wafer bonding film 303' only at the workpiece attaching portion.

使晶片接合薄膜303、303’固化而得到的固化物的玻璃化轉移溫度以下的線膨脹係數為5ppm/K以上。由於為5ppm/K以上,因此在回焊步驟中,能夠抑制由晶片接合薄膜303、303’的線膨脹與導線架等被黏物的線膨脹的差異引起的應力的產生,可得到可靠性優異的半導體裝置。固化物的玻璃化轉移溫度以下的線膨脹係數較佳為 10ppm/K以上。另一方面,固化物的玻璃化轉移溫度以下的線膨脹係數為50ppm/K以下。由於為50ppm/K以下,因此在回焊步驟中,能夠抑制由晶片接合薄膜303、303’的線膨脹與導線架等被黏物的線膨脹的差異引起的應力的產生,可得到可靠性優異的半導體裝置。固化物的玻璃化轉移溫度以下的線膨脹係數較佳為40ppm/K以下。 The linear expansion coefficient of the cured product obtained by curing the wafer bonded films 303 and 303' is not more than 5 ppm/K. Since it is 5 ppm/K or more, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of stress caused by the difference in linear expansion between the wire bonding films 303 and 303' and the linear expansion of the adherend such as the lead frame in the reflowing step, and the reliability is excellent. Semiconductor device. The coefficient of linear expansion below the glass transition temperature of the cured product is preferably 10ppm/K or more. On the other hand, the linear expansion coefficient of the cured product at or below the glass transition temperature is 50 ppm/K or less. Since it is 50 ppm/K or less, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of stress caused by the difference between the linear expansion of the wafer bonding films 303 and 303' and the linear expansion of the adherend such as the lead frame in the reflow step, and the reliability is excellent. Semiconductor device. The coefficient of linear expansion below the glass transition temperature of the cured product is preferably 40 ppm/K or less.

超過使晶片接合薄膜303、303’固化而得到的固化物之玻璃化轉移溫度的溫度下的線膨脹係數為150ppm/K以下。由於為150ppm/K以下,因此在回焊步驟中,能夠抑制由晶片接合薄膜303、303’的線膨脹與導線架等被黏物的線膨脹的差異引起的應力的產生,可得到可靠性優異的半導體裝置。超過固化物的玻璃化轉移溫度之溫度下的線膨脹係數較佳為140ppm/K以下、更佳為120ppm/K以下。 The linear expansion coefficient at a temperature exceeding the glass transition temperature of the cured product obtained by curing the wafer bonding films 303 and 303' is 150 ppm/K or less. Since it is 150 ppm/K or less, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of stress caused by the difference in linear expansion between the wire bonding films 303 and 303' and the linear expansion of the adherend such as the lead frame in the reflowing step, and it is possible to obtain excellent reliability. Semiconductor device. The linear expansion coefficient at a temperature exceeding the glass transition temperature of the cured product is preferably 140 ppm/K or less, more preferably 120 ppm/K or less.

另一方面,超過固化物的玻璃化轉移溫度之溫度下的線膨脹係數的下限沒有特別限定,例如為5ppm/K以上。5ppm/K以上時,在回焊步驟中,能夠抑制由晶片接合薄膜303、303’的線膨脹與導線架等被黏物的線膨脹的差異引起的應力的產生,可得到可靠性優異的半導體裝置。 On the other hand, the lower limit of the coefficient of linear expansion at a temperature exceeding the glass transition temperature of the cured product is not particularly limited, and is, for example, 5 ppm/K or more. When the concentration is 5 ppm/K or more, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of stress caused by the difference in linear expansion between the linear expansion of the wafer bonding films 303 and 303' and the adherend such as the lead frame in the reflow process, and to obtain a semiconductor excellent in reliability. Device.

「固化物」是指以130℃加熱1小時、接著以175℃加熱5小時而得到的固化物。線膨脹係數可以利用實施例中記載的方法來測定。 The "cured material" is a cured product obtained by heating at 130 ° C for 1 hour and then heating at 175 ° C for 5 hours. The coefficient of linear expansion can be measured by the method described in the examples.

固化物的線膨脹係數可以藉由導熱性粒子的含量等來控制。例如,藉由增加導熱性粒子的含量,可以降低線膨 脹係數。 The coefficient of linear expansion of the cured product can be controlled by the content of the thermally conductive particles or the like. For example, by increasing the content of thermally conductive particles, the linear expansion can be reduced. Expansion coefficient.

使晶片接合薄膜303、303’固化而得到之固化物的玻璃化轉移溫度較佳為80℃以上。80℃以上時,能夠抑制半導體裝置的通常使用溫度範圍及熱旋環可靠性試驗的溫度範圍內的急劇的物性變化。另一方面,對固化物的玻璃化轉移溫度沒有特別限定,例如為200℃以下、較佳為120℃以下。 The glass transition temperature of the cured product obtained by curing the wafer bonding films 303 and 303' is preferably 80 °C or higher. When the temperature is 80 ° C or higher, it is possible to suppress abrupt physical property changes in the normal use temperature range of the semiconductor device and the temperature range of the thermal cyclotron reliability test. On the other hand, the glass transition temperature of the cured product is not particularly limited, and is, for example, 200 ° C or lower, preferably 120 ° C or lower.

固化物的玻璃化轉移溫度可以利用實施例中記載的方法來測定。 The glass transition temperature of the cured product can be measured by the method described in the examples.

固化物的玻璃化轉移溫度可以藉由基於熱固性樹脂(例如環氧樹脂、酚醛樹脂)的官能基的交聯密度等來控制。例如藉由使用分子中的官能基數量多的熱固性樹脂,能夠提高玻璃化轉移溫度。 The glass transition temperature of the cured product can be controlled by a crosslinking density or the like of a functional group based on a thermosetting resin (for example, an epoxy resin, a phenol resin). The glass transition temperature can be increased, for example, by using a thermosetting resin having a large number of functional groups in the molecule.

使晶片接合薄膜303、303’固化而得到的固化物的260℃下的儲能模量(E’)較佳為1GPa以下。1GPa以下時,應力緩和性優異,能夠緩和在熱變化時半導體裝置中產生的內部應力,不易從被黏物產生剝離。固化物的260℃下的儲能模量較佳為1MPa以上。1MPa以上時,不易產生高溫下的內聚破壞、耐回焊性優異。 The storage modulus (E') at 260 ° C of the cured product obtained by curing the wafer bonded films 303 and 303' is preferably 1 GPa or less. When the thickness is 1 GPa or less, the stress relaxation property is excellent, and internal stress generated in the semiconductor device during heat change can be alleviated, and peeling from the adherend is less likely to occur. The storage modulus at 260 ° C of the cured product is preferably 1 MPa or more. When it is 1 MPa or more, it is less likely to cause cohesive failure at a high temperature and excellent reflow resistance.

固化物的儲能模量可以利用實施例中記載的方法來測定。 The storage modulus of the cured product can be measured by the method described in the examples.

晶片接合薄膜303、303’的130℃下的熔融黏度較佳為300Pa.s以下、更佳為280Pa.s以下、又更佳為250Pa.s以下。300Pa.s以下時,在通常的晶片接合溫度(120℃ ~130℃)下的流動性高、能夠追隨印刷電路板等被黏物的凹凸、能夠抑制抑制空隙的產生。另外,130℃下的熔融黏度較佳為10Pa.s以上、更佳為20Pa.s以上、又更佳為50Pa.s以上。10Pa.s以上時,能夠維持薄膜的形狀。 The melt adhesion at 130 ° C of the wafer bonding film 303, 303' is preferably 300 Pa. Below s, more preferably 280Pa. s below, and more preferably 250Pa. s below. 300Pa. Below s, at the usual wafer bonding temperature (120 ° C The fluidity at ~130 ° C) is high, and it is possible to follow the irregularities of the adherend such as a printed circuit board, and to suppress the occurrence of voids. In addition, the melt viscosity at 130 ° C is preferably 10 Pa. Above s, more preferably 20Pa. More than s, and more preferably 50Pa. s above. 10Pa. When s or more, the shape of the film can be maintained.

130℃下的熔融黏度是指作為測定條件之剪切速率設為5秒-1而得到的值。 The melt viscosity at 130 ° C is a value obtained by setting the shear rate as a measurement condition to 5 sec -1 .

晶片接合薄膜303、303’的130℃下的熔融黏度可以藉由導熱性粒子的平均粒徑、環氧樹脂的軟化點、酚醛樹脂的軟化點等來控制。例如,藉由將導熱性粒子的平均粒徑設定為較大、使環氧樹脂的軟化點降低、使酚醛樹脂的軟化點降低,能夠降低130℃下的熔融黏度。 The melt viscosity at 130 ° C of the wafer bonding films 303 and 303' can be controlled by the average particle diameter of the thermally conductive particles, the softening point of the epoxy resin, the softening point of the phenol resin, and the like. For example, by setting the average particle diameter of the thermally conductive particles to be large, lowering the softening point of the epoxy resin, and lowering the softening point of the phenol resin, the melt viscosity at 130 ° C can be lowered.

晶片接合薄膜303、303’在熱固化後的導熱係數較佳為1W/m.K以上、更佳為1.2W/m.K以上、又更佳為1.5W//m.K以上。由於熱固化後的導熱係數為1W/m.K以上,因此使用晶片接合薄膜303、303’製造的半導體裝置的散熱性優異。晶片接合薄膜303、303’在熱固化後的導熱係數越高越較佳,例如為20W/m.K以下。 The thermal conductivity of the wafer bonding films 303, 303' after heat curing is preferably 1 W/m. K or more, more preferably 1.2 W/m. Above K, and more preferably 1.5W//m. K or more. The thermal conductivity after heat curing is 1W/m. Since K is more than the above, the semiconductor device manufactured using the wafer bonding films 303 and 303' is excellent in heat dissipation. The higher the thermal conductivity of the wafer bonding films 303, 303' after heat curing, the better, for example, 20 W/m. Below K.

「熱固化後的導熱係數」是指以130℃加熱1小時、接著以175℃加熱5小時後的導熱係數。 The "thermal conductivity after heat curing" means a thermal conductivity after heating at 130 ° C for 1 hour and then heating at 175 ° C for 5 hours.

晶片接合薄膜303、303’包含導熱性粒子。 The wafer bonding films 303, 303' contain thermally conductive particles.

導熱性粒子的導熱係數較佳為12W/m.K以上、更佳為20W/m.K以上。對導熱性粒子的導熱係數的上限沒有特別限定,例如為400W/m.K以下、較佳為50W/m.K以下。 The thermal conductivity of the thermally conductive particles is preferably 12 W/m. K or more, more preferably 20W/m. K or more. The upper limit of the thermal conductivity of the thermally conductive particles is not particularly limited, and is, for example, 400 W/m. Below K, preferably 50 W/m. Below K.

導熱性粒子的導熱係數可以由利用X射線結構分析而得到的導熱性粒子的晶體結構來推測。 The thermal conductivity of the thermally conductive particles can be estimated from the crystal structure of the thermally conductive particles obtained by X-ray structural analysis.

導熱性粒子的平均粒徑為3μm以上、較佳為3.5μm以上。由於為3μm以上,因此可提高120℃~130℃下的流動性。另外,導熱性粒子的平均粒徑為7μm以下、較佳為6μm以下。由於為7μm以下,因此可得到良好的薄膜成型性。 The average particle diameter of the thermally conductive particles is 3 μm or more, and preferably 3.5 μm or more. Since it is 3 μm or more, the fluidity at 120 ° C to 130 ° C can be improved. Further, the thermal conductive particles have an average particle diameter of 7 μm or less, preferably 6 μm or less. Since it is 7 μm or less, good film moldability can be obtained.

導熱性粒子的平均粒徑可以利用實施例中記載的方法來測定。 The average particle diameter of the thermally conductive particles can be measured by the method described in the examples.

在導熱性粒子的粒度分佈中,較佳存在兩個以上的峰。具體而言,較佳為在0.2~0.8μm的粒徑範圍存在第一峰、在3~15μm的粒徑範圍存在第二峰。由此,能夠在形成第二峰的導熱性粒子之間(間隙中)填充形成第一峰的導熱性粒子,因此能夠大量填充導熱性粒子。 In the particle size distribution of the thermally conductive particles, it is preferred to have two or more peaks. Specifically, it is preferred that a first peak exists in a particle diameter range of 0.2 to 0.8 μm, and a second peak exists in a particle diameter range of 3 to 15 μm. Thereby, the thermally conductive particles forming the first peak can be filled between the thermally conductive particles forming the second peak (in the gap), so that the thermally conductive particles can be filled in a large amount.

第一峰的粒徑未達未達0.2μm時,存在晶片接合薄膜303、303’的黏度變高、無法追隨被黏物的凹凸的傾向。第一峰的粒徑超過0.8μm時,存在導熱性粒子的大量填充化變得困難的傾向。 When the particle diameter of the first peak is less than 0.2 μm, the viscosity of the wafer bonding films 303 and 303' tends to be high, and the unevenness of the adherend tends not to follow. When the particle diameter of the first peak exceeds 0.8 μm, a large amount of filling of the thermally conductive particles tends to be difficult.

另外,第二峰的粒徑未達3μm時,存在導熱性粒子的大量填充化變得困難的傾向。另外,存在晶片接合薄膜303、303’的黏度變得過高、無法追隨被黏物的凹凸的傾向。第二峰的粒徑超過15μm時,晶片接合薄膜303、303’的薄膜化變得困難。 Further, when the particle diameter of the second peak is less than 3 μm, it tends to be difficult to form a large amount of the thermally conductive particles. Further, the viscosity of the wafer bonding films 303 and 303' tends to be too high to follow the unevenness of the adherend. When the particle diameter of the second peak exceeds 15 μm, it becomes difficult to form a thin film of the die-bonding films 303 and 303'.

在導熱性粒子的粒度分佈中,欲存在兩個以上的峰 時,調配平均粒徑不同的兩種以上的導熱性粒子即可。 In the particle size distribution of the thermally conductive particles, there are two or more peaks to be present In this case, two or more types of thermally conductive particles having different average particle diameters may be blended.

導熱性粒子的形狀,沒有特別限定,例如可以使用片狀、針狀、絲狀、球狀、鱗片狀的粒子,較佳為球形度為0.9以上的粒子、更佳為0.95以上。由此,能夠減小導熱性粒子與樹脂的接觸面積、能夠提高120℃~130℃下的流動性。球形度越接近1,則表示越接近正球形。 The shape of the thermally conductive particles is not particularly limited, and for example, a sheet, a needle, a filament, a sphere, or a scaly particle may be used, and a particle having a sphericity of 0.9 or more is preferable, and more preferably 0.95 or more. Thereby, the contact area of the thermally conductive particles and the resin can be made small, and the fluidity at 120 ° C to 130 ° C can be improved. The closer the sphericity is to 1, the closer it is to the true sphere.

導熱性粒子的球形度可以利用下述方法來測定。 The sphericity of the thermally conductive particles can be measured by the following method.

球形度的測定 Determination of sphericity

將晶片接合薄膜放入坩堝中,在大氣氣氛下以700℃進行2小時的強熱而使其灰化。利用SEM對所得灰分拍攝照片,利用下式由所觀察的粒子的面積及周長算出球形度。使用圖像處理裝置(Sysmex Corporation:FPIA-3000)對100個粒子測定球形度。 The wafer-bonding film was placed in a crucible, and ashed by heating at 700 ° C for 2 hours in an air atmosphere. A photograph was taken of the obtained ash by SEM, and the sphericity was calculated from the area and the circumference of the observed particles by the following formula. The sphericity was measured for 100 particles using an image processing apparatus (Sysmex Corporation: FPIA-3000).

(球形度)={4π×(面積)÷(周長)2} (sphericity) = {4π × (area) ÷ (circumference) 2 }

從容易獲取導熱性高、球形度高的粒子的觀點,導熱性粒子,較佳為氧化鋁粒子(導熱係數:36W/m.K)、氧化鋅粒子(導熱係數:54W/m.K)、氮化鋁粒子(導熱係數:150W/m.K)、氮化矽粒子(導熱係數:27W/m.K)、碳化矽粒子(導熱係數:200W/m.K)、氧化鎂粒子(導熱係數:59W/m.K)、氮化硼粒子(導熱係數:60W/m.K)等。尤其氧化鋁粒子為高導熱係數,從分散性、獲取容易性的方面來看是較佳。另外,氮化硼粒子具有更高的導熱係數,因此能夠適宜地使用。 From the viewpoint of easily obtaining particles having high thermal conductivity and high sphericity, the thermally conductive particles are preferably alumina particles (thermal conductivity: 36 W/m.K), zinc oxide particles (thermal conductivity: 54 W/m. K), Aluminum nitride particles (thermal conductivity: 150 W/m.K), tantalum nitride particles (thermal conductivity: 27 W/m.K), niobium carbide particles (thermal conductivity: 200 W/m.K), magnesium oxide particles (thermal conductivity) : 59 W / m. K), boron nitride particles (thermal conductivity: 60 W / m. K) and the like. In particular, the alumina particles have a high thermal conductivity and are preferred from the viewpoint of dispersibility and ease of availability. Further, since the boron nitride particles have a higher thermal conductivity, they can be suitably used.

導熱性粒子較佳利用矽烷偶聯劑進行了處理(前處理)。由此,導熱性粒子的分散性變得良好、能夠使導熱性粒子大量填充化。 The thermally conductive particles are preferably treated with a decane coupling agent (pretreatment). Thereby, the dispersibility of the thermal conductive particles is improved, and the thermally conductive particles can be sufficiently filled.

適宜的矽烷偶聯劑如實施形態1中說明。 A suitable decane coupling agent is as described in the first embodiment.

利用矽烷偶聯劑來處理導熱性粒子的方法,沒有特別限定,可列舉出在溶劑中將導熱性粒子與矽烷偶聯劑進行混合的濕法、在氣相中對導熱性粒子和矽烷偶聯劑進行處理的乾法等。 The method of treating the thermally conductive particles by a decane coupling agent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a wet method in which a thermally conductive particle and a decane coupling agent are mixed in a solvent, and a coupling of a thermally conductive particle and a decane in a gas phase. Dry method for treating the agent.

對矽烷偶聯劑的處理量沒有特別限定,較佳為相對於導熱性粒子100重量份,處理0.05~5重量份的矽烷偶聯劑。 The treatment amount of the decane coupling agent is not particularly limited, and it is preferred to treat 0.05 to 5 parts by weight of the decane coupling agent with respect to 100 parts by weight of the thermally conductive particles.

導熱性粒子的含量相對於晶片接合薄膜303、303’整體為75重量%以上、較佳為80重量%以上、更佳為85重量%以上。由於為75重量%以上,因此使用晶片接合薄膜303、303’製造的半導體裝置的散熱性優異。能夠容易地將固化物的玻璃化轉移溫度以下的線膨脹係數調節為5ppm/K~30ppm/K,並且能夠容易地將固化物的超過玻璃化轉移溫度的溫度下的線膨脹係數調節為100ppm/K以下。另外,導熱性粒子的含量越多越佳,但從製膜性的觀點,例如為93重量%以下。 The content of the thermally conductive particles is 75% by weight or more, preferably 80% by weight or more, and more preferably 85% by weight or more based on the entire wafer bonding films 303 and 303'. Since it is 75% by weight or more, the semiconductor device manufactured using the wafer bonding films 303 and 303' is excellent in heat dissipation. The coefficient of linear expansion below the glass transition temperature of the cured product can be easily adjusted to 5 ppm/K to 30 ppm/K, and the coefficient of linear expansion at a temperature exceeding the glass transition temperature of the cured product can be easily adjusted to 100 ppm/ Below K. In addition, the content of the thermally conductive particles is preferably as large as possible, but is, for example, 93% by weight or less from the viewpoint of film formability.

晶片接合薄膜303、303’較佳為包含熱固性樹脂、熱塑性樹脂等樹脂成分。 The wafer bonding films 303 and 303' preferably contain a resin component such as a thermosetting resin or a thermoplastic resin.

熱固性樹脂,可列舉出酚醛樹脂、胺基樹脂、不飽和聚酯樹脂、環氧樹脂、聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂、矽氧樹脂或熱 固性聚醯亞胺樹脂等。這些樹脂可以單獨使用或併用兩種以上使用。特佳腐蝕半導體晶片的離子性雜質等的含量少的環氧樹脂。另外,環氧樹脂的固化劑,較佳為酚醛樹脂。 The thermosetting resin may, for example, be a phenol resin, an amine resin, an unsaturated polyester resin, an epoxy resin, a polyurethane resin, a silicone resin or a heat. A solid polyimine resin or the like. These resins may be used singly or in combination of two or more. It is particularly preferable to etch an epoxy resin having a small content of ionic impurities or the like in a semiconductor wafer. Further, the curing agent for the epoxy resin is preferably a phenol resin.

環氧樹脂只要是通常用作晶片接合用途之黏接劑的樹脂就沒有特別限定,例如可以使用雙酚A型、雙酚F型、雙酚S型、溴化雙酚A型、氫化雙酚A型、雙酚AF型、聯苯型、萘型、芴型、苯酚酚醛清漆型、鄰甲酚酚醛清漆型、三羥基苯基甲烷型、四(苯基羥基)乙烷型等二官能環氧樹脂、多官能環氧樹脂;或乙內醯脲型、三縮水甘油基異氰脲酸酯型或縮水甘油胺型等環氧樹脂。它們可以單獨使用或併用兩種以上使用。在這些環氧樹脂之中,特佳為酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、聯苯型環氧樹脂、三羥基苯基甲烷型樹脂或四(苯基羥基)乙烷型環氧樹脂。這是因為這些環氧樹脂富有與作為固化劑的酚醛樹脂的反應性,耐熱性等優異。 The epoxy resin is not particularly limited as long as it is generally used as an adhesive for wafer bonding, and for example, bisphenol A type, bisphenol F type, bisphenol S type, brominated bisphenol A type, hydrogenated bisphenol can be used. A type, bisphenol AF type, biphenyl type, naphthalene type, anthraquinone type, phenol novolac type, o-cresol novolac type, trihydroxyphenylmethane type, tetrakis(phenylhydroxy)ethane type and the like An epoxy resin, a polyfunctional epoxy resin; or an epoxy resin such as a carbendazim type, a triglycidyl isocyanurate type or a glycidylamine type. They may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Among these epoxy resins, a novolac type epoxy resin, a biphenyl type epoxy resin, a trishydroxyphenylmethane type resin or a tetrakis(phenylhydroxy)ethane type epoxy resin is particularly preferred. This is because these epoxy resins are rich in reactivity with a phenol resin as a curing agent, and are excellent in heat resistance and the like.

另外,從在常溫下柔軟且對晶片接合薄膜303、303’賦予可撓性的觀點,較佳為雙酚A環氧樹脂。從高耐熱性且耐化學試劑性優異、在室溫下柔軟且對晶片接合薄膜303、303’賦予可撓性的觀點,較佳為雙酚F型環氧樹脂。 Further, from the viewpoint of being soft at normal temperature and imparting flexibility to the die-bonding films 303 and 303', a bisphenol A epoxy resin is preferred. From the viewpoint of being excellent in high heat resistance and chemical resistance, being soft at room temperature, and imparting flexibility to the die-bonding films 303 and 303', a bisphenol F-type epoxy resin is preferable.

從可提高120℃~130℃下的流動性的觀點,較佳為在室溫下為液態的環氧樹脂。 From the viewpoint of improving the fluidity at 120 ° C to 130 ° C, an epoxy resin which is liquid at room temperature is preferred.

在本說明書中,液態是指25℃下的黏度未達5000 Pa.s。黏度可以使用Thermo Fisher Scientific K.K.製造的型號HAAKE Roto VISCO1進行測定。 In this specification, liquid means that the viscosity at 25 ° C is less than 5000. Pa. s. The viscosity can be measured using the model HAAKE Roto VISCO1 manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific K.K.

從可提高120℃~130℃下的流動性的觀點,環氧樹脂的軟化點較佳為100℃以下、更佳為80℃以下。又更佳為70℃以下。 From the viewpoint of improving the fluidity at 120 ° C to 130 ° C, the softening point of the epoxy resin is preferably 100 ° C or lower, more preferably 80 ° C or lower. More preferably, it is 70 ° C or less.

環氧樹脂的軟化點可以藉由JIS K 7234-1986中規定的環球法來測定。 The softening point of the epoxy resin can be measured by the ring and ball method prescribed in JIS K 7234-1986.

晶片接合薄膜303、303’含有在室溫下為液態的環氧樹脂時,較佳還含有軟化點為40℃~100℃的環氧樹脂。由此,可得到抑制在室溫下的黏合性且操作性良好的晶片接合薄膜303、303’。 When the wafer bonding films 303 and 303' contain an epoxy resin which is liquid at room temperature, it is preferable to further contain an epoxy resin having a softening point of 40 ° C to 100 ° C. Thereby, the wafer bonding films 303 and 303' which are excellent in handleability while suppressing adhesion at room temperature can be obtained.

晶片接合薄膜303、303’含有在室溫下為液態的環氧樹脂和軟化點為40℃~100℃的環氧樹脂時,室溫下為液態的環氧樹脂的含量在環氧樹脂100重量%中較佳為10重量%以上、更佳為20重量%以上。另外,室溫下為液態的環氧樹脂的含量在環氧樹脂100重量%中較佳為80重量%以下、更佳為70重量%以下。 When the wafer bonding film 303, 303' contains an epoxy resin which is liquid at room temperature and an epoxy resin having a softening point of 40 ° C to 100 ° C, the content of the epoxy resin which is liquid at room temperature is 100 weight of the epoxy resin. The % is preferably 10% by weight or more, more preferably 20% by weight or more. Further, the content of the epoxy resin which is liquid at room temperature is preferably 80% by weight or less, more preferably 70% by weight or less, based on 100% by weight of the epoxy resin.

此外,酚醛樹脂作為環氧樹脂的固化劑而產生作用者,例如可列舉出苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂、苯酚芳烷基樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆樹脂、叔丁基苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂、壬基苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂等酚醛清漆型酚醛樹脂;甲階酚醛型酚醛樹脂、聚對氧苯乙烯等聚氧苯乙烯等。此等可以單獨使用或併用兩種以上使用。在這些酚醛樹脂之中,特佳為苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂、苯酚芳烷基樹脂。這是因為能夠提高半導體 裝置的連接可靠性。 Further, the phenol resin acts as a curing agent for the epoxy resin, and examples thereof include a phenol novolak resin, a phenol aralkyl resin, a cresol novolak resin, a t-butylphenol novolak resin, and a nonylphenol novolac resin. A novolak type phenol resin such as a resin; a polyoxystyrene such as a resol type phenol resin or polyoxy oxy styrene; and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these phenol resins, a phenol novolak resin and a phenol aralkyl resin are particularly preferred. This is because it can improve the semiconductor Connection reliability of the device.

從可提高120℃~130℃下的流動性的觀點,酚醛樹脂的軟化點較佳為100℃以下、更佳為80℃以下。 The softening point of the phenol resin is preferably 100 ° C or lower, more preferably 80 ° C or lower from the viewpoint of improving the fluidity at 120 ° C to 130 ° C.

酚醛樹脂的軟化點可以藉由JIS K 6910-2007中規定的環球法來測定。 The softening point of the phenol resin can be measured by the ring and ball method prescribed in JIS K 6910-2007.

關於環氧樹脂與酚醛樹脂的調配比率,例如,適宜為以酚醛樹脂中的羥基相對於環氧樹脂成分中的環氧基1當量為0.5~2.0當量的方式進行調配。更適合為0.8~1.2當量。即,這是因為兩者的調配比率偏離前述範圍時,不會進行充分的固化反應,環氧樹脂固化物的特性容易劣化。 The blending ratio of the epoxy resin to the phenol resin is, for example, suitably adjusted so that the hydroxyl group in the phenol resin is 0.5 to 2.0 equivalents per equivalent of the epoxy group in the epoxy resin component. More suitable for 0.8~1.2 equivalents. That is, this is because when the blending ratio of the two is out of the above range, a sufficient curing reaction is not performed, and the properties of the cured epoxy resin are likely to deteriorate.

熱塑性樹脂,可列舉出天然橡膠、丁基橡膠、異戊二烯橡膠、氯丁二烯橡膠、乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物、乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物、乙烯-丙烯酸酯共聚物、聚丁二烯樹脂、聚碳酸酯樹脂、熱塑性聚醯亞胺樹脂、6-尼龍、或6,6-尼龍等聚醯胺樹脂、苯氧基樹脂、丙烯酸類樹脂、PET、PBT等飽和聚酯樹脂、聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂或氟樹脂等。這些熱塑性樹脂可以單獨使用或併用兩種以上使用。這些熱塑性樹脂之中,特佳為離子性雜質少、耐熱性高、能夠確保半導體晶片的可靠性的丙烯酸類樹脂。 Examples of the thermoplastic resin include natural rubber, butyl rubber, isoprene rubber, chloroprene rubber, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene-acrylate copolymer, and polybutadiene. Resin, polycarbonate resin, thermoplastic polyimide resin, 6-nylon, or polyamide resin such as 6,6-nylon, phenoxy resin, acrylic resin, saturated polyester resin such as PET, PBT, polyfluorene An amine imimine resin or a fluororesin or the like. These thermoplastic resins may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Among these thermoplastic resins, an acrylic resin which is less ionic impurities, has high heat resistance, and can secure the reliability of a semiconductor wafer is particularly preferable.

適宜的丙烯酸類樹脂如實施形態1中的說明。 A suitable acrylic resin is as described in the first embodiment.

樹脂成分的含量相對於晶片接合薄膜303、303’整體較佳為7重量%以上。樹脂成分的含量相對於晶片接合薄膜303、303’整體較佳為25重量%以下、更佳為20重量%以下、又更佳為15重量%以下。 The content of the resin component is preferably 7% by weight or more based on the entire wafer bonding films 303 and 303'. The content of the resin component is preferably 25% by weight or less, more preferably 20% by weight or less, still more preferably 15% by weight or less based on the entire wafer bonding films 303 and 303'.

樹脂成分(熱固性樹脂與熱塑性樹脂的合計量)中的熱固性樹脂的調配比率,只要是在規定條件下加熱時晶片接合薄膜303、303’會發揮作為熱固型的功能的程度時,就沒有特別限定,從可提高120℃~130℃下的流動性的觀點,較佳為75~99重量%的範圍內、更佳為85~98重量%的範圍內。 When the ratio of the thermosetting resin in the resin component (the total amount of the thermosetting resin and the thermoplastic resin) is such that the wafer bonding films 303 and 303' exhibit a function as a thermosetting type when heated under predetermined conditions, there is no particular The limitation is preferably in the range of 75 to 99% by weight, more preferably 85 to 98% by weight, from the viewpoint of improving the fluidity at 120 ° C to 130 ° C.

樹脂成分中的熱塑性樹脂的調配比率,從可提高120℃~130℃下的流動性的觀點,較佳為1~25重量%的範圍內、更佳為2~15重量%的範圍內。 The blending ratio of the thermoplastic resin in the resin component is preferably in the range of 1 to 25% by weight, more preferably 2 to 15% by weight, from the viewpoint of improving the fluidity at 120 ° C to 130 ° C.

晶片接合薄膜303、303’較佳包含固化促進催化劑。由此,能夠促進環氧樹脂與酚醛樹脂等固化劑的熱固化。固化催化劑,沒有特別限定,例如,作為磷-硼系固化催化劑,可列舉出四苯基硼四苯基鏻(商品名:TPP-K)、四(對甲苯基硼)四苯基鏻(商品名:TPP-MK)、三苯基膦三苯基硼烷(商品名:TPP-S)等(均為北興化學工業股份公司製)。作為咪唑系固化促進劑(咪唑系固化促進催化劑),可列舉出2-甲基咪唑(商品名:2MZ)、2-十一烷基咪唑(商品名:C11-Z)、2-十七烷基咪唑(商品名:C17Z)、1,2-二甲基咪唑(商品名:1.2DMZ)、2-乙基-4-甲基咪唑(商品名:2E4MZ)、2-苯基咪唑(商品名:2PZ)、2-苯基-4-甲基咪唑(商品名:2P4MZ)、1-苄基-2-甲基咪唑(商品名:1B2MZ)、1-苄基-2-苯基咪唑(商品名:1B2PZ)、1-氰基乙基-2-甲基咪唑(商品名:2MZ-CN)、1-氰基乙基-2-十一烷基咪唑(商品名: C11Z-CN)、1-氰基乙基-2-苯基咪唑鎓偏苯三酸鹽(商品名:2PZCNS-PW)、2,4-二胺基-6-[2’-甲基咪唑基-(1’)]-乙基-s-三嗪(商品名:2MZ-A)、2,4-二胺基-6-[2’-十一烷基咪唑基-(1’)]-乙基-s-三嗪(商品名:C11Z-A)、2,4-二胺基-6-[2’-乙基-4’-甲基咪唑基-(1’)]-乙基-s-三嗪(商品名:2E4MZ-A)、2,4-二胺基-6-[2’-甲基咪唑基-(1’)]-乙基-s-三嗪異氰脲酸加成物(商品名:2MA-OK)、2-苯基-4,5-二羥基甲基咪唑(商品名:2PHZ-PW)、2-苯基-4-甲基-5-羥基甲基咪唑(商品名:2P4MHZ-PW)等(均為四國化成工業股份公司製)。其中,從反應性高、固化反應在短時間內進行的觀點,較佳為2-苯基-4,5-二羥基甲基咪唑。 The wafer bonding films 303, 303' preferably comprise a curing promoting catalyst. Thereby, thermal curing of the epoxy resin and a curing agent such as a phenol resin can be promoted. The curing catalyst is not particularly limited, and examples of the phosphorus-boron-based curing catalyst include tetraphenylboron tetraphenylphosphonium (trade name: TPP-K) and tetrakis(p-tolylboron)tetraphenylphosphonium (product). Name: TPP-MK), triphenylphosphine triphenylborane (trade name: TPP-S), etc. (both manufactured by Beixing Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.). Examples of the imidazole-based curing accelerator (imidazole-based curing acceleration catalyst) include 2-methylimidazole (trade name: 2 MZ), 2-undecylimidazole (trade name: C11-Z), and 2-heptadecane. Imidazole (trade name: C17Z), 1,2-dimethylimidazole (trade name: 1.2DMZ), 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole (trade name: 2E4MZ), 2-phenylimidazole (trade name) : 2PZ), 2-phenyl-4-methylimidazole (trade name: 2P4MZ), 1-benzyl-2-methylimidazole (trade name: 1B2MZ), 1-benzyl-2-phenylimidazole (commercial product Name: 1B2PZ), 1-cyanoethyl-2-methylimidazole (trade name: 2MZ-CN), 1-cyanoethyl-2-undecylimidazole (trade name: C11Z-CN), 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenylimidazolium trimellitate (trade name: 2PZCNS-PW), 2,4-diamino-6-[2'-methylimidazolyl -(1')]-ethyl-s-triazine (trade name: 2MZ-A), 2,4-diamino-6-[2'-undecylimidazolyl-(1')]- Ethyl-s-triazine (trade name: C11Z-A), 2,4-diamino-6-[2'-ethyl-4'-methylimidazolyl-(1')]-ethyl- S-triazine (trade name: 2E4MZ-A), 2,4-diamino-6-[2'-methylimidazolyl-(1')]-ethyl-s-triazine isocyanuric acid Product (trade name: 2MA-OK), 2-phenyl-4,5-dihydroxymethylimidazole (trade name: 2PHZ-PW), 2-phenyl-4-methyl-5-hydroxymethylimidazole (trade name: 2P4MHZ-PW), etc. (all manufactured by Shikoku Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.). Among them, from the viewpoint of high reactivity and curing reaction in a short period of time, 2-phenyl-4,5-dihydroxymethylimidazole is preferred.

固化催化劑的含量可以適當設定,相對於熱固性樹脂100重量份,較佳為0.1~3重量份、更佳為0.5~2重量份。 The content of the curing catalyst can be appropriately set, and is preferably 0.1 to 3 parts by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 2 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the thermosetting resin.

在預先使晶片接合薄膜303、303’進行某種程度的交聯的情況下,在製作時,預先添加與聚合物的分子鏈末端的官能基等發生反應的多官能性化合物來作為交聯劑即可。由此,能夠提高在高溫下的黏接特性,實現耐熱性的改善。 When the wafer bonding films 303 and 303' are crosslinked to some extent in advance, a polyfunctional compound that reacts with a functional group at the end of the molecular chain of the polymer is added as a crosslinking agent at the time of production. Just fine. Thereby, the adhesive property at a high temperature can be improved, and the heat resistance can be improved.

適宜的交聯劑如實施形態1中的說明。 A suitable crosslinking agent is as described in the first embodiment.

另外,在晶片接合薄膜303、303’中,根據其用途可以適當調配除了導熱性粒子以外的填料。填料的調配能夠調節彈性模量等。填料的具體例如實施形態1中的說明。 Further, in the wafer bonding films 303 and 303', a filler other than the thermally conductive particles can be appropriately blended depending on the application. The formulation of the filler can adjust the modulus of elasticity and the like. The specifics of the filler are, for example, the description in the first embodiment.

在晶片接合薄膜303、303’中,除了填料以外,還可以根據需要適當地調配其他添加劑。其他添加劑的具體例如實施形態1中的說明。 In the wafer bonding films 303, 303', in addition to the filler, other additives may be appropriately formulated as needed. Specific examples of the other additives are as described in the first embodiment.

對晶片接合薄膜303、303’的層疊結構沒有特別限定,例如可列舉出:僅由黏接劑層單層形成的結構;在芯材料的單面或兩面形成有黏接劑層的多層結構等。芯材料,可列舉出薄膜(例如,聚醯亞胺薄膜、聚酯薄膜、聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯薄膜、聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯薄膜、聚碳酸酯薄膜等)、以玻璃纖維、塑膠製無紡纖維進行了強化的樹脂基板、矽基板或玻璃基板等。 The laminated structure of the wafer bonding films 303 and 303' is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a structure in which only a single layer of the adhesive layer is formed, and a multilayer structure in which an adhesive layer is formed on one or both sides of the core material. . The core material may, for example, be a film (for example, a polyimide film, a polyester film, a polyethylene terephthalate film, a polyethylene naphthalate film, a polycarbonate film, etc.), and a glass. A resin substrate, a ruthenium substrate, a glass substrate, or the like in which a fiber or a plastic non-woven fabric is reinforced.

對晶片接合薄膜303、303’的厚度(在層疊體的情況下為總厚度)沒有特別限定,較佳為1μm以上、更佳為5μm以上、又更佳為10μm以上。另外,晶片接合薄膜303、303’的厚度較佳為200μm以下、更佳為150μm以下、又更佳為100μm以下、特佳為50μm以下。 The thickness of the wafer bonding films 303 and 303' (the total thickness in the case of the laminate) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 μm or more, more preferably 5 μm or more, and still more preferably 10 μm or more. Further, the thickness of the die-bonding films 303 and 303' is preferably 200 μm or less, more preferably 150 μm or less, still more preferably 100 μm or less, and particularly preferably 50 μm or less.

相對於基材1、黏合劑層2、晶片接合薄膜303、303’,為了防止其黏接時及剝離時等產生靜電、由此使半導體晶圓等帶電而導致電路被破壞等,可以使前述附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜310、312具備抗靜電功能。賦予抗靜電功能可以藉由如下的適當的方式來進行:向基材1、黏合劑層2、晶片接合薄膜303、303’中添加抗靜電劑、導電性物質的方法;向基材1附設由電荷轉移錯合物、金屬膜等製成的導電層等。這些方式中,較佳不易產生有可能使半導體晶圓變質的雜質離子的方式。為了賦予導電 性、提高導電性等目的而調配的導電性物質(導電填料),可列舉出銀、鋁、金、銅、鎳、導電性合金等的球狀、針狀、片狀的金屬粉、無定形碳黑、石墨等。 With respect to the substrate 1, the adhesive layer 2, and the die-bonding films 303 and 303', in order to prevent static electricity from being generated during adhesion and peeling, and thereby causing the semiconductor wafer or the like to be charged, the circuit may be broken. The wafer bonding films 310 and 312 with the dicing sheets have an antistatic function. The antistatic function can be performed by adding an antistatic agent or a conductive material to the substrate 1, the adhesive layer 2, the die bond films 303 and 303', and attaching the substrate 1 to the substrate 1 by an appropriate method. A conductive layer made of a charge transfer complex, a metal film, or the like. Among these methods, it is preferable that the impurity ions which may deteriorate the semiconductor wafer are less likely to be generated. In order to impart conductivity Examples of the conductive material (conductive filler) to be used for the purpose of improving conductivity and conductivity include spherical, needle-like, sheet-like metal powders such as silver, aluminum, gold, copper, nickel, and conductive alloys, and amorphous materials. Carbon black, graphite, etc.

前述附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜310、312的晶片接合薄膜303、303’較佳受到隔離膜的保護(未圖示)。隔離膜具有提供實用作為保護晶片接合薄膜303、303’的保護材料的功能。另外,隔離膜進一步可作為向黏合劑層2轉印晶片接合薄膜303、303’時的支撐基材使用。隔離膜在向附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜310、312的晶片接合薄膜303、303’上貼合工件時被剝離。隔離膜,也可以使用聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)、聚乙烯、聚丙烯、利用氟系剝離劑、長鏈烷基丙烯酸酯系剝離劑等剝離劑進行了表面塗布的塑膠薄膜、紙等。 The wafer bonding films 303, 303' of the wafer-bonding films 310, 312 with the dicing sheets are preferably protected by a separator (not shown). The separator has a function of providing a protective material for protecting the wafer bonding films 303, 303'. Further, the separator can be further used as a support substrate when the wafer bonding films 303 and 303' are transferred to the adhesive layer 2. The separator is peeled off when the workpiece is bonded to the wafer bonding films 303, 303' of the wafer bonding films 310, 312 to which the dicing sheets are attached. As the separator, a plastic film surface-coated with a release agent such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene, polypropylene, or a fluorine-based release agent or a long-chain alkyl acrylate release agent may be used. , paper, etc.

附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜310、312可以利用實施形態1中說明的方法等來製造。 The wafer bonding films 310 and 312 with the dicing sheets can be manufactured by the method described in the first embodiment or the like.

實施形態3中,可以利用與實施形態1相同的方法來製造半導體裝置。 In the third embodiment, the semiconductor device can be manufactured by the same method as in the first embodiment.

<<第四本發明>> <<Fourth invention>>

此處開始對第四本發明進行說明。 The fourth invention will be described here.

第四本發明要解決的課題 The fourth problem to be solved by the invention

為了使晶片接合薄膜為高導熱性,需要大量填充地調配高導熱性的導熱性粒子。然而,在晶片接合薄膜中大量填充導熱性粒子的狀態下,晶片接合薄膜的表面凹凸變 大。因此,存在如下問題:從層疊在切割薄片上的狀態進行剝離時的剝離力局部地變大或變小,不穩定。 In order to make the wafer bonding film highly thermally conductive, it is necessary to mix a high thermal conductivity thermally conductive particle with a large amount of filling. However, in the state in which the thermally conductive particles are largely filled in the wafer bonding film, the surface unevenness of the wafer bonding film is changed. Big. Therefore, there is a problem in that the peeling force at the time of peeling from the state of being laminated on the dicing sheet is locally large or small, and is unstable.

第四本發明有鑒於前述問題點而完成者,其目的在於提供大量填充地調配導熱性粒子並且能夠降低表面的凹凸、使從層疊在切割薄片上的狀態進行剝離時的剝離力穩定的熱固型晶片接合薄膜、以及具有該熱固型晶片接合薄膜的附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜。 The fourth aspect of the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the invention is to provide a heat-solid which is capable of reducing the unevenness of the surface and which is capable of stabilizing the peeling force when peeling off from the state of being laminated on the dicing sheet. A wafer bonding film, and a wafer bonding film with a dicing sheet having the thermosetting wafer bonding film.

另外,提供該熱固型晶片接合薄膜的製造方法、以及使用了該附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜的半導體裝置的製造方法。 Further, a method of producing the thermosetting wafer bonding film and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device using the wafer bonding film with the dicing sheet are provided.

本案發明人等為了解決前述以往的問題點而對熱固型晶片接合薄膜進行了研究。結果發現藉由採用下述構成,能夠使從層疊在切割薄片上的狀態進行剝離時的剝離力穩定,因而完成了第四本發明。 The inventors of the present invention have studied the thermosetting wafer bonding film in order to solve the above conventional problems. As a result, it has been found that the peeling force at the time of peeling from the state laminated on the dicing sheet can be stabilized by adopting the following configuration, and thus the fourth invention has been completed.

即,第四本發明的熱固型晶片接合薄膜的特徵在於,含有相對於熱固型晶片接合薄膜整體為75重量%以上的導熱係數為12W/m.K以上的導熱性粒子,其中一面的表面粗糙度Ra為200nm以下。 That is, the thermosetting die-bonding film of the fourth aspect of the invention is characterized in that it has a thermal conductivity of 12 W/m or more with respect to the entire thermosetting wafer bonding film of 75% by weight or more. The thermally conductive particles of K or more have a surface roughness Ra of one side of 200 nm or less.

根據前述技術構成時,由於含有相對於熱固型晶片接合薄膜整體為75重量%以上的導熱係數為12W/m.K以上的導熱性粒子,因此具有高導熱性。 According to the foregoing technical composition, the thermal conductivity is more than 75% by weight relative to the entire thermosetting die-bonding film of 12 W/m. The thermal conductive particles of K or more have high thermal conductivity.

另外,由於其中一面的表面粗糙度Ra為200nm以下,因此,將該面作為貼合面而貼合在切割薄片上時,能夠使從該切割薄片上剝離時的剝離力穩定。其結果,剝離 力局部地變小,能夠抑制產生翹起等,例如能夠防止切割時水侵入到切割薄片與熱固型晶片接合薄膜之間。 In addition, since the surface roughness Ra of one of the surfaces is 200 nm or less, when the surface is bonded to the dicing sheet as the bonding surface, the peeling force at the time of peeling from the dicing sheet can be stabilized. The result is stripping The force is locally reduced, and it is possible to suppress the occurrence of warping or the like. For example, it is possible to prevent water from intruding between the cut sheet and the thermosetting wafer bonding film during cutting.

前述技術構成中,較佳為80℃下的熔融黏度為10000Pa.s以下。 In the foregoing technical composition, the melt viscosity at 80 ° C is preferably 10,000 Pa. s below.

80℃下的熔融黏度為10000Pa.s以下時,能夠在切割薄片的可耐受溫度(例如90℃以下)的範圍內貼合於切割薄片。 The melt viscosity at 80 ° C is 10000 Pa. When it is s or less, it can be bonded to the cut sheet in the range of the tolerable temperature of the cut sheet (for example, 90 ° C or less).

另外,第四本發明的附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜的特徵在於前述熱固型晶片接合薄膜與切割薄片是以表面粗糙度Ra為前述一個面作為貼合面而層疊的。 Further, in the wafer-bonding film according to the fourth aspect of the invention, the thermosetting wafer-bonding film and the dicing sheet are laminated with the surface roughness Ra being the one surface as a bonding surface.

根據前述技術構成時,由於熱固型晶片接合薄膜與切割薄片是以前述一個面作為貼合面而層疊的,因此能夠使從前述切割薄片上剝離前述熱固型晶片接合薄膜時的剝離力穩定。 According to the above-described configuration, since the thermosetting wafer bonding film and the dicing sheet are laminated by using the one surface as a bonding surface, the peeling force when the thermosetting wafer bonding film is peeled off from the dicing sheet can be stabilized. .

另外,第四本發明的熱固型晶片接合薄膜的製造方法的特徵在於,其為製造前述所述的熱固型晶片接合薄膜的方法,包括如下步驟:將用於形成熱固型晶片接合薄膜的黏接劑組合物溶液塗覆在第一隔離膜上形成塗覆膜的步驟;以及在前述塗覆膜上重疊第二隔離膜,在溫度40℃~100℃且壓力0.1Pa~1.0Pa的條件下,在速度1~20m/分鐘的範圍內,以前述第一隔離膜與前述第二隔離膜夾持前述塗覆膜並保持,形成熱固型晶片接合薄膜的步驟。 Further, a method of manufacturing a thermosetting wafer bonding film according to a fourth aspect of the present invention is characterized in that it is a method of producing the above-described thermosetting type wafer bonding film, comprising the steps of: forming a thermosetting wafer bonding film The adhesive composition solution is coated on the first separator to form a coating film; and the second separator is overlapped on the coating film at a temperature of 40 ° C to 100 ° C and a pressure of 0.1 Pa to 1.0 Pa Under the condition, in the range of 1 to 20 m/min, the first separator and the second separator are sandwiched between the coating film and held to form a thermosetting wafer bonding film.

根據前述技術構成時,在溫度40℃~100℃且壓力0.1Pa~1.0Pa的條件下,在速度1~20m/分鐘的範圍內,以前述第一隔離膜與前述第二隔離膜夾持前述塗覆膜並保持,形成熱固型晶片接合薄膜。因此,前述塗覆膜在第一隔離膜與第二隔離膜之間進行平坦化。其結果,即使含有相對於熱固型晶片接合薄膜整體多至75重量%以上的導熱係數為12W/m.K以上的導熱性粒子,也能夠製造表面的凹凸少、至少一個面具有表面粗糙度Ra為200nm以下之面的熱固型晶片接合薄膜。 According to the above-described technical configuration, the first separator and the second separator are sandwiched between the first separator and the second separator at a temperature of 40 to 100 ° C and a pressure of 0.1 Pa to 1.0 Pa at a speed of 1 to 20 m/min. The film is coated and held to form a thermosetting wafer bonding film. Therefore, the aforementioned coating film is planarized between the first separation film and the second separation film. As a result, even if it contains more than 75% by weight or more with respect to the entire thermosetting wafer bonding film, the thermal conductivity is 12 W/m. In the thermally conductive particles of K or more, it is also possible to produce a thermosetting die-bonding film having a small unevenness on the surface and having at least one surface having a surface roughness Ra of 200 nm or less.

另外,第四本發明的半導體裝置的製造方法的特徵在於,其包括如下步驟:準備前述所述的附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜的步驟;將前述附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜的熱固型晶片接合薄膜與半導體晶圓的背面進行貼合的貼合步驟;將前述半導體晶圓與前述熱固型晶片接合薄膜一起進行切割,形成晶片狀的半導體晶片的切割步驟;將前述半導體晶片與前述熱固型晶片接合薄膜一起從前述附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜拾取的拾取步驟;以及經由前述熱固型晶片接合薄膜,將前述半導體晶片晶片接合到被黏物上的晶片接合步驟。 Further, a fourth method of manufacturing a semiconductor device of the present invention is characterized in that it comprises the steps of: preparing the above-described wafer-bonding film with a dicing sheet; and thermosetting a wafer of the wafer-bonding film with the dicing sheet a bonding step of bonding the bonding film to the back surface of the semiconductor wafer; cutting the semiconductor wafer together with the thermosetting wafer bonding film to form a wafer-shaped semiconductor wafer; and cutting the semiconductor wafer and the heat a step of picking up the solid wafer bonding film together from the wafer bonding film with the dicing sheet; and a wafer bonding step of bonding the semiconductor wafer wafer to the adherend via the aforementioned thermosetting wafer bonding film.

前述附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜是將熱固型晶片接合薄膜與切割薄片以前述一個面作為貼合面而層疊的,因此,能夠使從前述切割薄片上剝離前述熱固型晶片接合薄膜時的剝離力穩定。因此,能夠穩定地進行前述拾取步 驟。 The wafer-bonding film with a dicing sheet is formed by laminating a thermosetting wafer-bonding film and a dicing sheet with the one surface as a bonding surface. Therefore, when the thermosetting wafer bonding film is peeled off from the dicing sheet, The peeling force is stable. Therefore, the aforementioned pickup step can be stably performed Step.

以下,舉出實施形態4來詳細說明第四本發明,但第四本發明不限定於此。 Hereinafter, the fourth invention will be described in detail with reference to the fourth embodiment, but the fourth invention is not limited thereto.

[實施形態4] [Embodiment 4] (附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜) (wafer bonding film with cut sheet)

對實施形態4的熱固型晶片接合薄膜(以下,也稱為「晶片接合薄膜」)以及附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜,進行以下說明。實施形態4的晶片接合薄膜可列舉出在以下說明的附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜中未貼合切割片的狀態的晶片接合薄膜。因此,以下對附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜進行說明,關於晶片接合薄膜則在其中進行說明。 The thermosetting wafer bonding film of the fourth embodiment (hereinafter also referred to as "wafer bonding film") and the wafer bonding film with the dicing sheet are described below. In the wafer bonding film of the fourth embodiment, a wafer bonding film in a state in which the dicing sheet is not bonded to the wafer bonding film with a dicing sheet described below is exemplified. Therefore, the wafer bonding film with the dicing sheet will be described below, and the wafer bonding film will be described.

如圖8所示,附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜410具備在切割薄片11上層疊有晶片接合薄膜403的構成。切割薄片11是在基材1上層疊黏合劑層2而構成的,晶片接合薄膜403設置在該黏合劑層2上。晶片接合薄膜403具備用於貼附工件的工件貼附部分403a及配置在工件貼附部分403a的周邊的周邊部分403b。如圖9所示,變形例可為僅在工件貼附部分具備晶片接合薄膜403’的附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜412。 As shown in FIG. 8, the wafer bonding film 410 with a dicing sheet has a structure in which the wafer bonding film 403 is laminated on the dicing sheet 11. The dicing sheet 11 is formed by laminating a binder layer 2 on a substrate 1, and a wafer bonding film 403 is provided on the binder layer 2. The wafer bonding film 403 includes a workpiece attaching portion 403a for attaching a workpiece and a peripheral portion 403b disposed at a periphery of the workpiece attaching portion 403a. As shown in Fig. 9, the modification may be a wafer bonding film 412 having a dicing sheet provided with a wafer bonding film 403' only at a workpiece attaching portion.

晶片接合薄膜403、403’含有相對於熱固型晶片接合薄膜整體為75重量%以上的導熱係數為12W/m.K以上的導熱性粒子、較佳含有80重量%以上、更佳含有85重量%以上。另外,前述導熱性粒子的含量越多越佳,但從製 膜性的觀點,例如為93重量%以下。含有相對於熱固型晶片接合薄膜整體為75重量%以上的導熱係數為12W/m.K以上的導熱性粒子時,使用該熱固型晶片接合薄膜製造的半導體裝置的散熱性優異。導熱性粒子的導熱係數可以由利用X射線結構分析而得到的導熱性粒子的晶體結構來推測。 The wafer bonding films 403 and 403' have a thermal conductivity of 12 W/m or more with respect to the entire thermosetting wafer bonding film of 75% by weight or more. The thermally conductive particles of K or more are preferably contained in an amount of 80% by weight or more, more preferably 85% by weight or more. In addition, the more the content of the thermally conductive particles is, the better, but The viewpoint of film properties is, for example, 93% by weight or less. The thermal conductivity of the whole of the thermosetting wafer-bonding film is 7 wt% or more and is 12 W/m. In the case of thermally conductive particles of K or more, the semiconductor device manufactured using the thermosetting wafer bonding film is excellent in heat dissipation properties. The thermal conductivity of the thermally conductive particles can be estimated from the crystal structure of the thermally conductive particles obtained by X-ray structural analysis.

晶片接合薄膜403、403’在熱固化後的導熱係數較佳為1W/m.K以上、更佳為1.2W/m.K以上、又更佳為1.5W/m.K以上。熱固化後的導熱係數為1W/m.K以上時,使用晶片接合薄膜403、403’製造的半導體裝置的散熱性更優異。晶片接合薄膜403、403’在熱固化後的導熱係數越高越佳,但例如為20W/m.K以下。 The thermal conductivity of the wafer bonding films 403, 403' after heat curing is preferably 1 W/m. K or more, more preferably 1.2 W/m. K or more, and more preferably 1.5W/m. K or more. The thermal conductivity after heat curing is 1W/m. In the case of K or more, the semiconductor device manufactured using the wafer bonding films 403 and 403' is more excellent in heat dissipation properties. The higher the thermal conductivity of the wafer bonding films 403, 403' after heat curing, the better, but for example 20 W / m. Below K.

「熱固化後的導熱係數」是指以130℃加熱1小時、接著以175℃加熱5小時後的導熱係數。 The "thermal conductivity after heat curing" means a thermal conductivity after heating at 130 ° C for 1 hour and then heating at 175 ° C for 5 hours.

晶片接合薄膜403、403’之一面的表面粗糙度Ra為200nm以下。具體而言,晶片接合薄膜403、403’係未與切割薄片11層疊的形態時,至少一面的表面粗糙度Ra為200nm以下。此時,將表面粗糙度Ra為200nm以下的面作為貼合面,貼合在切割薄片上時,能夠使從該切割薄片上剝離時的剝離力穩定。 The surface roughness Ra of one surface of the wafer bonding films 403 and 403' is 200 nm or less. Specifically, when the wafer bonding films 403 and 403' are not laminated with the dicing sheet 11, the surface roughness Ra of at least one surface is 200 nm or less. In this case, when the surface having the surface roughness Ra of 200 nm or less is used as the bonding surface and is bonded to the dicing sheet, the peeling force at the time of peeling from the dicing sheet can be stabilized.

另外,晶片接合薄膜403、403’係與切割薄片11進行層疊的形態時,與切割薄片的貼合面的表面粗糙度Ra為200nm以下。此時,晶片接合薄膜403、403’與切割薄片11以表面粗糙度Ra為200nm以下的面作為貼合面來進行 層疊,因此,能夠使從切割薄片11上剝離晶片接合薄膜403、403’時的剝離力穩定。前述表面粗糙度Ra較佳為150nm以下。另外,前述表面粗糙度Ra越小越佳,但例如可以設為10nm以上。 When the wafer bonding films 403 and 403' are laminated on the dicing sheet 11, the surface roughness Ra of the bonding surface with the dicing sheet is 200 nm or less. At this time, the wafer bonding films 403 and 403' and the dicing sheet 11 are formed as a bonding surface with a surface having a surface roughness Ra of 200 nm or less. Since the lamination is performed, the peeling force when the wafer bonding films 403 and 403' are peeled off from the dicing sheet 11 can be stabilized. The surface roughness Ra is preferably 150 nm or less. Further, the surface roughness Ra is preferably as small as possible, but may be, for example, 10 nm or more.

另外,晶片接合薄膜403、403’之80℃下的熔融黏度較佳為10000Pa.s以下、更佳為8000Pa.s以下、又更佳為5000Pa.s以下。由於切割薄片11通常的可耐受溫度為90℃以下左右,因此在切割薄片11上貼合晶片接合薄膜403、403’時,需要在切割薄片11的可耐受溫度條件下進行貼合。因此,晶片接合薄膜403、403’之80℃下的熔融黏度為10000Pa.s以下時,能夠在切割薄片11的可耐受溫度(例如90℃以下)的範圍內貼合於切割薄片。另外,晶片接合薄膜403、403’之80℃下的熔融黏度較小為佳,但從維持薄膜的形狀的觀點,例如可以設為100Pa.s以上。80℃下的熔融黏度係作為測定條件之剪切速率設為5秒-1而得的值。 In addition, the melt adhesion at 80 ° C of the wafer bonding film 403, 403 ′ is preferably 10000 Pa. Below s, more preferably 8000Pa. s below, and more preferably 5000Pa. s below. Since the dicing sheet 11 is generally resistant to a temperature of about 90 ° C or less, when the wafer bonding films 403 and 403 ′ are bonded to the dicing sheet 11 , it is necessary to perform bonding under the temperature tolerance of the dicing sheet 11 . Therefore, the melt adhesion of the wafer bonding film 403, 403' at 80 ° C is 10000 Pa. When it is s or less, it can be bonded to the cut sheet in the range of the tolerable temperature (for example, 90 degrees C or less) of the cut sheet 11. Further, it is preferable that the wafer bonding films 403 and 403' have a small melt viscosity at 80 ° C, but from the viewpoint of maintaining the shape of the film, for example, it can be set to 100 Pa. s above. The melt viscosity at 80 ° C is a value obtained by setting the shear rate as a measurement condition to 5 sec -1 .

另外,晶片接合薄膜403、403’之130℃下的熔融黏度較佳為10Pa.s~300Pa.s的範圍內、更佳為20Pa.s~280Pa.s的範圍內、又更佳為50Pa.s~250Pa.s的範圍內。130℃下的熔融黏度在10Pa.s~300Pa.s的範圍內時,維持薄膜的形狀且黏度較低。因此,能夠充分地追隨印刷電路板等被黏物的凹凸、能夠抑制空隙的產生。 In addition, the melt adhesion of the wafer bonding films 403, 403' at 130 ° C is preferably 10 Pa. s~300Pa. Within the range of s, more preferably 20Pa. s~280Pa. Within the range of s, it is more preferably 50Pa. s~250Pa. Within the scope of s. The melt viscosity at 130 ° C is 10 Pa. s~300Pa. In the range of s, the shape of the film is maintained and the viscosity is low. Therefore, it is possible to sufficiently follow the irregularities of the adherend such as a printed circuit board and suppress the occurrence of voids.

130℃下的熔融黏度是作為測定條件之剪切速率設為5秒-1而得到的值。 The melt viscosity at 130 ° C is a value obtained by setting the shear rate as a measurement condition to 5 sec -1 .

前述導熱性粒子較佳為選自由氧化鋁粒子(導熱係數:36W/m.K)、氧化鋅粒子(導熱係數:54W/m.K)、氮化鋁粒子(導熱係數:150W/m.K)、氮化矽粒子(導熱係數:27W/m.K)、碳化矽粒子(導熱係數:200W/m.K)、氧化鎂粒子(導熱係數:59W/m.K)、以及氮化硼粒子(導熱係數:60W/m.K)所成群中之至少1種粒子。尤其氧化鋁為高導熱係數,從分散性、獲取容易性的方面較佳。另外,氮化硼由於具有更高的導熱係數,因此可適宜地使用。 The thermally conductive particles are preferably selected from the group consisting of alumina particles (thermal conductivity: 36 W/m.K), zinc oxide particles (thermal conductivity: 54 W/m.K), and aluminum nitride particles (thermal conductivity: 150 W/m.K). ), cerium nitride particles (thermal conductivity: 27W/m.K), cerium carbide particles (thermal conductivity: 200W/m.K), magnesium oxide particles (thermal conductivity: 59W/m.K), and boron nitride particles (thermal conductivity: 60 W/m.K) at least one particle in the group. In particular, alumina has a high thermal conductivity and is preferred in terms of dispersibility and ease of availability. Further, since boron nitride has a higher thermal conductivity, it can be suitably used.

導熱性粒子較佳利用矽烷偶聯劑進行了處理(前處理)。由此,導熱性粒子的分散性變得良好、能夠使導熱性粒子大量填充化,且能夠防止由凝聚導致的導熱係數的降低。另外,由於凝聚受到抑制,因此能夠降低表面粗糙度。 The thermally conductive particles are preferably treated with a decane coupling agent (pretreatment). Thereby, the dispersibility of the thermal conductive particles is improved, the thermal conductive particles can be sufficiently filled, and the thermal conductivity due to aggregation can be prevented from being lowered. In addition, since the aggregation is suppressed, the surface roughness can be reduced.

適合的矽烷偶聯劑如實施形態1中的說明。 A suitable decane coupling agent is as described in the first embodiment.

利用矽烷偶聯劑來處理導熱性粒子的方法,沒有特別限定,可列舉出在溶劑中將導熱性粒子與矽烷偶聯劑進行混合的濕法、在氣相中對導熱性粒子及與矽烷偶聯劑進行處理的乾法等。 The method of treating the thermally conductive particles with a decane coupling agent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a wet method in which a thermally conductive particle and a decane coupling agent are mixed in a solvent, and a thermally conductive particle and a decane couple in a gas phase. A dry method in which the crosslinking agent is treated.

對矽烷偶聯劑的處理量沒有特別限定,較佳為相對於導熱性粒子100重量份,處理0.05~5重量份的矽烷偶聯劑。 The treatment amount of the decane coupling agent is not particularly limited, and it is preferred to treat 0.05 to 5 parts by weight of the decane coupling agent with respect to 100 parts by weight of the thermally conductive particles.

前述導熱性粒子的形狀,沒有特別限定,例如可以使用片狀、針狀、絲狀、球狀、鱗片狀的粒子,從提高分散 性、填充率的方面來看,較佳為球狀的粒子。 The shape of the thermally conductive particles is not particularly limited, and for example, flakes, needles, filaments, spheres, or scaly particles can be used to improve dispersion. In terms of properties and filling ratio, spherical particles are preferred.

前述導熱性粒子的平均粒徑較佳為1μm以上且10μm以下、更佳為1.5μm以上且8μm以下。這是因為藉由使前述導熱性粒子的平均粒徑為1μm以上,能夠確保熱固型晶片接合薄膜對被黏物、半導體晶圓的潤濕性,發揮良好的黏接性,藉由為10μm以下,能夠使藉由添加導熱性粒子以提高導熱性的效果更加良好。另外,藉由前述範圍的平均粒徑,能夠減薄熱固型晶片接合薄膜的厚度,進而能夠使半導體晶片高層疊化,並且能夠防止導熱性粒子從熱固型晶片接合薄膜突出而導致晶片龜裂的產生。導熱性粒子的平均粒徑是利用光度式的粒度分佈計(HORIBA,LTD.製、裝置名;LA-910)求出的值。 The average particle diameter of the thermally conductive particles is preferably 1 μm or more and 10 μm or less, and more preferably 1.5 μm or more and 8 μm or less. By setting the average particle diameter of the thermally conductive particles to 1 μm or more, it is possible to ensure the wettability of the thermosetting wafer-bonding film to the adherend or the semiconductor wafer, and to exhibit good adhesion, which is 10 μm. Hereinafter, the effect of improving thermal conductivity by adding thermally conductive particles can be further improved. Further, by the average particle diameter in the above range, the thickness of the thermosetting wafer-bonding film can be reduced, and the semiconductor wafer can be further laminated, and the thermally conductive particles can be prevented from protruding from the thermosetting wafer bonding film to cause the wafer turtle. The production of cracks. The average particle diameter of the thermally conductive particles is a value obtained by a photometric type particle size distribution meter (manufactured by HORIBA, LTD., device name; LA-910).

另外,前述導熱性粒子,可以使用平均粒徑不同的兩種以上導熱性粒子。這是因為藉由使用平均粒徑不同的兩種以上導熱性粒子,能夠容易地提高填充率。 Further, as the thermally conductive particles, two or more types of thermally conductive particles having different average particle diameters can be used. This is because the filling rate can be easily increased by using two or more kinds of thermally conductive particles having different average particle diameters.

對晶片接合薄膜403、403’的層疊結構沒有特別限定,例如可列舉出:僅由黏接劑層單層形成的結構;在芯材料的單面或兩面形成有黏接劑層的多層結構等。前述芯材料,可列舉出薄膜(例如聚醯亞胺薄膜、聚酯薄膜、聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯薄膜、聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯薄膜、聚碳酸酯薄膜等)、以玻璃纖維、塑膠製無紡纖維進行了強化的樹脂基板、矽基板或玻璃基板等。 The laminated structure of the wafer bonding films 403 and 403' is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a structure in which only a single layer of the adhesive layer is formed, and a multilayer structure in which an adhesive layer is formed on one or both sides of the core material. . Examples of the core material include a film (for example, a polyimide film, a polyester film, a polyethylene terephthalate film, a polyethylene naphthalate film, a polycarbonate film, etc.), and a glass. A resin substrate, a ruthenium substrate, a glass substrate, or the like in which a fiber or a plastic non-woven fabric is reinforced.

晶片接合薄膜403、403’較佳為包含熱塑性樹脂、熱固性樹脂等樹脂成分。 The wafer bonding films 403 and 403' preferably contain a resin component such as a thermoplastic resin or a thermosetting resin.

前述熱固性樹脂,可列舉出酚醛樹脂、胺基樹脂、不飽和聚酯樹脂、環氧樹脂、聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂、矽氧樹脂或熱固性聚醯亞胺樹脂等。這些樹脂可以單獨使用或併用兩種以上使用。特佳為腐蝕半導體晶片的離子性雜質等的含量少的環氧樹脂。另外,環氧樹脂的固化劑,較佳為酚醛樹脂。 Examples of the thermosetting resin include a phenol resin, an amine resin, an unsaturated polyester resin, an epoxy resin, a polyurethane resin, a silicone resin, or a thermosetting polyimide resin. These resins may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Particularly preferred is an epoxy resin having a small content of ionic impurities such as etching semiconductor wafers. Further, the curing agent for the epoxy resin is preferably a phenol resin.

前述環氧樹脂只要是作為黏接劑組合物而通常使用的樹脂就沒有特別限定,例如可以使用雙酚A型、雙酚F型、雙酚S型、溴化雙酚A型、氫化雙酚A型、雙酚AF型、聯苯型、萘型、芴型、苯酚酚醛清漆型、鄰甲酚酚醛清漆型、三羥基苯基甲烷型、四(苯基羥基)乙烷型等二官能環氧樹脂、多官能環氧樹脂;或乙內醯脲型、三縮水甘油基異氰脲酸酯型或縮水甘油胺型等環氧樹脂。此等可以單獨使用或併用兩種以上使用。在這些環氧樹脂之中,特佳為酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、聯苯型環氧樹脂、三羥基苯基甲烷型樹脂或四(苯基羥基)乙烷型環氧樹脂。這些環氧樹脂富有與作為固化劑的酚醛樹脂的反應性,耐熱性等優異。 The epoxy resin is not particularly limited as long as it is generally used as the adhesive composition. For example, bisphenol A type, bisphenol F type, bisphenol S type, brominated bisphenol A type, hydrogenated bisphenol can be used. A type, bisphenol AF type, biphenyl type, naphthalene type, anthraquinone type, phenol novolac type, o-cresol novolac type, trihydroxyphenylmethane type, tetrakis(phenylhydroxy)ethane type and the like An epoxy resin, a polyfunctional epoxy resin; or an epoxy resin such as a carbendazim type, a triglycidyl isocyanurate type or a glycidylamine type. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these epoxy resins, a novolac type epoxy resin, a biphenyl type epoxy resin, a trishydroxyphenylmethane type resin or a tetrakis(phenylhydroxy)ethane type epoxy resin is particularly preferred. These epoxy resins are rich in reactivity with a phenol resin as a curing agent, and are excellent in heat resistance and the like.

另外,前述環氧樹脂可以將在常溫下呈固態的樹脂與在常溫下呈液態的樹脂這兩種併用使用。藉由對在常溫下呈固態的環氧樹脂添加在常溫下呈液態的環氧樹脂,能夠改善形成薄膜時的脆弱性、能夠提高操作性。 Further, the epoxy resin may be used in combination with a resin which is solid at normal temperature and a resin which is liquid at normal temperature. By adding an epoxy resin which is liquid at normal temperature to an epoxy resin which is solid at normal temperature, it is possible to improve the fragility at the time of film formation and to improve workability.

其中,從能夠降低熱固型晶片接合薄膜的80℃下的熔融黏度的觀點,在前述環氧樹脂之中,較佳軟化點為 80℃以下的樹脂。 Among them, from the viewpoint of being able to lower the melt viscosity at 80 ° C of the thermosetting wafer bonding film, among the above epoxy resins, the softening point is preferably Resin below 80 °C.

環氧樹脂的軟化點可以藉由JIS K 7234-1986中規定的環球法來測定。 The softening point of the epoxy resin can be measured by the ring and ball method prescribed in JIS K 7234-1986.

此外,前述酚醛樹脂作為前述環氧樹脂的固化劑而產生作用,例如可列舉出苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂、苯酚芳烷基樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆樹脂、叔丁基苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂、壬基苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂等酚醛清漆型酚醛樹脂;甲階酚醛型酚醛樹脂、聚對氧苯乙烯等聚氧苯乙烯等。它們可以單獨使用或併用兩種以上使用。在這些酚醛樹脂之中,特佳為苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂、苯酚芳烷基樹脂。這是因為能夠提高半導體裝置的連接可靠性。 Further, the phenol resin functions as a curing agent for the epoxy resin, and examples thereof include a phenol novolak resin, a phenol aralkyl resin, a cresol novolak resin, a t-butyl phenol novolak resin, and a nonylphenol phenol aldehyde. A novolac type phenol resin such as a varnish resin; a polyoxystyrene such as a resol type phenol resin or polyoxy oxy styrene. They may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Among these phenol resins, a phenol novolak resin and a phenol aralkyl resin are particularly preferred. This is because the connection reliability of the semiconductor device can be improved.

其中,從能夠降低熱固型晶片接合薄膜的80℃下的熔融黏度的觀點,在前述酚醛樹脂之中,較佳軟化點為80℃以下的樹脂。 Among these, from the viewpoint of reducing the melt viscosity at 80 ° C of the thermosetting wafer-bonding film, among the phenol resins, a resin having a softening point of 80 ° C or less is preferable.

酚醛樹脂的軟化點可以藉由JIS K 6910-2007中規定的環球法來測定。 The softening point of the phenol resin can be measured by the ring and ball method prescribed in JIS K 6910-2007.

關於前述環氧樹脂與酚醛樹脂的調配比率,例如,適合的是為以酚醛樹脂中的羥基相對於前述環氧樹脂成分中的環氧基1當量為0.5~2.0當量的方式進行調配。更適宜為0.8~1.2當量。即,這是因為兩者的調配比率偏離前述範圍時,不會進行充分的固化反應,環氧樹脂固化物的特性容易劣化。 The blending ratio of the epoxy resin to the phenol resin is, for example, suitably adjusted so that the hydroxyl group in the phenol resin is 0.5 to 2.0 equivalents per equivalent of the epoxy group in the epoxy resin component. More suitably, it is 0.8 to 1.2 equivalents. That is, this is because when the blending ratio of the two is out of the above range, a sufficient curing reaction is not performed, and the properties of the cured epoxy resin are likely to deteriorate.

前述熱塑性樹脂,可列舉出天然橡膠、丁基橡膠、異戊二烯橡膠、氯丁二烯橡膠、乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物、 乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物、乙烯-丙烯酸酯共聚物、聚丁二烯樹脂、聚碳酸酯樹脂、熱塑性聚醯亞胺樹脂、6-尼龍、6,6-尼龍等聚醯胺樹脂、苯氧基樹脂、丙烯酸類樹脂、PET、PBT等飽和聚酯樹脂、聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂或氟樹脂等。這些熱塑性樹脂可以單獨使用或併用兩種以上使用。在這些熱塑性樹脂之中,特佳離子性雜質少、耐熱性高、能夠確保半導體晶片的可靠性的丙烯酸樹脂。 Examples of the thermoplastic resin include natural rubber, butyl rubber, isoprene rubber, chloroprene rubber, and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer. Ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene-acrylate copolymer, polybutadiene resin, polycarbonate resin, thermoplastic polyimide resin, 6-nylon, 6,6-nylon, etc., phenoxy resin Acrylic resin, saturated polyester resin such as PET or PBT, polyamidoximine resin or fluororesin. These thermoplastic resins may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Among these thermoplastic resins, an acrylic resin which is less excellent in ionic impurities, has high heat resistance, and can secure the reliability of a semiconductor wafer.

適宜的丙烯酸樹脂如實施形態1中的說明。 A suitable acrylic resin is as described in the first embodiment.

樹脂成分的含量相對於晶片接合薄膜403、403’整體較佳為7重量%以上。樹脂成分的含量相對於晶片接合薄膜403、403’整體較佳為25重量%以下、更佳為20重量%以下、又更佳為15重量%以下。 The content of the resin component is preferably 7% by weight or more based on the entire wafer bonding films 403 and 403'. The content of the resin component is preferably 25% by weight or less, more preferably 20% by weight or less, still more preferably 15% by weight or less based on the entire wafer bonding films 403 and 403'.

樹脂成分(熱固性樹脂與熱塑性樹脂的合計量)中的熱固性樹脂的調配比率,只要是在規定條件下加熱時晶片接合薄膜403、403’會發揮作為熱固型的功能的程度時,就沒有特別限定,為了降低80℃下的熔融黏度,較佳為75~99重量%的範圍內、更佳為85~98重量%的範圍內。 When the ratio of the thermosetting resin in the resin component (the total amount of the thermosetting resin and the thermoplastic resin) is such that the wafer bonding films 403 and 403' exhibit a function as a thermosetting type when heated under predetermined conditions, there is no particular In order to reduce the melt viscosity at 80 ° C, it is preferably in the range of 75 to 99% by weight, more preferably in the range of 85 to 98% by weight.

另外,樹脂成分中的熱塑性樹脂的調配比率,為了降低80℃下的熔融黏度,較佳為1~25重量%的範圍內、更佳為2~15重量%的範圍內。 Further, the blending ratio of the thermoplastic resin in the resin component is preferably in the range of 1 to 25% by weight, more preferably 2 to 15% by weight, in order to lower the melt viscosity at 80 °C.

晶片接合薄膜403、403’較佳為包含固化催化劑。由此,能夠促進環氧樹脂與酚醛樹脂等固化劑的熱固化。固化催化劑,沒有特別限定,例如可列舉出四苯基硼四苯基鏻(商品名:TPP-K)、四(對甲苯基硼)四苯基鏻(商 品名:TPP-MK)、三苯基膦三苯基硼烷(商品名:TPP-S)等磷-硼系固化催化劑(均為北興化學工業股份公司製)。其中,從潛伏性優異因而在室溫下的保存穩定性良好的觀點,較佳為四(對甲苯基硼)四苯基鏻。 The wafer bonding films 403, 403' preferably contain a curing catalyst. Thereby, thermal curing of the epoxy resin and a curing agent such as a phenol resin can be promoted. The curing catalyst is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include tetraphenylboron tetraphenylphosphonium (trade name: TPP-K) and tetrakis(p-tolylboron)tetraphenylphosphonium (Business). Product name: TPP-MK), phosphorus-boron-based curing catalyst such as triphenylphosphine triphenylborane (trade name: TPP-S) (all manufactured by Beixing Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.). Among them, tetrakis(p-tolylboron)tetraphenylphosphonium is preferred from the viewpoint of excellent latent property and good storage stability at room temperature.

固化催化劑的含量可以適當設定,相對於熱固性樹脂100重量份,較佳為0.1~3重量份、更佳為0.5~2重量份。 The content of the curing catalyst can be appropriately set, and is preferably 0.1 to 3 parts by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 2 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the thermosetting resin.

在預先使晶片接合薄膜403、403’進行某種程度的交聯的情況下,在製作時,預先添加與聚合物的分子鏈末端的官能基等發生反應的多官能性化合物來作為交聯劑即可。由此,能夠提高在高溫下的黏接特性、實現耐熱性的改善。 When the wafer bonding films 403 and 403' are crosslinked to some extent in advance, a polyfunctional compound that reacts with a functional group at the end of the molecular chain of the polymer is added as a crosslinking agent at the time of production. Just fine. Thereby, the adhesive property at a high temperature can be improved and the heat resistance can be improved.

適宜的交聯劑如實施形態1中的說明。 A suitable crosslinking agent is as described in the first embodiment.

另外,在晶片接合薄膜403、403’中,根據其用途可以適當調配除了前述導熱性粒子以外的填料。前述填料的調配能夠調節彈性模量等。填料的具體例如實施形態1中的說明。 Further, in the wafer bonding films 403 and 403', a filler other than the above thermally conductive particles can be appropriately blended depending on the application. The formulation of the aforementioned filler can adjust the modulus of elasticity and the like. The specifics of the filler are, for example, the description in the first embodiment.

在晶片接合薄膜403、403’中,除了前述填料以外,還可以根據需要適當地調配其他添加劑。其他添加劑的具體例如實施形態1中的說明。 In the wafer bonding films 403 and 403', in addition to the above-mentioned filler, other additives may be appropriately formulated as needed. Specific examples of the other additives are as described in the first embodiment.

對晶片接合薄膜403、403’的厚度(在層疊體的情況下為總厚度)沒有特別限定,從防止晶片切斷面的缺損、基於黏接層的固定保持的兼顧性的觀點,較佳為1~200μm、更佳為3~100μm、又更佳為5~80μm。 The thickness of the wafer bonding films 403 and 403' (the total thickness in the case of the laminated body) is not particularly limited, and is preferably from the viewpoint of preventing the defect of the cut surface of the wafer and the compatibility of the fixing and holding of the adhesive layer. 1 to 200 μm, more preferably 3 to 100 μm, still more preferably 5 to 80 μm.

相對於基材1、黏合劑層、晶片接合薄膜,為了防止其黏接時及剝離時等產生靜電、由此使半導體晶圓等帶電而導致電路被破壞等目的,可以使前述附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜410、412具備抗靜電功能。賦予抗靜電功能可以藉由如下的適當的方式來進行:向基材1、黏合劑層2、晶片接合薄膜403、403’中添加抗靜電劑、導電性物質的方法;向基材1附設由電荷轉移絡合物、金屬膜等製成的導電層等。這些方式中,較佳為不易產生有可能使半導體晶圓變質的雜質離子的方式。為了賦予導電性、提高導電性等目的而調配的導電性物質(導電填料),可列舉出銀、鋁、金、銅、鎳、導電性合金等的球狀、針狀、片狀的金屬粉、無定形碳黑、石墨等。 The above-mentioned dicing sheet can be used for the purpose of preventing the static electricity from being generated during the adhesion and the peeling of the substrate 1, the adhesive layer, and the wafer bonding film, thereby causing the semiconductor wafer or the like to be charged and causing the circuit to be broken. The wafer bonding films 410 and 412 have an antistatic function. The antistatic function can be performed by adding an antistatic agent or a conductive material to the substrate 1, the adhesive layer 2, the die bond films 403 and 403', and attaching the substrate 1 to the substrate 1 by an appropriate method. A conductive layer made of a charge transfer complex, a metal film, or the like. Among these methods, it is preferred that the impurity ions which are likely to deteriorate the semiconductor wafer are not generated. The conductive material (conductive filler) to be added for the purpose of imparting conductivity, conductivity, and the like may be a spherical, needle-like or sheet-like metal powder such as silver, aluminum, gold, copper, nickel or a conductive alloy. , amorphous carbon black, graphite, etc.

前述附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜410、412的晶片接合薄膜403、403’較佳受到隔離膜的保護(未圖示)。隔離膜具有提供實用作為保護晶片接合薄膜403、403’的保護材料的功能。另外,隔離膜進一步可以用作向黏合劑層2轉印晶片接合薄膜403、403’時的支撐基材使用。隔離膜在向附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜410、412的晶片接合薄膜403、403’上貼合工件時被剝離。隔離膜,也可以使用聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)、聚乙烯、聚丙烯、利用氟系剝離劑、長鏈烷基丙烯酸酯系剝離劑等剝離劑進行表面塗覆的塑膠薄膜、紙等。 The wafer bonding films 403, 403' of the wafer-bonding films 410, 412 with the dicing sheets are preferably protected by a separator (not shown). The separator has a function of providing a protective material for protecting the wafer bonding films 403, 403'. Further, the separator can be further used as a support substrate when the wafer bonding films 403, 403' are transferred to the adhesive layer 2. The separator is peeled off when the workpiece is bonded to the wafer bonding films 403, 403' of the wafer bonding films 410, 412 to which the dicing sheets are attached. As the separator, a plastic film surface-coated with a release agent such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene, polypropylene, or a fluorine-based release agent or a long-chain alkyl acrylate release agent may be used. , paper, etc.

(晶片接合薄膜的製造方法) (Method of Manufacturing Wafer Bonding Film)

晶片接合薄膜403、403’例如可如下操作來製造。 The wafer bonding films 403, 403' can be manufactured, for example, as follows.

首先,製作用於形成晶片接合薄膜403、403’的黏接劑組合物溶液。前述黏接劑組合物溶液係將晶片接合薄膜403、403’的形成材料的黏接劑組合物溶解或分散在溶劑中來製作(以下,溶液也包括分散液)。前述黏接劑組合物如上所述,調配有導熱性粒子與根據需要的熱固性樹脂、熱塑性樹脂、以及其他各種添加劑等者。 First, an adhesive composition solution for forming the wafer bonding films 403, 403' is produced. The adhesive composition solution is prepared by dissolving or dispersing a binder composition of a material for forming the wafer bonding films 403 and 403' in a solvent (hereinafter, the solution also includes a dispersion). As described above, the above-mentioned adhesive composition is prepared by thermally conductive particles, a thermosetting resin as needed, a thermoplastic resin, and various other additives.

接著,將前述黏接劑組合物溶液以成為規定厚度的方式塗布在第一隔離膜(未圖示)上,形成塗覆膜。塗布方法沒有特別限定,例如可列舉出輥塗覆、絲網印刷塗覆、凹版塗覆等。 Next, the above-mentioned adhesive composition solution is applied onto a first separator (not shown) so as to have a predetermined thickness to form a coating film. The coating method is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include roll coating, screen printing coating, gravure coating, and the like.

接著,在前述塗布膜上重疊第二隔離膜(未圖示),在溫度40℃~100℃且壓力0.01MPa~1.0Pa的條件下,在速度1m/分鐘~20m/分鐘的範圍內,用前述第一隔離膜與前述第二隔離膜夾持前述塗覆膜並保持,形成晶片接合薄膜403、403’。前述溫度更佳為溫度45℃~95℃、又更佳為溫度50℃~90℃。另外,前述壓力更佳為0.05Pa~5Pa、又更佳為0.1Pa~3Pa。另外,前述速度更佳為2~15m/分鐘、又更佳為3~10m/分鐘。 Next, a second separator (not shown) is placed on the coating film, and the temperature is in the range of 1 m/min to 20 m/min at a temperature of 40 to 100 ° C and a pressure of 0.01 MPa to 1.0 Pa. The first separator and the second separator sandwich the coating film and are held to form the wafer bonding films 403 and 403'. The temperature is preferably from 45 ° C to 95 ° C, more preferably from 50 ° C to 90 ° C. Further, the pressure is more preferably 0.05 Pa to 5 Pa, still more preferably 0.1 Pa to 3 Pa. Further, the aforementioned speed is more preferably 2 to 15 m/min, and still more preferably 3 to 10 m/min.

在溫度40℃~100℃且壓力0.1Pa~1.0Pa的條件下、在速度1~20m/分鐘的範圍內,用前述第一隔離膜與前述第二隔離膜夾持前述塗覆膜並保持,形成晶片接合薄膜403、403’,因此前述塗覆膜在第一隔離膜與第二隔離膜之間進行平坦化。即,在塗覆膜的表面突出一部分的導熱 性粒子藉由加壓而被壓入晶片接合薄膜403、403’的薄膜內,表面為平坦化。其結果,即使含有相對於晶片接合薄膜整體為多至75重量%以上的導熱係數為12W/m.K以上的導熱性粒子,也能夠製造表面的凹凸少、至少一面具有表面粗糙度Ra為200nm以下之面的晶片接合薄膜403、403’。 The coating film is sandwiched between the first separator and the second separator at a temperature of 40 ° C to 100 ° C and a pressure of 0.1 Pa to 1.0 Pa at a speed of 1 to 20 m/min. The wafer bonding films 403, 403' are formed, and thus the aforementioned coating film is planarized between the first isolation film and the second isolation film. That is, a part of the heat conduction is protruded on the surface of the coated film. The particles are pressed into the film of the wafer bonding films 403 and 403' by pressurization, and the surface is flattened. As a result, even if it contains more than 75% by weight or more with respect to the entire wafer bonding film, the thermal conductivity is 12 W/m. In the thermally conductive particles of K or more, the wafer bonding films 403 and 403' having a small surface unevenness and having at least one surface having a surface roughness Ra of 200 nm or less can be produced.

(附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜的製造方法) (Method of Manufacturing Wafer Bonding Film with Cut Sheet)

本實施形態的附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜410、412例如可如下操作來製作。 The wafer bonded films 410 and 412 of the dicing sheet of the present embodiment can be produced, for example, as follows.

首先,基材1可以利用以往公知的製膜方法來製膜。該製膜方法,例如可例示出壓延製膜法、在有機溶劑中的流延法、在密閉體系中的吹脹擠出法、T模具擠出法、共擠出法、乾式層壓法等。 First, the substrate 1 can be formed into a film by a conventionally known film forming method. Examples of the film forming method include a calender film forming method, a casting method in an organic solvent, an inflation extrusion method in a closed system, a T die extrusion method, a coextrusion method, a dry lamination method, and the like. .

接著,在基材1上塗布黏合劑併用物溶液而形成塗布膜後,使該塗布膜在規定條件下乾燥(根據需要使加熱交聯),形成黏合劑層2。塗布方法沒有特別限定,例如可列舉出輥塗覆、絲網印刷塗覆、凹版塗覆等。另外,乾燥條件,例如在乾燥溫度80~150℃、乾燥時間0.5~5分鐘的範圍內進行。另外,也可以在隔離膜上塗布黏合劑併用物形成塗布膜後,以前述乾燥條件使塗布膜乾燥形成黏合劑層2。其後,將黏合劑層2與隔離膜一起貼合在基材1上。由此,製作切割薄片11。 Next, a coating film is applied onto the substrate 1 to form a coating film, and then the coating film is dried under predetermined conditions (heating is crosslinked as necessary) to form a binder layer 2. The coating method is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include roll coating, screen printing coating, gravure coating, and the like. Further, the drying conditions are carried out, for example, at a drying temperature of 80 to 150 ° C and a drying time of 0.5 to 5 minutes. Alternatively, the coating film may be formed by applying a binder to the separator and forming a coating film, and then drying the coating film under the drying conditions to form the binder layer 2. Thereafter, the adhesive layer 2 is bonded to the substrate 1 together with the separator. Thereby, the cut sheet 11 is produced.

接著,從切割薄片11及切割薄膜3、3’上分別剝離隔 離膜,以使切割薄膜3、3’與切割薄片11的黏合劑層2成為貼合面的方式將兩者進行貼合。此時,將晶片接合薄膜403、403’的表面粗糙度Ra為100nm以下的面作為與切割薄片11(黏合劑層2)的貼合面進行貼合。貼合例如可以利用壓接來進行。此時,對層壓溫度沒有特別限定,例如較佳為30~50℃、更佳為35~45℃。另外,對線壓沒有特別限定,例如較佳為0.1~20kgf/cm、更佳為1~10kgf/cm。接著,將黏接劑層上的基材隔離膜剝離,得到本實施形態的附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜410、412。 Next, the separator sheet 11 and the dicing film 3, 3' are separately peeled off. The film is peeled off so that the dicing films 3 and 3' and the adhesive layer 2 of the dicing sheet 11 are bonded to each other. At this time, the surface having the surface roughness Ra of the wafer bonding films 403 and 403' of 100 nm or less is bonded to the bonding surface of the dicing sheet 11 (adhesive layer 2). The bonding can be performed, for example, by crimping. In this case, the lamination temperature is not particularly limited, and is, for example, preferably 30 to 50 ° C, more preferably 35 to 45 ° C. Further, the linear pressure is not particularly limited, and is, for example, preferably 0.1 to 20 kgf/cm, more preferably 1 to 10 kgf/cm. Next, the base material separator on the adhesive layer is peeled off to obtain the wafer bonded films 410 and 412 of the cut sheet of the present embodiment.

在實施形態4中,可以利用與實施形態1相同的方法來製造半導體裝置。在實施形態4中,由於將表面粗糙度Ra為100nm以下的面作為貼合面來貼合晶片接合薄膜403與切割薄片11,因此能夠使從切割薄片11上剝離晶片接合薄膜403時的剝離力穩定。因此,能夠確實地進行拾取步驟。另外,剝離力局部地變小,能夠抑制翹起等的發生,例如能夠防止切割時水侵入到切割薄片11與晶片接合薄膜403之間。 In the fourth embodiment, the semiconductor device can be manufactured by the same method as in the first embodiment. In the fourth embodiment, since the wafer bonding film 403 and the dicing sheet 11 are bonded to each other with the surface having the surface roughness Ra of 100 nm or less as the bonding surface, the peeling force when the wafer bonding film 403 is peeled off from the dicing sheet 11 can be removed. stable. Therefore, the pickup step can be surely performed. Further, the peeling force is locally reduced, and occurrence of warpage or the like can be suppressed. For example, it is possible to prevent water from entering between the dicing sheet 11 and the wafer bonding film 403 at the time of dicing.

<<第五本發明>> <<The fifth invention>>

此處開始對第五本發明進行說明。 The fifth invention will be described here.

第五本發明要解決的課題 Problem to be solved by the fifth invention

為了使晶片接合薄膜為高導熱性,需要大量填充地調配高導熱性的導熱性粒子。然而,在晶片接合薄膜中大量填充導熱性粒子的狀態下,存在如下問題:因導熱性粒子 與樹脂的相互作用而使晶片接合薄膜的黏度變高,因而流動性降低、難以貼附於半導體晶圓。 In order to make the wafer bonding film highly thermally conductive, it is necessary to mix a high thermal conductivity thermally conductive particle with a large amount of filling. However, in a state in which a large amount of thermally conductive particles are filled in the wafer bonding film, there are the following problems: thermal conductive particles The interaction with the resin increases the viscosity of the die bond film, so that the fluidity is lowered and it is difficult to attach to the semiconductor wafer.

第五本發明係有鑒於前述問題點而完成者,其目的在於提供能夠容易地將熱固型晶片接合薄膜貼附於半導體晶圓的半導體裝置的製造方法。 The fifth invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device capable of easily attaching a thermosetting wafer bonding film to a semiconductor wafer.

本案發明人等為了解決前述以往的問題點而對半導體裝置的製造方法進行了研究。其結果發現藉由採用下述的技術構成,能夠容易地將熱固型晶片接合薄膜貼附於半導體晶圓,因而完成了第五本發明。 The inventors of the present invention have studied the method of manufacturing a semiconductor device in order to solve the above conventional problems. As a result, it has been found that the thermosetting die-bonding film can be easily attached to the semiconductor wafer by the following technical configuration, and thus the fifth invention has been completed.

即,第五本發明的半導體裝置的製造方法的特徵在於,準備熱固型晶片接合薄膜的步驟,所述熱固型晶片接合薄膜含有相對於熱固型晶片接合薄膜整體為75重量%以上的導熱係數為12W/m.K以上的導熱性粒子,該熱固化後的導熱係數為1W/m.K以上,80℃下的熔融黏度為5000Pa.s以下;以及以80℃以下的溫度且1.0MPa以下的壓力將前述熱固型晶片接合薄膜與半導體晶圓的背面進行貼合的貼合步驟。 In the method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the step of preparing a thermosetting wafer bonding film, the thermosetting wafer bonding film contains 75% by weight or more based on the entire thermosetting wafer bonding film. The thermal conductivity is 12W/m. The thermal conductive particles above K, the thermal conductivity after heat curing is 1W/m. Above K, the melt viscosity at 80 ° C is 5000 Pa. s or less; and a bonding step of bonding the thermosetting die-bonding film to the back surface of the semiconductor wafer at a temperature of 80 ° C or lower and a pressure of 1.0 MPa or less.

根據前述技術構成,由於熱固型晶片接合薄膜含有相對於熱固型晶片接合薄膜整體為75重量%以上的導熱係數為12W/m.K以上的導熱性粒子,該熱固型晶片接合薄膜在熱固化後的導熱係數為1W/m.K以上,因此具有高導熱性。 According to the foregoing technical configuration, the thermosetting wafer bonding film has a thermal conductivity of 12 W/m or more with respect to the entire thermosetting wafer bonding film of 75% by weight or more. The thermal conductive particles above K, the thermal conductivity of the thermosetting wafer bonding film after thermal curing is 1 W / m. Above K, it has high thermal conductivity.

另外,前述熱固型晶片接合薄膜在80℃下的熔融黏度為5000Pa.s以下,即使在較低溫度下也為低黏度。因此,在前述貼合步驟中,即使將熱固型晶片接合薄膜與半導體晶圓的背面在80℃以下的溫度且1.0MPa以下之類的較低壓力下進行貼合,也能夠確實地貼合。由於能夠以低壓力將熱固型晶片接合薄膜與半導體晶圓的背面進行貼合,因此從能夠抑制固定時晶圓的龜裂,因此較優異。由於晶圓逐年薄型化而變得容易龜裂,因此想要在高壓下固定晶圓時,產生晶圓龜裂的風險變高。 In addition, the aforementioned thermosetting wafer bonding film has a melt viscosity of 5,000 Pa at 80 ° C. Below s, it is low viscosity even at lower temperatures. Therefore, in the bonding step, even if the thermosetting die-bonding film and the back surface of the semiconductor wafer are bonded at a temperature of 80 ° C or lower and a pressure lower than 1.0 MPa, the film can be reliably bonded. . Since the thermosetting wafer-bonding film can be bonded to the back surface of the semiconductor wafer at a low pressure, it is possible to suppress cracking of the wafer during fixing, which is excellent. Since the wafer is easily cracked as the wafer is thinned year by year, when the wafer is fixed under high pressure, the risk of cracking of the wafer becomes high.

在前述技術構成中,較佳為前述貼合步驟中的貼合以5~20mm/秒的貼合速度來進行。 In the above-described technical configuration, it is preferable that the bonding in the bonding step is performed at a bonding speed of 5 to 20 mm/sec.

前述貼合步驟中的貼合以5~20mm/秒的貼合速度之較快的速度來進行時,生產率提高。 When the bonding in the bonding step is performed at a faster speed of the bonding speed of 5 to 20 mm/sec, the productivity is improved.

另外,第五本發明的半導體裝置的製造方法的特徵在於,準備在切割薄片上層疊有熱固型晶片接合薄膜的附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜的步驟,所述熱固型晶片接合薄膜含有相對於熱固型晶片接合薄膜整體為75重量%以上的導熱係數為12W/m.K以上的導熱性粒子,該熱固化後的導熱係數為1W/m.K以上,80℃下的熔融黏度為5000Pa.s以下;以及以80℃以下的溫度且1.0MPa以下的壓力將前述附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜的熱固型晶片接合薄膜與半導體晶圓的背面進行貼合的貼合步驟。 Further, a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to a fifth aspect of the present invention is characterized by the step of preparing a wafer-bonding film with a dicing sheet on which a thermosetting wafer bonding film is laminated on a dicing sheet, the thermosetting wafer bonding film containing a relative The thermal conductivity of the thermosetting wafer bonding film is 75 wt% or more and the thermal conductivity is 12 W/m. The thermal conductive particles above K, the thermal conductivity after heat curing is 1W/m. Above K, the melt viscosity at 80 ° C is 5000 Pa. s or less; and a bonding step of bonding the thermosetting wafer bonding film of the wafer-bonding film of the dicing sheet to the back surface of the semiconductor wafer at a temperature of 80 ° C or lower and a pressure of 1.0 MPa or less.

根據前述技術構成時,由於熱固型晶片接合薄膜含有相對於熱固型晶片接合薄膜整體為75重量%以上的導熱係數為12W/m.K以上的導熱性粒子,該熱固型晶片接合薄膜在熱固化後的導熱係數為1W/m.K以上,因此具有高導熱性。 According to the foregoing technical configuration, the thermosetting wafer bonding film contains a thermal conductivity of 7W/m or more with respect to the entire thermosetting wafer bonding film of 75% by weight or more. The thermal conductive particles above K, the thermal conductivity of the thermosetting wafer bonding film after thermal curing is 1 W / m. Above K, it has high thermal conductivity.

另外,前述熱固型晶片接合薄膜在80℃下的熔融黏度為5000Pa.s以下,即使在較低溫度下也為低黏度。因此,在前述貼合步驟中,即使將熱固型晶片接合薄膜與半導體晶圓的背面在80℃以下的溫度且1.0MPa以下之較低壓力下進行貼合,也能夠確實地貼合。由於能夠以低壓力將熱固型晶片接合薄膜與半導體晶圓的背面進行貼合,因此從不易引起因壓力而造成的晶圓龜裂的方面較優異。 In addition, the aforementioned thermosetting wafer bonding film has a melt viscosity of 5,000 Pa at 80 ° C. Below s, it is low viscosity even at lower temperatures. Therefore, in the bonding step, even if the thermosetting wafer bonding film and the back surface of the semiconductor wafer are bonded at a temperature of 80 ° C or lower and a pressure of 1.0 MPa or less, the bonding can be surely bonded. Since the thermosetting wafer bonding film can be bonded to the back surface of the semiconductor wafer at a low pressure, it is excellent in that it is less likely to cause wafer cracking due to pressure.

另外,由於在切割薄片上預先層疊有熱固型晶片接合薄膜,因此能夠省略對切割薄片貼附熱固型晶片接合薄膜的步驟。 Further, since the thermosetting wafer bonding film is laminated on the dicing sheet in advance, the step of attaching the thermosetting wafer bonding film to the dicing sheet can be omitted.

在前述技術構成中,較佳為前述貼合步驟中的貼合以5~20mm/秒的貼合速度來進行。 In the above-described technical configuration, it is preferable that the bonding in the bonding step is performed at a bonding speed of 5 to 20 mm/sec.

前述貼合步驟中的貼合以5~20mm/秒的貼合速度之較快的速度來進行時,生產率提高。 When the bonding in the bonding step is performed at a faster speed of the bonding speed of 5 to 20 mm/sec, the productivity is improved.

以下,舉實施形態5來詳細說明第五本發明,但第五本發明不限定於此。 Hereinafter, the fifth invention will be described in detail with reference to the fifth embodiment, but the fifth invention is not limited thereto.

[實施形態5] [Embodiment 5] (附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜) (wafer bonding film with cut sheet)

對實施形態5的熱固型晶片接合薄膜(以下,也稱為「晶片接合薄膜」)以及附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜進行以下說明。實施形態5的晶片接合薄膜可列舉出在以下說明的附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜中未貼合切割薄片的狀態的晶片接合薄膜。因此,以下對附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜進行說明,關於晶片接合薄膜則在其中進行說明。 The thermosetting wafer bonding film of the fifth embodiment (hereinafter also referred to as "wafer bonding film") and the wafer bonding film with the dicing sheet are described below. In the wafer bonding film of the fifth embodiment, a wafer bonding film in a state in which the dicing sheet is not bonded to the wafer bonding film with a dicing sheet described below is exemplified. Therefore, the wafer bonding film with the dicing sheet will be described below, and the wafer bonding film will be described.

如圖10所示,附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜510具備在切割薄片11上層疊有晶片接合薄膜503的構成。切割薄片11是在基材1上層疊黏合劑層2而構成的,晶片接合薄膜503設置在該黏合劑層2上。晶片接合薄膜503具備用於貼附工件的工件貼附部分503a及配置在工件貼附部分503a的周邊的周邊部分503b。如圖11所示,變形例可為僅在工件貼附部分具備晶片接合薄膜503’之附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜512。 As shown in FIG. 10, the wafer bonding film 510 with a dicing sheet has a structure in which a wafer bonding film 503 is laminated on the dicing sheet 11. The dicing sheet 11 is formed by laminating a binder layer 2 on a substrate 1, and a wafer bonding film 503 is provided on the binder layer 2. The wafer bonding film 503 includes a workpiece attaching portion 503a for attaching a workpiece and a peripheral portion 503b disposed at a periphery of the workpiece attaching portion 503a. As shown in Fig. 11, the modification may be a wafer bonding film 512 provided with a dicing sheet of the wafer bonding film 503' only at the workpiece attaching portion.

晶片接合薄膜503、503’的熱固化後的導熱係數為1W/m.K以上、較佳為1.2W/m.K以上、更佳為1.5W/m.K以上。由於熱固化後的導熱係數為1W/m.K以上,因此,使用晶片接合薄膜503、503’製造的半導體裝置的散熱性優異。晶片接合薄膜503、503’的導熱係數越高越佳,但例如為20W/m.K以下。 The thermal conductivity of the wafer bonding films 503, 503' after heat curing is 1 W/m. K or more, preferably 1.2 W/m. K or more, more preferably 1.5W/m. K or more. The thermal conductivity after heat curing is 1W/m. Since K is more than the above, the semiconductor device manufactured using the wafer bonding films 503 and 503' is excellent in heat dissipation. The higher the thermal conductivity of the wafer bonding films 503, 503', the better, but for example 20 W/m. Below K.

「熱固化後的導熱係數」是指以130℃加熱1小時、接著以175℃加熱5小時後的導熱係數。 The "thermal conductivity after heat curing" means a thermal conductivity after heating at 130 ° C for 1 hour and then heating at 175 ° C for 5 hours.

晶片接合薄膜503、503’含有相對於熱固型晶片接合薄膜整體為75重量%以上的導熱係數為12W/m.K以上的 導熱性粒子、較佳含有80重量%以上、更佳含有85重量%以上。另外,前述導熱性粒子的含量越多越佳,但從製膜性的觀點,例如為93重量%以下。含有相對於熱固型晶片接合薄膜整體為75重量%以上的導熱係數為12W/m.K以上的導熱性粒子時,使用該熱固型晶片接合薄膜製造的半導體裝置的散熱性更優異。導熱性粒子的導熱係數可以由利用X射線結構分析而得到的導熱性粒子的晶體結構來推測。 The wafer bonding films 503, 503' contain a thermal conductivity of 12 W/m or more with respect to the entire thermosetting wafer bonding film of 75% by weight or more. K or more The thermally conductive particles preferably contain 80% by weight or more, more preferably 85% by weight or more. In addition, the content of the heat conductive particles is preferably as large as possible, but is, for example, 93% by weight or less from the viewpoint of film formability. The thermal conductivity of the whole of the thermosetting wafer-bonding film is 7 wt% or more and is 12 W/m. In the case of the thermal conductive particles of K or more, the semiconductor device manufactured using the thermosetting wafer bonding film is more excellent in heat dissipation properties. The thermal conductivity of the thermally conductive particles can be estimated from the crystal structure of the thermally conductive particles obtained by X-ray structural analysis.

另外,晶片接合薄膜503、503’的80℃下的熔融黏度為5000Pa.s以下、較佳為2000Pa.s以下、更佳為1200Pa.s以下。另外,80℃下的熔融黏度越小越佳,但從維持薄膜的形狀的觀點,例如可以設為500Pa.s以上。晶片接合薄膜503、503’的80℃下的熔融黏度為5000Pa.s以下,即使在較低溫度下也為低黏度。因此,在後述的貼合步驟(將晶片接合薄膜與半導體晶圓的背面進行貼合的步驟)中,即使將晶片接合薄膜503、503’與半導體晶圓的背面在80℃以下的溫度且0.2MPa以下之類的較低壓力下進行貼合,也能夠確實地貼合。由於能夠以低壓力將晶片接合薄膜503、503’與半導體晶圓的背面進行貼合,因此從不易產生因壓力而造成的晶圓龜裂,此方面較優異。 Further, the wafer bonding films 503, 503' have a melt viscosity at 80 ° C of 5000 Pa. Below s, preferably 2000 Pa. Below s, more preferably 1200Pa. s below. Further, the smaller the melt viscosity at 80 ° C, the better, but from the viewpoint of maintaining the shape of the film, for example, it can be set to 500 Pa. s above. The wafer bonding films 503, 503' have a melt viscosity at 80 ° C of 5000 Pa. Below s, it is low viscosity even at lower temperatures. Therefore, in the bonding step (the step of bonding the wafer bonding film to the back surface of the semiconductor wafer) to be described later, the wafer bonding films 503 and 503' and the back surface of the semiconductor wafer are at a temperature of 80 ° C or lower and 0.2. The bonding can be carried out at a lower pressure of MPa or less, and it can be reliably bonded. Since the wafer bonding films 503 and 503' can be bonded to the back surface of the semiconductor wafer at a low pressure, wafer cracking due to pressure is less likely to occur, which is superior in this respect.

另外,晶片接合薄膜503、503’之130℃下的熔融黏度較佳為10Pa.s~300Pa.s的範圍內、較佳為20Pa.s~280Pa.s的範圍內、更佳為50Pa.s~250Pa.s的範圍內。130℃下的熔融黏度在10Pa.s~300Pa.s的範圍內時,維持薄膜 的形狀且黏度較低。因此,能夠充分地追隨印刷電路板等被黏物的凹凸,能夠抑制空隙的產生。130℃下的熔融黏度是指作為測定條件之剪切速率設為5秒-1而得到的值。 In addition, the melt adhesion of the wafer bonding film 503, 503' at 130 ° C is preferably 10 Pa. s~300Pa. Within the range of s, preferably 20 Pa. s~280Pa. Within the range of s, more preferably 50Pa. s~250Pa. Within the scope of s. The melt viscosity at 130 ° C is 10 Pa. s~300Pa. In the range of s, the shape of the film is maintained and the viscosity is low. Therefore, it is possible to sufficiently follow the irregularities of the adherend such as a printed circuit board, and it is possible to suppress the occurrence of voids. The melt viscosity at 130 ° C is a value obtained by setting the shear rate as a measurement condition to 5 sec -1 .

前述導熱性粒子較佳為選自由氧化鋁粒子(導熱係數:36W/m.K)、氧化鋅粒子(導熱係數:54W/m.K)、氮化鋁粒子(導熱係數:150W/m.K)、氮化矽粒子(導熱係數:27W/m.K)、碳化矽粒子(導熱係數:200W/m.K)、氧化鎂粒子(導熱係數:59W/m.K)、以及氮化硼粒子(導熱係數:60W/m.K)所成群中之至少1種粒子。尤其氧化鋁為高導熱係數,從分散性、獲取容易性的方面較佳。另外,氮化硼由於具有更高的導熱係數,因此可適宜地使用。 The thermally conductive particles are preferably selected from the group consisting of alumina particles (thermal conductivity: 36 W/m.K), zinc oxide particles (thermal conductivity: 54 W/m.K), and aluminum nitride particles (thermal conductivity: 150 W/m.K). ), cerium nitride particles (thermal conductivity: 27W/m.K), cerium carbide particles (thermal conductivity: 200W/m.K), magnesium oxide particles (thermal conductivity: 59W/m.K), and boron nitride particles (thermal conductivity: 60 W/m.K) at least one particle in the group. In particular, alumina has a high thermal conductivity and is preferred in terms of dispersibility and ease of availability. Further, since boron nitride has a higher thermal conductivity, it can be suitably used.

導熱性粒子較佳利用矽烷偶聯劑進行了處理(前處理)。由此,導熱性粒子的分散性變良好、能夠使導熱性粒子大量填充化。 The thermally conductive particles are preferably treated with a decane coupling agent (pretreatment). Thereby, the dispersibility of the thermal conductive particles is improved, and the thermally conductive particles can be sufficiently filled.

適宜的矽烷偶聯劑如實施形態1中的說明。 A suitable decane coupling agent is as described in the first embodiment.

利用矽烷偶聯劑來處理導熱性粒子的方法,沒有特別限定,可列舉出在溶劑中將導熱性粒子與矽烷偶聯劑進行混合的濕法、在氣相中對導熱性粒子與矽烷偶聯劑進行處理的乾法等。 The method of treating the thermally conductive particles with a decane coupling agent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a wet method in which a thermally conductive particle and a decane coupling agent are mixed in a solvent, and a coupling of a thermally conductive particle and a decane in a gas phase. Dry method for treating the agent.

對矽烷偶聯劑的處理量沒有特別限定,較佳為相對於導熱性粒子100重量份,處理0.05~5重量份的矽烷偶聯劑。 The treatment amount of the decane coupling agent is not particularly limited, and it is preferred to treat 0.05 to 5 parts by weight of the decane coupling agent with respect to 100 parts by weight of the thermally conductive particles.

前述導熱性粒子的形狀,沒有特別限定,例如可以使 用片狀、針狀、絲狀、球狀、鱗片狀的粒子,從提高分散性、填充率的方面來看,較佳為球狀的粒子。 The shape of the heat conductive particles is not particularly limited, and for example, it can be made The particles in the form of flakes, needles, filaments, spheres, and scales are preferably spherical particles from the viewpoint of improving dispersibility and filling ratio.

前述導熱性粒子的平均粒徑較佳為1μm以上且10μm以下、更佳為1.5μm以上且8μm以下。此乃因為藉由使前述導熱性粒子的平均粒徑為1μm以上,能夠確保熱固型晶片接合薄膜對被黏物、半導體晶圓的潤濕性,發揮良好的黏接性,藉由為10μm以下,能夠使藉由添加導熱性粒子而導熱性提高的效果更加良好。另外,藉由前述範圍的平均粒徑,能夠減薄熱固型晶片接合薄膜的厚度,進而能夠使半導體晶片高層疊化,並且能夠防止導熱性粒子從熱固型晶片接合薄膜突出而導致晶片龜裂的產生。導熱性粒子的平均粒徑是利用光度式的粒度分佈計(HORIBA,LTD.製、裝置名;LA-910)求出的值。 The average particle diameter of the thermally conductive particles is preferably 1 μm or more and 10 μm or less, and more preferably 1.5 μm or more and 8 μm or less. By setting the average particle diameter of the heat conductive particles to 1 μm or more, it is possible to ensure the wettability of the thermosetting wafer bonded film to the adherend or the semiconductor wafer, and to exhibit good adhesion, which is 10 μm. Hereinafter, the effect of improving thermal conductivity by adding thermally conductive particles can be further improved. Further, by the average particle diameter in the above range, the thickness of the thermosetting wafer-bonding film can be reduced, and the semiconductor wafer can be further laminated, and the thermally conductive particles can be prevented from protruding from the thermosetting wafer bonding film to cause the wafer turtle. The production of cracks. The average particle diameter of the thermally conductive particles is a value obtained by a photometric type particle size distribution meter (manufactured by HORIBA, LTD., device name; LA-910).

另外,前述導熱性粒子,可以使用平均粒徑不同的兩種以上導熱性粒子。這是因為藉由使用平均粒徑不同的兩種以上導熱性粒子,能夠容易地提高填充率。 Further, as the thermally conductive particles, two or more types of thermally conductive particles having different average particle diameters can be used. This is because the filling rate can be easily increased by using two or more kinds of thermally conductive particles having different average particle diameters.

對晶片接合薄膜503、503’的層疊結構沒有特別限定,例如可列舉出:僅由黏接劑層單層形成的結構;在芯材料的單面或兩面形成有黏接劑層的多層結構等。前述芯材料,可列舉出薄膜(例如聚醯亞胺薄膜、聚酯薄膜、聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯薄膜、聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯薄膜、聚碳酸酯薄膜等)、用玻璃纖維、塑膠製無紡纖維進行了強化的樹脂基板、矽基板或玻璃基板等。 The laminated structure of the die-bonding films 503 and 503' is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a structure in which only a single layer of the adhesive layer is formed, and a multilayer structure in which an adhesive layer is formed on one or both sides of the core material. . Examples of the core material include a film (for example, a polyimide film, a polyester film, a polyethylene terephthalate film, a polyethylene naphthalate film, a polycarbonate film, etc.), and a glass. A resin substrate, a ruthenium substrate, a glass substrate, or the like in which a fiber or a plastic non-woven fabric is reinforced.

晶片接合薄膜503、503’較佳包含熱塑性樹脂、熱固 性樹脂等樹脂成分。 The wafer bonding films 503, 503' preferably comprise a thermoplastic resin, a thermoset A resin component such as a resin.

前述熱固性樹脂,可列舉出酚醛樹脂、胺基樹脂、不飽和聚酯樹脂、環氧樹脂、聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂、矽氧樹脂或熱固性聚醯亞胺樹脂等。這些樹脂可以單獨使用或併用兩種以上使用。特佳為腐蝕半導體晶片的離子性雜質等的含量少的環氧樹脂。另外,環氧樹脂的固化劑,較佳為酚醛樹脂。 Examples of the thermosetting resin include a phenol resin, an amine resin, an unsaturated polyester resin, an epoxy resin, a polyurethane resin, a silicone resin, or a thermosetting polyimide resin. These resins may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Particularly preferred is an epoxy resin having a small content of ionic impurities such as etching semiconductor wafers. Further, the curing agent for the epoxy resin is preferably a phenol resin.

前述環氧樹脂只要是通常用作黏接劑併用物的樹脂就沒有特別限定,例如可以使用雙酚A型、雙酚F型、雙酚S型、溴化雙酚A型、氫化雙酚A型、雙酚AF型、聯苯型、萘型、芴型、苯酚酚醛清漆型、鄰甲酚酚醛清漆型、三羥基苯基甲烷型、四(苯基羥基)乙烷型等二官能環氧樹脂、多官能環氧樹脂;或乙內醯脲型、三縮水甘油基異氰脲酸酯型或縮水甘油胺型等環氧樹脂。它們可以單獨使用或併用兩種以上使用。在這些環氧樹脂之中,特佳酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、聯苯型環氧樹脂、三羥基苯基甲烷型樹脂或四(苯基羥基)乙烷型環氧樹脂。這些環氧樹脂富有與作為固化劑的酚醛樹脂的反應性,耐熱性等優異。 The epoxy resin is not particularly limited as long as it is generally used as a binder, and for example, bisphenol A type, bisphenol F type, bisphenol S type, brominated bisphenol A type, hydrogenated bisphenol A can be used. Type, bisphenol AF type, biphenyl type, naphthalene type, anthraquinone type, phenol novolac type, o-cresol novolac type, trishydroxyphenylmethane type, tetrakis(phenylhydroxy)ethane type and the like Resin, polyfunctional epoxy resin; or epoxy resin such as carbendazim type, triglycidyl isocyanurate type or glycidylamine type. They may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Among these epoxy resins, a particularly preferred novolac type epoxy resin, a biphenyl type epoxy resin, a trishydroxyphenylmethane type resin or a tetrakis(phenylhydroxy)ethane type epoxy resin. These epoxy resins are rich in reactivity with a phenol resin as a curing agent, and are excellent in heat resistance and the like.

另外,前述環氧樹脂可以將在常溫下呈固態的樹脂與在常溫下呈液態的樹脂這兩種併用使用。藉由對在常溫下呈固態的環氧樹脂添加在常溫下呈液態的環氧樹脂,能夠改善形成薄膜時的脆弱性、能夠提高操作性。 Further, the epoxy resin may be used in combination with a resin which is solid at normal temperature and a resin which is liquid at normal temperature. By adding an epoxy resin which is liquid at normal temperature to an epoxy resin which is solid at normal temperature, it is possible to improve the fragility at the time of film formation and to improve workability.

其中,從能夠降低熱固型晶片接合薄膜的80℃下的熔融黏度的觀點,在前述環氧樹脂之中,較佳軟化點為 80℃以下的樹脂。 Among them, from the viewpoint of being able to lower the melt viscosity at 80 ° C of the thermosetting wafer bonding film, among the above epoxy resins, the softening point is preferably Resin below 80 °C.

環氧樹脂的軟化點可以藉由JIS K 7234-1986中規定的環球法來測定。 The softening point of the epoxy resin can be measured by the ring and ball method prescribed in JIS K 7234-1986.

此外,前述酚醛樹脂作為前述環氧樹脂的固化劑而產生作用,例如可列舉出苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂、苯酚芳烷基樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆樹脂、叔丁基苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂、壬基苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂等酚醛清漆型酚醛樹脂;甲階酚醛型酚醛樹脂、聚對氧苯乙烯等聚氧苯乙烯等。此等可以單獨使用或併用兩種以上使用。在這些酚醛樹脂之中,特佳為苯酚酚醛清漆樹脂、苯酚芳烷基樹脂。這是因為能夠提高半導體裝置的連接可靠性。 Further, the phenol resin functions as a curing agent for the epoxy resin, and examples thereof include a phenol novolak resin, a phenol aralkyl resin, a cresol novolak resin, a t-butyl phenol novolak resin, and a nonylphenol phenol aldehyde. A novolac type phenol resin such as a varnish resin; a polyoxystyrene such as a resol type phenol resin or polyoxy oxy styrene. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these phenol resins, a phenol novolak resin and a phenol aralkyl resin are particularly preferred. This is because the connection reliability of the semiconductor device can be improved.

其中,從能夠降低熱固型晶片接合薄膜的80℃下的熔融黏度的觀點,在前述酚醛樹脂之中,較佳軟化點為80℃以下的樹脂。 Among these, from the viewpoint of reducing the melt viscosity at 80 ° C of the thermosetting wafer-bonding film, among the phenol resins, a resin having a softening point of 80 ° C or less is preferable.

酚醛樹脂的軟化點可以藉由JIS K 6910-2007中規定的環球法來測定。 The softening point of the phenol resin can be measured by the ring and ball method prescribed in JIS K 6910-2007.

關於前述環氧樹脂與酚醛樹脂的調配比率,例如,適宜為以酚醛樹脂中的羥基相對於前述環氧樹脂成分中的環氧基1當量為0.5~2.0當量的方式進行調配。更適宜為0.8~1.2當量。即,這是因為兩者的調配比率偏離前述範圍時,不會進行充分的固化反應,環氧樹脂固化物的特性容易劣化。 The blending ratio of the epoxy resin to the phenol resin is, for example, suitably adjusted so that the hydroxyl group in the phenol resin is 0.5 to 2.0 equivalents per equivalent of the epoxy group in the epoxy resin component. More suitably, it is 0.8 to 1.2 equivalents. That is, this is because when the blending ratio of the two is out of the above range, a sufficient curing reaction is not performed, and the properties of the cured epoxy resin are likely to deteriorate.

前述熱塑性樹脂,可列舉出天然橡膠、丁基橡膠、異戊二烯橡膠、氯丁二烯橡膠、乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物、 乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物、乙烯-丙烯酸酯共聚物、聚丁二烯樹脂、聚碳酸酯樹脂、熱塑性聚醯亞胺樹脂、6-尼龍、6,6-尼龍等聚醯胺樹脂、苯氧基樹脂、丙烯酸類樹脂、PET、PBT等飽和聚酯樹脂、聚醯胺醯亞胺樹脂或氟樹脂等。這些熱塑性樹脂可以單獨使用或併用兩種以上使用。在這些熱塑性樹脂之中,特佳離子性雜質少、耐熱性高、能夠確保半導體晶片的可靠性的丙烯酸樹脂。 Examples of the thermoplastic resin include natural rubber, butyl rubber, isoprene rubber, chloroprene rubber, and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer. Ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene-acrylate copolymer, polybutadiene resin, polycarbonate resin, thermoplastic polyimide resin, 6-nylon, 6,6-nylon, etc., phenoxy resin Acrylic resin, saturated polyester resin such as PET or PBT, polyamidoximine resin or fluororesin. These thermoplastic resins may be used singly or in combination of two or more. Among these thermoplastic resins, an acrylic resin which is less excellent in ionic impurities, has high heat resistance, and can secure the reliability of a semiconductor wafer.

適宜的丙烯酸樹脂如實施形態1中的說明。 A suitable acrylic resin is as described in the first embodiment.

樹脂成分的含量相對於晶片接合薄膜503、503’整體較佳為7重量%以上。樹脂成分的含量相對於晶片接合薄膜503、503’整體較佳為25重量%以下、更佳為20重量%以下、又更佳為15重量%以下。 The content of the resin component is preferably 7% by weight or more based on the entire wafer bonding films 503 and 503'. The content of the resin component is preferably 25% by weight or less, more preferably 20% by weight or less, still more preferably 15% by weight or less based on the entire wafer bonding films 503 and 503'.

樹脂成分(熱固性樹脂與熱塑性樹脂的合計量)中的熱固性樹脂的調配比率,只要是在規定條件下加熱時晶片接合薄膜503、503’會發揮作為熱固型的功能的程度時,就沒有特別限定,為了降低80℃下的熔融黏度,較佳為75~99重量%的範圍內、更佳為85~98重量%的範圍內。 When the ratio of the thermosetting resin in the resin component (the total amount of the thermosetting resin and the thermoplastic resin) is such that the wafer bonding films 503 and 503' exhibit a function as a thermosetting type when heated under predetermined conditions, there is no particular In order to reduce the melt viscosity at 80 ° C, it is preferably in the range of 75 to 99% by weight, more preferably in the range of 85 to 98% by weight.

另外,樹脂成分中的熱塑性樹脂的調配比率,為了降低80℃下的熔融黏度,較佳為1~25重量%的範圍內、更佳為2~15重量%的範圍內。 Further, the blending ratio of the thermoplastic resin in the resin component is preferably in the range of 1 to 25% by weight, more preferably 2 to 15% by weight, in order to lower the melt viscosity at 80 °C.

晶片接合薄膜503、503’較佳為包含固化催化劑。由此,能夠促進環氧樹脂與酚醛樹脂等固化劑的熱固化。固化催化劑,沒有特別限定,例如可列舉出四苯基硼四苯基鏻(商品名:TPP-K)、四(對甲苯基硼)四苯基鏻(商 品名:TPP-MK)、三苯基膦三苯基硼烷(商品名:TPP-S)等磷-硼系固化催化劑(均為北興化學工業股份公司製)。其中,從潛伏性優異因而在室溫下的保存穩定性良好的觀點,較佳為四(對甲苯基硼)四苯基鏻。 The wafer bonding films 503, 503' preferably contain a curing catalyst. Thereby, thermal curing of the epoxy resin and a curing agent such as a phenol resin can be promoted. The curing catalyst is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include tetraphenylboron tetraphenylphosphonium (trade name: TPP-K) and tetrakis(p-tolylboron)tetraphenylphosphonium (Business). Product name: TPP-MK), phosphorus-boron-based curing catalyst such as triphenylphosphine triphenylborane (trade name: TPP-S) (all manufactured by Beixing Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.). Among them, tetrakis(p-tolylboron)tetraphenylphosphonium is preferred from the viewpoint of excellent latent property and good storage stability at room temperature.

固化催化劑的含量可以適當設定,相對於熱固性樹脂100重量份,較佳為0.1~3重量份、更佳為0.5~2重量份。 The content of the curing catalyst can be appropriately set, and is preferably 0.1 to 3 parts by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 2 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the thermosetting resin.

在預先使晶片接合薄膜503、503’進行某種程度的交聯的情況下,在製作時,預先添加與聚合物的分子鏈末端的官能基等發生反應的多官能性化合物來作為交聯劑即可。由此,能夠提高在高溫下的黏接特性,實現耐熱性的改善。 When the wafer bonding films 503 and 503' are crosslinked to some extent in advance, a polyfunctional compound that reacts with a functional group at the end of the molecular chain of the polymer is added as a crosslinking agent at the time of production. Just fine. Thereby, the adhesive property at a high temperature can be improved, and the heat resistance can be improved.

適宜的交聯劑如實施形態1中的說明。 A suitable crosslinking agent is as described in the first embodiment.

另外,在晶片接合薄膜503、503’中,根據其用途可以適當調配除了前述導熱性粒子以外的填料。前述填料的調配能夠調節彈性模量等。填料的具體例如如實施形態1中的說明。 Further, in the wafer bonding films 503 and 503', a filler other than the above thermally conductive particles can be appropriately prepared depending on the application. The formulation of the aforementioned filler can adjust the modulus of elasticity and the like. Specific examples of the filler are as described in the first embodiment.

在晶片接合薄膜503、503’中,除了前述填料以外,還可以根據需要適當地調配其他添加劑。其他添加劑的具體例如如實施形態1中的說明。 In the wafer bonding films 503 and 503', in addition to the above-mentioned filler, other additives may be appropriately formulated as needed. Specific examples of the other additives are as described in the first embodiment.

對晶片接合薄膜503、503’的厚度(在層疊體的情況下為總厚度)沒有特別限定,從防止晶片切斷面的缺損、基於黏接層的固定保持的兼顧性的觀點,較佳為1~200μm、更佳為3~100μm、又更佳為5~80μm。 The thickness of the wafer bonding films 503 and 503' (the total thickness in the case of the laminated body) is not particularly limited, and is preferably from the viewpoint of preventing the defect of the wafer-cut surface and the compatibility of the fixing and holding of the adhesive layer. 1 to 200 μm, more preferably 3 to 100 μm, still more preferably 5 to 80 μm.

附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜510、512可以利用實施形態1中說明的方法等來製造。 The wafer bonding films 510 and 512 with the dicing sheets can be manufactured by the method described in the first embodiment or the like.

(半導體裝置的製造方法) (Method of Manufacturing Semiconductor Device)

實施形態5的半導體裝置的製造方法,對實施形態5-1的半導體裝置的製造方法與實施形態5-2的半導體裝置的製造方法進行說明。 In the method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the fifth embodiment, a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the embodiment 5-1 and a method of manufacturing the semiconductor device according to the embodiment 5-2 will be described.

實施形態5-1的半導體裝置的製造方法包括如下步驟:準備熱固型晶片接合薄膜的步驟,所述熱固型晶片接合薄膜含有相對於熱固型晶片接合薄膜整體為75重量%以上的導熱係數為12W/m.K以上的導熱性粒子,在熱固化後的導熱係數為1W/m.K以上,80℃下的熔融黏度為5000Pa.s以下;以及以80℃以下的溫度且1.0MPa以下的壓力將前述熱固型晶片接合薄膜與半導體晶圓的背面進行貼合的貼合步驟。 The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to Embodiment 5-1 includes the step of preparing a thermosetting wafer bonding film containing 75% by weight or more of heat relative to the entire thermosetting wafer bonding film. The coefficient is 12W/m. The thermal conductivity particles above K have a thermal conductivity of 1 W/m after heat curing. Above K, the melt viscosity at 80 ° C is 5000 Pa. s or less; and a bonding step of bonding the thermosetting die-bonding film to the back surface of the semiconductor wafer at a temperature of 80 ° C or lower and a pressure of 1.0 MPa or less.

實施形態5-2的半導體裝置的製造方法包括如下步驟:準備在切割片上層疊有熱固型晶片接合薄膜的附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜的步驟,所述熱固型晶片接合薄膜含有相對於熱固型晶片接合薄膜整體為75重量%以上的導熱係數為12W/m.K以上的導熱性粒子,在熱固化後的導熱係數為1W/m.K以上,80℃下的熔融黏度為5000Pa.s 以下;以80℃以下的溫度且1.0MPa以下的壓力將前述附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜的熱固型晶片接合薄膜與半導體晶圓的背面進行貼合的貼合步驟。 The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to Embodiment 5-2 includes the step of preparing a wafer-bonded film of a dicing sheet having a thermosetting wafer bonding film laminated on a dicing sheet, the thermosetting wafer bonding film containing heat relative to heat The solid wafer bonding film has a thermal conductivity of more than 75% by weight and a thermal conductivity of 12 W/m. The thermal conductivity particles above K have a thermal conductivity of 1 W/m after heat curing. Above K, the melt viscosity at 80 ° C is 5000 Pa. s Hereinafter, a bonding step of bonding the thermosetting wafer bonding film of the wafer-bonding film of the dicing sheet to the back surface of the semiconductor wafer at a temperature of 80 ° C or lower and a pressure of 1.0 MPa or less is used.

實施形態5-2的半導體裝置的製造方法使用了附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜,而實施形態5-1的半導體裝置的製造方法係以單體使用了晶片接合薄膜,關於這一點上兩者存在不同,其他方面是共通的。在實施形態5-1的半導體裝置的製造方法中,只要準備晶片接合薄膜後進行將其與切割片貼合的步驟時,則其後可與實施形態5-2的半導體裝置的製造方法相同。因此,以下對實施形態5-2的半導體裝置的製造方法進行說明。 In the method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to Embodiment 5-2, a wafer bonding film with a dicing sheet is used, and in the method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to Embodiment 5-1, a wafer bonding film is used as a single body. Different, other aspects are common. In the method of manufacturing a semiconductor device of the embodiment 5-1, when the wafer bonding film is prepared and then bonded to the dicing sheet, the method of manufacturing the semiconductor device of the embodiment 5-2 can be used. Therefore, a method of manufacturing the semiconductor device of the embodiment 5-2 will be described below.

首先,準備附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜(準備步驟)。附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜510、512可以適當地剝離在晶片接合薄膜503、503’上任意設置的隔離膜並如下使用。以下,邊參照圖12邊以使用了附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜510的情況為例進行說明。 First, a wafer bonding film with a dicing sheet is prepared (preparation step). The wafer bonding films 510, 512 with the dicing sheets can be appropriately peeled off from the arbitrarily disposed separators on the wafer bonding films 503, 503' and used as follows. Hereinafter, a case where the wafer bonding film 510 with a dicing sheet is used will be described as an example with reference to FIG.

首先,在附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜510中之晶片接合薄膜503的半導體晶圓貼附部分503a上壓接半導體晶圓4,將晶片接合薄膜503與半導體晶圓4的背面進行貼合(貼合步驟)。本步驟例如可以邊利用壓接輥等按壓手段來按壓邊進行。貼合時的貼合溫度為80℃以下的溫度、較佳為75℃以下。另外,前述貼合時的貼合溫度例如可以設為40℃以上。另外,貼合時的壓力為1.0MPa以 下、較佳為0.15MPa以下。另外,前述貼合時的壓力例如可以設為0.05MPa以上。如上所述,晶片接合薄膜503的80℃下的熔融黏度為5000Pa.s以下,即使較低溫度也為低黏度。因此,在此貼合步驟中,即使將晶片接合薄膜503與半導體晶圓4的背面在80℃以下的溫度且1.0MPa以下之較低壓力下進行貼合,也能夠確實地貼合。由於能夠以低壓力將晶片接合薄膜503與半導體晶圓4的背面進行貼合,因此即使較薄的晶圓(例如50μm以下的晶圓)也不易產生因壓力造成的龜裂,這點較優異。 First, the semiconductor wafer 4 is bonded to the semiconductor wafer attaching portion 503a of the wafer bonding film 503 in the wafer bonding film 510 with the dicing sheet, and the wafer bonding film 503 is bonded to the back surface of the semiconductor wafer 4. Step by step). This step can be performed, for example, by pressing with a pressing means such as a pressure roller. The bonding temperature at the time of bonding is 80 ° C or lower, preferably 75 ° C or lower. Further, the bonding temperature at the time of bonding may be, for example, 40 ° C or higher. In addition, the pressure at the time of bonding is 1.0 MPa. Lower, preferably 0.15 MPa or less. Further, the pressure at the time of bonding may be, for example, 0.05 MPa or more. As described above, the wafer bonding film 503 has a melt viscosity at 80 ° C of 5000 Pa. Below s, even at lower temperatures, it is low viscosity. Therefore, in this bonding step, even if the wafer bonding film 503 and the back surface of the semiconductor wafer 4 are bonded at a temperature of 80 ° C or lower and a low pressure of 1.0 MPa or less, the bonding can be reliably performed. Since the wafer bonding film 503 can be bonded to the back surface of the semiconductor wafer 4 at a low pressure, even a thin wafer (for example, a wafer of 50 μm or less) is less likely to cause cracks due to pressure, which is excellent. .

另外,貼合時的貼合速度較佳為5~20mm/秒、更佳為10~15mm/秒。前述貼合速度若以5~20mm/秒之較快的速度進行時,生產率提高。 Further, the bonding speed at the time of bonding is preferably 5 to 20 mm/sec, more preferably 10 to 15 mm/sec. When the bonding speed is performed at a relatively fast speed of 5 to 20 mm/sec, the productivity is improved.

接著,進行半導體晶圓4的切割(切割步驟)。由此,將半導體晶圓4切斷成規定的尺寸進行單片化,製造半導體晶片5。對切割的方法沒有特別限定,例如從半導體晶圓4之電路面側按照常規方法來進行。另外,在本步驟中,可採用例如進行切入直至附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜510為止被稱為全切(full cut)的切斷方式等。本步驟中使用的切割裝置,沒有特別限定,可以使用以往公知的裝置。另外,半導體晶圓被附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜510所黏接固定,因此能夠抑制晶片缺損、晶片飛散,並且能夠抑制半導體晶圓4的破損。 Next, the semiconductor wafer 4 is cut (cutting step). Thereby, the semiconductor wafer 4 is cut into a predetermined size and singulated to manufacture the semiconductor wafer 5. The method of cutting is not particularly limited, and is performed, for example, from the circuit surface side of the semiconductor wafer 4 in accordance with a conventional method. Further, in this step, for example, a cutting method called a full cut, or the like, which is performed until the wafer bonding film 510 having the dicing sheet is cut, may be employed. The cutting device used in this step is not particularly limited, and a conventionally known device can be used. Further, since the semiconductor wafer is bonded and fixed by the wafer bonding film 510 to which the dicing sheet is attached, wafer defects and wafer scattering can be suppressed, and damage of the semiconductor wafer 4 can be suppressed.

接著,為了將黏接固定於附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜510的半導體晶片剝離而進行半導體晶片5的拾取(拾取 步驟)。拾取的方法,沒有特別限定,可以採用以往公知的各種方法。例如可列舉出:從附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜510側將各個半導體晶片5用針頂起,並利用拾取裝置拾取被頂起的半導體晶片5的方法等。 Next, picking up of the semiconductor wafer 5 is performed in order to peel off the semiconductor wafer bonded and fixed to the wafer bonding film 510 to which the dicing sheet is attached (pickup step). The method of picking up is not particularly limited, and various conventionally known methods can be employed. For example, a method in which each of the semiconductor wafers 5 is lifted up by a needle from the wafer bonding film 510 side of the dicing sheet, and the semiconductor wafer 5 that is lifted up is picked up by a pick-up device.

拾取條件,從防止破片的觀點,針的頂起速度較佳為5~100mm/秒、更佳為5~10mm/秒。 The picking condition is preferably from 5 to 100 mm/sec, more preferably from 5 to 10 mm/sec, from the viewpoint of preventing fragmentation.

此處,在黏合劑層2為紫外線固化型的情況下,拾取在對該黏合劑層2照射紫外線後進行。藉此,黏合劑層2對晶片接合薄膜503的黏合力降低,半導體晶片5的剝離變得容易。其結果,能夠進行拾取而不會損傷半導體晶片5。對紫外線照射時的照射強度、照射時間等條件沒有特別限定,適當根據需要設定即可。另外,作為紫外線照射使用的光源,可以使用前述的光源。在預先對黏合劑層照射紫外線使其固化、再將該固化了的黏合劑層與晶片接合薄膜貼合的情況下,此處的紫外線照射是不需要的。 Here, when the adhesive layer 2 is an ultraviolet curing type, picking up is performed after irradiating the adhesive layer 2 with ultraviolet rays. Thereby, the adhesive force of the adhesive layer 2 to the wafer bonding film 503 is lowered, and the peeling of the semiconductor wafer 5 becomes easy. As a result, pickup can be performed without damaging the semiconductor wafer 5. The conditions such as the irradiation intensity and the irradiation time at the time of ultraviolet irradiation are not particularly limited, and may be appropriately set as necessary. Further, as the light source used for ultraviolet irradiation, the aforementioned light source can be used. When the adhesive layer is previously irradiated with ultraviolet rays to be cured, and the cured adhesive layer is bonded to the wafer bonding film, ultraviolet irradiation is not required here.

接著,將所拾取的半導體晶片5經由晶片接合薄膜503黏接固定在被黏物6上(晶片接合步驟)。被黏物6,可列舉出導線架、TAB薄膜、基板或另行製作的半導體晶片等。被黏物6例如可以是容易變形的變形型被黏物,也可以是不易變形的非變形型被黏物(半導體晶圓等)。 Next, the picked semiconductor wafer 5 is bonded and fixed to the adherend 6 via the wafer bonding film 503 (wafer bonding step). Examples of the adherend 6 include a lead frame, a TAB film, a substrate, or a separately fabricated semiconductor wafer. The adherend 6 may be, for example, a deformed adherend that is easily deformed, or a non-deformable adherend that is not easily deformed (a semiconductor wafer or the like).

前述基板,可以使用以往公知的基板。另外,前述導線架,可以使用Cu導線架、42合金導線架等金屬導線架、玻璃環氧樹脂(glass-epoxy)、BT(雙馬來醯亞胺- 三嗪)、聚醯亞胺等所製成的有機基板。但是,基板不限定於此,還包括能夠將半導體晶片固定並與半導體晶片進行電連接而使用的電路基板。 As the substrate, a conventionally known substrate can be used. In addition, as the lead frame, a metal lead frame such as a Cu lead frame, a 42 alloy lead frame, a glass epoxy resin, or a BT (Bismaleimide-- An organic substrate made of triazine or polyimine. However, the substrate is not limited thereto, and includes a circuit board that can be used to fix the semiconductor wafer and electrically connect the semiconductor wafer.

接著,由於晶片接合薄膜503為熱固型,因此藉由加熱固化而將半導體晶片5黏接固定於被黏物6,使其耐熱強度提高(熱固化步驟)。可在加熱溫度為80~200℃、較佳為100~175℃、更佳為100~140℃下進行。另外,可在加熱時間0.1~24小時、較佳為0.1~3小時、更佳為0.2~1小時下進行。另外,加熱固化可以在加壓條件下進行。加壓條件,較佳為1~20kg/cm2的範圍內、更佳為3~15kg/cm2的範圍內。加壓下的加熱固化例如可以在填充有非活性氣體的腔室內進行。在加壓下進行熱固化的情況下,假如在晶片接合步驟中,即使在晶片接合薄膜與被黏物之間產生了空隙,也會使其在樹脂中分散並在外觀上消失,而不會膨脹。其結果,能夠降低由空隙導致的影響。經由晶片接合薄膜503而在基板等上黏接固定有半導體晶片5的產物可供於回焊步驟。 Next, since the wafer bonding film 503 is a thermosetting type, the semiconductor wafer 5 is bonded and fixed to the adherend 6 by heat curing, and the heat resistance is improved (thermal curing step). It can be carried out at a heating temperature of 80 to 200 ° C, preferably 100 to 175 ° C, more preferably 100 to 140 ° C. Further, it can be carried out at a heating time of 0.1 to 24 hours, preferably 0.1 to 3 hours, more preferably 0.2 to 1 hour. In addition, heat curing can be carried out under pressurized conditions. The pressurization condition is preferably in the range of 1 to 20 kg/cm 2 , more preferably in the range of 3 to 15 kg/cm 2 . The heat curing under pressure can be performed, for example, in a chamber filled with an inert gas. In the case of performing thermal curing under pressure, if a void is formed between the wafer bonding film and the adherend in the wafer bonding step, it is dispersed in the resin and disappears in appearance without Swell. As a result, the influence caused by the void can be reduced. The product in which the semiconductor wafer 5 is bonded and fixed on the substrate or the like via the wafer bonding film 503 is available for the reflow step.

熱固化後的晶片接合薄膜503的剪切黏接力相對於被黏物6較佳為0.2MPa以上、更佳為0.2~10MPa。若晶片接合薄膜503的剪切黏接力至少為0.2MPa以上,則在進行引線接合步驟時,不會因該步驟中的超聲波振動、加熱而在晶片接合薄膜503與半導體晶片5或被黏物6的黏接面產生剪切變形。即,半導體晶片不會因引線接合時的超聲波振動而移動,由此防止引線接合的成功率降低。 The shear adhesive strength of the wafer bonded film 503 after heat curing is preferably 0.2 MPa or more, and more preferably 0.2 to 10 MPa with respect to the adherend 6 . When the shear bonding strength of the wafer bonding film 503 is at least 0.2 MPa or more, the wafer bonding film 503 and the semiconductor wafer 5 or the adherend 6 are not caused by ultrasonic vibration or heating in this step during the wire bonding step. The bonding surface produces shear deformation. That is, the semiconductor wafer is not moved by the ultrasonic vibration at the time of wire bonding, thereby preventing the success rate of wire bonding from being lowered.

接著,根據需要,如圖12所示,將被黏物6的端子部(內部引線)的前端與半導體晶片5上的電極極板(未圖示)用接合引線7進行電連接(引線接合步驟)。前述接合引線7,例如可以使用金線、鋁線或銅線等。關於進行引線接合時的溫度,可在80~250℃、較佳為80~220℃的範圍內進行。另外,其加熱時間可在數秒~數分鐘下進行。線連接可以在加熱成前述溫度範圍內的狀態下藉由將基於超聲波的振動能量和基於施加加壓的壓接能量併用使用來進行。本步驟可以不進行晶片接合薄膜503的熱固化而實施。另外,在本步驟的過程中,沒有藉由晶片接合薄膜503固定半導體晶片5與被黏物6。 Next, as shown in FIG. 12, the tip end of the terminal portion (internal lead) of the adherend 6 and the electrode pad (not shown) on the semiconductor wafer 5 are electrically connected by the bonding wire 7 (wire bonding step). ). As the bonding wire 7, the gold wire, the aluminum wire, the copper wire, or the like can be used, for example. The temperature at the time of wire bonding can be carried out in the range of 80 to 250 ° C, preferably 80 to 220 ° C. In addition, the heating time can be carried out in a few seconds to several minutes. The wire connection can be performed by using the ultrasonic wave-based vibration energy and the pressure-based pressure-bonding energy in combination in a state of being heated to the aforementioned temperature range. This step can be carried out without performing thermal curing of the wafer bonding film 503. Further, in the process of this step, the semiconductor wafer 5 and the adherend 6 are not fixed by the wafer bonding film 503.

接著,根據需要,如圖12所示,利用封裝樹脂8來封裝半導體晶片5(封裝步驟)。本步驟是為了保護搭載於被黏物6的半導體晶片5、接合引線7而進行的。本步驟可以藉由用模具將封裝用樹脂成型來進行。封裝樹脂8,例如使用環氧系的樹脂。對於樹脂封裝時的加熱溫度,通常以175℃進行60~90秒鐘,但加熱條件不限定於此,例如可以在165~185℃下固化數分鐘。由此,使封裝樹脂固化並且經由晶片接合薄膜503使半導體晶片5與被黏物6固定。即,即使在不進行後述的後固化步驟的情況下,在本步驟中也能夠利用晶片接合薄膜503進行固定,能夠有助於減少製造步驟數量及縮短半導體裝置的製造期間。另外,本封裝步驟中,也可以採用薄片狀的封裝用片中包埋半導體晶片5的方法(例如,參照日本特開2013- 7028號公報)。 Next, as needed, as shown in FIG. 12, the semiconductor wafer 5 is packaged by the encapsulating resin 8 (packaging step). This step is performed to protect the semiconductor wafer 5 mounted on the adherend 6 and the bonding leads 7. This step can be carried out by molding a resin for encapsulation with a mold. As the encapsulating resin 8, for example, an epoxy resin is used. The heating temperature at the time of resin encapsulation is usually 60 to 90 seconds at 175 ° C. However, the heating conditions are not limited thereto, and for example, it may be cured at 165 to 185 ° C for several minutes. Thereby, the encapsulating resin is cured and the semiconductor wafer 5 and the adherend 6 are fixed via the wafer bonding film 503. In other words, even when the post-cure step to be described later is not performed, the wafer bonding film 503 can be fixed in this step, which contributes to a reduction in the number of manufacturing steps and a shortened manufacturing period of the semiconductor device. Further, in the packaging step, a method of embedding the semiconductor wafer 5 in a sheet-like package sheet may be employed (for example, refer to JP-A-2013- Bulletin No. 7028).

接著,根據需要進行加熱,使前述封裝步驟中未充分固化的封裝樹脂8完全固化(後固化步驟)。即使在封裝步驟中晶片接合薄膜503未完全熱固化的情況下,在本步驟中晶片接合薄膜503也能夠與封裝樹脂8一同完全熱固化。本步驟中的加熱溫度因封裝樹脂的種類而異,例如為165~185℃的範圍內,加熱時間為0.5~8小時左右。 Next, heating is performed as needed to completely cure the encapsulating resin 8 which is not sufficiently cured in the above-described encapsulation step (post-cure step). Even in the case where the wafer bonding film 503 is not completely thermally cured in the encapsulating step, the wafer bonding film 503 can be completely thermally cured together with the encapsulating resin 8 in this step. The heating temperature in this step varies depending on the type of the encapsulating resin, and is, for example, in the range of 165 to 185 ° C, and the heating time is about 0.5 to 8 hours.

也可以在利用晶片接合步驟進行預固定後,進行引線接合而不經由基於晶片接合薄膜503的加熱處理的熱固化步驟,進而將半導體晶片5用封裝樹脂進行封裝,並使該封裝樹脂進行固化(後固化)。此時,晶片接合薄膜503的預固定時的剪切黏接力相對於被黏物6較佳為0.2MPa以上、更佳為0.2~10MPa。若晶片接合薄膜503的預固定時的剪切黏接力至少為0.2MPa以上,則即使不經由加熱步驟地進行引線接合步驟,也不會因該步驟中的超聲波振動、加熱而在晶片接合薄膜503與半導體晶片5或被黏物6的黏接面產生剪切變形。即,半導體晶片不會因引線接合時的超聲波振動而移動,由此來防止引線接合的成功率降低。預固定是指如下狀態:為了不對之後的步驟造成影響,使該晶片接合薄膜固化至未達到熱固型晶片接合薄膜的固化反應完全進行的狀態的程度(製成半固化狀態)而將半導體晶片5固定的狀態。在進行引線接合而不經由基於晶片接合薄膜的加熱處理的熱固化步驟的情況下,上述後固化的步驟相當於本說明書中的熱固化步驟。 After the pre-fixing by the wafer bonding step, wire bonding may be performed without a thermal curing step by heat treatment based on the wafer bonding film 503, and the semiconductor wafer 5 may be encapsulated with a sealing resin, and the encapsulating resin may be cured ( After curing). At this time, the shear adhesive strength at the time of pre-fixing of the wafer bonding film 503 is preferably 0.2 MPa or more, and more preferably 0.2 to 10 MPa with respect to the adherend 6 . When the shear bonding strength at the time of pre-fixing of the wafer bonding film 503 is at least 0.2 MPa or more, the wafer bonding film 503 is not subjected to ultrasonic vibration or heating in this step even if the wire bonding step is not performed through the heating step. Shear deformation occurs with the bonding surface of the semiconductor wafer 5 or the adherend 6. That is, the semiconductor wafer is not moved by the ultrasonic vibration at the time of wire bonding, thereby preventing the success rate of the wire bonding from being lowered. The pre-fixing state refers to a state in which the wafer bonding film is cured to such an extent that the curing reaction of the thermosetting wafer bonding film is not completed (in a semi-cured state) and the semiconductor wafer is not affected in order to affect the subsequent steps. 5 fixed state. In the case of performing a wire bonding without a heat curing step by a heat treatment based on a wafer bonding film, the above-described post-curing step corresponds to the heat curing step in the present specification.

第一~第五本發明的附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜在將多個半導體晶片層疊而三維安裝的情況下也可以適宜地使用。此時,可以在半導體晶片之間層疊晶片接合薄膜及間隔物,也可以在半導體晶片之間僅層疊晶片接合薄膜而不層疊間隔物,可以根據製造條件、用途等進行適當變更。 The wafer-bonding film with a dicing sheet according to the first to fifth aspects of the present invention can also be suitably used in the case where a plurality of semiconductor wafers are stacked and three-dimensionally mounted. In this case, the wafer bonding film and the spacer may be laminated between the semiconductor wafers, or only the wafer bonding film may be laminated between the semiconductor wafers without laminating the spacers, and may be appropriately changed depending on the manufacturing conditions, applications, and the like.

實施例 Example <<第一本發明的實施例>> <<First embodiment of the invention>>

以下,舉例詳細說明第一本發明之適宜的實施例。但是此實施例中記載的材料、調配量等,在沒有特別限定記載的情況下,第一本發明之要旨並不受彼等限定。 Hereinafter, suitable embodiments of the first invention will be described in detail by way of examples. However, the materials, the amount of the preparation, and the like described in the examples are not particularly limited, and the gist of the first invention is not limited thereto.

對實施例中使用的成分進行說明。 The components used in the examples will be described.

環氧樹脂1:三菱化學股份公司製造的JER827(雙酚A型環氧樹脂、在25℃下為液態、軟化點:未達25℃) Epoxy Resin 1: JER827 manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation (bisphenol A type epoxy resin, liquid at 25 ° C, softening point: less than 25 ° C)

環氧樹脂2:新日鐵住金化學股份公司製造的KI-3000(甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、環氧基當量:199g/eq.、軟化點:64℃) Epoxy Resin 2: KI-3000 manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Chemical Co., Ltd. (cresol novolac type epoxy resin, epoxy equivalent: 199 g/eq., softening point: 64 ° C)

酚醛樹脂:明和化成股份公司製造的MEH-7851-SS(具有聯苯芳烷基骨架的酚醛樹脂、羥基當量:203g/eq.、軟化點:67℃) Phenolic resin: MEH-7851-SS manufactured by Minghe Chemical Co., Ltd. (phenolic resin having a biphenyl aralkyl skeleton, hydroxyl equivalent: 203 g/eq., softening point: 67 ° C)

丙烯酸橡膠:Nagase ChemteX Corporation製造的TEISANRESIN SG-P3(丙烯酸共聚物、Mw:85萬、玻璃化轉移溫度:12℃) Acrylic rubber: TEISANRESIN SG-P3 manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation (acrylic acid copolymer, Mw: 850,000, glass transition temperature: 12 ° C)

催化劑:北興化學工業股份公司製造的TPP-MK(四 (對甲苯基硼)四苯基鏻) Catalyst: TPP-MK manufactured by Beixing Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. (four (p-tolyl boron) tetraphenylphosphonium)

填料1:電氣化學工業股份公司製造的DAW-03(球狀氧化鋁填料、平均粒徑:5.1μm、比表面積:0.5m2/g、導熱係數:36W/m.K、球形度:0.9) Filler 1: DAW-03 manufactured by Electrochemical Industry Co., Ltd. (spherical alumina filler, average particle diameter: 5.1 μm, specific surface area: 0.5 m 2 /g, thermal conductivity: 36 W/m.K, sphericity: 0.9)

填料2:Admatechs Co.,Ltd.製造的AO802(球狀氧化鋁填料、平均粒徑:0.7μm、比表面積:7.5m2/g、導熱係數:36W/m.K、球形度:0.95) Filler 2: AO802 manufactured by Admatechs Co., Ltd. (spherical alumina filler, average particle diameter: 0.7 μm, specific surface area: 7.5 m 2 /g, thermal conductivity: 36 W/m.K, sphericity: 0.95)

矽烷偶聯劑:表1 Hydrane coupling agent: Table 1

對填料的表面處理方法進行說明。 The surface treatment method of the filler will be described.

相對於80重量份的填料1混合有20重量份的填料2。對於填料1及填料2的混合物,將表1中記載的矽烷偶聯劑進行處理,得到表面處理填料1~7。表面處理利用乾法來進行,以下式所示之量的矽烷偶聯劑進行處理。 20 parts by weight of the filler 2 was mixed with 80 parts by weight of the filler 1. The mixture of the filler 1 and the filler 2 was treated with the decane coupling agent described in Table 1 to obtain surface-treated fillers 1 to 7. The surface treatment is carried out by a dry method, and the amount of the decane coupling agent shown in the following formula is treated.

矽烷偶聯劑處理量=(填料的重量(g)×填料的比表面積(m2/g))/矽烷偶聯劑的最小覆蓋面積(m2/g) Handling amount of decane coupling agent = (weight of filler (g) × specific surface area of filler (m 2 /g)) / minimum coverage area of decane coupling agent (m 2 /g)

矽烷偶聯劑的最小覆蓋面積(m2/g)=6.02×1023×13×10-20/矽烷偶聯劑的分子量 Minimum coverage area of decane coupling agent (m 2 / g) = 6.02 × 10 23 × 13 × 10 -20 / molecular weight of decane coupling agent

[實施例1~7] [Examples 1 to 7] 晶片接合薄膜的製作 Fabrication of wafer bonding film

按照表2記載的調配比,使環氧樹脂、酚醛樹脂、丙烯酸橡膠、催化劑以及表面處理填料溶解分散在甲乙酮(MEK)中,得到適合塗覆黏度的黏接劑組合物溶液。其後,將黏接劑組合物溶液塗布在進行了聚矽氧烷脫模處理之厚度為50μm的由聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯薄膜所構成的脫模處理薄膜(剝離襯墊)上,然後以130℃乾燥2分鐘,得到晶片接合薄膜(厚度25μm)。 According to the blending ratio described in Table 2, an epoxy resin, a phenol resin, an acrylic rubber, a catalyst, and a surface-treated filler were dissolved and dispersed in methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) to obtain a viscosity-sensitive adhesive composition solution. Thereafter, the adhesive composition solution was applied onto a release-treated film (release liner) composed of a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 50 μm subjected to polyoxyalkylene release treatment. Then, it was dried at 130 ° C for 2 minutes to obtain a wafer bonded film (thickness 25 μm).

[比較例1~2] [Comparative Examples 1 to 2] 晶片接合薄膜的製作 Fabrication of wafer bonding film

按照表2中記載的調配比,使環氧樹脂、酚醛樹脂、丙烯酸橡膠、催化劑以及填料溶解分散在甲乙酮(MEK)中,得到適合塗覆黏度的黏接劑組合物溶液。其後,將黏接劑組合物溶液塗布在進行了聚矽氧烷脫模處理之厚度為50μm的由聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯薄膜製成的脫模處理薄膜(剝離襯墊)上,然後以130℃乾燥2分鐘,得到晶片接合薄膜(厚度25μm)。 According to the compounding ratio described in Table 2, an epoxy resin, a phenol resin, an acrylic rubber, a catalyst, and a filler were dissolved and dispersed in methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) to obtain a viscosity-sensitive adhesive composition solution. Thereafter, the adhesive composition solution was applied onto a release-treated film (release liner) made of a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 50 μm subjected to polyoxyalkylene release treatment. Then, it was dried at 130 ° C for 2 minutes to obtain a wafer bonded film (thickness 25 μm).

[比較例3] [Comparative Example 3] 晶片接合薄膜的製作 Fabrication of wafer bonding film

按照表2中記載的調配比,使環氧樹脂、酚醛樹脂、丙烯酸橡膠、催化劑、填料以及矽烷偶聯劑溶解分散在甲乙酮(MEK)中,得到適合塗覆之黏度的黏接劑組合物溶液。其後,將黏接劑組合物溶液塗布在進行了聚矽氧烷脫模處理之厚度為50μm的由聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯薄膜所構成的脫模處理薄膜(剝離襯墊)上,然後以130℃乾燥2分鐘,得到晶片接合薄膜(厚度25μm)。 According to the compounding ratio described in Table 2, an epoxy resin, a phenol resin, an acrylic rubber, a catalyst, a filler, and a decane coupling agent are dissolved and dispersed in methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) to obtain a viscosity-sensitive adhesive composition solution. . Thereafter, the adhesive composition solution was applied onto a release-treated film (release liner) composed of a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 50 μm subjected to polyoxyalkylene release treatment. Then, it was dried at 130 ° C for 2 minutes to obtain a wafer bonded film (thickness 25 μm).

[評價] [Evaluation]

使用所得晶片接合薄膜進行了如下評價。結果示於表2。 The obtained wafer bonded film was evaluated as follows. The results are shown in Table 2.

(填料分散性) (filler dispersibility)

從晶片接合薄膜切出50mm×50mm×厚度25μm的切片,使用光學顯微鏡以透射光對切片進行測定,確認有無凝聚物。存在凝聚物的部分與不存在凝聚物的部分相比,光的透射性差,因而較暗。將存在30μm以上的凝聚物的情況判定為○(良好)。將不存在30μm以上的凝聚物的情況判定為×(不良)。 A section of 50 mm × 50 mm × 25 μm in thickness was cut out from the wafer bonding film, and the section was measured by transmitted light using an optical microscope to confirm the presence or absence of aggregates. The portion where the agglomerates are present is inferior in light transmittance and thus darker than the portion in which the agglomerates are not present. The case where the aggregate of 30 μm or more was present was judged as ○ (good). The case where the aggregate of 30 μm or more was not present was judged as × (bad).

(對矽晶圓的貼附性) (adhesion to wafers)

將晶片接合薄膜從脫模處理薄膜上剝離,在室溫下用手壓輥將黏合帶(BT-315、日東電工股份公司製)貼合在與脫模處理薄膜接觸的晶片接合薄膜面上。從藉由貼合而得到的層疊體上用切刀切出10mm×120mm的切片。在65℃的熱板上,使用2kg的手壓輥將切片的晶片接合薄膜面貼合於6英寸的晶圓。從貼合完成起經過30分鐘後,按照JIS Z0237測定以10mm的寬度將切片從晶圓剝離時的剝離黏合力。剝離角度為180度、剝離速度為300mm/分鐘。另外,拉伸試驗器使用了島津股份公司製造的AGS-J(商品名)、50N負荷荷重元(load cell)(型號:SM-50N-168、容量50N、Interface Corporation製)。將剝離黏合力為1N/10mm以上的情況判定為○(良好)、低於1N/10mm的情況判定為×(不良)。 The wafer bonding film was peeled off from the release film, and an adhesive tape (BT-315, manufactured by Nitto Denko Corporation) was bonded to the surface of the wafer bonding film which was in contact with the release film by a hand press roll at room temperature. A slice of 10 mm × 120 mm was cut out from the laminate obtained by lamination with a cutter. The sliced wafer bonded film surface was bonded to a 6 inch wafer using a 2 kg hand roller on a hot plate at 65 °C. After 30 minutes from the completion of the bonding, the peeling adhesion force when the chips were peeled off from the wafer by a width of 10 mm was measured in accordance with JIS Z0237. The peeling angle was 180 degrees and the peeling speed was 300 mm/min. In addition, the tensile tester used AGS-J (trade name) manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, 50N load cell (model: SM-50N-168, capacity 50N, manufactured by Interface Corporation). When the peeling adhesive force was 1 N/10 mm or more, it was judged as ○ (good), and when it was less than 1 N/10 mm, it was judged as x (bad).

(填料的平均粒徑的測定) (Measurement of average particle size of filler)

將晶片接合薄膜放入坩堝中,在大氣氣氛下以700℃進行2小時的強熱而使其灰化。使所得灰分分散在純水中,進行10分鐘的超聲波處理,使用雷射衍射散射式粒度分佈測定裝置(Beckman Coulter,Inc.製、「LS 13 320」;濕法)來求出平均粒徑。晶片接合薄膜的組成,除了填料以外均為有機成分,藉由上述的強熱處理,實質上所有的有機成分均燒失,因此將所得灰分視為填料來進行測定。 The wafer-bonding film was placed in a crucible, and ashed by heating at 700 ° C for 2 hours in an air atmosphere. The obtained ash was dispersed in pure water, ultrasonically treated for 10 minutes, and the average particle diameter was determined using a laser diffraction scattering type particle size distribution measuring apparatus ("LS 13 320", manufactured by Beckman Coulter, Inc.; wet method). The composition of the wafer bonding film is an organic component other than the filler, and substantially all of the organic components are burned out by the above-described strong heat treatment, and thus the obtained ash is measured as a filler.

(導熱係數的測定) (Measurement of thermal conductivity)

進行晶片接合薄膜的熱固化後的導熱係數的測定。導熱係數由下式求出。熱固化後的導熱係數是指以130℃加熱1小時、接著以175℃加熱5小時後的導熱係數。 The thermal conductivity of the wafer bonded film after thermal curing was measured. The thermal conductivity is obtained by the following equation. The thermal conductivity after heat curing means a thermal conductivity after heating at 130 ° C for 1 hour and then heating at 175 ° C for 5 hours.

(導熱係數)=(熱擴散係數)×(比熱)×(比重) (thermal conductivity) = (thermal diffusion coefficient) × (specific heat) × (specific gravity)

熱擴散係數 Thermal diffusion coefficient

將晶片接合薄膜層疊為厚度1mm後,沖切成直徑1cm的圓形形狀。接著,以130℃加熱1小時,然後以175℃加熱5小時。使用該樣品,使用雷射閃光法熱測定裝置(ULVAC,Inc.製、TC-9000),測定熱擴散係數。 The wafer bonding film was laminated to a thickness of 1 mm, and then punched into a circular shape having a diameter of 1 cm. Then, it was heated at 130 ° C for 1 hour and then heated at 175 ° C for 5 hours. Using this sample, a thermal expansion coefficient was measured using a laser flash thermal measuring apparatus (manufactured by ULVAC, Inc., TC-9000).

比熱 Specific heat

使用DSC(TA instrument製、Q-2000),利用依照 JIS-7123的規定的測定方法求出。 Use DSC (TA instrument system, Q-2000), use according to The predetermined measurement method of JIS-7123 was obtained.

比重 proportion

使用電子天秤(島津製作所製、AEL-200),利用阿基米德法來測定。 The electronic scale (made by Shimadzu Corporation, AEL-200) was measured by the Archimedes method.

(130℃下的熔融黏度的測定) (Measurement of Melt Viscosity at 130 ° C)

測定了晶片接合薄膜在熱固化前的130℃下的熔融黏度。測定使用流變儀(HAAKE公司製、RS-1),利用平行板法來進行。即,從晶片接合薄膜採取0.1g作為試樣,將此試樣投入預先加熱至130℃的板上。熔融黏度設為從測定開始起300秒後的值。另外,將剪切速率設為5秒-1、將板間的間隙設為0.1mm。 The melt viscosity of the wafer bonded film at 130 ° C before thermal curing was measured. The measurement was performed by a parallel plate method using a rheometer (manufactured by HAAKE Co., Ltd., RS-1). That is, 0.1 g was taken as a sample from the wafer bonding film, and this sample was placed on a plate previously heated to 130 °C. The melt viscosity was set to a value 300 seconds after the start of the measurement. Further, the shear rate was set to 5 sec -1 , and the gap between the plates was set to 0.1 mm.

(空隙評價) (void evaluation)

利用熱層壓,將晶片接合薄膜以10mm×10mm的面積貼附在厚度100μm的玻璃晶片上,製作了樣品晶片。接著,將樣品晶片以130℃、2kg、2秒鐘的條件接合於BGA基板(Japan Circuit Industrial Co.,Ltd製、製品名:CA-BGA(2)、表面十點平均粗糙度(Rz)=11~13μm)。其後,在加壓條件下以130℃加熱1小時,然後以175℃加熱5小時。加熱固化時的加壓具體而言藉由在烘箱內以5kg/cm2填充氮氣來進行。使用光學顯微鏡從進行了接合的樣品晶片的玻璃面側進行觀察。使用二值化軟體 (WinRoof ver.5.6)計算空隙在觀察圖像中所占的面積。將空隙所占的面積相對於晶片接合薄膜的表面積未達20%的情況評價為「○」、20%以上的情況評價為「×」。 The wafer bonded film was attached to a glass wafer having a thickness of 100 μm by thermal lamination using an area of 10 mm × 10 mm to prepare a sample wafer. Next, the sample wafer was bonded to a BGA substrate at a temperature of 130 ° C, 2 kg, and 2 seconds (manufactured by Japan Circuit Industrial Co., Ltd., product name: CA-BGA (2), surface ten-point average roughness (Rz) = 11~13μm). Thereafter, the mixture was heated at 130 ° C for 1 hour under pressure, and then heated at 175 ° C for 5 hours. The pressurization at the time of heat curing was specifically carried out by filling nitrogen gas at 5 kg/cm 2 in an oven. Observation was carried out from the glass surface side of the bonded sample wafer using an optical microscope. The binarized software (WinRoof ver. 5.6) was used to calculate the area occupied by the void in the observed image. When the area occupied by the voids was less than 20% with respect to the surface area of the wafer bonding film, it was evaluated as "○", and when it was 20% or more, it was evaluated as "X".

<<第二本發明的實施例>> <<Second embodiment of the invention>>

以下,舉例詳細說明第二本發明的適宜實施例。其中,對於該實施例中記載的材料、調配量等,在沒有特別 限定記載的情況下,第二本發明的要旨並不受彼等限定。 Hereinafter, a suitable embodiment of the second invention will be described in detail by way of examples. Among them, the materials, the blending amount, and the like described in the examples are not particularly In the case of limiting the description, the gist of the second invention is not limited thereto.

對實施例中使用的成分進行說明。 The components used in the examples will be described.

環氧樹脂:三菱化學股份公司製造的JER827(雙酚A型環氧樹脂、Mw:370、在25℃下為液態、軟化點:未達25℃) Epoxy resin: JER827 manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation (bisphenol A type epoxy resin, Mw: 370, liquid at 25 ° C, softening point: less than 25 ° C)

酚醛樹脂:明和化成股份公司製造的MEH-7851-SS(具有聯苯芳烷基骨架的酚醛樹脂、羥基當量:203g/eq.、軟化點:67℃) Phenolic resin: MEH-7851-SS manufactured by Minghe Chemical Co., Ltd. (phenolic resin having a biphenyl aralkyl skeleton, hydroxyl equivalent: 203 g/eq., softening point: 67 ° C)

丙烯酸橡膠:Nagase ChemteX Corporation製造的TEISANRESIN SG-P3(丙烯酸共聚物、Mw:85萬、玻璃化轉移溫度:12℃) Acrylic rubber: TEISANRESIN SG-P3 manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation (acrylic acid copolymer, Mw: 850,000, glass transition temperature: 12 ° C)

催化劑:北興化學工業股份公司製造的TPP-MK(四(對甲苯基硼)四苯基鏻) Catalyst: TPP-MK (tetrakis(p-tolylboron) tetraphenylphosphonium) manufactured by Beixing Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.

填料1:Admatechs Co.,Ltd.製造的AO802(球狀氧化鋁填料、平均粒徑:0.7μm、比表面積:7.5m2/g、導熱係數:36W/m.K、球形度:0.95) Filler 1: AO802 manufactured by Admatechs Co., Ltd. (spherical alumina filler, average particle diameter: 0.7 μm, specific surface area: 7.5 m 2 /g, thermal conductivity: 36 W/m.K, sphericity: 0.95)

填料2:電氣化學工業股份公司製造的ASFP-20(球狀氧化鋁填料、平均粒徑:0.3μm、比表面積:12.5m2/g、導熱係數:36W/m.K、球形度:0.90) Filler 2: ASFP-20 manufactured by Electrochemical Industry Co., Ltd. (spherical alumina filler, average particle diameter: 0.3 μm, specific surface area: 12.5 m 2 /g, thermal conductivity: 36 W/m.K, sphericity: 0.90)

填料3:Admatechs Co.,Ltd.製造的AO809(球狀氧化鋁填料、平均粒徑:10μm、比表面積:1m2/g、導熱係數:36W/m.K) Filler 3: AO809 manufactured by Admatechs Co., Ltd. (spherical alumina filler, average particle diameter: 10 μm, specific surface area: 1 m 2 /g, thermal conductivity: 36 W/m. K)

填料4:電氣化學工業股份公司製造的DAW-07(球狀氧化鋁填料、平均粒徑:8.1μm、比表面積:0.4m2/g、 導熱係數:36W/m.K、球形度:0.91) Filler 4: DAW-07 manufactured by Electrochemical Industry Co., Ltd. (spherical alumina filler, average particle diameter: 8.1 μm, specific surface area: 0.4 m 2 /g, thermal conductivity: 36 W/m.K, sphericity: 0.91)

填料5:電氣化學工業股份公司製造的DAW-03(球狀氧化鋁填料、平均粒徑:5.1μm、比表面積:0.5m2/g、導熱係數:36W/m.K、球形度:0.9) Filler 5: DAW-03 manufactured by Electrochemical Industry Co., Ltd. (spherical alumina filler, average particle diameter: 5.1 μm, specific surface area: 0.5 m 2 /g, thermal conductivity: 36 W/m.K, sphericity: 0.9)

矽烷偶聯劑:信越化學工業股份公司製造的KBM-503(3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷) Hydrane coupling agent: KBM-503 (3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxydecane) manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.

對填料的表面處理方法進行說明。 The surface treatment method of the filler will be described.

將填料1~5以矽烷偶聯劑進行表面處理,得到表面處理填料1~5。表面處理利用乾法來進行,以下式所示之量的矽烷偶聯劑進行了處理。 The fillers 1 to 5 were surface-treated with a decane coupling agent to obtain surface-treated fillers 1 to 5. The surface treatment was carried out by a dry method, and the amount of the decane coupling agent shown in the following formula was treated.

矽烷偶聯劑處理量=(填料的重量(g)×填料的比表面積(m2/g))/矽烷偶聯劑的最小覆蓋面積(m2/g) Handling amount of decane coupling agent = (weight of filler (g) × specific surface area of filler (m 2 /g)) / minimum coverage area of decane coupling agent (m 2 /g)

矽烷偶聯劑的最小覆蓋面積(m2/g)=6.02×1023×13×10-20/矽烷偶聯劑的分子量 Minimum coverage area of decane coupling agent (m 2 / g) = 6.02 × 10 23 × 13 × 10 -20 / molecular weight of decane coupling agent

[實施例和比較例] [Examples and Comparative Examples] 晶片接合薄膜的製作 Fabrication of wafer bonding film

按照表3中記載的調配比,使環氧樹脂、酚醛樹脂、丙烯酸橡膠、催化劑以及表面處理填料溶解分散在甲乙酮(MEK)中,得到適合塗覆之黏度的黏接劑組合物溶液。其後,將黏接劑組合物溶液塗布在進行了聚矽氧烷脫模處理之厚度為50μm的由聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯薄膜所構成的脫模處理薄膜(剝離襯墊)上,然後以130℃乾燥2分鐘,得到晶片接合薄膜(厚度25μm)。 According to the compounding ratio described in Table 3, an epoxy resin, a phenol resin, an acrylic rubber, a catalyst, and a surface-treated filler were dissolved and dispersed in methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) to obtain a viscosity-sensitive adhesive composition solution. Thereafter, the adhesive composition solution was applied onto a release-treated film (release liner) composed of a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 50 μm subjected to polyoxyalkylene release treatment. Then, it was dried at 130 ° C for 2 minutes to obtain a wafer bonded film (thickness 25 μm).

[評價] [Evaluation]

使用所得晶片接合薄膜進行了如下評價。結果示於表3。 The obtained wafer bonded film was evaluated as follows. The results are shown in Table 3.

(填料的粒度分佈及平均粒徑的測定) (Measurement of particle size distribution and average particle size of filler)

將晶片接合薄膜放入坩堝中,在大氣氣氛下以700℃進行2小時的強熱而使其灰化。使所得灰分分散在純水中,進行10分鐘的超聲波處理,使用雷射衍射散射式粒度分佈測定裝置(Beckman Coulter,Inc.製、“LS 13 320”;濕法)來求出粒度分佈(體積基準)及平均粒徑。晶片接合薄膜的組成,除了填料以外均為有機成分,藉由上述的強熱處理,實質上所有的有機成分均燒失,因此將所得灰分視為填料來進行測定。 The wafer-bonding film was placed in a crucible, and ashed by heating at 700 ° C for 2 hours in an air atmosphere. The obtained ash was dispersed in pure water, subjected to ultrasonic treatment for 10 minutes, and a particle size distribution (volume) was determined using a laser diffraction scattering type particle size distribution analyzer ("LS 13 320" manufactured by Beckman Coulter, Inc.; wet method). Benchmark) and average particle size. The composition of the wafer bonding film is an organic component other than the filler, and substantially all of the organic components are burned out by the above-described strong heat treatment, and thus the obtained ash is measured as a filler.

(填料的BET比表面積的測定) (Measurement of BET specific surface area of filler)

BET比表面積利用BET吸附法(多點法)來測定。具體而言,使用Quantachrome Corporation製造的4連式比表面積/細孔分佈測定裝置「NOVA-4200e型」,將按照上述「填料的粒度分佈和平均粒徑的測定」項得到的灰分以110℃進行6小時以上的真空脫氣,然後在氮氣中、77.35K的溫度下進行測定。 The BET specific surface area was measured by a BET adsorption method (multipoint method). Specifically, the ash obtained by the above-mentioned "measurement of particle size distribution and average particle diameter of the filler" was carried out at 110 ° C using a 4-connected specific surface area/pore distribution measuring apparatus "NOVA-4200e type" manufactured by Quantachrome Corporation. The vacuum was degassed for 6 hours or more, and then measured under nitrogen at a temperature of 77.35 K.

(導熱係數的測定) (Measurement of thermal conductivity)

進行晶片接合薄膜的熱固化後的導熱係數的測定。導熱係數由下式求出。熱固化後的導熱係數是指以130℃加熱1小時、接著以175℃加熱5小時後的導熱係數。 The thermal conductivity of the wafer bonded film after thermal curing was measured. The thermal conductivity is obtained by the following equation. The thermal conductivity after heat curing means a thermal conductivity after heating at 130 ° C for 1 hour and then heating at 175 ° C for 5 hours.

(導熱係數)=(熱擴散係數)×(比熱)×(比重) (thermal conductivity) = (thermal diffusion coefficient) × (specific heat) × (specific gravity)

熱擴散係數 Thermal diffusion coefficient

將晶片接合薄膜層疊為厚度1mm後,沖切成直徑1cm的圓形形狀。接著,以130℃加熱1小時,然後以175℃加熱5小時。使用該樣品,使用雷射閃光法熱測定裝置(ULVAC,Inc.製、TC-9000),測定熱擴散係數。 The wafer bonding film was laminated to a thickness of 1 mm, and then punched into a circular shape having a diameter of 1 cm. Then, it was heated at 130 ° C for 1 hour and then heated at 175 ° C for 5 hours. Using this sample, a thermal expansion coefficient was measured using a laser flash thermal measuring apparatus (manufactured by ULVAC, Inc., TC-9000).

比熱 Specific heat

使用DSC(TA instrument製、Q-2000),利用依照JIS-7123的規定的測定方法求出。 It was determined by a measurement method according to JIS-7123 using DSC (manufactured by TA Instruments, Q-2000).

比重 proportion

使用電子天秤(島津製作所製、AEL-200),利用阿基米德法來測定。 The electronic scale (made by Shimadzu Corporation, AEL-200) was measured by the Archimedes method.

(包埋性) (embedding)

利用熱層壓,將晶片接合薄膜以10mm×10mm的面積貼附在厚度100μm的玻璃晶片上,製作了樣品晶片。接著,將樣品晶片以130℃、2kg、2秒鐘的條件接合於BGA基板(Japan Circuit Industrial Co.,Ltd製、製品名 :CA-BGA(2)、表面十點平均粗糙度(Rz)=11~13μm)。其後,在加壓條件下以130℃加熱1小時,然後以175℃加熱5小時。加熱固化時的加壓具體而言藉由在烘箱內以5kg/cm2填充氮氣來進行。使用光學顯微鏡從進行了接合的樣品晶片的玻璃面側進行觀察。使用二值化軟體(WinRoof ver.5.6)計算空隙在觀察圖像中所占的面積。將空隙所占的面積相對於晶片接合薄膜的表面積未達20%的情況評價為「○」、20%以上的情況評價為「×」。 The wafer bonded film was attached to a glass wafer having a thickness of 100 μm by thermal lamination using an area of 10 mm × 10 mm to prepare a sample wafer. Next, the sample wafer was bonded to a BGA substrate at a temperature of 130 ° C, 2 kg, and 2 seconds (manufactured by Japan Circuit Industrial Co., Ltd., product name: CA-BGA (2), surface ten-point average roughness (Rz) = 11~13μm). Thereafter, the mixture was heated at 130 ° C for 1 hour under pressure, and then heated at 175 ° C for 5 hours. The pressurization at the time of heat curing was specifically carried out by filling nitrogen gas at 5 kg/cm 2 in an oven. Observation was carried out from the glass surface side of the bonded sample wafer using an optical microscope. The binarized software (WinRoof ver. 5.6) was used to calculate the area occupied by the void in the observed image. When the area occupied by the voids was less than 20% with respect to the surface area of the wafer bonding film, it was evaluated as "○", and when it was 20% or more, it was evaluated as "X".

(可靠性(耐濕回焊性)) (reliability (wet reflow resistance))

在溫度40℃的條件下將晶片接合薄膜貼附於10mm四方的半導體晶片後,經由晶片接合薄膜將半導體晶片固定於BGA基板。固定條件為溫度120℃、壓力0.1MPa、1秒鐘。接著,將固定有半導體晶片的BGA基板用乾燥機以130℃進行1小時的熱處理。其後,利用封裝樹脂(日東電工股份公司製、GE-100)進行封裝,得到半導體封裝體。封裝條件為加熱溫度175℃、90秒。其後,在85℃、60%Rh、168小時的條件下進行吸濕,進一步在設定為以260℃以上保持10秒鐘的IR回焊爐中載置半導體封裝體。其後,將半導體封裝體用玻璃刀切斷,用超聲波顯微鏡觀察其剖面,確認晶片接合薄膜與BGA基板的邊界處有無剝離。對9個半導體晶片進行確認,將產生剝離的半導體晶片為0個的情況評價為○、將1個以上的情況評價為×。 After attaching the wafer bonding film to a 10 mm square semiconductor wafer under a temperature of 40 ° C, the semiconductor wafer was fixed to the BGA substrate via the wafer bonding film. The fixing conditions were a temperature of 120 ° C, a pressure of 0.1 MPa, and 1 second. Next, the BGA substrate to which the semiconductor wafer was fixed was heat-treated at 130 ° C for 1 hour with a dryer. Thereafter, the package was sealed with a sealing resin (GE-100, manufactured by Nitto Denko Corporation) to obtain a semiconductor package. The packaging conditions were a heating temperature of 175 ° C for 90 seconds. Thereafter, moisture absorption was carried out under conditions of 85 ° C, 60% Rh, and 168 hours, and the semiconductor package was placed in an IR reflow furnace set to be held at 260 ° C or higher for 10 seconds. Thereafter, the semiconductor package was cut with a glass knife, and the cross section was observed with an ultrasonic microscope to confirm the presence or absence of peeling at the boundary between the wafer bonding film and the BGA substrate. When it was confirmed that nine semiconductor wafers were zero, the case where the number of semiconductor wafers which were peeled off was zero was evaluated as ○, and the case of one or more was evaluated as ×.

<<第三本發明的實施例>> <<Third embodiment of the invention>>

以下,例示性地詳細說明第三本發明的適宜實施例。 其中,對於該實施例中記載的材料、調配量等,在沒有特別限定記載的情況下,第三本發明的要旨並不受彼等的限定。 Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the third invention will be exemplarily described in detail. In addition, the material, the amount of preparation, and the like described in the examples are not particularly limited, and the gist of the third invention is not limited thereto.

針對實施例中使用的成分進行說明。 The components used in the examples will be described.

環氧樹脂1:三菱化學股份公司製造的JER827(雙酚A型環氧樹脂、Mw:370、在25℃下為液態、軟化點:未達25℃) Epoxy Resin 1: JER827 manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation (bisphenol A epoxy resin, Mw: 370, liquid at 25 ° C, softening point: less than 25 ° C)

環氧樹脂2:新日鐵住金化學股份公司製造的YDF-2001(雙酚F型環氧樹脂、軟化點:50~60℃) Epoxy Resin 2: YDF-2001 manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Chemical Co., Ltd. (bisphenol F type epoxy resin, softening point: 50~60 °C)

酚醛樹脂:明和化成股份公司製造的MEH-7851-SS(具有聯苯芳烷基骨架的酚醛樹脂、羥基當量:203g/eq.、軟化點:67℃) Phenolic resin: MEH-7851-SS manufactured by Minghe Chemical Co., Ltd. (phenolic resin having a biphenyl aralkyl skeleton, hydroxyl equivalent: 203 g/eq., softening point: 67 ° C)

丙烯酸橡膠:Nagase ChemteX Corporation製造的TEISANRESIN SG-70L(丙烯酸共聚物、Mw:90萬、玻璃化轉移溫度:-13℃) Acrylic rubber: TEISANRESIN SG-70L manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation (acrylic acid copolymer, Mw: 900,000, glass transition temperature: -13 ° C)

催化劑:四國化成工業股份公司製造的2PHZ-PW(2-苯基-4,5-二羥基甲基咪唑) Catalyst: 2PHZ-PW (2-phenyl-4,5-dihydroxymethylimidazole) manufactured by Shikoku Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.

填料1:電氣化學工業股份公司製造的DAW-05(球狀氧化鋁填料、平均粒徑:5μm、比表面積:0.4m2/g、導熱係數:36W/m.K、球形度:0.91) Filler 1: DAW-05 manufactured by Electrochemical Industry Co., Ltd. (spherical alumina filler, average particle diameter: 5 μm, specific surface area: 0.4 m 2 /g, thermal conductivity: 36 W/m.K, sphericity: 0.91)

填料2:Admatechs Co.,Ltd.製造的AO802(球狀氧化鋁填料、平均粒徑:0.6μm、導熱係數:36W/m.K、球形度:0.95) Filler 2: AO802 manufactured by Admatechs Co., Ltd. (spherical alumina filler, average particle diameter: 0.6 μm, thermal conductivity: 36 W/m.K, sphericity: 0.95)

矽烷偶聯劑:信越化學工業股份公司製造的KBM- 503(3-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷) 矽Case coupling agent: KBM- manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. 503 (3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxydecane)

對填料的表面處理方法進行說明。 The surface treatment method of the filler will be described.

將填料1~2用矽烷偶聯劑進行表面處理,得到表面處理填料1~2。表面處理利用乾法來進行,用下式所示的量的矽烷偶聯劑進行了處理。 The fillers 1 to 2 were surface-treated with a decane coupling agent to obtain surface-treated fillers 1 to 2. The surface treatment was carried out by a dry method and treated with a decane coupling agent in an amount shown by the following formula.

矽烷偶聯劑處理量=(填料的重量(g)×填料的比表面積(m2/g))/矽烷偶聯劑的最小覆蓋面積(m2/g) Handling amount of decane coupling agent = (weight of filler (g) × specific surface area of filler (m 2 /g)) / minimum coverage area of decane coupling agent (m 2 /g)

矽烷偶聯劑的最小覆蓋面積(m2/g)=6.02×1023×13×10-20/矽烷偶聯劑的分子量 Minimum coverage area of decane coupling agent (m 2 / g) = 6.02 × 10 23 × 13 × 10 -20 / molecular weight of decane coupling agent

[實施例和比較例] [Examples and Comparative Examples] 晶片接合薄膜的製作 Fabrication of wafer bonding film

按照表4中記載的調配比,使環氧樹脂、酚醛樹脂、丙烯酸橡膠、催化劑以及表面處理填料溶解分散在甲乙酮(MEK)中,得到適合塗覆之黏度黏的接劑組合物溶液。其後,將黏接劑組合物溶液塗布在進行了聚矽氧烷脫模處理之厚度為50μm的由聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯薄膜所構成的脫模處理薄膜(剝離襯墊)上,然後以130℃乾燥2分鐘,得到晶片接合薄膜(厚度25μm)。 According to the compounding ratio described in Table 4, an epoxy resin, a phenol resin, an acrylic rubber, a catalyst, and a surface-treated filler were dissolved and dispersed in methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) to obtain a viscosity-adhesive agent composition solution suitable for coating. Thereafter, the adhesive composition solution was applied onto a release-treated film (release liner) composed of a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 50 μm subjected to polyoxyalkylene release treatment. Then, it was dried at 130 ° C for 2 minutes to obtain a wafer bonded film (thickness 25 μm).

[評價] [Evaluation]

使用所得晶片接合薄膜進行了如下評價。結果示於表4。 The obtained wafer bonded film was evaluated as follows. The results are shown in Table 4.

(線膨脹係數的測定) (Measurement of linear expansion coefficient)

將晶片接合薄膜層疊而形成厚度1000μm的層疊體後,將層疊體沖切成4mm(直徑)。將4mm的層疊體以130℃加熱1小時、其後以175℃加熱5小時而使其固化,得到測定試樣。將測定試樣安裝於熱機械分析裝置(理學股份公司製造的TMA8310)的測定用夾具後,在-50℃~300℃的溫度區域內,在壓入載荷0.003N、探針直徑3mm、升溫速度5℃/分鐘的條件下測定膨脹率。由50℃~70℃下的膨脹率算出玻璃化轉移溫度以下的線膨脹係數(CTEα1),由140℃~180℃下的膨脹率算出超過玻璃化轉移溫度的溫度下的線膨脹係數(CTEα2)。 After laminating the wafer bonding film to form a laminate having a thickness of 1000 μm, the laminate was die-cut into 4 mm. (diameter). Will be 4mm The laminate was heated at 130 ° C for 1 hour, and then heated at 175 ° C for 5 hours to be solidified to obtain a measurement sample. After the measurement sample was attached to the measurement jig of the thermomechanical analysis device (TMA8310 manufactured by Rigaku Corporation), the injection load was 0.003 N and the probe diameter was 3 mm in the temperature range of -50 ° C to 300 ° C. The expansion ratio was measured under the conditions of a temperature increase rate of 5 ° C /min. The coefficient of linear expansion (CTEα1) below the glass transition temperature was calculated from the expansion ratio at 50 ° C to 70 ° C, and the coefficient of linear expansion (CTE α 2 ) at a temperature exceeding the glass transition temperature was calculated from the expansion ratio at 140 ° C to 180 ° C. .

(玻璃化轉移溫度的測定及260℃的儲能模量的測定) (Measurement of glass transition temperature and measurement of storage modulus at 260 ° C)

將晶片接合薄膜層疊而形成厚度1000μm的層疊體。將層疊體以130℃加熱1小時、其後以175℃加熱5小時而使其固化後,從固化物切出長度10mm×寬度30mm的測定試樣。對於測定試樣,使用固體黏彈性測定裝置(RSAII、Rheometric Scientific,Inc.製),測定-50℃~300℃下的儲能模量及損耗模量。測定條件為頻率1Hz、升溫速度10℃/分鐘。此外,藉由算出tanδ(E”(損耗模量)/E’(儲能模量))的值而得到玻璃化轉移溫度。 The wafer bonded film was laminated to form a laminate having a thickness of 1000 μm. The laminate was heated at 130 ° C for 1 hour, and then heated at 175 ° C for 5 hours to be solidified, and then a measurement sample having a length of 10 mm × a width of 30 mm was cut out from the cured product. For the measurement sample, a storage modulus and a loss modulus at -50 ° C to 300 ° C were measured using a solid viscoelasticity measuring apparatus (RSAII, manufactured by Rheometric Scientific, Inc.). The measurement conditions were a frequency of 1 Hz and a temperature increase rate of 10 ° C/min. Further, the glass transition temperature was obtained by calculating the value of tan δ (E" (loss modulus) / E' (storage modulus).

(可靠性(耐濕回焊性)) (reliability (wet reflow resistance))

在溫度40℃的條件下將晶片接合薄膜貼附於5mm四 方的半導體晶片後,經由晶片接合薄膜將半導體晶片接合於導線架(MF-202)。接合條件為溫度120℃、壓力0.1MPa、1秒鐘。接著,將接合有半導體晶片的導線架用乾燥機在氮氣中以130℃進行1小時的熱處理。其後,利用封裝樹脂(日立化成股份公司製、GE-7470L-Q)進行封裝,得到半導體封裝體。封裝條件為加熱溫度175℃、90秒。其後,在85℃、60%Rh、168小時的條件下進行吸濕,進一步在設定為以260℃以上保持10秒鐘的IR回焊爐中載置半導體封裝體。其後,將半導體封裝體用玻璃刀切斷,用超聲波顯微鏡觀察其剖面,確認晶片接合薄膜與導線架的邊界處有無剝離。對8個半導體晶片進行確認,將產生剝離的半導體晶片為0個的情況評價為○、將1個以上的情況評價為×。 Attach the wafer bonding film to 5mm four at a temperature of 40 ° C After the square semiconductor wafer, the semiconductor wafer is bonded to the lead frame (MF-202) via the wafer bonding film. The joining conditions were a temperature of 120 ° C, a pressure of 0.1 MPa, and 1 second. Next, the lead frame to which the semiconductor wafer was bonded was heat-treated at 130 ° C for 1 hour in a nitrogen atmosphere. Then, it was packaged by a sealing resin (GE-7470L-Q, manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.) to obtain a semiconductor package. The packaging conditions were a heating temperature of 175 ° C for 90 seconds. Thereafter, moisture absorption was carried out under conditions of 85 ° C, 60% Rh, and 168 hours, and the semiconductor package was placed in an IR reflow furnace set to be held at 260 ° C or higher for 10 seconds. Thereafter, the semiconductor package was cut with a glass knife, and the cross section was observed with an ultrasonic microscope to confirm the presence or absence of peeling at the boundary between the wafer bonding film and the lead frame. When eight semiconductor wafers were confirmed, the case where the number of semiconductor wafers which were peeled off was zero was evaluated as ○, and the case of one or more was evaluated as ×.

(填料的平均粒徑的測定) (Measurement of average particle size of filler)

將晶片接合薄膜放入坩堝中,在大氣氣氛下以700℃進行2小時的強熱而使其灰化。使所得灰分分散在純水中,進行10分鐘的超聲波處理,使用鐳射衍射散射式粒度分佈測定裝置(Beckman Coulter,Inc.製、「LS 13 320」;濕法)來求出平均粒徑。晶片接合薄膜的組成,除了填料以外均為有機成分,藉由上述的強熱處理,實質上所有的有機成分均燒失,因此將所得灰分視為填料來進行測定。 The wafer-bonding film was placed in a crucible, and ashed by heating at 700 ° C for 2 hours in an air atmosphere. The obtained ash was dispersed in pure water, and subjected to ultrasonic treatment for 10 minutes, and the average particle diameter was determined by a laser diffraction scattering type particle size distribution measuring apparatus ("LS 13 320", manufactured by Beckman Coulter, Inc.; wet method). The composition of the wafer bonding film is an organic component other than the filler, and substantially all of the organic components are burned out by the above-described strong heat treatment, and thus the obtained ash is measured as a filler.

<<第四本發明的實施例>> <<Fourth embodiment of the invention>>

以下,例示性地詳細說明第四本發明的適合實施例。其中,對於該實施例中記載的材料、調配量等,在沒有特別限定記載的情況下,第四本發明的要旨並不受彼等的限定。「份」是指「重量份」。 Hereinafter, a suitable embodiment of the fourth invention will be exemplarily described in detail. In addition, the material, the amount of preparation, and the like described in the examples are not particularly limited, and the gist of the fourth invention is not limited thereto. "Parts" means "parts by weight".

(實施例1) (Example 1) <熱固型晶片接合薄膜的製作> <Production of Thermosetting Wafer Bonding Film>

使下述(a)~(e)溶解於MEK(甲乙酮),調整濃度使得黏度在室溫下為150mPa.s,得到黏接劑組合物溶 液。 The following (a) to (e) were dissolved in MEK (methyl ethyl ketone), and the concentration was adjusted so that the viscosity was 150 mPa at room temperature. s, get the adhesive composition dissolved liquid.

(a)環氧樹脂(三菱化學股份公司製、製品名:JER827(雙酚A型環氧樹脂)、在室溫下為液態(軟化點為25℃以下)) 8.6份 (a) Epoxy resin (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, product name: JER827 (bisphenol A type epoxy resin), liquid at room temperature (softening point is 25 ° C or less)) 8.6 parts

(b)酚醛樹脂(具有聯苯芳烷基骨架的酚醛樹脂、明和化成股份公司製、製品名:MEH-7851SS、軟化點67℃、羥基當量203g/eq.) 10.6份 (b) Phenolic resin (phenolic resin having a biphenyl aralkyl skeleton, manufactured by Megumi Kasei Co., Ltd., product name: MEH-7851SS, softening point 67 ° C, hydroxyl equivalent 203 g/eq.) 10.6 parts

(c)丙烯酸共聚物(Nagase ChemteX Corporation製、製品名:TEISANRESIN SG-70L) 1份 (c) Acrylic copolymer (manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation, product name: TEISANRESIN SG-70L) 1 part

(d)固化促進催化劑(四國化成股份公司製、製品名:2PHZ-PW、2-苯基-4,5-二羥基甲基咪唑) 0.2份 (d) Curing-promoting catalyst (manufactured by Shikoku Chemicals Co., Ltd., product name: 2PHZ-PW, 2-phenyl-4,5-dihydroxymethylimidazole) 0.2 parts

(e)球狀氧化鋁填料A:電氣化學工業股份公司製造的DAW-03(球狀氧化鋁填料、平均粒徑:3μm、比表面積:0.4m2/g、導熱係數:36W/m.K) 80份 (e) Spherical alumina filler A: DAW-03 manufactured by Electrochemical Industry Co., Ltd. (spherical alumina filler, average particle diameter: 3 μm, specific surface area: 0.4 m 2 /g, thermal conductivity: 36 W/m.K 80 copies

球狀氧化鋁填料A預先進行了表面處理。表面處理利用乾法來進行,用下式所示的量(矽烷偶聯劑處理量)的矽烷偶聯劑進行了處理。矽烷偶聯劑使用了信越化學股份公司的KBM503。 The spherical alumina filler A was previously subjected to surface treatment. The surface treatment was carried out by a dry method, and treatment was carried out using a decane coupling agent in an amount shown by the following formula (a treatment amount of a decane coupling agent). The decane coupling agent used KBM503 of Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.

(矽烷偶聯劑處理量)=(氧化鋁填料的重量(g)×氧化鋁填料的比表面積(m2/g))/矽烷偶聯劑的最小覆蓋面積(m2/g) (Handling amount of decane coupling agent) = (weight of alumina filler (g) × specific surface area of alumina filler (m 2 /g)) / minimum coverage area of decane coupling agent (m 2 /g)

矽烷偶聯劑的最小覆蓋面積(m2/g)=6.02×1023×13×10-20/矽烷偶聯劑的分子量 Minimum coverage area of decane coupling agent (m 2 / g) = 6.02 × 10 23 × 13 × 10 -20 / molecular weight of decane coupling agent

將該黏接劑組合物溶液塗布在進行了聚矽氧烷脫模處 理之厚度為50μm的由聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯薄膜所構成的脫模處理薄膜(第一隔離膜)上形成塗布膜後,以乾燥溫度130℃、乾燥時間2分鐘使其乾燥。其後,重疊進行了聚矽氧烷脫模處理之厚度為50μm的由聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯薄膜所構成的脫模處理薄膜(第二隔離膜),在溫度65℃且壓力0.4Pa的條件下以10m/分鐘的速度用前述第一隔離膜與前述第二隔離膜夾持前述塗布膜並保持。由此,製作了厚度30μm的晶片接合薄膜A。 Applying the solution of the adhesive composition to the demolding of the polyoxyalkylene A coating film was formed on a release-treated film (first separator) made of a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 50 μm, and then dried at a drying temperature of 130 ° C for 2 minutes. Thereafter, a release-treated film (second separator) composed of a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 50 μm, which was subjected to polyoxane release treatment, was superposed, at a temperature of 65 ° C and a pressure of 0.4. The coating film was sandwiched between the first separator and the second separator at a rate of 10 m/min under the condition of Pa and held. Thus, a wafer bonding film A having a thickness of 30 μm was produced.

(實施例2) (Example 2) <熱固型晶片接合薄膜的製作> <Production of Thermosetting Wafer Bonding Film>

使下述(a)~(e)溶解於MEK(甲乙酮),調整濃度使得黏度在室溫下為150mPa.s,得到黏接劑組合物溶液。 The following (a) to (e) were dissolved in MEK (methyl ethyl ketone), and the concentration was adjusted so that the viscosity was 150 mPa at room temperature. s, a solution of the binder composition is obtained.

(a)環氧樹脂(三菱化學股份公司製、製品名:JER827(雙酚A型環氧樹脂)、在室溫下為液態(軟化點為25℃以下)) 7.3份 (a) Epoxy resin (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, product name: JER827 (bisphenol A epoxy resin), liquid at room temperature (softening point is 25 ° C or less)) 7.3 parts

(b)酚醛樹脂(具有聯苯芳烷基骨架的酚醛樹脂、明和化成股份公司製、製品名:MEH-7851SS、軟化點67℃、羥基當量203g/eq.) 8.9份 (b) Phenolic resin (phenolic resin having a biphenyl aralkyl skeleton, manufactured by Megumi Kasei Co., Ltd., product name: MEH-7851SS, softening point 67 ° C, hydroxyl equivalent 203 g/eq.) 8.9 parts

(c)丙烯酸共聚物(Nagase ChemteX Corporation製、製品名:TEISANRESIN SG-70L) 4份 (c) Acrylic copolymer (manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation, product name: TEISANRESIN SG-70L) 4 parts

(d)固化促進催化劑(四國化成股份公司製、製品名:2PHZ-PW、2-苯基-4,5-二羥基甲基咪唑) 0.2份 (d) Curing-promoting catalyst (manufactured by Shikoku Chemicals Co., Ltd., product name: 2PHZ-PW, 2-phenyl-4,5-dihydroxymethylimidazole) 0.2 parts

(e)球狀氧化鋁填料A:電氣化學工業股份公司製造的DAW-03(球狀氧化鋁填料、平均粒徑:3μm、比表面積:0.4m2/g、導熱係數:36W/m.K) 80份 (e) Spherical alumina filler A: DAW-03 manufactured by Electrochemical Industry Co., Ltd. (spherical alumina filler, average particle diameter: 3 μm, specific surface area: 0.4 m 2 /g, thermal conductivity: 36 W/m.K 80 copies

球狀氧化鋁填料A預先進行了表面處理。表面處理利用乾法來進行,用下式所示的量(矽烷偶聯劑處理量)的矽烷偶聯劑進行了處理。矽烷偶聯劑使用了信越化學股份公司的KBM503。 The spherical alumina filler A was previously subjected to surface treatment. The surface treatment was carried out by a dry method, and treatment was carried out using a decane coupling agent in an amount shown by the following formula (a treatment amount of a decane coupling agent). The decane coupling agent used KBM503 of Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.

(矽烷偶聯劑處理量)=(氧化鋁填料的重量(g)×氧化鋁填料的比表面積(m2/g))/矽烷偶聯劑的最小覆蓋面積(m2/g) (Handling amount of decane coupling agent) = (weight of alumina filler (g) × specific surface area of alumina filler (m 2 /g)) / minimum coverage area of decane coupling agent (m 2 /g)

矽烷偶聯劑的最小覆蓋面積(m2/g)=6.02×1023×13×10-20/矽烷偶聯劑的分子量 Minimum coverage area of decane coupling agent (m 2 / g) = 6.02 × 10 23 × 13 × 10 -20 / molecular weight of decane coupling agent

將該黏接劑組合物溶液塗布在進行了聚矽氧烷脫模處理之厚度為50μm的由聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯薄膜所構成的脫模處理薄膜(第一隔離膜)上形成塗布膜後,以乾燥溫度130℃、乾燥時間2分鐘使其乾燥。其後,重疊進行了聚矽氧烷脫模處理之厚度為50μm的由聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯薄膜所構成的脫模處理薄膜(第二隔離膜),在溫度65℃且壓力0.4Pa的條件下以10m/分鐘的速度用前述第一隔離膜與前述第二隔離膜夾持前述塗布膜並保持。由此,製作了厚度30μm的晶片接合薄膜B。 The adhesive composition solution is formed on a release-treated film (first separator) composed of a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 50 μm which is subjected to polyoxane release treatment. After coating the film, it was dried at a drying temperature of 130 ° C for 2 minutes. Thereafter, a release-treated film (second separator) composed of a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 50 μm, which was subjected to polyoxane release treatment, was superposed, at a temperature of 65 ° C and a pressure of 0.4. The coating film was sandwiched between the first separator and the second separator at a rate of 10 m/min under the condition of Pa and held. Thus, a wafer bonding film B having a thickness of 30 μm was produced.

(比較例1) (Comparative Example 1) <熱固型晶片接合薄膜的製作> <Production of Thermosetting Wafer Bonding Film>

使下述(a)~(e)溶解於MEK(甲乙酮),調整濃度使得黏度在室溫下為150mPa.s,得到黏接劑組合併用物溶液。 The following (a) to (e) were dissolved in MEK (methyl ethyl ketone), and the concentration was adjusted so that the viscosity was 150 mPa at room temperature. s, the adhesive combination is obtained and the solution is used.

(a)環氧樹脂(三菱化學股份公司製、製品名:JER827(雙酚A型環氧樹脂)、在室溫下為液態(軟化點為25℃以下)) 6.4份 (a) Epoxy resin (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, product name: JER827 (bisphenol A epoxy resin), liquid at room temperature (softening point is 25 ° C or less)) 6.4 parts

(b)酚醛樹脂(具有聯苯芳烷基骨架的酚醛樹脂、明和化成股份公司製、製品名:MEH-7851SS、軟化點67℃、羥基當量203g/eq.) 7.8份 (b) Phenolic resin (phenolic resin having a biphenyl aralkyl skeleton, manufactured by Megumi Kasei Co., Ltd., product name: MEH-7851SS, softening point 67 ° C, hydroxyl equivalent 203 g/eq.) 7.8 parts

(c)丙烯酸共聚物(Nagase ChemteX Corporation製、製品名:TEISANRESIN SG-70L) 6.0份 (c) Acrylic copolymer (manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation, product name: TEISANRESIN SG-70L) 6.0 parts

(d)固化促進催化劑(四國化成股份公司製、製品名:2PHZ-PW、2-苯基-4,5-二羥基甲基咪唑) 0.2份 (d) Curing-promoting catalyst (manufactured by Shikoku Chemicals Co., Ltd., product name: 2PHZ-PW, 2-phenyl-4,5-dihydroxymethylimidazole) 0.2 parts

(e)球狀氧化鋁填料C(電氣化學工業股份公司製造的ASFP-20(球狀氧化鋁填料、平均粒徑:0.3μm、比表面積:12.5m2/g、導熱係數:36W/m.K)) 80份 (e) Spherical alumina filler C (ASFP-20 manufactured by Electrochemical Industry Co., Ltd. (spherical alumina filler, average particle diameter: 0.3 μm, specific surface area: 12.5 m 2 /g, thermal conductivity: 36 W/m. K)) 80 copies

球狀氧化鋁填料C預先進行了表面處理。表面處理利用乾法來進行,用下式所示的量(矽烷偶聯劑處理量)的矽烷偶聯劑進行了處理。矽烷偶聯劑使用了信越化學股份公司的KBM503。 The spherical alumina filler C was previously subjected to surface treatment. The surface treatment was carried out by a dry method, and treatment was carried out using a decane coupling agent in an amount shown by the following formula (a treatment amount of a decane coupling agent). The decane coupling agent used KBM503 of Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.

(矽烷偶聯劑處理量)=(氧化鋁填料的重量(g)×氧化鋁填料的比表面積(m2/g))/矽烷偶聯劑的最小覆蓋面積(m2/g) (Handling amount of decane coupling agent) = (weight of alumina filler (g) × specific surface area of alumina filler (m 2 /g)) / minimum coverage area of decane coupling agent (m 2 /g)

矽烷偶聯劑的最小覆蓋面積(m2/g)=6.02×1023×13× 10-20/矽烷偶聯劑的分子量 Minimum coverage area of decane coupling agent (m 2 / g) = 6.02 × 10 23 × 13 × 10 -20 / molecular weight of decane coupling agent

將該黏接劑組合物溶液塗布在進行了聚矽氧烷脫模處理之厚度為50μm的由聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯薄膜所構成的脫模處理薄膜(第一隔離膜)上形成塗布膜後,以乾燥溫度130℃、乾燥時間2分鐘使其乾燥。其後,重疊進行了聚矽氧烷脫模處理之厚度為50μm的由聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯薄膜所構成的脫模處理薄膜(第二隔離膜),在溫度65℃且壓力0.4Pa的條件下以10m/分鐘的速度用前述第一隔離膜與前述第二隔離膜夾持前述塗布膜並保持。由此,製作了厚度30μm的晶片接合薄膜C。 The adhesive composition solution is formed on a release-treated film (first separator) composed of a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 50 μm which is subjected to polyoxane release treatment. After coating the film, it was dried at a drying temperature of 130 ° C for 2 minutes. Thereafter, a release-treated film (second separator) composed of a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 50 μm, which was subjected to polyoxane release treatment, was superposed, at a temperature of 65 ° C and a pressure of 0.4. The coating film was sandwiched between the first separator and the second separator at a rate of 10 m/min under the condition of Pa and held. Thus, a wafer bonding film C having a thickness of 30 μm was produced.

(比較例2) (Comparative Example 2) <熱固型晶片接合薄膜的製作> <Production of Thermosetting Wafer Bonding Film>

使下述(a)~(e)溶解於MEK(甲乙酮),調整濃度使得黏度在室溫下為150mPa.s,得到黏接劑組合併用物溶液。 The following (a) to (e) were dissolved in MEK (methyl ethyl ketone), and the concentration was adjusted so that the viscosity was 150 mPa at room temperature. s, the adhesive combination is obtained and the solution is used.

(a)環氧樹脂(三菱化學股份公司製、製品名:JER827(雙酚A型環氧樹脂)、在室溫下為液態(軟化點為25℃以下)) 8.6份 (a) Epoxy resin (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, product name: JER827 (bisphenol A type epoxy resin), liquid at room temperature (softening point is 25 ° C or less)) 8.6 parts

(b)酚醛樹脂(具有聯苯芳烷基骨架的酚醛樹脂、明和化成股份公司製、製品名:MEH-7851SS、軟化點67℃、羥基當量203g/eq.) 10.6份 (b) Phenolic resin (phenolic resin having a biphenyl aralkyl skeleton, manufactured by Megumi Kasei Co., Ltd., product name: MEH-7851SS, softening point 67 ° C, hydroxyl equivalent 203 g/eq.) 10.6 parts

(c)丙烯酸共聚物(Nagase ChemteX Corporation製、製品名:TEISANRESIN SG-70L) 1份 (c) Acrylic copolymer (manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation, product name: TEISANRESIN SG-70L) 1 part

(d)固化促進催化劑(四國化成股份公司製、製品名:2PHZ-PW、2-苯基-4,5-二羥基甲基咪唑) 0.2份 (d) Curing-promoting catalyst (manufactured by Shikoku Chemicals Co., Ltd., product name: 2PHZ-PW, 2-phenyl-4,5-dihydroxymethylimidazole) 0.2 parts

(e)球狀氧化鋁填料B:電氣化學工業股份公司製造的DAW-03(球狀氧化鋁填料、平均粒徑:3μm、比表面積:0.4m2/g、導熱係數:36W/m.K、無表面處理) 80份 (e) Spherical alumina filler B: DAW-03 manufactured by Electrochemical Industry Co., Ltd. (spherical alumina filler, average particle diameter: 3 μm, specific surface area: 0.4 m 2 /g, thermal conductivity: 36 W/m.K , no surface treatment) 80 parts

將該黏接劑組合物溶液塗布在進行了聚矽氧烷脫模處理之厚度為50μm的由聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯薄膜所構成的脫模處理薄膜(第一隔離膜)上形成塗布膜後,以乾燥溫度130℃、乾燥時間2分鐘使其乾燥。其後,重疊進行了聚矽氧烷脫模處理之厚度為50μm的由聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯薄膜所構成的脫模處理薄膜(第二隔離膜),在溫度65℃且壓力0.4Pa的條件下以10m/分鐘的速度用前述第一隔離膜與前述第二隔離膜夾持前述塗布膜並保持。由此,製作了厚度30μm的晶片接合薄膜D。 The adhesive composition solution is formed on a release-treated film (first separator) composed of a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 50 μm which is subjected to polyoxane release treatment. After coating the film, it was dried at a drying temperature of 130 ° C for 2 minutes. Thereafter, a release-treated film (second separator) composed of a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 50 μm, which was subjected to polyoxane release treatment, was superposed, at a temperature of 65 ° C and a pressure of 0.4. The coating film was sandwiched between the first separator and the second separator at a rate of 10 m/min under the condition of Pa and held. Thus, a wafer bonding film D having a thickness of 30 μm was produced.

實施例、比較例的晶片接合薄膜中的填料整體的平均粒徑以及填料整體的比表面積如表5所示。另外,填料相對於晶片接合薄膜整體的填充量、樹脂成分中(熱固性樹脂與熱塑性樹脂的合計量中)的熱固性樹脂的比率、樹脂成分中(熱固性樹脂與熱塑性樹脂的合計量中)的熱塑性樹脂的比率也一併示於表5。 The average particle diameter of the entire filler in the wafer bonded film of the examples and the comparative examples and the specific surface area of the entire filler were as shown in Table 5. In addition, the filling amount of the filler with respect to the entire wafer bonding film, the ratio of the thermosetting resin in the resin component (in the total amount of the thermosetting resin to the thermoplastic resin), and the thermoplastic resin in the resin component (in the total amount of the thermosetting resin and the thermoplastic resin) The ratio is also shown in Table 5.

(80℃下的熔融黏度的測定) (Measurement of Melt Viscosity at 80 ° C)

測定了晶片接合薄膜A~D在熱固化前的80℃下的熔融黏度。測定使用流變儀(HAAKE公司製、RS-1),利 用平行板法來進行。即,從各晶片接合薄膜A~D採取0.1g作為試樣,將該試樣投入預先加熱至80℃的板上。熔融黏度設定為從測定開始起300秒後的值。另外,將剪切速率設為5秒-1、將板間的間隙設為0.1mm。結果示於下述表5。 The melt viscosity of the wafer bonding films A to D at 80 ° C before thermal curing was measured. The measurement was performed by a parallel plate method using a rheometer (manufactured by HAAKE Co., Ltd., RS-1). That is, 0.1 g was taken as a sample from each of the wafer bonding films A to D, and the sample was placed on a plate previously heated to 80 °C. The melt viscosity was set to a value 300 seconds after the start of the measurement. Further, the shear rate was set to 5 sec -1 , and the gap between the plates was set to 0.1 mm. The results are shown in Table 5 below.

(導熱係數的測定) (Measurement of thermal conductivity)

進行晶片接合薄膜A~D的熱固化後的導熱係數的測定。導熱係數由下式求出。結果示於表5。熱固化後的導熱係數是指以130℃加熱1小時、接著以175℃加熱5小時後的導熱係數。 The thermal conductivity of the wafer bonded films A to D was measured after thermal curing. The thermal conductivity is obtained by the following equation. The results are shown in Table 5. The thermal conductivity after heat curing means a thermal conductivity after heating at 130 ° C for 1 hour and then heating at 175 ° C for 5 hours.

(導熱係數)=(熱擴散係數)×(比熱)×(比重) (thermal conductivity) = (thermal diffusion coefficient) × (specific heat) × (specific gravity)

<熱擴散係數> <thermal diffusion coefficient>

將晶片接合薄膜層疊為厚度1mm後,沖切成1cmΦ的形狀。接著,以130℃加熱1小時,然後以175℃加熱5小時。使用該樣品,使用雷射閃光法熱測定裝置(ULVAC,Inc.製、TC-9000),測定熱擴散係數。 The wafer bonding film was laminated to a thickness of 1 mm, and then punched into a shape of 1 cm Φ. Then, it was heated at 130 ° C for 1 hour and then heated at 175 ° C for 5 hours. Using this sample, a thermal expansion coefficient was measured using a laser flash thermal measuring apparatus (manufactured by ULVAC, Inc., TC-9000).

<比熱> <specific heat>

使用DSC(TA instrument製、Q-2000),利用依照JIS-7123的規定的測定方法求出。 It was determined by a measurement method according to JIS-7123 using DSC (manufactured by TA Instruments, Q-2000).

<比重> <specific gravity>

使用電子天秤(股份公司島津製作所製、AEL-200),利用阿基米德法來測定。 The electronic scale (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, AEL-200) was used and measured by the Archimedes method.

(表面粗糙度Ra的測定) (Measurement of surface roughness Ra)

將晶片接合薄膜A~D貼合於平滑的鏡面晶圓并固定,使用表面粗糙度測定機(MITUTOYO CO.,LTD製、製品名「SURFTEST.SJ-301」)来測定表面粗糙度Ra。結果示於表5。 The wafer bonding films A to D were bonded to a smooth mirror wafer and fixed, and the surface roughness Ra was measured using a surface roughness measuring machine (manufactured by MITUTOYO CO., LTD., product name "SURFTEST. SJ-301"). The results are shown in Table 5.

(切割時的水的侵入的評價) (Evaluation of water intrusion during cutting)

使用層壓機以40℃將晶片接合薄膜A~D貼合在切割帶(P-2130、日東電工股份公司製)上,進一步在黏接薄膜上以65℃、0.1MPa、10mm/秒貼合50μm的8英寸晶圓。其後,貼合於8英寸的切割環(DTF2-8-1、DISCO Corporation製)進行切割。使用切割裝置(DFD6361、DISCO Corporation製),Z1切割刀片使用了NBC-ZH203O-SE27HEDD(DISCO Corporation製)、Z2刀片使用了NBC-ZH203O-SE27HEFF(DISCO Corporation製)。關於刀片高度,將Z1設定為在晶圓中切入一半的高度、將Z2設定為在切割帶中切入20μm的高度。切割刀片的轉速為40000rpm、切割速度為30mm/秒、水量為1L/分,以分段裁切(step cut)的方式進行。關於水的侵入,從切割帶側觀察切割後的樣品,確認水是否進入晶片接合薄膜與切割帶之間,在有水浸入的情況下或晶片接合 薄膜與切割帶之間產生了剝離的情況下,判斷為水侵入。對每個實施例進行10片的切割,即使有1片產生水侵入也評價為「×」、將未發生水侵入評價為「○」。結果示於表5。 The wafer bonding film A to D was bonded to a dicing tape (P-2130, manufactured by Nitto Denko Corporation) at 40 ° C using a laminator, and further bonded at 65 ° C, 0.1 MPa, and 10 mm / sec on the adhesive film. 50 μm 8-inch wafer. Thereafter, it was bonded to an 8-inch cutting ring (DTF2-8-1, manufactured by DISCO Corporation) for cutting. A cutting device (DFD6361, manufactured by DISCO Corporation) was used, NBC-ZH203O-SE27HEDD (manufactured by DISCO Corporation) was used for the Z1 cutting blade, and NBC-ZH203O-SE27HEFF (manufactured by DISCO Corporation) was used for the Z2 blade. Regarding the blade height, Z1 is set to a height half cut in the wafer, and Z2 is set to a height of 20 μm cut in the dicing tape. The cutting blade was rotated at a speed of 40,000 rpm, a cutting speed of 30 mm/sec, and a water volume of 1 L/min, and was performed in a step cut manner. Regarding the intrusion of water, the cut sample was observed from the side of the dicing tape to confirm whether water entered between the wafer bonding film and the dicing tape, in the case of water immersion or wafer bonding. When peeling occurred between the film and the dicing tape, it was judged that water invaded. Each of the examples was cut into 10 pieces, and even if one piece of water invaded, it was evaluated as "x", and no water intrusion was evaluated as "○". The results are shown in Table 5.

<<第五本發明的實施例>> <<Fifth embodiment of the invention>>

以下,例示性地詳細說明第五本發明的適宜實施例。其中,對於該實施例中記載的材料、調配量等,在沒有特別限定記載的情況下,第五本發明的主旨並不受它們的限定。「份」是指「重量份」。 Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the fifth invention will be exemplarily described in detail. In addition, the material, the amount of preparation, and the like described in the examples are not specifically limited, and the gist of the fifth invention is not limited thereto. "Parts" means "parts by weight".

(實施例1) (Example 1) <熱固型晶片接合薄膜的製作> <Production of Thermosetting Wafer Bonding Film>

使下述(a)~(f)溶解於MEK(甲乙酮),調整濃度使得黏度在室溫下為100mPa.s,得到黏接劑組合物溶液。 The following (a) to (f) were dissolved in MEK (methyl ethyl ketone), and the concentration was adjusted so that the viscosity was 100 mPa at room temperature. s, a solution of the binder composition is obtained.

(a)環氧樹脂(三菱化學股份公司製、製品名:JER827(雙酚A型環氧樹脂)、在常溫下為液態(軟化點為25℃以下)) 9.5份 (a) Epoxy resin (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, product name: JER827 (bisphenol A epoxy resin), liquid at room temperature (softening point is 25 ° C or less)) 9.5 parts

(b)酚醛樹脂(具有聯苯芳烷基骨架的酚醛樹脂、明和化成股份公司製、製品名:MEH-7851SS、軟化點67℃、羥基當量203g/eq.) 9.5份 (b) phenolic resin (phenolic resin having a biphenyl aralkyl skeleton, manufactured by Minghe Chemical Co., Ltd., product name: MEH-7851SS, softening point 67 ° C, hydroxyl equivalent 203 g/eq.) 9.5 parts

(c)丙烯酸共聚物(Nagase ChemteX Corporation製、製品名:TEISANRESIN SG-P3、重均分子量:85萬、玻璃化轉移溫度:12℃) 1份 (c) Acrylic copolymer (manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation, product name: TEISANRESIN SG-P3, weight average molecular weight: 850,000, glass transition temperature: 12 ° C) 1 part

(d)固化促進催化劑(北興化學股份公司製、製品名:TPP-MK、四(對甲苯基硼)四苯基鏻) 0.2份 (d) Curing-promoting catalyst (manufactured by Kitai Chemical Co., Ltd., product name: TPP-MK, tetrakis(p-tolylborate) tetraphenylphosphonium) 0.2 parts

(e)球狀氧化鋁填料A(電氣化學工業股份公司製、製品名:DAW-05、平均粒徑:5.1μm、比表面積: 0.5m2/g) 60份 (e) Spherical alumina filler A (manufactured by Electric Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., product name: DAW-05, average particle diameter: 5.1 μm, specific surface area: 0.5 m 2 /g) 60 parts

(f)球狀氧化鋁填料B(Admatechs Co.,Ltd.製、製品名:AO802、平均粒徑:0.7μm、比表面積:7.5m2/g) 20份 (f) Spherical alumina filler B (manufactured by Admatechs Co., Ltd., product name: AO802, average particle diameter: 0.7 μm, specific surface area: 7.5 m 2 /g) 20 parts

球狀氧化鋁填料A以及球狀氧化鋁填料B預先進行了表面處理。表面處理利用乾法來進行,用下式所示的量(矽烷偶聯劑處理量)的矽烷偶聯劑進行了處理。矽烷偶聯劑使用了信越化學股份公司的KBM503。 The spherical alumina filler A and the spherical alumina filler B were previously subjected to surface treatment. The surface treatment was carried out by a dry method, and treatment was carried out using a decane coupling agent in an amount shown by the following formula (a treatment amount of a decane coupling agent). The decane coupling agent used KBM503 of Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.

(矽烷偶聯劑處理量)=(氧化鋁填料的重量(g)×氧化鋁填料的比表面積(m2/g))/矽烷偶聯劑的最小覆蓋面積(m2/g) (Handling amount of decane coupling agent) = (weight of alumina filler (g) × specific surface area of alumina filler (m 2 /g)) / minimum coverage area of decane coupling agent (m 2 /g)

矽烷偶聯劑的最小覆蓋面積(m2/g)=6.02×1023×13×10-20/矽烷偶聯劑的分子量 Minimum coverage area of decane coupling agent (m 2 / g) = 6.02 × 10 23 × 13 × 10 -20 / molecular weight of decane coupling agent

將該黏接劑組合物溶液塗布在進行了聚矽氧烷脫模處理之厚度為50μm的由聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯薄膜所構成的脫模處理薄膜(剝離襯墊)上,然後以130℃乾燥2分鐘。由此製作了厚度25μm的晶片接合薄膜A。 Applying the solution of the adhesive composition to a release-treated film (release liner) composed of a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 50 μm subjected to polyoxane release treatment, and then Dry at 130 ° C for 2 minutes. Thus, a wafer bonding film A having a thickness of 25 μm was produced.

(實施例2) (Example 2) <熱固型晶片接合薄膜的製作> <Production of Thermosetting Wafer Bonding Film>

使下述(a)~(f)溶解於MEK(甲乙酮),調整濃度使得黏度在室溫下為100mPa.s,得到黏接劑組合物溶液。 The following (a) to (f) were dissolved in MEK (methyl ethyl ketone), and the concentration was adjusted so that the viscosity was 100 mPa at room temperature. s, a solution of the binder composition is obtained.

(a)環氧樹脂(三菱化學股份公司製、製品名: JER827(雙酚A型環氧樹脂)、在常溫下為液態(軟化點為25℃以下)) 6.5份 (a) Epoxy resin (Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd., product name: JER827 (bisphenol A type epoxy resin), liquid at room temperature (softening point below 25 ° C)) 6.5 parts

(b)酚醛樹脂(具有聯苯芳烷基骨架的酚醛樹脂、明和化成股份公司製、製品名:MEH-7851SS、軟化點67℃、羥基當量203g/eq.) 7份 (b) phenolic resin (phenolic resin having a biphenyl aralkyl skeleton, manufactured by Megumi Kasei Co., Ltd., product name: MEH-7851SS, softening point 67 ° C, hydroxyl equivalent 203 g / eq.) 7 parts

(c)丙烯酸共聚物(Nagase ChemteX Corporation製、製品名:TEISANRESIN SG-P3、重均分子量:85萬、玻璃化轉移溫度:12℃) 1.5份 (c) Acrylic copolymer (manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation, product name: TEISANRESIN SG-P3, weight average molecular weight: 850,000, glass transition temperature: 12 ° C) 1.5 parts

(d)固化促進催化劑(北興化學股份公司製、製品名:TPP-MK、四(對甲苯基硼)四苯基鏻) 0.15份 (d) Curing-promoting catalyst (manufactured by Kitai Chemical Co., Ltd., product name: TPP-MK, tetrakis(p-tolylboron) tetraphenylphosphonium) 0.15 parts

(e)球狀氧化鋁填料A(電氣化學工業股份公司製、製品名:DAW-05、平均粒徑:5.1μm、比表面積:0.5m2/g) 60份 (e) Spherical alumina filler A (manufactured by Electric Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., product name: DAW-05, average particle diameter: 5.1 μm, specific surface area: 0.5 m 2 /g) 60 parts

(f)球狀鋁狀氧化鋁填料B(Admatechs Co.,Ltd.製、製品名:AO802、平均粒徑:0.7μm、比表面積:7.5m2/g) 25份 (f) Spherical aluminum-like alumina filler B (manufactured by Admatechs Co., Ltd., product name: AO802, average particle diameter: 0.7 μm, specific surface area: 7.5 m 2 /g) 25 parts

球狀氧化鋁填料A以及球狀氧化鋁填料B預先進行了表面處理。表面處理利用乾法來進行,用下式所示的量(矽烷偶聯劑處理量)的矽烷偶聯劑進行了處理。矽烷偶聯劑使用了信越化學股份公司的KBM503。 The spherical alumina filler A and the spherical alumina filler B were previously subjected to surface treatment. The surface treatment was carried out by a dry method, and treatment was carried out using a decane coupling agent in an amount shown by the following formula (a treatment amount of a decane coupling agent). The decane coupling agent used KBM503 of Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.

(矽烷偶聯劑處理量)=(氧化鋁填料的重量(g)×氧化鋁填料的比表面積(m2/g))/矽烷偶聯劑的最小覆蓋面積(m2/g) (Handling amount of decane coupling agent) = (weight of alumina filler (g) × specific surface area of alumina filler (m 2 /g)) / minimum coverage area of decane coupling agent (m 2 /g)

矽烷偶聯劑的最小覆蓋面積(m2/g)=6.02×1023×13× 10-20/矽烷偶聯劑的分子量 Minimum coverage area of decane coupling agent (m 2 / g) = 6.02 × 10 23 × 13 × 10 -20 / molecular weight of decane coupling agent

將該黏接劑組合併用物溶液塗布在進行了聚矽氧烷脫模處理之厚度為50μm的由聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯薄膜所構成的脫模處理薄膜(剝離襯墊)上,然後以130℃乾燥2分鐘。由此製作了厚度25μm的晶片接合薄膜B。 The adhesive is combined and applied to a release-treated film (release liner) made of a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 50 μm which has been subjected to polyoxyalkylene release treatment. It was then dried at 130 ° C for 2 minutes. Thus, a wafer bonding film B having a thickness of 25 μm was produced.

(實施例3) (Example 3) <熱固型晶片接合薄膜的製作> <Production of Thermosetting Wafer Bonding Film>

使下述(a)~(f)溶解於MEK(甲乙酮),調整濃度使得黏度在室溫下為100mPa.s,得到黏接劑組合物溶液。 The following (a) to (f) were dissolved in MEK (methyl ethyl ketone), and the concentration was adjusted so that the viscosity was 100 mPa at room temperature. s, a solution of the binder composition is obtained.

(a)環氧樹脂(三菱化學股份公司製、製品名:JER827(雙酚A型環氧樹脂)、在常溫下為液態(軟化點為25℃以下)) 4.2份 (a) Epoxy resin (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, product name: JER827 (bisphenol A epoxy resin), liquid at room temperature (softening point is 25 ° C or less)) 4.2 parts

(b)酚醛樹脂(具有聯苯芳烷基骨架的酚醛樹脂、明和化成股份公司製、製品名:MEH-7851SS、軟化點67℃、羥基當量203g/eq.) 4.3份 (b) phenolic resin (phenolic resin having a biphenyl aralkyl skeleton, manufactured by Minwa Kasei Co., Ltd., product name: MEH-7851SS, softening point 67 ° C, hydroxyl equivalent 203 g/eq.) 4.3 parts

(c)丙烯酸共聚物(Nagase ChemteX Corporation製、製品名:TEISANRESIN SG-P3、重均分子量:85萬、玻璃化轉移溫度:12℃) 1.5份 (c) Acrylic copolymer (manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation, product name: TEISANRESIN SG-P3, weight average molecular weight: 850,000, glass transition temperature: 12 ° C) 1.5 parts

(d)固化促進催化劑(北興化學股份公司製、製品名:TPP-MK、四(對甲苯基硼)四苯基鏻) 0.15份 (d) Curing-promoting catalyst (manufactured by Kitai Chemical Co., Ltd., product name: TPP-MK, tetrakis(p-tolylboron) tetraphenylphosphonium) 0.15 parts

(e)球狀氧化鋁填料A(電氣化學工業股份公司製、製品名:DAW-05、平均粒徑:5.1μm、比表面積: 0.5m2/g) 68份 (e) Spherical alumina filler A (manufactured by Electric Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., product name: DAW-05, average particle diameter: 5.1 μm, specific surface area: 0.5 m 2 /g) 68 parts

(f)球狀氧化鋁填料B(Admatechs Co.,Ltd.製、製品名:AO802、平均粒徑:0.7μm、比表面積:7.5m2/g) 22份 (f) Spherical alumina filler B (manufactured by Admatechs Co., Ltd., product name: AO802, average particle diameter: 0.7 μm, specific surface area: 7.5 m 2 /g) 22 parts

球狀氧化鋁填料A以及球狀氧化鋁填料B預先進行了表面處理。表面處理利用乾法來進行,用下式所示的量(矽烷偶聯劑處理量)的矽烷偶聯劑進行了處理。矽烷偶聯劑使用了信越化學股份公司的KBM503。 The spherical alumina filler A and the spherical alumina filler B were previously subjected to surface treatment. The surface treatment was carried out by a dry method, and treatment was carried out using a decane coupling agent in an amount shown by the following formula (a treatment amount of a decane coupling agent). The decane coupling agent used KBM503 of Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.

(矽烷偶聯劑處理量)=(氧化鋁填料的重量(g)×氧化鋁填料的比表面積(m2/g))/矽烷偶聯劑的最小覆蓋面積(m2/g) (Handling amount of decane coupling agent) = (weight of alumina filler (g) × specific surface area of alumina filler (m 2 /g)) / minimum coverage area of decane coupling agent (m 2 /g)

矽烷偶聯劑的最小覆蓋面積(m2/g)=6.02×1023×13×10-20/矽烷偶聯劑的分子量 Minimum coverage area of decane coupling agent (m 2 / g) = 6.02 × 10 23 × 13 × 10 -20 / molecular weight of decane coupling agent

將該黏接劑組合物溶液塗布在進行了聚矽氧烷脫模處理之厚度為50μm的由聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯薄膜所構成的脫模處理薄膜(剝離襯墊)上,然後以130℃乾燥2分鐘。由此製作了厚度25μm的晶片接合薄膜C。 Applying the solution of the adhesive composition to a release-treated film (release liner) composed of a polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 50 μm subjected to polyoxane release treatment, and then Dry at 130 ° C for 2 minutes. Thus, a wafer bonding film C having a thickness of 25 μm was produced.

(比較例1) (Comparative Example 1) <熱固型晶片接合薄膜的製作> <Production of Thermosetting Wafer Bonding Film>

使下述(a)~(e)溶解於MEK(甲乙酮),調整濃度使得黏度在室溫下為100mPa.s,得到黏接劑組合併用物溶液。 The following (a) to (e) were dissolved in MEK (methyl ethyl ketone), and the concentration was adjusted so that the viscosity was 100 mPa at room temperature. s, the adhesive combination is obtained and the solution is used.

(a)環氧樹脂(三菱化學股份公司製、製品名: JER827(雙酚A型環氧樹脂)、在常溫下為液態(軟化點為25℃以下) 8份 (a) Epoxy resin (Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd., product name: JER827 (bisphenol A type epoxy resin), liquid at room temperature (softening point below 25 ° C) 8 parts

(b)酚醛樹脂(具有聯苯芳烷基骨架的酚醛樹脂、明和化成股份公司製、製品名:MEH-7851SS、軟化點67℃、羥基當量203g/eq.) 8份 (b) phenolic resin (phenolic resin having a biphenyl aralkyl skeleton, manufactured by Minghe Chemical Co., Ltd., product name: MEH-7851SS, softening point 67 ° C, hydroxyl equivalent 203 g / eq.) 8 parts

(c)丙烯酸共聚物(Nagase ChemteX Corporation製、製品名:TEISANRESIN SG-P3、重均分子量:85萬、玻璃化轉移溫度:12℃) 4份 (c) Acrylic copolymer (manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation, product name: TEISANRESIN SG-P3, weight average molecular weight: 850,000, glass transition temperature: 12 ° C) 4 parts

(d)固化促進催化劑(北興化學股份公司製、製品名:TPP-MK、四(對甲苯基硼)四苯基鏻) 0.2份 (d) Curing-promoting catalyst (manufactured by Kitai Chemical Co., Ltd., product name: TPP-MK, tetrakis(p-tolylborate) tetraphenylphosphonium) 0.2 parts

(e)球狀氧化鋁填料B(Admatechs Co.,Ltd.製、製品名:AO802、平均粒徑:0.7μm、比表面積:7.5m2/g) 80份 (e) Spherical alumina filler B (manufactured by Admatechs Co., Ltd., product name: AO802, average particle diameter: 0.7 μm, specific surface area: 7.5 m 2 /g) 80 parts

球狀氧化鋁填料A以及球狀氧化鋁填料B預先進行了表面處理。表面處理利用乾法來進行,用下式所示的量(矽烷偶聯劑處理量)的矽烷偶聯劑進行了處理。矽烷偶聯劑使用了信越化學股份公司的KBM503。 The spherical alumina filler A and the spherical alumina filler B were previously subjected to surface treatment. The surface treatment was carried out by a dry method, and treatment was carried out using a decane coupling agent in an amount shown by the following formula (a treatment amount of a decane coupling agent). The decane coupling agent used KBM503 of Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.

(矽烷偶聯劑處理量)=(氧化鋁填料的重量(g)×氧化鋁填料的比表面積(m2/g))/矽烷偶聯劑的最小覆蓋面積(m2/g) (Handling amount of decane coupling agent) = (weight of alumina filler (g) × specific surface area of alumina filler (m 2 /g)) / minimum coverage area of decane coupling agent (m 2 /g)

矽烷偶聯劑的最小覆蓋面積(m2/g)=6.02×1023×13×10-20/矽烷偶聯劑的分子量 Minimum coverage area of decane coupling agent (m 2 / g) = 6.02 × 10 23 × 13 × 10 -20 / molecular weight of decane coupling agent

將該黏接劑組合併用物溶液塗布在進行了聚矽氧烷脫模處理之厚度為50μm的由聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯薄膜所 構成的脫模處理薄膜(剝離襯墊)上,然後以130℃乾燥2分鐘。由此製作了厚度25μm的晶片接合薄膜D。 The adhesive is combined and coated with a solution of polyethylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 50 μm which has been subjected to polyoxane release treatment. The release film (release liner) was formed and then dried at 130 ° C for 2 minutes. Thus, a wafer bonding film D having a thickness of 25 μm was produced.

實施例、比較例的晶片接合薄膜中的填料整體(球狀氧化鋁填料A和球狀氧化鋁填料B)的平均粒徑以及填料整體的比表面積如表6所示。另外,填料相對於晶片接合薄膜整體的填充量、樹脂成分中(熱固性樹脂與熱塑性樹脂的合計量中)的熱固性樹脂的比率、樹脂成分中(熱固性樹脂與熱塑性樹脂的合計量中)的熱塑性樹脂的比率也一併示於表6。 The average particle diameter of the entire filler (spherical alumina filler A and spherical alumina filler B) in the wafer bonded film of the examples and the comparative examples and the specific surface area of the entire filler are shown in Table 6. In addition, the filling amount of the filler with respect to the entire wafer bonding film, the ratio of the thermosetting resin in the resin component (in the total amount of the thermosetting resin to the thermoplastic resin), and the thermoplastic resin in the resin component (in the total amount of the thermosetting resin and the thermoplastic resin) The ratios are also shown in Table 6.

(80℃下的熔融黏度的測定) (Measurement of Melt Viscosity at 80 ° C)

測定了晶片接合薄膜A~D在熱固化前的80℃下的熔融黏度。測定使用流變儀(HAAKE公司製、RS-1),利用平行板法來進行。即,從各晶片接合薄膜A~D採取0.1g作為試樣,將該試樣向預先加熱至80℃的板進行投料。熔融黏度設定為從測定開始起300秒後的值。另外,將剪切速率設為5秒-1、將板間的間隙設為0.1mm。結果示於下述表6。 The melt viscosity of the wafer bonding films A to D at 80 ° C before thermal curing was measured. The measurement was performed by a parallel plate method using a rheometer (manufactured by HAAKE Co., Ltd., RS-1). That is, 0.1 g was taken as a sample from each of the wafer bonding films A to D, and the sample was fed to a plate previously heated to 80 °C. The melt viscosity was set to a value 300 seconds after the start of the measurement. Further, the shear rate was set to 5 sec -1 , and the gap between the plates was set to 0.1 mm. The results are shown in Table 6 below.

(導熱係數的測定) (Measurement of thermal conductivity)

進行晶片接合薄膜A~C的熱固化後的導熱係數的測定。導熱係數由下式求出。結果示於表6。熱固化後的導熱係數是指以130℃加熱1小時、接著以175℃加熱5小時後的導熱係數。 The thermal conductivity of the wafer bonded films A to C was measured after thermal curing. The thermal conductivity is obtained by the following equation. The results are shown in Table 6. The thermal conductivity after heat curing means a thermal conductivity after heating at 130 ° C for 1 hour and then heating at 175 ° C for 5 hours.

(導熱係數)=(熱擴散係數)×(比熱)×(比重) (thermal conductivity) = (thermal diffusion coefficient) × (specific heat) × (specific gravity)

<熱擴散係數> <thermal diffusion coefficient>

將晶片接合薄膜層疊為厚度1mm後,沖切成1cmΦ的形狀。接著,以130℃加熱1小時,然後以175℃加熱5小時。使用該樣品,使用雷射閃光法熱測定裝置(ULVAC,Inc.製、TC-9000),測定熱擴散係數。 The wafer bonding film was laminated to a thickness of 1 mm, and then punched into a shape of 1 cm Φ. Then, it was heated at 130 ° C for 1 hour and then heated at 175 ° C for 5 hours. Using this sample, a thermal expansion coefficient was measured using a laser flash thermal measuring apparatus (manufactured by ULVAC, Inc., TC-9000).

<比熱> <specific heat>

使用DSC(TA instrument製、Q-2000),利用依照JIS-7123的規定的測定方法求出。 It was determined by a measurement method according to JIS-7123 using DSC (manufactured by TA Instruments, Q-2000).

<比重> <specific gravity>

使用電子天秤(股份公司島津製作所製、AEL-200),利用阿基米德法來測定。 The electronic scale (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, AEL-200) was used and measured by the Archimedes method.

(固定性評價) (fixed evaluation)

固定性評價使用將晶片接合薄膜貼合在切割片上得到的產物來進行。 The fixation evaluation was carried out using a product obtained by laminating a wafer bonding film on a dicing sheet.

<切割帶黏合劑的作成> <Creation of cutting tape adhesive>

在具備冷凝管、氮氣導入管、溫度計以及攪拌裝置的反應容器中,投入丙烯酸-2-乙基己酯4份、丙烯酸丁酯3份、丙烯酸-2-羥基乙酯100份、過氧化苯甲醯0.2份、以 及醋酸20份,在氮氣氣流中以61℃進行6小時的聚合處理,得到丙烯酸系聚合物A。關於丙烯酸系聚合物A,重均分子量Mw為30萬、玻璃化轉移溫度(Tg)為-16℃、碘值為2、羥值(mgKOH/g)為30。 4 parts of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 3 parts of butyl acrylate, 100 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, and benzoic acid peroxide were placed in a reaction vessel equipped with a condenser, a nitrogen gas introduction tube, a thermometer, and a stirring device.醯0.2 copies to Further, 20 parts of acetic acid was subjected to a polymerization treatment at 61 ° C for 6 hours in a nitrogen gas stream to obtain an acrylic polymer A. The acrylic polymer A had a weight average molecular weight Mw of 300,000, a glass transition temperature (Tg) of -16 ° C, an iodine value of 2, and a hydroxyl value (mgKOH/g) of 30.

所得的丙烯酸系聚合物A中添加2-甲基丙烯醯氧乙基異氰酸酯(昭和電工股份公司製、以下也稱為「MOI」。)24.1份,在空氣氣流中以50℃進行48小時的加成反應處理,得到丙烯酸系聚合物A’。接著,相對於丙烯酸系聚合物A’100份,添加聚異氰酸酯化合物(商品名「CORONATE L」、日本聚胺基甲酸酯股份公司製)3份、以及光聚合引發劑(商品名「IRGACURE 651」、Ciba Specialty Chemicals Inc.製)3份,使其溶解於甲苯,得到濃度為20重量%的黏合劑組合物溶液。基材係準備厚度為50μm的聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯薄膜(PET薄膜),在其上塗布所得到的黏合劑組合物溶液,並進行乾燥,形成厚度為30μm的黏合劑層,由此得到切割薄膜。 To the obtained acrylic polymer A, 24.1 parts of 2-methylpropenyloxyethyl isocyanate (hereinafter also referred to as "MOI", manufactured by Showa Denko Co., Ltd.) was added, and the mixture was heated at 50 ° C for 48 hours in an air stream. The reaction treatment was carried out to obtain an acrylic polymer A'. Next, 3 parts of a polyisocyanate compound (trade name "CORONATE L", manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Co., Ltd.) and a photopolymerization initiator (trade name "IRGACURE 651" were added to 100 parts of the acrylic polymer A'. 3 parts of Ciba Specialty Chemicals Inc. was dissolved in toluene to obtain a binder composition solution having a concentration of 20% by weight. The substrate was prepared by using a polyethylene terephthalate film (PET film) having a thickness of 50 μm, and the obtained adhesive composition solution was applied thereon and dried to form a binder layer having a thickness of 30 μm. This gives a cut film.

將切割薄膜與晶片接合薄膜以室溫、0.15MPa、10mm/秒進行貼合,因而製作了附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜。 The dicing film and the wafer bonding film were bonded at room temperature, 0.15 MPa, and 10 mm/sec, thereby producing a wafer bonding film with a dicing sheet.

固定性評價使用日東精機股份公司製造的晶圓貼合裝置(MA-3000II)來進行。具體而言,將上述得到的附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜貼合於研磨成50μm的12英寸晶圓。貼合條件設為貼合速度15mm/秒、貼合溫度80℃、貼合壓力0.15MPa。 The fixing evaluation was carried out using a wafer bonding apparatus (MA-3000II) manufactured by Nitto Seiki Co., Ltd. Specifically, the wafer-bonded film of the dicing sheet obtained above was bonded to a 12-inch wafer polished to 50 μm. The bonding conditions were a bonding speed of 15 mm/sec, a bonding temperature of 80 ° C, and a bonding pressure of 0.15 MPa.

將能夠良好地固定的情況評價為「○」,將晶圓產生龜裂的情況、晶片接合薄膜與晶圓的貼合部分裹入氣泡的情況、由於晶片接合薄膜與晶圓的密合不良而產生顏色不均(部分白濁的狀況等)的情況評價為「×」。結果示於表6。 The case where the film can be satisfactorily fixed is evaluated as "○", and the wafer is cracked, the bonded portion of the wafer bonding film and the wafer is trapped in the bubble, and the wafer bonding film and the wafer are poorly bonded. The case where color unevenness (partially cloudy state, etc.) occurred was evaluated as "x". The results are shown in Table 6.

1‧‧‧基材 1‧‧‧Substrate

2‧‧‧黏合劑層 2‧‧‧Binder layer

2a‧‧‧對應39之部分 2a‧‧‧corresponding to part 39

2b‧‧‧2a之其它部分 Other parts of 2b‧‧‧2a

3‧‧‧晶片接合薄膜(熱固型晶片接合薄膜) 3‧‧‧ wafer bonding film (thermosetting wafer bonding film)

3a‧‧‧工件貼附部分 3a‧‧‧Working part attachment

3b‧‧‧3a以外之部分 Parts other than 3b‧‧3a

4‧‧‧半導體晶圓 4‧‧‧Semiconductor wafer

10‧‧‧附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜 10‧‧‧ wafer bonding film with dicing sheets

11‧‧‧切割片 11‧‧‧Cut slices

Claims (10)

一種熱固型晶片接合薄膜,其包含導熱性粒子,前述導熱性粒子利用矽烷偶聯劑進行了表面處理,前述導熱性粒子的含量相對於熱固型晶片接合薄膜整體為75重量%以上,在熱固化後的導熱係數為1W/m.K以上。 A thermosetting wafer-bonding film comprising thermally conductive particles, wherein the thermally conductive particles are surface-treated with a decane coupling agent, and the content of the thermally conductive particles is 75% by weight or more based on the total amount of the thermosetting wafer-bonding film. The thermal conductivity after heat curing is 1W/m. K or more. 請求項1所述的熱固型晶片接合薄膜,其中前述導熱性粒子的導熱係數為12W/m.K以上。 The thermosetting wafer bonding film according to claim 1, wherein the thermal conductivity of the thermally conductive particles is 12 W/m. K or more. 請求項1或2所述的熱固型晶片接合薄膜,其中前述矽烷偶聯劑包含水解性基團,前述水解性基團為甲氧基及/或乙氧基。 The thermosetting wafer-bonding film according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the decane coupling agent contains a hydrolyzable group, and the hydrolyzable group is a methoxy group and/or an ethoxy group. 請求項1所述的熱固型晶片接合薄膜,其中前述矽烷偶聯劑包含有機官能基,前述有機官能基包含選自由丙烯醯基、甲基丙烯醯基、環氧基、苯基胺基所成群中之至少1種。 The thermosetting die-bonding film according to claim 1, wherein the decane coupling agent comprises an organic functional group, and the organic functional group comprises an acryloyl group, a methacryl fluorenyl group, an epoxy group, or a phenylamino group. At least one of the groups. 請求項1所述的熱固型晶片接合薄膜,其中前述矽烷偶聯劑不含伯胺基、巰基以及異氰酸酯基。 The thermosetting wafer bonding film according to claim 1, wherein the aforementioned decane coupling agent does not contain a primary amino group, a mercapto group, and an isocyanate group. 請求項1所述的熱固型晶片接合薄膜,其在130℃下的熔融黏度為300Pa.s以下。 The thermosetting die-bonding film according to claim 1, which has a melt viscosity of 300 Pa at 130 ° C. s below. 請求項1所述的熱固型晶片接合薄膜,其厚度為50μm以下。 The thermosetting wafer bonding film according to claim 1, which has a thickness of 50 μm or less. 一種半導體裝置的製造方法,其包括如下步驟:準備請求項1~7中任一項所述的熱固型晶片接合薄膜的步驟;以及 經由前述熱固型晶片接合薄膜,將半導體晶片晶片接合到被黏物上的步驟。 A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, comprising the steps of: preparing the thermosetting wafer bonding film according to any one of claims 1 to 7; The step of bonding the semiconductor wafer wafer to the adherend via the aforementioned thermosetting wafer bonding film. 一種附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜,其在切割片上層疊有請求項1~7中任一項所述的熱固型晶片接合薄膜,所述切割片在基材上層疊有黏合劑層。 A die-bonding film with a dicing sheet, wherein the dicing sheet has a thermosetting wafer bonding film according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the dicing sheet has an adhesive layer laminated on the substrate. 一種半導體裝置的製造方法,其包括如下步驟:準備請求項9所述的附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜的步驟;將前述附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜的前述熱固型晶片接合薄膜與半導體晶圓的背面進行貼合的步驟;將前述半導體晶圓與前述熱固型晶片接合薄膜一起進行切割,形成晶片狀的半導體晶片的步驟;將前述半導體晶片與前述熱固型晶片接合薄膜一起從前述附切割薄片的晶片接合薄膜拾取的步驟;以及經由前述熱固型晶片接合薄膜,將前述半導體晶片晶片接合到被黏物上的步驟。 A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, comprising the steps of: preparing a wafer bonding film with a dicing sheet according to claim 9; and forming the aforementioned thermosetting wafer bonding film and semiconductor wafer of the wafer bonding film with the dicing sheet a step of bonding the back surface; cutting the semiconductor wafer together with the thermosetting wafer bonding film to form a wafer-shaped semiconductor wafer; and attaching the semiconductor wafer together with the thermosetting wafer bonding film a step of picking up the wafer-bonding film of the dicing sheet; and bonding the aforementioned semiconductor wafer wafer to the adherend via the aforementioned thermosetting wafer bonding film.
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TWI724179B (en) * 2016-06-10 2021-04-11 日商昭和電工材料股份有限公司 Adhesive film and die-cut die-bonded integrated film
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KR102563869B1 (en) * 2018-06-05 2023-08-04 (주)이녹스첨단소재 Anti- electrostatic discharge die attach film, Manufacturing method thereof and Process of dicing wafer
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