TW201425248A - Glass spacer paper and glass plate bundling body - Google Patents

Glass spacer paper and glass plate bundling body Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201425248A
TW201425248A TW102126475A TW102126475A TW201425248A TW 201425248 A TW201425248 A TW 201425248A TW 102126475 A TW102126475 A TW 102126475A TW 102126475 A TW102126475 A TW 102126475A TW 201425248 A TW201425248 A TW 201425248A
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
glass
paper
glass spacer
spacer paper
glass plate
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TW102126475A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI572572B (en
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Yuji Fuse
Yuji Kogure
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Asahi Glass Co Ltd
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H27/00Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/30Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
    • B65D85/48Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for glass sheets
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H17/00Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
    • D21H17/63Inorganic compounds
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P40/00Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
    • Y02P40/50Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
    • Y02P40/57Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packaging Frangible Articles (AREA)
  • Buffer Packaging (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

A glass spacer paper is used for the laminate of glass plates to prevent metal foreign bodies transferred from the glass spacer paper from incurred failure of wiring already formed on the glass plates. This invention sets the content of metal elements to 0.1 mass% or less or sets the gas permeability to 10 seconds or more to solve the aforesaid subject.

Description

玻璃間隔紙及玻璃板捆包體 Glass spacer paper and glass plate bundle 發明領域 Field of invention

本發明係有關於一種玻璃間隔紙及使用該玻璃間隔紙之玻璃板捆包體。 The present invention relates to a glass spacer paper and a glass sheet package body using the same.

發明背景 Background of the invention

建築用玻璃板、汽車用玻璃板、電漿顯示器用玻璃板及液晶顯示器用玻璃板等之FPD(Flat Panel Display)用的玻璃板,於保管中及運送中會因表面產生瑕疵及因異物而使表面遭受污染等而容易產生製品缺陷。 A glass plate for FPD (Flat Panel Display) such as a glass plate for a building, a glass plate for an automobile, a glass plate for a plasma display, or a glass plate for a liquid crystal display may cause defects and foreign matter due to the surface during storage and transportation. The surface is subjected to contamination or the like to easily cause product defects.

特別是,FPD用的玻璃板(玻璃基板),因表面形成有微細的電性配線(以下,亦稱「配線」)、電極、電路及隔壁等之元件,故即便表面上僅有些微的瑕疵或污染,亦會成為斷線或短路等之不良的原因。因此,對於用於該等用途之玻璃板所尋求的是高的表面潔淨度。 In particular, a glass plate (glass substrate) for FPD has fine electrical wiring (hereinafter also referred to as "wiring"), electrodes, circuits, and partition walls, so that even a slight flaw on the surface is observed. Or pollution, it will also become a cause of badness such as wire breakage or short circuit. Therefore, a high surface cleanliness is sought for the glass sheets used for such applications.

一般而言,玻璃板係於被積層於捆包用之托架等之狀態下進行保管及運送。此時,玻璃板表面之瑕疵大多是因鄰接玻璃板間的摩擦而產生的。 In general, the glass plate is stored and transported in a state of being stacked on a carrier for packaging or the like. At this time, the flaws on the surface of the glass plate are mostly caused by the friction between adjacent glass plates.

又,玻璃板表面的污染,大多是因保管環境及運送環境中之有機物等的污染物質附著於玻璃板的表面而發 生的。 Moreover, the contamination on the surface of the glass plate is often caused by the adhesion of contaminants such as organic substances in the storage environment and the transportation environment to the surface of the glass plate. raw.

而該污染物質係難以僅用水洗而將之自玻璃板表面去除的。因此,污染物質之去除係必須進行譬如使用了酸或鹼的洗淨。然而,如所述之洗淨,不但會使洗淨時之作業環境惡化,同時亦會使洗淨及廢液處理之成本增加。而且,即便進行所述之洗淨,要將污染物質自玻璃板表面完全去除亦係困難的。 The contaminant is difficult to remove from the surface of the glass plate by washing only with water. Therefore, the removal of pollutants must be carried out, for example, using an acid or alkali. However, washing as described will not only deteriorate the working environment at the time of washing, but also increase the cost of washing and waste disposal. Moreover, even if the cleaning is performed, it is difficult to completely remove the contaminant from the surface of the glass plate.

作為防止所述之玻璃板表面之瑕疵及污染的方法,從以前即係利用將紙夾於積層之玻璃板之間,來分離鄰接玻璃板之各表面的方法,即係利用所謂使玻璃間隔紙中介於其中的方法。 As a method for preventing the flaws and contamination of the surface of the glass sheet, the method of separating the surfaces of the adjacent glass sheets by sandwiching the paper between the laminated glass sheets is to use the so-called glass spacer paper. Among the methods in it.

然而,以使玻璃間隔紙中介於玻璃板間的方法而言,玻璃間隔紙與玻璃板的表面會直接作接觸。因此,存在於玻璃間隔紙表面之樹脂成分等會被轉印至玻璃板表面,而污染玻璃板的表面,使玻璃板上產生紙紋圖樣、變黃及髒污等之問題。 However, in order to separate the glass sheets between the glass sheets, the glass spacer paper is in direct contact with the surface of the glass sheets. Therefore, the resin component or the like existing on the surface of the glass spacer paper is transferred to the surface of the glass plate to contaminate the surface of the glass plate, causing problems such as paper pattern, yellowing, and staining on the glass plate.

作為解決所述問題之方法,舉例而言,於專利文獻1中,記載有一種含有0.1重量%以上之三聚磷酸鈉的玻璃間隔紙。 As a method for solving the above problem, for example, Patent Document 1 describes a glass spacer paper containing 0.1% by weight or more of sodium tripolyphosphate.

又,於專利文獻2中,記載有一種含有50mg/m2以上之四硼酸鈉的玻璃間隔紙。 Further, Patent Document 2 describes a glass spacer paper containing sodium tetraborate of 50 mg/m 2 or more.

並且,於專利文獻3中記載有一種玻璃板捆包體,其係使用將高級飽和脂肪酸之含有率設為0.08質量%以下之玻璃間隔紙,並將玻璃板捆包而成者。 Further, Patent Document 3 discloses a glass plate package in which a glass spacer having a content of a higher saturated fatty acid of 0.08% by mass or less is used, and a glass plate is bundled.

先行技術文獻 Advanced technical literature 專利文獻 Patent literature

專利文獻1:日本特開平6-316432號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 6-316432

專利文獻2:日本特開平7-101483號公報 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 7-110138

專利文獻3:國際公開第2011/118502號 Patent Document 3: International Publication No. 2011/118502

發明概要 Summary of invention

依據該等玻璃間隔紙,可減低玻璃間隔紙含有之樹脂成分等被轉印至玻璃板表面的情形,從而可抑制玻璃板表面的污染。 According to the glass spacer paper, the resin component contained in the glass spacer paper can be reduced to the surface of the glass sheet, and contamination on the surface of the glass sheet can be suppressed.

然而,以該等玻璃間隔紙而言,於使用於FPD用之玻璃板等表面形成有配線或電極等元件的玻璃板上時,要充分抑制起因於自玻璃間隔紙之轉印所致之玻璃板表面的污染所造成之微細配線、電極及電路等之不良的發生是困難的。 However, in the case of the glass spacers which are used for forming a component such as a wiring or an electrode on the surface of a glass plate for FPD or the like, it is necessary to sufficiently suppress the glass caused by the transfer from the glass spacer paper. It is difficult to cause defects such as fine wiring, electrodes, and circuits due to contamination on the surface of the board.

本發明之目的在於解決前述習知技術之問題點,而提供一種玻璃間隔紙,其係於玻璃板表面已形成有配線或電極等之元件時,可大幅抑制起因於自玻璃間隔紙的轉印所致之污染所造成之斷線或短路等元件不良的發生者;以及使用該玻璃間隔紙之玻璃板捆包體。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art described above, and to provide a glass spacer paper which is capable of greatly suppressing transfer due to self-glass spacer paper when an element such as a wiring or an electrode has been formed on the surface of the glass sheet. The occurrence of component defects such as wire breakage or short circuit caused by the contamination; and the glass plate package body using the glass spacer paper.

為達成前述目的,本發明之玻璃間隔紙之第1態樣提供一種玻璃間隔紙,係於積層多片玻璃板時,使其中 介於玻璃板之間者,其特徵在於:金屬元素之含量為0.1質量%以下。 In order to achieve the foregoing object, the first aspect of the glass spacer paper of the present invention provides a glass spacer paper which is obtained by laminating a plurality of glass sheets. The content between the glass plates is characterized in that the content of the metal element is 0.1% by mass or less.

於所述之本發明之玻璃間隔紙之第1態樣中,其透氣度宜為10秒以上。 In the first aspect of the glass spacer of the present invention, the air permeability is preferably 10 seconds or longer.

又,本發明之玻璃間隔紙之第2態樣,提供一種玻璃間隔紙,係於積層多片玻璃板時,使其中介於玻璃板之間者,其特徵在於:透氣度為10秒以上。 Moreover, in the second aspect of the glass spacer of the present invention, a glass spacer paper is provided which is formed by laminating a plurality of glass sheets and having a gas permeability of 10 seconds or more.

於所述之本發明之玻璃間隔紙之第2態樣中,其金屬元素之含量宜超過0.1質量%。 In the second aspect of the glass spacer of the present invention, the content of the metal element is preferably more than 0.1% by mass.

又,透氣度宜為20秒以上。 Further, the air permeability is preferably 20 seconds or more.

又,於所述之本發明之玻璃間隔紙之第1態樣及第2態樣中,可舉鈦、鋁、鐵、鋅、鉻、銅及矽中之至少一種元素作為所含有之金屬元素。 Further, in the first aspect and the second aspect of the glass spacer of the present invention, at least one of titanium, aluminum, iron, zinc, chromium, copper, and antimony may be used as the metal element contained. .

進而言之,本發明之玻璃板捆包體係提供一種玻璃板捆包體,其特徵在於:係使前述本發明之玻璃間隔紙中介於多片玻璃板之板與板之間再予以積層而成者。 Further, the glass plate packaging system of the present invention provides a glass plate package body, which is characterized in that the glass spacer paper of the present invention is laminated between a plurality of glass plates and a plate. By.

於所述之本發明之玻璃板捆包體中,前述玻璃板宜為平面顯示器用之玻璃板。 In the glass plate package of the present invention, the glass plate is preferably a glass plate for a flat display.

依據本發明之玻璃間隔紙,則於經使玻璃間隔紙中介於玻璃板之板與板之間再予以積層而成之玻璃板的表面形成有微細之配線或電極等之元件時,可大幅抑制起因於自玻璃間隔紙轉印之金屬異物所造成之斷線或短路等之元件的不良。因此,藉由使用本發明之玻璃間隔紙,可提 升成品率,且可減低FPD等之生產成本。 According to the glass spacer of the present invention, when a thin wiring or an electrode or the like is formed on the surface of the glass plate which is laminated between the glass plate and the plate in the glass spacer, the element can be greatly suppressed. Defects due to components such as wire breakage or short circuit caused by metal foreign matter transferred from the glass spacer paper. Therefore, by using the glass spacer paper of the present invention, The yield is increased, and the production cost of FPD and the like can be reduced.

10‧‧‧玻璃間隔紙製造裝置 10‧‧‧Glass spacer manufacturing device

12‧‧‧流漿箱 12‧‧‧Headbox

14‧‧‧線部 14‧‧‧Line Department

16‧‧‧下線 16‧‧‧Offline

18‧‧‧上線 18‧‧‧Online

20‧‧‧加壓部 20‧‧‧ Pressurization

24‧‧‧乾燥部 24‧‧‧Drying Department

26‧‧‧砑光部 26‧‧‧Department of Twilight

28‧‧‧捲架 28‧‧‧Rolling frame

30‧‧‧大型捲狀物 30‧‧‧ Large rolls

32‧‧‧捲狀物 32‧‧‧ rolls

34‧‧‧切刀 34‧‧‧Cutter

36‧‧‧捲取機 36‧‧‧Winding machine

50‧‧‧玻璃板捆包體 50‧‧‧glass plate bundle

52‧‧‧托架 52‧‧‧ bracket

54‧‧‧基台 54‧‧‧Abutment

56‧‧‧傾斜台 56‧‧‧ tilting table

58‧‧‧載置台 58‧‧‧ mounting table

60‧‧‧玻璃間隔紙 60‧‧‧glass spacer paper

G‧‧‧玻璃板 G‧‧‧glass plate

圖1係概念性顯示玻璃間隔紙之製造裝置之一例的一部分的圖。 Fig. 1 is a view conceptually showing a part of an example of a manufacturing apparatus for glass spacer paper.

圖2係概念性顯示玻璃間隔紙之製造裝置之一例的一部分的圖。 Fig. 2 is a view schematically showing a part of an example of a manufacturing apparatus for glass spacer paper.

圖3係概念性顯示本發明之玻璃板捆包體之一例的圖。 Fig. 3 is a view conceptually showing an example of a glass plate package of the present invention.

用以實施發明之形態 Form for implementing the invention

以下,將參照所附圖式,就本發明之玻璃間隔紙及玻璃板捆包體進行詳細的說明。 Hereinafter, the glass spacer paper and the glass plate package of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

如前述,玻璃板係於多片玻璃板中介玻璃間隔紙而積層而成玻璃板捆包體(玻璃積層體)之狀態下供於保管及運送等。 As described above, the glass plate is stored and transported in a state in which a plurality of glass plates are interposed with glass spacer paper and laminated to form a glass plate package (glass laminate).

本發明之玻璃間隔紙係一種用於如所述之玻璃板之積層的玻璃間隔紙,且可利用於各種玻璃板之積層上。其中又以用於表面形成有配線、電極、電路及隔壁等之元件的玻璃板之積層上為佳,特別宜為積層電漿顯示器及液晶顯示器等之FPD用的玻璃板(玻璃基板)時,中介於玻璃板之間的玻璃間隔紙。 The glass spacer paper of the present invention is a glass spacer paper for lamination of the glass sheets as described, and can be utilized for lamination of various glass sheets. Further, it is preferable to use a laminate of a glass plate on which a component such as a wiring, an electrode, a circuit, and a partition wall is formed on the surface, and particularly preferably a laminated glass plate (glass substrate) for a FPD such as a plasma display or a liquid crystal display. A glass spacer paper between the glass sheets.

於所述之本發明之玻璃間隔紙中,第1態樣係金屬元素之含量(相對於玻璃間隔紙之質量的金屬元素之質量比率)為0.1質量%以下的玻璃間隔紙。又,本發明之玻璃間隔紙的第2態樣,係透氣度為10秒以上的玻璃間隔紙。 In the glass spacer of the present invention, the content of the metal element in the first aspect (the mass ratio of the metal element to the mass of the glass spacer) is 0.1% by mass or less. Moreover, the second aspect of the glass spacer of the present invention is a glass spacer having a gas permeability of 10 seconds or more.

本發明之玻璃間隔紙藉由具有所述之構造,於使用該玻璃間隔紙積層而成之FPD用的玻璃板等的表面上已形成有配線、電極、電路及隔壁等之元件時,可大幅減低發生於配線及電極等之不良。 The glass spacer paper of the present invention has a structure as described above, and when components such as wirings, electrodes, circuits, and partition walls are formed on the surface of a glass plate for FPD or the like which is formed by laminating the glass spacer paper, Reduce the occurrence of defects such as wiring and electrodes.

如前述,關於抑制自玻璃間隔紙往玻璃板之樹脂成分等的轉印,從以前即有各種的提案。 As described above, there has been various proposals for the transfer of the resin component or the like from the glass spacer to the glass sheet.

然而,依據本案發明人等之檢討,在FPD用之玻璃板等之表面上形成有配線及電極等之元件的玻璃板中,即便抑制了將自玻璃間隔紙往玻璃板之樹脂成分的轉印,但於表面已形成有配線及電極等之情況時,仍以不算低之可能性發生配線等之不良。 However, according to the review by the inventors of the present invention, in the glass plate in which the components such as the wiring and the electrode are formed on the surface of the glass plate or the like for FPD, the transfer of the resin component from the glass spacer to the glass plate is suppressed. However, when wiring, electrodes, and the like are formed on the surface, defects such as wiring may occur without being likely to be low.

本案發明人等,就該原因反覆致力於研討。結果發現:自玻璃間隔紙轉印至玻璃板之金屬異物係成為配線等之不良的一大原因。 The inventor of the case, etc., has repeatedly devoted himself to the discussion for this reason. As a result, it was found that the metal foreign matter transferred from the glass spacer to the glass plate is a major cause of defects such as wiring.

如眾所周知的,最近幾年,FPD其空間解析度等變高,結果使形成於玻璃板上之配線及電極等亦變微細。舉例來說,只要為配線,即會被要求以50~200μm左右的間隔(pitch;間距)形成寬度3~5μm左右的配線。 As is well known, in recent years, the spatial resolution of FPD has become high, and as a result, wirings and electrodes formed on a glass plate have also become fine. For example, as long as it is wiring, it is required to form wirings having a width of about 3 to 5 μm at intervals of about 50 to 200 μm.

然而,依據本案發明人等之檢討,於形成所述之微細的配線等時,即便玻璃板表面僅存在些微的金屬異物,亦會成為妨礙成膜成為配線之金屬薄膜(金屬化合物薄膜)及利用蝕刻形成圖案等時的主要原因。因此,一旦金屬自玻璃間隔紙轉印至玻璃板上,則該金屬會成為異物,而成為玻璃板上已形成有配線及電極等時之不良發生的一大主 因。 However, according to the review by the inventors of the present invention, when the fine wiring or the like is formed, even if there is only a slight amount of metal foreign matter on the surface of the glass sheet, the metal thin film (metal compound thin film) which prevents the formation of the wiring into a wiring and the use thereof The main reason when etching a pattern or the like. Therefore, once the metal is transferred from the glass spacer to the glass plate, the metal becomes a foreign matter, and becomes a major defect in the case where wiring, electrodes, and the like are formed on the glass plate. because.

本案發明人等,更進一步反覆致力於研討,結果發現:藉由將玻璃間隔紙之金屬元素含量設為0.1質量%以下,或藉由將玻璃間隔紙之透氣度設為10秒以上,可大幅減低起因於自玻璃間隔紙轉印至玻璃板之金屬異物所造成之配線等的不良發生。 The inventors of the present invention have further studied and studied, and found that the content of the metal element of the glass spacer paper is 0.1% by mass or less, or the air permeability of the glass spacer paper is 10 seconds or more. The occurrence of defects such as wiring caused by metal foreign matter transferred from the glass spacer to the glass plate is reduced.

即,藉由使用本發明之玻璃間隔紙,即便未進行用以去除FPD用之璃板等之表面金屬異物的高度洗淨等,於玻璃板表面已形成有微細之配線、電極、電路及隔壁等的元件時,亦可大幅抑制起因於金屬異物之配線等的不良的發生。因此,藉由使用本發明之玻璃間隔紙,可減低FPD等之生產成本,並且提高成品率。 In other words, by using the glass spacer of the present invention, fine wiring, electrodes, circuits, and partition walls are formed on the surface of the glass plate even without high-level cleaning or the like for removing surface metal foreign matter such as a glass plate for FPD. When the components are equal to each other, it is possible to greatly suppress the occurrence of defects due to wiring or the like of the metal foreign matter. Therefore, by using the glass spacer paper of the present invention, the production cost of the FPD or the like can be reduced, and the yield can be improved.

如前述,本發明之玻璃間隔紙的第1態樣係金屬元素之含量為0.1質量%以下的玻璃間隔紙。 As described above, the first aspect of the glass spacer of the present invention is a glass spacer having a metal element content of 0.1% by mass or less.

若金屬元素之含量超過0.1質量%,將無法充分抑制金屬自玻璃間隔紙往玻璃板的轉印,而無法充分獲得減低起因於自玻璃間隔紙轉印至玻璃板之金屬異物所造成之配線等之斷線及短路等之元件不良發生的效果。 When the content of the metal element exceeds 0.1% by mass, the transfer of the metal from the glass spacer to the glass sheet cannot be sufficiently suppressed, and the wiring caused by the metal foreign matter transferred from the glass spacer to the glass sheet cannot be sufficiently obtained. The effect of component failure such as disconnection or short circuit.

另外,於本發明之玻璃間隔紙之第1態樣中,金屬元素之中亦含半金屬。另外,本發明中,「半金屬」係表示硼、矽、鍺、砷、銻及碲之6種元素。 Further, in the first aspect of the glass spacer of the present invention, the metal element also contains a semimetal. Further, in the present invention, the "semimetal" means six elements of boron, ruthenium, osmium, arsenic, antimony and bismuth.

另外,於本發明之玻璃間隔紙之第1態樣及後述之第2態樣中,作為含有之金屬元素的具體例,可舉鈦、鋁、鐵、鋅、鉻、銅及矽中之至少一種元素。 Further, in the first aspect of the glass spacer paper of the present invention and the second aspect described later, specific examples of the metal element to be contained include at least titanium, aluminum, iron, zinc, chromium, copper and bismuth. An element.

本發明之玻璃間隔紙中,金屬元素之含量宜為0.07質量%以下,且較佳為0.05質量%以下。 In the glass spacer of the present invention, the content of the metal element is preferably 0.07% by mass or less, and preferably 0.05% by mass or less.

藉由將玻璃間隔紙之金屬元素含量設為該量,可更適宜抑制使用了本發明之玻璃間隔紙之FPD用玻璃板等之表面已形成有配線或電極等時所發生之斷線及短路等之元件的不良。 By setting the content of the metal element of the glass spacer paper to the amount, it is possible to more suitably suppress the occurrence of disconnection and short-circuiting when wiring, electrodes, etc. are formed on the surface of the FRD glass plate or the like using the glass spacer of the present invention. The components are not good.

另外,於本發明之玻璃間隔紙中,金屬元素之含量愈低愈佳。即,於本發明之玻璃間隔紙中,金屬元素含量之下限並無限定。 Further, in the glass spacer paper of the present invention, the lower the content of the metal element, the better. That is, in the glass spacer paper of the present invention, the lower limit of the metal element content is not limited.

然而,金屬元素含量極少(譬如,近於0質量%)的玻璃間隔紙,於製造時會費功及耗費成本。若考慮此觀點的話,則於本發明之玻璃間隔紙中,金屬元素之含量宜為0.03質量%以上。另外,於本發明之玻璃間隔紙中,所含有之金屬元素的種類並無特別限定。 However, glass spacer paper having a very small content of metal elements (for example, close to 0% by mass) is laborious and costly to manufacture. In view of this point of view, in the glass spacer of the present invention, the content of the metal element is preferably 0.03% by mass or more. Further, the type of the metal element contained in the glass spacer of the present invention is not particularly limited.

此處,於本發明之玻璃間隔紙之第1態樣中,透氣度宜為10秒以上,且以20秒以上尤佳。關於透氣度稍後將明示。 Here, in the first aspect of the glass spacer of the present invention, the air permeability is preferably 10 seconds or more, and more preferably 20 seconds or more. The air permeability will be shown later.

藉由將透氣度設為10秒以上且特別是設在20秒以下,並藉由如所述之設金屬元素含量為0.1質量%以下之效果、與後述之圍阻效果之加乘效果,可更適宜抑制自玻璃間隔紙往玻璃板之金屬的轉印。 By setting the air permeability to 10 seconds or longer, and particularly to 20 seconds or less, the effect of adding the metal element content of 0.1% by mass or less as described above and the effect of the enclosing effect described later can be used. It is more suitable to suppress the transfer of the metal from the glass spacer to the glass plate.

本發明之玻璃間隔紙之第1態樣,除了金屬元素之含量為0.1質量%以下以外,基本上係用於積層玻璃板之眾所周知的玻璃間隔紙。 The first aspect of the glass spacer of the present invention is basically a well-known glass spacer for laminated glass sheets, except that the content of the metal element is 0.1% by mass or less.

因此,本發明之玻璃間隔紙係可利用由下述各種原料所構成之眾所周知的玻璃間隔紙:牛皮紙漿(KP)、亞硫酸鹽紙漿(SP)及鈉鹼紙漿(AP)等之化學紙漿、半化學紙漿(SCP)及化學碎木漿(CGP)等之半化學紙漿、碎木漿(GP)、熱磨機械紙漿(TMP、BCTMP)及精碎木漿(RGP)等之機械紙漿、以構樹、結香、麻及洋麻等為原料之非木材纖維紙漿以及合成紙漿等。再者,本發明之玻璃間隔紙可為將該等之混合物作為原料者,亦可將含有纖維素等者作為原料。 Therefore, the glass spacer paper of the present invention can utilize a well-known glass spacer paper composed of various raw materials: kraft pulp (KP), sulfite pulp (SP), and chemical pulp of sodium alkali pulp (AP), Mechanical pulp such as semi-chemical pulp (SCP) and chemically ground pulp (CGP) such as semi-chemical pulp, ground wood pulp (GP), hot-milled mechanical pulp (TMP, BCTMP) and finely ground wood pulp (RGP) Non-wood fiber pulp and synthetic pulp, which are fragrant, fragrant, hemp, and kenaf. Further, the glass spacer paper of the present invention may be a raw material of the mixture, or a material containing cellulose or the like may be used as a raw material.

又,該等之原料可為廢紙,亦可為原生紙漿,亦可為廢紙與原生紙漿的混合物。而其又以原生紙漿為佳。 Moreover, the raw materials may be waste paper, may be virgin pulp, or may be a mixture of waste paper and virgin pulp. It is better to use original pulp.

所述之本發明之玻璃間隔紙之第1態樣,基本上可利用眾所周知之玻璃間隔紙之製紙方法製造。 The first aspect of the glass spacer of the present invention can be basically produced by a paper making method of a well-known glass spacer paper.

作為適宜的例子,可舉於玻璃間隔紙之製紙步驟中,在乾燥步驟之前及途中之至少一方進行噴淋洗淨之製造方法,以及,於乾燥後進行超音波照射及吸取之製造方法為例。 As a suitable example, a manufacturing method of performing spray cleaning on at least one of the drying step and the middle of the drying process, and a manufacturing method of performing ultrasonic irradiation and suction after drying are exemplified. .

於圖1及圖2,係概念性顯示一般之玻璃間隔紙之製造裝置(一般之玻璃間隔紙之製紙裝置)之一例。 1 and 2 are conceptual examples showing a general apparatus for manufacturing a glass spacer paper (a general paper separating apparatus for glass spacer paper).

如圖1所示,紙原料液(已以水將紙漿進行稀釋之液體)係自流漿箱12呈薄片狀供給至設置於線部14之下線16上。而供至於下線16之紙原料液,接著會被下線16及上線18夾入,藉此於延伸成均勻之厚度的同時,並進行脫水而成為濕紙(紙)。 As shown in Fig. 1, the paper stock solution (liquid which has been diluted with water by the pulp) is supplied from the headbox 12 in a sheet form to the lower line 16 provided on the line portion 14. The paper stock liquid supplied to the lower thread 16 is then sandwiched by the lower thread 16 and the upper thread 18, thereby being stretched to a uniform thickness and dehydrated to become wet paper (paper).

線部14之下線16及上線18係形成為無接縫帶狀 的可透膜。具體而言係以塑膠或金屬材料作成的網,或由天然纖維或合成纖維構成的氈製之無接縫帶。 The lower line 16 and the upper line 18 of the line portion 14 are formed into a seamless strip shape. Permeable film. Specifically, it is a mesh made of plastic or metal material, or a felt-free seamless belt composed of natural fibers or synthetic fibers.

下線16及上線18係架設於多個輥上,並藉由將圖示省略之馬達的驅動力傳達至多個輥中之驅動輥上,以預定之速度繞著轉動。 The lower thread 16 and the upper thread 18 are erected on a plurality of rollers, and are driven to rotate at a predetermined speed by transmitting the driving force of the motor (not shown) to the driving rollers of the plurality of rollers.

於線部14形成的濕紙會被運送至具有壓輥、無接縫帶狀的氈及成對壓輥等之加壓部20,並在此處同時進行再脫水及加壓。 The wet paper formed on the line portion 14 is transported to a press portion 20 having a press roll, a seamless strip-shaped felt, and a pair of press rolls, and is simultaneously dehydrated and pressurized.

通過加壓部20之濕紙會被運送至由多根輥所構成之乾燥部24,且於通過乾燥部24時,係以譬如約120℃之氣體環境下進行乾燥。 The wet paper that has passed through the pressurizing unit 20 is transported to the drying unit 24 composed of a plurality of rolls, and when passed through the drying unit 24, is dried in a gas atmosphere of, for example, about 120 °C.

經乾燥部24乾燥而成的紙會被運送至砑光部26,藉由利用砑光輥之挾持運送等施予砑光處理,而使表背面平滑化。另外,亦可依所需,於乾燥部24與砑光部26之間設置塗布部,而於業經平滑化的紙之表面塗布塗料等。 The paper dried by the drying unit 24 is transported to the calendering unit 26, and the calendering treatment is performed by the crucible roller or the like to smooth the front and back surfaces. Further, a coating portion may be provided between the drying portion 24 and the calender portion 26 as needed, and a coating material or the like may be applied to the surface of the smoothed paper.

於砑光部26經施行砑光處理的紙會被捲取至捲架28作為玻璃間隔紙,並作成捲狀(以下,將之當作大型捲狀物(Jumbo roll)30)。 The paper subjected to the calendering treatment in the calendering portion 26 is taken up to the reel 28 as a glass spacer paper, and is formed into a roll shape (hereinafter, referred to as a Jumbo roll 30).

玻璃間隔紙,通常不會直接以大型捲狀物30之狀態進行出貨。舉例來說,玻璃間隔紙會按照製品之寬度被切割、捲取並將8000~10000m左右之預定長度之長條狀的玻璃間隔紙纏繞成捲狀物32再進行出貨。即,玻璃間隔紙係自大型捲狀物30分成小部分再行出貨。 Glass spacer paper is usually not shipped directly in the state of a large roll 30. For example, the glass spacer paper is cut and taken up according to the width of the product, and a long strip of glass spacer paper of a predetermined length of about 8000 to 10000 m is wound into a roll 32 and then shipped. That is, the glass spacer paper is divided into small portions from the large roll 30 and then shipped.

具體而言,如圖2概念性顯示般,玻璃間隔紙係自大型 捲狀物30送出,被切刀34切割(於長方向上進行切割)成預定之寬度,並由捲取機36進行捲取。自大型捲狀物30送出之玻璃間隔紙於成為預定長度時,會被切刀34切割成預定長度(於寬方向上進行切割),作成將預定寬度且長條狀之玻璃間隔紙予以纏繞而成之捲狀物32,再出貨至玻璃製造廠等。 Specifically, as shown conceptually in Figure 2, the glass spacer paper is from a large The roll 30 is fed out, cut by the cutter 34 (cut in the longitudinal direction) to a predetermined width, and taken up by the winder 36. When the glass spacer paper fed from the large roll 30 is formed to have a predetermined length, it is cut into a predetermined length (cut in the width direction) by the cutter 34, and the glass spacer paper of a predetermined width and length is wound. The roll 32 is shipped to a glass factory.

經纏繞於捲狀物32上之長條狀的玻璃間隔紙,會於出貨目的地,按照積層之玻璃板尺寸的單張狀(矩形狀)被切割,而中介於將積層之玻璃板之間。 The long strip of glass spacer paper wound on the roll 32 is cut at a shipping destination according to a single sheet (rectangular shape) of the laminated glass sheet size, and is interposed between the laminated glass sheets. between.

另外,切割成所述之單張的作業亦可在玻璃間隔紙之製造廠進行。 In addition, the work of cutting into the single sheet described can also be carried out at the manufacturer of the glass spacer paper.

作為本發明之玻璃間隔紙之第1態樣之製造方法,可舉於如所述之玻璃間隔紙之製造裝置(製紙步驟)中,於乾燥部24之前及乾燥部24之中之至少一方,使紙進行噴淋洗淨之方法。 The manufacturing method of the first aspect of the glass spacer paper of the present invention is exemplified by at least one of the drying unit 24 and the drying unit 24 in the manufacturing apparatus (paper making step) of the glass spacer paper. A method in which the paper is sprayed and washed.

即,於乾燥部24之前(加壓部20與乾燥部24之間)及乾燥部24中之至少一方設置噴水器,而於乾燥前及乾燥中之至少一方,將紙以不含金屬元素等之乾淨的水進行噴淋洗淨。藉此,可振出紙中所含之金屬及含有金屬成分,而可製造金屬元素之含量為0.1質量%以下之本發明之玻璃間隔紙。 In other words, at least one of the drying unit 24 (between the pressurizing unit 20 and the drying unit 24) and the drying unit 24 is provided with a water sprinkler, and the paper is made of at least one of the pre-drying and the drying. Clean the water with a spray. Thereby, the metal spacer and the metal component contained in the paper can be oscillated, and the glass spacer of the present invention having a metal element content of 0.1% by mass or less can be produced.

另外,乾燥部24之前或乾燥部24之中的洗淨用噴水器亦可於紙的運送方向上設置數個地方。 Further, the washing water sprinkler before the drying unit 24 or in the drying unit 24 may be provided in a plurality of places in the paper conveying direction.

另外,用於噴淋洗淨之洗淨水的量及洗淨水之噴射速度等紙之噴淋洗淨條件,只要按照紙的厚度、紙的運 送速度、運送路徑及紙的種類(原料等)等,來適當設定可使玻璃間隔紙含有之金屬元素的量成為0.1質量%以下之條件即可。 In addition, the spray cleaning conditions of the amount of the washing water used for the spray washing and the spraying speed of the washing water are as long as the thickness of the paper and the paper are transported. The feed speed, the transport path, the type of paper (raw material, etc.), etc., may be appropriately set so that the amount of the metal element contained in the glass spacer paper is 0.1% by mass or less.

作為本發明之玻璃間隔紙之第1態樣之別的製造方法,可舉對已乾燥的紙及玻璃間隔紙之至少一方(即,較乾燥部24更下游處)照射超音波,並且在超音波照射部之附近進行吸取之方法。 As another manufacturing method of the first aspect of the glass spacer of the present invention, at least one of the dried paper and the glass spacer paper (that is, further downstream of the dryer portion 24) is irradiated with ultrasonic waves, and A method of sucking in the vicinity of the sound wave irradiating portion.

舉例來說,於圖2所示之大型捲狀物30與捲狀物32之間之玻璃間隔紙的運送路徑中(一處或多處),設置超音波照射裝置及吸取裝置,對運送之玻璃間隔紙照射超音波,並且於超音波照射部之附近以吸取設備進行吸取。藉此,可藉由超音波之照射振出玻璃間隔紙中所含之金屬及含有金屬成分,並且,可將已排出之金屬等異物自玻璃間隔紙之附近去除,從而可製造金屬元素之含量為0.1質量%以下之本發明之玻璃間隔紙。 For example, in the transport path (one or more locations) of the glass spacer paper between the large roll 30 and the roll 32 shown in FIG. 2, an ultrasonic irradiation device and a suction device are provided for transporting The glass spacer paper illuminates the ultrasonic wave and is sucked by the suction device in the vicinity of the ultrasonic irradiation portion. Thereby, the metal contained in the glass spacer paper and the metal-containing component can be oscillated by the irradiation of the ultrasonic wave, and the foreign matter such as the discharged metal can be removed from the vicinity of the glass spacer paper, whereby the content of the metal element can be produced. 0.1% by mass or less of the glass spacer paper of the present invention.

如所述之超音波照射及吸取,除了於大型捲狀物30與捲狀物32之間以外,只要是在已將紙乾燥之後的話,可於各種時機下進行。 Ultrasonic irradiation and suction as described above can be carried out at various timings as long as the paper has been dried, except for being between the large roll 30 and the roll 32.

例如,亦可於乾燥部24與砑光部26之間、及砑光部26與捲架28之間,進行所述之超音波照射及吸取。亦可更進一步於玻璃間隔紙之使用端的玻璃製造廠,於將玻璃間隔紙自捲狀物32拉出並切割成單張狀為止之間、或於將玻璃間隔紙切割成單張狀之後,再進行所述之超音波照射及吸取。 For example, the ultrasonic irradiation and the suction may be performed between the drying unit 24 and the calendering unit 26, and between the calendering unit 26 and the reel 28. Further, after the glass spacer paper is pulled out from the roll 32 and cut into a single sheet shape, or after the glass spacer paper is cut into a single sheet shape, the glass spacer is further used at the use end of the glass spacer paper. The ultrasonic irradiation and the suction are performed.

又,亦可併用該等時機,對業已乾燥的紙或玻璃間隔紙進行超音波照射及吸取。 Further, it is also possible to use these timings to perform ultrasonic irradiation and suction on the dried paper or the glass spacer paper.

一般來說,由對已乾燥的紙或玻璃間隔紙進行超音波照射及吸取所產生的效果,愈接近玻璃間隔紙之使用(中介於多片玻璃板間)的時機其效果會愈大。 In general, the effect of ultrasonic irradiation and suction on dried paper or glass spacer paper is closer to the timing of the use of glass spacer paper (between multiple sheets of glass).

另外,超音波之強度及照射量以及吸取量及引取力等,對已乾燥的紙或玻璃間隔紙進行超音波照射及吸取之條件係與前述相同,只要按照已乾燥的紙或玻璃間隔紙的厚度、已乾燥的紙或玻璃間隔紙的運送速度或運送路徑、以及已乾燥的紙或玻璃間隔紙的種類(原料等)等,適當設定可使玻璃間隔紙含有之金屬元素的量成為0.1質量%以下之條件即可。 In addition, the ultrasonic wave intensity and the irradiation amount, the suction amount and the extraction force, etc., the conditions for ultrasonic irradiation and suction of the dried paper or the glass spacer paper are the same as described above, as long as the dried paper or the glass spacer paper is used. The thickness, the conveyance speed or the conveyance path of the dried paper or the glass spacer paper, and the type of the dried paper or the glass spacer paper (raw material, etc.) are appropriately set so that the amount of the metal element contained in the glass spacer paper becomes 0.1 mass. The conditions below % can be used.

又,本發明之玻璃間隔紙之第1態樣,亦可進行噴淋洗淨,以及超音波照射及吸取兩者來進行製造。 Further, in the first aspect of the glass spacer of the present invention, it is also possible to perform the shower cleaning, the ultrasonic irradiation, and the suction.

如前述,本發明之玻璃間隔紙之第2態樣,係透氣度為10秒以上的玻璃間隔紙。此處,本發明中,「透氣度」係指依據『JIS P8117:2009』之透氣度。 As described above, the second aspect of the glass spacer of the present invention is a glass spacer having a gas permeability of 10 seconds or longer. Here, in the present invention, "breathability" means the air permeability according to "JIS P8117:2009".

另外,本發明之玻璃間隔紙之第2態樣,因除了透氣度為10秒以上,並且對金屬元素含量無限定以外,係與前述第1態樣之玻璃間隔紙相同(即,除了具有透氣度的限定以外,係與眾所周知之玻璃間隔紙相同),故以下之說明,將以相異的點為主來進行。 Further, the second aspect of the glass spacer of the present invention is the same as the glass spacer of the first aspect except that the air permeability is 10 seconds or more and the metal element content is not limited (i.e., in addition to being breathable). The degree of the degree is the same as that of the well-known glass spacer paper. Therefore, the following description will be mainly based on different points.

如同眾所周知的,「透氣度」係指一定量的空氣通過為止的時間,時間愈短空氣會愈容易通過。 As is well known, "breathability" refers to the time until a certain amount of air passes, and the shorter the time, the easier the air will pass.

因此,藉由將玻璃間隔紙之透氣度設為10秒以上,可將玻璃間隔紙含有之金屬及含有金屬成分圍阻於玻璃間隔紙之內部。其結果如前述,將可大幅減低起因於自玻璃間隔紙轉印至FPD用之玻璃板等的金屬異物所造成之配線等的不良發生。 Therefore, by setting the air permeability of the glass spacer paper to 10 seconds or longer, the metal contained in the glass spacer paper and the metal-containing component can be enclosed inside the glass spacer paper. As a result, as described above, it is possible to significantly reduce the occurrence of defects such as wiring due to metal foreign matter transferred from the glass spacer to the FRD glass plate or the like.

即,依據本發明之玻璃間隔紙之第2態樣,則即便如通常之玻璃間隔紙含有超過0.1質量%之金屬元素,亦可大幅減低起因於自玻璃間隔紙轉印至玻璃板之金屬異物所造成之配線等的不良發生。 That is, according to the second aspect of the glass spacer of the present invention, even if the glass spacer contains more than 0.1% by mass of the metal element, the metal foreign matter resulting from the transfer from the glass spacer to the glass sheet can be greatly reduced. The resulting wiring or the like is defective.

於本發明之玻璃間隔紙之第2態樣,若透氣度小於10秒,將無法充分抑制自玻璃間隔紙往玻璃板之金屬及含有金屬成分的轉印,而無法充分獲得減低起因於自玻璃間隔紙轉印至玻璃板之金屬異物所造成之配線等之不良發生的效果。 In the second aspect of the glass spacer of the present invention, if the air permeability is less than 10 seconds, the transfer of the metal and the metal component from the glass spacer to the glass sheet cannot be sufficiently suppressed, and the reduction is not sufficiently obtained from the glass. The effect of the occurrence of defects such as wiring caused by metal foreign matter transferred to the glass sheet by the spacer paper.

於本發明之玻璃間隔紙之第2態樣,透氣度宜為20秒以上,且較佳為25秒以上。 In the second aspect of the glass spacer of the present invention, the air permeability is preferably 20 seconds or more, and preferably 25 seconds or more.

藉由將玻璃間隔紙之透氣度設為該範圍,可更適宜抑制於使用本發明之玻璃間隔紙的玻璃板表面已形成有配線及電極等時之不良的發生。 By setting the air permeability of the glass spacer paper to this range, it is more preferable to suppress the occurrence of defects in the case where wiring, electrodes, and the like are formed on the surface of the glass sheet using the glass spacer of the present invention.

另外,於本發明之玻璃間隔紙,透氣度係愈高愈佳。即,本發明之玻璃間隔紙對透氣度之上限並無限定。 Further, in the glass spacer paper of the present invention, the higher the air permeability, the better. That is, the glass spacer of the present invention is not limited to the upper limit of the air permeability.

然而,與前述相同,透氣度極高的玻璃間隔紙於製造時會費工及耗費成本。若考慮此觀點,則本發明之玻璃間隔紙,透氣度宜為60秒以下。 However, as described above, the glass spacer paper having extremely high air permeability is laborious and costly to manufacture. In consideration of this point, the glass spacer of the present invention preferably has a gas permeability of 60 seconds or less.

所述之本發明之玻璃間隔紙之第2態樣,亦可利用眾所周知之玻璃間隔紙之製紙方法來製造。 The second aspect of the glass spacer of the present invention can also be produced by a paper making method using a well-known glass spacer.

作為適宜的例子,可舉於玻璃間隔紙之製紙步驟中,進行砑光處理,且將玻璃間隔紙之透氣度設為10秒以上的方法。作為一例,則可舉製造本發明之玻璃間隔紙之第2態樣之方法,該方法係於圖1所示之玻璃間隔紙之製造裝置中,於砑光部26進行利用砑光輥之壓緊力的調整等之砑光處理條件的調整,藉此而使透氣度為10秒以上者。 As a suitable example, a method of performing calendering in the papermaking step of the glass spacer paper and setting the air permeability of the glass spacer paper to 10 seconds or more can be mentioned. As an example, a method of producing the second aspect of the glass spacer of the present invention is as follows. In the apparatus for manufacturing a glass spacer shown in Fig. 1, the calendering portion 26 is pressed by a calender roll. The adjustment of the calendering treatment conditions such as the adjustment of the tightening force, thereby making the air permeability 10 seconds or longer.

如前述,本發明之玻璃間隔紙之第1態樣係金屬元素之含量為0.1質量%以下的玻璃間隔紙。另一方面,本發明之玻璃間隔紙之第2態樣係透氣度為10秒以上的玻璃間隔紙。 As described above, the first aspect of the glass spacer of the present invention is a glass spacer having a metal element content of 0.1% by mass or less. On the other hand, the second aspect of the glass spacer of the present invention is a glass spacer having a gas permeability of 10 seconds or more.

本發明之玻璃間隔紙藉由具有所述之構成,而可抑制自玻璃間隔紙往玻璃板之金屬及含有金屬成分的轉印,故於玻璃板已形成有配線及電極等時,可大幅減低起因於金屬異物所造成之配線等的不良。 According to the glass spacer of the present invention, since the transfer of the metal and the metal component from the glass spacer to the glass sheet can be suppressed, the wiring and the electrode of the glass sheet can be greatly reduced. It is caused by defects such as wiring caused by metal foreign matter.

此處,如所述之起因於自玻璃間隔紙轉印至FPD用之玻璃板等之金屬異物所造成之配線等之不良的抑制效果,亦可以下述方式獲得:將塗料塗布於玻璃間隔紙之至少其中一面的表面(與玻璃板之元件形成面接觸的面)(形成塗層),藉由塗料將金屬及含有金屬成分圍阻於玻璃間隔紙之內部。 Here, as described above, the effect of suppressing the defects caused by the metal foreign matter transferred from the glass spacer to the glass plate for the FPD or the like can be obtained by applying the coating to the glass spacer paper. The surface of at least one of the surfaces (the surface that is in surface contact with the elements of the glass sheet) (forming a coating), the metal and the metal-containing component are surrounded by the coating material inside the glass spacer.

舉例來說,於圖1所示之玻璃間隔紙之製造裝置中,在乾燥部24與砑光部26之間設置有塗布器部的情況時,只要 在此處塗布塗料即可。 For example, in the apparatus for manufacturing a glass spacer paper shown in FIG. 1, when the applicator portion is provided between the drying portion 24 and the calender portion 26, It is sufficient to apply the coating here.

作為可利用於該用途之塗料,可舉含有水溶性有機酸鹽之處理劑等為例。 As a coating material which can be utilized for this use, the treatment agent containing a water-soluble organic acid salt, etc. are mentioned as an example.

作為該處理劑,舉一例來說,可舉不含鹼成分(10000ppm以下)且含有單醣類、寡醣類及多醣類之至少1種羧酸鹽作為水溶性有機酸鹽的處理液。其中,水溶性有機酸鹽又以藻酸、玻尿酸、軟骨素及肝素等之多醣類的羧酸鹽為佳,而其中又以羧基被銨離子或金屬離子等之陽離子取代而成之多醣類的羧酸鹽為佳,且以褐藻酸銨尤佳。 As the treatment agent, for example, a treatment liquid containing at least one of a monosaccharide, an oligosaccharide, and a polysaccharide as a water-soluble organic acid salt, which does not contain an alkali component (10000 ppm or less), may be mentioned. Among them, the water-soluble organic acid salt is preferably a carboxylate of a polysaccharide such as alginic acid, hyaluronic acid, chondroitin or heparin, and a polysaccharide obtained by substituting a carboxyl group with a cation such as an ammonium ion or a metal ion. Carboxylates of the class are preferred, and ammonium alginate is preferred.

關於該處理劑則詳細敘述於國際公開第2007-007530號中。 This treatment agent is described in detail in International Publication No. 2007-007530.

又,塗料之塗布方法係可利用各種眾所周知之方法。 Further, the coating method of the coating can utilize various well-known methods.

舉例來說,作為塗布方法可舉棒式塗布法、刮刀式塗布法、氣動刀式塗布法及輥塗法等。又,亦可依所需,進行利用溫風或加熱器來乾燥塗料及利用紫外線等之光照射或加熱等來硬化(交聯)塗料等。 For example, as the coating method, a bar coating method, a knife coating method, a pneumatic knife coating method, a roll coating method, or the like can be given. Further, the coating material may be dried by a warm air or a heater, and light (illumination) or the like may be hardened (crosslinked) by irradiation with light or the like.

本發明之玻璃板捆包體,係中介所述之本發明之玻璃間隔紙並積層多片玻璃板而成的玻璃板捆包體(玻璃板積層體)。 The glass plate package of the present invention is a glass plate package (glass plate laminate) obtained by laminating a plurality of glass sheets of the glass spacer of the present invention.

於圖3概念性顯示本發明之玻璃板捆包體之一例。另外,圖3係從玻璃的面方向看玻璃板捆包體的圖(側面圖)。 An example of the glass plate package of the present invention is conceptually shown in FIG. In addition, FIG. 3 is a view (side view) of the glass plate package body seen from the surface direction of the glass.

圖3所示之玻璃板捆包體50係於托架52積層多片玻璃 板G而成者。托架52係眾所周知之玻璃板捆包用的托架,具有基台54、以立姿設於基台54上面之傾斜台56及載置於基台54上面的載置台58。 The glass plate package 50 shown in FIG. 3 is laminated on the bracket 52 to stack a plurality of pieces of glass. The board G is the one. The bracket 52 is a well-known bracket for packaging glass sheets, and has a base 54, a tilting table 56 provided on the upper surface of the base 54 in a standing position, and a mounting table 58 placed on the upper surface of the base 54.

傾斜台56之水平方向的一面(與玻璃板G之接觸面=背面),係相對於垂直方向呈傾斜(以下,亦稱「傾斜面」)。該傾斜面的角度係只要可穩定裝載經積層之玻璃板G,並可進行保管及運送的角度即可,通常,係相對於水平方向為85°以下,譬如85°~70°。 One side in the horizontal direction of the inclined table 56 (contact surface with the glass plate G = back surface) is inclined with respect to the vertical direction (hereinafter, also referred to as "inclined surface"). The angle of the inclined surface may be an angle at which the laminated glass sheet G can be stably loaded and stored and transported, and is usually 85° or less, for example, 85° to 70° with respect to the horizontal direction.

又,載置台58之上面,係相對於水平方向以朝向傾斜台56下降之方式傾斜。作為一例,於圖示例中,載置台58之上面係構成為相對於傾斜台56之傾斜面呈90°。 Further, the upper surface of the mounting table 58 is inclined so as to descend toward the tilting table 56 with respect to the horizontal direction. As an example, in the illustrated example, the upper surface of the mounting table 58 is configured to be 90° with respect to the inclined surface of the tilting table 56.

於捆包用托架52,玻璃板G係載置於載置台58的上面,並且是以立於傾斜台56之傾斜面的狀態下進行積層。 In the buckling bracket 52, the glass plate G is placed on the upper surface of the mounting table 58, and laminated on the inclined surface of the inclined table 56.

又,於玻璃板G之間,中介有前述本發明之玻璃間隔紙60。玻璃間隔紙60係較玻璃板G更大之尺寸,且係以覆蓋玻璃板G整面之方式中介於玻璃板G之間。 Further, the glass spacer paper 60 of the present invention described above is interposed between the glass sheets G. The glass spacer paper 60 is larger than the glass sheet G and is interposed between the glass sheets G in such a manner as to cover the entire surface of the glass sheet G.

另外,於經積層之玻璃板G與傾斜台56之間,同樣地亦可使本發明之玻璃間隔紙60中介於其中,又,亦可將最前面之玻璃板G的表面同樣地以本發明之玻璃間隔紙60進行覆蓋。 Further, in the same manner, the glass spacer G of the present invention may be interposed between the glass plate G and the inclined table 56, and the surface of the frontmost glass plate G may be similarly used in the present invention. The glass spacer paper 60 is covered.

藉此,將會形成本發明之玻璃板捆包體50。 Thereby, the glass sheet package 50 of the present invention will be formed.

亦可更進一步依所需將加強板抵接於最前面之玻璃板G(玻璃間隔紙),並架設帶狀體且固定於傾斜台56,又,亦可以覆蓋所有的玻璃板G之方式蓋上蓋體。 Further, the reinforcing plate may be further abutted to the foremost glass plate G (glass spacer paper) as needed, and the strip-shaped body may be erected and fixed to the inclined table 56, or may cover all the glass plates G. Upper cover.

另外,本發明之玻璃板捆包體並不侷限於如圖3所示之玻璃板捆包體50般將玻璃板G立著進行積層者,亦可為例如日本新型註冊第3165973號公報所示之板狀體收納容器般,將玻璃板G水平地進行積層而成者。 In addition, the glass plate package of the present invention is not limited to the case where the glass plate G is stacked as in the case of the glass plate package 50 shown in FIG. 3, and may be, for example, Japanese New Registration No. 3165973. In the same manner as the plate-shaped container, the glass plate G is laminated horizontally.

於本發明之玻璃板捆包體,作為玻璃板G係可列舉各種眾所周知之玻璃板。其中又以表面形成有如前述之配線或電極等之元件的玻璃板為宜,且FPD用之玻璃板特別適宜。 In the glass plate package of the present invention, various known glass plates are exemplified as the glass plate G system. Among them, a glass plate having elements such as wirings or electrodes as described above is preferably formed, and a glass plate for FPD is particularly suitable.

以上,就本發明之玻璃間隔紙及玻璃板捆包體進行了詳細說明,但本發明並不侷限於前述例子,在不脫離本發明要旨之範圍內,亦可進行各種改良及變更,自不待言。 The glass spacer paper and the glass sheet package of the present invention have been described in detail above. However, the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. Words.

實施例 Example

其次,將藉由實施例更進一步詳細說明本發明,惟本發明並不受該等實施例之任何限定。 In the following, the invention will be further illustrated by the examples, but the invention is not limited by the examples.

[實施例1] [Example 1]

於圖1及圖2所示之一般玻璃間隔紙之製造裝置中,在乾燥部24途中2處設置有用以洗淨紙之噴水器。 In the apparatus for manufacturing a general glass spacer paper shown in Figs. 1 and 2, a water sprinkler for washing paper is provided at two places in the middle of the drying unit 24.

使用所述之製造裝置,並使用原生紙漿作為原料,於乾燥部24,利用純水進行紙的噴淋洗淨同時並進行乾燥,而製作出玻璃間隔紙。另外,本例中並未進行於砑光部26之砑光處理。 Using the above-described manufacturing apparatus, raw paper pulp was used as a raw material, and the paper was sprayed and washed with pure water in the drying unit 24, and dried to produce a glass spacer. Further, in this example, the calendering process of the calendering portion 26 is not performed.

依照後述玻璃板的尺寸將所製出之玻璃間隔紙切割成單張狀,並以利用ICP(Inductively Coupled Plasma) 質量分析法及ICP發射光譜分析法之眾所周知之方法,分析出玻璃間隔紙之金屬元素的含量。 The glass spacer paper produced is cut into a single sheet according to the size of a glass plate to be described later, and ICP (Inductively Coupled Plasma) is used. A well-known method of mass spectrometry and ICP emission spectrometry analyzes the content of metal elements in glass spacer paper.

而其結果為玻璃間隔紙之金屬元素的含量係0.08質量%。 As a result, the content of the metal element of the glass spacer paper was 0.08% by mass.

[比較例1] [Comparative Example 1]

除了未進行於乾燥部24中之紙的噴淋洗淨以外,係依與實施例1相同方式而製作出玻璃間隔紙。 A glass spacer paper was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the paper was not washed in the drying section 24.

將製出之玻璃間隔紙經進行與實施例1相同之分析後,金屬元素之含量係0.15質量%。 After the produced glass spacer paper was subjected to the same analysis as in Example 1, the content of the metal element was 0.15% by mass.

[實施例2] [Embodiment 2]

於圖1及圖2所示一般玻璃間隔紙之製造裝置中,在切刀34與捲狀物32之間,設置超音波照射裝置與吸取裝置。 In the apparatus for manufacturing a general glass spacer paper shown in Figs. 1 and 2, an ultrasonic irradiation device and a suction device are provided between the cutter 34 and the roll 32.

使用所述之製造裝置,並使用原生紙漿作為原料,於切刀34與捲取機36之間對玻璃間隔紙照射超音波,並且,同時進行於超音波照射位置附近之吸取,而製作出玻璃間隔紙。另外,於本例中並未進行於砑光部26之砑光處理。 Using the manufacturing apparatus described above, using the virgin pulp as a raw material, the glass spacer paper is irradiated with ultrasonic waves between the cutter 34 and the winder 36, and at the same time, suction is performed near the ultrasonic irradiation position to produce a glass. Spacer paper. Further, in the present example, the calendering process of the calendering portion 26 is not performed.

將製出之玻璃間隔紙經進行與實施例1相同之分析後,金屬元素之含量係0.09質量%。 After the produced glass spacer paper was subjected to the same analysis as in Example 1, the content of the metal element was 0.09% by mass.

[比較例2] [Comparative Example 2]

除了未進行在切刀34與捲取機36之間之對玻璃間隔紙照射超音波及吸取以外,係依與實施例2相同方式製作出玻璃間隔紙。 A glass spacer was produced in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the glass spacer paper was irradiated with ultrasonic waves and suction between the cutter 34 and the winder 36.

將製出之玻璃間隔紙經進行與實施例1相同之分析後,金屬元素之含量係0.12質量%。 After the produced glass spacer paper was subjected to the same analysis as in Example 1, the content of the metal element was 0.12% by mass.

[實施例3] [Example 3]

使用圖1及圖2所示之一般之玻璃間隔紙之製造裝置,並使用原生紙漿作為原料,而製作出玻璃間隔紙。 A glass spacer paper was produced by using a general glass spacer paper manufacturing apparatus shown in Figs. 1 and 2 and using raw pulp as a raw material.

另外,本例中,於砑光部26之砑光處理的條件係設為100kg/cm。 Further, in the present example, the condition of the calendering treatment in the calendering portion 26 is set to 100 kg/cm.

依照後述之玻璃板的尺寸將製出之玻璃間隔紙切割成單張狀,並依據『JIS P8117:2009』測定玻璃間隔紙之透氣度後為15秒。 The prepared glass spacer paper was cut into a single sheet according to the size of the glass plate described later, and the air permeability of the glass spacer paper was measured in accordance with "JIS P8117:2009" for 15 seconds.

作為參考而與實施例1同樣地將該玻璃間隔紙進行分析後,金屬元素之含量為0.15質量%。 The glass spacer paper was analyzed in the same manner as in Example 1 as a reference, and the content of the metal element was 0.15% by mass.

[比較例3] [Comparative Example 3]

除了未進行於砑光部26之砑光處理以外,係依與實施例3相同方式製作出玻璃間隔紙。 A glass spacer paper was produced in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the calendering treatment was not performed on the calendering portion 26.

與實施例3同樣地測定製出之玻璃間隔紙之透氣度後為9秒。 The air permeability of the produced glass spacer paper was measured in the same manner as in Example 3, and was 9 seconds.

作為參考而與實施例1同樣地將該玻璃間隔紙進行分析後,金屬元素之含量為0.15質量%。 The glass spacer paper was analyzed in the same manner as in Example 1 as a reference, and the content of the metal element was 0.15% by mass.

[性能評估] [Performance Evaluation]

使於以上之實施例1~3及比較例1~3所製出之玻璃間隔紙中介於厚度為0.5mm且尺寸為1500×1300mm之FPD用的玻璃板(旭硝子股份有限公司製液晶用玻璃AN100)之間,而製成積層了多片玻璃板之玻璃板積層體。 A glass plate for FPD having a thickness of 0.5 mm and a size of 1500 × 1300 mm in the glass spacer paper produced in the above Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 (glass AN100 for liquid crystal manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.) Between the two, a glass plate laminate in which a plurality of glass sheets are laminated is formed.

將該玻璃板積層體製作成實施例1~3及比較例1~3之各玻璃合紙每個5托架份(玻璃板2000片)。 The glass plate laminate was prepared into 5 brackets (2000 sheets of glass sheets) for each of the glass sheets of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3.

將該玻璃板積層體裝載於一般之玻璃板捆包用托架,而製成玻璃板捆包體。 This glass plate laminate was placed in a general glass plate binding bracket to form a glass plate package.

將依此方式製成之玻璃板捆包體以船從台灣運送至高砂(Takasago)。 The glass plate bales made in this way were transported by ship from Taiwan to Takasago.

從運送至高砂之玻璃板捆包體,於每個玻璃板積層體中隨意選出100片玻璃板。 From the glass package to the high sand, 100 glass plates were randomly selected from each of the glass laminates.

其次,於所選擇之所有的玻璃板表面,以80μm之間隔形成了寬度為5μm之直線狀的配線。 Next, linear wiring having a width of 5 μm was formed on the surface of all the selected glass sheets at intervals of 80 μm.

確認已形成之配線的斷線狀況。 Check the disconnection condition of the formed wiring.

其結果為:於使用實施例1~3之玻璃間隔紙進行了積層的玻璃板中,所有的玻璃板於配線中均未看到有斷線及短路的情形。 As a result, in the glass sheets laminated using the glass spacer papers of Examples 1 to 3, all of the glass sheets were not broken or short-circuited in the wiring.

相對於此,於使用比較例1~3之玻璃間隔紙進行了積層的玻璃板中,所有的玻璃板於配線中可看到有斷線及短路中之至少一種情況。 On the other hand, in the glass plate which laminated by the glass spacer paper of the comparative example 1-3, the glass plate can see at least one of the disconnection and the short circuit in the wiring.

依據以上之結果,本發明之效果很明確。 Based on the above results, the effects of the present invention are clear.

50‧‧‧玻璃板捆包體 50‧‧‧glass plate bundle

52‧‧‧托架 52‧‧‧ bracket

54‧‧‧基台 54‧‧‧Abutment

56‧‧‧傾斜台 56‧‧‧ tilting table

58‧‧‧載置台 58‧‧‧ mounting table

60‧‧‧玻璃間隔紙 60‧‧‧glass spacer paper

G‧‧‧玻璃板 G‧‧‧glass plate

Claims (8)

一種玻璃間隔紙,係於積層多片玻璃板時,使其中介於玻璃板之間者,其特徵在於:金屬元素之含量為0.1質量%以下。 A glass spacer paper is obtained by laminating a plurality of glass sheets between them, and is characterized in that the content of the metal element is 0.1% by mass or less. 如申請專利範圍第1項之玻璃間隔紙,其透氣度為10秒以上。 For example, the glass spacer paper of claim 1 has a gas permeability of 10 seconds or more. 一種玻璃間隔紙,係於積層多片玻璃板時,使其中介於玻璃板之間者,其特徵在於:透氣度為10秒以上。 A glass spacer paper is obtained by laminating a plurality of glass sheets between them, and is characterized in that the air permeability is 10 seconds or more. 如申請專利範圍第3項之玻璃間隔紙,其金屬元素之含量超過0.1質量%。 The glass spacer paper according to item 3 of the patent application has a metal element content of more than 0.1% by mass. 如申請專利範圍第3或4項之玻璃間隔紙,其透氣度為20秒以上。 For example, the glass spacer paper of claim 3 or 4 has a gas permeability of 20 seconds or more. 如申請專利範圍第1至6項中任一項之玻璃間隔紙,其至少含有鈦、鋁、鐵、鋅、鉻、銅及矽中之至少一種元素。 The glass spacer paper according to any one of claims 1 to 6, which contains at least one of titanium, aluminum, iron, zinc, chromium, copper and cerium. 一種玻璃板捆包體,其特徵在於:係使如申請專利範圍第1至6項中任一項之玻璃間隔紙中介於多片玻璃板之板與板之間再予以積層而成者。 A glass plate package body characterized in that the glass spacer paper according to any one of claims 1 to 6 is laminated between a plate and a plate of a plurality of glass plates. 如申請專利範圍第7項之玻璃板捆包體,其中前述玻璃板為平面顯示器用之玻璃板。 The glass plate package body of claim 7, wherein the glass plate is a glass plate for a flat display.
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