TW201413379A - Photosensitive resin composition, method for manufacturing pattern using the same, cured film, method for manufacturing organic EL display device and method for manufacturing liquid crystal display device - Google Patents

Photosensitive resin composition, method for manufacturing pattern using the same, cured film, method for manufacturing organic EL display device and method for manufacturing liquid crystal display device Download PDF

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TW201413379A
TW201413379A TW102134831A TW102134831A TW201413379A TW 201413379 A TW201413379 A TW 201413379A TW 102134831 A TW102134831 A TW 102134831A TW 102134831 A TW102134831 A TW 102134831A TW 201413379 A TW201413379 A TW 201413379A
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group
resin composition
photosensitive resin
solvent
compound
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TW102134831A
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TWI588605B (en
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Shinji Fujimoto
Daisuke Kashiwagi
Ryo Satake
Yoshihisa Masaki
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Fujifilm Corp
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/039Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists
    • G03F7/0392Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists the macromolecular compound being present in a chemically amplified positive photoresist composition
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F12/00Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring
    • C08F12/02Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical
    • C08F12/04Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical containing one ring
    • C08F12/14Monomers containing only one unsaturated aliphatic radical containing one ring substituted by hetero atoms or groups containing heteroatoms
    • C08F12/22Oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F20/00Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F20/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms, Derivatives thereof
    • C08F20/10Esters
    • C08F20/26Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/26Processing photosensitive materials; Apparatus therefor
    • G03F7/40Treatment after imagewise removal, e.g. baking
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B33/00Electroluminescent light sources
    • H05B33/10Apparatus or processes specially adapted to the manufacture of electroluminescent light sources
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K71/00Manufacture or treatment specially adapted for the organic devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K71/20Changing the shape of the active layer in the devices, e.g. patterning
    • H10K71/211Changing the shape of the active layer in the devices, e.g. patterning by selective transformation of an existing layer

Abstract

The invention provides a photosensitive resin composition excellent in sensitivity, line width stability, resolution and rectangular properties. The photosensitive resin composition contains: (A1) a polymer constituent including a polymer having a constitutional unit (a1) represented by General Formula (1) below; (B) a photoacid generator; (C) an alicyclic epoxy compound and (D) a solvent containing two or more acetate structures in a molecule (In the General Formula (1), R1 and R2 respectively and independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group, at least any one of R1 and R2 is the alkyl group or the aryl group; R3 represents the alkyl group or the aryl group, R1 or R2 could be connected to R3 to form a cyclic ether; R4 represents the hydrogen atom or a methyl group).

Description

感光性樹脂組成物、使用其的圖案的製造方法、硬化膜、有機EL顯示裝置的製造方法及液晶顯示裝置的製造方法 Photosensitive resin composition, method for producing pattern using the same, cured film, method for producing organic EL display device, and method for producing liquid crystal display device

本發明是有關於一種感光性樹脂組成物以及使用其的圖案的製造方法。進而,是有關於一種包含上述圖案製造方法的有機電致發光(Electro-Luminescence,EL)顯示裝置或者液晶顯示裝置的製造方法、以及利用圖案製造方法來製造的圖案。更詳細而言,是有關於一種適合於形成液晶顯示裝置、有機EL顯示裝置等的電子零件的抗蝕層的正型感光性樹脂組成物以及使用其的圖案的製造方法。 The present invention relates to a photosensitive resin composition and a method of producing a pattern using the same. Further, there is an organic electroluminescence (EL) display device or a method for producing a liquid crystal display device including the above-described pattern production method, and a pattern produced by the pattern production method. More specifically, the present invention relates to a positive photosensitive resin composition suitable for forming a resist layer of an electronic component such as a liquid crystal display device or an organic EL display device, and a method for producing a pattern using the same.

有機EL顯示裝置或液晶顯示裝置等中設置有形成有圖案的氧化銦錫(Indium Tin Oxide,ITO)膜等金屬配線圖案。該ITO膜等的圖案形成中,如下方法已廣為人知:於ITO膜上塗佈感光性樹脂組成物,並且去除溶劑,進行曝光、顯影,將所形成 的圖案作為遮罩對ITO膜進行蝕刻來實施加工。 A metal wiring pattern such as an indium tin oxide (ITO) film in which a pattern is formed is provided in an organic EL display device or a liquid crystal display device. In the pattern formation of the ITO film or the like, a method is known in which a photosensitive resin composition is applied onto an ITO film, and a solvent is removed to expose and develop the film. The pattern is etched as a mask to perform processing.

另外,近年來,為了將有機EL顯示裝置或液晶顯示裝置設為高精細的顯示特性,而要求ITO加工的高解析性。為了對ITO進行高精細的微細加工,要求於蝕刻時發揮作為遮罩的功能的感光性樹脂組成物的高解析性。因此,正在研究獲得高精細且微細的圖案形狀的感光性樹脂組成物(例如日本專利特開平9-325473號公報、日本專利特開平10-326015號公報等)。 Further, in recent years, in order to set high-definition display characteristics of an organic EL display device or a liquid crystal display device, high resolution of ITO processing is required. In order to perform high-fine microfabrication of ITO, it is required to exhibit high resolution of a photosensitive resin composition which functions as a mask during etching. For this reason, a photosensitive resin composition having a high-definition and fine pattern shape has been studied (for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 9-325473, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei No. Hei 10-326015, and the like).

然而,隨著近年來的技術開發,要求感度、線寬穩定性、解析性以及矩形性進一步提高的感光性樹脂組成物。本申請案發明是出於解決上述要求的目的,目的在於提供一種感度、線寬穩定性、解析性以及矩形性進一步提高的感光性樹脂組成物。 However, with the development of technology in recent years, a photosensitive resin composition having further improved sensitivity, line width stability, resolution, and rectangularity is required. The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the invention is to provide a photosensitive resin composition having further improved sensitivity, line width stability, resolution, and rectangularity.

基於上述狀況,本申請案發明者進行積極研究,結果發現,藉由包含規定的聚合物、脂環式環氧化合物、以及規定的溶劑,而可提高感度、線寬穩定性、解析性以及矩形性,從而完成本發明。 Based on the above situation, the inventors of the present application conducted active research and found that sensitivity, line width stability, resolution, and rectangularity can be improved by including a predetermined polymer, an alicyclic epoxy compound, and a predetermined solvent. Sexuality to complete the present invention.

具體而言,藉由下述手段<1>,較佳為藉由<2>~<13>,來解決上述問題。 Specifically, the above problem is solved by the following means <1>, preferably by <2> to <13>.

<1>一種感光性樹脂組成物,其含有:(A1)聚合物成分,包含包括下述通式(1)所表示的構成單元(a1)的聚合物;(B)光酸產生劑; (C)脂環式環氧化合物;以及(D1)分子內含有2個以上乙酸酯結構的溶劑; <1> A photosensitive resin composition comprising: (A1) a polymer component, comprising a polymer comprising a structural unit (a1) represented by the following formula (1); (B) a photoacid generator; C) an alicyclic epoxy compound; and (D1) a solvent having two or more acetate structures in the molecule;

(通式(1)中,R1及R2分別獨立地表示氫原子、烷基或者芳基,至少R1及R2的任一者為烷基或者芳基;R3表示烷基或芳基,R1或R2可與R3連結而形成環狀醚;R4表示氫原子或者甲基)。 (In the formula (1), R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group, and at least one of R 1 and R 2 is an alkyl group or an aryl group; and R 3 represents an alkyl group or an aromatic group; A group, R 1 or R 2 may be bonded to R 3 to form a cyclic ether; R 4 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group).

<2>如<1>所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中上述(C)脂環式環氧化合物為下述通式(I)所表示的化合物: The photosensitive resin composition as described in <1>, wherein the (C) alicyclic epoxy compound is a compound represented by the following formula (I):

(通式(I)中,n表示1~4的整數;R1表示碳數1~15的有機基)。 (In the formula (I), n represents an integer of 1 to 4; and R 1 represents an organic group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms).

<3>如<2>所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中上述通式(I)所表示的化合物中的n為1或2。 <3> The photosensitive resin composition according to <2>, wherein n in the compound represented by the above formula (I) is 1 or 2.

<4>如<1>至<3>中任一項所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其 進而包含(A2)聚合物成分,上述(A2)聚合物成分包括具有由酸分解性基所保護的保護羧基的構成單元(a4)。 The photosensitive resin composition as described in any one of <1> to <3>, Further, the polymer component (A2) is contained, and the polymer component (A2) includes a constituent unit (a4) having a protective carboxyl group protected by an acid-decomposable group.

<5>如<4>所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中上述構成單元(a4)為下述通式(A2')所表示的構成單元: The photosensitive resin composition as described in <4>, wherein the structural unit (a4) is a structural unit represented by the following general formula (A2'):

(通式(A2')中,R1及R2分別獨立地表示氫原子、烷基或者芳基,至少R1及R2的任一者為烷基或者芳基,R3表示烷基或芳基,R1或R2可與R3連結而形成環狀醚,R4表示氫原子或者甲基,X0表示單鍵或者伸芳基)。 (In the formula (A2'), R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group, and at least one of R 1 and R 2 is an alkyl group or an aryl group, and R 3 represents an alkyl group or An aryl group, R 1 or R 2 may be bonded to R 3 to form a cyclic ether, R 4 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and X 0 represents a single bond or an extended aryl group.

<6>如<1>至<5>中任一項所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中相對於總固體成分量,上述(C)脂環式環氧化合物的含量為0.05質量%~5質量%。 The photosensitive resin composition according to any one of the above-mentioned, wherein the content of the (C) alicyclic epoxy compound is 0.05% by mass to 5% based on the total solid content. quality%.

<7>如<1>至<6>中任一項所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其包含上述(D1)分子內含有2個以上乙酸酯結構的溶劑、及與上述(D1)分子內含有2個以上乙酸酯結構的溶劑不同的其他溶劑(D2)。 The photosensitive resin composition as described in any one of the above-mentioned (D1) contains the solvent of the above-mentioned (D1) molecule containing two or more acetate structures, and the (D1) molecule mentioned above. Another solvent (D2) having a solvent containing two or more acetate structures.

<8>如<1>至<7>中任一項所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中上述(D1)分子內含有2個以上乙酸酯結構的溶劑的沸點為130℃以上且小於300℃。 The photosensitive resin composition of any one of the above-mentioned (D1), wherein the solvent of the (D1) molecule containing two or more acetate structures has a boiling point of 130 ° C or more and less than 300. °C.

<9>如<1>至<8>中任一項所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中上述(D1)分子內含有2個以上乙酸酯結構的溶劑的含量為上述感光性樹脂組成物的1質量%~10質量%。 The photosensitive resin composition according to any one of the above aspects, wherein the content of the solvent containing two or more acetate structures in the molecule (D1) is the photosensitive resin composition. 1% by mass to 10% by mass.

<10>一種圖案的製造方法,其包括:(1)於基板的至少一面塗佈如<1>至<9>中任一項所述的感光性樹脂組成物的步驟;(2)藉由乾燥,使有機溶劑揮發而形成感光性樹脂組成物層的步驟;(3)對上述感光性樹脂組成物層進行曝光的步驟;以及(4)對經曝光的上述感光性樹脂組成物層進行顯影的步驟。 <10> A method of producing a pattern, comprising: (1) a step of applying the photosensitive resin composition according to any one of <1> to <9> on at least one side of the substrate; (2) a step of drying the organic solvent to form a photosensitive resin composition layer; (3) exposing the photosensitive resin composition layer; and (4) developing the exposed photosensitive resin composition layer A step of.

<11>如<10>所述的圖案的製造方法,其包括使用所形成的圖案作為蝕刻用抗蝕劑來進行蝕刻的步驟、以及藉由電漿處理或者化學品處理而去除上述圖案的步驟。 <11> The method for producing a pattern according to <10>, comprising the step of performing etching using the formed pattern as an etching resist, and the step of removing the pattern by plasma treatment or chemical treatment. .

<12>一種硬化膜,其是使如<1>至<9>中任一項所述的感光性樹脂組成物硬化而成。 <12> A cured film obtained by curing the photosensitive resin composition according to any one of <1> to <9>.

<13>一種有機EL顯示裝置或者液晶顯示裝置的製造方法,其包括如<10>或<11>所述的圖案的製造方法。 <13> An organic EL display device or a method of manufacturing a liquid crystal display device, comprising the method for producing a pattern according to <10> or <11>.

藉由本發明,可提供一種感度高且線寬穩定性、解析性 以及矩形性優異的感光性樹脂組成物。 By the present invention, a high sensitivity and line width stability and resolution can be provided. And a photosensitive resin composition excellent in rectangularity.

1‧‧‧TFT(薄膜電晶體) 1‧‧‧TFT (thin film transistor)

2‧‧‧配線 2‧‧‧Wiring

3‧‧‧絕緣膜 3‧‧‧Insulation film

4‧‧‧平坦化膜 4‧‧‧Flat film

5‧‧‧第一電極 5‧‧‧First electrode

6‧‧‧玻璃基板 6‧‧‧ glass substrate

7‧‧‧接觸孔 7‧‧‧Contact hole

8‧‧‧絕緣膜 8‧‧‧Insulation film

10‧‧‧液晶顯示裝置 10‧‧‧Liquid crystal display device

12‧‧‧背光單元 12‧‧‧Backlight unit

14、15‧‧‧玻璃基板 14, 15‧‧‧ glass substrate

16‧‧‧TFT 16‧‧‧TFT

17‧‧‧硬化膜 17‧‧‧ hardened film

18‧‧‧接觸孔 18‧‧‧Contact hole

19‧‧‧ITO透明電極 19‧‧‧ITO transparent electrode

20‧‧‧液晶 20‧‧‧LCD

22‧‧‧彩色濾光片 22‧‧‧Color filters

圖1表示有機EL顯示裝置的一例的構成概念圖。表示底部發光型的有機EL顯示裝置中的基板的示意性剖面圖,具有平坦化膜4。 FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram showing an example of an organic EL display device. A schematic cross-sectional view of a substrate in a bottom emission type organic EL display device having a planarization film 4.

圖2表示液晶顯示裝置的一例的構成概念圖。表示液晶顯示裝置中的主動矩陣基板的示意性剖面圖,具有作為層間絕緣膜的硬化膜17。 FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram showing an example of a liquid crystal display device. A schematic cross-sectional view showing an active matrix substrate in a liquid crystal display device, having a cured film 17 as an interlayer insulating film.

以下,對本發明的內容進行詳細說明。此外,本申請案說明書中所謂「~」,是以包含其前後所記載的數值作為下限值以及上限值的含義來使用。另外,本發明中的所謂有機EL顯示裝置,是指有機電致發光顯示裝置。本發明中的所謂多分散度(polydispersity),是指Mw/Mn的值。 Hereinafter, the contents of the present invention will be described in detail. In addition, the "~" in the specification of the present application is used in the meaning of including the numerical values described before and after the lower limit value and the upper limit value. Further, the organic EL display device in the present invention means an organic electroluminescence display device. The "polydispersity" in the present invention means the value of Mw/Mn.

此外,本說明書中的基團(原子團)的表述中,未記載經取代以及未經取代的表述不僅包含不具有取代基的基團,而且亦包含具有取代基的基團。例如所謂「烷基」,不僅包含不具有取代基的烷基(未經取代的烷基),而且亦包含具有取代基的烷基(經取代的烷基)。 Further, in the expression of the group (atomic group) in the present specification, the unsubstituted and unsubstituted expressions are not described as including not only a group having no substituent but also a group having a substituent. For example, the "alkyl group" includes not only an alkyl group having no substituent (unsubstituted alkyl group) but also an alkyl group having a substituent (substituted alkyl group).

進而,所謂(甲基)丙烯酸,是指丙烯酸及/或甲基丙烯酸。 Further, the term "(meth)acrylic acid" means acrylic acid and/or methacrylic acid.

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物(以下有時稱為「本發明的組成物」)的特徵在於含有:(A1)聚合物成分,包含包括下述通式(1)所表示的構成單元(a1)的聚合物;(B)光酸產生劑;(C)脂環式環氧化合物;以及(D1)分子內含有2個以上乙酸酯結構的溶劑。 The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention (hereinafter sometimes referred to as "the composition of the present invention") is characterized by comprising: (A1) a polymer component, and comprising a constituent unit represented by the following formula (1) (a1) a polymer; (B) a photoacid generator; (C) an alicyclic epoxy compound; and (D1) a solvent having two or more acetate structures in the molecule.

(通式(1)中,R1及R2分別獨立地表示氫原子、烷基或者芳基,至少R1及R2的任一者為烷基或者芳基;R3表示烷基或芳基,R1或R2可與R3連結而形成環狀醚;R4表示氫原子或者甲基。) (In the formula (1), R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group, and at least one of R 1 and R 2 is an alkyl group or an aryl group; and R 3 represents an alkyl group or an aromatic group; a group, R 1 or R 2 may be bonded to R 3 to form a cyclic ether; R 4 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物較佳為作為化學增幅型正型感光性樹脂組成物來使用。 The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is preferably used as a chemically amplified positive photosensitive resin composition.

以下,對本發明的組成物進行詳細說明。 Hereinafter, the composition of the present invention will be described in detail.

<聚合物成分> <polymer composition>

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物包含(A1)包括下述通式(1)所表示的構成單元(a1)的聚合物成分作為聚合物成分(A)。(A1) 聚合物成分亦可包含通式(1)所表示的構成單元(a1)以外的聚合物。另外,聚合物成分(A)較佳為包括(A2)具有由酸分解性基所保護的保護羧基的構成單元(a4)。 The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention contains (A1) a polymer component including the structural unit (a1) represented by the following general formula (1) as the polymer component (A). (A1) The polymer component may also contain a polymer other than the constituent unit (a1) represented by the formula (1). Further, the polymer component (A) preferably includes (A2) a constituent unit (a4) having a protective carboxyl group protected by an acid-decomposable group.

以下,對該些聚合物成分進行說明。 Hereinafter, the polymer components will be described.

<<聚合物成分(A1)>> <<Polymer composition (A1)>>

本發明中的(A1)聚合物成分為包含包括通式(1)所表示的構成單元(a1)的聚合物的聚合物成分。藉由(A1)成分包括構成單元(a1),可製成解析力以及矩形性優異的感光性樹脂組成物。 The (A1) polymer component in the present invention is a polymer component containing a polymer including the structural unit (a1) represented by the general formula (1). When the component (A1) includes the constituent unit (a1), a photosensitive resin composition having excellent resolution and squareness can be obtained.

(通式(1)中,R1及R2分別獨立地表示氫原子、烷基或者芳基,至少R1及R2的任一者為烷基或者芳基;R3表示烷基或芳基,R1或R2可與R3連結而形成環狀醚;R4表示氫原子或者甲基。) (In the formula (1), R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group, and at least one of R 1 and R 2 is an alkyl group or an aryl group; and R 3 represents an alkyl group or an aromatic group; a group, R 1 or R 2 may be bonded to R 3 to form a cyclic ether; R 4 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.

R1及R2分別獨立地表示氫原子、烷基或者芳基,至少R1及R2的任一者為烷基或者芳基。 R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group, and at least one of R 1 and R 2 is an alkyl group or an aryl group.

烷基較佳為碳數1~10的烷基,更佳為碳數1~8的烷基,尤佳為碳數1~6的烷基。烷基可具有取代基。另外,烷基可 為直鏈、分支、環狀的任一種,較佳為直鏈的烷基。烷基例如可例示:甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、第三丁基、戊基、己基、環己基等。 The alkyl group is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. The alkyl group may have a substituent. In addition, the alkyl group can Any of a straight chain, a branched chain, and a cyclic group is preferably a linear alkyl group. The alkyl group may, for example, be a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a tert-butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group or a cyclohexyl group.

芳基較佳為碳數6~20的芳基,更佳為碳數6~14的芳基,尤佳為碳數6~10的芳基。芳基可具有取代基。芳基例如可例示:苯基、萘基、蒽基等。 The aryl group is preferably an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably an aryl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms. The aryl group may have a substituent. Examples of the aryl group include a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, an anthracenyl group and the like.

烷基以及芳基可具有的取代基可列舉:碳數1~10的烷基、碳數1~10的烷氧基、碳數1~10的硫烷氧基、羥基、氰基、鹵素原子(氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子)等。該些取代基可進而具有取代基。 Examples of the substituent which the alkyl group and the aryl group may have include an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a thioalkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, and a halogen atom. (fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, iodine atom) and the like. These substituents may further have a substituent.

該些基團中,R1及R2較佳為氫原子、烷基,更佳為氫原子、甲基,特佳為R1及R2的其中一者為甲基且另一者為氫原子。 In these groups, R 1 and R 2 are preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, more preferably a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and particularly preferably one of R 1 and R 2 is a methyl group and the other is hydrogen. atom.

R3表示烷基或者芳基。R3所表示的烷基、以及芳基與R1及R2中的烷基、以及芳基含義相同。R3較佳為甲基、乙基、丙基,更佳為乙基、丙基。 R 3 represents an alkyl group or an aryl group. The alkyl group and the aryl group represented by R 3 have the same meanings as the alkyl group and the aryl group in R 1 and R 2 . R 3 is preferably a methyl group, an ethyl group or a propyl group, more preferably an ethyl group or a propyl group.

R3可與R1或R2連結而形成環狀醚。與R1或R2連結而形成的環狀醚較佳為3員環~6員環的環狀醚,更佳為5員環~6員環的環狀醚。 R 3 may be bonded to R 1 or R 2 to form a cyclic ether. The cyclic ether formed by linking with R 1 or R 2 is preferably a cyclic ether of a 3-membered ring to a 6-membered ring, more preferably a cyclic ether having a 5-membered ring to a 6-membered ring.

以下,通式(1)所表示的構成單元(a1)的具體例可列舉下述結構,但本發明並不限定於下述結構。 In the following, specific examples of the structural unit (a1) represented by the general formula (1) include the following structures, but the present invention is not limited to the following structures.

就高感度的觀點而言,(A1)聚合物成分較佳為除了包含構成單元(a1)以外,還包含包括下述通式(2)所表示的構成單元(a2)的聚合物。 In view of the high sensitivity, the (A1) polymer component preferably contains a polymer including the structural unit (a2) represented by the following formula (2) in addition to the constituent unit (a1).

(通式(2)中,R4為氫原子或者甲基。) (In the formula (2), R 4 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.)

R4較佳為氫原子。 R 4 is preferably a hydrogen atom.

OH基可為對、間、鄰的任一種,較佳為鍵結於對位。 The OH group may be any of p-, m- or o-, preferably bonded to the para position.

通式(2)所表示的構成單元較佳為(A1)聚合物成分的構成單元的5.0莫耳%~30莫耳%,尤佳為10莫耳%~20莫耳%。若少於上述量,則無法獲得效果,若過多,則過度地成為高感度,產生曝光製程寬容度(margin)變窄的問題。 The constituent unit represented by the formula (2) is preferably 5.0 mol% to 30 mol%, more preferably 10 mol% to 20 mol%, of the constituent unit of the polymer component (A1). If it is less than the above amount, the effect cannot be obtained, and if it is too large, the sensitivity is excessively high, and the problem that the exposure process latitude is narrowed.

構成(A1)聚合物的構成單元中,通式(1)所表示的 構成單元較佳為(A1)聚合物成分的構成單元的5莫耳%~40莫耳%,更佳為10莫耳%~40莫耳%,更佳為20莫耳%~35莫耳%。 In the constituent unit of the polymer (A1), represented by the formula (1) The constituent unit is preferably 5 mol% to 40 mol%, more preferably 10 mol% to 40 mol%, more preferably 20 mol% to 35 mol% of the constituent unit of the polymer component of (A1). .

(A1)聚合物的保護率較佳為1%~60%,更佳為5%~50%,尤佳為10%~40%。藉由設為上述範圍,影像差異與感度、解析性變得良好。所謂保護率,是指將(A1)聚合物中的總構成單元設為100莫耳%時被保護的基團的莫耳比率。 The protective ratio of the polymer (A1) is preferably from 1% to 60%, more preferably from 5% to 50%, particularly preferably from 10% to 40%. By setting it as the said range, image difference, sensitivity, and resolution are favorable. The protection ratio refers to the molar ratio of the group to be protected when the total structural unit in the (A1) polymer is 100 mol%.

上述(A1)聚合物的重量平均分子量(Mw)較佳為2000~15000的範圍,更佳為5000~12000,尤佳為7500~12000。藉由設為2000以上,獲得所形成的畫素在藉由後烘烤的加熱後亦可維持矩形性的效果,藉由設為15000以下,則獲得感度、曝光後延遲(Post Exposure Delay,PED)特性提高的效果。此處,重量平均分子量是由凝膠滲透層析法的聚苯乙烯換算值來定義。 The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the above (A1) polymer is preferably in the range of from 2,000 to 15,000, more preferably from 5,000 to 12,000, still more preferably from 7,500 to 12,000. By setting it as 2000 or more, it is obtained that the formed pixel can maintain the squareness effect after heating by post-baking, and when it is set to 15000 or less, sensitivity and post-exposure delay (Post Exposure Delay, PED) are obtained. ) The effect of improved features. Here, the weight average molecular weight is defined by a polystyrene equivalent value of gel permeation chromatography.

上述(A1)聚合物的多分散度(重量平均分子量(Mw)/數量平均分子量(Mn))較佳為1.0~4.0,更佳為1.5~3.5,尤佳為2.0~3.0。藉由設為上述範圍,矩形性良化。 The polydispersity (weight average molecular weight (Mw) / number average molecular weight (Mn)) of the above (A1) polymer is preferably from 1.0 to 4.0, more preferably from 1.5 to 3.5, still more preferably from 2.0 to 3.0. By setting it as the said range, the rectangular shape is favorable.

<<聚合物成分(A2)>> <<Polymer composition (A2)>>

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物除了包含(A1)聚合物成分以外,亦可包含(A2)聚合物成分。較佳為(A2)聚合物成分包括具有由酸分解性基所保護的保護羧基的構成單元(a4)。此處,所謂酸分解性基,是指可於酸的存在下分解的官能基。 The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may contain (A2) a polymer component in addition to the (A1) polymer component. Preferably, the (A2) polymer component includes a constituent unit (a4) having a protective carboxyl group protected by an acid-decomposable group. Here, the acid-decomposable group means a functional group which can be decomposed in the presence of an acid.

本發明的組成物中的聚合物成分較佳為鹼不溶性,且較佳為通式(A2')所表示的構成單元的酸分解性基分解時成為鹼可 溶性的樹脂。具有羧基由酸分解性基保護的保護羧基的構成單元可藉由利用酸,使保護基分解而生成羧基。此處,本發明中所謂「鹼可溶性」,是指藉由將該化合物(樹脂)的溶液塗佈於基板上,於90℃下加熱2分鐘而形成的該化合物(樹脂)的塗膜(厚度3μm)於23℃下對0.4%四甲基氫氧化銨水溶液的溶解速度為0.01μm/秒以上,所謂「鹼不溶性」,是指藉由將該化合物(樹脂)的溶液塗佈於基板上,於90℃下加熱2分鐘而形成的該化合物(樹脂)的塗膜(厚度3μm)於23℃下對0.4%四甲基氫氧化銨水溶液的溶解速度小於0.01μm/秒。 The polymer component in the composition of the present invention is preferably alkali-insoluble, and is preferably an alkali-decomposable group when the acid-decomposable group of the structural unit represented by the formula (A2') is decomposed. Soluble resin. A constituent unit having a protective carboxyl group having a carboxyl group protected by an acid-decomposable group can be decomposed to form a carboxyl group by using an acid. Here, the term "alkali solubility" in the present invention means a coating film (thickness) of the compound (resin) formed by applying a solution of the compound (resin) to a substrate and heating at 90 ° C for 2 minutes. 3 μm) The dissolution rate of the 0.4% tetramethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution at 23 ° C is 0.01 μm / sec or more, and the term "alkali-insoluble" means that the solution of the compound (resin) is applied onto the substrate. The coating film (thickness: 3 μm) of the compound (resin) formed by heating at 90 ° C for 2 minutes had a dissolution rate of 0.4% tetramethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution at 23 ° C of less than 0.01 μm / sec.

具有由酸分解性基所保護的保護羧基的構成單元可例示:日本專利特開2012-155288號公報的段落0021~段落0055中記載的具有由酸分解性基所保護的保護羧基的構成單元、日本專利特開2012-133091號公報的段落0020~段落0052中記載的具有由酸分解性基所保護的保護羧基的構成單元,其內容併入本說明書。其中,(A2)聚合物成分較佳為包括構成單元(a4)的聚合物成分,該構成單元(a4)具有下述通式(A2')所表示的結構的酸基由酸分解性基保護的基團。本發明中的所謂酸基,是指pKa小於7的質子解離性基。酸基通常是使用可形成酸基的單體,作為包含酸基的構成單元而組入聚合物中。藉由使此種包含酸基的構成單元包含於聚合物中,而存在容易溶解於鹼性顯影液溶中的傾向。藉由(A2)成分包括構成單元(a4),可製成感度極高的感光性樹脂組成物。 The constituent unit having a protective carboxyl group which is protected by an acid-decomposable group, and a constituent unit having a protective carboxyl group protected by an acid-decomposable group, as described in paragraphs 0021 to 0055 of JP-A-2012-155288, The constituent unit having a protective carboxyl group protected by an acid-decomposable group described in paragraphs 0020 to 0052 of JP-A-2012-133091 is incorporated herein by reference. Among them, the (A2) polymer component preferably includes a polymer component constituting the unit (a4), and the acid group having the structure represented by the following formula (A2') is protected by an acid-decomposable group. Group. The acid group in the present invention means a proton dissociative group having a pKa of less than 7. The acid group is usually incorporated into a polymer using a monomer capable of forming an acid group as a constituent unit containing an acid group. When such a structural unit containing an acid group is contained in a polymer, it tends to be easily dissolved in an alkaline developing solution. When the component (A2) includes the constituent unit (a4), a photosensitive resin composition having an extremely high sensitivity can be obtained.

(通式(A2')中,R1及R2分別獨立地表示氫原子、烷基或者芳基,至少R1及R2的任一者為烷基或者芳基,R3表示烷基或芳基,R1或R2可與R3連結而形成環狀醚,R4表示氫原子或者甲基,X0表示單鍵或者伸芳基。) (In the formula (A2'), R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group, and at least one of R 1 and R 2 is an alkyl group or an aryl group, and R 3 represents an alkyl group or An aryl group, R 1 or R 2 may be bonded to R 3 to form a cyclic ether, R 4 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and X 0 represents a single bond or an extended aryl group.

於R1及R2為烷基的情況下,碳數較佳為1~10的烷基。於R1及R2為芳基的情況下,較佳為苯基。R1及R2分別較佳為氫原子或者碳數1~4的烷基。 When R 1 and R 2 are an alkyl group, the number of carbon atoms is preferably an alkyl group of 1 to 10. In the case where R 1 and R 2 are an aryl group, a phenyl group is preferred. R 1 and R 2 are each preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.

R3表示烷基或者芳基,較佳為碳數1~10的烷基,更佳為1~6的烷基。 R 3 represents an alkyl group or an aryl group, preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.

X0表示單鍵或者伸芳基,較佳為單鍵。 X 0 represents a single bond or an extended aryl group, preferably a single bond.

通式(A2')所表示的構成單元的較佳具體例可例示下述構成單元。此外,R表示氫原子或者甲基。 A preferred specific example of the constituent unit represented by the formula (A2') can be exemplified by the following constituent unit. Further, R represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.

通式(A2')所表示的構成單元較佳為(A2)聚合物成分的構成單元的10莫耳%~80莫耳%,更佳為20莫耳%~80莫耳%,更佳為30莫耳%~70莫耳%。 The constituent unit represented by the formula (A2') is preferably 10 mol% to 80 mol%, more preferably 20 mol% to 80 mol%, more preferably 20 mol% to 80 mol% of the constituent unit of the polymer component (A2). 30 mole %~70 mole%.

構成(A2)聚合物成分的構成單元中,上述其他構成單元的含有率較佳為60莫耳%以下,更佳為50莫耳%以下,尤佳為40莫耳%以下。下限值可為0莫耳%,例如可設為1莫耳%以上,進而可設為5莫耳%以上。若為上述數值的範圍內,則由感光性樹脂組成物獲得的硬化膜的諸特性變得良好。 In the constituent unit constituting the polymer component (A2), the content of the other constituent unit is preferably 60 mol% or less, more preferably 50 mol% or less, and particularly preferably 40 mol% or less. The lower limit value may be 0 mol%, and may be, for example, 1 mol% or more, and may be 5 mol% or more. When it is in the range of the above numerical values, the properties of the cured film obtained from the photosensitive resin composition become good.

(A2)聚合物成分的保護率較佳為1%~60%,更佳為5%~50%,尤佳為10%~40%。藉由設為上述範圍,感度提高,另外,曝光部與未曝光部的溶解性的差(差異(discrimination))變得良好。所謂保護率,是指將(A2)聚合物成分中的總構成單元設為100莫耳%時被保護的基團的莫耳比率。 The protective ratio of the polymer component (A2) is preferably from 1% to 60%, more preferably from 5% to 50%, particularly preferably from 10% to 40%. With the above range, the sensitivity is improved, and the difference in solubility (discrimination) between the exposed portion and the unexposed portion is improved. The protection ratio refers to the molar ratio of the group to be protected when the total structural unit in the polymer component (A2) is 100 mol%.

上述(A2)聚合物成分的重量平均分子量(Mw)較佳為2000~15000的範圍,更佳為5000~12000,尤佳為7500~12000。藉由設為2000以上,而獲得所形成的畫素在藉由後烘烤 的加熱後亦可維持矩形性的效果,藉由設為15000以下,而獲得感度、PED特性提高的效果。此處,重量平均分子量是由凝膠滲透層析法的聚苯乙烯換算值來定義。 The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the above (A2) polymer component is preferably in the range of from 2,000 to 15,000, more preferably from 5,000 to 12,000, still more preferably from 7,500 to 12,000. By setting it to 2000 or more, the formed pixels are obtained by post-baking After the heating, the effect of the rectangular shape can be maintained, and by setting it to 15,000 or less, the effect of improving the sensitivity and the PED characteristics can be obtained. Here, the weight average molecular weight is defined by a polystyrene equivalent value of gel permeation chromatography.

上述(A2)聚合物成分的多分散度(重量平均分子量(Mw)/數量平均分子量(Mn))較佳為1.0~4.0,更佳為1.5~3.5,尤佳為2.0~3.0。藉由設為上述範圍,矩形性優異。 The polydispersity (weight average molecular weight (Mw) / number average molecular weight (Mn)) of the above (A2) polymer component is preferably from 1.0 to 4.0, more preferably from 1.5 to 3.5, still more preferably from 2.0 to 3.0. By setting it as the said range, it is excellent in rectangular shape.

- (A1)成分與(A2)成分的調配比- - Ratio of (A1) component to (A2) component -

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物較佳為包含(A1)成分與(A2)成分作為聚合物成分。該些成分的質量比較佳為1:6~6:1,尤佳為2:5~8:1。藉由設為上述範圍,存在更有效果地發揮本發明的效果的傾向。 The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention preferably contains the component (A1) and the component (A2) as a polymer component. The quality of these ingredients is preferably 1:6~6:1, especially 2:5~8:1. By setting it as the said range, the effect of this invention is exhibited more effectively.

<<聚合物成分>> <<Polymer composition>>

本發明中,(A)成分除了包括上述構成單元(a1)、構成單元(a2)及構成單元(a4)以外,亦可包括該些構成單元以外的其他構成單元(a3)。該些構成單元可包含上述聚合物成分(A1)及聚合物成分(A2)的任一者,亦可包含兩者。另外,可包含與上述聚合物成分(A1)或聚合物成分(A2)不同的聚合物成分(A3),該聚合物成分(A3)實質上不含構成單元(a1)、構成單元(a2)以及構成單元(a4),而是包括其他構成單元(a3)。於包含與上述聚合物成分(A1)或聚合物成分(A2)不同的聚合物成分,該聚合物成分實質上不含構成單元(a1)、構成單元(a2)及構成單元(a4),而是包括其他構成單元(a3)的情況下,於總 聚合物成分中,該聚合物成分的調配量較佳為60質量%以下,更佳為40質量%以下,尤佳為20質量%以下。 In the present invention, the component (A) may include other constituent units (a3) other than the constituent units, in addition to the constituent unit (a1), the constituent unit (a2), and the constituent unit (a4). These constituent units may include either or both of the polymer component (A1) and the polymer component (A2). Further, the polymer component (A3) different from the polymer component (A1) or the polymer component (A2) may be contained, and the polymer component (A3) substantially does not contain the constituent unit (a1) and the constituent unit (a2). And the constituent unit (a4), but includes other constituent units (a3). The polymer component is different from the polymer component (A1) or the polymer component (A2), and the polymer component substantially does not contain the constituent unit (a1), the constituent unit (a2), and the constituent unit (a4). In the case of including other constituent units (a3), In the polymer component, the blending amount of the polymer component is preferably 60% by mass or less, more preferably 40% by mass or less, and still more preferably 20% by mass or less.

成為其他構成單元(a3)的構成單元(單體)並無特別限制,例如可列舉:苯乙烯類、(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環狀烷基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸芳基酯、不飽和二羧酸二酯、雙環不飽和化合物類、順丁烯二醯亞胺化合物類、不飽和芳香族化合物、共軛二烯系化合物、不飽和單羧酸、不飽和二羧酸、不飽和二羧酸酐、其他不飽和化合物。另外,如後所述,亦可包括具有酸基的構成單元。成為其他構成單元(a3)的單體可單獨使用或者將2種以上組合使用。 The constituent unit (monomer) which is another constituent unit (a3) is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include styrene, alkyl (meth)acrylate, cyclic alkyl (meth)acrylate, and (methyl). An aryl acrylate, an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid diester, a bicyclic unsaturated compound, a maleimide compound, an unsaturated aromatic compound, a conjugated diene compound, an unsaturated monocarboxylic acid, Saturated dicarboxylic acid, unsaturated dicarboxylic anhydride, other unsaturated compounds. Further, as will be described later, a constituent unit having an acid group may also be included. The monomers which are other constituent units (a3) may be used singly or in combination of two or more.

本發明的組成物較佳為相對於總固體成分而於組成物中以60重量%以上的比例包含聚合物成分,更佳為以80重量%以上的比例包含聚合物成分。 The composition of the present invention preferably contains a polymer component in a proportion of 60% by weight or more based on the total solid content in the composition, and more preferably contains a polymer component in a proportion of 80% by weight or more.

本發明的組成物中的總聚合物成分中,pKa為9以上的構成單元的比例較佳為10莫耳%~80莫耳%,較佳為20莫耳%~70莫耳%。另外,本發明的組成物中的總聚合物成分中,pKa為5以下的構成單元的比例較佳為0莫耳%~20莫耳%,較佳為5莫耳%~10莫耳%。藉由大量包含弱酸的構成單元,即便使用比較強的鹼顯影液(例如2.38%的TMAH水溶液,pH值超過13)進行顯影,聚合物亦難以在顯影液中膨潤,不會脫膜顯影,可以適當的速度進行溶解顯影。其結果為,所形成的圖案變得更良好。另外,藉由包含20%以下的少量強酸的構成單元,可以更高感度來形成圖 案。 In the total polymer component in the composition of the present invention, the proportion of the constituent unit having a pKa of 9 or more is preferably 10 mol% to 80 mol%, preferably 20 mol% to 70 mol%. Further, in the total polymer component in the composition of the present invention, the proportion of the constituent unit having a pKa of 5 or less is preferably 0 mol% to 20 mol%, preferably 5 mol% to 10 mol%. By using a large amount of a weak acid-containing constituent unit, even if a relatively strong alkali developing solution (for example, a 2.38% aqueous TMAH solution having a pH of more than 13) is used for development, the polymer is difficult to swell in the developing solution, and the film is not developed. Dissolution development is carried out at an appropriate speed. As a result, the formed pattern becomes more favorable. In addition, by forming a unit containing a small amount of strong acid of 20% or less, it is possible to form a map with higher sensitivity. case.

<(B)光酸產生劑> <(B) Photoacid generator>

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物含有(B)光酸產生劑。本發明中使用的光酸產生劑(亦稱為「(B)成分」)較佳為對波長為300nm以上、較佳為波長為300~450nm的光化射線產生感應而產生酸的化合物,但並不限定於該化學結構。另外,關於對波長為300nm以上的光化射線並不直接感應的光酸產生劑,只要是藉由與增感劑併用而對波長為300nm以上的光化射線產生感應,從而產生酸的化合物,則可與增感劑組合而較佳地使用。本發明中使用的光酸產生劑較佳為產生pKa為4以下的酸的光酸產生劑,更佳為產生pKa為3以下的酸的光酸產生劑,最佳為產生pKa為2以下的酸的光酸產生劑。 The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention contains (B) a photoacid generator. The photoacid generator (also referred to as "(B) component") used in the present invention is preferably a compound which generates an acid by inducing an actinic ray having a wavelength of 300 nm or more, preferably 300 to 450 nm, but It is not limited to this chemical structure. In addition, the photoacid generator which does not directly induce the actinic ray having a wavelength of 300 nm or more is a compound which generates an acid by inducing an actinic ray having a wavelength of 300 nm or more by using it together with a sensitizer. It can be preferably used in combination with a sensitizer. The photoacid generator used in the present invention is preferably a photoacid generator which produces an acid having a pKa of 4 or less, more preferably a photoacid generator which produces an acid having a pKa of 3 or less, and preferably has a pKa of 2 or less. Acid photoacid generator.

光酸產生劑的例子可列舉:三氯甲基-均三嗪類、鋶鹽或錪鹽、四級銨鹽類、重氮甲烷化合物、醯亞胺磺酸酯化合物、以及肟磺酸酯化合物等。該些化合物中,就絕緣性的觀點而言,較佳為使用肟磺酸酯化合物。該些光酸產生劑可單獨使用1種或者將2種以上組合使用。三氯甲基-均三嗪類、二芳基錪鹽類、三芳基鋶鹽類、四級銨鹽類、以及重氮甲烷衍生物的具體例可例示日本專利特開2011-221494號公報的段落編號0083~段落編號0088中記載的化合物。 Examples of the photoacid generator include trichloromethyl-s-triazine, sulfonium or phosphonium salt, quaternary ammonium salt, diazomethane compound, sulfhydryl sulfonate compound, and sulfonate compound. Wait. Among these compounds, an oxime sulfonate compound is preferably used from the viewpoint of insulating properties. These photoacid generators may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Specific examples of the trichloromethyl-s-triazine, the diarylsulfonium salt, the triarylsulfonium salt, the quaternary ammonium salt, and the diazomethane derivative can be exemplified by Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2011-221494. The compound described in paragraph number 0083 to paragraph number 0008.

肟磺酸酯化合物即具有肟磺酸酯結構的化合物可較佳地例示含有下述通式(B1)所表示的肟磺酸酯結構的化合物。 The oxime sulfonate compound, that is, the compound having an oxime sulfonate structure, is preferably a compound containing an oxime sulfonate structure represented by the following formula (B1).

(通式(B1)中,R21表示烷基或者芳基;波形線表示與其他基團的鍵。) (In the formula (B1), R 21 represents an alkyl group or an aryl group; a wavy line indicates a bond with another group.)

任一個基團均可被取代,R21中的烷基可為直鏈狀,亦可為分支狀,亦可為環狀。以下對所容許的取代基進行說明。 Any one of the groups may be substituted, and the alkyl group in R 21 may be linear, branched or cyclic. The permitted substituents will be described below.

R21的烷基較佳為碳數1~10的直鏈狀或者分支狀烷基。R21的烷基可經碳數6~11的芳基、碳數1~10的烷氧基、或者環烷基(包含7,7-二甲基-2-氧代降冰片基等橋環式脂環基,較佳為雙環烷基等)所取代。 The alkyl group of R 21 is preferably a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. The alkyl group of R 21 may be an aryl group having 6 to 11 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or a cycloalkyl group (including a bridged ring such as 7,7-dimethyl-2-oxonorbornyl) The alicyclic group is preferably substituted with a bicycloalkyl group or the like.

R21的芳基較佳為碳數6~11的芳基,更佳為苯基或者萘基。R21的芳基可經低級烷基、烷氧基或鹵素原子所取代。 The aryl group of R 21 is preferably an aryl group having 6 to 11 carbon atoms, more preferably a phenyl group or a naphthyl group. The aryl group of R 21 may be substituted with a lower alkyl group, an alkoxy group or a halogen atom.

含有上述通式(B1)所表示的肟磺酸酯結構的上述化合物亦較佳為下述通式(B2)所表示的肟磺酸酯化合物。 The above compound containing the oxime sulfonate structure represented by the above formula (B1) is also preferably an oxime sulfonate compound represented by the following formula (B2).

(式(B2)中,R42表示烷基或者芳基,X表示烷基、烷氧基、或者鹵素原子,m4表示0~3的整數,當m4為2或3時,多個X可相同亦可不同。) (In the formula (B2), R 42 represents an alkyl group or an aryl group, X represents an alkyl group, an alkoxy group or a halogen atom, m4 represents an integer of 0 to 3, and when m4 is 2 or 3, a plurality of X may be the same It can be different.)

作為X的烷基較佳為碳數1~4的直鏈狀或者分支狀烷基。 The alkyl group as X is preferably a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.

作為X的烷氧基較佳為碳數1~4的直鏈狀或者分支狀烷氧基。 The alkoxy group as X is preferably a linear or branched alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.

作為X的鹵素原子較佳為氯原子或者氟原子。m4較佳為0或1。上述通式(B2)中,特佳為m4為1,X為甲基,X的取代位置為鄰位,且R42為碳數1~10的直鏈狀烷基、7,7-二甲基-2-氧代降冰片基甲基、或者對甲苯甲醯基(p-toluyl)的化合物。 The halogen atom as X is preferably a chlorine atom or a fluorine atom. M4 is preferably 0 or 1. In the above formula (B2), it is particularly preferred that m4 is 1, X is a methyl group, the substitution position of X is an ortho position, and R 42 is a linear alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 10, and 7,7-dimethylene. A compound of phenyl-2-oxo norbornylmethyl or p-toluyl.

含有上述通式(B1)所表示的肟磺酸酯結構的化合物亦較佳為下述通式(B3)所表示的肟磺酸酯化合物。 The compound containing the oxime sulfonate structure represented by the above formula (B1) is also preferably an oxime sulfonate compound represented by the following formula (B3).

(式(B3)中,R43與式(B2)中的R42含義相同,X1表示鹵素原子、羥基、碳數1~4的烷基、碳數1~4的烷氧基、氰基或者硝基,n4表示0~5的整數。) (In the formula (B3), R 43 has the same meaning as R 42 in the formula (B2), and X 1 represents a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or a cyano group. Or nitro, n4 represents an integer from 0 to 5.)

上述通式(B3)中的R43較佳為:甲基、乙基、正丙基、正丁基、正辛基、三氟甲基、五氟乙基、全氟-正丙基、全氟-正丁基、對甲苯基、4-氯苯基或者五氟苯基,特佳為正辛基。 R 43 in the above formula (B3) is preferably: methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, n-butyl, n-octyl, trifluoromethyl, pentafluoroethyl, perfluoro-n-propyl, all Fluorine-n-butyl, p-tolyl, 4-chlorophenyl or pentafluorophenyl, particularly preferably n-octyl.

X1較佳為碳數1~5的烷氧基,更佳為甲氧基。 X 1 is preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, more preferably a methoxy group.

n4較佳為0~2,特佳為0~1。 N4 is preferably 0 to 2, and particularly preferably 0 to 1.

上述通式(B3)所表示的化合物的具體例可列舉:α-(甲基磺醯氧基亞胺基)苄甲腈、α-(乙基磺醯氧基亞胺基)苄甲腈、α-(正丙基磺醯氧基亞胺基)苄甲腈、α-(正丁基磺醯氧基亞胺基)苄甲腈、α-(4-甲苯磺醯氧基亞胺基)苄甲腈、α-[(甲基磺醯氧基亞胺基)-4-甲氧基苯基]乙腈、α-[(乙基磺醯氧基亞胺基)-4-甲氧基苯基]乙腈、α-[(正丙基磺醯氧基亞胺基)-4-甲氧基苯基]乙腈、α-[(正丁基磺醯氧基亞胺基)-4-甲氧基苯基]乙腈、α-[(4-甲苯磺醯氧基亞胺基)-4-甲氧基苯基]乙腈。 Specific examples of the compound represented by the above formula (B3) include α-(methylsulfonyloxyimino)benzylcarbonitrile and α-(ethylsulfonyloxyimino)benzylcarbonitrile. --(n-propylsulfonyloxyimino)benzylcarbonitrile, α-(n-butylsulfonyloxyimino)benzylcarbonitrile, α-(4-toluenesulfonyloxyimino) Benzonitrile, α-[(methylsulfonyloxyimino)-4-methoxyphenyl]acetonitrile, α-[(ethylsulfonyloxyimino)-4-methoxybenzene Acetonitrile, α-[(n-propylsulfonyloxyimino)-4-methoxyphenyl]acetonitrile, α-[(n-butylsulfonyloxyimino)-4-methoxy Phenyl phenyl] acetonitrile, α-[(4-toluenesulfonyloxyimino)-4-methoxyphenyl]acetonitrile.

較佳的肟磺酸酯化合物的具體例可列舉下述化合物(i)~化合物(viii)等,可單獨使用1種,或者將2種以上併用。化合物(i)~化合物(viii)可作為市售品來獲取。另外,亦可與其他種類的(B)光酸產生劑組合使用。 Specific examples of the preferred oxime sulfonate compound include the following compounds (i) to (viii), and the like, and may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The compound (i) to the compound (viii) can be obtained as a commercial product. Further, it can also be used in combination with other types of (B) photoacid generators.

含有上述通式(B1)所表示的肟磺酸酯結構的化合物亦較佳為下述通式(OS-1)所表示的化合物。 The compound containing the oxime sulfonate structure represented by the above formula (B1) is also preferably a compound represented by the following formula (OS-1).

上述通式(OS-1)中,R101表示氫原子、烷基、烯基、烷氧基、烷氧基羰基、醯基、胺甲醯基、胺磺醯基、磺基、氰基、芳基、或者、雜芳基。R102表示烷基、或者芳基。 In the above formula (OS-1), R 101 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a decyl group, an amine carbaryl group, an amine sulfonyl group, a sulfo group, a cyano group, or the like. Aryl, or heteroaryl. R 102 represents an alkyl group or an aryl group.

X101表示-O-、-S-、-NH-、-NR105-、-CH2-、-CR106H-、或者-CR105R107-,R105~R107表示烷基、或者芳基。 X 101 represents -O-, -S-, -NH-, -NR 105 -, -CH 2 -, -CR 106 H-, or -CR 105 R 107 -, and R 105 to R 107 represent an alkyl group or an aromatic group. base.

R121~R124分別獨立地表示氫原子、鹵素原子、烷基、烯基、烷氧基、胺基、烷氧基羰基、烷基羰基、芳基羰基、醯胺基、磺基、氰基、或者芳基。R121~R124中的2個可分別相互鍵結而形成環。 R 121 to R 124 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkoxy group, an amine group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an alkylcarbonyl group, an arylcarbonyl group, a decylamino group, a sulfo group or a cyano group. Or aryl. Two of R 121 to R 124 may be bonded to each other to form a ring.

R121~R124較佳為氫原子、鹵素原子、以及烷基,另外,還可較佳地列舉R121~R124中的至少2個相互鍵結而形成芳基的態樣。其中,就感度的觀點而言,較佳為R121~R124均為氫原子的態樣。 R 121 to R 124 are preferably a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, and an alkyl group. Further, it is preferable to exemplify a state in which at least two of R 121 to R 124 are bonded to each other to form an aryl group. Among them, from the viewpoint of sensitivity, it is preferred that all of R 121 to R 124 are hydrogen atoms.

已述的官能基均可進而具有取代基。 The functional groups described may each further have a substituent.

上述通式(OS-1)所表示的化合物更佳為下述通式(OS-2)所表示的化合物。 The compound represented by the above formula (OS-1) is more preferably a compound represented by the following formula (OS-2).

上述通式(OS-2)中,R101、R102、R121~R124分別與式(OS-1)中的含義相同,並且較佳例亦相同。 In the above formula (OS-2), R 101 , R 102 and R 121 to R 124 have the same meanings as in the formula (OS-1), and preferred examples are also the same.

該些較佳例中,更佳為上述通式(OS-1)及上述通式 (OS-2)中的R101為氰基、或者芳基的態樣,最佳為由上述通式(OS-2)所表示且R101為氰基、苯基或者萘基的態樣。 In these preferred embodiments, it is more preferred that R 101 in the above formula (OS-1) and the above formula (OS-2) is a cyano group or an aryl group, and it is most preferred from the above formula ( The aspect represented by OS-2) and R 101 is a cyano group, a phenyl group or a naphthyl group.

另外,上述肟磺酸酯化合物中肟或苯并噻唑環的立體結構(E,Z等)分別可為任一者,亦可為混合物。 Further, the steric structure (E, Z, etc.) of the hydrazine or benzothiazole ring in the above sulfonate compound may be either a mixture or a mixture.

本發明中可適宜使用的上述通式(OS-1)所表示的化合物的具體例可列舉日本專利特開2011-221494號公報的段落編號0128~段落編號0132中記載的化合物(例示化合物b-1~例示化合物b-34),但本發明並不限定於此。 Specific examples of the compound represented by the above formula (OS-1) which can be suitably used in the present invention include the compounds described in Paragraph No. 0128 to Paragraph No. 0132 of JP-A-2011-221494 (exemplified compound b- 1 to the exemplified compound b-34), but the present invention is not limited thereto.

本發明中,含有上述通式(B1)所表示的肟磺酸酯結構的化合物較佳為下述通式(OS-3)、下述通式(OS-4)或者下述通式(OS-5)所表示的肟磺酸酯化合物。 In the present invention, the compound containing the oxime sulfonate structure represented by the above formula (B1) is preferably a compound of the following formula (OS-3), the following formula (OS-4) or the following formula (OS). -5) The oxime sulfonate compound represented.

(通式(OS-3)~通式(OS-5)中,R22、R25及R28分別獨立地表示烷基、芳基或者雜芳基,R23、R26及R29分別獨立地表示氫原子、烷基、芳基或者鹵素原子,R24、R27及R30分別獨立地表示鹵素原子、烷基、烷氧基、磺酸基、胺基磺醯基或者烷氧基磺醯基,X1~X3分別獨立地表示氧原子或者硫原子,n1~n3分別獨立 地表示1或2,m1~m3分別獨立地表示0~6的整數。) (In the general formula (OS-3) to (OS-5), R 22 , R 25 and R 28 each independently represent an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heteroaryl group, and R 23 , R 26 and R 29 are each independently The ground represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a halogen atom, and R 24 , R 27 and R 30 each independently represent a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a sulfonic acid group, an aminosulfonyl group or an alkoxysulfonate. The thiol group, X 1 to X 3 each independently represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, and n 1 to n 3 each independently represent 1 or 2, and m 1 to m 3 each independently represent an integer of 0 to 6.

上述通式(OS-3)~通式(OS-5)中,R22、R25及R28中的烷基、芳基或者雜芳基可具有取代基。 In the above formula (OS-3) to formula (OS-5), the alkyl group, the aryl group or the heteroaryl group in R 22 , R 25 and R 28 may have a substituent.

上述式(OS-3)~式(OS-5)中,R22、R25及R28中的烷基較佳為可具有取代基的總碳數1~30的烷基。 In the above formula (OS-3) to formula (OS-5), the alkyl group in R 22 , R 25 and R 28 is preferably an alkyl group having a total carbon number of 1 to 30 which may have a substituent.

另外,上述通式(OS-3)~通式(OS-5)中,R22、R25及R28中的芳基較佳為可具有取代基的總碳數6~30的芳基。 Further, in the above formula (OS-3) to formula (OS-5), the aryl group in R 22 , R 25 and R 28 is preferably an aryl group having a total carbon number of 6 to 30 which may have a substituent.

另外,上述通式(OS-3)~通式(OS-5)中,R1中的雜芳基較佳為可具有取代基的總碳數4~30的雜芳基。 Further, in the above formula (OS-3) to formula (OS-5), the heteroaryl group in R 1 is preferably a heteroaryl group having a total carbon number of 4 to 30 which may have a substituent.

上述通式(OS-3)~通式(OS-5)中,R22、R25及R28中的雜芳基只要至少1個環為雜芳香環即可,例如雜芳香環與苯環可縮環。 In the above formula (OS-3) to formula (OS-5), the heteroaryl group in R 22 , R 25 and R 28 may be at least one ring which is a heteroaromatic ring, for example, a heteroaromatic ring and a benzene ring. Shrinkable ring.

上述通式(OS-3)~通式(OS-5)中,R23、R26及R29較佳為氫原子、烷基或者芳基,更佳為氫原子或者烷基。 In the above formula (OS-3) to formula (OS-5), R 23 , R 26 and R 29 are preferably a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group, more preferably a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group.

上述通式(OS-3)~通式(OS-5)中,化合物中存在2個以上的R23、R26及R29中,較佳為1個或者2個為烷基、芳基或者鹵素原子,更佳為1個為烷基、芳基或者鹵素原子,特佳為1個為烷基,且其餘為氫原子。 In the above formula (OS-3) to formula (OS-5), two or more of R 23 , R 26 and R 29 are present in the compound, and preferably one or two are alkyl groups, aryl groups or More preferably, one halogen atom is an alkyl group, an aryl group or a halogen atom, and particularly preferably one is an alkyl group, and the balance is a hydrogen atom.

R23、R26及R29中的烷基較佳為可具有取代基的總碳數1~12的烷基,更佳為可具有取代基的總碳數1~6的烷基。 The alkyl group in R 23 , R 26 and R 29 is preferably an alkyl group having a total carbon number of 1 to 12 which may have a substituent, and more preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which may have a substituent.

R23、R26及R29中的芳基較佳為可具有取代基的總碳數6~30的芳基。 The aryl group in R 23 , R 26 and R 29 is preferably an aryl group having a total carbon number of 6 to 30 which may have a substituent.

上述通式(OS-3)~通式(OS-5)中,X1~X3分別獨立地表示O或S,較佳為O。 In the above formula (OS-3) to formula (OS-5), X 1 to X 3 each independently represent O or S, and is preferably O.

上述通式(OS-3)~通式(OS-5)中,包含X1~X3作為環員的環較佳為5員環或者6員環。 In the above formula (OS-3) to formula (OS-5), the ring containing X 1 to X 3 as a ring member is preferably a 5-membered ring or a 6-membered ring.

上述通式(OS-3)~通式(OS-5)中,n1~n3分別獨立地表示1或2,於X1~X3為O的情況下,n1~n3較佳為分別獨立地為1,另外,於X1~X3為S的情況下,n1~n3較佳為分別獨立地為2。 In the above formula (OS-3) to formula (OS-5), n 1 to n 3 each independently represent 1 or 2, and when X 1 to X 3 are 0, n 1 to n 3 are preferred. In order to be independently 1, respectively, and in the case where X 1 to X 3 are S, n 1 to n 3 are preferably independently 2 each.

上述通式(OS-3)~通式(OS-5)中,R24、R27及R30分別獨立地表示鹵素原子、烷基、烷氧基、磺酸基、胺基磺醯基或者烷氧基磺醯基。其中,R24、R27及R30較佳為分別獨立地為烷基或者烷氧基。 In the above formula (OS-3) to formula (OS-5), R 24 , R 27 and R 30 each independently represent a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a sulfonic acid group, an aminosulfonyl group or Alkoxysulfonyl. Wherein R 24 , R 27 and R 30 are each independently an alkyl group or an alkoxy group.

R24、R27及R30中的烷基、烷氧基、磺酸基、胺基磺醯基以及烷氧基磺醯基可具有取代基。 The alkyl group, alkoxy group, sulfonic acid group, aminosulfonyl group and alkoxysulfonyl group in R 24 , R 27 and R 30 may have a substituent.

上述通式(OS-3)~通式(OS-5)中,R24、R27及R30中的烷基較佳為可具有取代基的總碳數1~30的烷基。 In the above formula (OS-3) to formula (OS-5), the alkyl group in R 24 , R 27 and R 30 is preferably an alkyl group having a total carbon number of 1 to 30 which may have a substituent.

上述通式(OS-3)~通式(OS-5)中,R24、R27及R30中的烷氧基較佳為可具有取代基的總碳數1~30的烷氧基。 In the above formula (OS-3) to formula (OS-5), the alkoxy group in R 24 , R 27 and R 30 is preferably an alkoxy group having a total carbon number of 1 to 30 which may have a substituent.

另外,上述通式(OS-3)~通式(OS-5)中,m1~m3分別獨立地表示0~6的整數,較佳為0~2的整數,更佳為0或1,特佳為0。 Further, in the above formula (OS-3) to formula (OS-5), m 1 to m 3 each independently represent an integer of 0 to 6, preferably an integer of 0 to 2, more preferably 0 or 1. , especially good is 0.

另外,關於上述通式(OS-3)~通式(OS-5)的各自的 取代基,日本專利特開2011-221494號公報的段落編號0092~段落編號0109中記載的(OS-3)~(OS-5)的取代基的較佳範圍亦同樣較佳。 Further, regarding each of the above formula (OS-3) to formula (OS-5) The preferred range of the substituent of (OS-3) to (OS-5) described in Paragraph No. 0092 to Paragraph No. 0109 of JP-A-2011-221494 is also preferable.

另外,含有上述通式(B1)所表示的肟磺酸酯結構的化合物特佳為下述通式(OS-6)~通式(OS-11)的任一者所表示的肟磺酸酯化合物。 In addition, the compound containing the oxime sulfonate structure represented by the above formula (B1) is particularly preferably an oxime sulfonate represented by any one of the following formula (OS-6) to (OS-11). Compound.

(式(OS-6)~式(OS-11)中,R301~R306表示烷基、芳基或者雜芳基,R307表示氫原子或者溴原子,R308~R310、R313、R316及R318分別獨立地表示氫原子、碳數1~8的烷基、鹵素原子、氯甲基、溴甲基、溴乙基、甲氧基甲基、苯基或者氯苯基,R311及R314分別獨立地表示氫原子、鹵素原子、甲基或者甲氧基,R312、R315、R317及R319分別獨立地表示表示氫原子或者甲基。) (In the formula (OS-6)~(OS-11), R 301 to R 306 represent an alkyl group, an aryl group or a heteroaryl group, and R 307 represents a hydrogen atom or a bromine atom, and R 308 to R 310 and R 313 , R 316 and R 318 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a halogen atom, a chloromethyl group, a bromomethyl group, a bromoethyl group, a methoxymethyl group, a phenyl group or a chlorophenyl group, R 311 and R314 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a methyl group or a methoxy group, and R 312 , R 315 , R 317 and R 319 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.

上述通式(OS-6)~通式(OS-11)中的較佳範圍與日 本專利特開2011-221494號公報的段落編號0110~段落編號0112中記載的(OS-6)~(OS-11)的較佳範圍亦同樣。 Preferred range and date in the above formula (OS-6) to formula (OS-11) The preferred ranges of (OS-6) to (OS-11) described in Paragraph No. 0110 to Paragraph No. 0112 of Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2011-221494 are also the same.

上述通式(OS-3)~上述通式(OS-5)所表示的肟磺酸酯化合物的具體例可列舉日本專利特開2011-221494號公報的段落編號0114~段落編號0120中記載的化合物,但本發明並不限定於該些化合物。 Specific examples of the oxime sulfonate compound represented by the above formula (OS-3) to the above formula (OS-5) include those described in paragraph No. 0114 to paragraph number 0120 of JP-A-2011-221494. A compound, but the invention is not limited to the compounds.

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物中,相對於感光性樹脂組成物中的總樹脂成分(較佳為固體成分,更佳為共聚物的合計)100質量份,(B)光酸產生劑較佳為使用0.1質量份~10質量份,更佳為使用0.5質量份~10質量份。亦可將2種以上併用。 In the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, the photo-acid generator is preferably used in an amount of 100 parts by mass based on the total resin component (preferably a solid component, more preferably a total of the copolymer) in the photosensitive resin composition. It is more preferably used in an amount of from 0.1 part by mass to 10 parts by mass, more preferably from 0.5 part by mass to 10 parts by mass. Two or more types may be used in combination.

<(C)脂環式環氧化合物> <(C) alicyclic epoxy compound>

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物含有脂環式環氧化合物作為交聯劑。脂環式環氧化合物由於快速地捕獲(trap)由酸產生劑產生的酸,故而認為藉由調配該化合物而成為感度、線寬穩定性、解析性以及矩形性優異的感光性樹脂組成物。 The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention contains an alicyclic epoxy compound as a crosslinking agent. Since the alicyclic epoxy compound traps the acid generated by the acid generator quickly, it is considered that the photosensitive resin composition which is excellent in sensitivity, line width stability, resolution, and squareness is prepared by blending the compound.

本發明中使用的脂環式環氧化合物所具有的脂環式環氧基並無特別限定,例如可例示直接加成於環狀脂肪族烴上的脂環式環氧基等,環狀脂肪族烴較佳為3員環~10員環,更佳為5員環~6員環。其中,較佳為下述所表示的脂環式環氧基。 The alicyclic epoxy group which the alicyclic epoxy compound used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include an alicyclic epoxy group directly added to a cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon, and a cyclic fat. The hydrocarbon is preferably a 3-member ring to a 10-member ring, and more preferably a 5-member ring to a 6-member ring. Among them, an alicyclic epoxy group represented by the following is preferable.

脂環式環氧化合物較佳為由下述式(I)所表示。 The alicyclic epoxy compound is preferably represented by the following formula (I).

(式(I)中,n表示1~4的整數;R1表示碳數1~15的有機基)。 (In the formula (I), n represents an integer of 1 to 4; and R 1 represents an organic group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms).

R1表示碳數1~15的有機基,可分支,可具有不飽和鍵,亦可具有脂肪族環或者芳香環的環狀結構。另外,該些基團可具有氧、硫、氮、磷、硼、鹵素原子。另外,可具有取代基,取代基彼此亦可相互形成鍵。另外,R1為n價的連結基。 R 1 represents an organic group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, may be branched, may have an unsaturated bond, or may have a cyclic structure of an aliphatic ring or an aromatic ring. In addition, the groups may have oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen, phosphorus, boron, and halogen atoms. Further, it may have a substituent, and the substituents may form a bond with each other. Further, R 1 is an n-valent linking group.

R1的有機基的碳數較佳為1~8,更佳為1~6。有機基較佳為烴基或者包含烴基與矽烷基、-O-、-CO-、-S-及-NR-(R表示氫原子或者碳數1~7的烷基)的至少1個的組合的基團,更佳為烴基或者包含烴基與-O-及/或-CO-的組合的基團。烴基較佳為直鏈或者分支的基團,更佳為直鏈的基團。烴基的碳數較佳為1~4。1個有機基上可包含2個以上的烴基。 The carbon number of the organic group of R 1 is preferably from 1 to 8, more preferably from 1 to 6. The organic group is preferably a hydrocarbon group or a combination comprising at least one of a hydrocarbon group and a decyl group, -O-, -CO-, -S-, and -NR- (R represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms). The group is more preferably a hydrocarbon group or a group containing a combination of a hydrocarbon group and -O- and/or -CO-. The hydrocarbon group is preferably a linear or branched group, more preferably a linear group. The carbon number of the hydrocarbon group is preferably from 1 to 4. One organic group may contain two or more hydrocarbon groups.

若脂環式環氧化合物中的環氧基開環,則由酸產生劑產生酸時,所開環的環氧基與聚合物所具有的官能基等鍵結,存在失去脂環式環氧化合物的自由度的情況。因此,環氧基的數量較 佳為少量。n表示1~4的整數,較佳為1~3的整數,更佳為1或2。 When the epoxy group in the alicyclic epoxy compound is ring-opened, when the acid is generated by the acid generator, the ring-opened epoxy group is bonded to the functional group of the polymer, and the alicyclic epoxy is lost. The case of the degree of freedom of the compound. Therefore, the amount of epoxy groups is higher Good for a small amount. n represents an integer of 1 to 4, preferably an integer of 1 to 3, more preferably 1 or 2.

脂環式環氧化合物的較佳態樣可例示下述式(II)所表示的化合物。 A preferred embodiment of the alicyclic epoxy compound is exemplified by the compound represented by the following formula (II).

(式(II)中,R2表示碳數1~15的有機基。) (In the formula (II), R 2 represents an organic group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms.)

R2表示碳數1~15的有機基,可分支,可具有不飽和鍵,亦可具有脂肪族環或者芳香環的環狀結構。另外,該些基團可具有氧、硫、氮、磷、硼、鹵素原子。另外,可具有取代基,取代基彼此亦可相互形成鍵。另外,R2為2價的連結基。 R 2 represents an organic group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, may be branched, may have an unsaturated bond, or may have a cyclic structure of an aliphatic ring or an aromatic ring. In addition, the groups may have oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen, phosphorus, boron, and halogen atoms. Further, it may have a substituent, and the substituents may form a bond with each other. Further, R 2 is a divalent linking group.

R2的有機基的碳數較佳為1~8,更佳為1~6。有機基較佳為烴基或者包含烴基與-O-、-CO-、-S-及-NR-(R表示氫原子或者碳數1~7的烷基)的至少1個的組合的基團,更佳為烴基或者包含烴基與-O-及/或-CO-的組合的基團。烴基較佳為直鏈或者分支的基團,更佳為直鏈的基團。烴基的碳數較佳為1~4。可於1個有機基上包含2個以上的烴基。烴基較佳為伸烷基。 The carbon number of the organic group of R 2 is preferably from 1 to 8, more preferably from 1 to 6. The organic group is preferably a hydrocarbon group or a group containing a combination of a hydrocarbon group and at least one of -O-, -CO-, -S-, and -NR- (R represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms). More preferably, it is a hydrocarbon group or a group containing a combination of a hydrocarbon group and -O- and/or -CO-. The hydrocarbon group is preferably a linear or branched group, more preferably a linear group. The carbon number of the hydrocarbon group is preferably from 1 to 4. Two or more hydrocarbon groups may be contained on one organic group. The hydrocarbon group is preferably an alkylene group.

脂環式環氧化合物的較佳態樣亦可例示下述式(III)所表示的化合物。 A preferred embodiment of the alicyclic epoxy compound is also exemplified by the compound represented by the following formula (III).

(式(III)中,R3表示碳數1~15的有機基。) (In the formula (III), R 3 represents an organic group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms.)

R3表示碳數1~15的有機基,可分支,可具有不飽和鍵,亦可具有脂肪族環或者芳香環的環狀結構。另外,該些基團可具有氧、硫、氮、磷、硼、鹵素原子。另外,可具有取代基,取代基彼此亦可相互形成鍵。另外,R3為2價的連結基。 R 3 represents an organic group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, may be branched, may have an unsaturated bond, or may have a cyclic structure of an aliphatic ring or an aromatic ring. In addition, the groups may have oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen, phosphorus, boron, and halogen atoms. Further, it may have a substituent, and the substituents may form a bond with each other. Further, R 3 is a divalent linking group.

R3的有機基的碳數較佳為1~8,更佳為1~6。有機基較佳為烴基或者包含烴基與-O-、-CO-、-S-及-NR-(R表示氫原子或者碳數1~7的烷基)的至少1個的組合的基團,更佳為烴基或者包含烴基與-O-及/或-CO-的組合的基團。烴基較佳為直鏈或者分支的基團,更佳為直鏈的基團。烴基的碳數較佳為1~4。可於1個有機基上包含2個以上的烴基。烴基較佳為伸烷基。 The carbon number of the organic group of R 3 is preferably from 1 to 8, more preferably from 1 to 6. The organic group is preferably a hydrocarbon group or a group containing a combination of a hydrocarbon group and at least one of -O-, -CO-, -S-, and -NR- (R represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms). More preferably, it is a hydrocarbon group or a group containing a combination of a hydrocarbon group and -O- and/or -CO-. The hydrocarbon group is preferably a linear or branched group, more preferably a linear group. The carbon number of the hydrocarbon group is preferably from 1 to 4. Two or more hydrocarbon groups may be contained on one organic group. The hydrocarbon group is preferably an alkylene group.

上述式(I)~式(III)的具體例可列舉如以下所述的化合物,但本發明並不特別限定於此。 Specific examples of the above formulas (I) to (III) include the compounds described below, but the invention is not particularly limited thereto.

本發明中使用的脂環式環氧化合物的製法可為任意,例如可參考以下文獻來合成:丸善KK出版的「第四版實驗化學講座20有機合成II」,213~,1992年;由Alfred Hasfner編輯的「雜環化合物化學-小環雜環第3部分環氧乙烷(The chemistry of heterocyclic compounds-Small Ring Heterocycles part3 oxiranes)」,約翰.威利父子(John & Wiley and Sons),跨學科出版物(An Interscience Publication),紐約(New York),1985年;吉村,「接著」,第29卷第12號第32頁,1985年;吉村,「接著」,第30卷第5號第42頁,1986年;吉村,「接著」,第30卷第7號第42頁,1986年;日本專利特開平1-100378號、日本專利第2906245號、日本專利第2926262號的各公報等。 The alicyclic epoxy compound used in the present invention can be produced arbitrarily, for example, by referring to the following literature: "The Fourth Edition of Experimental Chemistry Lecture 20 Organic Synthesis II" by Maruzen KK, 213~, 1992; by Alfred The chemistry of heterocyclic compounds-Small Ring Heterocycles part3, edited by Hasfner Oxiranes)", John. John & Wiley and Sons, An Interscience Publication, New York, 1985; Yoshimura, "Next", Vol. 29, No. 12, p. 32, 1985; Yoshimura , "Continued", Vol. 30, No. 5, p. 42, 1986; Yoshimura, "Next", Vol. 30, No. 7, p. 42, 1986; Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 1-100378, Japanese Patent No. 2906245 No., Japanese Patent No. 2924262, and the like.

本發明中使用的脂環式環氧化合物的分子量小於1000,較佳為小於500。藉由設為上述範圍,存在更有效果地發揮本發明的效果的傾向。下限值並無特別限定,通常為100以上。 The alicyclic epoxy compound used in the present invention has a molecular weight of less than 1,000, preferably less than 500. By setting it as the said range, the effect of this invention is exhibited more effectively. The lower limit is not particularly limited, but is usually 100 or more.

相對於感光性樹脂組成物的總固體成分100質量份,本發明的感光性樹脂組成物中的脂環式環氧化合物的添加量較佳為0.05質量份~5質量份,更佳為0.1質量份~3質量份,尤佳為0.1質量份~1.5質量份。脂環式環氧化合物亦可併用多種,該情況下,將脂環式環氧化合物全部合計來計算含量。 The amount of the alicyclic epoxy compound to be added to the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is preferably 0.05 parts by mass to 5 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1% by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the total solid content of the photosensitive resin composition. It is preferably 3 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.1 parts by mass to 1.5 parts by mass. The alicyclic epoxy compound may be used in combination, and in this case, the alicyclic epoxy compounds are all combined to calculate the content.

<(D)溶劑> <(D) Solvent>

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物含有(D1)分子內含有2個以上乙酸酯結構的溶劑作為(D)溶劑。機制(mechanism)並不確定,但推定為:藉由調配此種溶劑,而形成適度的塗膜的塑化劑,另外,藉由促進由淬滅劑(quencher)與脂環環氧化合物來適度地捕獲酸,可提高感度、線寬穩定性、解析性以及矩形性。本發明的感光性樹脂組成物較佳為製備成將本發明的必需成分、與進而後述的任意成分溶解於(D1)溶劑中而得的溶液。 The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention contains (D1) a solvent containing two or more acetate structures in the molecule as (D) a solvent. The mechanism is not certain, but it is presumed to be a plasticizer which forms a moderate coating film by blending such a solvent, and is also moderately promoted by a quencher and an alicyclic epoxy compound. Capture acid to improve sensitivity, line width stability, resolution and rectangularity. The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is preferably prepared by dissolving an essential component of the present invention and an optional component described later in (D1) a solvent.

(D1)分子內含有2個以上乙酸酯結構的溶劑只要在分子內含有2個以上的乙酸酯結構,則並無特別限定,分子內的乙酸酯結構的數量較佳為2個~4個,尤佳為2個。 (D1) The solvent containing two or more acetate structures in the molecule is not particularly limited as long as it contains two or more acetate structures in the molecule, and the number of acetate structures in the molecule is preferably two. 4, especially 2.

另外,(D1)分子內含有2個以上乙酸酯結構的溶劑較佳為沸點為130℃以上且小於300℃的溶劑,較佳為180℃以上且小於270℃的溶劑,更佳為200℃以上且小於270℃的溶劑。此外,只要未特別說明,則沸點是指1氣壓下的沸點。另外,於包含2種以上溶劑的溶劑混合的情況下,沸點是藉由各自的重量比例,將各溶劑相對於總溶劑的沸點進行加權平均而得者。 Further, the solvent containing two or more acetate structures in the molecule (D1) is preferably a solvent having a boiling point of 130 ° C or more and less than 300 ° C, preferably a solvent of 180 ° C or more and less than 270 ° C, more preferably 200 ° C. Above and less than 270 ° C solvent. Further, the boiling point means a boiling point at 1 atm unless otherwise specified. Further, when a solvent containing two or more kinds of solvents is mixed, the boiling point is obtained by weighting and averaging the boiling points of the respective solvents with respect to the total solvent by the respective weight ratios.

(D1)溶劑例如可例示:1,2-乙二醇二乙酸酯、1,2-丙二醇二乙酸酯、1,3-丙二醇二乙酸酯、1,2-丁二醇二乙酸酯、1,3-丁二醇二乙酸酯、1,4-丁二醇二乙酸酯、1,6-己二醇二乙酸酯、甘油三乙酸酯(triacetin)等。(D1)溶劑可單獨使用1種或者將2種以上混合使用。 The solvent (D1) can be exemplified by 1,2-ethylene glycol diacetate, 1,2-propylene glycol diacetate, 1,3-propanediol diacetate, and 1,2-butanediol diacetic acid. Ester, 1,3-butanediol diacetate, 1,4-butanediol diacetate, 1,6-hexanediol diacetate, triacetin, and the like. (D1) The solvent may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

感光性樹脂組成物每100質量份中,本發明的感光性樹脂組成物中的(D1)溶劑的含量較佳為1質量%~10質量%,尤佳為1質量%~5質量%。 The content of the (D1) solvent in the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is preferably from 1% by mass to 10% by mass, particularly preferably from 1% by mass to 5% by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the photosensitive resin composition.

另外,(D1)溶劑中亦可進而視需要添加(D2)其他溶劑,來製成混合溶劑。於上述混合溶劑的情況下,可以藉由各自的重量比例將各溶劑相對於總溶劑的沸點進行加權平均而得者為130℃以上且小於300℃的方式,來選擇(D2)其他溶劑。(D2)其他溶劑可單獨使用1種或者將2種以上混合使用。 Further, in the solvent (D1), (D2) another solvent may be further added as needed to prepare a mixed solvent. In the case of the above mixed solvent, (D2) another solvent may be selected so that the respective solvents may be weighted and averaged with respect to the boiling point of the total solvent to obtain a temperature of 130 ° C or more and less than 300 ° C. (D2) The other solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

(D2)其他溶劑較佳為沸點為130℃以上且小於160℃的溶劑、沸點為160℃以上的溶劑,具體而言可例示:丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯(沸點為146℃)、丙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯(沸點為158℃)等分子內含有1個乙酸酯結構的溶劑;丙二醇甲基-正丁醚(沸點為155℃)、丙二醇甲基-正丙醚(沸點為131℃)。 (D2) The other solvent is preferably a solvent having a boiling point of 130 ° C or more and less than 160 ° C and a solvent having a boiling point of 160 ° C or more, and specifically, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (boiling point: 146 ° C), propylene glycol single a solvent containing one acetate structure in the molecule such as diethyl ether acetate (boiling point: 158 ° C); propylene glycol methyl-n-butyl ether (boiling point: 155 ° C), propylene glycol methyl-n-propyl ether (boiling point: 131 ° C) .

沸點為160℃以上的溶劑可例示:3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯(沸點為170℃)、二乙二醇甲基乙醚(沸點為176℃)、丙二醇單甲醚丙酸酯(沸點為160℃)、二丙二醇甲醚乙酸酯(沸點為213℃)、3-甲氧基丁醚乙酸酯(沸點為171℃)、二乙二醇二乙醚(沸點為189℃)、二乙二醇二甲醚(沸點為162℃)、二乙二醇單乙醚乙酸酯(沸點為220℃)、二丙二醇二甲醚(沸點為175℃)。 The solvent having a boiling point of 160 ° C or higher can be exemplified by ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate (boiling point: 170 ° C), diethylene glycol methyl ether (boiling point: 176 ° C), and propylene glycol monomethyl ether propionate (boiling point: 160 ° C), dipropylene glycol methyl ether acetate (boiling point 213 ° C), 3-methoxybutyl ether acetate (boiling point 171 ° C), diethylene glycol diethyl ether (boiling point 189 ° C), two Diol dimethyl ether (boiling point 162 ° C), diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate (boiling point 220 ° C), dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether (boiling point 175 ° C).

除了上述其他溶劑以外,亦可使用公知的溶劑,可例示:乙二醇單烷基醚類、乙二醇二烷基醚類、乙二醇單烷基醚乙酸酯類、丙二醇單烷基醚類、丙二醇二烷基醚類、丙二醇單烷基醚乙酸酯類、二乙二醇二烷基醚類、二乙二醇單烷基醚乙酸酯類、二丙二醇單烷基醚類、二丙二醇二烷基醚類、二丙二醇單烷基醚乙酸酯類、酯類、酮類、醯胺類、內酯類等。另外,本發明的感光性樹脂組成物中使用的(D2)溶劑的具體例亦可列舉日本專利特開2011-221494號公報的段落編號0174~段落編號0178中記載的溶劑,該些內容併入本申請案說明書中。 In addition to the above other solvents, a known solvent may be used, and examples thereof include ethylene glycol monoalkyl ethers, ethylene glycol dialkyl ethers, ethylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetates, and propylene glycol monoalkyl ethers. , propylene glycol dialkyl ethers, propylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetates, diethylene glycol dialkyl ethers, diethylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetates, dipropylene glycol monoalkyl ethers, dipropylene glycol Dialkyl ethers, dipropylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetates, esters, ketones, guanamines, lactones, and the like. In addition, as a specific example of the solvent (D2) used in the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, the solvent described in Paragraph No. 0174 to Paragraph No. 0178 of JP-A-2011-221494 may be incorporated. In the specification of the present application.

另外,進而視需要亦可添加:苄基乙醚、二己醚、乙二醇單苯醚乙酸酯、二乙二醇單甲醚、二乙二醇單乙醚、異佛爾酮、 己酸、辛酸、1-辛醇、1-壬醇、苄醇、苯甲醚、乙酸苄酯、苯甲酸乙酯、乙二酸二乙酯、順丁烯二酸二乙酯、碳酸伸乙酯、碳酸伸丙酯等溶劑。該些溶劑可單獨使用1種或者將2種以上混合使用。本發明中可使用的溶劑較佳為單獨1種、或者將2種併用,更佳為將2種併用,尤佳為將丙二醇單烷基醚乙酸酯類或者二烷基醚類、二乙酸酯類與二乙二醇二烷基醚類、或者酯類與丁二醇烷基醚乙酸酯類併用。 In addition, it may be added as needed: benzyl ether, dihexyl ether, ethylene glycol monophenyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, isophorone, Caproic acid, caprylic acid, 1-octanol, 1-nonanol, benzyl alcohol, anisole, benzyl acetate, ethyl benzoate, diethyl oxalate, diethyl maleate, carbonic acid A solvent such as an ester or a propyl carbonate. These solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The solvent which can be used in the present invention is preferably used singly or in combination of two or more, more preferably two kinds, and particularly preferably propylene glycol monoalkyl ether acetate or dialkyl ether or diacetate. It is used in combination with diethylene glycol dialkyl ethers or esters and butanediol alkyl ether acetate.

感光性樹脂組成物每100質量份中,本發明的感光性樹脂組成物中的(D2)溶劑的含量較佳為70質量%~95質量%,尤佳為80質量%~90質量%。 The content of the (D2) solvent in the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is preferably 70% by mass to 95% by mass, particularly preferably 80% by mass to 90% by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the photosensitive resin composition.

<其他成分> <Other ingredients>

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物中除了上述成分以外,視需要可較佳地添加(E)烷氧基矽烷化合物、(F)交聯劑、(G)增感劑、(H)鹼性化合物、(I)界面活性劑、(J)抗氧化劑。進而本發明的感光性樹脂組成物中可添加酸增殖劑、顯影促進劑、塑化劑、熱自由基產生劑、熱酸產生劑、紫外線吸收劑、增黏劑、以及有機或者無機的沈澱防止劑等公知的添加劑。 In addition to the above components, the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may preferably contain (E) an alkoxydecane compound, (F) a crosslinking agent, (G) a sensitizer, and (H) a basic compound. (I) surfactant, (J) antioxidant. Further, an acid proliferating agent, a development accelerator, a plasticizer, a thermal radical generator, a thermal acid generator, an ultraviolet absorber, a tackifier, and an organic or inorganic precipitation preventable agent can be added to the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention. A known additive such as a agent.

(E)烷氧基矽烷化合物 (E) alkoxydecane compound

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物的特徵在於含有(E)烷氧基矽烷化合物(亦稱為「(E)成分」)。若使用烷氧基矽烷化合物,則可提高由本發明的感光性樹脂組成物形成的膜與基板的密接性,或可調整由本發明的感光性樹脂組成物形成的膜的性質。烷 氧基矽烷化合物較佳為二烷氧基矽烷化合物或者三烷氧基矽烷化合物,更佳為三烷氧基矽烷化合物。烷氧基矽烷化合物所具有的烷氧基的碳數較佳為1~5。 The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is characterized by containing (E) an alkoxydecane compound (also referred to as "(E) component"). When an alkoxy decane compound is used, the adhesiveness of the film formed from the photosensitive resin composition of this invention and a board|substrate can be improved, or the film of the photosensitive resin composition of this invention can be adjusted. alkyl The oxydecane compound is preferably a dialkoxy decane compound or a trialkoxy decane compound, more preferably a trialkoxy decane compound. The alkoxy group of the alkoxydecane compound preferably has 1 to 5 carbon atoms.

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物中可使用的(E)烷氧基矽烷化合物較佳為成為基材的無機物,例如:矽、氧化矽、氮化矽等矽化合物,提高金、銅、鉬、鈦、鋁等金屬與絕緣膜的密接性的化合物。具體而言,公知的矽烷偶合劑等亦有效。 The (E) alkoxydecane compound which can be used in the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is preferably an inorganic substance which is a base material, for example, an antimony compound such as cerium, cerium oxide or cerium nitride, which improves gold, copper, molybdenum, and the like. A compound having adhesion to a metal such as titanium or aluminum and an insulating film. Specifically, a known decane coupling agent or the like is also effective.

矽烷偶合劑例如可列舉:γ-胺基丙基三甲氧基矽烷、γ-胺基丙基三乙氧基矽烷、γ-縮水甘油氧基丙基三烷氧基矽烷、γ-縮水甘油氧基丙基烷基二烷氧基矽烷、γ-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三烷氧基矽烷、γ-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基烷基二烷氧基矽烷、γ-氯丙基三烷氧基矽烷、γ-巰基丙基三烷氧基矽烷、β-(3,4-環氧環己基)乙基三烷氧基矽烷、乙烯基三烷氧基矽烷。該些化合物中,更佳為γ-縮水甘油氧基丙基三烷氧基矽烷或γ-甲基丙烯醯氧基丙基三烷氧基矽烷,尤佳為γ-縮水甘油氧基丙基三烷氧基矽烷,進而更佳為3-縮水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基矽烷。該些化合物可單獨使用1種或者將2種以上組合使用。 Examples of the decane coupling agent include γ-aminopropyltrimethoxydecane, γ-aminopropyltriethoxydecane, γ-glycidoxypropyltrialkoxydecane, and γ-glycidyloxy group. Propyl alkyl dialkoxy decane, γ-methyl propylene methoxy propyl trialkoxy decane, γ-methyl propylene methoxy propyl alkyl dialkoxy decane, γ-chloropropyl three Alkoxydecane, γ-mercaptopropyltrialkoxydecane, β-(3,4-epoxycyclohexyl)ethyltrialkoxydecane, vinyltrialkoxydecane. More preferably, these compounds are γ-glycidoxypropyltrialkoxydecane or γ-methacryloxypropyltrialkoxydecane, and particularly preferably γ-glycidoxypropyl III. The alkoxydecane, and more preferably 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxydecane. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

另外,亦可較佳地採用下述化合物。 Further, the following compounds can also be preferably used.

上述中,Ph為苯基。 In the above, Ph is a phenyl group.

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物中的(E)烷氧基矽烷化合物並不特別限定於該些化合物,可使用公知者。 The (E) alkoxydecane compound in the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited to these compounds, and a known one can be used.

相對於感光性組成物中的總固體成分100質量份,本發明的感光性樹脂組成物中的(E)烷氧基矽烷化合物的含量較佳為0.1質量份~30質量份,更佳為0.5質量份~20質量份。 The content of the (E) alkoxydecane compound in the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is preferably from 0.1 part by mass to 30 parts by mass, more preferably 0.5, based on 100 parts by mass of the total solid content of the photosensitive composition. Parts by mass to 20 parts by mass.

(F)交聯劑 (F) crosslinker

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物較佳為視需要而含有交聯劑。藉由添加交聯劑,可使由本發明的感光性樹脂組成物獲得的硬化膜成為更牢固的膜。 The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention preferably contains a crosslinking agent as needed. The cured film obtained from the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention can be made into a stronger film by adding a crosslinking agent.

交聯劑只要是藉由熱而產生交聯反應者,則無限制。(A成分除外)。例如,可添加:以下所述的分子內具有2個以上環氧基或者氧雜環丁基的化合物、含烷氧基甲基的交聯劑、或者具有 至少1個乙烯性不飽和雙鍵的化合物、嵌段異氰酸酯化合物等。 The crosslinking agent is not limited as long as it is a crosslinking reaction by heat. (except for component A). For example, a compound having two or more epoxy groups or oxetanyl groups in the molecule described below, an alkoxymethyl group-containing crosslinking agent, or the like may be added. A compound having at least one ethylenically unsaturated double bond, a blocked isocyanate compound, or the like.

相對於感光性樹脂組成物的總固體成分100質量份,本發明的感光性樹脂組成物中的交聯劑的添加量較佳為0.01質量份~50質量份,更佳為0.1質量份~30質量份,尤佳為0.5質量份~20質量份。藉由以該範圍添加,而獲得機械強度以及耐溶劑性優異的硬化膜。交聯劑亦可併用多種,該情況下將交聯劑全部合計來計算含量。 The amount of the crosslinking agent added to the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is preferably from 0.01 part by mass to 50 parts by mass, more preferably from 0.1 part by mass to 30 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the total solid content of the photosensitive resin composition. The mass part is preferably from 0.5 part by mass to 20 parts by mass. By adding in this range, a cured film excellent in mechanical strength and solvent resistance is obtained. A plurality of crosslinking agents may be used in combination, and in this case, the total amount of the crosslinking agents is totaled to calculate the content.

<分子內具有2個以上環氧基或者氧雜環丁基的化合物> <Compound having two or more epoxy groups or oxetanyl groups in the molecule>

分子內具有2個以上環氧基的化合物的具體例可列舉:雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、甲酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂、脂肪族環氧樹脂等。 Specific examples of the compound having two or more epoxy groups in the molecule include a bisphenol A type epoxy resin, a bisphenol F type epoxy resin, a phenol novolac type epoxy resin, and a cresol novolak type epoxy resin. Aliphatic epoxy resin, etc.

該些化合物可作為市售品而獲取。例如可列舉:JER157S70、JER157S65(三菱化學控股(Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings)(股)製造)等日本專利特開2011-221494號公報的段落編號0189中記載的市售品等。 These compounds are available as commercial products. For example, a commercial item such as JER157S70 and JER157S65 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings Co., Ltd.), paragraph number 0189 of JP-A-2011-221494.

除此以外,亦可列舉:ADEKA RESIN EP-4000S、ADEKA RESIN EP-4003S、ADEKA RESIN EP-4010S、ADEKA RESIN EP-4011S(以上由(股)ADEKA製造),NC-2000、NC-3000、NC-7300、XD-1000、EPPN-501、EPPN-502(以上由(股)ADEKA製造),Denacol EX-611、EX-612、EX-614、EX-614B、EX-622、EX-512、EX-521、EX-411、EX-421、EX-313、EX-314、EX-321、 EX-211、EX-212、EX-810、EX-811、EX-850、EX-851、EX-821、EX-830、EX-832、EX-841、EX-911、EX-941、EX-920、EX-931、EX-212L、EX-214L、EX-216L、EX-321L、EX-850L、DLC-201、DLC-203、DLC-204、DLC-205、DLC-206、DLC-301、DLC-402(以上由長瀨化成(Nagase ChemteX)製造),YH-300、YH-301、YH-302、YH-315、YH-324、YH-325(以上由新日鐵化學製造),Celloxide 2021P、2081、3000、EHPE3150、Epolead GT400、Celvenus B0134、B0177(大賽璐(Daicel)(股))等。 In addition, ADEKA RESIN EP-4000S, ADEKA RESIN EP-4003S, ADEKA RESIN EP-4010S, ADEKA RESIN EP-4011S (above (made by ADEKA)), NC-2000, NC-3000, NC -7300, XD-1000, EPPN-501, EPPN-502 (made by ADEKA), Denacol EX-611, EX-612, EX-614, EX-614B, EX-622, EX-512, EX -521, EX-411, EX-421, EX-313, EX-314, EX-321, EX-211, EX-212, EX-810, EX-811, EX-850, EX-851, EX-821, EX-830, EX-832, EX-841, EX-911, EX-941, EX- 920, EX-931, EX-212L, EX-214L, EX-216L, EX-321L, EX-850L, DLC-201, DLC-203, DLC-204, DLC-205, DLC-206, DLC-301, DLC-402 (above manufactured by Nagase ChemteX), YH-300, YH-301, YH-302, YH-315, YH-324, YH-325 (above manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd.), Celloxide 2021P, 2081, 3000, EHPE3150, Epolead GT400, Celvenus B0134, B0177 (Daicel).

該些化合物可單獨使用1種或者將2種以上組合使用。 These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

該些化合物中,更佳為列舉:雙酚A型環氧樹脂、雙酚F型環氧樹脂、苯酚酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂以及脂肪族環氧樹脂,特佳為列舉雙酚A型環氧樹脂。 Among these compounds, preferred are bisphenol A type epoxy resins, bisphenol F type epoxy resins, phenol novolac type epoxy resins, and aliphatic epoxy resins, and particularly preferred are bisphenol A type epoxy resins. Resin.

分子內具有2個以上氧雜環丁基的化合物的具體例可使用:Aron Oxetane OXT-121、OXT-221、OX-SQ、PNOX(以上由東亞合成(股)製造)。 Specific examples of the compound having two or more oxetanyl groups in the molecule include Aron Oxetane OXT-121, OXT-221, OX-SQ, and PNOX (manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.).

另外,包含氧雜環丁基的化合物較佳為單獨使用或者與包含環氧基的化合物混合使用。 Further, the compound containing an oxetanyl group is preferably used singly or in combination with a compound containing an epoxy group.

另外,其他交聯劑亦可較佳地使用:日本專利特開2012-8223號公報的段落編號0107~段落編號0108中記載的含烷氧基甲基的交聯劑、以及具有至少1個乙烯性不飽和雙鍵的化合物等,該些內容併入本申請案說明書中。含烷氧基甲基的交聯劑較佳為烷氧基甲基化甘脲。 Further, other crosslinking agents may preferably be used: the alkoxymethyl group-containing crosslinking agent described in Paragraph No. 0107 to Paragraph No. 0108 of JP-A-2012-8223, and having at least one ethylene. Compounds of the unsaturated double bond, etc., are incorporated into the specification of the present application. The alkoxymethyl group-containing crosslinking agent is preferably an alkoxymethylated glycoluril.

<嵌段異氰酸酯化合物> <Block isocyanate compound>

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物中,亦可較佳地採用嵌段異氰酸酯系化合物作為交聯劑。嵌段異氰酸酯化合物只要是具有嵌段異氰酸基的化合物,則並無特別限制,就硬化性的觀點而言,較佳為1分子內具有2個以上嵌段異氰酸基的化合物。 In the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, a blocked isocyanate compound can also be preferably used as the crosslinking agent. The blocked isocyanate compound is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having a blocked isocyanate group, and is preferably a compound having two or more blocked isocyanato groups in one molecule from the viewpoint of curability.

此外,本發明中的所謂嵌段異氰酸基,是指可藉由熱而生成異氰酸基的基團,例如,較佳為可例示使嵌段劑與異氰酸基進行反應來保護異氰酸基的基團。另外,上述嵌段異氰酸基較佳為可藉由90℃~250℃的熱而生成異氰酸基的基團。 Further, the term "block isocyanate group" in the present invention means a group which can form an isocyanate group by heat, and for example, it is preferably exemplified by reacting a block agent with an isocyanate group to protect Isocyanate group. Further, the block isocyanate group is preferably a group which can form an isocyanate group by heat of from 90 ° C to 250 ° C.

另外,嵌段異氰酸酯化合物對其骨架並無特別限定,只要是1分子中具有2個異氰酸基者,則可為任意者,宜為脂肪族、脂環族或者芳香族的聚異氰酸酯,例如可適宜使用:2,4-甲苯二異氰酸酯、2,6-甲苯二異氰酸酯、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯、1,6-六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、1,3-三亞甲基二異氰酸酯、1,4-四亞甲基二異氰酸酯、2,2,4-三甲基六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、2,4,4-三甲基六亞甲基二異氰酸酯、1,9-九亞甲基二異氰酸酯、1,10-十亞甲基二異氰酸酯、1,4-環己烷二異氰酸酯、2,2'-二乙醚二異氰酸酯、二苯基甲烷-4,4'-二異氰酸酯、鄰二甲苯二異氰酸酯、間二甲苯二異氰酸酯、對二甲苯二異氰酸酯、亞甲基雙(環己基異氰酸酯)、環己烷-1,3-二亞甲基二異氰酸酯、環己烷-1,4-二亞甲基二異氰酸酯、1,5-萘二異氰酸酯、對苯二異氰酸酯、3,3'-亞甲基二甲苯-4,4'-二異氰酸酯、4,4'-二苯醚二異氰酸酯、四氯伸苯基二異氰酸酯、降冰片烷二異氰酸 酯、氫化1,3-苯二甲基二異氰酸酯、氫化1,4-苯二甲基二異氰酸酯等異氰酸酯化合物以及由該些化合物衍生的預聚物型骨架的化合物。該些化合物中,特佳為甲苯二異氰酸酯(tolylene diisocyanate,TDI)或二苯基甲烷二異氰酸酯(diphenylmethane diisocyanate,MDI)、六亞甲基二異氰酸酯(hexamethylene diisocyanate,HDI)、異佛爾酮二異氰酸酯(isophorone diisocyanate,IPDI)。 Further, the blocked isocyanate compound is not particularly limited as long as it has two isocyanato groups in one molecule, and is preferably an aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic polyisocyanate, for example. It can be suitably used: 2,4-toluene diisocyanate, 2,6-toluene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, 1,3-trimethylene diisocyanate, 1, 4-tetramethylene diisocyanate, 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, 2,4,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, 1,9-nonamethylene di Isocyanate, 1,10-decethylene diisocyanate, 1,4-cyclohexane diisocyanate, 2,2'-diethyl ether diisocyanate, diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate, o-xylene Isocyanate, m-xylene diisocyanate, p-xylene diisocyanate, methylene bis(cyclohexyl isocyanate), cyclohexane-1,3-dimethylene diisocyanate, cyclohexane-1,4-diene Diisocyanate, 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate, p-phenylene diisocyanate, 3,3'-methylene xylene-4,4'-diisocyanate, 4,4'-diphenyl ether Diisocyanate, tetrachloro phenylene diisocyanate, norbornane diisocyanate An isocyanate compound such as an ester, hydrogenated 1,3-benzenedimethyl diisocyanate or hydrogenated 1,4-benzyldimethylisocyanate, and a compound of a prepolymer type skeleton derived from the compounds. Among these compounds, particularly preferred is tolylene diisocyanate (TDI) or diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI), isophorone diisocyanate. (isophorone diisocyanate, IPDI).

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物中的嵌段異氰酸酯化合物的母結構可列舉:縮二脲(biuret)型、異三聚氰酸酯(isocyanurate)型、加合物(adduct)型、2官能預聚物型等。 The parent structure of the blocked isocyanate compound in the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may be a biuret type, an isocyanurate type, an adduct type or a bifunctional type. Polymer type, etc.

形成上述嵌段異氰酸酯化合物的嵌段結構的嵌段劑可列舉:肟化合物、內醯胺化合物、酚化合物、醇化合物、胺化合物、活性亞甲基化合物、吡唑化合物、硫醇化合物、咪唑系化合物、醯亞胺系化合物等。該些化合物中,特佳為選自肟化合物、內醯胺化合物、酚化合物、醇化合物、胺化合物、活性亞甲基化合物、吡唑化合物中的嵌段劑。 Examples of the block forming the block structure of the above-mentioned blocked isocyanate compound include an anthracene compound, an indoleamine compound, a phenol compound, an alcohol compound, an amine compound, an active methylene compound, a pyrazole compound, a thiol compound, and an imidazole system. a compound, a quinone imine compound, or the like. Among these compounds, a block agent selected from the group consisting of an anthracene compound, an indoleamine compound, a phenol compound, an alcohol compound, an amine compound, an active methylene compound, and a pyrazole compound is particularly preferred.

上述肟化合物可列舉肟、以及酮肟,具體而言可例示:丙酮肟(acetoxime)、甲醛肟、環己烷肟、甲基乙基酮肟、環己酮肟、二苯甲酮肟等。 Examples of the hydrazine compound include hydrazine and ketoxime. Specific examples thereof include acetoxime, formaldehyde oxime, cyclohexane oxime, methyl ethyl ketone oxime, cyclohexanone oxime, and benzophenone oxime.

上述內醯胺化合物可例示:ε-己內醯胺、γ-丁內醯胺等。 The above-mentioned indoleamine compound can be exemplified by ε-caprolactam, γ-butylide or the like.

上述酚化合物可例示:苯酚、萘酚、甲酚、二甲酚、經鹵素取代的苯酚等。 The phenol compound may, for example, be phenol, naphthol, cresol, xylenol or halogen-substituted phenol.

上述醇化合物可例示:甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇、環己 醇、乙二醇單烷基醚、丙二醇單烷基醚、乳酸烷基酯等。 The above alcohol compounds can be exemplified by methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, and cyclohexane. Alcohol, ethylene glycol monoalkyl ether, propylene glycol monoalkyl ether, alkyl lactate, and the like.

作為上述胺化合物,可列舉一級胺以及二級胺,可為芳香族胺、脂肪族胺、脂環族胺的任一種,可例示:苯胺、二苯基胺、伸乙基亞胺、聚伸乙基亞胺等。 Examples of the amine compound include a primary amine and a secondary amine, and may be any of an aromatic amine, an aliphatic amine, and an alicyclic amine, and examples thereof include aniline, diphenylamine, ethylenimine, and polycondensation. Ethyl imine and the like.

上述活性亞甲基化合物可例示:丙二酸二乙酯、丙二酸二甲酯、乙醯乙酸乙酯、乙醯乙酸甲酯等。 The active methylene compound may, for example, be diethyl malonate, dimethyl malonate, ethyl acetate or ethyl acetate.

上述吡唑化合物可例示:吡唑、甲基吡唑、二甲基吡唑等。 The above pyrazole compound can be exemplified by pyrazole, methylpyrazole, dimethylpyrazole and the like.

上述硫醇化合物可例示:烷基硫醇、芳基硫醇等。 The above thiol compound can be exemplified by an alkylthiol, an arylthiol or the like.

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物中可使用的嵌段異氰酸酯化合物可作為市售品而獲取,例如較佳為可使用:Coronate AP Stable M、Coronate 2503、2515、2507、2513、2555,Millionate MS-50(以上由日本聚胺酯工業(Nippon Polyurethane Industry)(股)製造),Takenate B-830、B-815N、B-820NSU、B-842N、B-846N、B-870N、B-874N、B-882N(以上由三井化學(股)製造),Duranate 17B-60PX、17B-60P、TPA-B80X、TPA-B80E、MF-B60X、MF-B60B、MF-K60X、MF-K60B、E402-B80B、SBN-70D、SBB-70P、K6000(以上由旭化成化學(Asahi Kasei Chemicals)(股)製造),Desmodur BL1100、BL1265 MPA/X、BL3575/1、BL3272MPA、BL3370MPA、BL3475BA/SN、BL5375MPA、VPLS2078/2、BL4265SN、PL340、PL350、Sumidur BL3175(以上由住化拜耳胺酯(Sumika Bayer Urethane)(股)製造)等。 The blocked isocyanate compound which can be used in the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention can be obtained as a commercial product, and for example, Coronate AP Stable M, Coronate 2503, 2515, 2507, 2513, 2555, Millionate MS- can be preferably used. 50 (above manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industry), Takenate B-830, B-815N, B-820NSU, B-842N, B-846N, B-870N, B-874N, B-882N (The above is manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd.), Duranate 17B-60PX, 17B-60P, TPA-B80X, TPA-B80E, MF-B60X, MF-B60B, MF-K60X, MF-K60B, E402-B80B, SBN- 70D, SBB-70P, K6000 (above manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals), Desmodur BL1100, BL1265 MPA/X, BL3575/1, BL3272MPA, BL3370MPA, BL3475BA/SN, BL5375MPA, VPLS2078/2, BL4265SN , PL340, PL350, Sumidur BL3175 (above, manufactured by Sumika Bayer Urethane).

(G)增感劑 (G) sensitizer

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物在與(B)光酸產生劑的組合中,為了促進其分解,較佳為含有增感劑。增感劑吸收光化射線或者放射線而成為電子激發狀態。成為電子激發狀態的增感劑與光酸產生劑接觸而產生電子轉移、能量轉移、發熱等作用。藉此,光酸產生劑產生化學變化而分解生成酸。較佳的增感劑的例子可列舉屬於以下化合物類,且於350nm至450nm的波長區域的任一波長下具有吸收波長的化合物。 In combination with the (B) photoacid generator, the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention preferably contains a sensitizer in order to promote decomposition thereof. The sensitizer absorbs actinic rays or radiation and becomes an electronically excited state. The sensitizer that is in an electronically excited state is brought into contact with the photoacid generator to cause electron transfer, energy transfer, heat generation, and the like. Thereby, the photoacid generator generates a chemical change to decompose to form an acid. Examples of preferred sensitizers include compounds belonging to the following compounds and having an absorption wavelength at any wavelength in the wavelength region of 350 nm to 450 nm.

多核芳香族類(例如:芘、苝、聯伸三苯、蒽、9,10-二丁氧基蒽、9,10-二乙氧基蒽,3,7-二甲氧基蒽、9,10-二丙氧基蒽)、氧雜蒽(xanthene)類(例如:螢光素(fluorescein)、曙紅(eosin)、赤蘚紅(erythrosine)、玫瑰紅B(rhodamine B)、孟加拉玫瑰紅(rose bengal))、氧雜蒽酮(xanthone)類(例如:氧雜蒽酮、硫雜蒽酮(thioxanthone)、二甲硫雜蒽酮、二乙硫雜蒽酮)、花青(cyanine)類(例如:硫雜羰花青(thiacarbocyanine)、氧雜羰花青(oxacarbocyanine))、部花青(merocyanine)類(例如:部花青、羰部花青(carbomerocyanine))、若丹菁(rhodacyanine)類、氧雜菁(oxonol)類、噻嗪(thiazine)類(例如:噻嚀(thionine)、亞甲藍(methylene blue)、甲苯胺藍(toluidine blue))、吖啶(acridine)類(例如:吖啶橙(acridine orange)、氯黃素(chloroflavin)、吖啶黃素(acriflavine))、吖啶酮(acridone)類(例如:吖啶酮、10-丁基-2-氯吖啶酮、10-丁基吖啶酮)、蒽醌 (anthraquinone)類(例如:蒽醌)、方酸化合物類(例如:方酸化合物)、苯乙烯基類、鹼性苯乙烯基類(例如:2-[2-[4-(二甲基胺基)苯基]乙烯基]苯并噁唑)、香豆素(coumarin)類(例如:7-二乙胺基-4-甲基香豆素、7-羥基-4-甲基香豆素、2,3,6,7-四氫-9-甲基-1H,5H,11H[1]苯并吡喃並[6,7,8-ij]喹嗪-11-酮)。 Polynuclear aromatics (eg, ruthenium, osmium, extended triphenyl, anthracene, 9,10-dibutoxyanthracene, 9,10-diethoxyanthracene, 3,7-dimethoxyanthracene, 9,10 -dipropoxy fluorene), xanthene (eg fluorescein, eosin, erythrosine, rhodamine B, bengal rose red) Rose bengal)), xanthone (eg xanthonone, thioxanthone, dimethyl thiazolone, dithionone), cyanine (eg, thiacarbocyanine, oxacarbocyanine, merocyanine) (eg, merocyanine, carbomerocyanine), rhodacyanine ), oxonols, thiazines (eg, thionine, methylene blue, toluidine blue), acridine (acridine) For example: acridine orange, chloroflavin, acriflavine, acridone (eg acridone, 10-butyl-2-chloroacridine) Ketone, 10-butyl acridone), hydrazine (anthraquinone) (eg 蒽醌), squaraine compounds (eg squaraine compounds), styryls, basic styryls (eg 2-[2-[4-(dimethylamine) Phenyl]vinyl]benzoxazole), coumarin (eg 7-diethylamino-4-methylcoumarin, 7-hydroxy-4-methylcoumarin) 2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-9-methyl-1H,5H,11H[1]benzopyrano[6,7,8-ij]quinolizin-11-one).

該些增感劑中,較佳為多核芳香族類、吖啶酮類、苯乙烯基類、鹼性苯乙烯基類、香豆素類,更佳為多核芳香族類。多核芳香族類中最佳為蒽衍生物。 Among these sensitizers, polynuclear aromatics, acridones, styrenes, basic styrenes, and coumarins are preferred, and polynuclear aromatics are more preferred. Among the polynuclear aromatics, the most preferred is an anthracene derivative.

相對於感光性樹脂組成物的光酸產生劑100質量份,本發明的感光性樹脂組成物中的增感劑的添加量較佳為0質量份~1000質量份,更佳為10質量份~500質量份,尤佳為50質量份~200質量份。 The amount of the sensitizer added to the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is preferably from 0 part by mass to 1000 parts by mass, more preferably 10 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the photoacid generator of the photosensitive resin composition. 500 parts by mass, particularly preferably 50 parts by mass to 200 parts by mass.

亦可將2種以上併用。 Two or more types may be used in combination.

(H)鹼性化合物 (H) basic compound

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物可含有(H)鹼性化合物。(H)鹼性化合物可自化學增幅抗蝕劑所使用者中任意地選擇來使用。例如可列舉:脂肪族胺、芳香族胺、雜環式胺、四級氫氧化銨、羧酸的四級銨鹽等。該些化合物的具體例可列舉:日本專利特開2011-221494號公報的段落編號0204~段落編號0207中記載的化合物,該些內容併入本申請案說明書中。另外,亦可使用N-環己基-N'-[2-(4-嗎啉基)乙基]硫脲等硫脲類。 The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may contain (H) a basic compound. (H) The basic compound can be arbitrarily selected from the users of the chemical amplification resist to be used. For example, an aliphatic amine, an aromatic amine, a heterocyclic amine, a quaternary ammonium hydroxide, a quaternary ammonium salt of a carboxylic acid, etc. are mentioned. Specific examples of such a compound include the compounds described in Paragraph No. 0204 to Paragraph No. 0207 of JP-A-2011-221494, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. Further, thioureas such as N-cyclohexyl-N'-[2-(4-morpholinyl)ethyl]thiourea can also be used.

本發明中可使用的鹼性化合物可單獨使用1種,亦可將 2種以上併用。 The basic compound which can be used in the present invention may be used alone or in combination. Two or more types are used together.

於包含其他鹼性化合物的情況下,相對於感光性樹脂組成物中的總固體成分100質量份,本發明的感光性樹脂組成物中的(H)其他鹼性化合物的含量較佳為0.001質量份~3質量份,更佳為0.005質量份~1質量份。 In the case where the other basic compound is contained, the content of the (H) other basic compound in the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is preferably 0.001 by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total solid content in the photosensitive resin composition. It is preferably 3 parts by mass, more preferably 0.005 parts by mass to 1 part by mass.

(I)界面活性劑 (I) surfactant

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物可含有(I)界面活性劑。(I)界面活性劑可使用陰離子系、陽離子系、非離子系、或者兩性中的任一種,較佳的界面活性劑為非離子界面活性劑。 The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may contain (I) a surfactant. (I) The surfactant may be any of an anionic, cationic, nonionic or amphoteric surfactant, and a preferred surfactant is a nonionic surfactant.

非離子系界面活性劑的例子可列舉:聚氧乙烯高級烷基醚類、聚氧乙烯高級烷基苯醚類、聚氧乙二醇的高級脂肪酸二酯類、矽酮系、氟系界面活性劑。另外,可列舉以下商品名:KP(信越化學工業(股)製造)、Polyflow(共榮社化學(股)製造)、Eftop(吉姆克(JEMCO)公司製造)、Megafac(迪愛生(DIC)(股)製造)、Fluorad(住友3M(股)製造)、Asahi Guard、Surflon(旭硝子(股)製造)、PolyFox(歐諾法(OMNOVA)公司製造)、SH-8400(東麗道康寧矽酮(Toray Dow Corning Silicone))等各系列。 Examples of the nonionic surfactant include polyoxyethylene higher alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylene higher alkyl phenyl ethers, higher fatty acid diesters of polyoxyethylene glycol, anthrone series, and fluorine-based interfacial activity. Agent. In addition, the following product names are listed: KP (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), Polyflow (manufactured by Kyoei Chemical Co., Ltd.), Eftop (manufactured by JEMCO), and Megafac (DIC). () manufacturing), Fluorad (Sumitomo 3M (share) manufacturing), Asahi Guard, Surflon (made by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.), PolyFox (made by OMNOVA), SH-8400 (Toray Dow Corning (Toray) Dow Corning Silicone)) and other series.

另外,界面活性劑可列舉如下共聚物作為較佳例,上述共聚物包含下述通式(I-1)所表示的構成單元A以及構成單元B,利用以四氫呋喃(tetrahydrofuran,THF)作為溶劑的情況下的凝膠滲透層析法來測定的聚苯乙烯換算的重量平均分子量(Mw)為1,000以上、10,000以下。 Further, the surfactant is preferably a copolymer comprising a constituent unit A represented by the following formula (I-1) and a constituent unit B, and using tetrahydrofuran (THF) as a solvent. The polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight (Mw) measured by the gel permeation chromatography in the case is 1,000 or more and 10,000 or less.

(式(I-1)中,R401及R403分別表示氫原子或者甲基,R402表示碳數1以上、4以下的直鏈伸烷基,R404表示氫原子或者碳數1以上、4以下的烷基,L表示碳數3以上、6以下的伸烷基,p及q為表示聚合比的質量百分率,p表示10質量%以上、80質量%以下的數值,q表示20質量%以上、90質量%以下的數值,r表示1以上、18以下的整數,s表示1以上、10以下的整數。) (In the formula (I-1), R 401 and R 403 each represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 402 represents a linear alkylene group having 1 or more and 4 or less carbon atoms, and R 404 represents a hydrogen atom or a carbon number of 1 or more. 4 or less alkyl groups, L represents an alkylene group having 3 or more and 6 or less carbon atoms, p and q are mass percentages indicating a polymerization ratio, p is a numerical value of 10% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less, and q is 20% by mass. The above numerical value of 90% by mass or less, r represents an integer of 1 or more and 18 or less, and s represents an integer of 1 or more and 10 or less.)

上述L較佳為下述通式(I-2)所表示的分支伸烷基。通式(I-2)中的R405表示碳數1以上、4以下的烷基,就相容性與對被塗佈面的濡濕性的方面而言,較佳為碳數1以上、3以下的烷基,更佳為碳數2或3的烷基。p與q的和(p+q)較佳為p+q=100,即100質量%。 The above L is preferably a branched alkyl group represented by the following formula (I-2). R 405 in the formula (I-2) represents an alkyl group having 1 or more and 4 or less carbon atoms, and preferably has a carbon number of 1 or more and 3 in terms of compatibility and wettability to a surface to be coated. The alkyl group below is more preferably an alkyl group having 2 or 3 carbon atoms. The sum (p + q) of p and q is preferably p + q = 100, that is, 100% by mass.

通式(I-2) General formula (I-2)

上述共聚物的重量平均分子量(Mw)更佳為1,500以上、5,000以下。 The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the above copolymer is more preferably 1,500 or more and 5,000 or less.

該些界面活性劑可單獨使用1種或者將2種以上混合使用。 These surfactants may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

相對於感光性樹脂組成物中的總固體成分100質量份,本發明的感光性樹脂組成物中的(I)界面活性劑的添加量較佳為10質量份以下,更佳為0.001質量份~10質量份,尤佳為0.01質量份~3質量份。 The amount of the (I) surfactant added to the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is preferably 10 parts by mass or less, more preferably 0.001 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the total solid content in the photosensitive resin composition. 10 parts by mass, particularly preferably 0.01 parts by mass to 3 parts by mass.

(J)抗氧化劑 (J) Antioxidants

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物可含有抗氧化劑。抗氧化劑可含有公知的抗氧化劑。藉由添加抗氧化劑,可防止硬化膜的著色,或者可降低由分解引起的膜厚減少,另外,具有耐熱透明性優異的優點。 The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may contain an antioxidant. The antioxidant may contain a well-known antioxidant. By adding an antioxidant, it is possible to prevent the coloration of the cured film, or to reduce the film thickness caused by decomposition, and to have an advantage of excellent heat-resistant transparency.

如上所述的抗氧化劑例如可列舉:磷系抗氧化劑、醯胺類、醯肼類、受阻胺系抗氧化劑、硫系抗氧化劑、酚系抗氧化劑、抗壞血酸類、硫酸鋅、糖類、亞硝酸鹽、亞硫酸鹽、硫代硫酸鹽、羥基胺衍生物等。該些化合物中,就硬化膜的著色、膜厚減少的觀點而言,特佳為酚系抗氧化劑、醯胺系抗氧化劑、醯肼系抗氧化劑、硫系抗氧化劑。該些化合物可單獨使用1種,亦可將2種 以上混合。 Examples of the antioxidant as described above include phosphorus-based antioxidants, guanamines, guanidines, hindered amine-based antioxidants, sulfur-based antioxidants, phenolic antioxidants, ascorbic acid, zinc sulfate, saccharides, and nitrites. , sulfites, thiosulfates, hydroxylamine derivatives, and the like. Among these compounds, a phenolic antioxidant, a guanamine antioxidant, a lanthanoid antioxidant, and a sulfur-based antioxidant are particularly preferable from the viewpoint of coloring and film thickness reduction of the cured film. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two. Mix above.

酚系抗氧化劑的市售品例如可列舉:Adekastab AO-15、Adekastab AO-18、Adekastab AO-20、Adekastab AO-23、Adekastab AO-30、Adekastab AO-37、Adekastab AO-40、Adekastab AO-50、Adekastab AO-51、Adekastab AO-60、Adekastab AO-70、Adekastab AO-80、Adekastab AO-330、Adekastab AO-412S、Adekastab AO-503、Adekastab A-611、Adekastab A-612、Adekastab A-613、Adekastab PEP-4C、Adekastab PEP-8、Adekastab PEP-8W、Adekastab PEP-24G、Adekastab PEP-36、Adekastab PEP-36Z、Adekastab HP-10、Adekastab 2112、Adekastab 260、Adekastab 522A、Adekastab 1178、Adekastab 1500、Adekastab C、Adekastab 135A、Adekastab 3010、Adekastab TPP、Adekastab CDA-1、Adekastab CDA-6、Adekastab ZS-27、Adekastab ZS-90、Adekastab ZS-91(以上由(股)ADEKA製造),Irganox 245FF、Irganox 1010FF、Irganox 1010、Irganox MD1024、Irganox 1035FF、Irganox 1035、Irganox 1098、Irganox 1330、Irganox 1520L、Irganox 3114、Irganox 1726、Irgafos 168、Irgamod 295(BASF(股)製造)等。其中,可適宜使用:Adekastab AO-60、Adekastab AO-80、Irganox 1726、Irganox 1035、Irganox 1098。 Commercial products of phenolic antioxidants include, for example, Adekastab AO-15, Adekastab AO-18, Adekastab AO-20, Adekastab AO-23, Adekastab AO-30, Adekastab AO-37, Adekastab AO-40, Adekastab AO- 50. Adekastab AO-51, Adekastab AO-60, Adekastab AO-70, Adekastab AO-80, Adekastab AO-330, Adekastab AO-412S, Adekastab AO-503, Adekastab A-611, Adekastab A-612, Adekastab A- 613, Adekastab PEP-4C, Adekastab PEP-8, Adekastab PEP-8W, Adekastab PEP-24G, Adekastab PEP-36, Adekastab PEP-36Z, Adekastab HP-10, Adekastab 2112, Adekastab 260, Adekastab 522A, Adekastab 1178, Adekastab 1500, Adekastab C, Adekastab 135A, Adekastab 3010, Adekastab TPP, Adekastab CDA-1, Adekastab CDA-6, Adekastab ZS-27, Adekastab ZS-90, Adekastab ZS-91 (above manufactured by ADEKA), Irganox 245FF Irganox 1010FF, Irganox 1010, Irganox MD1024, Irganox 1035FF, Irganox 1035, Irganox 1098, Irganox 1330, Irganox 1520L, Irganox 3114, Irganox 1726, Irgafos 168, Irgamod 295 (manufactured by BASF). Among them, Adekastab AO-60, Adekastab AO-80, Irganox 1726, Irganox 1035, Irganox 1098 can be suitably used.

相對於感光性樹脂組成物的總固體成分,抗氧化劑的含量較佳為0.1質量%~10質量%,更佳為0.2質量%~5質量%,特佳為0.5質量%~4質量%。藉由設為該範圍,而獲得所形成的膜 的充分透明性,且圖案形成時的感度亦變得良好。 The content of the antioxidant is preferably from 0.1% by mass to 10% by mass, more preferably from 0.2% by mass to 5% by mass, even more preferably from 0.5% by mass to 4% by mass based on the total solid content of the photosensitive resin composition. By setting this range, the formed film is obtained The transparency is sufficient, and the sensitivity at the time of pattern formation also becomes good.

另外,作為抗氧化劑以外的添加劑,亦可將「高分子添加劑的新展開(日刊工業新聞社(股))」中記載的各種紫外線吸收劑、或金屬鈍化劑等添加於本發明的感光性樹脂組成物中。 In addition, as the additive other than the antioxidant, various ultraviolet absorbers, metal passivators, and the like described in "New Development of Polymer Additives" (Nikkei Kogyo Co., Ltd.) may be added to the photosensitive resin of the present invention. In the composition.

[酸增殖劑] [acid proliferator]

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物可出於提高感度的目的而使用酸增殖劑。 The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention can use an acid multiplier for the purpose of improving sensitivity.

本發明中可使用的酸增殖劑是可藉由酸觸媒反應而進一步產生酸,使反應系統內的酸濃度上升的化合物,是於不存在酸的狀態下穩定存在的化合物。此種化合物由於藉由1次反應而增加1個以上的酸,故而隨著反應的進行而加速進行反應,但由於所產生的酸自身引起自我分解,故而此處所產生的酸的強度以酸解離常數、pKa計,較佳為3以下,特佳為2以下。 The acid multiplying agent which can be used in the present invention is a compound which can further generate an acid by an acid catalyst reaction and raise the acid concentration in the reaction system, and is a compound which is stably present in the absence of an acid. Since such a compound is increased by one or more acids by one reaction, the reaction proceeds with the progress of the reaction, but since the generated acid itself causes self-decomposition, the strength of the acid generated here is dissociated by acid. The constant and pKa are preferably 3 or less, and particularly preferably 2 or less.

酸增殖劑的具體例可列舉:日本專利特開平10-1508號公報的段落編號0203~段落編號0223、日本專利特開平10-282642號公報的段落編號0016~段落編號0055、以及日本專利特表平9-512498號公報第39頁第12行~第47頁第2行中記載的化合物,該些內容併入本申請案說明書中。 Specific examples of the acid-proliferating agent include paragraph number 0203 to paragraph number 0223 of JP-A-10-1508, paragraph number 0016 to paragraph number 0055 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 10-282642, and Japanese Patent Special Table. The compounds described in Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei 9-512498, page 39, line 12 to page 47, line 2, are incorporated herein by reference.

本發明中可使用的酸增殖劑可列舉利用由酸產生劑產生的酸而分解,產生二氯乙酸、三氯乙酸、甲磺酸、苯磺酸、三氟甲磺酸、苯基膦酸等pKa為3以下的酸的化合物。 The acid multiplying agent which can be used in the present invention is decomposed by using an acid generated by an acid generator to produce dichloroacetic acid, trichloroacetic acid, methanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, phenylphosphonic acid, or the like. A compound having an acid having a pKa of 3 or less.

具體而言可列舉: 等。 Specifically, it can be enumerated: Wait.

就曝光部與未曝光部的溶解對比度的觀點而言,相對於光酸產生劑100質量份,酸增殖劑於感光性組成物中的含量較佳為設為10質量份~1,000質量份,尤佳為設為20質量份~500質量份。 The content of the acid-proliferating agent in the photosensitive composition is preferably from 10 parts by mass to 1,000 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the photo-acid generator, from the viewpoint of the dissolution ratio of the exposed portion and the unexposed portion. The optimum is set to 20 parts by mass to 500 parts by mass.

[顯影促進劑] [development accelerator]

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物可含有顯影促進劑。 The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may contain a development accelerator.

顯影促進劑可參考日本專利特開2012-042837號公報的段落編號0171~段落編號0172的記載,該內容併入本申請案說明書中。 The development accelerator can be referred to the description of Paragraph No. 0171 to Paragraph No. 0172 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2012-042837, which is incorporated herein by reference.

顯影促進劑可單獨使用1種,亦可將2種以上併用。 One type of the development accelerator may be used alone or two or more types may be used in combination.

就感度與殘膜率的觀點而言,相對於感光性組成物的總固體成分100質量份,本發明的感光性樹脂組成物中的顯影促進劑的添加量較佳為0質量份~30質量份,更佳為0.1質量份~20質量份,最佳為0.5質量份~10質量份。 From the viewpoint of the sensitivity and the residual film ratio, the amount of the development accelerator added to the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is preferably from 0 to 30 mass% per 100 parts by mass of the total solid content of the photosensitive composition. The portion is more preferably 0.1 part by mass to 20 parts by mass, most preferably 0.5 part by mass to 10 parts by mass.

另外,其他添加劑亦可使用日本專利特開2012-8223號公報的段落編號0120~段落編號0121中記載的熱自由基產生 劑、WO2011/136074A1中記載的含氮化合物以及熱酸產生劑,該些內容併入本申請案說明書中。 Further, other additives may be produced by using the thermal radicals described in paragraph number 0120 to paragraph 0121 of JP-A-2012-8223. The nitrogen-containing compound and the thermal acid generator described in WO2011/136074A1 are incorporated herein by reference.

<感光性樹脂組成物的製備方法> <Method for Preparing Photosensitive Resin Composition>

以規定的比例且利用任意的方法將各成分混合,攪拌溶解而製備感光性樹脂組成物。例如亦可將成分分別預先溶解於溶劑中而製成溶液後,將該些溶液以規定的比例混合而製備樹脂組成物。以上述方式製備的組成物溶液亦可使用孔徑為0.2μm的過濾器等進行過濾後,再供於使用。 The components are mixed at a predetermined ratio and by any method, and stirred and dissolved to prepare a photosensitive resin composition. For example, after the components are each dissolved in a solvent to prepare a solution, the solutions are mixed at a predetermined ratio to prepare a resin composition. The composition solution prepared in the above manner can also be filtered by using a filter having a pore size of 0.2 μm or the like, and then used.

[圖案的製造方法] [Method of manufacturing pattern]

繼而,對本發明的圖案的製造方法進行說明。 Next, a method of manufacturing the pattern of the present invention will be described.

本發明的硬化膜的製造方法較佳為包括以下(1)~(5)的步驟。 The method for producing a cured film of the present invention preferably includes the following steps (1) to (5).

(1)將本發明的感光性樹脂組成物塗佈於基板上的步驟;(2)自所塗佈的感光性樹脂組成物中去除溶劑的步驟;(3)利用光化射線對去除了溶劑的感光性樹脂組成物進行曝光的步驟;(4)利用水性顯影液對經曝光的感光性樹脂組成物進行顯影的步驟;以及(5)將所形成的抗蝕劑圖案作為遮罩而對上述基板進行蝕刻的步驟。 (1) a step of applying the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention onto a substrate; (2) a step of removing a solvent from the applied photosensitive resin composition; and (3) removing a solvent by an actinic ray pair a step of exposing the photosensitive resin composition; (4) a step of developing the exposed photosensitive resin composition with an aqueous developing solution; and (5) using the formed resist pattern as a mask for the above The step of etching the substrate.

以下依次對各步驟進行說明。 Each step will be described in order below.

(1)的塗佈步驟中,較佳為將本發明的感光性樹脂組 成物塗佈於基板上而製成包含溶劑的濕潤膜。較佳為於將感光性樹脂組成物塗佈於基板上之前進行鹼清洗或電漿清洗等基板的清洗,更佳為進而於基板清洗後以六甲基二矽氮烷對基板表面進行處理。藉由進行該處理,存在感光性樹脂組成物對基板的密接性提高的傾向。以六甲基二矽氮烷對基板表面進行處理的方法並無特別限定,例如可列舉將基板曝露於六甲基二矽氮烷蒸氣中的方法等。 In the coating step of (1), the photosensitive resin group of the present invention is preferably used. The product is coated on a substrate to form a wet film containing a solvent. It is preferred to perform cleaning of the substrate such as alkali cleaning or plasma cleaning before applying the photosensitive resin composition onto the substrate, and it is more preferable to treat the surface of the substrate with hexamethyldiazepine after the substrate cleaning. By performing this treatment, the adhesion of the photosensitive resin composition to the substrate tends to be improved. The method of treating the surface of the substrate with hexamethyldioxane is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method of exposing a substrate to hexamethyldioxane vapor.

上述基板可列舉無機基板、樹脂、樹脂複合材料等,例如可使用:鉻膜、鉬膜、鉬合金膜、鉭膜、鉭合金膜、摻雜有氧化錫的氧化銦(ITO)膜或氧化錫膜、Ni、Cu、Fe、Al等的金屬基板;石英、玻璃、氮化矽膜、矽酮、氮化矽酮、聚矽酮、氧化矽酮、非晶矽酮膜、旋塗玻璃(Spin-On-Glass,SOG)、半導體元件製造用的矽晶圓、液晶元件製造用的玻璃基板等矽基板;紙、聚酯膜、聚碳酸酯膜、聚醯亞胺膜、有機EL顯示裝置中使用的其他聚合物基板等聚合物基板;陶瓷材料、Ti基板、Al基板等。其中,本發明中較佳為ITO基板、鉬基板、矽基板、Cu基板、或者Al基板,更佳為ITO基板、鉬基板或者矽基板,尤佳為ITO基板。 Examples of the substrate include an inorganic substrate, a resin, and a resin composite material. For example, a chromium film, a molybdenum film, a molybdenum alloy film, a ruthenium film, a ruthenium alloy film, an indium oxide (ITO) film doped with tin oxide, or tin oxide can be used. Metal substrate such as film, Ni, Cu, Fe, Al, etc.; quartz, glass, tantalum nitride film, anthrone, fluorenone, fluorenone, fluorenone, amorphous fluorenone film, spin-on glass (Spin -On-Glass, SOG), germanium wafers for semiconductor device manufacturing, and germanium substrates such as glass substrates for liquid crystal element manufacturing; paper, polyester film, polycarbonate film, polyimide film, and organic EL display device A polymer substrate such as another polymer substrate used; a ceramic material, a Ti substrate, an Al substrate, or the like. In the present invention, an ITO substrate, a molybdenum substrate, a tantalum substrate, a Cu substrate, or an Al substrate is preferable, and an ITO substrate, a molybdenum substrate or a tantalum substrate is more preferable, and an ITO substrate is particularly preferable.

基板的形狀可為板狀,亦可為卷(roll)狀。 The shape of the substrate may be a plate shape or a roll shape.

對基板的塗佈方法並無特別限定,例如可使用:狹縫塗佈法、噴射法、輥塗佈法、旋轉塗佈法、流延塗佈法、狹縫及旋轉法(slit-and-spin method)等方法。進而,亦可應用如日本專利特開2009-145395號公報所記載的所謂預濕法(pre-wet method)。 The method of applying the substrate is not particularly limited, and for example, a slit coating method, a spray method, a roll coating method, a spin coating method, a cast coating method, a slit, and a spin method (slit-and- Spin method) and other methods. Further, a so-called pre-wet method described in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2009-145395 can also be applied.

塗佈時的濕式膜厚並無特別限定,能夠以符合用途的膜厚來塗佈,通常以0.5μm~10μm的範圍使用。 The wet film thickness at the time of application is not particularly limited, and it can be applied in a film thickness suitable for the application, and is usually used in the range of 0.5 μm to 10 μm.

(2)的溶劑去除步驟中,藉由減壓(真空)及/或加熱,自所塗佈的上述膜上去除溶劑而於基板上形成乾燥塗膜。溶劑去除步驟的加熱條件較佳為70℃~130℃且30秒鐘~300秒鐘左右。於溫度與時間為上述範圍的情況下,存在圖案的密接性更良好,且殘渣亦可進一步減少的傾向。 In the solvent removal step of (2), a solvent is removed from the applied film by pressure reduction (vacuum) and/or heating to form a dried coating film on the substrate. The heating condition in the solvent removal step is preferably from 70 ° C to 130 ° C and from about 30 seconds to 300 seconds. When the temperature and time are in the above range, the adhesion of the pattern is further improved, and the residue tends to be further reduced.

(3)的曝光步驟中,對設置有塗膜的基板,隔著具有規定圖案的遮罩來照射光化射線。該步驟中,光酸產生劑分解而產生酸。利用所發生的酸的觸媒作用,塗膜成分中所含的酸分解性基被水解而生成羧基或者酚性羥基。 In the exposure step of (3), the substrate on which the coating film is provided is irradiated with actinic rays through a mask having a predetermined pattern. In this step, the photoacid generator is decomposed to generate an acid. The acid-decomposable group contained in the coating film component is hydrolyzed to form a carboxyl group or a phenolic hydroxyl group by the catalytic action of the acid which occurs.

藉由光化射線的曝光光源可使用:低壓水銀燈、高壓水銀燈、超高壓水銀燈、化學燈、發光二極體(Light Emitting Diode,LED)光源、準分子雷射發生裝置等,可較佳地使用g射線(436nm)、i射線(365nm)、h射線(405nm)等具有波長300nm以上、450nm以下的波長的光化射線。另外,視需要亦可通過長波長截止濾波器、短波長截止濾波器、帶通濾波器(band pass filter)之類的分光濾波器來調整照射光。 The exposure light source by actinic ray can be used: a low pressure mercury lamp, a high pressure mercury lamp, an ultra high pressure mercury lamp, a chemical lamp, a light emitting diode (LED) light source, an excimer laser generating device, etc., which can be preferably used. An actinic ray having a wavelength of 300 nm or more and 450 nm or less, such as g-ray (436 nm), i-ray (365 nm), and h-ray (405 nm). Further, the illumination light may be adjusted by a long-wavelength cut filter, a short-wavelength cut filter, or a band pass filter such as a band pass filter as needed.

曝光裝置可使用:鏡面投影對準曝光器(mirror projection aligner)、步進器(stepper)、掃描器(scanner),近接式(proximity)、接觸式(contact)、微透鏡陣列(microlens array)、雷射曝光等各種方式的曝光機。 The exposure device can be used: a mirror projection aligner, a stepper, a scanner, a proximity, a contact, a microlens array, Various types of exposure machines such as laser exposure.

生成酸觸媒的區域中,為了加快上述水解反應,可進行曝光後加熱處理:曝光後烘烤(Post Exposure Bake)(以下亦稱為「PEB」)。藉由PEB,可促進由酸分解性基生成羧基或者酚性羥基。於進行PEB的情況下的溫度較佳為30℃以上、130℃以下,更佳為40℃以上、110℃以下,特佳為50℃以上、100℃以下。 In the region where the acid catalyst is formed, in order to accelerate the hydrolysis reaction, post-exposure heat treatment: Post Exposure Bake (hereinafter also referred to as "PEB") may be performed. By PEB, it is possible to promote the formation of a carboxyl group or a phenolic hydroxyl group from an acid-decomposable group. The temperature in the case of performing PEB is preferably 30° C. or higher and 130° C. or lower, more preferably 40° C. or higher and 110° C. or lower, and particularly preferably 50° C. or higher and 100° C. or lower.

其中,本發明中的酸分解性基由於酸分解的活化能量低,容易藉由因曝光所產生的源自酸產生劑的酸而分解,產生羧基或者酚性羥基,故而亦可不必進行PEB,而藉由顯影來形成正影像。 In particular, the acid-decomposable group in the present invention has a low activation energy due to acid decomposition, and is easily decomposed by an acid derived from an acid generator generated by exposure to produce a carboxyl group or a phenolic hydroxyl group, so that it is not necessary to carry out PEB. A positive image is formed by development.

(4)的步驟中使用的顯影液中較佳為包含鹼性化合物。鹼性化合物例如可使用:氫氧化鋰、氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀等鹼金屬氫氧化物類;碳酸鈉、碳酸鉀等鹼金屬碳酸鹽類;碳酸氫鈉、碳酸氫鉀等鹼金屬碳酸氫鹽類;四甲基氫氧化銨、四乙基氫氧化銨、氫氧化膽鹼(choline hydroxide)等氫氧化銨類;矽酸鈉、偏矽酸鈉等的水溶液。另外,亦可將於上述鹼類的水溶液中添加有適量的甲醇或乙醇等水溶性有機溶劑或界面活性劑的水溶液用作顯影液。 The developer used in the step (4) preferably contains a basic compound. As the basic compound, for example, an alkali metal hydroxide such as lithium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide; an alkali metal carbonate such as sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate; or an alkali metal hydrogencarbonate such as sodium hydrogencarbonate or potassium hydrogencarbonate; Salt; ammonium hydroxide such as tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide or choline hydroxide; aqueous solution of sodium citrate or sodium metasilicate. Further, an aqueous solution of an appropriate amount of a water-soluble organic solvent such as methanol or ethanol or a surfactant may be added to the aqueous solution of the above-mentioned alkali as a developing solution.

顯影液的pH值較佳為10.0~14.0。 The pH of the developer is preferably from 10.0 to 14.0.

顯影時間較佳為30秒鐘~180秒鐘,另外,顯影的手法可為覆液法(puddle method)、浸漬法(dipping method)等的任一種。顯影後,可進行30秒鐘~90秒鐘的流水清洗,而形成所需的圖案。 The development time is preferably from 30 seconds to 180 seconds, and the development method may be any one of a puddle method and a dipping method. After development, a running water wash can be performed for 30 seconds to 90 seconds to form a desired pattern.

(5)的步驟中,將抗蝕劑圖案作為遮罩來對上述基板進行蝕刻的方法並無特別限制,可使用公知的方法。 In the step (5), the method of etching the substrate by using the resist pattern as a mask is not particularly limited, and a known method can be used.

本發明的圖案的製造方法亦可包括(6)將上述抗蝕劑圖案剝離的步驟。上述將抗蝕劑圖案剝離的方法並無特別限制,可使用公知的方法。另外,亦可藉由電漿處理或者化學品處理而去除抗蝕劑圖案。 The method for producing a pattern of the present invention may further comprise (6) a step of peeling off the resist pattern. The method of peeling off the resist pattern is not particularly limited, and a known method can be used. Alternatively, the resist pattern can be removed by plasma treatment or chemical treatment.

[硬化膜] [hardened film]

本發明中,(4)顯影的步驟後,對與藉由顯影而獲得的未曝光區域對應的圖案,使用加熱板或烘箱等加熱裝置,於規定的溫度,例如180℃~250℃下進行規定時間的加熱處理,例如若為加熱板上則進行5分鐘~60分鐘的加熱處理,若為烘箱則進行30分鐘~90分鐘的加熱處理,藉此可形成耐熱性、硬度等優異的保護膜或層間絕緣膜等硬化膜。 In the present invention, after the step of developing (4), the pattern corresponding to the unexposed area obtained by development is subjected to a predetermined temperature, for example, 180 ° C to 250 ° C using a heating means such as a hot plate or an oven. The heat treatment for the time is, for example, a heat treatment for 5 minutes to 60 minutes on a hot plate, and a heat treatment for 30 minutes to 90 minutes in the case of an oven, whereby a protective film excellent in heat resistance and hardness can be formed. A cured film such as an interlayer insulating film.

另外,進行加熱處理時,藉由在氮氣環境下進行,亦可提高硬化膜的透明性。 Further, when the heat treatment is performed, the transparency of the cured film can be improved by performing in a nitrogen atmosphere.

此外,較佳為於加熱處理之前,利用光化射線對硬化膜形成為圖案狀的基板進行再曝光,然後加熱。 Further, it is preferred that the substrate on which the cured film is formed into a pattern is re-exposed by actinic rays before the heat treatment, and then heated.

即,為了形成本發明的硬化膜,較佳為於顯影的步驟與熱硬化的步驟之間包括利用光化射線進行再曝光的步驟。 That is, in order to form the cured film of the present invention, it is preferred to include a step of performing re-exposure with actinic rays between the step of developing and the step of thermally hardening.

再曝光的步驟中的曝光只要利用與上述曝光的步驟相同的手段來進行即可,上述再曝光的步驟中,較佳為對基板的由本發明感光性樹脂組成物形成膜之側進行全面曝光。再曝光的步 驟的較佳曝光量為100mJ/cm2~1,000mJ/cm2The exposure in the step of re-exposure may be carried out by the same means as the above-described exposure step, and in the step of re-exposure, it is preferred to perform overall exposure on the side of the substrate on which the film of the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is formed. A preferred exposure amount for the step of re-exposure is from 100 mJ/cm 2 to 1,000 mJ/cm 2 .

[圖案] [pattern]

本發明的圖案是將使本發明的感光性樹脂組成物硬化而獲得的抗蝕劑圖案用作遮罩,對上述基板進行蝕刻而獲得的圖案。本發明的圖案較佳為可用作ITO圖案、鉬圖案或者矽圖案,更佳為可用作ITO圖案。 The pattern of the present invention is a pattern obtained by etching a substrate by using a resist pattern obtained by curing the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention as a mask. The pattern of the present invention is preferably used as an ITO pattern, a molybdenum pattern or a ruthenium pattern, and more preferably as an ITO pattern.

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物由於感度、解析性以及曝光寬容度優異,故而獲得矩形性優異的抗蝕劑圖案。本發明的圖案是藉由使用上述抗蝕劑圖案的本發明的圖案製造方法而獲得,因此可進行微細加工,可使有機EL顯示裝置或液晶顯示裝置具有高精細的顯示特性。 Since the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is excellent in sensitivity, resolution, and exposure latitude, a resist pattern having excellent squareness is obtained. Since the pattern of the present invention is obtained by the pattern manufacturing method of the present invention using the above-described resist pattern, fine processing can be performed, and the organic EL display device or the liquid crystal display device can have high-definition display characteristics.

[液晶顯示裝置] [Liquid Crystal Display Device]

本發明的液晶顯示裝置的特徵在於包括本發明的硬化膜。 The liquid crystal display device of the present invention is characterized by comprising the cured film of the present invention.

本發明的液晶顯示裝置除了具有使用上述本發明的感光性樹脂組成物而形成的平坦化膜或層間絕緣膜以外,並無特別限制,可列舉採取多種結構的公知的液晶顯示裝置。 The liquid crystal display device of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it has a planarizing film or an interlayer insulating film formed using the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, and a known liquid crystal display device having various structures can be cited.

例如,本發明的液晶顯示裝置所具備的薄膜電晶體(Thin-Film Transistor,TFT)的具體例可列舉:非晶矽-TFT、低溫多晶矽-TFT、氧化物半導體TFT等。本發明的硬化膜由於電氣特性優異,故而可組合於該些TFT中而較佳地使用。 Specific examples of the thin film transistor (TFT) included in the liquid crystal display device of the present invention include amorphous germanium-TFT, low-temperature polysilicon-TFT, and oxide semiconductor TFT. Since the cured film of the present invention is excellent in electrical characteristics, it can be preferably used in combination with these TFTs.

另外,本發明的液晶顯示裝置可採取的液晶驅動方式可 列舉:扭轉向列(Twisted Nematic,TN)方式、垂直配向(Virtical Alignment,VA)方式、共面切換(In-Place-Switching,IPS)方式、邊緣場切換(Frings Field Switching,FFS)方式、光學補償彎曲(Optical Compensated Bend,OCB)方式等。 In addition, the liquid crystal display method that can be adopted by the liquid crystal display device of the present invention can be Listed: Twisted Nematic (TN), Vertical Alignment (VA), In-Place-Switching (IPS), Frings Field Switching (FFS), Optical The Optical Compensated Bend (OCB) method.

面板構成中,彩色濾光片陣列(Color Filter on Allay,COA)方式的液晶顯示裝置中亦可使用本發明的硬化膜,例如可用作日本專利特開2005-284291號公報的有機絕緣膜(115)、或日本專利特開2005-346054號公報的有機絕緣膜(212)。 In the panel structure, the cured film of the present invention can also be used in a color filter on Allay (COA) type liquid crystal display device, for example, as an organic insulating film of Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2005-284291 ( 115) or an organic insulating film (212) of JP-A-2005-346054.

另外,本發明的液晶顯示裝置可採取的液晶配向膜的具體配向方式可列舉摩擦配向法、光配向法等。另外,亦可藉由日本專利特開2003-149647號公報或日本專利特開2011-257734號公報中記載的聚合物穩定配向(Polymer Sustained Alignment,PSA)技術而被聚合物配向支持。 Moreover, the specific alignment of the liquid crystal alignment film which can be taken by the liquid crystal display device of the present invention may be, for example, a rubbing alignment method or a photoalignment method. In addition, the polymer can be supported by the polymer by the Polymer Sustained Alignment (PSA) technique described in JP-A-2003-149647 or JP-A-2011-257734.

另外,本發明的感光性樹脂組成物以及本發明的硬化膜並不限定於上述用途,可用於多種用途。例如,除了平坦化膜或層間絕緣膜以外,亦可適宜用於:彩色濾光片的保護膜、或用以使液晶顯示裝置中的液晶層的厚度保持固定的間隔片或於固體撮像元件中設置於彩色濾光片上的微透鏡等。 Further, the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention and the cured film of the present invention are not limited to the above applications, and can be used for various purposes. For example, in addition to the planarization film or the interlayer insulating film, it may be suitably used for a protective film of a color filter or a spacer for maintaining a constant thickness of a liquid crystal layer in a liquid crystal display device or in a solid imaging element. A microlens or the like provided on a color filter.

圖1是表示主動矩陣方式的液晶顯示裝置10的一例的概念性剖面圖。該彩色液晶顯示裝置10是於背面具有背光單元12的液晶面板,液晶面板配置有TFT 16的元件,該TFT 16的元件與配置於貼附有偏光膜的2塊玻璃基板14、玻璃基板15之間的所 有畫素對應。形成於玻璃基板上的各元件上,通過形成於硬化膜17中的接觸孔18,配線有形成畫素電極的ITO透明電極19。於ITO透明電極19上設置有液晶20的層與配置有黑色矩陣的紅綠藍(red green blue,RGB)彩色濾光片22。 FIG. 1 is a conceptual cross-sectional view showing an example of an active matrix type liquid crystal display device 10. The color liquid crystal display device 10 is a liquid crystal panel having a backlight unit 12 on the back surface, and the liquid crystal panel is provided with an element of the TFT 16, and the elements of the TFT 16 are disposed on two glass substrates 14 and a glass substrate 15 to which a polarizing film is attached. Room There is a pixel correspondence. On each element formed on the glass substrate, an ITO transparent electrode 19 on which a pixel electrode is formed is wired through a contact hole 18 formed in the cured film 17. A layer of the liquid crystal 20 and a red green blue (RGB) color filter 22 in which a black matrix is disposed are disposed on the ITO transparent electrode 19.

背光的光源並無特別限定,可使用公知的光源。例如可列舉:白色LED、藍色.紅色.綠色等多色LED、螢光燈(冷陰極管)、有機EL等。 The light source of the backlight is not particularly limited, and a known light source can be used. For example, white LED, blue. red. Multicolor LEDs such as green, fluorescent lamps (cold cathode tubes), organic EL, etc.

另外,液晶顯示裝置亦可製成三維(three dimensional,3D)(立體視野)型裝置,或者製成觸控面板型裝置。進而亦可製成可撓型,並可用作日本專利特開2011-145686號公報的第2相間絕緣膜(48)、或日本專利特開2009-258758號公報的相間絕緣膜(520)。 In addition, the liquid crystal display device can also be made into a three-dimensional (3D) (stereoscopic) type device or a touch panel type device. Further, it can be made into a flexible type, and can be used as the second interphase insulating film (48) of JP-A-2011-145686 or the interphase insulating film (520) of JP-A-2009-258758.

[有機EL顯示裝置] [Organic EL display device]

本發明的有機EL顯示裝置的特徵在於包括本發明的硬化膜。 The organic EL display device of the present invention is characterized by comprising the cured film of the present invention.

本發明的有機EL顯示裝置除了具有使用上述本發明的感光性樹脂組成物而形成的平坦化膜或層間絕緣膜以外,並無特別限制,可列舉採取多種結構的公知的各種有機EL顯示裝置或液晶顯示裝置。 The organic EL display device of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it has a planarizing film or an interlayer insulating film formed by using the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, and various known organic EL display devices having various structures or Liquid crystal display device.

例如,本發明的有機EL顯示裝置所具備的薄膜電晶體(Thin-Film Transistor,TFT)的具體例可列舉:非晶矽-TFT、低溫多晶矽-TFT、氧化物半導體TFT等。本發明的硬化膜由於電氣 特性優異,故而可組合於該些TFT中而較佳地使用。 Specific examples of the thin film transistor (TFT) included in the organic EL display device of the present invention include amorphous germanium-TFT, low-temperature polysilicon-TFT, and oxide semiconductor TFT. The cured film of the present invention is electrically The characteristics are excellent, and thus can be combined in the TFTs and used preferably.

圖2是有機EL顯示裝置的一例的構成概念圖。表示底部發光型的有機EL顯示裝置中的基板的示意性剖面圖,具有平坦化膜4。 FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram showing an example of an organic EL display device. A schematic cross-sectional view of a substrate in a bottom emission type organic EL display device having a planarization film 4.

於玻璃基板6上形成底閘極(bottom gate)型TFT 1,以覆蓋該TFT 1的狀態形成包含Si3N4的絕緣膜3。於絕緣膜3上形成此處省略圖示的接觸孔後,經由該接觸孔而在絕緣膜3上形成連接於TFT 1的配線2(高度為1.0μm)。配線2是用以將TFT 1間或者後述步驟中形成的有機EL元件與TFT 1連接。 A bottom gate type TFT 1 is formed on the glass substrate 6 to cover the TFT 1 to form an insulating film 3 containing Si 3 N 4 . After the contact hole (not shown) is formed on the insulating film 3, the wiring 2 (having a height of 1.0 μm) connected to the TFT 1 is formed on the insulating film 3 via the contact hole. The wiring 2 is for connecting the organic EL element formed between the TFTs 1 or in the step described later to the TFT 1.

進而,為了使由配線2的形成引起的凹凸平坦化,而以埋入由配線2引起的凹凸的狀態於絕緣膜3上形成平坦化膜4。 Further, in order to planarize the unevenness due to the formation of the wiring 2, the planarizing film 4 is formed on the insulating film 3 in a state in which the unevenness caused by the wiring 2 is buried.

於平坦化膜4上形成底部發光型的有機EL元件。即,於平坦化膜4上,包含ITO的第一電極5是經由接觸孔7而連接於配線2來形成。另外,第一電極5相當於有機EL元件的陽極。 A bottom emission type organic EL element is formed on the planarization film 4. That is, on the planarizing film 4, the first electrode 5 including ITO is formed by being connected to the wiring 2 via the contact hole 7. Further, the first electrode 5 corresponds to the anode of the organic EL element.

形成覆蓋第一電極5的周緣的形狀的絕緣膜8,藉由設置該絕緣膜8,可防止第一電極5與其後步驟中形成的第二電極之間的短路。 The insulating film 8 having a shape covering the periphery of the first electrode 5 is formed, and by providing the insulating film 8, a short circuit between the first electrode 5 and the second electrode formed in the subsequent step can be prevented.

進而,圖2中未圖示,隔著所需的圖案遮罩,依次蒸鍍電洞傳輸層、有機發光層、電子傳輸層來設置,繼而,於基板上方的整個面形成包含Al的第二電極,藉由使用紫外線硬化型環氧樹脂而與密封用玻璃板貼合來密封,獲得於各有機EL元件上連接用於將其驅動的TFT 1而成的主動矩陣型有機EL顯示裝置。 Further, in FIG. 2, a hole transport layer, an organic light-emitting layer, and an electron transport layer are sequentially deposited by interposing a desired pattern mask, and then a second layer containing Al is formed on the entire upper surface of the substrate. The electrode is bonded to the glass plate for sealing by using an ultraviolet curable epoxy resin, and an active matrix organic EL display device in which the TFT 1 for driving the organic EL element is connected to the organic EL element is obtained.

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物由於硬化性以及硬化膜特性優異,故而作為微機電系統(microelectromechanical system,MEMS)元件的結構構件,將使用本發明的感光性樹脂組成物而形成的抗蝕劑圖案製成隔壁,或者作為機械驅動零件的一部分而加以組裝來使用。此種MEMS用元件例如可列舉:表面聲波(surface acoustic wave,SAW)濾波器、體聲波(bulk acoustic wave,BAW)濾波器、陀螺儀感測器(gyro sensor)、顯示器用微快門(microshutter)、影像感測器(image sensor)、電子紙、噴墨頭(inkjet head)、生物晶片(biochip)、密封劑等零件。更具體的例子例示於日本專利特表2007-522531號公報、日本專利特開2008-250200號公報、日本專利特開2009-263544號公報等中。 Since the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is excellent in curability and cured film characteristics, a resist pattern formed using the photosensitive resin composition of the present invention as a structural member of a microelectromechanical system (MEMS) device is used. It is made into a partition or assembled as part of a mechanically driven part. Examples of such a MEMS element include a surface acoustic wave (SAW) filter, a bulk acoustic wave (BAW) filter, a gyro sensor, and a microshutter for display. , image sensor, electronic paper, inkjet head, biochip, sealant and other parts. More specific examples are exemplified in JP-A-2007-522531, JP-A-2008-250200, JP-A-2009-263544, and the like.

本發明的感光性樹脂組成物由於平坦性或透明性優異,故而亦可用於形成例如日本專利特開2011-107476號公報的圖2中記載的堆積層(bank layer)(16)以及平坦化膜(57)、日本專利特開2010-9793號公報的圖4(a)中記載的隔壁(12)以及平坦化膜(102)、日本專利特開2010-27591號公報的圖10中記載的堆積層(221)以及第3層間絕緣膜(216b)、日本專利特開2009-128577號公報的圖4(a)中記載的第2層間絕緣膜(125)以及第3層間絕緣膜(126)、日本專利特開2010-182638號公報的圖3中記載的平坦化膜(12)以及畫素分離絕緣膜(14)等。 The photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is excellent in flatness and transparency, and can be used to form a bank layer (16) and a planarizing film as shown in Fig. 2 of JP-A-2011-107476. (57), the partition wall (12) and the flattening film (102) described in Fig. 4 (a) of Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2010-9793, and the stacking shown in Fig. 10 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2010-27591 The layer (221) and the third interlayer insulating film (216b), the second interlayer insulating film (125) and the third interlayer insulating film (126) described in FIG. 4(a) of JP-A-2009-128577, The planarizing film (12) and the pixel separation insulating film (14) described in Fig. 3 of Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2010-182638.

實施例 Example

以下列舉實施例,對本發明進一步進行具體說明。以下 實施例所示的材料、使用量、比例、處理內容、處理程序等只要不脫離本發明的主旨,則可適當變更。因此,本發明的範圍並不限定於以下所示的具體例。 The present invention will be further specifically described below by way of examples. the following The materials, the amounts used, the ratios, the contents of the treatment, the processing procedures, and the like shown in the examples can be appropriately changed without departing from the gist of the invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific examples shown below.

以下合成例中,以下符號分別表示以下化合物。 In the following synthesis examples, the following symbols represent the following compounds, respectively.

MAEVE:甲基丙烯酸1-乙氧基乙酯 MAEVE: 1-ethoxyethyl methacrylate

MATHF:甲基丙烯酸四氫-2H-呋喃-2-基酯 MATHF: tetrahydro-2H-furan-2-yl methacrylate

PHS:對羥基苯乙烯 PHS: p-hydroxystyrene

MAA:甲基丙烯酸(和光純藥工業公司製造) MAA: Methacrylic Acid (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.)

HEMA:甲基丙烯酸羥基乙酯(和光純藥公司製造) HEMA: Hydroxyethyl methacrylate (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.)

EDM:(二乙二醇乙基甲醚)(東邦化學工業公司製造) EDM: (diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether) (manufactured by Toho Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)

BzMA:(甲基丙烯酸苄酯)(和光純藥公司製造) BzMA: (benzyl methacrylate) (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.)

(合成例1:聚合物1的合成) (Synthesis Example 1: Synthesis of Polymer 1)

將鹼可溶性樹脂(VP-8000,日本曹達(股)公司製造)20g以及丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯(PGMEA)320g於燒瓶中溶解,進行減壓蒸餾,將水與PGMEA共沸蒸餾去除。確認含水充分降低後,添加乙基乙烯醚24g以及對甲苯磺酸0.35g,於室溫下攪拌1小時。於其中添加三乙胺0.28g來停止反應。於反應液中添加乙酸乙酯,進而進行水洗後,藉由減壓蒸餾去除而將乙酸乙酯、水、共沸成分的PGMEA進行蒸餾去除,獲得作為由酸分解性基保護的鹼可溶性樹脂的聚合物1。所得樹脂的重量平均分子量為11,000。另外,多分散度為1.13。 20 g of an alkali-soluble resin (VP-8000, manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.) and 320 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA) were dissolved in a flask, and distilled under reduced pressure, and water and PGMEA were removed by azeotropic distillation. After confirming that the water content was sufficiently lowered, 24 g of ethyl vinyl ether and 0.35 g of p-toluenesulfonic acid were added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction was stopped by adding 0.28 g of triethylamine thereto. Ethyl acetate was added to the reaction liquid, and after washing with water, the PGMEA of ethyl acetate, water, and azeotropic component was distilled off by distillation under reduced pressure to obtain an alkali-soluble resin which is protected by an acid-decomposable group. Polymer 1. The weight average molecular weight of the obtained resin was 11,000. In addition, the polydispersity was 1.13.

聚合物1的結構為對羥基苯乙烯的1-乙氧基乙基保護體 /對羥基苯乙烯共聚物(30莫耳%/70莫耳%)。 The structure of polymer 1 is a 1-ethoxyethyl protecting body of p-hydroxystyrene / p-Hydroxystyrene copolymer (30 mol% / 70 mol%).

(合成例2:聚合物2的合成) (Synthesis Example 2: Synthesis of Polymer 2)

將鹼可溶性樹脂(VP-8000,日本曹達(股)公司製造)15.6g以及丙二醇單甲醚乙酸酯(PGMEA)100g於燒瓶中溶解,進行減壓蒸餾,將水與PGMEA進行共沸蒸餾去除。確認含水充分降低後,添加2,3-二氫呋喃2.7g以及對甲苯磺酸0.015g,於室溫下攪拌2小時。於其中添加三乙胺0.090g來停止反應。於反應液中添加乙酸乙酯,進而進行水洗後,藉由減壓蒸餾去除而將乙酸乙酯、水進行蒸餾去除,獲得作為保護率為25莫耳%的可溶性樹脂的聚合物2。所得樹脂的重量平均分子量為12,000。另外,多分散度為1.13。 15.6 g of an alkali-soluble resin (VP-8000, manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.) and 100 g of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA) were dissolved in a flask, and distilled under reduced pressure to carry out azeotropic distillation of water and PGMEA. . After confirming that the water content was sufficiently lowered, 2.7 g of 2,3-dihydrofuran and 0.015 g of p-toluenesulfonic acid were added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction was stopped by adding 0.090 g of triethylamine thereto. Ethyl acetate was added to the reaction liquid, and the mixture was washed with water, and then distilled under reduced pressure to distill ethyl acetate and water to obtain a polymer 2 as a soluble resin having a protection ratio of 25 mol%. The obtained resin had a weight average molecular weight of 12,000. In addition, the polydispersity was 1.13.

聚合物2的結構為對羥基苯乙烯的2-四氫呋喃基保護體/對羥基苯乙烯共聚物(30莫耳%/70莫耳%)。 The structure of the polymer 2 was a 2-tetrahydrofuran-protected/p-hydroxystyrene copolymer (30 mol% / 70 mol%) of p-hydroxystyrene.

聚合物2 Polymer 2

<聚合物3的合成> <Synthesis of Polymer 3>

以如下方式合成聚合物3。 The polymer 3 was synthesized in the following manner.

於乙基乙烯醚144.2份(2莫耳當量)中添加酚噻嗪0.5份,一邊將反應系統中冷卻至10℃以下一邊滴加甲基丙烯酸86.1份(1莫耳當量)後,於室溫(25℃)下攪拌4小時。添加對甲苯磺酸吡啶鎓5.0份後,於室溫下攪拌2小時,且在室溫下放置一夜。向反應液中添加碳酸氫鈉5份以及硫酸鈉5份,於室溫下攪拌1小時,將不溶物過濾後於40℃以下進行減壓濃縮,將殘渣的黃色油狀物減壓蒸餾而獲得沸點(bp.)為43℃/7mmHg~45℃/7mmHg餾分的甲基丙烯酸1-乙氧基乙酯(MAEVE)134.0份作為無色油狀物。 0.5 parts of phenothiazine was added to 144.2 parts (2 moles equivalent) of ethyl vinyl ether, and 86.1 parts of methacrylic acid (1 molar equivalent) was added dropwise while cooling to 10 ° C or lower in the reaction system, and then at room temperature. Stir at (25 ° C) for 4 hours. After 5.0 parts of pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate was added, the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 2 hours, and allowed to stand at room temperature overnight. 5 parts of sodium hydrogencarbonate and 5 parts of sodium sulfate were added to the reaction liquid, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour, and the insoluble matter was filtered, and concentrated under reduced pressure at 40 ° C or less to obtain a yellow oil of the residue. 134.0 parts of 1-ethoxyethyl methacrylate (MAEVE) having a boiling point (bp.) of 43 ° C / 7 mmHg - 45 ° C / 7 mmHg fraction was used as a colorless oil.

將所得的甲基丙烯酸1-乙氧基乙酯(63.28份(0.4莫耳當量))、BzMA(52.83份(0.3莫耳當量))、MAA(8.61份(0.1莫耳當量))、HEMA(26.03份(0.2莫耳當量))以及EDM(110.8份)的混合溶液在氮氣流下加熱至70℃。一邊對該混合溶液進行攪拌,一邊花2.5小時滴加自由基聚合起始劑V-65(商品名,和光純藥工業(股)製造,4份)以及EDM(100.0份)的混合溶液。滴加完畢後,於70℃下反應4小時,藉此獲得聚合物的EDM溶 液(固體成分濃度:40%)。 The resulting 1-ethoxyethyl methacrylate (63.28 parts (0.4 mole equivalent)), BzMA (52.83 parts (0.3 mole equivalent)), MAA (8.61 parts (0.1 mole equivalent)), HEMA ( A mixed solution of 26.03 parts (0.2 mole equivalent) and EDM (110.8 parts) was heated to 70 ° C under a nitrogen stream. While stirring the mixed solution, a mixed solution of a radical polymerization initiator V-65 (trade name, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., 4 parts) and EDM (100.0 parts) was added dropwise over 2.5 hours. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the reaction was carried out at 70 ° C for 4 hours, thereby obtaining an EDM solution of the polymer. Liquid (solid content concentration: 40%).

所得聚合物3的藉由凝膠滲透層析法(Gel Permeation Chromatography,GPC)來測定的重量平均分子量為15,000。 The weight average molecular weight of the obtained polymer 3 as measured by Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC) was 15,000.

以與聚合物3的合成相同的方式,亦合成聚合物4。 Polymer 4 was also synthesized in the same manner as the synthesis of polymer 3.

(光酸產生劑) (photoacid generator)

PAG-1:依據日本專利特表2002-528451號公報的段落0108中記載的方法來合成。 PAG-1: It is synthesized according to the method described in paragraph 0108 of JP-A-2002-528451.

Ts部分表示甲苯磺醯基(tosyl group)。 The Ts portion represents a tosyl group.

(脂環式環氧化合物) (alicyclic epoxy compound)

C1:下述化合物(製造廠:大賽璐化學工業股份有限公司製造,產品編號:Celloxide 2021P) C1: The following compound (manufacturer: manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., product number: Celloxide 2021P)

C2:下述化合物(製造廠:信越化學工業股份有限公司製造,產品編號:KBM-303) C2: The following compound (manufacturer: manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., product number: KBM-303)

C3:下述化合物(製造廠:大賽璐化學工業股份有限公司製造,產品編號:Celloxide 2081) C3: The following compound (manufacturer: manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., product number: Celloxide 2081)

C4:下述化合物(製造廠:大賽璐化學工業股份有限公司製造,產品編號:Epolead GT-401) C4: The following compound (manufacturer: manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., product number: Epolead GT-401)

C5:157865(製造廠:三菱化學股份有限公司製造) C5: 157865 (manufacturer: manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation)

C6:下述化合物(長瀨化成股份有限公司製造,產品編號:EX-321L) C6: The following compound (manufactured by Changchun Chemical Co., Ltd., product number: EX-321L)

(溶劑) (solvent)

PGMEA:乙酸甲氧基丙酯(昭和電工公司製造) PGMEA: methoxypropyl acetate (manufactured by Showa Denko)

PGDA:1,2-丙二醇二乙酸酯(沸點為190℃,製造廠:大賽璐股份有限公司製造,產品編號:PGDA) PGDA: 1,2-propanediol diacetate (boiling point 190 ° C, manufacturer: manufactured by Daicel Co., Ltd., product number: PGDA)

1,3-BGDA:1,3-丁二醇二乙酸酯(沸點為232℃,製造廠:大賽璐股份有限公司製造,產品編號:1,3-BGDA) 1,3-BGDA: 1,3-butylene glycol diacetate (boiling point: 232 ° C, manufacturer: manufactured by Daicel Co., Ltd., product number: 1,3-BGDA)

1,6-HDDA:1,6-己二醇二乙酸酯(沸點為260℃,製造廠:大賽璐股份有限公司製造,產品編號:1,6-HDDA) 1,6-HDDA: 1,6-hexanediol diacetate (boiling point: 260 ° C, manufacturer: manufactured by Daicel Co., Ltd., product number: 1,6-HDDA)

DRA-150:甘油三乙酸酯(沸點為260℃,製造廠:大賽璐股 份有限公司製造,產品編號:DRA-150) DRA-150: Triacetin (boiling point 260 ° C, manufacturer: big game Manufactured by Ltd., product code: DRA-150)

DPNB:二丙二醇-正丁醚(沸點為229℃,製造廠:大賽璐股份有限公司製造,產品編號:DPNB) DPNB: dipropylene glycol-n-butyl ether (boiling point: 229 ° C, manufacturer: manufactured by Daicel Co., Ltd., product number: DPNB)

BDGAC:二乙二醇單丁醚乙酸酯(沸點為247℃,製造廠:大賽璐股份有限公司製造,產品編號:DPNB) BDGAC: Diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate (boiling point: 247 ° C, manufacturer: manufactured by Daicel Co., Ltd., product number: DPNB)

(增感劑) (sensitizer)

G-1(製造廠:川崎化成工業製造,產品編號:9,10-二丁氧基蒽) G-1 (manufacturer: Kawasaki Chemical Industrial Co., Ltd., product number: 9,10-dibutoxy oxime)

(鹼性化合物) (alkaline compound)

H-1:(製造廠:東洋化成工業製造,產品編號:CMTU) H-1: (manufacturer: Toyo Chemical Co., Ltd., product number: CMTU)

(感光性樹脂組成物的製備) (Preparation of photosensitive resin composition)

以成為下述表所示的組成的方式,將各成分溶解混合,利用口徑為0.2μm的聚四氟乙烯製過濾器進行過濾,獲得實施例以及比較例的感光性樹脂組成物。此外,調配比如下述表所述。 The components were dissolved and mixed in a manner shown in the following table, and filtered through a filter made of polytetrafluoroethylene having a diameter of 0.2 μm to obtain photosensitive resin compositions of the examples and the comparative examples. In addition, the deployment is as described in the following table.

.(A)聚合物 以表中所示的比例(重量比)將(A1)與(A2)摻合。 . (A) Polymer (A1) and (A2) were blended in the ratio (weight ratio) shown in the table.

.(B)光酸產生劑 相對於(A)聚合物100重量份而為3.0重量% . (B) Photoacid generator 3.0% by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the (A) polymer

.脂環式環氧化合物 相對於(A)聚合物100重量份來調配如下述表中記載的量。 . The alicyclic epoxy compound was formulated in an amount as described in the following table with respect to 100 parts by weight of the (A) polymer.

.(D1)溶劑 相對於總溶劑來調配如下述表中記載的量。 . (D1) Solvent The amount as described in the following table was adjusted with respect to the total solvent.

.(D2)溶劑 以不揮發成分相對於組成物而成為20重量%的方式製備。 . (D2) Solvent The solvent was prepared so that the nonvolatile content was 20% by weight based on the composition.

.鹼性化合物 相對於(A)聚合物100重量份而為0.2重量% . The basic compound is 0.2% by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the (A) polymer

.增感劑 相對於(A)聚合物100重量份而為3.0重量% . The sensitizer is 3.0% by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the (A) polymer

對藉由以上而獲得的各實施例、各比較例的感光性樹脂組成物進行以下所示的各評價。 Each of the photosensitive resin compositions of the respective examples and comparative examples obtained as described above was subjected to the following evaluations.

<感度的評價> <Evaluation of sensitivity>

以1.3μm的膜厚塗佈於經清洗、六甲基二矽氮烷(hexamethyldisilazane,HMDS)處理的玻璃基板上,隔著遮罩進行曝光顯影,將10μm的線與空間圖案正好成為10μm的曝光量作為最佳曝光量來評價感度。3以上為實用水準。 The film was applied to a glass substrate treated with hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS) at a film thickness of 1.3 μm, and exposed and developed through a mask to form a 10 μm line and space pattern of 10 μm. The amount is evaluated as the optimum exposure amount. 3 or more is a practical level.

1:需要100mJ/cm2以上的曝光量 1: Requires exposure of 100mJ/cm 2 or more

2:需要50mJ/cm2以上且小於100mJ/cm2的曝光量 2: An exposure amount of 50 mJ/cm 2 or more and less than 100 mJ/cm 2 is required

3:需要20mJ/cm2以上且小於50mJ/cm2的曝光量 3: An exposure amount of 20 mJ/cm 2 or more and less than 50 mJ/cm 2 is required

4:10mJ/cm2以上且小於20mJ/cm2的曝光量 4: 10 mJ/cm 2 or more and less than 20 mJ/cm 2 of exposure

5:小於10mJ/cm2的曝光量 5: Exposure amount less than 10 mJ/cm 2

<線寬穩定性的評價> <Evaluation of line width stability>

以1.3μm的膜厚塗佈於經清洗、HMDS處理的玻璃基板上,隔著遮罩,以10μm的線與空間圖案正好成為10μm的曝光量進行曝光、顯影,來準備10塊帶有該線與空間圖案的基板,利用光學式計測器ZYGO New View7200(翟柯公司(ZYGO corp.)製造),對每1塊基板上的10點測定10μm的線寬,計算出共計100點的實測線寬的標準偏差(σ)。評價基準如下所述,3以上為實用水準。 The film was applied to a cleaned, HMDS-treated glass substrate at a film thickness of 1.3 μm, and exposed and developed with an exposure amount of 10 μm in a line and space pattern of 10 μm through a mask to prepare 10 lines with the line. With a space-patterned substrate, an optical measuring device ZYGO New View 7200 (manufactured by ZYGO Corp.) was used to measure a line width of 10 μm for 10 points on each substrate, and a total line width of 100 points was calculated. Standard deviation (σ). The evaluation criteria are as follows, and 3 or more is a practical level.

1:標準偏差σ為0.4μm以上 1: Standard deviation σ is 0.4 μm or more

2:標準偏差σ為0.2μm以上、且小於0.4μm 2: The standard deviation σ is 0.2 μm or more and less than 0.4 μm

3:標準偏差σ為0.15μm以上、且小於0.25μm 3: The standard deviation σ is 0.15 μm or more and less than 0.25 μm

4:標準偏差σ為0.1μm以上、且小於0.15μm 4: The standard deviation σ is 0.1 μm or more and less than 0.15 μm

5:標準偏差σ為小於0.1μm 5: Standard deviation σ is less than 0.1 μm

<解析度的評價> <Evaluation of resolution>

以1.3μm的膜厚塗佈於經清洗、HMDS處理的玻璃基板上,隔著遮罩進行曝光顯影,將線與空間圖案中可解析的最小圖案作為解析度。3以上為實用水準。 The film thickness of 1.3 μm was applied to the cleaned, HMDS-treated glass substrate, and exposed and developed through a mask, and the minimum pattern that can be analyzed in the line and space pattern was used as the resolution. 3 or more is a practical level.

1:解析度為5μm以上 1: Resolution is 5 μm or more

2:3.0μm進行解析,而2.5μm未解析 2: 3.0 μm for analysis, and 2.5 μm for unresolved

3:2.5μm進行解析,而2.0μm未解析 3: 2.5 μm for analysis, and 2.0 μm for unresolved

4:2.0μm進行解析,而1.5μm未解析 4: 2.0 μm for analysis, and 1.5 μm for unresolved

5:1.5μm進行解析。 5: 1.5 μm for analysis.

<矩形性的評價> <Evaluation of Rectangularity>

以1.3μm的膜厚塗佈於經清洗、HMDS處理的玻璃基板上,隔著遮罩,以10μm的線與空間圖案正好成為10μm的曝光量進行曝光、顯影,對所形成的基板,使用加熱板於140℃的溫度下進行3分鐘後烘烤(Post Bake),測定3μm的L&S的畫素的錐角度,將其作為矩形性。3以上為實用水準。 The film was applied to a cleaned, HMDS-treated glass substrate at a film thickness of 1.3 μm, exposed and developed with a line and space pattern of 10 μm in an amount of 10 μm across the mask, and heated using the formed substrate. The plate was post-baked at a temperature of 140 ° C for 3 minutes (Post Bake), and the taper angle of the L·S pixel of 3 μm was measured and taken as a rectangular shape. 3 or more is a practical level.

1:錐角度小於30° 1: cone angle is less than 30°

2:錐角度為30°以上且小於45° 2: cone angle is 30° or more and less than 45°

3:錐角度為45°以上且小於60° 3: The taper angle is 45° or more and less than 60°

4:錐角度為60°以上且小於75° 4: The taper angle is 60° or more and less than 75°

5:錐角度為75°以上 5: The taper angle is 75° or more

如上述表所示,可知,各實施例的感光性樹脂組成物在與各比較例的感光性樹脂組成物的對比中,關於感度、解析性、以及矩形性的任一者的評價均獲得優異的結果。 As shown in the above-mentioned table, the photosensitive resin composition of each of the examples was excellent in evaluation of any of sensitivity, resolution, and rectangularity in comparison with the photosensitive resin composition of each comparative example. the result of.

(實施例16) (Embodiment 16)

<有機EL顯示裝置> <Organic EL display device>

利用以下方法來製作具備ITO圖案的有機EL顯示裝置(參照圖1)。 An organic EL display device having an ITO pattern (see FIG. 1) was produced by the following method.

於玻璃基板6上形成底閘極型的TFT 1,以覆蓋該TFT 1的狀態形成包含Si3N4的絕緣膜3。繼而,於該絕緣膜3上形成此處省略圖示的接觸孔,然後經由該接觸孔而於絕緣膜3上形成連接於TFT 1的配線2(高度為1.0μm)。該配線2是用於將TFT 1間或者後述步驟中形成的有機EL元件與TFT 1連接。 A bottom gate type TFT 1 is formed on the glass substrate 6 to cover the TFT 1 to form an insulating film 3 containing Si 3 N 4 . Then, a contact hole (not shown) is formed on the insulating film 3, and then a wiring 2 (having a height of 1.0 μm) connected to the TFT 1 is formed on the insulating film 3 via the contact hole. This wiring 2 is for connecting the organic EL element formed between the TFTs 1 or in the step described later to the TFT 1.

進而,為了使由配線2的形成引起的凹凸平坦化,而以埋入由配線2引起的凹凸的狀態於絕緣膜3上形成平坦化膜4。於絕緣膜3上形成平坦化膜4,是將日本專利特開2009-98616號公報的實施例1中記載的感光性樹脂組成物旋轉塗佈於基板上,於加熱板上進行預烘烤(90℃×2分鐘)後,自遮罩上,使用高壓水銀燈來照射45mJ/cm2(照度20mW/cm2)的i射線(365nm)後,利用鹼水溶液進行顯影而形成圖案,於230℃下進行60分鐘的加熱處理。 Further, in order to planarize the unevenness due to the formation of the wiring 2, the planarizing film 4 is formed on the insulating film 3 in a state in which the unevenness caused by the wiring 2 is buried. The planarization film 4 is formed on the insulating film 3, and the photosensitive resin composition described in the first embodiment of JP-A-2009-98616 is spin-coated on a substrate, and pre-baked on a hot plate ( After 90 ° C × 2 minutes), an i-ray (365 nm) of 45 mJ/cm 2 (illuminance: 20 mW/cm 2 ) was irradiated from a mask using a high-pressure mercury lamp, and then developed by an aqueous alkali solution to form a pattern at 230 ° C. Heat treatment was carried out for 60 minutes.

塗佈感光性樹脂組成物時的塗佈性良好,曝光、顯影、煅燒後所獲得的硬化膜上未確認到皺褶或龜裂的產生。進而,配 線2的平均階差為500nm,所製作的平坦化膜4的膜厚為2,000nm。 When the photosensitive resin composition was applied, the coating property was good, and no occurrence of wrinkles or cracks was observed on the cured film obtained after exposure, development, and firing. Further The average step of the line 2 was 500 nm, and the film thickness of the produced planarizing film 4 was 2,000 nm.

繼而,於所得的平坦化膜4上形成底部發光型的有機EL元件。首先,於平坦化膜4上,使包含ITO的第一電極5經由接觸孔7而連接於配線2來形成。然後,將實施例1的感光性樹脂組成物旋轉塗佈於ITO基板上,於加熱板上進行預烘烤(90℃×2分鐘)後,自遮罩上,使用高壓水銀燈來照射20mJ/cm2(照度20mW/cm2)的i射線(365nm)後,利用鹼水溶液進行顯影而形成圖案。然後,於蝕刻步驟前在140℃下進行3分鐘的後烘烤加熱處理。將該抗蝕劑圖案作為遮罩,使其於ITO蝕刻劑(3%乙二酸水溶液)中浸漬40℃/1min,藉此利用濕式蝕刻來進行ITO的圖案加工。然後,使其於抗蝕劑剝離液(MS2001,富士膠片電子材料(FUJIFILM Electronic Materials)公司製造)中浸漬70℃/7min,將上述抗蝕劑圖案剝離。以上述方式獲得的第一電極5相當於有機EL元件的陽極。 Then, a bottom emission type organic EL element was formed on the obtained planarization film 4. First, the first electrode 5 including ITO is connected to the wiring 2 via the contact hole 7 on the planarizing film 4. Then, the photosensitive resin composition of Example 1 was spin-coated on an ITO substrate, prebaked on a hot plate (90 ° C × 2 minutes), and then irradiated with a high-pressure mercury lamp to cover 20 mJ/cm from the mask. After i-ray (365 nm) of 2 (illuminance: 20 mW/cm 2 ), development was carried out using an aqueous alkali solution to form a pattern. Then, a post-baking heat treatment was performed at 140 ° C for 3 minutes before the etching step. This resist pattern was used as a mask, and it was immersed in an ITO etchant (3% aqueous oxalic acid solution) at 40 ° C / 1 min, whereby pattern processing of ITO was performed by wet etching. Then, it was immersed in a resist stripper (MS2001, manufactured by FUJIFILM Electronic Materials Co., Ltd.) at 70 ° C / 7 min to peel off the resist pattern. The first electrode 5 obtained in the above manner corresponds to the anode of the organic EL element.

繼而,形成覆蓋第一電極5的周緣的形狀的絕緣膜8。於絕緣膜8上,使用日本專利特開2009-98616號公報的實施例1中記載的感光性樹脂組成物,以與上述相同的方法形成絕緣膜8。藉由設置該絕緣膜8,可防止第一電極5與此後的步驟中形成的第二電極之間的短路。 Then, an insulating film 8 covering the shape of the periphery of the first electrode 5 is formed. The insulating film 8 is formed on the insulating film 8 by the same method as described above, using the photosensitive resin composition described in Example 1 of JP-A-2009-98616. By providing the insulating film 8, a short circuit between the first electrode 5 and the second electrode formed in the subsequent step can be prevented.

進而,於真空蒸鍍裝置內,隔著所需的圖案遮罩,依次蒸鍍電洞傳輸層、有機發光層、電子傳輸層來設置。繼而,於基 板上方的整個面上形成包含Al的第二電極。將所得的上述基板自蒸鍍機中取出,藉由使用紫外線硬化型環氧樹脂而與密封用玻璃板進行貼合來密封。 Further, in the vacuum vapor deposition apparatus, a hole transport layer, an organic light-emitting layer, and an electron transport layer are sequentially deposited by interposing a desired pattern mask. Yu Ji A second electrode containing Al is formed on the entire upper surface of the plate. The obtained substrate was taken out from the vapor deposition machine, and sealed with a sealing glass plate by using an ultraviolet curable epoxy resin.

以上述方式,獲得於各有機EL元件上具備用於將其驅動的TFT 1連接而成的主動矩陣型ITO圖案的有機EL顯示裝置。經由驅動電路而施加電壓,結果可知為顯示出良好的顯示特性且可靠性高的有機EL顯示裝置。 In the above-described manner, an organic EL display device having an active matrix ITO pattern in which the TFTs 1 for driving the TFTs 1 are connected to each of the organic EL elements is obtained. When a voltage is applied via a drive circuit, it is understood that the organic EL display device exhibits excellent display characteristics and high reliability.

(實施例17) (Example 17)

<液晶顯示裝置> <Liquid crystal display device>

利用以下方法來製作具備ITO圖案的液晶顯示裝置。 A liquid crystal display device having an ITO pattern was produced by the following method.

於日本專利第3321003號公報的圖1中記載的主動矩陣型液晶顯示裝置中,使用實施例1的感光性樹脂組成物作為遮罩來形成畫素電極4,獲得實施例17的液晶顯示裝置。 In the active matrix liquid crystal display device described in FIG. 1 of the Japanese Patent No. 3321003, the pixel electrode 4 is formed using the photosensitive resin composition of the first embodiment as a mask, and the liquid crystal display device of the seventeenth embodiment is obtained.

即,利用與上述實施例16中的有機EL顯示裝置的第一電極5的形成方法相同的方法,形成畫素電極4。 In other words, the pixel electrode 4 is formed by the same method as the method of forming the first electrode 5 of the organic EL display device of the above-described Embodiment 16.

對所得的具備ITO圖案的液晶顯示裝置施加驅動電壓,結果可知為顯示出良好的顯示特性且可靠性高的液晶顯示裝置。 When a driving voltage was applied to the obtained liquid crystal display device having an ITO pattern, it was found that the liquid crystal display device exhibited excellent display characteristics and high reliability.

1‧‧‧TFT(薄膜電晶體) 1‧‧‧TFT (thin film transistor)

2‧‧‧配線 2‧‧‧Wiring

3‧‧‧絕緣膜 3‧‧‧Insulation film

4‧‧‧平坦化膜 4‧‧‧Flat film

5‧‧‧第一電極 5‧‧‧First electrode

6‧‧‧玻璃基板 6‧‧‧ glass substrate

7‧‧‧接觸孔 7‧‧‧Contact hole

8‧‧‧絕緣膜 8‧‧‧Insulation film

Claims (15)

一種感光性樹脂組成物,其含有:(A1)聚合物成分,包含包括下述通式(1)所表示的構成單元(a1)的聚合物;(B)光酸產生劑;(C)脂環式環氧化合物;以及(D1)分子內含有2個以上乙酸酯結構的溶劑; (通式(1)中,R1及R2分別獨立地表示氫原子、烷基或者芳基,至少R1及R2的任一者為烷基或者芳基;R3表示烷基或芳基,R1或R2可與R3連結而形成環狀醚;R4表示氫原子或者甲基)。 A photosensitive resin composition comprising: (A1) a polymer component, comprising a polymer comprising the structural unit (a1) represented by the following formula (1); (B) a photoacid generator; (C) a lipid a cyclic epoxy compound; and (D1) a solvent having two or more acetate structures in the molecule; (In the formula (1), R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group, and at least one of R 1 and R 2 is an alkyl group or an aryl group; and R 3 represents an alkyl group or an aromatic group; A group, R 1 or R 2 may be bonded to R 3 to form a cyclic ether; R 4 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group). 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中上述(C)脂環式環氧化合物為下述通式(I)所表示的化合物: (上述通式(I)中,n表示1~4的整數;R1表示碳數1~15的有機基)。 The photosensitive resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the (C) alicyclic epoxy compound is a compound represented by the following formula (I): (In the above formula (I), n represents an integer of 1 to 4; and R 1 represents an organic group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms). 如申請專利範圍第2項所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中上述通式(I)所表示的化合物中的n為1或2。 The photosensitive resin composition according to claim 2, wherein n in the compound represented by the above formula (I) is 1 or 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其進而包含(A2)聚合物成分,上述(A2)聚合物成分包括具有由酸分解性基所保護的保護羧基的構成單元(a4)。 The photosensitive resin composition according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising (A2) a polymer component, wherein the (A2) polymer component comprises a protective carboxyl group having an acid-decomposable group. Forming unit (a4). 如申請專利範圍第4項所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中上述構成單元(a4)為下述通式(A2')所表示的構成單元: (通式(A2')中,R1及R2分別獨立地表示氫原子、烷基或者芳基,至少R1及R2的任一者為烷基或者芳基,R3表示烷基或芳基,R1或R2可與R3連結而形成環狀醚,R4表示氫原子或者甲基,X0表示單鍵或者伸芳基)。 The photosensitive resin composition according to claim 4, wherein the structural unit (a4) is a structural unit represented by the following general formula (A2'): (In the formula (A2'), R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group, and at least one of R 1 and R 2 is an alkyl group or an aryl group, and R 3 represents an alkyl group or An aryl group, R 1 or R 2 may be bonded to R 3 to form a cyclic ether, R 4 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and X 0 represents a single bond or an extended aryl group. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中相對於總固體成分量,上述(C)脂環式環氧化合物的含 量為0.05質量%~5質量%。 The photosensitive resin composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the (C) alicyclic epoxy compound is contained in an amount relative to the total solid content The amount is 0.05% by mass to 5% by mass. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其包含上述(D1)分子內含有2個以上乙酸酯結構的溶劑、及與上述(D1)分子內含有2個以上乙酸酯結構的溶劑不同的其他溶劑(D2)。 The photosensitive resin composition according to the above-mentioned item (1), which contains the solvent having two or more acetate structures in the molecule (D1) and two molecules in the above (D1). The solvent of the above acetate structure is different from the other solvent (D2). 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中上述(D1)分子內含有2個以上乙酸酯結構的溶劑的沸點為130℃以上且小於300℃。 The photosensitive resin composition according to the above-mentioned item (1), wherein the solvent having two or more acetate structures in the molecule (D1) has a boiling point of 130 ° C or more and less than 300 ° C. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其中上述(D1)分子內含有2個以上乙酸酯結構的溶劑的含量為上述感光性樹脂組成物的1質量%~10質量%。 The photosensitive resin composition according to the above-mentioned item (1), wherein the content of the solvent containing two or more acetate structures in the molecule (D1) is 1% by mass of the photosensitive resin composition. ~10% by mass. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述的感光性樹脂組成物,其包含上述(D1)分子內含有2個以上乙酸酯結構的溶劑、及與上述(D1)分子內含有2個以上乙酸酯結構的溶劑不同的其他溶劑(D2),並且上述(D1)分子內含有2個以上乙酸酯結構的溶劑的沸點為130℃以上且小於300℃。 The photosensitive resin composition according to the above-mentioned item (1), which contains the solvent having two or more acetate structures in the molecule (D1) and two molecules in the above (D1). The solvent having a different acetate structure has a different solvent (D2), and the solvent having two or more acetate structures in the above (D1) molecule has a boiling point of 130 ° C or more and less than 300 ° C. 一種圖案的製造方法,其包括:(1)於基板的至少一面塗佈如申請專利範圍第1項至第10項中任一項所述的感光性樹脂組成物的步驟;(2)藉由乾燥,使有機溶劑揮發而形成感光性樹脂組成物層的步驟;(3)對上述感光性樹脂組成物層進行曝光的步驟;以及 (4)對經曝光的上述感光性樹脂組成物層進行顯影的步驟。 A method for producing a pattern, comprising: (1) a step of coating a photosensitive resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 10 on at least one side of a substrate; (2) a step of drying the organic solvent to form a photosensitive resin composition layer; (3) a step of exposing the photosensitive resin composition layer; (4) A step of developing the exposed photosensitive resin composition layer. 如申請專利範圍第11項所述的圖案的製造方法,其包括:使用所形成的圖案作為蝕刻用抗蝕劑進行蝕刻的步驟、以及藉由電漿處理或者化學品處理而去除上述圖案的步驟。 The method for producing a pattern according to claim 11, comprising the steps of: etching using the formed pattern as an etching resist, and removing the pattern by plasma treatment or chemical treatment. . 一種硬化膜,其是使如申請專利範圍第1項至第10項中任一項所述的感光性樹脂組成物硬化而成。 A cured film obtained by curing the photosensitive resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 10. 一種有機EL顯示裝置的製造方法,其包括如申請專利範圍第11項所述的圖案的製造方法。 A method of manufacturing an organic EL display device, comprising the method of producing a pattern according to claim 11 of the patent application. 一種液晶顯示裝置的製造方法,其包括如申請專利範圍第11項所述的圖案的製造方法。 A method of manufacturing a liquid crystal display device comprising the method of producing a pattern according to claim 11 of the patent application.
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