TW201249342A - Pest-control composition and pest-control method - Google Patents

Pest-control composition and pest-control method Download PDF

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TW201249342A
TW201249342A TW101107478A TW101107478A TW201249342A TW 201249342 A TW201249342 A TW 201249342A TW 101107478 A TW101107478 A TW 101107478A TW 101107478 A TW101107478 A TW 101107478A TW 201249342 A TW201249342 A TW 201249342A
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Taiwan
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azoxystrobin
pest
parts
pest control
control composition
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TW101107478A
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Chinese (zh)
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Atsushi Fukuchi
Tsutomu Araki
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Sumitomo Chemical Co
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/48Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/541,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/18Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof
    • A01N37/28Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof containing the group; Thio analogues thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/14Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A01N43/16Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

A pest-control composition containing: azoxystrobin; and at least one hydrazide compound selected from group (A), which comprises chromafenozide, methoxyfenozide, and tebufenozide.

Description

.201249342 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於有害生物防除組成物及有害生物的防除 方法者。 ’ 【先前技術】 傳統上,作爲有害生物防除組成物之有效成份已知有 許多化合物(例如參考 The Pesticide Manual-15th edition (BCPC 干IJ) ; ISBN 978- 1 -90 1 3 96- 1 8-8 )。仿!l 如已知 可芬諾(Chromafenozide)、.201249342 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field to Be Invented by the Invention] The present invention relates to a method for controlling a pest control composition and a pest. [Prior Art] Conventionally, many compounds are known as effective components of a pest control composition (for example, refer to The Pesticide Manual-15th edition (BCPC Dry IJ); ISBN 978-1 - 90 1 3 96- 1 8- 8 ). Imitation!l as known, Chromafenozide,

滅芬諾(Methoxyfenozide)Methoxyfenozide

及得芬諾(Tebufenozide)And Tebufenozide

【發明內容】 -5- 201249342 亦即本發明係下述〔1〕〜〔8〕者。 〔1〕含有亞托敏(Azoxystrobin)及選自(A)組至 少1種以上之醯肼化合物之有害生物防除組成物。 (A )組:可芬諾(Chromafenozide )、滅芬諾( Methoxyfenozide)及得芬諾(Tebufenozide)所成群。 〔2〕 〔1〕記載之有害生物防除組成物中,亞托敏(SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION -5-201249342 That is, the present invention is the following [1] to [8]. [1] A pest control composition comprising Azoxystrobin and at least one or more compounds selected from the group (A). Group (A): Chromafenozide, Methoxyfenozide and Tebufenozide. [2] [1] The pest control composition described in [1], Atomin (

Azoxystrobin)與醯肼化合物之重量比爲 200: 1〜1: 10 〇 〔3〕 〔1〕記載之有害生物防除組成物中,亞托敏(The weight ratio of Azoxystrobin) to hydrazine compound is 200: 1~1: 10 〇 [3] [1] The harmful pest control composition described in the article, Atomic (

Azoxystrobin)與醯肼化合物之重量比爲 100: 1〜1: 10 〔4〕包含使用有效量之亞托敏(Azoxystrobin)及選 自(A)組1種以上之醯肼化合物於植物或植物栽培地之 步驟之有害生物防除方法。 (A)組:可芬諾(Chromafenozide)、滅芬諾( Methoxyfenozide)及得芬諾(Tebufenozide)所成群。 〔5〕 〔4〕記載之防除方法中,亞托敏(The weight ratio of Azoxystrobin to hydrazine compound is 100: 1~1: 10 [4] comprises the use of an effective amount of Azoxystrobin and one or more quinone compounds selected from group (A) for plant or plant cultivation. The pest control method of the ground step. Group (A): Chromafenozide, Methoxyfenozide and Tebufenozide. [5] In the method of prevention described in [4], Atomin (

Azoxystrobin)與(A)組醯肼化合物之重量比爲200: 1 〜1 : 1 〇 〇 〔6〕 〔4〕記載之防除方法中,亞托敏(Azoxystrobin) and (A) group 醯肼 compound weight ratio of 200: 1 ~ 1 : 1 〇 〇 [6] [4] listed in the control method,

Azoxystrobin)及(A)組醯肼化合物之重量比爲100: 1 〜1 : 1 〇 〇 〔7〕 〔4〕〜〔6〕中任一項之防除方法中’有害生 物係鱗翅目害蟲。 -6 - 201249342 〔8〕 〔4〕〜〔7〕中任一項之防除方法中,使用於 植物或植物栽培地之步驟係使用於稻米或稻米栽培地之步 驟。 用以實施發明之最佳型態 本發明之有害生物防除組成物係含有亞托敏( Azoxystrobin)及選自(A)組至少1種以上之醯肼化合物 (以下有時記爲本醯肼化合物)。 (A)組:可芬諾(Chromafenozide)、滅芬諾( Methoxyfenozide)及得芬諾(Tebufenozide)所成群。 本發明所使用之亞托敏(Azoxystrobin)、可芬諾( Chromafenozide)、滅芬諾(Methoxyfenozide)及得芬諾 (Tebufenozide )中任一種皆爲已知之化合物,例如記載 於「The Pesticide Manual-15th edition ( BCPC 刊); ISBN 978-1-901396-18-8」之 62、211、764 及 1 074 頁等 。此等化合物係得自市售製劑,或依已知方法製造所得》 本發明之有害生物防除組成物中,亞托敏( Azoxystrobin )及本醯肼化合物之含有比率雖無特別限定 ,但相對於100重量份之亞托敏(Azoxystrobin),本酿 肼化合物通常爲0.1〜100000重量份,以0.5〜1000重量 份爲宜,以1〜1 000重量份尤佳。 本發明之有害生物防除組成物中,亞托敏( Azoxystrobin )及本醯肼化合物之重量比(=亞托敏( Azoxystrobin ):本醯肼化合物)通常爲1 〇〇〇 : 1〜1 : 201249342 1000,以 200 : 1 〜1 : 10 爲宜,以 100 : 1 〜1 : 10 尤佳。 作爲本發明之有害生物防除組成物係使用僅混合亞托 敏(Azoxystrobin)及選自(A)組至少1種以上之植物害 蟲防除組成物者,但亦可使用混合亞托敏(Azoxystrobin )及本醯肼化合物與惰性載體,因應需要,添加界面活性 劑或其他製劑用輔助劑,製劑化成油劑、乳劑、懸浮劑、 水合劑、顆粒水合劑、粉劑、粒劑等者》 另外,前述經製劑化之有害生物防除組成物係可爲本 來狀態或添加其他惰性成份》 本發明之有害生物防除組成物中,亞托敏( Azoxystrobin)及本酿肼化合物之合計量,通常爲0.01〜 9 9重量%,以〇 · 1〜9 0重量%爲宜,以〇 . 5〜7 0重量%尤佳 〇 作爲製劑化時所使用之惰性載體,可列舉固體載體、 液體載體。作爲固體載體,可舉例如高嶺土黏土、潔帕爾 阿塔位黏土、膨潤土、蒙脫石、酸性白土、葉蠟石、滑石 、矽藻土、方解石等之礦物、玉米芯粉、核桃殼粉等之天 然有機物、尿素等之合成有機物、碳酸鈣、硫酸銨等之鹽 類、水合氧化矽等之合成無機物等所成之微粉末或粒狀物 ,作爲液狀載體,可舉例如二甲苯、烷基苯、甲基萘等之 芳香族烴類、2 -丙醇、乙二醇、丙二醇、乙二醇單乙醚等 之醇類、丙酮、環己酮、異佛爾酮等之酮類、大豆油、棉 籽油等之植物油、石油系脂肪族烴類、酯類、二甲亞碼、 乙腈及水。 -8- .201249342 作爲界面活性劑,可舉例如烷基硫酸酯鹽、烷基芳基 磺酸鹽、二烷基磺基琥珀酸鹽、聚氧乙烯烷基芳基醚磷酸 酯鹽、木質素磺酸鹽、萘磺酸鹽甲醛聚縮合物等之陰離子 界面活性劑及聚氧乙烯烷基芳基醚、聚氧乙烯烷基聚氧丙 烯嵌段共聚物、山梨糖醇酐脂肪酸酯等之非離子界面活性 劑及烷基三甲基銨鹽等之陽離子界面活性劑。 作爲其他製劑用輔助劑,可舉例如聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯 吡咯烷酮等之水溶性高分子、阿拉伯膠、褐藻酸及其鹽、 CMC (羧甲基纖維素)、黃原膠等之多醣類、鋁鎂矽酸鹽 、氧化鋁溶膠等之無機物、防腐劑、著色劑及PAP (酸性 磷酸異丙酯)、BHT (二丁基羥基甲苯)等之安定化劑。 本發明之有害生物防除組成物係可使用於用以保護植 物,以免對植物進行攝食、吸汁等加害之有害生物(例如 有害昆蟲及有害蟎之有害節足動物)之加害。 作爲本發明之有害生物防除組成物具有防除效力之有 害生物係可舉例如後述者。 鱗翅目害蟲:二化螟(Chilo suppressalis)、三化螺 (Tryporyza incertulas ) 、稻縱捲葉野螺(The weight ratio of the Azoxystrobin) and the (A) group 醯肼 compound is 100: 1 〜1 : 1 〇 〇 [7] The method of controlling the disease of any one of [4] to [6] is a harmful organism Lepidoptera pest. -6 - 201249342 [8] In the method of controlling any one of [4] to [7], the step of using the plant or plant cultivation site is a step of using rice or rice cultivation ground. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The pest control composition of the present invention contains Azoxystrobin and at least one compound selected from the group (A) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a ruthenium compound) ). Group (A): Chromafenozide, Methoxyfenozide and Tebufenozide. Any of Azoxystrobin, Chromafenozide, Methoxyfenozide, and Tebufenozide used in the present invention is a known compound, for example, as described in "The Pesticide Manual-15th". Edition (BCPC); ISBN 978-1-901396-18-8" 62, 211, 764 and 1 074 pages, etc. These compounds are obtained from a commercially available preparation or obtained by a known method. In the pest control composition of the present invention, the content ratio of Azoxystrobin and the present compound is not particularly limited, but is relative to 100 parts by weight of Azoxystrobin, the present brewing compound is usually from 0.1 to 100,000 parts by weight, preferably from 0.5 to 1,000 parts by weight, particularly preferably from 1 to 1,000 parts by weight. In the pest control composition of the present invention, the weight ratio of Azoxystrobin to the present compound (= Azoxystrobin: the present compound) is usually 1 〇〇〇: 1~1 : 201249342 1000, with 200: 1 ~ 1: 10 is appropriate, with 100: 1 ~ 1: 10 is especially good. As the pest control composition of the present invention, a mixture of at least one type of Azoxystrobin and at least one selected from the group (A) is used, but a mixture of Azoxystrobin and Azoxystrobin may be used. The present indole compound and an inert carrier, if necessary, add a surfactant or other auxiliary agent for formulation, and formulate into an oiling agent, an emulsion, a suspending agent, a hydrating agent, a granule hydrating agent, a powder, a granule, etc. The formulated pest control composition may be in its original state or may be added with other inert ingredients. The total amount of the Azoxystrobin and the present brewing compound in the pest control composition of the present invention is usually 0.01 to 9 9 . The weight % is preferably from 1 to 90% by weight, and is preferably from 5 to 70% by weight of the inert carrier used in the formulation, and examples thereof include a solid carrier and a liquid carrier. Examples of the solid carrier include minerals such as kaolin clay, jiepal ata clay, bentonite, montmorillonite, acid white clay, pyrophyllite, talc, diatomaceous earth, calcite, corn cob powder, walnut shell powder, and the like. a fine powder or a granule formed of a synthetic organic substance such as a natural organic substance or a synthetic organic substance such as urea, a salt such as calcium carbonate or ammonium sulfate, or a synthetic inorganic substance such as hydrated cerium oxide, and examples of the liquid carrier include xylene and an alkane. An aromatic hydrocarbon such as a benzene or a methylnaphthalene; an alcohol such as 2-propanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol or ethylene glycol monoethyl ether; a ketone such as acetone, cyclohexanone or isophorone; Vegetable oil such as soybean oil or cottonseed oil, petroleum aliphatic hydrocarbons, esters, dimethyl methacrylate, acetonitrile and water. -8-.201249342 As the surfactant, for example, an alkyl sulfate salt, an alkyl aryl sulfonate, a dialkyl sulfosuccinate, a polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ether phosphate, a lignin An anionic surfactant such as a sulfonate or a naphthalenesulfonate formaldehyde polycondensate; and a polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ether, a polyoxyethylene alkyl polyoxypropylene block copolymer, a sorbitan fatty acid ester, etc. A cationic surfactant such as a nonionic surfactant and an alkyltrimethylammonium salt. Examples of the auxiliary agent for other preparations include water-soluble polymers such as polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinylpyrrolidone, gum arabic, alginic acid and salts thereof, and polysaccharides such as CMC (carboxymethylcellulose) and xanthan gum. An inorganic substance such as aluminum magnesium silicate or alumina sol, a preservative, a coloring agent, and a stabilizer for PAP (isopropyl acid phosphate) and BHT (dibutylhydroxytoluene). The pest control composition of the present invention can be used for the purpose of protecting plants from the harmful effects of harmful substances such as harmful insects and harmful cockroaches which are harmful to the feeding and sucking of plants. The harmful biological system which has the control effect of the pest control composition of the present invention may be, for example, described later. Lepidopteran pests: Chilo suppressalis, Tryporyza incertulas, and rice leaf rolling snails

Cnaphalocrocis medinalis )、棉捲葉野螟(Notarcha derogata)、印度穀蛾(Plodiainterpunctella )、亞洲玉 米螟(Ostrinia furnacalis)、菜心野螟(Hellula undalis )、草螺(Pediasia teterrellus)等之螺蛾類、斜紋夜蛾 (Spodoptera litura)、甜菜夜蛾(Spodoptera exigua)、 黏夜蛾(Pseudaletia separata )、甘藍夜蛾(Mamestra -9- 201249342 brassicae)、切根蟲(Agrotis ipsilon)、黑點銀紋夜蛾 (Plusia nigrisigna)、稻螟蛉(Naranga aenescens)、 Trichoplusia spp.、Heliothis spp.、Helicoverpa spp.等之 夜蛾類、直紋稻弄蝶(Parnara guttata )等之弄蝶類、紋 白蝶(Pieris rapae)等之粉蝶類、茶姬捲葉蛾屬、桃折心 蟲(Grapholita molesta )、大豆食心蟲(Leguminivora glycinivorella) 、Matsumuraeses azukivora、蘋果小角紋 捲葉蛾(Adoxophyes orana fasciata)、茶小角紋捲葉蛾 (Adoxophyes honmai)、茶捲葉蛾(Homona magnanima )、Archips fuscocupreanus、蘋果麵蛾(C ydi a pomonella )等之捲葉蛾類、茶細蛾(Caloptilia theivora)、金紋細 蛾(Phyllonorycter ringoneella)等之細蛾類、桃蛀果蛾 (Carposina niponensis )等之蛀果蛾類、Lyonetia 屬之 葉潛蛾類、Lymantria spp.、黃毒蛾屬(Euproctis spp.) 等之毒蛾類、小菜蛾(Plutella xylostella)等之巢蛾類、 紅鈴麥蛾(Pectinophora gossypiella)、馬鈴薯 _蛾( Phthorimaea operculella ) 等之旋蛾類、美國白蛾 ( Hyphantria cunea)等之燈蛾類、衣蛾(Tinea translucens )、小衣蛾(Tineola bisselliella)等之蕈蛾類。 前述有害生物中,作爲適合例,可列舉二化螟( Chilo suppressalis )、三化螺(T ryporyza incertul as )、 稻縱捲葉野螟(Cnaphalocrocis medinalis)、棉捲葉野螺 (Notarcha derogata)、印度穀蛾(Plodia interpunctella )、亞洲玉米螺(Ostrinia furnacalis)、菜心野螟( -10- 201249342Cnaphalocrocis medinalis), Notarcha derogata, Plodiainterpunctella, Ostrinia furnacalis, Hellula undalis, Pediasia teterrellus, etc. Spodoptera litura, Spodoptera exigua, Pseudaletia separata, Cabbage worm (Mamestra -9- 201249342 brassicae), Agrotis ipsilon, Spodoptera litura (Plusia nigrisigna), rice bud (Naranga aenescens), Trichoplusia spp., Heliothis spp., Helicoverpa spp., etc., the genus of the genus, the genus of the genus, the genus of the genus, the genus of the genus Pink butterfly, Chalk leaf moth, Grapeholita molesta, Leguminivora glycinivorella, Matsumuraeses azukivora, Adoxophyes orana fasciata, Adoxophyes honmai, Tea leaf moth Homona magnanima ), Archis fuscocupreanus, C ydi a pomonella, etc. The moths of the leaf moth, the caloptilia theivora, the Phyllonycter ringoneella, the molting moths such as Carposina niponensis, the leaf moths of the Lyonetica genus, Lymantria spp. , moths such as Euproctis spp., Plutella xylostella, Pectinophora gossypiella, Phthorimaea operculella, and American white moth, American white moth (Pectinophora gossypiella) Hyacinth moths such as Hyphantria cunea, Tinea translucens, and Tineola bisselliella. Among the above-mentioned pests, Chilo suppressalis, T ryporyza incertul as, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, Notarcha derogata, and the like are exemplified as the suitable examples. Indian Plodia interpunctella, Asian corn snail (Ostrinia furnacalis), Chinese cabbage (-10-10449342)

Hellula undalis)、草螺(Pediasia teterrellus)等之螺蛾 類、直紋稻弄蝶(Parnara guttata)等之弄蝶類、斜紋夜 蛾(Spodoptera litura )、甜菜夜蛾(Spodoptera exigua ) 、黏夜蛾(Pseudaletia separata )、甘藍夜蛾(Mamestra brassicae )、切根蟲(Agrotis ipsilon )、黑點銀紋夜蛾 (P lu si a nigrisigna )、稻螺蛉(Naranga aenescens )、 Trichoplusia spp.、Heliothis spp.、Helicoverpa spp·等之 夜蛾類。 本發明之有害生物防除組成物亦可防除例如稻米的稻 熱病(Magnaporthe grisea )及稻米的稻胡麻葉枯病( Cochliobolus miyabeanus)等之枯穗病、以及稻米紋枯病 (Rhizoctonia solani)之植物病害。 本發明之有害生物防除組成物係藉由使用於植物或植 物栽培地,使用於防除有害生物用。在此,作爲植物係可 列舉植物的莖葉、植物的花、植物果實、植物種子等。 本發明之有害生物防除方法係藉由處理本發明之有害 生物防除組成物所進行,但具體上可列舉莖葉散佈等之對 植物莖葉之處理、土壤處理、水面施用等之對植物栽培地 的處理。 將本發明之有害生物組成物,對植物或植物栽培地進 行處理時,該處理量係可依處理植物的種類、防除對象之 有害生物的種類或發生程度、製劑型態、處理時期、氣象 條件等而改變,但作爲亞托敏(Azoxystrobin)及本醯肼 化合物之合計量,每1 0000m2之栽培該植物之地點,通常 -11 - 201249342 爲 0.5〜lOOOOOg,以 5〜10000g 爲宜。 乳化劑、水合劑、懸浮劑等通常係藉由以水稀釋後散 佈,進行處理。此時,亞托敏(Azoxystrobin )及本醯肼 化合物之合計濃度範圍,通常爲0.00000 1〜10重量%,以 0.00001〜5重量%爲宜,進而以0.0000 1〜0.005重量%尤 佳。粉劑、粒劑等通常是直接處理而不稀釋。 本發明之有害生物防除方法係旱田、水田、乾田、草 地、果樹園等之農耕地或非農耕地用,對農作物、蔬菜、 果樹、果樹以外的樹木、草地等可適用。 農作物:玉黍蜀、稻米'小麥、大麥、黑麥、燕麥、 高梁、棉花、大豆、落花生、蕎麥、甜菜、油菜籽、向日 葵、甘蔗、菸草等。 蔬菜:茄科蔬菜(茄子、蕃茄、青椒、辣椒、馬鈴薯 等)' 瓜科蔬菜(小黃瓜、南瓜、櫛瓜、西瓜、哈密瓜等 )、十字花科蔬菜(油菜、蘿蔔、蕪菁、辣根、大頭菜、 白菜、高麗菜、芥菜、青花菜 '花椰菜等)、菊科蔬菜( 牛菱、春菊、朝鮮薊、萵巨等)、百合科蔬菜(蔥、洋蔥 、蒜頭、蔵苟等)、撒形花科蔬菜(紅蘿蔔、巴西利、芹 菜、歐防風等)、藜科蔬菜(菠菜、宭蓮菜等)、紫蘇科 蔬菜(紫蘇、薄荷、羅勒等)、草莓、蕃薯、山藥、里芋 等。 果樹:仁果類(蘋果、西洋梨、日本梨、木瓜、榲椁 等)、核果類(桃子、李子 '油桃、梅子、黃桃、杏桃、 棗子等)、柑橘類(溫州蜜柑、柳橙、檸檬、萊姆、葡萄 -12- 201249342 柚等)、堅果類(栗子、核桃、榛果、杏仁果、開心果、 腰果、夏威夷火山豆等)、漿果類(藍莓、蔓越莓、黑舊 、覆盆子等)、葡萄、柿子、橄檀、枇杷、香蕉、咖徘、 棗椰子、椰子、油椰子等。 果樹以外的樹木:茶樹、桑樹、花木類(杜鵑花、椿 、繡球花、山茶花、白花八角、櫻花樹、鵝掌楸、紫薇、 桂花樹等)、路樹(日本榉、樺樹、大花四照花、尤加利 樹、銀杏樹、紫丁香、槭樹、櫟樹、白楊木、紫荆、楓樹 、懸鈴木、櫸木、日本香柏 '樅樹、鐵杉、杜松、松樹、 雲杉、紅豆杉、榆樹、日本七葉樹等) 、珊瑚樹、羅漢 松、杉、檜木、巴豆、日本衛矛、紅芽石楠等。 草地:結縷草(朝鮮草、馬尼拉草等)、狗牙根草類 (行儀草等)、糠穗草類(小糠穗草、蔓糠穗草、霞糠穗 草等)、蘭草類(原野早熟禾、粗莖早熟禾等)、羊茅類 (葦狀羊茅、紫羊茅(chewings fescue )、紫羊茅( creeping red fescue )等)、黑麥草類(多花黑麥草、黑 麥草等)、鴨茅、梯牧草等。 其他:花卉類(玫瑰、康乃馨、菊、土耳其桔梗、滿 天星、非洲菊、金盞花、鼠尾草、矮牽牛、馬鞭草、鬱金 香、翠菊、龍膽草、百合、三色堇、仙客來、蘭花、鈴蘭 、薰衣草、紫羅蘭、葉牡丹、報春花、聖誕紅、劍蘭、嘉 德利亞蘭、雛菊、蕙蘭、海棠等)、生質燃料植物(麻瘋 樹、紅花、亞麻藓類、柳枝稷、芒草、加拿麗鷂草、蘆竹 、洋麻、木薯、柳等)' 觀葉植物等。 -13- 201249342 前述植物中,作爲適合例,可列舉玉黍蜀、小麥、稻 米等。其中以稻米尤佳。 前述「植物」亦可爲藉由基因重組技術或交配之育種 法而被賦予耐性之植物。 【實施方式】 實施例 以下係以製劑例及試驗例更詳細地說明本發明,但本 發明並非局限於後述例者。另外,於以下例中,份係只要 無特別限制,皆表示重量份。 首先表示製劑例 製劑例1 將15份之亞托敏(Azoxystrobin)及8份之可芬諾( Chromafenozide) ’加入於混合4份之月桂基硫酸鈉、2 份之木質素磺酸鈣、20份之水合氧化矽微粉末及51份之 矽藻土中,充份攪拌混合而得水合劑》 製劑例2 將15份之亞托敏(Azoxystrobin)及8份之滅芬諾( Methoxyfenozide),加入於混合4份之月桂基硫酸鈉、2 份之木質素磺酸鈣、20份之水合氧化矽微粉末及51份之 矽藻土中,充份搅拌混合而得水合劑。 -14- .201249342 製劑例3 將15份之亞托敏(Azoxystrobin)及8份之得芬諾( Tebufenozide),加入於混合4份之月桂基硫酸鈉、2份 之木質素磺酸鈣、20份之水合氧化矽微粉末及51份之矽 藻土中,充份攪拌混合而得水合劑。 製劑例4 藉由將1份之亞托敏(Azoxystrobin) 、0.5份之可芬 諾(Chromafenozide) 、88.5份之高嶺土黏土及10份之 滑石,充份地粉碎混合,得到粉劑。 製劑例5 藉由將1份之亞托敏(Azoxystrobin) 、0·5份之滅芬 諾(Methoxyfenozide) 、88.5份之高嶺土黏土及10份之 滑石,充份地粉碎混合,得到粉劑。 製劑例6 藉由將1份之亞托敏(Azoxystrobin) 、0.5份之得芬 諾(Tebufenozide) 、88.5份之高嶺土黏土及10份之滑石 ,充份地粉碎混合,得到粉劑。 製劑例7 將10份之亞托敏(Azoxystrobin) 、5份之可芬諾( Chromafenozide) 、30份之聚氧乙烯烷基醚硫酸銨鹽與白 -15- 201249342 碳黑之混合物(重量比爲50: 50)及55份的水混合,藉 由以濕式粉碎法進行微粉碎,得到懸浮劑。 製劑例8 將10份之亞托敏(Azoxystrobin) 、5份之滅芬諾( Methoxyfenozide) 、30份之聚氧乙烯烷基醚硫酸銨鹽與 白碳黑之混合物(重量比爲50: 50)及55份的水混合, 藉由以濕式粉碎法進行微粉碎,得到懸浮劑。 製劑例9 將10份之亞托敏(Azoxystrobin) 、5份之得芬諾( Tebufenozide) 、30份之聚氧乙烯烷基醚硫酸銨鹽與白碳 黑之混合物(重量比爲50: 50)及55份的水混合,藉由 以濕式粉碎法進行微粉碎,得到懸浮劑。 接著,以試驗例表示本發明之效果。 試驗例1 將各l〇mg之可芬諾(Chromafenozide)原體及亞托 敏(Azoxystrobin)原體,分別溶解於1ml之含5%(w/v )之Sorgen TW-2 0 (第一工業製藥股份有限公司製)之丙 酮(和光純藥工業股份有限公司製)後,以含有〇.〇2容 量%之展著劑(商品名:Dain (註冊商標),住友化學股 份有限公司製)的水稀釋成規定濃度。混合可芬諾( Chromafenozide)水稀釋液及亞托敏(Azoxystrobin)水 -16- .201249342 稀釋液,調製試驗用藥液。 於栽培缽種植高麗菜,使生長發育至4葉期。將該高 麗菜葉各切取1片,於前述試驗用藥劑液中進行浸漬處理 6〇秒。風乾後,將此高麗菜葉,放入舖有濾紙的杯中(直 徑爲120mm,高度爲80mm),於其中各放入飼養10隻斜 紋夜蛾之3齡幼蟲。將此稱爲試驗化合物處理區。 另一方面,將未以前述試驗用藥液處理之高麗菜葉, 與處理區同樣地放入舖有濾紙的杯中,放入飼養幼蟲。將 此稱爲試驗化合物無處理區。 處理4天後,觀察試驗蟲的生死,藉由以下述式進行 修正,算出殺蟲率。 該結果如表1所示》 殺蟲率(%) slOOxCMt-M。)/(100-MC)Hellula undalis), snail (Pediasia teterrellus), etc., Parnara guttata, etc., Spodoptera litura, Spodoptera exigua, Mus muridae (Pseudaletia separata), Mamestra brassicae, Agrotis ipsilon, P lu si a nigrisigna, Naranga aenescens, Trichoplusia spp., Heliothis spp. , Helicoverpa spp· et al. The pest control composition of the present invention can also prevent rice ear diseases such as rice flower fever (Magnaporthe grisea) and rice, and the plant diseases of rice sheath blight (Rhizoctonia solani), and rice sheath blight (Cochliobolus miyabeanus). . The pest control composition of the present invention is used for controlling pests by being used in plants or plant cultivation sites. Here, examples of the plant line include stems and leaves of plants, flowers of plants, plant fruits, plant seeds, and the like. The pest control method of the present invention is carried out by treating the pest control composition of the present invention, but specifically, the plant cultivation site for the treatment of plant stems and leaves, soil treatment, water surface application, etc., etc. Processing. When the pest composition of the present invention is treated on a plant or a plant cultivation site, the treatment amount can be determined according to the type of the plant to be treated, the type or degree of occurrence of the pest, the preparation type, the treatment period, and the meteorological condition. It is changed, but as the total amount of Azoxystrobin and the present compound, the location of the plant per 10,000 m2 is usually -15 - 201249342 of 0.5 to 1000OOg, preferably 5 to 10000 g. Emulsifiers, hydrating agents, suspending agents, and the like are usually treated by being diluted with water and then dispersed. In this case, the total concentration range of the Azoxystrobin and the present oxime compound is usually 0.00000 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.00001 to 5% by weight, more preferably 0.0000 to 5.00% by weight. Powders, granules, etc. are usually treated directly without dilution. The pest control method of the present invention is applied to agricultural fields or non-agricultural fields such as dry fields, paddy fields, dry fields, grasslands, orchards, and is applicable to crops, vegetables, fruit trees, trees other than fruit trees, grasslands, and the like. Crops: maize, rice 'wheat, barley, rye, oats, sorghum, cotton, soybeans, groundnuts, buckwheat, sugar beets, rapeseed, sunflower, sugar cane, tobacco, etc. Vegetables: Solanaceae vegetables (eggplant, tomato, green pepper, pepper, potato, etc.) 'Melon vegetables (gherkin, pumpkin, melon, watermelon, cantaloupe, etc.), cruciferous vegetables (canola, radish, turnip, horseradish, Kohlrabi, Chinese cabbage, Korean cabbage, mustard greens, broccoli 'broccoli, etc.), Compositae vegetables (cow, spring chrysanthemum, artichoke, lettuce, etc.), liliaceae vegetables (onions, onions, garlic, alfalfa, etc.), sachet Flower vegetables (carrots, Basil, celery, European windproof, etc.), leeks (spinach, scallions, etc.), sage vegetables (perilla, mint, basil, etc.), strawberries, sweet potatoes, yam, lee, etc. . Fruit trees: pome fruit (apple, western pear, Japanese pear, papaya, alfalfa, etc.), stone fruit (peach, plum 'nectar, plum, yellow peach, apricot, date, etc.), citrus (Wenzhou mandarin, orange) , lemon, lime, grape-12- 201249342 pomelo, etc., nuts (chestnuts, walnuts, hazelnuts, almonds, pistachios, cashews, Hawaiian volcanic beans, etc.), berries (blueberries, cranberries, blacks, old) , raspberries, etc.), grapes, persimmons, olives, alfalfa, bananas, curries, date palms, coconuts, oil coconuts, etc. Trees other than fruit trees: tea trees, mulberry trees, flowers and trees (azalea, medlar, hydrangea, camellia, white flower octagonal, cherry tree, tulip tree, crape myrtle, osmanthus tree, etc.), road tree (Japanese carp, birch, large flower Four flowers, eucalyptus, ginkgo, lilac, maple, eucalyptus, aspen, bauhinia, maple, sycamore, eucalyptus, Japanese cedar, eucalyptus, hemlock, juniper, pine, spruce, Yew, eucalyptus, Japanese horse chestnut, etc.), coral tree, Podocarpus, cedar, eucalyptus, croton, Japanese lance, red bud. Grassland: Zoysia (Korean grass, Manila grass, etc.), Bermudagrass (walking grass, etc.), sorghum grass (small sedge grass, sorghum grass, sorghum grass, etc.), bluegrass (wild field) Bluegrass, bluegrass, etc., fescue (chewing fescue, purple fescue, creeping red fescue, etc.), ryegrass (multi-flowered ryegrass, ryegrass, etc.) ), duckgrass, ladder grass and so on. Others: flowers (roses, carnations, chrysanthemums, platycodon grandiflorum, gypsophila, gerbera, calendula, sage, petunia, verbena, tulip, aster, gentian, lily, pansy, cyclamen Come, orchid, lily of the valley, lavender, violet, leaf peony, primrose, Christmas red, gladioli, garland, daisy, cypress, sea bream, etc.), biomass fuel plants (jatropha, safflower, flax, and switchgrass) , Miscanthus, Canadian valerian, Arundo, kenaf, cassava, willow, etc.) 'Foliage plants, etc. -13- 201249342 Among the above-mentioned plants, examples of suitable plants include maize, wheat, rice, and the like. Among them, rice is especially good. The aforementioned "plant" may also be a plant to which tolerance is imparted by genetic recombination techniques or mating breeding methods. [Embodiment] EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of formulation examples and test examples, but the present invention is not limited to the examples described below. Further, in the following examples, the parts are all parts by weight unless otherwise specified. First, the formulation example is shown in Example 1. 15 parts of Azoxystrobin and 8 parts of Chromafenozide are added to 4 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, 2 parts of calcium lignosulfonate, 20 parts. The hydrated cerium oxide micropowder and 51 parts of diatomaceous earth were mixed with stirring to obtain a hydrating agent. Preparation Example 2 15 parts of Azoxystrobin and 8 parts of Methoxyfenozide were added. 4 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, 2 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 20 parts of hydrated cerium oxide micropowder and 51 parts of diatomaceous earth were mixed and stirred to obtain a hydrating agent. -14- .201249342 Formulation Example 3 15 parts of Azoxystrobin and 8 parts of Tebufenozide were added to 4 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, 2 parts of calcium lignosulfonate, 20 The hydrated cerium oxide micropowder and 51 parts of diatomaceous earth were thoroughly stirred and mixed to obtain a hydrating agent. Formulation Example 4 A powder was obtained by thoroughly pulverizing and mixing 1 part of Azoxystrobin, 0.5 part of Chromafenozide, 88.5 parts of kaolin clay, and 10 parts of talc. Formulation Example 5 A powder was obtained by thoroughly pulverizing and mixing one part of Azoxystrobin, 0.5 part of Methoxyfenozide, 88.5 parts of kaolin clay, and 10 parts of talc. Formulation Example 6 A powder was obtained by thoroughly pulverizing and mixing 1 part of Azoxystrobin, 0.5 part of Tebufenozide, 88.5 parts of kaolin clay, and 10 parts of talc. Formulation Example 7 A mixture of 10 parts of Azoxystrobin, 5 parts of Chromafenozide, 30 parts of polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate ammonium salt and white-15-201249342 carbon black (weight ratio is 50: 50) and 55 parts of water were mixed and finely pulverized by a wet pulverization method to obtain a suspension. Formulation Example 8 A mixture of 10 parts of Azoxystrobin, 5 parts of Methoxyfenozide, 30 parts of polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate ammonium salt and white carbon black (weight ratio of 50:50) And 55 parts of water were mixed and finely pulverized by a wet pulverization method to obtain a suspension. Formulation Example 9 A mixture of 10 parts of Azoxystrobin, 5 parts of Tebufenozide, 30 parts of polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate ammonium salt and white carbon black (weight ratio of 50:50) And 55 parts of water were mixed and finely pulverized by a wet pulverization method to obtain a suspension. Next, the effects of the present invention are shown by test examples. Test Example 1 Each of 1 mg of Chromafenozide and Azoxystrobin was dissolved in 1 ml of 5% (w/v) Sorgen TW-2 0 (first industry) Acetone (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries Co., Ltd.), which is a pharmaceutical company, is a developer (product name: Dain (registered trademark), Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) containing 〇.〇2% by volume. The water is diluted to the specified concentration. Mix the Chromafenozide water dilution and the Azoxystrobin water-16-.201249342 dilution to prepare the test solution. Planting Korean cabbage in cultivated alfalfa, so that growth and development to the 4-leaf stage. One slice of the cabbage leaves was cut out, and immersed in the test chemical solution for 6 sec. After air drying, the leaves of the Korean cabbage were placed in a cup covered with filter paper (having a diameter of 120 mm and a height of 80 mm), and 3 instar larvae of 10 Spodoptera litura were placed therein. This is referred to as the test compound treatment zone. On the other hand, the cabbage leaves which were not treated with the above-mentioned test drug solution were placed in a cup covered with filter paper in the same manner as the treatment zone, and the larvae were placed. This is referred to as the test compound-free treatment zone. After 4 days of treatment, the life and death of the test insects were observed, and the insecticidal rate was calculated by the following formula. The results are shown in Table 1 "Insecticidal rate (%) slOOxCMt-M. )/(100-MC)

Mt :試驗化合物處理區之死蟲率(% )Mt : mortality rate of test compound treatment area (%)

Mc :試驗化合物無處理區之死蟲率(% ) -17- 201249342 表1 試驗化合物 處理濃度 (ppm) 殺蟲率 (%) 可芬諾 0.25 46.7 亞托敏 25 0.0 亞托敏 12.5 0.0 亞托敏 2 0.0 亞托敏 0.25 0.0 亞托敏 0.025 0.0 可芬諾 0.25 + + 76.7 亞托敏 25 可芬諾 0.25 + + 80.0 亞托敏 12.5 可芬諾 0.25 + + 73.3 亞托敏 2 可芬諾 0.25 + + 86.7 亞托敏 0.25 可芬諾 0.25 + + 76.7 亞托敏 0.025 試驗例2 將各10mg之可芬諾(Chromafenozide)原體、滅芬 諾(Methoxyfenozide)原體、得芬諾(Tebufenozide)原 體及亞托敏(Azoxystrobin)原體,分別溶解於lml之含 5%(w/v)之Sorgen TW-20C第一工業製藥股份有限公司 製)之丙酮(和光純藥工業股份有限公司製)後,以含有 0.02容fi %之展著劑(商品名:Dain (註冊商標),住友 化學股份有限公司製)的水稀釋成規定濃度。混合可芬諾 (Chromafenozide)水稀釋液、滅芬諾(Methoxyfenozide -18- 201249342 )水稀釋液或得芬諾(Tebufenozide)水稀釋液及亞托敏 (Azoxystrobin )水稀釋液,調製試驗用藥液。 於Minoru式育苗箱(Minoru產業股份有限公司製) ,播種稻米(品種:星之夢),使生長發育至2.5葉期。 將該稻米幼苗的葉子部份,於前述試驗用藥劑液中進行浸 漬處理20秒。將此稻米幼苗風乾後,放入放有2ml水的 玻璃製試管(直徑爲30mxn,高度爲200mm)。於此試管 中,各放入飼養10隻稻縱捲葉野螟之3齡幼蟲,放置於 室內(25 °C,濕度爲60%)。將此稱爲試驗化合物處理區 〇 另一方面,將未以前述試驗用藥劑液處理之稻米幼苗 ,與處理區同樣地放入放有2ml水的玻璃製試管,放入飼 養幼蟲,放置於室內(25°C,濕度爲60% )。將此稱爲試 驗化合物無處理區。 3天後,觀察試驗幼蟲的生死。由該觀察結果,與試 驗例1同樣地修正,算出死蟲率。另外,重複進行試驗3 次。該平均値如表2所示。 殺蟲率(%) =l〇〇X(Mt-Mc) /(100-MC)Mc : Dead insect rate of test compound without treatment zone (%) -17- 201249342 Table 1 Test compound treatment concentration (ppm) Insecticidal rate (%) Coventino 0.25 46.7 Atomomin 25 0.0 Atomiens 12.5 0.0 Yato Min 2 0.0 Atomiens 0.25 0.0 Atomomin 0.025 0.0 Cofinol 0.25 + + 76.7 Atomiens 25 Cofino 0.25 + + 80.0 Atomiens 12.5 Coventino 0.25 + + 73.3 Atomiens 2 Coventino 0.25 + + 86.7 Atoximin 0.25 Cofinol 0.25 + + 76.7 Atoximin 0.025 Test Example 2 Each 10 mg of Chromafenozide, Methoxyfenozide, Tebufenozide And Azoxystrobin, respectively, dissolved in 1 ml of acetone containing 5% (w/v) of Sorgen TW-20C First Industrial Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (made by Wako Pure Chemical Industries Co., Ltd.) After that, it was diluted to a predetermined concentration with water containing 0.02% by volume of a spreading agent (trade name: Dain (registered trademark), manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.). The test drug solution was prepared by mixing a water dilution of Chromafenozide, a water dilution of Methoxyfenozide -18-201249342 or a dilution of Tebufenozide water and a dilution of Azoxystrobin water. In the Minoru type nursery box (manufactured by Minoru Industries Co., Ltd.), rice (cultivar: Star Dream) was planted to grow to 2.5 leaf stage. The leaf portion of the rice seedlings was subjected to dipping treatment for 20 seconds in the above test chemical solution. The rice seedlings were air-dried and placed in a glass test tube (30 mxn in diameter and 200 mm in height) containing 2 ml of water. In this test tube, 10 larvae of 10 rice cultivars were placed in the chamber and placed indoors (25 ° C, humidity 60%). This is called a test compound treatment zone. On the other hand, a rice seedling which has not been treated with the above-mentioned test chemical solution is placed in a glass test tube containing 2 ml of water in the same manner as the treatment zone, and placed in a larva, and placed indoors. (25 ° C, humidity 60%). This is referred to as the test compound without treatment zone. After 3 days, the life and death of the test larvae were observed. From this observation, it was corrected in the same manner as in Test Example 1, and the mortality rate was calculated. In addition, the test was repeated 3 times. The average is shown in Table 2. Insecticidal rate (%) = l〇〇X(Mt-Mc) / (100-MC)

Mt :試驗化合物處理區之死蟲率(%)Mt : mortality rate of test compound treatment area (%)

Mc:試驗化合物無處理區之死蟲率(%) -19 - 201249342 表2 試驗化合物 處理濃度 (ppm) 殺蟲率 (%) 可芬諾 0.25 25.9 滅芬諾 0.25 29.6 得芬諾 0.25 33.3 亞托敏 25 0.0 亞托敏 2.5 0.0 亞托敏 0.25 0.0 亞托敏 0.025 0.0 可芬諾 0.25 + + 55.6 亞托敏 25 可芬諾 0.25 + + 48.1 亞托敏 2.5 滅芬諾 0.25 + + 40.7 亞托敏 25 滅芬諾 0.25 十 + 37.0 亞托敏 0.25 得芬諾 0.25 + + 40.7 亞托敏 0.25 得芬諾 0.25 + + 48.1 亞托敏 0.025 試驗例3 將各10mg之可芬諾(Chromafenozide)原體、滅芬 諾(Methoxyfenozide)原體、得芬諾(Tebufenozide)原 體及亞托敏(Azoxystrobin)原體,分別溶解於lml之含 5%(w/v)之Sorgen TW-20(第一工業製藥股份有限公司 製)之丙酮(和光純藥工業股份有限公司製)後,以含有 -20- 201249342 0.02容量%之展著劑(商品名:Dain (註冊商標),住友 化學股份有限公司製)的水稀釋成規定濃度。混合可芬諾 (Chromafenozide)水稀釋液、滅芬諾(Methoxyfenozide )水稀釋液或得芬諾(Tebufenozide )水稀釋液及亞托敏 (Azoxystrobin)水稀釋液,調製試驗用藥液。 於Minoru式育苗箱 (Minoru產業股份有限公司製 ),播種稻米(品種:星之夢),使生長發育至2.5葉期 。將該稻米幼苗葉子部份,於前述試驗用藥劑液中進行浸 漬處理20秒。將此稻米幼苗風乾後,放入放有2ml水的 玻璃製試管(直徑爲30mm,高度爲200mm )。於此試管 中,放入飼養各10隻稻縱捲葉野螟之3齡幼蟲,放置於 室內(25 °C,濕度爲60%)。將此稱爲試驗化合物處理區 〇 另一方面,將未以前述試驗用藥劑液處理之稻米幼苗 ,與處理區同樣地放入放有2ml水的玻璃製試管,放入飼 養幼蟲’放置於室內(25 °C,濕度爲60%)。將此稱爲試 驗化合物無處理區。 6天後,觀察試驗幼蟲的生死。由該觀察結果,與試 驗例1同樣地修正,算出死蟲率。另外,重複進行試驗3 次。該平均値如表3及表4所示。 殺蟲率(%) =l〇〇x ( Mt- Mc) / ( 100 — Mc)Mc: Dead insect rate of test compound without treatment zone (%) -19 - 201249342 Table 2 Test compound treatment concentration (ppm) Insecticidal rate (%) Coventino 0.25 25.9 Muffin 0.25 29.6 Defeno 0.25 33.3 Yato Min 25 0.0 Atomiens 2.5 0.0 Atomiens 0.25 0.0 Atomomin 0.025 0.0 Cofinol 0.25 + + 55.6 Atomomin 25 Cofinol 0.25 + + 48.1 Atomomin 2.5 Mefenfen 0.25 + + 40.7 Atomin 25 fenfenox 0.25 ten + 37.0 atorine 0.25 fenfenol 0.25 + + 40.7 atorine 0.25 fenfenol 0.25 + + 48.1 atorine 0.025 test example 3 each 10 mg of Chromafenozide protoplast, Methoxyfenozide, Tebufenozide and Azoxystrobin are dissolved in 1 ml of 5% (w/v) Sorgen TW-20 (First Industrial Pharmaceuticals) Acetone (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), which is a product of -20-201249342 0.02% by volume (trade name: Dain (registered trademark), Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) The water is diluted to the specified concentration. The test drug solution was prepared by mixing a Chromafenozide water dilution, a Methoxyfenozide water dilution or a Tebufenozide water dilution and an Azoxystrobin water dilution. In the Minoru type nursery box (manufactured by Minoru Industry Co., Ltd.), rice (cultivar: Star Dream) was planted to grow to 2.5 leaf stage. The leaf portion of the rice seedlings was subjected to dipping treatment for 20 seconds in the above test chemical solution. The rice seedlings were air-dried, and placed in a glass test tube (30 mm in diameter and 200 mm in height) containing 2 ml of water. In this test tube, 3rd instar larvae of each of the rice stalks were placed in a room (25 ° C, humidity 60%). This is called a test compound treatment zone. On the other hand, the rice seedlings which were not treated with the above-mentioned test chemical solution were placed in a glass test tube containing 2 ml of water in the same manner as the treatment zone, and placed in the larvae to be placed indoors. (25 ° C, humidity 60%). This is referred to as the test compound without treatment zone. After 6 days, the life and death of the test larvae were observed. From this observation, it was corrected in the same manner as in Test Example 1, and the mortality rate was calculated. In addition, the test was repeated 3 times. The average is shown in Tables 3 and 4. Insecticide rate (%) = l〇〇x ( Mt- Mc) / ( 100 — Mc)

Mt :試驗化合物處理區之死蟲率(% )Mt : mortality rate of test compound treatment area (%)

Mc :試驗化合物無處理區之死蟲率(% ) -21 - 201249342 表3 試驗化合物 處理濃度 (ppm) 殺蟲率 (%) 可芬諾 0.125 20.0 滅芬諾 0.125 28.6 得芬諾 0.125 17.1 亞托敏 25 0.0 亞托敏 2.5 0.0 亞托敏 0.25 0.0 亞托敏 0.025 0.0 可芬諾 0.125 + + 45.7 亞托敏 25 可芬諾 0.125 + + 51.4 亞托敏 2.5 可芬諾 0.125 + + 48.6 亞托敏 0.25 可芬諾 0.125 + + 42.9 亞托敏 0.025 滅芬諾 0.125 + + 42.9 亞托敏 25 滅芬諾 0.125 + + 40.0 亞托敏 2.5 滅芬諾 0.125 十 + 34.3 亞托敏 0.25 表 3後續 試驗化合物 處理濃度 (ppm) 殺蟲率 (%) 滅芬諾 0.125 + + 31.4 亞托敏 0.025 -22- 201249342 表4 試驗化合物 處理濃度 (ppm) 麵率 (%) 得芬諾 0.125 + + 42.9 亞托敏 2.5 得芬諾 0.125 + + 48.6 亞托敏 0.25 得芬諾 0.125 + + 51.4 亞托敏 0.25 得芬諾 0.125 + + 57.1 亞托敏 0.025 產業上利用性 藉由本發明可防除有害生物。 -23-Mc : Dead insect rate of test compound without treatment zone (% ) -21 - 201249342 Table 3 Test compound treatment concentration (ppm) Insecticidal rate (%) Coventino 0.125 20.0 Muffinol 0.125 28.6 Defeno 0.125 17.1 Yato Sen 25 0.0 Atomiens 2.5 0.0 Atomiens 0.25 0.0 Atomomin 0.025 0.0 Cofinol 0.125 + + 45.7 Atomomin 25 Cofinol 0.125 + + 51.4 Atomomin 2.5 Cofinol 0.125 + + 48.6 Atomomin 0.25 Fenofol 0.125 + + 42.9 Atomomin 0.025 Imifenol 0.125 + + 42.9 Atomomin 25 Imifenol 0.125 + + 40.0 Atomiens 2.5 Imifenol 0.125 X + 34.3 Atoximin 0.25 Table 3 Subsequent test compounds Treatment concentration (ppm) Insecticidal rate (%) Defenfen 0.125 + + 31.4 Atomin 0.025 -22- 201249342 Table 4 Test compound treatment concentration (ppm) Area ratio (%) Defeno 0.125 + + 42.9 Atomione 2.5 Defenox 0.125 + + 48.6 Atoximin 0.25 Defeno 0.125 + + 51.4 Atoximin 0.25 Defeno 0.125 + + 57.1 Atomin 0.025 Industrial Applicability By the present invention, pests can be prevented. -twenty three-

Claims (1)

201249342 七、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種有害生物防除組成物’其特徵係含有亞托敏 (Azoxystrobin)及選自(A)組至少1種以上之酿讲化合 物, (A )組:可芬諾(Chromafenozide )、滅芬諾( Methoxyfenozide)及得芬諾(Tebufenozide)所成群。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之有害生物防除組成物, 其中亞托敏(Azoxystrobin )與醯肼化合物之重量比爲 200 : 1 〜1 : 10。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項之有害生物防除組成物, 其中亞托敏(Azoxystrobin)與醯肼化合物之重量比爲 100 : 1 〜1 : 10» 4. 一種有害生物防除方法,其特徵係包含使用有效 量之亞托敏(Azoxystrobin)及選自(A)組1種以上之酿 肼化合物於植物或植物栽培地之步驟, (A )組:可芬諾(Chromafenozide )、滅芬諾( Methoxyfenozide)及得芬諾(Tebufenozide)所成群。 5. 如申請專利範圍第4項之防除方法,其中亞托敏 (Azoxystrobin)與醯肼化合物之重量比爲 200: 1〜1: 10° 6. 如申請專利範園第4項之防除方法,其中亞托敏 (Azoxystrobin)及醯肼化合物之重量比爲100: 1〜1: 10° 7. 如申請專利範園第4項至第6項中任一項之防除 •24- 201249342 方法,其中有害生物係鱗翅目害蟲。 8.如申請專利範圍第4項至第6項中任一項之防除 方法,其中使用於植物或植物栽培地之步驟係使用於稻米 或稻米栽培地之步驟。 -25- 201249342 四 指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:無。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明:無 201249342 五 本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學 式:無 -4 -201249342 VII. Patent application scope: 1. A pest control composition characterized by Azoxystrobin and at least one type of brewing compound selected from group (A), group (A): Coventino (Chromafenozide), Methoxyfenozide and Tebufenozide. 2. In the case of the pest control composition of claim 1, the weight ratio of Azoxystrobin to the hydrazine compound is 200:1 to 1:10. 3. The pest control composition according to item 1 of the patent application, wherein the weight ratio of Azoxystrobin to the hydrazine compound is 100: 1 〜1 : 10» 4. A pest control method, the characteristics of which are A step comprising: using an effective amount of Azoxystrobin and one or more selected from the group (A) in a plant or plant cultivation field, (A) group: Chromafenozide, and fentanyl ( Methoxyfenozide) and Tebufenozide are clustered. 5. For the method of controlling the fourth paragraph of the patent application, wherein the weight ratio of Azoxystrobin to the hydrazine compound is 200: 1~1: 10° 6. If the method of controlling the fourth item of the patent application, The weight ratio of Azoxystrobin and anthraquinone compound is 100: 1 to 1: 10 ° 7. The method of controlling 24/201249342 according to any one of claims 4 to 6 of the patent application, wherein The pest is a lepidopteran pest. 8. The method of controlling according to any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein the step of using the plant or plant cultivation site is a step of applying to rice or rice cultivation. -25- 201249342 IV Designated representative map: (1) The representative representative of the case is: None. (2) A brief description of the symbol of the representative figure: None 201249342 5. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention: None -4 -
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