TW201330774A - Pest control composition and method for controlling pests - Google Patents

Pest control composition and method for controlling pests Download PDF

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TW201330774A
TW201330774A TW101138084A TW101138084A TW201330774A TW 201330774 A TW201330774 A TW 201330774A TW 101138084 A TW101138084 A TW 101138084A TW 101138084 A TW101138084 A TW 101138084A TW 201330774 A TW201330774 A TW 201330774A
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parts
group
compound
present
pest control
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TW101138084A
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Chinese (zh)
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Atsushi Fukuchi
Naomi Tokoro
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Sumitomo Chemical Co
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/18Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof
    • A01N37/28Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof containing the group; Thio analogues thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/36Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/38Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
    • A01N37/40Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system having at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same aromatic ring system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/04Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
    • A01N43/14Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A01N43/16Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/34Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • A01N43/40Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a pest control composition comprising: a compound represented by formula (1); at least one type of compound selected from group (A); and at least one type of compound selected from group (B). This pest control composition has excellent efficacy in controlling pests. Group (A): methoxyfenozide, tebufenozide, and chromafenozide. Group (B): flutolanil, pencycuron, N-[2-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)phenyl]-1,3-dimethyl-5-fluoro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, furametpyr, and validamycin A.

Description

有害生物防治組成物及有害生物之防治方法 Pest control composition and pest control method

本發明為關於有害生物防治組成物及有害生物的防治方法者。 The present invention relates to a pest control composition and a method for controlling pests.

到目前為止,將有害生物的防治作為目的,已研究各種之化合物,且供於實用。有害生物防治組成物的有效成分方面,已知可舉例如式(1)所示之化合物(例如參照專利文獻1)。 So far, for the purpose of controlling pests, various compounds have been studied and are available for practical use. For the active ingredient of the pest control composition, for example, a compound represented by the formula (1) is known (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).

又,式(2)所示之滅芬諾、 式(3)所示之得芬諾、及 式(4)所示之可芬諾, 已知皆為顯示殺蟲活性之化合物(例如參照非專利文獻1)。 Moreover, the fenfenoline represented by the formula (2), Defeno shown in formula (3), and Coventino, shown in formula (4), Compounds which exhibit insecticidal activity are known (for example, refer to Non-Patent Document 1).

專利文獻 Patent literature

專利文獻1 國際公開第2007/115644號小冊子 Patent Document 1 International Publication No. 2007/115644

非專利文獻 Non-patent literature

非專利文獻1 The Pesticide Manual-15th edition (BCPC刊);ISBN 978-1-901396-18-8 Non-Patent Document 1 The Pesticide Manual-15th edition (BCPC); ISBN 978-1-901396-18-8

本發明之課題為提供一種對於有害生物具有優異的防治效力的有害生物防治組成物及有害生物的防治方法。 An object of the present invention is to provide a pest control composition and a pest control method which have excellent control effects against harmful organisms.

本發明者等,發現對於有害生物具有優異的防治效力的有害生物防治組成物經檢討之結果,發現含有式(1)所示之化合物、由群(A)選出的1種以上之化合物、以及由群(B)選出的1種以上之化合物的組成物為對於有 害生物具有優異的防治效力,而完成本發明。 The present inventors have found that a compound having the formula (1), a compound selected from the group (A), and one or more compounds selected from the group (A) have been found as a result of review of the pest control composition having excellent control effects against harmful organisms. The composition of one or more compounds selected from the group (B) is for The harmful organism has excellent control efficacy, and the present invention has been completed.

意即,所謂本發明為以下者。 That is, the present invention is as follows.

〔1〕一種有害生物防治組成物,其係含有式(1)所示之化合物、由群(A)選出的1種以上之化合物以及由群(B)選出的1種以上之化合物: 群(A):滅芬諾、得芬諾及可芬諾所成之群;群(B):福多寧、戊菌隆、N-〔2-(1,3-二甲基丁基)苯基〕-1,3-二甲基-5-氟-1H-吡唑-4-羧醯胺、呋吡菌胺及井岡黴素A所成之群。 [1] A pest control composition comprising a compound represented by the formula (1), one or more compounds selected from the group (A), and one or more compounds selected from the group (B): Group (A): a group of fentanyl, defenofol and cofenol; group (B): pentonine, pentosan, N-[2-(1,3-dimethylbutyl) A group of phenyl]-1,3-dimethyl-5-fluoro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxyguanamine, flupirfen and jinggangmycin A.

〔2〕如〔1〕之有害生物防治組成物,其中,式(1)所示之化合物與由群(A)選出的1種以上之化合物的重量比為50:1~1:50。 [2] The pest control composition according to [1], wherein the weight ratio of the compound represented by the formula (1) to the one or more compounds selected from the group (A) is from 50:1 to 1:50.

〔3〕如〔1〕或〔2〕之有害生物防治組成物,其中,式(1)所示之化合物與由群(B)選出的1種以上之化合物的重量比為100:1~1:100。 [3] The pest control composition according to [1] or [2], wherein the weight ratio of the compound represented by the formula (1) to the one or more compounds selected from the group (B) is 100:1 to 1 :100.

〔4〕如〔1〕~〔3〕中任一項之有害生物防治組成物,其中,由群(B)選出的1種以上之化合物為福多寧、戊菌隆或N-〔2-(1,3-二甲基丁基)苯基〕-1,3-二甲基-5-氟-1H-吡唑-4-羧醯胺。 [4] The pest control composition according to any one of [1] to [3], wherein the one or more compounds selected from the group (B) are budomin, pentosan or N-[2- (1,3-Dimethylbutyl)phenyl]-1,3-dimethyl-5-fluoro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide.

〔5〕一種有害生物的防治方法,其係包含將如〔1〕 ~〔4〕中任一項之有害生物防治組成物的有效量施用於植物或植物的栽培地之步驟。 [5] A method for controlling pests, which comprises The effective amount of the pest control composition of any one of [4] is applied to the cultivation site of the plant or plant.

〔6〕如〔5〕之有害生物的防治方法,其中,施用於植物或植物的栽培地之步驟為施用於稻或稻的栽培地之步驟。 [6] The method for controlling a pest according to [5], wherein the step of applying to a cultivation site of a plant or a plant is a step of applying to a cultivation site of rice or rice.

〔7〕一種上述式(1)所示之化合物、上述由群(A)選出的1種以上之化合物以及上述由群(B)選出的1種以上之化合物之用以防治有害生物之使用。 [7] A compound represented by the above formula (1), one or more compounds selected from the group (A), and one or more compounds selected from the group (B), for controlling the use of harmful organisms.

根據本發明,可提供一種對於有害生物具有優異的防治效力的有害生物防治組成物及有害生物防治方法。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a pest control composition and a pest control method which have excellent control effects against harmful organisms.

實施發明之樣態 Implementing the aspect of the invention

所謂本發明之有害生物防治組成物,其係含有式(1)所示之化合物(以下,或記為本吡啶化合物)、由群(A)選出的1種以上之化合物(以下,或記為本醯肼化合物)、以及由群(B)選出的1種以上之化合物(以下,或記為本植物病害防治化合物)者。 The pest control composition of the present invention contains a compound represented by the formula (1) (hereinafter referred to as a pyridine compound) and one or more compounds selected from the group (A) (hereinafter, The indole compound) and one or more compounds selected from the group (B) (hereinafter, referred to as a plant disease controlling compound).

群(A):滅芬諾、得芬諾及可芬諾所成之群。 Group (A): a group of fentanyl, defenofol and cofino.

群(B):福多寧、戊菌隆、N-〔2-(1,3-二甲基丁基)苯基〕-1,3-二甲基-5-氟-1H-吡唑-4-羧醯胺(以下,或記為化合物(I))、呋吡菌胺及井岡黴素A所成之群。 Group (B): Fudolin, pentosan, N-[2-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)phenyl]-1,3-dimethyl-5-fluoro-1H-pyrazole- A group of 4-carboxyguanamine (hereinafter referred to as compound (I)), flufenamide, and jinggangmycin A.

用於本發明之本吡啶化合物為公知之化合物,例如可用國際公開第2007/115644號小冊子所記載之方法製得。 The present pyridine compound used in the present invention is a known compound, and can be obtained, for example, by the method described in International Publication No. 2007/115644.

用於本發明之滅芬諾、得芬諾、可芬諾、福多寧、戊 菌隆、呋吡菌胺及井岡黴素A皆為公知之化合物,例如記載於「The Pesticide Manual-15th edition(BCPC刊);ISBN 978-1-901396-18-8」之764、1074、211、559、871、580及1187頁等。此等之化合物可從市售的製劑取得,或是藉由公知的方法製造而取得。 For the purposes of the present invention, fenfenolone, fenfenolone, cofino, fotonine, pentane Bacteriostatic, flufenazone and jinggangmycin A are well-known compounds, for example, 764, 1074, 211 described in "The Pesticide Manual-15th edition (BCPC); ISBN 978-1-901396-18-8" , 559, 871, 580 and 1187 pages, etc. These compounds can be obtained from commercially available formulations or can be obtained by known methods.

又,用於本發明之化合物(I)亦為公知之化合物,例如記載於國際公開第2003/010149號小冊子等。此化合物可藉由該公報所記載之方法製造而取得。 Further, the compound (I) used in the present invention is also a known compound, and is described, for example, in International Publication No. 2003/010149. This compound can be obtained by the method described in the publication.

在本發明之有害生物防治組成物中,本吡啶化合物與本醯肼化合物與本植物病害防治化合物的含有比例,雖並未特別限定,但以相對於本吡啶化合物100重量份,本醯肼化合物通常為0.2~50000重量份,較佳為2~5000重量份,本植物病害防治化合物通常為0.1~100000重量份,較佳為1~10000重量份。意即,本吡啶化合物與本醯肼化合物的重量比通常為500:1~1:500,較佳為50:1~1:50,本吡啶化合物與本植物病害防治化合物的重量比通常為1000:1~1:1000,較佳為100:1~1:100。又,作為本吡啶化合物與本醯肼化合物與本植物病害防治化合物的重量比之例,可列舉組合上述重量比。進而本發明之有害生物防治組成物方面,可舉例如相對於本吡啶化合物100重量份,本醯肼化合物為10~10000重量份、本植物防治化合物為10~20000重量份者,相對於本吡啶化合物100重量份,本醯肼化合物為50~150重量份、本植物病害防治化合物含有100~10000重量份者。 In the pesticidal composition of the present invention, the ratio of the present pyridine compound to the present quinone compound and the plant disease controlling compound is not particularly limited, but the quinone compound is 100 parts by weight based on the pyridine compound. It is usually 0.2 to 50,000 parts by weight, preferably 2 to 5,000 parts by weight, and the plant disease controlling compound is usually 0.1 to 100,000 parts by weight, preferably 1 to 10,000 parts by weight. That is, the weight ratio of the present pyridine compound to the present oxime compound is usually from 500:1 to 1:500, preferably from 50:1 to 1:50, and the weight ratio of the pyridine compound to the plant disease controlling compound is usually 1,000. :1~1:1000, preferably 100:1~1:100. Further, examples of the weight ratio of the present pyridine compound to the present quinone compound to the plant disease controlling compound include the above-mentioned weight ratio. Further, the pest control composition of the present invention may be, for example, 10 to 10,000 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the pyridine compound, and 10 to 20,000 parts by weight of the plant control compound, relative to the pyridine. 100 parts by weight of the compound, 50 to 150 parts by weight of the indole compound, and 100 to 10,000 parts by weight of the plant disease controlling compound.

本發明之有害生物防治組成物,雖可為單混合本吡啶化合物與本醯肼化合物與本植物病害防治化合物,惟通常為混合本吡啶化合物、本醯肼化合物及本植物病害防治化合物與固體擔體及液體擔體等之不活性擔體,並因應需要而添加界面活性劑或其他的製劑用輔助劑,使用製劑化於油劑、乳劑、流動劑、水合劑、顆粒水合劑、粉劑、粒劑等者。 The pest control composition of the present invention may be a single mixed pyridine compound and the present oxime compound and the plant disease control compound, but usually mixed with the pyridine compound, the guanidine compound and the plant disease control compound and the solid support An inactive carrier such as a body or a liquid carrier, and if necessary, a surfactant or other auxiliary agent for formulation is used, and is formulated into an oil agent, an emulsion, a flow agent, a hydrating agent, a granule hydrating agent, a powder, and a granule. Agents, etc.

又,前述之經製劑化的有害生物防治組成物,可直接或添加其他惰性成分而作為有害生物防治劑使用。 Further, the above-mentioned formulated pest control composition can be used as a pest control agent directly or by adding other inert ingredients.

本發明之有害生物防治組成物中,本吡啶化合物、本醯肼化合物及本植物病害防治化合物的合計量通常為0.01~99重量%,較佳為0.1~90重量%之範圍,更佳為0.5~70重量%之範圍。 In the pest control composition of the present invention, the total amount of the pyridine compound, the present guanidine compound, and the plant disease controlling compound is usually 0.01 to 99% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 90% by weight, more preferably 0.5. ~70% by weight range.

用於製劑化之際的固體擔體方面,可舉例如由高嶺土黏土、綠坡縷石黏土(Attapulgite clay)、皂土、蒙脫土、酸性白土、葉蠟石、滑石、矽藻土、方解石等之礦物、玉米穗軸粉、核桃殼粉等之天然有機物、尿素等之合成有機物、碳酸鈣、硫酸銨等之鹽類、合成含氫氧化矽等之合成無機物等所構成之微粉末或粒狀物等,液體擔體方面,可舉例如二甲苯、烷基苯、甲基萘等之芳香族烴類、2-丙醇、乙二醇、丙二醇、乙二醇單乙基醚等之醇類、丙酮、環己酮、異佛耳酮等之酮類、大豆油、棉籽油等之植物油、石油系脂肪族烴類、酯類、二甲基亞碸、乙腈及水。 Examples of the solid support used for formulation include kaolin clay, attapulgite clay, bentonite, montmorillonite, acid clay, pyrophyllite, talc, diatomaceous earth, and calcite. Such as minerals, corn cob powder, natural organic matter such as walnut shell powder, synthetic organic matter such as urea, salt of calcium carbonate, ammonium sulfate, etc., synthesis of synthetic inorganic substances containing barium hydroxide, etc. Examples of the liquid carrier include aromatic hydrocarbons such as xylene, alkylbenzene, and methylnaphthalene, and alcohols such as 2-propanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and ethylene glycol monoethyl ether. Ketones such as acetone, cyclohexanone and isophorone, vegetable oils such as soybean oil and cottonseed oil, petroleum aliphatic hydrocarbons, esters, dimethyl hydrazine, acetonitrile and water.

界面活性劑方面,可舉例如烷基硫酸鹽、烷基芳基磺 酸鹽、二烷基磺酸基琥珀酸鹽、聚氧乙烯烷基芳基醚磷酸酯鹽、木質磺酸鹽、萘磺酸鹽甲醛縮聚物等之陰離子界面活性劑及聚氧乙烯烷基芳基醚、聚氧乙烯聚氧丙烯嵌段共聚物、山梨醇酐脂肪酸酯等之非離子界面活性劑、及烷基三甲基銨鹽等之陽離子界面活性劑。 As the surfactant, for example, an alkyl sulfate or an alkyl aryl sulfonate Anionic surfactants such as acid salts, dialkyl sulfosuccinates, polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ether phosphates, lignosulfonates, naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde polycondensates, and polyoxyethylene alkyl aryls A nonionic surfactant such as a base ether, a polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene block copolymer, a sorbitan fatty acid ester, or a cationic surfactant such as an alkyltrimethylammonium salt.

其他的製劑用輔助劑方面,可舉例如聚乙烯醇、聚乙烯基吡咯啶酮等之水溶性高分子、阿拉伯樹膠、褐藻酸及其鹽、CMC(羧甲基纖維素)、黃原膠等之多糖類、鋁鎂矽酸鹽、氧化鋁溶膠等之無機物、防腐劑、著色劑及PAP(酸性磷酸異丙基)、BHT等之安定化劑。 Other auxiliary agents for preparation include water-soluble polymers such as polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinylpyrrolidone, gum arabic, alginic acid and salts thereof, CMC (carboxymethyl cellulose), xanthan gum, and the like. An inorganic substance such as a polysaccharide, an aluminum magnesium silicate or an alumina sol, a preservative, a coloring agent, and a stabilizer for PAP (acidic isopropyl phosphate) or BHT.

本發明之有害生物防治組成物,係為了可用於從藉由進行對植物攝食、吸汁等加害的有害生物(例如有害昆蟲等之有害節足動物)之加害而保護植物。 The pest control composition of the present invention is useful for protecting plants from damage caused by pests (such as harmful arthropods such as harmful insects) which are harmful to plant feeding, sucking, and the like.

本發明之有害生物防治組成物為具有防治效力之有害生物的具體例方面,可舉出以下之有害節足動物。 The pest control composition of the present invention is a specific example of a pest having a control effect, and the following harmful arthropods can be mentioned.

半翅目害蟲:斑飛蝨(Laodelphax striatellus)、褐飛蝨(Nilaparvata lugens)、白背飛蝨(Sogatella furcifera)等之浮塵子類、偽黑尾葉蟬(Nephotettix cincticeps)、二點黑尾葉蟬(Nephotettix virescens)、電光葉蟬(Recilia dorsalis)、假眼小綠葉蟬(Empoasca onukii)等之葉蟬類、棉蚜(Aphis gossypii)、桃蚜(Myzus persicae)、菜蚜(Brevicoryne brassicae)、捲葉蚜(Aphis spiraecola)、馬鈴薯長管蚜(Macrosiphum euphorbiae)、馬鈴薯蚜(Aulacorthum solani)、稻麥蚜 (Rhopalosiphum padi)、大桔蚜(Toxoptera citricidus)、桃粉蚜(Hyalopterus pruni)、蘋果綿蚜(Eriosoma lanigerum)等之蚜蟲類、稻綠蝽(Nezara antennata)、條赤須盲蝽(Trigonotylus caelestialium)、黑條紅椿象(Graphosoma rubrolineatum)、二星蝽(Eysarcoris lewisi)、條蜂緣蝽(Riptortus clavetus)、中華稻緣椿(Leptocorisa chinensis)、白星蝽(Eysarcoris parvus)、茶翅椿象(Halyomorpha mista)、稻綠蝽(Nezara viridula)、美洲牧草盲蝽(Lygus lineolaris)等之椿象類、溫室粉蝨(Trialeurodes vaporariorum)、煙草粉蝨(Bemisia tabaci)、柑橘裸粉蝨(Dialeurodes citri)、柑橘刺粉蝨(Aleurocanthus spiniferus)等之粉蝨類、橘紅腎圓盾介殼蟲(Aonidiella aurantii)、梨圓介殼蟲(Comstockaspis perniciosa)、桔矢尖介殼蟲(Unaspis citri)、紅蠟介殼蟲(Ceroplastes rubens)、吹綿介殼蟲(Icerya purchasi)、臀紋粉介殼蟲(Planococcus kraunhiae)、桑粉介殼蟲(Pseudococcus longispinis)、桑擬白輪盾介殼蟲(Pseudaulacaspis pentagona)等之介殼蟲類、軍配蟲類、臭蟲(床蝨)(Cimex lectularius)等之臭蟲(床蝨)類、梨木蝨(Cacopsylla pyricola)等之木蝨類等。 Hemipteran pests: Laodelphax striatellus, Nilaparvata lugens, Sogatella furcifera, etc., Nephotettix cincticeps, Nephotettix Verescens), Recilia dorsalis, Empoasca onukii, Aphis gossypii, Myzus persicae, Brevicoryne brassicae, leafhopper (Aphis spiraecola), Macrosiphum euphorbiae, Aulacorthum solani, rice bran (Rhopalosiphum padi), Toxoptera citricidus, Hyalopterus pruni, Eriosoma lanigerum, etc., Nezara antennata, Trigonotylus caelestialium, Graphosoma rubrolineatum, Eysarcoris lewisi, Riptortus clavetus, Leptocorisa chinensis, Eysarcoris parvus, Halyomorpha mista, rice Nezara viridula, Lygus lineolaris, Trialeurodes vaporariorum, Bemisia tabaci, Dialeurodes citri, Citrus acanthopanax Aleurocanthus spiniferus), Aonidiella aurantii, Comstockaspis perniciosa, Unaspis citri, Ceroplastes rubens, blown cotton Icerya purchasi, Planococcus kraunhiae, Pseudococcus longispinis, P. sylvestris (Pseu) Daulacaspis pentagona), such as scale insects, military insects, bed bugs (Cimex lectularius), and other species such as bed bugs, Cacopsylla pyricola, and the like.

鱗翅目害蟲:二化螟蟲(Chilo suppressalis)、三化螟蟲(Tryporyza incertulas)、瘤野螟(Cnaphalocrocis medinalis)、棉大捲葉野螟(Notarcha derogata)、印度 谷螟(Plodia interpunctella)、亞洲玉米螟(Ostrinia furnacalis)、菜心螟(Hellula undalis)、芝苞螟(Pediasia teterrellus)等之螟類、斜紋夜盜蛾(Spodoptera litura)、甜菜夜蛾(Spodoptera exigua)、黏夜蛾(Pseudaletia separata)、甘藍夜蛾(Mamestra brassicae)、球菜夜蛾(Agrotis ipsilon)、黑點銀紋夜蛾(Plusia nigrisigna)、粉斑夜蛾(Trichoplusia ni)、粉紋夜蛾屬、夜蛾屬、棉鈴蟲屬等之夜蛾類、紋白蝶(Pieris rapae)等之白蝶類、茶姬捲葉蛾屬、桃折心蟲(Grapholita molesta)、大豆食心蟲(Leguminivora glycinivorella)、小豆莢蟲蛾(Matsumuraeses azukivora)、蘋果小角紋捲葉蛾(Adoxophyes orana fasciata)、捲葉蛾(Adoxophyes honmai.)、茶捲葉蛾(Homona magnanima)、杏黃捲蛾(Archips fuscocupreanus)、蘋果蠹蛾(Cydia pomonella)等之葉捲蛾類、茶細蛾(Caloptilia theivora)、金紋細蛾(Phyllonorycter ringoneella)野細蛾類、桃蛀果蛾(Carposina niponensis)等之心喰蛾類、桃潛葉屬等之葉潛蛾類、毒蛾屬、黃毒蛾屬等之毒蛾類、小菜蛾(Plutella xylostella)等之巢蛾類、紅鈴麥蛾(Pectinophora gossypiella)、馬鈴薯蠹蛾(Phthorimaea operculella)等之牙蛾類、美國白蛾(Hyphantria cunea)等之燈蛾類、衣蛾(Tinea translucens)、袋衣蛾(Tineola bisselliella)等之穀蛾類、蕃茄斑潛蠅(Tuta absoluta)等。 Lepidopteran pests: Chilo suppressalis, Tryporyza incertulas, Cnaphalocrocis medinalis, Notarcha derogata, India Plodia interpunctella, Ostrinia furnacalis, Hellula undalis, Pediasia teterrellus, Spodoptera litura, Spodoptera exigua ), Pseudaletia separata, Mamestra brassicae, Agrotis ipsilon, Plusia nigrisigna, Trichoplusia ni, pink night White moths such as Moth, Noctuidae, Helicoverpa armigera, and other species such as the genus Pieris rapae, the genus Gypsophila, the genus of the genus of the genus, the genus of the genus of the genus, the genus of the genus, the genus of the genus, the genus of the genus, the genus of the genus Leaf moths such as Matsumuraeses azukivora, Adoxophyes orana fasciata, Adoxophyes honmai., Homona magnanima, Archips fuscocupreanus, Cydia pomonella Moth, Caloptilia theivora, Phyllonycter ringoneella, Moth, Moth, Carposina niponensis, etc. Moth moths such as the leaf moth, the genus Moth, the genus Xanthomonas, the Plutella xylostella, the Pectophora gossypiella, the Phthorimaea operculella, etc. It is a species of moth, moth, such as Hyphantria cunea, Tinea translucens, Tineola bisselliella, and Tuta absoluta.

薊馬目害蟲:西方花薊馬(Frankliniella occidentalis)、南黃薊馬(Thrips parmi)、小黃薊馬(Scirtothrips dorsalis)、蔥薊馬(Thrips tabaci)、台灣花薊馬(Frankliniella intonsa)、褐花薊馬(Frankliniella fusca)、稻薊馬(Stenchaetothrips biformis)、稻管薊馬(Haplothrips aculeatus)等之薊馬類等。 Pseudomonas pests: Frankliniella occidentalis, Thrips parmi, Scirtothrips dorsalis, Thrips tabaci, Frankliniella intonsa, brown Thrawns such as Frankliniella fusca, Stenchaetothrips biformis, and Haplothrips aculeatus.

本發明之有害生物防治組成物可以防治植物病害之目的使用,例如可防治稻之紋枯病(Rhizoctonia solani)等。 The pest control composition of the present invention can be used for the purpose of controlling plant diseases, for example, Rhizoctonia solani or the like.

本發明之有害生物的防治方法可使用在田、水田、乾田、草地、果樹園等之農耕地或非農耕地。 The method for controlling harmful organisms of the present invention can be used in agricultural fields or non-agricultural fields such as fields, paddy fields, dry fields, grasslands, orchards.

本發明之有害生物防治組成物,可於包含下述「作物」之植物的有害生物防治中使用。惟,此等之植物為例示並非限定於此等者。 The pest control composition of the present invention can be used for pest control of plants containing the following "crops". However, the plants are not limited to these examples.

「作物」:農作物:玉米、稻、小麥、大麥、黑麥、燕麥、高梁、棉、大豆、花生、蕎麥、甜菜、菜籽、向日葵、甘蔗、煙草等。 "Crops": Crops: corn, rice, wheat, barley, rye, oats, sorghum, cotton, soybeans, peanuts, buckwheat, sugar beets, rapeseed, sunflower, sugar cane, tobacco, etc.

蔬菜;茄科蔬菜(茄子、蕃茄、青椒、辣椒、馬鈴薯等)、葫蘆科蔬菜(小黃瓜、南瓜、筍瓜、西瓜、甜瓜等)、十字花科蔬菜(油菜、蘿蔔、蕪菁、辣根、球莖甘藍、白菜、甘藍、芥末、青花菜、花椰菜等)、菊科蔬菜(牛蒡、茼蒿、朝鮮薊、萵苣等)、百合科蔬菜(蔥、洋蔥、大蒜、蘆筍等)、繖形科蔬菜(胡蘿蔔、洋芫荽、芹 菜、美國防風草等)、藜科蔬菜(菠菜、瑞士甜菜等)、唇形科蔬菜(日本羅勒、薄荷、羅勒等)、草莓、甘藷、日本山藥、芋等。 Vegetables; Solanaceae vegetables (eggplant, tomato, green pepper, pepper, potato, etc.), Cucurbitaceae vegetables (glybdenum, pumpkin, winter squash, watermelon, melon, etc.), cruciferous vegetables (canola, radish, turnip, horseradish, Cauliflower, cabbage, kale, mustard, broccoli, broccoli, etc.), Compositae vegetables (burdock, chrysanthemum, artichoke, lettuce, etc.), liliaceae vegetables (onions, onions, garlic, asparagus, etc.), Umbelliferous vegetables ( Carrot, artichoke, parsley Vegetables, American parsnips, etc., leeks (spinach, Swiss beets, etc.), labyrinth vegetables (Japanese basil, mint, basil, etc.), strawberries, sweet potatoes, Japanese yam, medlar, etc.

果樹:仁果類(蘋果、西洋梨、日本梨、花梨、榲桲等)、核果類(桃、酸桃、油桃、梅子、甜櫻桃、杏、蜜棗等)、柑橘類(溫州蜜柑、橘、檸檬、萊姆、葡萄柚等)、堅果類(栗、核桃、榛、杏仁、開心果、腰果、澳洲堅果等)、漿果類(藍莓、蔓越莓、黑莓、覆盆子等)、葡萄、柿子、橄欖、枇杷、香蕉、咖啡、棗椰子、椰子、油椰子等。 Fruit trees: pome fruit (apple, pear, Japanese pear, rosewood, alfalfa, etc.), stone fruit (peach, peach, nectarine, plum, sweet cherry, apricot, candied dates, etc.), citrus (Wenzhou mandarin, orange, Lemon, lime, grapefruit, etc., nuts (chestnut, walnut, alfalfa, almond, pistachio, cashew, macadamia, etc.), berries (blueberries, cranberries, blackberries, raspberries, etc.), grapes, persimmons , olives, alfalfa, bananas, coffee, date palm, coconut, oil coconut, etc.

果樹以外的樹木:茶、桑、花木類(杜鵑、茶花、繡球花、山茶花、大毒茴、櫻花、馬褂木、紫薇、丹桂等)、街路樹(梣、樺木、山茱萸、尤加利、銀杏、紫丁香、楓、橡木、白楊、紫荊、楓香、美國梧桐、櫸木、側柏、樅木、鐵杉、杜松、松、雲杉、紅豆杉、榆樹、七葉樹等)、珊瑚樹、羅漢松、杉、檜木、大戟木、日本衛矛、扇骨木等。 Trees other than fruit trees: tea, mulberry, flowers and trees (azalea, camellia, hydrangea, camellia, big poisonous fennel, cherry blossom, horse eucalyptus, crape myrtle, osmanthus, etc.), street trees (梣, birch, hawthorn, eucalyptus, Ginkgo, lilac, maple, oak, poplar, bauhinia, sweetgum, sycamore, eucalyptus, arborvitae, eucalyptus, hemlock, juniper, pine, spruce, yew, eucalyptus, horse chestnut, etc.), coral tree, Podocarpus, cedar, eucalyptus, big eucalyptus, Japanese lance, scalloped wood, etc.

草地:草類(日本草、結縷草等)、百慕達草類(鐵線草等)、本特草類(小糠草、匍匐翦股穎、霞糠穗草等)、黍草類(長葉草、粗莖早熟禾等)、羊茅類(葦狀羊茅、紅狐草、紫羊茅等)、黑麥草類(稗子、麥草等)、果園草、梯牧草等。 Grassland: grasses (Japanese grass, knotted grass, etc.), Bermuda grasses (leaf clover, etc.), Bent grasses (small sedge, bentgrass, Xia sui grass, etc.), valerian (long leaf grass, bluegrass, etc.), fescue (such as fescue, red fox grass, purple fescue, etc.), ryegrass (scorpion, wheat grass, etc.), orchard grass, step grass and so on.

其他:花卉類(玫瑰、康乃馨、菊、洋桔梗、滿天星、非洲菊、萬壽菊、鼠尾草、矮牽牛、馬鞭草、鬱金 香、蝦夷菊、龍膽草、百合、三色堇、仙客來、蘭、鈴蘭、薰衣草、紫羅蘭、芥蘭、報春花、聖誕紅、劍蘭、嘉德麗雅蘭、雛菊、大花蕙蘭、海棠等)、生物燃料植物(痲瘋樹、紅花、亞麻薺類、柳枝稷、芒草、草蘆、蘆竹、洋麻、木薯、柳等)、觀葉植物等。 Other: flowers (roses, carnations, chrysanthemums, eustoma, gypsophila, gerbera, marigold, sage, petunia, verbena, turmeric Fragrant, jasmine, gentian, lily, pansy, cyclamen, orchid, lily of the valley, lavender, violet, kale, primrose, christmas red, gladiolus, garland, daisy, cymbidium, Sea otter, etc., biofuel plants (jatropha, safflower, linseed, switchgrass, miscanthus, grass, ruthenium, kenaf, cassava, willow, etc.), foliage plants, etc.

前述植物當中,較佳例方面,可列舉如玉米、小麥、稻等。其中,更是以稻為佳。 Among the above plants, preferred examples include corn, wheat, rice, and the like. Among them, rice is better.

上述植物,可為藉由基因重組技術或交配且由育種法賦予耐性之植物。 The above plants may be plants which are endowed by genetic recombination techniques or mating and which are endowed by breeding methods.

本發明之有害生物防治組成物,可藉由施用在植物或植物的栽培地,防治有害生物。於此植物方面,可舉出植物的莖葉、植物的花、植物的實、植物的種子等。 The pest control composition of the present invention can be controlled by pests by application to a cultivation site of plants or plants. Examples of the plant include stems and leaves of plants, flowers of plants, seeds of plants, seeds of plants, and the like.

本發明之有害生物的防治方法,雖可藉由將本發明之有害生物防治組成物施用在植物或植物的栽培地進行,具體而言,例如可列舉對莖葉散佈等之植物的莖葉之施用、對植物的種子之處理、土壤處理、對水面施用等之植物的栽培地之施用等。 The method for controlling the harmful organism of the present invention can be carried out by applying the pest control composition of the present invention to a cultivation site of a plant or a plant, and specific examples thereof include stems and leaves of plants such as stems and leaves. Application, application to plant seeds, soil treatment, application to cultivated plants of water surface application, and the like.

在本發明中對莖葉散佈等之植物的莖葉之施用方面,可舉出具體而言,例如藉由使用手動噴霧器、動力噴霧器、桿架式噴霧機或是Pangkur噴霧機進行地上散佈、或使用飛機、有人直升機或是無人直升機進行空中散佈等,施用在經栽培之植物的表面之方法。 In the present invention, the application of the stems and leaves of plants such as stems and leaves, etc., may be specifically carried out, for example, by using a hand sprayer, a power sprayer, a rod sprayer or a Pangkur sprayer, or A method of applying the surface of a cultivated plant using an aircraft, a manned helicopter, or an unmanned helicopter for aerial dispersion.

將本發明之有害生物組成物施用在植物或植物的栽培地時,其施用量可因施用植物的種類、為防治對象之有害 生物的種類或發生程度、製劑形態、施用時期、氣象條件等而變化,本吡啶化合物與本醯肼化合物與本植物病害防治化合物的合計量方面,栽培該植物的場所每1000m2通常為0.5~3000g,較佳為5~300g。 When the pesticidal composition of the present invention is applied to a cultivation site of a plant or a plant, the application amount thereof may be due to the kind of the plant to be applied, the kind or degree of occurrence of the pest to be controlled, the form of the preparation, the application period, the weather condition, and the like. In the total amount of the present pyridine compound and the present quinone compound and the plant disease controlling compound, the planting site is usually 0.5 to 3000 g, preferably 5 to 300 g per 1000 m 2 .

製劑形態為乳劑、水合劑、流動劑等時,通常藉由以水稀釋散佈進行施用。此時,本吡啶化合物與本醯肼化合物與本植物病害防治化合物的合計濃度通常稀釋為0.000005~10重量%,較佳為0.00001~5重量%之範圍。粉劑、粒劑等之情況時通常不稀釋直接施用。 When the form of the preparation is an emulsion, a hydrating agent, a flow agent or the like, it is usually applied by dilution with water. In this case, the total concentration of the present pyridine compound and the present quinone compound and the plant disease controlling compound is usually diluted to 0.000005 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.00001 to 5% by weight. In the case of powders, granules, etc., it is usually applied directly without dilution.

實施例 Example

以下,雖將本發明以製劑例及試驗例進一步詳細說明,但本發明並非僅限定於以下之例。尚且,以下之例中,份除非是有特別規定係表示重量份。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in further detail by way of formulation examples and test examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples. Further, in the following examples, parts are indicated in parts by weight unless otherwise specified.

首先,表示製劑例。 First, a formulation example is shown.

製劑例1 Formulation Example 1

將本吡啶化合物15份、滅芬諾5份及福多寧15份加入於已混合月桂基硫酸鈉4份、木質磺酸鈣2份、合成含氫氧化矽微粉末20份及矽藻土39份之中,並充分攪拌混合而得到水合劑。 15 parts of the present pyridine compound, 5 parts of fenfenol and 15 parts of futonine were added to 4 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, 2 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 20 parts of synthetic cerium hydroxide micropowder and diatomaceous earth 39. The mixture was thoroughly stirred and mixed to obtain a hydrating agent.

製劑例2 Formulation Example 2

將本吡啶化合物15份、滅芬諾5份及戊菌隆16份加入於已混合月桂基硫酸鈉4份、木質磺酸鈣2份、合成含氫氧化矽微粉末20份及矽藻土38份之中,並充分攪拌混合而得到水合劑。 15 parts of the present pyridine compound, 5 parts of fentanyl and 16 parts of pentacral is added to 4 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, 2 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 20 parts of synthetic cerium hydroxide micropowder and diatomaceous earth 38. The mixture was thoroughly stirred and mixed to obtain a hydrating agent.

製劑例3 Formulation Example 3

將本吡啶化合物15份、滅芬諾5份及化合物(I)7.5份加入於已混合月桂基硫酸鈉4份、木質磺酸鈣2份、合成含氫氧化矽微粉末20份及矽藻土46.5份之中,並充分攪拌混合而得到水合劑。 15 parts of the present pyridine compound, 5 parts of fenfenol and 7.5 parts of the compound (I) were added to 4 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, 2 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 20 parts of synthetic cerium hydroxide micropowder and diatomaceous earth. Among 46.5 parts, the mixture was thoroughly stirred and mixed to obtain a hydrating agent.

製劑例4 Formulation Example 4

將本吡啶化合物15份、滅芬諾5份及呋吡菌胺7.5份加入於已混合月桂基硫酸鈉4份、木質磺酸鈣2份、合成含氫氧化矽微粉末20份及矽藻土46.5份之中,並充分攪拌混合而得到水合劑。 15 parts of the present pyridine compound, 5 parts of fenfenol and 7.5 parts of flufenazone were added to 4 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, 2 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 20 parts of synthetic cerium hydroxide micropowder and diatomaceous earth. Among 46.5 parts, the mixture was thoroughly stirred and mixed to obtain a hydrating agent.

製劑例5 Formulation Example 5

將本吡啶化合物15份、滅芬諾5份及井岡黴素A5份加入於已混合月桂基硫酸鈉4份、木質磺酸鈣2份、合成含氫氧化矽微粉末20份及矽藻土49份之中,並充分攪拌混合而得到水合劑。 15 parts of the present pyridine compound, 5 parts of fenfenol and 5 parts of Jinggangmycin A were added to 4 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, 2 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 20 parts of synthetic cerium hydroxide micropowder and diatomaceous earth 49. The mixture was thoroughly stirred and mixed to obtain a hydrating agent.

製劑例6 Formulation Example 6

將本吡啶化合物15份、得芬諾7.5份及福多寧15份加入於已混合月桂基硫酸鈉4份、木質磺酸鈣2份、合成含氫氧化矽微粉末20份及矽藻土36.5份之中,並充分攪拌混合而得到水合劑。 15 parts of the present pyridine compound, 7.5 parts of fenfenol and 15 parts of futonine were added to 4 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, 2 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 20 parts of synthetic cerium hydroxide micropowder and 36.5 of diatomaceous earth. The mixture was thoroughly stirred and mixed to obtain a hydrating agent.

製劑例7 Formulation Example 7

將本吡啶化合物15份、得芬諾7.5份及戊菌隆16份加入於已混合月桂基硫酸鈉4份、木質磺酸鈣2份、合成含氫氧化矽微粉末20份及矽藻土35.5份之中,並充分攪拌混合而得到水合劑。 15 parts of the present pyridine compound, 7.5 parts of fenfenol and 16 parts of pentosan was added to 4 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, 2 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 20 parts of synthetic cerium hydroxide micropowder and 35.5 of diatomaceous earth. The mixture was thoroughly stirred and mixed to obtain a hydrating agent.

製劑例8 Formulation Example 8

將本吡啶化合物15份、得芬諾7.5份及化合物(I)7.5份加入於已混合月桂基硫酸鈉4份、木質磺酸鈣2份、合成含氫氧化矽微粉末20份及矽藻土44份之中,並充分攪拌混合而得到水合劑。 15 parts of the present pyridine compound, 7.5 parts of fenfenol and 7.5 parts of the compound (I) were added to 4 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, 2 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 20 parts of synthetic cerium hydroxide micropowder and diatomaceous earth. Among the 44 parts, the mixture was thoroughly stirred and mixed to obtain a hydrating agent.

製劑例9 Formulation Example 9

將本吡啶化合物15份、得芬諾7.5份及呋吡菌胺7.5份加入於已混合月桂基硫酸鈉4份、木質磺酸鈣2份、合成含氫氧化矽微粉末20份及矽藻土44份之中,並充分攪拌混合而得到水合劑。 15 parts of the present pyridine compound, 7.5 parts of fenfenol and 7.5 parts of chlorfenapyr were added to 4 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, 2 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 20 parts of synthetic cerium hydroxide micropowder and diatomaceous earth. Among the 44 parts, the mixture was thoroughly stirred and mixed to obtain a hydrating agent.

製劑例10 Formulation Example 10

將本吡啶化合物15份、得芬諾7.5份及井岡黴素A5份加入於已混合月桂基硫酸鈉4份、木質磺酸鈣2份、合成含氫氧化矽微粉末20份及矽藻土46.5份之中,並充分攪拌混合而得到水合劑。 15 parts of the present pyridine compound, 7.5 parts of fenfenol and 5 parts of Jinggangmycin A were added to 4 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, 2 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 20 parts of synthetic cerium hydroxide micropowder and 46.5 of diatomaceous earth. The mixture was thoroughly stirred and mixed to obtain a hydrating agent.

製劑例11 Formulation Example 11

將本吡啶化合物15份、可芬諾5份及福多寧15份加入於已混合月桂基硫酸鈉4份、木質磺酸鈣2份、合成含氫氧化矽微粉末20份及矽藻土39份之中,並充分攪拌混合而得到水合劑。 15 parts of the present pyridine compound, 5 parts of fenfenol and 15 parts of futonine were added to 4 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, 2 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 20 parts of synthetic cerium hydroxide micropowder and diatomaceous earth 39. The mixture was thoroughly stirred and mixed to obtain a hydrating agent.

製劑例12 Formulation Example 12

將本吡啶化合物15份、可芬諾5份及戊菌隆16份加入於已混合月桂基硫酸鈉4份、木質磺酸鈣2份、合成含氫氧化矽微粉末20份及矽藻土38份之中,並充分攪拌混合而得到水合劑。 15 parts of the present pyridine compound, 5 parts of fenfenol and 16 parts of pentocolon were added to 4 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, 2 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 20 parts of synthetic cerium hydroxide micropowder and diatomaceous earth 38. The mixture was thoroughly stirred and mixed to obtain a hydrating agent.

製劑例13 Formulation Example 13

將本吡啶化合物15份、可芬諾5份及化合物(I)7.5份加入於已混合月桂基硫酸鈉4份、木質磺酸鈣2份、合成含氫氧化矽微粉末20份及矽藻土46.5份之中,並充分攪拌混合而得到水合劑。 15 parts of the present pyridine compound, 5 parts of fenfenol and 7.5 parts of the compound (I) were added to 4 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, 2 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 20 parts of synthetic cerium hydroxide micropowder and diatomaceous earth. Among 46.5 parts, the mixture was thoroughly stirred and mixed to obtain a hydrating agent.

製劑例14 Formulation Example 14

將本吡啶化合物15份、可芬諾5份及呋吡菌胺7.5份加入於已混合月桂基硫酸鈉4份、木質磺酸鈣2份、合成含氫氧化矽微粉末20份及矽藻土46.5份之中,並充分攪拌混合而得到水合劑。 15 parts of the present pyridine compound, 5 parts of fenfenol and 7.5 parts of chlorfenapyr were added to 4 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, 2 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 20 parts of synthetic cerium hydroxide micropowder and diatomaceous earth. Among 46.5 parts, the mixture was thoroughly stirred and mixed to obtain a hydrating agent.

製劑例15 Formulation Example 15

將本吡啶化合物15份、可芬諾5份及井岡黴素A5份加入於已混合月桂基硫酸鈉4份、木質磺酸鈣2份、合成含氫氧化矽微粉末20份及矽藻土49份之中,並充分攪拌混合而得到水合劑。 15 parts of the present pyridine compound, 5 parts of coffeine and 5 parts of Jinggangmycin A were added to 4 parts of sodium lauryl sulfate, 2 parts of calcium lignin sulfonate, 20 parts of synthetic cerium hydroxide micropowder and diatomaceous earth 49. The mixture was thoroughly stirred and mixed to obtain a hydrating agent.

製劑例16 Formulation Example 16

藉由將本吡啶化合物1.5份、滅芬諾0.5份、福多寧2份、高嶺土黏土86份及滑石10份充分粉碎混合而得到粉劑。 A powder was obtained by thoroughly pulverizing and mixing 1.5 parts of the present pyridine compound, 0.5 parts of fentanyl, 2 parts of pentandine, 86 parts of kaolin clay, and 10 parts of talc.

製劑例17 Formulation Example 17

藉由將本吡啶化合物1.5份、滅芬諾0.5份、戊菌隆1.5份、高嶺土黏土86.5份及滑石10份充分粉碎混合而得到粉劑。 The powder was obtained by thoroughly pulverizing and mixing 1.5 parts of the present pyridine compound, 0.5 part of fentanyl, 1.5 parts of pentosan, 86.5 parts of kaolin clay, and 10 parts of talc.

製劑例18 Formulation Example 18

藉由將本吡啶化合物1.5份、滅芬諾0.5份、化合物(I)0.75份、高嶺土黏土87.25份及滑石10份充分粉碎 混合而得到粉劑。 By pulverizing 1.5 parts of the present pyridine compound, 0.5 part of fentanol, 0.75 parts of the compound (I), 87.25 parts of kaolin clay and 10 parts of talc Mix to obtain a powder.

製劑例19 Formulation Example 19

藉由將本吡啶化合物1.5份、滅芬諾0.5份、呋吡菌胺0.75份、高嶺土黏土87.25份及滑石10份充分粉碎混合而得到粉劑。 A powder was obtained by thoroughly pulverizing and mixing 1.5 parts of the present pyridine compound, 0.5 part of fentanyl, 0.75 parts of fluopyram, 87.25 parts of kaolin clay, and 10 parts of talc.

製劑例20 Formulation Example 20

藉由將本吡啶化合物1.5份、滅芬諾0.5份、井岡黴素A0.3份、高嶺土黏土87.7份及滑石10份充分粉碎混合而得到粉劑。 The powder was obtained by thoroughly pulverizing and mixing 1.5 parts of the present pyridine compound, 0.5 part of fentanol, 0.3 parts of Jinggangmycin A, 87.7 parts of kaolin clay, and 10 parts of talc.

製劑例21 Formulation Example 21

藉由將本吡啶化合物1.5份、得芬諾0.75份、福多寧2份、高嶺土黏土85.75份及滑石10份充分粉碎混合而得到粉劑。 A powder was obtained by thoroughly pulverizing and mixing 1.5 parts of the present pyridine compound, 0.75 parts of fentanyl, 2 parts of pentandin, 85.75 parts of kaolin clay, and 10 parts of talc.

製劑例22 Formulation Example 22

藉由將本吡啶化合物1.5份、得芬諾0.75份、戊菌隆1.5份、高嶺土黏土86.25份及滑石10份充分粉碎混合而得到粉劑。 A powder was obtained by thoroughly pulverizing and mixing 1.5 parts of the present pyridine compound, 0.75 parts of fentanyl, 1.5 parts of pentotridone, 86.25 parts of kaolin clay, and 10 parts of talc.

製劑例23 Formulation Example 23

藉由將本吡啶化合物1.5份、得芬諾0.75份、化合物 (I)0.75份、高嶺土黏土87份及滑石10份充分粉碎混合而得到粉劑。 By using 1.5 parts of the present pyridine compound, 0.75 parts of fenfenol, and a compound (I) 0.75 parts, 87 parts of kaolin clay and 10 parts of talc were thoroughly pulverized and mixed to obtain a powder.

製劑例24 Formulation Example 24

藉由將本吡啶化合物1.5份、得芬諾0.75份、呋吡菌胺0.75份、高嶺土黏土87份及滑石10份充分粉碎混合而得到粉劑。 A powder was obtained by thoroughly pulverizing and mixing 1.5 parts of the present pyridine compound, 0.75 parts of fenfenol, 0.75 parts of vespiramide, 87 parts of kaolin clay, and 10 parts of talc.

製劑例25 Formulation Example 25

藉由將本吡啶化合物1.5份、得芬諾0.75份、井岡黴素A0.3份、高嶺土黏土87.45份及滑石10份充分粉碎混合而得到粉劑。 A powder was obtained by thoroughly pulverizing and mixing 1.5 parts of the present pyridine compound, 0.75 parts of fenfenol, 0.3 parts of Jinggangmycin A, 87.45 parts of kaolin clay, and 10 parts of talc.

製劑例26 Formulation Example 26

藉由將本吡啶化合物1.5份、可芬諾0.5份、福多寧2份、高嶺土黏土86份及滑石10份充分粉碎混合而得到粉劑。 A powder was obtained by thoroughly pulverizing and mixing 1.5 parts of the present pyridine compound, 0.5 parts of fentanyl, 2 parts of futonine, 86 parts of kaolin clay, and 10 parts of talc.

製劑例27 Formulation Example 27

藉由將本吡啶化合物1.5份、可芬諾0.5份、戊菌隆1.5份、高嶺土黏土86.5份及滑石10份充分粉碎混合而得到粉劑。 A powder was obtained by thoroughly pulverizing and mixing 1.5 parts of the present pyridine compound, 0.5 part of fentanyl, 1.5 parts of pentosan, 89.5% of kaolin clay, and 10 parts of talc.

製劑例28 Formulation Example 28

藉由將本吡啶化合物1.5份、可芬諾0.5份、化合物(I)0.75份、高嶺土黏土87.25份及滑石10份充分粉碎混合而得到粉劑。 A powder was obtained by thoroughly pulverizing and mixing 1.5 parts of the present pyridine compound, 0.5 parts of fentanol, 0.75 parts of the compound (I), 87.25 parts of kaolin clay, and 10 parts of talc.

製劑例29 Formulation Example 29

藉由將本吡啶化合物1.5份、可芬諾0.5份、呋吡菌胺0.75份、高嶺土黏土87.25份及滑石10份充分粉碎混合而得到粉劑。 A powder was obtained by thoroughly pulverizing and mixing 1.5 parts of the present pyridine compound, 0.5 part of fentanyl, 0.75 parts of vesfenapyr, 87.25 parts of kaolin clay, and 10 parts of talc.

製劑例30 Formulation Example 30

藉由將本吡啶化合物1.5份、可芬諾0.5份、井岡黴素A0.3份、高嶺土黏土87.7份及滑石10份充分粉碎混合而得到粉劑。 A powder was obtained by thoroughly pulverizing and mixing 1.5 parts of the present pyridine compound, 0.5 part of fentanol, 0.3 parts of Jinggangmycin A, 87.7 parts of kaolin clay, and 10 parts of talc.

製劑例31 Formulation Example 31

混合本吡啶化合物8份、滅芬諾2.5份、福多寧10份、含有50重量%聚氧乙烯烷基醚硫酸酯銨鹽之白碳30份及水49.5份,並藉由以濕式粉碎法微粉碎,而得到流動劑。 Mixing 8 parts of the present pyridine compound, 2.5 parts of fenfenol, 10 parts of futonine, 30 parts of white carbon containing 50% by weight of polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate ammonium salt and 49.5 parts of water, and pulverizing by wet pulverization The method is finely pulverized to obtain a flow agent.

製劑例32 Formulation Example 32

混合本吡啶化合物8份、滅芬諾2.5份、戊菌隆7.5份、含有50重量%聚氧乙烯烷基醚硫酸酯銨鹽之白碳30份及水52份,並藉由以濕式粉碎法微粉碎,而得到流動 劑。 Mixing 8 parts of the present pyridine compound, 2.5 parts of fenfenol, 7.5 parts of pentoclostrobin, 30 parts of white carbon containing 50% by weight of polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate ammonium salt, and 52 parts of water, and pulverizing by wet pulverization The method is slightly pulverized and gets flowed Agent.

製劑例33 Formulation Example 33

混合本吡啶化合物8份、滅芬諾2.5份、化合物(I)4份、含有50重量%聚氧乙烯烷基醚硫酸酯銨鹽之白碳30份及水55.5份,並藉由以濕式粉碎法微粉碎,而得到流動劑。 Mixing 8 parts of the present pyridine compound, 2.5 parts of fenfenol, 4 parts of the compound (I), 30 parts of white carbon containing 50% by weight of polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate ammonium salt, and 55.5 parts of water, and by wet type The pulverization method is finely pulverized to obtain a flow agent.

製劑例34 Formulation Example 34

混合本吡啶化合物8份、滅芬諾2.5份、呋吡菌胺4份、含有50重量%聚氧乙烯烷基醚硫酸酯銨鹽之白碳30份及水55.5份,並藉由以濕式粉碎法微粉碎,而得到流動劑。 Mixing 8 parts of the present pyridine compound, 2.5 parts of fenfenol, 4 parts of fluopyram, 30 parts of white carbon containing 50% by weight of polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate ammonium salt and 55.5 parts of water, and by wet type The pulverization method is finely pulverized to obtain a flow agent.

製劑例35 Formulation Example 35

混合本吡啶化合物8份、滅芬諾2.5份、井岡黴素A5份、含有50重量%聚氧乙烯烷基醚硫酸酯銨鹽之白碳30份及水54.5份,並藉由以濕式粉碎法微粉碎,而得到流動劑。 Mixing 8 parts of the present pyridine compound, 2.5 parts of fenfenol, 5 parts of Jinggangmycin A, 30 parts of white carbon containing 50% by weight of polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate ammonium salt and 54.5 parts of water, and pulverizing by wet pulverization The method is finely pulverized to obtain a flow agent.

製劑例36 Formulation Example 36

混合本吡啶化合物8份、得芬諾5份、福多寧10份、含有50重量%聚氧乙烯烷基醚硫酸酯銨鹽之白碳30份及水47份,並藉由以濕式粉碎法微粉碎,而得到流動 劑。 Mixing 8 parts of the present pyridine compound, 5 parts of fenfenol, 10 parts of futonine, 30 parts of white carbon containing 50% by weight of polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate ammonium salt and 47 parts of water, and pulverizing by wet pulverization The method is slightly pulverized and gets flowed Agent.

製劑例37 Formulation Example 37

混合本吡啶化合物8份、得芬諾5份、戊菌隆7.5份、含有50重量%聚氧乙烯烷基醚硫酸酯銨鹽之白碳30份及水49.5份,並藉由以濕式粉碎法微粉碎,而得到流動劑。 Mixing 8 parts of the present pyridine compound, 5 parts of fenfenol, 7.5 parts of pentoclostrobin, 30 parts of white carbon containing 50% by weight of polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate ammonium salt and 49.5 parts of water, and pulverizing by wet pulverization The method is finely pulverized to obtain a flow agent.

製劑例38 Formulation Example 38

混合本吡啶化合物8份、得芬諾5份、化合物(I)4份、含有50重量%聚氧乙烯烷基醚硫酸酯銨鹽之白碳30份及水53份,並藉由以濕式粉碎法微粉碎,而得到流動劑。 Mixing 8 parts of the present pyridine compound, 5 parts of Fenol, 4 parts of the compound (I), 30 parts of white carbon containing 50% by weight of polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate ammonium salt, and 53 parts of water, and by wet type The pulverization method is finely pulverized to obtain a flow agent.

製劑例39 Formulation Example 39

混合本吡啶化合物8份、得芬諾5份、呋吡菌胺4份、含有50重量%聚氧乙烯烷基醚硫酸酯銨鹽之白碳30份及水53份,並藉由以濕式粉碎法微粉碎,而得到流動劑。 Mixing 8 parts of the present pyridine compound, 5 parts of fenfenol, 4 parts of fluopyram, 30 parts of white carbon containing 50% by weight of polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate ammonium salt, and 53 parts of water, and by wet type The pulverization method is finely pulverized to obtain a flow agent.

製劑例40 Formulation Example 40

混合本吡啶化合物8份、得芬諾5份、井岡黴素A5份、含有50重量%聚氧乙烯烷基醚硫酸酯銨鹽之白碳30份及水52份,並藉由以濕式粉碎法微粉碎,而得到流動 劑。 Mixing 8 parts of the present pyridine compound, 5 parts of fenfenol, 5 parts of Jinggangmycin A, 30 parts of white carbon containing 50% by weight of polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate ammonium salt and 52 parts of water, and pulverizing by wet pulverization The method is slightly pulverized and gets flowed Agent.

製劑例41 Formulation Example 41

混合本吡啶化合物8份、可芬諾2.5份、福多寧10份、含有50重量%聚氧乙烯烷基醚硫酸酯銨鹽之白碳30份及水49.5份,並藉由以濕式粉碎法微粉碎,而得到流動劑。 Mixing 8 parts of the present pyridine compound, 2.5 parts of fentanyl, 10 parts of futonine, 30 parts of white carbon containing 50% by weight of polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate ammonium salt and 49.5 parts of water, and pulverizing by wet pulverization The method is finely pulverized to obtain a flow agent.

製劑例42 Formulation Example 42

混合本吡啶化合物8份、可芬諾2.5份、戊菌隆7.5份、含有50重量%聚氧乙烯烷基醚硫酸酯銨鹽之白碳30份及水52份,並藉由以濕式粉碎法微粉碎,而得到流動劑。 Mixing 8 parts of the present pyridine compound, 2.5 parts of fentanyl, 7.5 parts of pentocloag, 30 parts of white carbon containing 50% by weight of polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate ammonium salt, and 52 parts of water, and pulverizing by wet pulverization The method is finely pulverized to obtain a flow agent.

製劑例43 Formulation Example 43

混合本吡啶化合物8份、可芬諾2.5份、化合物(I)4份、含有50重量%聚氧乙烯烷基醚硫酸酯銨鹽之白碳30份及水55.5份,並藉由以濕式粉碎法微粉碎,而得到流動劑。 Mixing 8 parts of the present pyridine compound, 2.5 parts of fentanol, 4 parts of the compound (I), 30 parts of white carbon containing 50% by weight of polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate ammonium salt and 55.5 parts of water, and by wet type The pulverization method is finely pulverized to obtain a flow agent.

製劑例44 Formulation Example 44

混合本吡啶化合物8份、可芬諾2.5份、呋吡菌胺4份、含有50重量%聚氧乙烯烷基醚硫酸酯銨鹽之白碳30份及水55.5份,並藉由以濕式粉碎法微粉碎,而得到流 動劑。 Mixing 8 parts of the present pyridine compound, 2.5 parts of fenfenol, 4 parts of fluopyram, 30 parts of white carbon containing 50% by weight of polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate ammonium salt and 55.5 parts of water, and by wet type Fine pulverization by pulverization Agent.

製劑例45 Formulation Example 45

混合本吡啶化合物8份、可芬諾2.5份、井岡黴素A5份、含有50重量%聚氧乙烯烷基醚硫酸酯銨鹽之白碳30份及水54.5份,並藉由以濕式粉碎法微粉碎,而得到流動劑。 Mixing 8 parts of the present pyridine compound, 2.5 parts of fentanol, 5 parts of Jinggangmycin A, 30 parts of white carbon containing 50% by weight of polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate ammonium salt and 54.5 parts of water, and pulverizing by wet pulverization The method is finely pulverized to obtain a flow agent.

其次,將本發明之效果表示在試驗例。 Next, the effects of the present invention are shown in the test examples.

試驗例1 Test example 1

將本吡啶化合物3 mg各自溶解於含有5%(w/v)丙酮(和光純藥工業製)之界面活性劑(聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐單椰子油脂酸酯,商品名:Sorugen TW-20,第一工業製藥製)0.2 ml之後,以水稀釋成含有0.02容量%之規定濃度的展著劑(商品名:Dyne(登錄商標),住友化學園藝製)。將滅芬諾、可芬諾、得芬諾、福多寧、戊菌隆及化合物(I)之規定量各自溶解於含有5%(w/v)丙酮(和光純藥工業製)之界面活性劑(聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐單椰子油脂酸酯,商品名:Sorugen TW-20,第一工業製藥製)0.2 ml之後,以水稀釋成含有0.02容量%之規定濃度的展著劑(商品名:Dyne(登錄商標)、住友化學園藝製)。 3 mg of the present pyridine compound was each dissolved in a surfactant (polyoxyethylene sorbitan monocoa oleate, trade name: Sorugen TW-20, containing 5% (w/v) acetone (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.). After 0.2 ml of the first industrial pharmaceutical product, it was diluted with water to a concentration of 0.02% by volume of a spreading agent (trade name: Dyne (registered trademark), Sumitomo Chemical Horticulture). Each of the specified amounts of fenfluno, cofenfen, defenofol, fodolin, pentosan and compound (I) was dissolved in a surfactant containing 5% (w/v) acetone (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.). (polyoxyethylene sorbitan monocoa oleate, trade name: Sorugen TW-20, manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Co., Ltd.) 0.2 ml, diluted with water to a concentration of 0.02% by volume of a spreading agent (trade name) : Dyne (registered trademark), Sumitomo Chemical Gardening).

將本吡啶化合物的水稀釋液與滅芬諾、可芬諾或得芬諾的水稀釋液、與福多寧、戊菌隆或化合物(I)的水稀釋液混合成規定之濃度,來調製試驗用藥液。 The aqueous dilution of the pyridine compound is mixed with a water dilution of fentanyl, cofinol or defenofol, and a water dilution of budomin, pentosan or compound (I) to prepare a predetermined concentration. Test solution.

於種植在2.5葉期紙袋(Paper Pot)®之稻(Oryza sativa、品種:星之夢)幼苗上,將前述試驗用藥液每株散佈10 ml。將此稻幼苗風乾後,放入加4.8 ml水之玻璃製試驗管中(直徑30 mm、高度200 mm)。於該試驗管中各放飼10頭茶褐色稻蝨之3齡幼蟲,並置於室內(25℃、濕度55%)。將此等作為處理區。 The above test solution was spread 10 ml per plant on seedlings of rice (Oryza sativa, variety: Star Dream) planted in a 2.5-leaf paper bag (Paper Pot). The rice seedlings were air-dried and placed in a glass test tube (diameter 30 mm, height 200 mm) with 4.8 ml of water. Ten third-instar larvae of tea brown rice cultivars were fed to the test tubes and placed indoors (25 ° C, humidity 55%). Use this as a processing area.

另一方面,調整含有0.02容量%展著劑(商品名:Dyne(登錄商標),住友化學園藝製)之水,於種植在2.5葉期紙袋®之稻(Oryza sativa、品種:星之夢)幼苗上,將含有前述展著劑之水每株散佈10 ml。將此稻幼苗風乾後,放入加4.8 ml水之玻璃製試驗管中(直徑30 mm、高度200 mm)。於該試驗管中各放飼10頭茶褐色稻蝨之3齡幼蟲,並置於室內(25℃、濕度55%)。將此等作為無處理區。 On the other hand, the water containing 0.02% by volume of a spreading agent (trade name: Dyne (registered trademark), Sumitomo Chemical Horticulture) was adjusted for seedlings of rice (Oryza sativa, variety: Star Dream) planted in 2.5 leaf stage paper bags®. On the top, 10 ml of water per plant containing the above-mentioned spreader was spread. The rice seedlings were air-dried and placed in a glass test tube (diameter 30 mm, height 200 mm) with 4.8 ml of water. Ten third-instar larvae of tea brown rice cultivars were fed to the test tubes and placed indoors (25 ° C, humidity 55%). Use this as a no-processing area.

在5日後各自觀察處理區及無處理區之供作測試幼蟲之生死。從其觀察結果,算出藉由式1)之死蟲率,以及藉由式2)之修正死蟲率。尚且,試驗係進行2次重複。 After 5 days, each of the treated and untreated areas was observed to test the life and death of the larvae. From the observation results, the mortality rate by the formula 1) and the corrected mortality rate by the formula 2) were calculated. Still, the test was repeated twice.

將其平均值表示於表1。 The average value is shown in Table 1.

式1);死蟲率(%)=(供作測試蟲數-生存蟲數)/供作測試蟲數×100 Formula 1); Dead insect rate (%) = (for test number of insects - number of living insects) / number of test insects × 100

式2);修正死蟲率(%)={(處理區死蟲率-無處理區死蟲率)/(100-無處理區死蟲率)}×100 Formula 2); corrected mortality rate (%) = {(treatment area dead insect rate - no treatment area dead insect rate) / (100 - no treatment area dead insect rate)} × 100

試驗例2 Test example 2

將本吡啶化合物3 mg各自溶解於含有5%(w/v)丙酮(和光純藥工業製)之界面活性劑(聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐單椰子油脂酸酯,商品名:Sorugen TW-20,第一工業製 藥製)0.2 ml之後,以水稀釋成含有0.02容量%之規定濃度的展著劑(商品名:Dyne(登錄商標),住友化學園藝製)。將可芬諾、福多寧、戊菌隆、化合物(I)、井岡黴素A及呋吡菌胺之規定量各自溶解於含有5%(w/v)丙酮(和光純藥工業製)之界面活性劑(聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐單椰子油脂酸酯,商品名:Sorugen TW-20,第一工業製藥製)0.2 ml之後,以水稀釋成含有0.02容量%之規定濃度的展著劑(商品名:Dyne(登錄商標),住友化學園藝製)。 3 mg of the present pyridine compound was each dissolved in a surfactant (polyoxyethylene sorbitan monocoa oleate, trade name: Sorugen TW-20, containing 5% (w/v) acetone (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.). First industrial system After 0.2 ml of the drug, it was diluted with water to a concentration of 0.02% by volume of a spreading agent (trade name: Dyne (registered trademark), Sumitomo Chemical Horticulture). Each of the specified amounts of Coventino, Fodonin, Pentacride, Compound (I), Jinggangmycin A, and Fipopyramide was dissolved in 5% (w/v) acetone (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.). 0.2 ml of a surfactant (polyoxyethylene sorbitan monocoa oleate, trade name: Sorugen TW-20, manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Co., Ltd.) was diluted with water to a concentration of 0.02% by volume of a spreading agent ( Product name: Dyne (registered trademark), Sumitomo Chemical Gardening).

將本吡啶化合物的水稀釋液與可芬諾的水稀釋液、與福多寧、戊菌隆、化合物(I)、井岡黴素A或呋吡菌胺的水稀釋液混合成規定之濃度,來調製試驗用藥液。 Mixing the aqueous dilution of the pyridine compound with a water dilution of fentanyl, with a water dilution of budomin, pentosan, compound (I), jinggangmycin A or fluopyram to a specified concentration. To prepare the test solution.

於種植在2.5葉期紙袋(Paper Pot)®之稻(Oryza sativa、品種:星之夢)幼苗上,將前述試驗用藥液每株散佈10 ml。將此稻幼苗風乾後,放入加4.8 ml水之玻璃製試驗管中(直徑30 mm、高度200 mm)。於該試驗管中各放飼10頭茶褐色稻蝨之3齡幼蟲,並置於室內(25℃、濕度55%)。將此等作為處理區。 The above test solution was spread 10 ml per plant on seedlings of rice (Oryza sativa, variety: Star Dream) planted in a 2.5-leaf paper bag (Paper Pot). The rice seedlings were air-dried and placed in a glass test tube (diameter 30 mm, height 200 mm) with 4.8 ml of water. Ten third-instar larvae of tea brown rice cultivars were fed to the test tubes and placed indoors (25 ° C, humidity 55%). Use this as a processing area.

另一方面,調整含有0.02容量%展著劑(商品名:Dyne(登錄商標),住友化學園藝製)之水,於種植在2.5葉期紙袋®之稻(Oryza sativa、品種:星之夢)幼苗上,將含有前述展著劑之水每株散佈10 ml。將此稻幼苗風乾後,放入加4.8 ml水之玻璃製試驗管中(直徑30 mm、高度200 mm)。於該試驗管中各放飼10頭茶褐色 稻蝨之3齡幼蟲,並置於室內(25℃、濕度55%)。將此等作為無處理區。 On the other hand, the water containing 0.02% by volume of a spreading agent (trade name: Dyne (registered trademark), Sumitomo Chemical Horticulture) was adjusted for seedlings of rice (Oryza sativa, variety: Star Dream) planted in 2.5 leaf stage paper bags®. On the top, 10 ml of water per plant containing the above-mentioned spreader was spread. The rice seedlings were air-dried and placed in a glass test tube (diameter 30 mm, height 200 mm) with 4.8 ml of water. Feeding 10 tea browns in the test tube The 3rd instar larvae of rice blast were placed indoors (25 ° C, humidity 55%). Use this as a no-processing area.

在5日後各自觀察處理區及無處理區之供作測試幼蟲之生死。從其觀察結果,算出藉由式1)之死蟲率,以及藉由式2)之修正死蟲率。尚且,試驗係進行2次重複。 After 5 days, each of the treated and untreated areas was observed to test the life and death of the larvae. From the observation results, the mortality rate by the formula 1) and the corrected mortality rate by the formula 2) were calculated. Still, the test was repeated twice.

將其平均值表示於表2。 The average value is shown in Table 2.

式1);死蟲率(%)=(供作測試蟲數-生存蟲數)/供作測試蟲數×100 Formula 1); Dead insect rate (%) = (for test number of insects - number of living insects) / number of test insects × 100

式2);修正死蟲率(%)={(處理區死蟲率-無處理區死蟲率)/(100-無處理區死蟲率)}×100 Formula 2); corrected mortality rate (%) = {(treatment area dead insect rate - no treatment area dead insect rate) / (100 - no treatment area dead insect rate)} × 100

試驗例3 Test Example 3

將本吡啶化合物3 mg各自溶解於含有5%(w/v)丙酮(和光純藥工業製)之界面活性劑(聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐單椰子油脂酸酯,商品名:Sorugen TW-20,第一工業製藥製)0.2 ml之後,以水稀釋成含有0.02容量%之規定濃度的展著劑(商品名:Dyne(登錄商標),住友化學園藝製)。將滅芬諾、可芬諾、得芬諾、福多寧及戊菌隆之規定量各自溶解於含有5%(w/v)丙酮(和光純藥工業製)之界面活性劑(聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐單椰子油脂酸酯,商品名:Sorugen TW-20,第一工業製藥製)0.2 ml之後,以水稀釋成含有0.02容量%之規定濃度的展著劑(商品名:Dyne(登錄商標),住友化學園藝製)。 3 mg of the present pyridine compound was each dissolved in a surfactant (polyoxyethylene sorbitan monocoa oleate, trade name: Sorugen TW-20, containing 5% (w/v) acetone (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.). After 0.2 ml of the first industrial pharmaceutical product, it was diluted with water to a concentration of 0.02% by volume of a spreading agent (trade name: Dyne (registered trademark), Sumitomo Chemical Horticulture). Each of the specified amounts of fenflusterol, cofinol, defenofol, pentandin and pentosan is dissolved in a surfactant containing 5% (w/v) acetone (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) (polyoxyethylene sorbus) Alcohol anhydride monocoa oleate, trade name: Sorugen TW-20, manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Co., Ltd., 0.2 ml, diluted with water to a concentration of 0.02% by volume of a spreading agent (trade name: Dyne (registered trademark) , Sumitomo Chemical Gardening).

將本吡啶化合物的水稀釋液、與滅芬諾、可芬諾或得芬諾的水稀釋液、與福多寧或戊菌隆的水稀釋液混合成規定之濃度,來調製試驗用藥液。 The test drug solution is prepared by mixing an aqueous dilution of the pyridine compound with a water dilution of fenfenol, cofinon or defenfen, and a water dilution with budomin or pentosan.

於種植在2.5葉期紙袋®之稻(Oryza sativa、品種:星之夢)幼苗上、將前述試驗用藥液每株散佈10 ml。將此稻幼苗風乾後,放入加4.8 ml水之玻璃製試驗管中(直徑30 mm、高度200 mm)。於該試驗管中各放飼10頭茶褐色稻蝨之3齡幼蟲,並置於室內(25℃、濕度55%)。將此等作為處理區。 The above test solution was spread 10 ml per plant on seedlings of rice (Oryza sativa, variety: Star Dream) planted in 2.5 leaf stage paper bags. The rice seedlings were air-dried and placed in a glass test tube (diameter 30 mm, height 200 mm) with 4.8 ml of water. Ten third-instar larvae of tea brown rice cultivars were fed to the test tubes and placed indoors (25 ° C, humidity 55%). Use this as a processing area.

另一方面、調整含有0.02容量%展著劑(商品名:Dyne(登錄商標),住友化學園藝製)之水,於種植在2.5葉期紙袋®之稻(Oryza sativa、品種:星之夢)幼苗 上,將含有前述展著劑之水每株散佈10 ml。將此稻幼苗風乾後,放入加4.8 ml水之玻璃製試驗管中(直徑30 mm、高度200 mm)。於該試驗管中各放飼10頭茶褐色稻蝨之3齡幼蟲,並置於室內(25℃、濕度55%)。將此等作為無處理區。 On the other hand, the water containing 0.02% by volume of a spreading agent (trade name: Dyne (registered trademark), Sumitomo Chemical Horticulture) was adjusted for seedlings of rice (Oryza sativa, variety: Star Dream) planted in 2.5 leaf stage paper bags®. On the top, 10 ml of water per plant containing the above-mentioned spreader was spread. The rice seedlings were air-dried and placed in a glass test tube (diameter 30 mm, height 200 mm) with 4.8 ml of water. Ten third-instar larvae of tea brown rice cultivars were fed to the test tubes and placed indoors (25 ° C, humidity 55%). Use this as a no-processing area.

在5日後各自觀察處理區及無處理區之供作測試幼蟲之生死。從其觀察結果,算出藉由式1)之死蟲率,以及藉由式2)之修正死蟲率。尚且,試驗係進行2次重複。 After 5 days, each of the treated and untreated areas was observed to test the life and death of the larvae. From the observation results, the mortality rate by the formula 1) and the corrected mortality rate by the formula 2) were calculated. Still, the test was repeated twice.

將其平均值表示於表3。 The average value is shown in Table 3.

式1);死蟲率(%)=(供作測試蟲數-生存蟲數)/供作測試蟲數×100 Formula 1); Dead insect rate (%) = (for test number of insects - number of living insects) / number of test insects × 100

式2);修正死蟲率(%)={(處理區死蟲率-無處理區死蟲率)/(100-無處理區死蟲率)}×100 Formula 2); corrected mortality rate (%) = {(treatment area dead insect rate - no treatment area dead insect rate) / (100 - no treatment area dead insect rate)} × 100

試驗例4 Test Example 4

將本吡啶化合物3 mg各自溶解於含有5%(w/v)丙酮(和光純藥工業製)之界面活性劑(聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐單椰子油脂酸酯,商品名:Sorugen TW-20,第一工業製藥製)0.2 ml之後,以水稀釋成含有0.02容量%之規定濃度的展著劑(商品名:Dyne(登錄商標),住友化學園藝 製)。將滅芬諾、可芬諾、得芬諾、福多寧、戊菌隆及化合物(I)之規定量各自溶解於含有5%(w/v)丙酮(和光純藥工業製)之界面活性劑(聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐單椰子油脂酸酯,商品名:Sorugen TW-20,第一工業製藥製)0.2 ml之後,以水稀釋成含有0.02容量%之規定濃度的展著劑(商品名:Dyne(登錄商標),住友化學園藝製)。 3 mg of the present pyridine compound was each dissolved in a surfactant (polyoxyethylene sorbitan monocoa oleate, trade name: Sorugen TW-20, containing 5% (w/v) acetone (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.). After the 0.2 ml of the first industrial pharmaceutical system, it is diluted with water to a concentration of 0.02% by volume of the exhibiting agent (trade name: Dyne (registered trademark), Sumitomo Chemical Horticulture system). Each of the specified amounts of fenfluno, cofenfen, defenofol, fodolin, pentosan and compound (I) was dissolved in a surfactant containing 5% (w/v) acetone (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.). (polyoxyethylene sorbitan monocoa oleate, trade name: Sorugen TW-20, manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Co., Ltd.) 0.2 ml, diluted with water to a concentration of 0.02% by volume of a spreading agent (trade name) : Dyne (registered trademark), Sumitomo Chemical Gardening).

將本吡啶化合物的水稀釋液、與滅芬諾、可芬諾或得芬諾的水稀釋液、與福多寧、戊菌隆或化合物(I)的水稀釋液混合成規定之濃度,來調製試驗用藥液。 Mixing the aqueous dilution of the pyridine compound with a water dilution of fentanyl, cofinol or defenofol, and a water dilution of budomin, pentosan or compound (I) to a predetermined concentration. Prepare the test solution.

播種在加入培養土之塑膠製培養盆後1個月左右,在經育苗已完全展開第6本葉之稻(Oryza sativa、品種:七顆星)上,將前述試驗用藥液使用噴霧槍每1培養盆散佈處理10 ml。風乾後,在PDA培養基中培養3天,將分佈在9 cm淺盤上之紋枯病菌之1 cm2左右菌群圓盤(Bacterial flora disk)接種於稻植株上,於28℃之濕室(濕度95-100%)內栽培7天,測定高病斑(為處理區之高病斑)。尚且,試驗係進行2次重複。 The seeding is applied to the plastic culture pot of the culture soil for about 1 month, and the test solution is sprayed with a spray gun for each of the 6th leaf rice (Oryza sativa, variety: seven stars). Dissolve 10 ml of the culture pot. After air drying, the cells were cultured for 3 days in PDA medium, and a Bacterial flora disk of about 1 cm 2 of Rhizoctonia solani distributed on a 9 cm shallow dish was inoculated on a rice plant at 28 ° C in a wet room. (Humidity 95-100%) was cultivated for 7 days, and high lesions (high lesions in the treatment area) were measured. Still, the test was repeated twice.

除了未散佈試驗用藥液之外其他與前述相同方式栽培稻,測定高病斑(為處理區之高病斑)。藉由下述之式3)算出防治價。 Rice was cultivated in the same manner as described above except that the test drug solution was not dispersed, and high lesions (high lesions in the treatment area) were measured. The control price was calculated by the following formula 3).

式3);防治價=100×(A-B)/A Formula 3); control price = 100 × (A-B) / A

A:無處理區之高病斑 A: high lesions without treatment area

B:處理區之高病斑 B: high lesion in the treatment area

將其平均值表示於表4。 The average value is shown in Table 4.

試驗例5 Test Example 5

將本吡啶化合物3 mg各自溶解於含有5%(w/v)丙酮(和光純藥工業製)之界面活性劑(聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐單椰子油脂酸酯,商品名:Sorugen TW-20,第一工業製藥製)0.2 ml之後,以水稀釋成含有0.02容量%之規定濃度的展著劑(商品名:Dyne(登錄商標),住友化學園藝製)。滅芬諾、可芬諾、得芬諾及化合物(I)之規定量各自溶解於含有5%(w/v)丙酮(和光純藥工業製)之界面活性劑(聚氧乙烯山梨醇酐單椰子油脂酸酯,商品名:Sorugen TW-20,第一工業製藥製)0.2 ml之後,以水稀釋成含有0.02容量%之規定濃度的展著劑(商品名:Dyne(登錄商標),住友化學園藝製)。 3 mg of the present pyridine compound was each dissolved in a surfactant (polyoxyethylene sorbitan monocoa oleate, trade name: Sorugen TW-20, containing 5% (w/v) acetone (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.). After 0.2 ml of the first industrial pharmaceutical product, it was diluted with water to a concentration of 0.02% by volume of a spreading agent (trade name: Dyne (registered trademark), Sumitomo Chemical Horticulture). Each of the specified amounts of fenfluno, cofinol, fenfenol and compound (I) is dissolved in a surfactant containing 5% (w/v) acetone (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) (polyoxyethylene sorbitan) Coconut oleate, trade name: Sorugen TW-20, manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Co., Ltd.), diluted with water to a concentration of 0.02% by volume of a spreading agent (trade name: Dyne (registered trademark), Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. Gardening).

將本吡啶化合物的水稀釋液、與滅芬諾、可芬諾或得芬諾的水稀釋液與化合物(I)的水稀釋液混合成規定之濃度,來調製試驗用藥液。 The test drug solution is prepared by mixing an aqueous dilution of the pyridine compound, a water dilution solution of the fenfenolone, cofinol or defenofol, and a water dilution of the compound (I) to a predetermined concentration.

播種在加入培養土之塑膠製培養盆後1個月左右,在經育苗已完全展開第6本葉之稻(Oryza sativa、品種:七顆星)上,將前述試驗用藥液使用噴霧槍每1培養盆散佈處理10 ml。風乾後,在PDA培養基中培養3天,將分佈在9 cm淺盤上之紋枯病菌之1 cm2左右菌群圓盤接種於稻植株上,於28℃之濕室(濕度95-100%)內栽培7天,測定高病斑(為處理區之高病斑)。尚且,試驗係進行2次重複。 The seeding is applied to the plastic culture pot of the culture soil for about 1 month, and the test solution is sprayed with a spray gun for each of the 6th leaf rice (Oryza sativa, variety: seven stars). Dissolve 10 ml of the culture pot. After air-dried, the cells were cultured for 3 days in PDA medium, and a disk of about 1 cm 2 of Rhizoctonia solani distributed on a 9 cm shallow dish was inoculated on a rice plant at a humidity chamber of 28 ° C (humidity 95-100). %) was cultivated for 7 days, and high lesions (high lesions in the treatment area) were measured. Still, the test was repeated twice.

除了未散佈試驗用藥液之外其他與前述相同方式栽培 稻,測定高病斑(為處理區之高病斑)。藉由下述之式3)算出防治價。 Cultivation in the same manner as described above except that the test liquid is not dispersed Rice, measuring high lesions (high lesions in the treatment area). The control price was calculated by the following formula 3).

式3);防治價=100×(A-B)/A Formula 3); control price = 100 × (A-B) / A

A:無處理區之高病斑 A: high lesions without treatment area

B:處理區之高病斑 B: high lesion in the treatment area

將其平均值表示於表5。 The average value is shown in Table 5.

產業上之可利用性 Industrial availability

根據本發明,可提供一種對於有害生物具有優異的防治效力的有害生物防治組成物及有害生物防治方法。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a pest control composition and a pest control method which have excellent control effects against harmful organisms.

Claims (7)

一種有害生物防治組成物,其係含有式(1)所示之化合物、由群(A)選出的1種以上之化合物以及由群(B)選出的1種以上之化合物; 群(A):滅芬諾、得芬諾及可芬諾所成之群;群(B):福多寧、戊菌隆、N-〔2-(1,3-二甲基丁基)苯基〕-1,3-二甲基-5-氟-1H-吡唑-4-羧醯胺、呋吡菌胺及井岡黴素A所成之群。 A pest control composition comprising a compound represented by the formula (1), one or more compounds selected from the group (A), and one or more compounds selected from the group (B); Group (A): a group of fentanyl, defenofol and cofenol; group (B): pentonine, pentosan, N-[2-(1,3-dimethylbutyl) A group of phenyl]-1,3-dimethyl-5-fluoro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxyguanamine, flupirfen and jinggangmycin A. 如請求項1之有害生物防治組成物,其中,式(1)所示之化合物與由群(A)選出的1種以上之化合物的重量比為50:1~1:50。 The pest control composition according to claim 1, wherein the weight ratio of the compound represented by the formula (1) to the one or more compounds selected from the group (A) is from 50:1 to 1:50. 如請求項1或2之有害生物防治組成物,其中,式(1)所示之化合物與由群(B)選出的1種以上之化合物的重量比為100:1~1:100。 The pest control composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the weight ratio of the compound represented by the formula (1) to the one or more compounds selected from the group (B) is from 100:1 to 1:100. 如請求項1~3中任一項之有害生物防治組成物,其中,由群(B)選出的1種以上之化合物為福多寧、戊菌隆或N-〔2-(1,3-二甲基丁基)苯基〕-1,3-二甲基-5-氟-1H-吡唑-4-羧醯胺。 The pest control composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the one or more compounds selected from the group (B) are butonine, pentosan or N-[2-(1,3- Dimethylbutyl)phenyl]-1,3-dimethyl-5-fluoro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxyguanamine. 一種有害生物的防治方法,其係包含將如請求項1~4中任一項之有害生物防治組成物的有效量施用於植物 或植物的栽培地之步驟。 A method for controlling pests, which comprises applying an effective amount of the pest control composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4 to a plant Or the steps of the cultivation of the plant. 如請求項5之有害生物的防治方法,其中,施用於植物或植物的栽培地的步驟為施用於稻或稻的栽培地之步驟。 The method for controlling a pest according to claim 5, wherein the step of applying to the cultivation site of the plant or the plant is a step of applying to a cultivation site of rice or rice. 一種式(1)所示之化合物、由群(A)選出的1種以上之化合物以及由群(B)選出的1種以上之化合物之用以防治有害生物之使用; 群(A):滅芬諾、得芬諾及可芬諾所成之群;群(B):福多寧、戊菌隆、N-〔2-(1,3-二甲基丁基)苯基〕-1,3-二甲基-5-氟-1H-吡唑-4-羧醯胺、呋吡菌胺及井岡黴素A所成之群。 a compound represented by the formula (1), one or more compounds selected from the group (A), and one or more compounds selected from the group (B) for controlling the use of harmful organisms; Group (A): a group of fentanyl, defenofol and cofenol; group (B): pentonine, pentosan, N-[2-(1,3-dimethylbutyl) A group of phenyl]-1,3-dimethyl-5-fluoro-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxyguanamine, flupirfen and jinggangmycin A.
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