201206337 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明為提供一種貝類養殖方法，尤指一種貝類 層架式集約養殖設備及技術方法。 【先前技術】 貝類具有很高的經濟價值，台灣前十五種漁獲產 量的排名中有四種是貝類，且居產量首位的也是貝 • 類，藉此可看出貝類於台灣漁業之價值性；其貝類中 台灣蜆之重要性因蜆精、蜆錠等生物科技產品開發而 與日倶增’其主要棲息於淡水或半賊水區之河川、湖 泊、水塘、溝渠或水田之泥沙底；早期淡水河内天然 蜆之資源量十分豐富，於5至8月的盛漁期其平均日 產量可達200台斤’但後來因為水質污染而使其蜆產 量曰漸枯竭；台灣養殖蜆業約從一九六〇年代開始， 鲁 主要可分成開放式及封閉式兩種方式，開放式係於農 田之排水渠、河川中選擇較平坦之地點放苗，於放養 期間不會施以餌料；而封閉式係將天然水域或農田改 建成魚塭，並於放養期間視水質情況投以適當的餌 料；於春、秋兩季約7個月蜆類自然繁殖期間，較良 好之養殖池每年可生產總重6000至7000公斤。 根據農委會漁業署之統計，台灣規的養殖面積於 二〇〇一年前超過15〇〇公頃，但於二〇〇六年養殖面 201206337 積減少了約三分之一而變為1000公頃， 、*恐L|養殖之 技術提升而總產量沒有太大的變化，每年規的產a 達1. 1至1 · 4萬噸以上；但近年來由於蜆精、蜆錠等 生物科技產品開發成功，每年創造可觀的經濟價值， 但是農業養殖必須考慮環境因素，故無法像傳統工業 製造方法一樣大量地製造產品，尤其蜆類的生長受溫 度、餌料等條件影響，而萃取蜆精用的台灣蜆目前正 面臨產銷失調、供不應求之問題，故需研發更有效率 之集約養殖技術，以提高單位養殖面積之產值。 故，上述問?4，將是在此領域技術者所欲解決之 困難所在。 【發明内容】 故’本發明之發明人有鑒於上述先前技術所述之 不足’提出一種貝類層架式集約養殖設備及技術方 法’其主要具有下列之目的： 本發明之第一目的在於：以立體集約式養殖技術 方法以提高土地使用效率，本發明可建立複數層之層 架式養殖場，使欲養殖之貝類於不同層架上同時進行 養殖，可有效增加單位面積之產量。 本發明之第二目的在於：利用耐龍布作為養殖托 盤’可自動化地進行養殖與收成貝類，本發明之養殖 托盤與複數繩條相接，可藉由拉捲各層之複數繩條使 201206337 該養殖托盤於養殖池中水平移動’以養殖與收成目標 尺寸之貝類，大幅地節省了捕撈貝類的時間與成本。 【實施方式】 為了達成上述各項目的及功效，於此謹搭配圖 式，舉一較佳實施例，俾便在此領域中具通常知識者 月&夠就各項目的據以實施。 首先’請參閱第一圖、第二圖、第三圖與第四圖 • ’為本發明之立體外觀圖、局部示意圖與較佳實施例 圖’圖中清楚指出一種貝類層架式集約養殖設備，主 要包括： 一多層架式養殖場1，係由四層養殖空間1 1以 垂直方向平行排列而成’其中每一養殖空間1 1包括 一養殖托盤1 2、複數繩條1 3、一捲揚裝置1 4與 一整平蓋板1 5，該養殖托盤1 2，係以对龍布為材 • 質形成之可撓性長方形布體；該複數繩條13，係穿 置於該養殖托盤1 2之邊緣，其端點分別與捲揚裝置 1 4相接’用以固定該養殖托盤1 2並可隨著捲揚裝 置1 4轉動而移動該養殖托盤1 2 ;該捲揚裝置1 4 ’係為與複數繩條1 3相連接之圓形柱體旋轉裝 置；該整平蓋板15係為一位於養殖托盤12上方之 長方塊體’其長度與養殖托盤1 2之寬度相合，用以 鋪平養殖托盤12上的貝類與養殖細砂； 5 201206337 一佈料機2，係位於多層架式養殖場1上方，可 將貝類與養殖細砂混合後投入多層架式養殖場i之養 殖空間1 1中； 一輸送帶3，係位於多層架式養殖場1下方，可 承接由多層架式養殖場1掉落之貝類與養殖細砂； 一震動裝置3 1，係位於輸送帶3上，可藉由震 動使貝類與養殖細砂分離，藉此收成目標尺寸之貝類。 請參閱第五圖’為本發明一種貝類層架式集約養 殖設備之技術方法’此技術方法的目標養殖貝類，其 種類可為九孔、長牡蠣、海扇、台灣蜆、毛蛤、淺蜊 或文蛤，本發明係利用層架式結構養殖貝類，以提升 貝類的單位面積產量’其方法步驟包括： (1) 進行養殖，佈料機2先將貝類與養殖細砂混合置於 養殖托盤1 2上，捲揚裝置1 4以逆時針方向，拉 捲該複數繩條13使該養殖托盤12於養殖池中 水平移動時，同時藉由一長度與養殖托盤1 2之寬 度相合之整平蓋板15來鋪平貝類與養殖細砂，以 形成一養殖空間11’該養殖空間11之長度範圍 約為4〜6公尺，寬度範圍約為1〜丨· 5公尺；再於 其上下分築三層養殖空間1 1，以進行層架式集約 養殖； (2) 收成貝類’當養殖空間1 1之貝類生長達到適當尺 201206337 寸時，捲揚裝置1 4以順時針方向分別拉捲各層之 複數繩條1 3，使各賴養殖托#1 2上的貝類與 養殖細砂向下掉落至一輸送帶3上，其上具有一震 動裝置3 1可藉由震動使貝類與養殖細砂分離，藉 此收成目標尺寸之貝類，貝類與養殖細砂分離後: 本設備可經洗膝與消毒後再次回收養殖細妙； 本發明之貝類層架式集約養殖設備及技術方法可 • 使單位面積養殖密度增加達4倍，故可有效提高單位 養殖面積之產值。 举取規精用的台灣規目前正面臨產銷失調、供不 應求之問題’因台灣規為底樓性動物，成長需求高产 僅3cm左右’若置於150cm深的養殖池，其利用率不 及5%’故透過本發明之貝類層架式集約養殖設備及技 術方法，以提高單位養殖面積之產值，其實施方式如 • 下： 利用对龍布作為養殖托盤12並於其上下分築共 四層以形成多層架式養殖場1，佈料機2先將台灣蜆 與5cm厚度之規殼砂混合置於各層之養殖托盤1 2 上，與其相連之捲揚裝置1 4以逆時針方向拉捲該尼 龍材質之複數繩條1 3，同時各層藉由一整平蓋板1 5來鋪平貝類與養殖細砂，以形成複數養殖空間1 1，每一養殖空間1 1之長度範圍約為4〜6公尺，寬 201206337 度範圍約為1〜1.5公尺；等台灣規成長達到可捕撈之 尺寸時’再以捲揚裝置1 4 (如電動馬達絞盤）捲收尼 龍材質之複數繩條1 3，將耐龍養殖托盤1 2捲至陸 地’同時卸料於輸送帶3上，透過其上的震動裝置3 1，將台灣蜆與規殼砂分離以自動化收成台灣蜆；台 灣蜆之重量與肥滿度增加由800〜400粒/公斤可提高為 700〜350粒/公斤。 、’示σ上述，以上為本發明之一較佳實施例，非因 此即局限本發明之專利範圍，本案專㈣圍仍應以後 附之專利申請範圍所定義為準。 201206337 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本發明之立體外觀圖。 第二圖係本發明之局部示意圖。 第三圖係本發明之較佳實施例圖一。 第四圖係本發明之較佳實施例圖二。 第五圖係本發明之流程圖。201206337 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention provides a method for shellfish culture, and more particularly to a shellfish-type intensive culture apparatus and technical method. [Previous technology] Shellfish have high economic value. Four of the top 15 catches in Taiwan are shellfish, and the first in the production is the shellfish, which shows the value of shellfish in Taiwan's fisheries. The importance of Taiwanese oysters in its shellfish is due to the development of biotechnology products such as 蚬 蚬, 蚬 ingots and so on. It is mainly used in the sediments of rivers, lakes, ponds, ditches or paddy fields in freshwater or semi-thief waters. The resources of natural oysters in the early freshwater rivers are very rich. The average daily output during the fishing season from May to August can reach 200 jins. However, due to water pollution, the glutinous rice production is gradually depleted. Since the 1960s, Lu can be divided into two types: open and closed. The open type is used in the drains of farmland and the flat places in the rivers, and the baits are not used during stocking; The closed type converts the natural waters or farmland into fish gills, and puts appropriate bait according to the water quality during stocking; in the spring and autumn seasons, about 7 months during the natural breeding period, the better breeding Produce an annual total weight of 6000-7000 kg. According to the statistics of the Fisheries Department of the Council of Agriculture, the aquaculture area of the Taiwan Regulations exceeded 15 hectares a year ago, but in 2012, the breeding surface of 201206337 decreased by about one-third to 1000 hectares. , , * fear of L | breeding technology and the total output has not changed much, the annual production of a scale of 1. 1 to 1 · 40,000 tons or more; but in recent years due to the development of biotechnology products such as glutinous rice, strontium ingots Success, creating considerable economic value every year, but agricultural farming must take into account environmental factors, so it is impossible to manufacture products in the same way as traditional industrial manufacturing methods. In particular, the growth of mites is affected by conditions such as temperature and bait, and Taiwan is used for extraction.蚬 Currently facing the problem of imbalanced production and sales, and the shortage of supply, it is necessary to develop more efficient intensive farming techniques to increase the output value of the unit aquaculture area. Therefore, the above question 4 will be the difficulty that the technicians in this field want to solve. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, the inventors of the present invention have proposed a shellfish-type intensive farming apparatus and technical method in view of the above-mentioned disadvantages of the prior art, which mainly have the following objects: The first object of the present invention is to The three-dimensional intensive culture method is used to improve the efficiency of land use. The invention can establish a multi-layered layered farm, so that the shellfish to be cultured can be cultured simultaneously on different shelves, which can effectively increase the yield per unit area. The second object of the present invention is to use the brocade cloth as the breeding tray to automatically carry out the breeding and harvesting of the shellfish. The breeding tray of the present invention is connected with the plurality of ropes, and the plurality of ropes of each layer can be pulled to make 201206337 The culture trays are moved horizontally in the culture ponds. The shellfish of the target size of the culture and harvesting greatly saves the time and cost of catching shellfish. [Embodiment] In order to achieve the above objects and effects, a preferred embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings, and it will be implemented in the field of the general knowledge. First, please refer to the first, second, third and fourth figures. The 'three-dimensional appearance, partial schematic and preferred embodiment of the present invention clearly indicates a shellfish-type intensive farming equipment. The utility model mainly comprises: a multi-layered farm 1 which is arranged by the four-layer culture space 1 1 in parallel in a vertical direction. Each of the culture spaces 1 1 comprises a culture tray 1 2, a plurality of ropes 1 3, a The hoisting device 14 and a flattening cover plate 15 are formed by a flexible rectangular cloth body formed of a dragon cloth; the plurality of ropes 13 are worn in the culture The edge of the tray 1 2, the end of which is respectively connected to the hoisting device 14 for fixing the breeding tray 1 2 and moving the breeding tray 1 2 as the hoisting device 14 rotates; the hoisting device 1 4' is a circular cylinder rotating device connected to the plurality of ropes 13; the flattening cover 15 is a long square body located above the breeding tray 12, the length of which matches the width of the breeding tray 12. Used to flatten the shellfish and cultured fine sand on the culture tray 12; 5 201206337 a cloth machine 2 The system is located above the multi-layered farm 1 and can be mixed with the cultured fine sand and then put into the breeding space of the multi-layered farm i 1; a conveyor belt 3 is located below the multi-layered farm 1 and can be taken Shellfish and cultured fine sand dropped by the multi-layered farm 1; a vibration device 3 1 is located on the conveyor belt 3, and the shellfish can be separated from the cultured fine sand by vibration, thereby harvesting the shellfish of the target size. Please refer to the fifth figure 'Technical method for a shellfish-type intensive culture equipment of the present invention'. The target cultured shellfish can be nine-hole, long oyster, sea fan, Taiwan carp, buttercup, shallow carp. Or Wenyu, the present invention utilizes a shelf structure to culture shellfish to increase the yield per unit area of the shellfish. The method steps include: (1) For breeding, the cloth machine 2 first mixes the shellfish and the cultured fine sand in the culture tray 1 2, the hoisting device 14 draws the plurality of ropes 13 in a counterclockwise direction to move the culture tray 12 horizontally in the culture tank, and at the same time, a flattening cover which is matched with the width of the culture tray 12 by a length The plate 15 is used to flatten the shellfish and the cultured fine sand to form a culture space 11'. The culture space 11 has a length ranging from about 4 to 6 meters, and a width ranging from about 1 to about 5 meters; Construction of a three-layer culture space of 1 1 for shelf-type intensive culture; (2) Harvest of shellfish 'When the shellfish of the culture space 1 1 reaches the appropriate size 201206337 inch, the hoisting device 14 draws the layers in a clockwise direction The plurality of ropes 1 3, The shellfish and the cultured fine sand on each of the breeding stocks #1 2 are dropped down onto a conveyor belt 3, and a vibration device 3 1 is provided thereon to separate the shellfish from the cultured fine sand by vibration, thereby harvesting the target The shellfish of the size, after the shellfish and the cultured fine sand are separated: the equipment can be re-recovered and cultured after being washed and disinfected; the shellfish-type intensive breeding equipment and technical method of the invention can increase the breeding density per unit area by 4 Double, it can effectively increase the output value of the unit aquaculture area. The Taiwan regulations governing the use of regulations are currently facing problems of production and sales imbalances and shortage of supply. 'Because Taiwan's rules are ground-floor animals, the growth demand is only about 3cm. If it is placed in a 150cm deep culture pond, its utilization rate is less than 5%'. Therefore, through the shellfish-type intensive breeding equipment and technical method of the present invention, the production value of the unit aquaculture area is increased, and the implementation method thereof is as follows: The dragon cloth is used as the breeding tray 12 and four layers are formed thereon to form a total of four layers. Multi-layer rack farm 1, the cloth machine 2 firstly mixes the Taiwanese enamel with the 5cm thick shell sand on the breeding trays 1 2 of each layer, and the hoisting device 14 connected thereto pulls the nylon material counterclockwise. The plurality of ropes 1 3, at the same time, each layer is flattened by a flat cover plate 15 to flatten the shellfish and the cultured fine sand to form a plurality of breeding spaces, and the length of each culture space 1 1 is about 4 to 6 The ruler, width 201206337 degree range is about 1~1.5 meters; when the Taiwan rule grows to the size of the fishing, the hoisting device 1 4 (such as the electric motor winch) is wound up with the nylon material of the plurality of ropes 1 3 Nylon breeding tray 1 2 rolls to The land is simultaneously unloaded on the conveyor belt 3, and the Taiwanese enamel and the shell sand are separated by the vibration device 3 1 on it to automatically harvest Taiwan 蚬; the weight and fullness of Taiwan 蚬 is increased by 800~400 granules/kg Can be increased to 700 ~ 350 / kg. The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the patent of the present invention is not limited thereby, and the scope of the patent application is determined by the scope of the patent application attached hereinafter. 201206337 [Simple description of the drawings] The first figure is a three-dimensional appearance of the present invention. The second drawing is a partial schematic view of the invention. The third drawing is a first embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the invention. The fourth figure is a second embodiment of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. The fifth drawing is a flow chart of the present invention.
【主要元件符號說明】 S1〜S2 :流程圖 多層架式養殖場 1 養殖空間 11 養殖托盤 12 複數繩條 13 捲揚裝置 14 整平蓋板 15 佈料機 2 輸送帶 3 震動裝置 3 1[Explanation of main component symbols] S1~S2: Flow chart Multi-layer rack farm 1 Breeding space 11 Breeding tray 12 Multiple ropes 13 Hoisting device 14 Leveling cover 15 Distribution machine 2 Conveyor belt 3 Vibrating device 3 1