TW201023217A - An energy storage element having programmable magnetic capacitor - Google Patents

Abstract

An energy storage element having programmable magnetic capacitor, includes a plurality of magnetic capacitors, a plurality of separated first connection lines, a plurality of separated second connection lines and a plurality of connectors. The magnetic capacitor is used to storage and discharge electrical energy, and each magnetic capacitor has a first end and a second end which respectively connects to one of the first connection lines. The second connection lines can't intersect with the first connection lines, and via a plurality of connectors, each second connection line connects to the first connection line which connects to one of the first end and second end of each magnetic capacitor. Therefore, each connector can be programmed to a short-circuit state which let both of the first connection line and second connection line connect or a broken state which let both of the first connection line and second connection line short.

Description

201023217 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to an energy storage element, and more particularly to an energy storage element having a programmable magnetic capacitance. [Prior Art] Today's energy storage components are widely used in home appliances, handheld devices (such as mobile phones, PDAs, etc.) and vehicles. To meet people's needs for independent energy systems. The narrowly defined energy storage components mainly refer to batteries, including primary batteries and secondary battery products; while the generalized energy storage components generally refer to all components with energy storage functions, including capacitors and inductors for temporary energy storage, and A supercapacitor between the battery and the capacitor is also included. The capacitor is stored in the form of potential energy of the physical reaction. It is simple in fabrication and has the characteristics of fast charge and discharge speed and high power density, but the effect of physical energy storage is not good (ie, the energy storage capacity is small). Therefore, it can only be used as a short-term storage device. The battery can be divided into primary batteries and secondary batteries. The primary battery can only be used by two people to replenish the chemical energy that has been converted by charging. The primary battery is mainly used for energy storage by means of chemical energy. Therefore, its energy storage density will be significantly better than that of general capacitors, but it can be applied to various power supply devices, but at the same time, it can generate instantaneous power. The output is limited by the chemical reaction rate, so there is a problem that the capacity cannot be quickly charged or discharged, or the power output is 'and the capacity will decrease after repeated charge and discharge, and even if it is not used for a long time'. 201023217 Super Electric Valley is a component between battery and capacitor, also known as Electrical D〇uble-Layei Capacitor. It passes through part of the physical storage I-storage energy storage structure, its power density and energy density. Between the battery and the capacitor. However, supercapacitors have chemical properties due to their chemical properties, which are prone to leakage. In addition, due to the fact that some of them are physically characterized by a high discharge rate, the above two factors will soon be out of power. Limited by the decomposition voltage of the electrolyte (aqueous electrolyte lv, organic electrolyte about 25v), so its low withstand voltage, coupled with the cost of the electrode material, super #, grade capacitor has a higher price-energy ratio than other capacitors, batteries . f knows the technology of storing positive components, all of which have the advantages of long life (high charge and discharge times), high energy storage density, instantaneous high power output, fast charge and discharge, etc., and current secondary batteries and super capacitors are required. The electrolyte stores electrical energy in a chemical manner and cannot be fabricated in the current semiconductor manufacturing process. Therefore, once the package is completed, the capacity of the stored electrical energy is less likely to change, and the peripheral related circuits are less flexible in planning. Therefore, there are still improvements in the well-known techniques. ® SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide an energy storage component having a programmable magnetic capacitance that can be programmed by the user. Accordingly, the energy storage device of the present invention having a planable magnetic capacitor includes a plurality of magnetic capacitors, a plurality of first connecting lines spaced apart from each other, a plurality of second connecting lines spaced apart from each other, and a plurality of connecting members. The magnetic capacitor is used for storing and releasing electric energy, and each of the magnetic capacitors has a first end and a second end, and respectively connected to a first connecting line, and the second connecting line does not intersect the first connecting line of 201023217, and Each of the second connecting lines is connected to the first connecting line connected to one of the first end and the second end of each of the magnetic capacitors through a plurality of connecting members, and each of the connecting members can be planned to electrically connect the two The short circuit condition is one of an open circuit state in which the two are no longer electrically connected. Preferably, the magnetic capacitor of the present invention is arranged to extend along a first direction, and the first connecting lines extend parallel to each other in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction and are located on a first plane, and the second The connecting lines also extend in a first direction parallel to each other and on a second plane, the second plane being parallel to the first plane, and each second connecting line located in the second plane is projected on the first plane a projection line intersects each of the first connecting lines. Further, a second connecting line of all the second connecting lines that is closest to the magnetic capacitor is connected to the first connecting line connected to the first end of the magnetic capacitor via the connecting member, and all A second connecting line of the second connecting line which is closest to the magnetic capacitor is connected to the first connecting line connected to the second end of the magnetic capacitor via the connecting member. Further, the first connection line and the second connection line may be different layer metal lines in the semiconductor process, and the number of the second connection lines is at least the number of magnetic capacitances plus one. The magnetic capacitor of the present invention further has a first magnetic electrode, a second magnetic electrode and a dielectric layer therebetween, wherein the first magnetic electrode and the second magnetic electrode are made of a magnetic conductive material, and the first magnetic The electrode faces are in the same direction and the magnetic faces of the second magnetic electrodes are the same, but the second magnetic electrodes may be opposite to the magnetic couplers of the first magnetic electrodes. 201023217, at least one of the first magnetic electrode and the second magnetic electrode has a first magnetic layer, a second magnetic layer and a non-magnetic material sandwiched between the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer Floor. Preferably, the first magnetic electrode and the second magnetic electrode of the present invention are made of at least one of a group consisting of iron, a primary, a rare earth element, and the dielectric layer is made of titanium oxide (Ti〇3). ) or yttrium titanium oxide (BaTi〇3) or a semiconductor material. The effect of the present invention is that energy storage elements that can be planned and have advantages of long life, high energy storage density, instantaneous high power output, fast charge and discharge, etc. can be achieved. The above and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the preferred embodiments. Before the present invention is described in detail, it is noted that in the following description, similar elements are denoted by the same reference numerals. 1 is a first preferred embodiment of the energy storage device of the present invention having a programmable magnetic capacitor. The energy storage component 1 can be applied to various integrated circuits as a capacitor for temporary energy storage, or It is used in electronic devices such as home appliances, hand-held devices, and vehicles, and is used as a battery for supplying electric power. The energy storage element 1 of the present embodiment includes four magnetic capacitors 2, eight first connecting wires 3, eight second connecting wires 4, and fifty-six connecting members 5. Each of the magnetic capacitors 2 is used for storing and discharging electrical energy, and has a first end 21 and a second end 22' separated by a magnetic capacitor 2 as shown in FIG. 1, 201023217 and along a first direction L1 Arranged, and the first end 21 and the second end 22 are respectively connected to a first connecting line 3, and each of the first connecting lines 3 is also arranged with the magnetic capacitors 2 spaced apart from each other and parallel to each other, and along a first The second direction L2 is extended in the two directions. The second direction L2 of the embodiment is a vertical direction. Since the energy storage component 1 of the embodiment includes four magnetic capacitors 2, and each of the magnetic capacitors 2 is connected to a first connecting line 3, There are eight first connection lines 3, which are numbered Coll, Col2...Col8 from left to right. In addition, the eight second connecting lines 4 are also arranged at a distance from each other and parallel to each other, and also extend along the first direction L1, wherein the first direction L1 is perpendicular to the second direction L2, that is to say eight The extending direction of one connecting wire 3 and the extending direction of the eight second connecting wires 4 are perpendicular to each other, and are sequentially numbered from top to bottom as Ro w 1 , Ro w2 . . . Row8. It is worth mentioning that although the extending directions of the first connecting line 3 and the second connecting line 4 are perpendicular to each other, the first connecting line 3 and the second connecting line 4 do not directly intersect each other, as shown in FIG. 2, Each of the second connecting wires 4 includes a plurality of connecting members 5 respectively connecting the second connecting wires 4 and each of the first connecting wires 3. For the purposes of this embodiment, the first second connection line (Rowl) 4 is connected to the first connection line 3 (Coll, Col3, Col5, Col7) connected to the first end 21 of each magnetic capacitor 2 by means of the connector 5. The second second connecting line (Row2) 4 is also connected by the connecting member 5 to the first connecting line 3 (Col2, Col4, Col6, Col8) connected to the second end 22 of each magnetic capacitor 2, that is, before The connecting members 5 on the two second connecting wires 4 are staggered with each other, and all the other second connecting wires 4 (Row3~Row8) are connected with each of the first connecting wires 3, so there are fifty-six connections. Item 5. In addition, from left to right, each of the coordinates of 201023217 is located at (Rowl, c〇u), (R〇wi,

Co12)...(rowi,c〇18) indicates. In this embodiment, each of the connecting members 5 is a fuse, and each of the second connecting wires 4 requires eight fuses to be respectively connected to each of the first connecting wires 3 and eight second connecting wires 4 Therefore, there will be a total of sixty-four fuses. And these connecting members 5 can generate a high current through an external burning device (not shown), and the high current will flow through the first connecting line 3, the connecting member 5 and the second connecting line 4, (4) The lower connecting piece (insurance Φ wire) 5 is blown, so that the first connecting line 3 at this point is no longer electrically connected to the second connecting line 4, for example, to be located at the coordinate position (Rqw2, c〇) 12) The connector 5 is blown, and the high current generated by the burning device flows through the second first connecting line 3 (Col2), the coordinate position (r0W2, col2), the connecting member 5, and the second The second connecting line 4 (row2) causes the connecting member 5 to be blown. In other words, the connecting member 5 of the present invention can be planned in a short-circuit state in which the first connecting line 3 and the second connecting line 4 are electrically connected, and an open circuit in which the first connecting line 3 and the second connecting line 4 are no longer electrically connected. One of the states. It is worth mentioning that ® , since the connecting member 5 of the present embodiment is blown by burning, and it cannot be restored after being blown, the connecting member 5 can be changed from the short-circuited state to the open-circuited state. When the energy storage element 1 is just completed, the 'connecting member 5 will be in an initial unplanned state', that is, all the connecting members are in a short-circuit state, so that the corresponding first connecting line 3 and the second connecting line 4 are electrically connected, and then According to various needs of the user, with reference to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, it is assumed that the capacitance value of each magnetic capacitor 2 is C, and the voltage that the magnetic capacitor 2 can store is ν 201023217, which is shown in FIG. The magnetic capacitors 2 are composed of a circuit in parallel with each other, that is, a capacitance of 4C, and each of the magnetic capacitors 2 stores a voltage of V as long as the coordinates are (Row 1, Coll), (Row 1, Col 3) , (Row 1,

Col5), (Rowl, Col7), (Row2, Col2), (Row2, Col4), (Row2, Col6) and (Row2, Col8) are left by the connector 5, and the rest are all blown, and these connectors are 5 is that the above-mentioned burning device is used to sequentially blow it in the burning mode, so that the first connecting wire 3 cannot be electrically connected to the second connecting wire 4. Referring to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, a second preferred embodiment of a memory device having a programmable magnetic capacitor according to the present invention is substantially the same as the first preferred embodiment, except that FIG. 6 is presented. The circuit composition of the magnetic capacitor 2, that is, the two magnetic capacitors 2 are connected in series and then connected in parallel, so that the capacitance of 1C can be achieved, as long as the coordinate position is (Rowl, Coll), (Rowl, Col5) ' (Row2, Col4) ), (Row2, Col8), (Row3, Col2), (Row3, Col3), (Row3, Col6), and (Row3, Col7) connectors 5 are left, and all the rest can be achieved. Referring to FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, a third preferred embodiment of the present invention has a programmable magnetic capacitor, which is substantially the same as the second preferred embodiment, and is different in that it is presented. The circuit composition of the magnetic capacitor 2 of 8 is that the three magnetic capacitors 2 are connected in parallel with each other and then connected in parallel with the other magnetic capacitor 2, so that the capacitance of 3/4C can be achieved, as long as the coordinate position is (Rowl, Coll), ( Rowl, Col3), (Rowl, Col5), (Row2, Col8), (Row3, Col2), (Row3, Col4), (R〇w3, Col6) and (Row3, Col7) connectors 5 are left, the rest All of the burns can be achieved. 10 201023217 Referring to FIG. 9 and FIG. 10, a fourth preferred embodiment of the energy storage device having a planable magnetic capacitor according to the present invention is substantially the same as the third preferred embodiment, except that the image is to be presented. 10 magnetic capacitors 2 are connected in series with each other to achieve a capacitance of 1/4C, and there is a storage voltage of 4V, as long as the coordinates are (Rowl, Coll), (Row2, Col8), (Row3, Col2) ), (Row3, Col3), (Row4, Col4), (Row4, Col5), (Row5, Col6), and (Row5, Col7) connectors 5 are left, and all the other blows can be achieved. Referring to FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, a fifth preferred embodiment of an energy storage device having a programmable magnetic capacitor according to the present invention is substantially the same as the fourth preferred embodiment, except that the energy storage component 1 is different. It is also possible to use only two of the magnetic capacitors 2, which can reach a capacitance of 1/2C, as long as the coordinates are (Rowl, Coll) ' (Rowl, Col3), (Row2, Col2) and (Row2, Col4) The connector 5 is left, the rest of which can be achieved by blowing, and the other two magnetic capacitors 2 can be used as spare or for other purposes. Referring to FIG. 13 and FIG. 14, a sixth preferred embodiment of the present invention has a planable magnetic capacitor® energy storage element, which is substantially the same as the fifth preferred embodiment, except that the energy storage element 1 You can use only three of the magnetic capacitors 2 to achieve a capacitance of 1/3C, as long as the coordinates are (Rowl, Coll) ' (Row2, Col6) ' (Row3, Col2) ' (Row3, Col3) , ( The connection 5 of Row4, Col4) and (Row4, Col5) is left, and all the rest can be achieved. Referring to FIG. 15 and FIG. 16, a seventh preferred embodiment of the energy storage device having a planable magnetic capacitor according to the present invention is substantially the same as the sixth preferred embodiment 11 201023217, except that the energy storage is The component 丨 can be used by dividing the magnetic capacitor 2 into two groups as long as the coordinate position is (R〇wl, (Rowl, Col3) > (R〇wl, Col5) > (R〇w2, C〇12) < (R〇w2, Col4) and (Row2, Col6) connector 5 left, the rest of the blown to achieve two sets of magnetic capacitors 2, one of which is three magnetic capacitors 2 in parallel with each other ( The capacitance value is 3C), and the other is an independent magnetic capacitor 2. Referring to FIG. 17 and FIG. 18, an eighth preferred embodiment of the energy storage device having a programmable magnetic capacitor according to the present invention is substantially the same as the seventh The preferred embodiment is the same, except that the energy storage element can be used to divide the magnetic electric valley 2 into two groups, as long as the coordinates are (R〇wi, c〇u), (Rowl' Col3). , (Row2, Col2) and (R〇w2, Col4) are connected by the connector 5, and the rest are all blown to reach three. The magnetic capacitor 2, one of which is two magnetic capacitors 2 connected in parallel with each other (capacity value is 2C), and the other two are independent magnetic capacitors 2. From the above embodiment, the user can use the connecting member 5 to short circuit. Two states of state and open state, to change the arrangement and combination of the magnetic capacitors 2, to achieve the required valley value and the corresponding storage voltage. It is worth mentioning that, in the above embodiment, eight first connecting lines 3 Located on a first plane and eight second connecting lines 4 are located on a second plane parallel to the first plane, that is, metal lines of different layers in the semiconductor process. Further, each of the first planes A projection line projected by the second connecting line 4 on the first plane intersects each of the first connecting lines 3, that is, the second connecting line 4 can be; directly above (or directly below) the connecting line 3, such that the connecting member $ The length can be the shortest distance 'more cost of production. Of course, the number of magnetic capacitors 2 12 201023217 the third connection line 3 and the second connection line 4 can be changed according to the needs of the user' not limited to the above embodiment .again Since the first connection line 3 is electrically connected to the first end 21 and the second end & of the magnetic capacitor 2, the number thereof is required to be twice the number of the magnetic capacitor 2, and according to the fourth preferred embodiment, when all When the magnetic wires 2 are connected to each other in series, the second connecting wire 4 to be used is the most 'so the number of the third connecting wires 4 needs to be at least one plus the number of the magnetic capacitors 2, so that the magnetic capacitors 2 can be matched with each circuit component. Demand.

Further, another feature of the present invention resides in the use of the magnetic capacitor 2 as an energy storage device and a power phantom. It is worth noting that, compared to the general capacitance, the magnetic capacitor 2 can suppress the leakage current due to the magnetic field formed at the upper and lower electrodes, and greatly increase the energy storage density, so it can be used as an excellent energy storage device or power. Source of supply. Please refer to FIG. 19. FIG. 19 is a schematic diagram of comparison of the magnetic capacitor 2 of the present invention with other conventional energy storage media. As shown in FIG. 19, since conventional energy storage media (such as conventional batteries or supercapacitors) mainly use chemical energy for energy storage, their energy storage density will be significantly better than general capacitance, and can be applied to various types. Power supply device, but at the same time, the instantaneous power output generated by the month b is limited by the chemical reaction rate, and cannot be quickly charged and discharged or high-power output, and the number of charging and discharging is limited, and it is easy to overcharge and discharge. Breeding various problems. In contrast, since all the energy stored in the magnetic capacitor 2 is stored in the form of potential energy, in addition to having an energy storage density that can be matched with a general battery or a super capacitor, the capacity of the capacitor is sufficiently retained. It has long life (high charge and discharge times), 13 201023217 no δ recall effect, high power output, fast charge and discharge, etc., so it can effectively solve various problems encountered in current batteries. Referring to FIG. 20, FIG. 20 is a schematic structural view of a magnetic capacitor 2 according to the above embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 20, the magnetic capacitor 2 further includes a first magnetic electrode 210, a second magnetic electrode 22, and a dielectric layer 230 therebetween. The first magnetic electrode 21〇 and the second magnetic electrode 22〇 are formed of a magnetic conductive material, and are magnetized by a suitable applied electric field to form the first magnetic electrode 210 and the second magnetic electrode 22 respectively. The magnetic dipoles 215 and 225 form a magnetic field in the magnetic capacitor 2, which affects the movement of the charged particles, thereby suppressing the leakage current of the magnetic capacitor 2. It is particularly emphasized that the direction of the arrows of the magnetic dipoles 215 and 225 in Fig. 20 is only a schematic view. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that magnetic dipoles 215 and 225 are actually superposed by a plurality of neatly arranged tiny magnetic dipoles, and in the present invention, magnetic dipoles 215 and 225 are finally The direction of formation is not limited to 'for example, it may point in the same direction or in different directions. The dielectric layer 230 is used to separate the first magnetic electrode 21 and the second magnetic electrode 220' to accumulate charge 'storage potential energy' at the first magnetic electrode 210 and the second magnetic electrode 220. In the above embodiment of the present invention, the first magnetic electrode 21 and the second magnetic electrode 220 comprise a magnetic conductive material such as a rare earth element, and the dielectric layer 230 is made of titanium oxide (Ti〇3) or titanium ruthenium oxide (7). "沁;) or a semiconductor layer 'such as silicon oxide'. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the first magnetic electrode 210, the second magnetic electrode 220 and the dielectric layer 230 14 201023217 can be regarded as the product requirements. The appropriate other materials are selected. The operation principle of the magnetic capacitor 2 is further explained as follows. The phenomenon that the resistance of a substance changes under a certain magnetic field is called a "magnetoresistive effect", and magnetic metal and alloy materials generally have such a magnetoresistance phenomenon, usually In the case, the resistivity of the substance only slightly decreases in the magnetic field; under certain conditions, the magnitude of the decrease in resistivity is quite large, which is more than 10 times higher than that of the conventional magnetic metal and alloy materials. It is the "Giant Magnetoresistive Effect" (GMR). Further in combination with the Maxwell-Wagner circuit model, so-called magnetocapacitance (CMC) or Giant Magnet 〇 capacitance (GMC) may also occur in magnetic particle composite media. In the conventional capacitor, the capacitance value C is determined by the area a of the capacitor, the dielectric constant of the dielectric layer, and the thickness d, as shown in the following formula (1). However, in the present invention, the magnetic capacitor 2 mainly uses the magnetic poles 215, 225 arranged in the first magnetic electrode 210 and the second magnetic electrode 220 to form a magnetic field, so that the internally stored electrons are rotated in the same spin direction. Neatly arranged, it can accommodate more charges under the same conditions, thereby increasing the storage density of energy. Analogous to conventional capacitors, the principle of operation of the magnetic capacitor 2 is equivalent to changing the dielectric constant of the dielectric layer 230 by the action of a magnetic field, thereby causing a substantial increase in the capacitance value. C_丁(1) In addition, in the above embodiment, the interface 231 between the first magnetic electrode 210 and the dielectric layer 230 and the interface 232 between the second magnetic electrode 220 and the dielectric layer 230 15 201023217 are both too I & Chief worker +

The surface of the two capacitors is further increased by increasing the surface area A by increasing the surface area A. "Qing> Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of the first magnetic electrode 210 of the magnetic capacitor 2 of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 21, the first magnetic electrode 210 is a multilayer structure 'containing a first magnetic layer 212, an isolation layer, and a second magnetic layer 216. Wherein the spacer layer is made of a non-magnetic conductive material, such as copper, and the first magnetic & 212 and second magnetic layer 216 comprise a magnetic conductive material, and by magnetization, by magnetization

The appropriate applied magnetic field causes the magnetic dipoles 213 and 217 in the first magnetic (tetra) 212 and the second magnetic layer 214 to have different directions, for example, in the preferred embodiment of the invention: the direction of the magnetic dipoles 213 217 In the reverse direction, the leakage current of the magnetic capacitor 2 can be further suppressed. In addition, the structure of the 第'------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The adjustment of the magnetic dipole direction in the layer further suppresses the leakage current of the magnetic electricity $2 even to the effect of almost no leakage current.

In addition, since conventional energy storage components are mostly stored in chemical energy, they need to have a certain size, otherwise the efficiency of the towel will often fall. Compared with the 'magnetic arc 2 of the present invention, which is stored in the potential energy, and the material used can be applied to the semiconductor process, the magnetic capacitor 2 and the peripheral circuit can be formed by a suitable semiconductor process. The connection, in turn, reduces the volume and weight of the magnetic I 2 , which is well known to those skilled in the art as a result of the semiconductor process, which is well known to those skilled in the art 16 201023217, and therefore will not be described here. In summary, the energy storage component of the present invention having a programmable magnetic capacitor can re-plan the arrangement of magnetic capacitors according to the needs of the user, so that the energy storage capacity of the energy storage component can be Change according to different fields. In addition, compared with the conventional energy storage element, the magnetic capacitor of the invention combines the advantages of long life (high charge and discharge times), high energy storage density, instantaneous high power output, fast charge and discharge, and the like, and can be used in semiconductors. Manufacturing under the process is not only more suitable for the era of power saving and energy saving, but also increases the convenience of designing integrated circuits. The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the invention and the description of the invention are All remain within the scope of the invention patent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram showing a circuit before the first preferred embodiment of the energy storage device having a planable magnetic capacitor according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram illustrating the present invention having The connector of the energy storage component of the programmable magnetic capacitor; FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram illustrating the first embodiment of the energy storage component of the present invention having a programmable magnetic capacitor; FIG. 4 is a schematic circuit diagram illustrating FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram illustrating a second preferred embodiment of an energy storage device having a planable magnetic capacitor of the present invention; 17 201023217 FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram illustrating FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram illustrating a third preferred embodiment of an energy storage device having a planable magnetic capacitor of the present invention; FIG. 8 is a circuit diagram illustrating the third The equivalent circuit of the preferred embodiment; FIG. 9 is a circuit diagram illustrating a fourth preferred embodiment of the energy storage device of the present invention having a programmable magnetic capacitor; FIG. 10 is a circuit It is intended that the equivalent ❹ circuit of the fourth preferred embodiment is illustrated; FIG. 11 is a circuit diagram illustrating a fifth preferred embodiment of the energy storage device having a planable magnetic capacitor of the present invention; FIG. 12 is a circuit diagram FIG. 13 is a circuit diagram showing a sixth preferred embodiment of the energy storage device having a planable magnetic capacitor according to the present invention; FIG. 14 is a circuit diagram illustrating The equivalent ❹ circuit of the sixth preferred embodiment; FIG. 15 is a circuit diagram illustrating a seventh preferred embodiment of the energy storage device of the present invention having a programmable magnetic circuit; FIG. 16 is a circuit diagram. The equivalent circuit of the seventh preferred embodiment is illustrated; FIG. 17 is a circuit diagram illustrating an eighth preferred embodiment of the energy storage device of the present invention having a programmable magnetic valley; 18 201023217 FIG. 18 is a circuit The schematic diagram illustrates the equivalent circuit of the eighth preferred embodiment; FIG. 19 is a comparative diagram illustrating the comparison of the magnetic capacitor of the present invention with other conventional energy storage media; FIG. FIG described magnetic capacitor of the present invention • configuration, and FIG. 21 is a structural schematic view illustrating another magnetic electrode of the first capacitor of the magnetic structure of the present invention.

19 201023217 [Description of main component symbols] 1 ···· ••... Energy storage component 220 ···..Second magnetic electrode 2 "... ••...Magnetic capacitor 230 .. ••...Dielectric layer 21 ···· ••...first end 231, 232 210 ··••...first magnetic electrode.....interface 212.·...first magnetic layer 215, 225 213, 217 ····. Coupling ^ ..... • · · ..... magnetic disaster to 214 ·· ••... isolation layer 4 ·.... ••...second connection line 216 ·· ••...second magnetic layer 5 ····. ...··Connector 22···· ••...second end

20

Claims (1)

201023217 VII. Patent application scope: 1. An energy storage component with a programmable magnetic capacitor, comprising: a plurality of magnetic capacitors for M, storing and discharging electrical energy, and each magnetic capacitor has a first end and a second end; a plurality of mutually spaced first-connecting lines' one end of the magnetic capacitor and the second end respectively connected to a first connecting line; a plurality of second connecting lines spaced apart from each other; a plurality of connecting members, each of the connecting wires is connected to each of the first and second ends of the magnetic capacitor via a plurality of connecting members, and the connecting members can be planned to make two The short-circuit state of the electrical connection and one of the open-circuit states that make the two no longer electrically connected. 2 2. The energy storage component having a planable magnetic capacitance according to the first paragraph of the patent application scope 'The magnetic capacitors are arranged in a first direction, the first connecting lines are parallel to each other and extend in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, the second connecting lines being parallel to each other along the first direction The direction extends. According to the second item of the patent application garden, there is a planable magnetic capacitor, which is known as a 'sampling block, 'the second connecting line, the #1 connection line which is close to the magnetic power$ via the connecting pieces Connected to the first connecting lines connected to the first ends of the magnetic electric valleys respectively, and the second connecting lines of the second connecting lines which are the second closest to the magnetic capacitors and the magnetic connecting capacitors respectively The first connection line connected to the second end is connected. According to claim 3, there is a programmable magnetic capacitor 21 according to the scope of claim 3, 201023217. According to claim 2, the storage element having the programmable magnetic capacitance, wherein the first connecting lines are located at one a first plane and the first connecting lines are located on a second plane parallel to the first plane. J. Each of the second connecting lines located in the second plane projects a projection line on the first plane and each A first connecting line intersects. 6. An energy storage component having a planable magnetic capacitance according to the fifth aspect of the patent, wherein each of the connectors can only be changed from the short circuit state to the open circuit state. 7. An energy storage component having a programmable magnetic capacitor according to claim 6 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the connector is a fuse. 8. The energy storage element having a planable magnetic capacitance as described in the scope of the patent application, wherein the connector is a fuse. 9. Having a planable magnetic capacitor according to item 7 of the patent application scope The energy storage component, wherein the number of the second connecting wires is at least one of the number of the magnetic capacitors. An energy storage device having a planable magnetic capacitor according to claim 9 wherein the first connection lines and the second connection lines are different layer metal lines in a semiconductor process. 11. The energy storage component having a planable magnetic capacitance according to claim 8 of the patent application, wherein the number of the second connecting lines is at least one of the number of the magnetic capacitors, and the first connecting lines The second connection lines are different layer metal lines in the semiconductor process. 22 201023217 12. The energy storage device having a planable magnetic capacitor according to the invention of claim 2, wherein the magnetic capacitor further has a first magnetic electrode, a second magnetic electrode and a medium interposed therebetween The electrical layer, wherein the first magnetic electrode and the second magnetic electrode are made of a magnetically conductive material. 13. The energy storage device having a planable magnetic capacitor according to claim 12, wherein the first magnetic electrode comprises a first magnetic layer and a first magnetic layer is sandwiched between the first magnetic layer An isolation layer between the second magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer, wherein the isolation layer is made of a non-magnetic conductive material. The energy storage element having a planable magnetic capacitance according to claim 13 of the patent application, wherein the first The magnetic layer includes a plurality of magnetic dipoles arranged in a first direction, and the second magnetic layer includes a plurality of magnetic dipoles arranged in a second direction, the first direction being opposite to the second direction. 15. The energy storage component having a planable magnetic capacitance % according to claim 14, wherein the first magnetic electrode and the second magnetic electrode are made of iron, cobalt, nickel and rare earth elements. At least one of the groups is made of titanium oxide (Ti〇3) or titanium strontium oxide (BaTi〇3) or a semiconductor material. 16. An energy storage device having a planable magnetic capacitance according to claim 15 of the patent application, wherein the semiconductor material is yttrium oxide. 17. An energy storage component having a programmable magnetic capacitor, comprising: a magnetic capacitor for storing and discharging electrical energy, each having a first end and a second end; 23 201023217 four first spaced apart connections The first end and the second end of the magnetic capacitor are respectively connected to a first connecting line; three second connecting lines spaced apart from each other; and a plurality of connecting members, each of the second connecting lines being respectively connected by at least one connecting member The first connecting line connecting the first end and the second end of the magnetic capacitor, each of the connecting members can be planned to be in a short-circuit state of electrically connecting the two, and the two are no longer electrically connected. One of the open circuit states. 18. The energy storage device having a planable magnetic capacitor 所述 according to claim 17, wherein the magnetic capacitors are arranged in a first direction. The lines extend parallel to each other and extend in two directions perpendicular to the first direction, and the second connecting lines extend in the first direction in parallel with each other. 19::T range, item 18 has a slidable magnetic capacitor 20 / wherein, the connector is a _fuse" • an energy storage component according to claim 19, wherein the The first connection line such as the programmable magnetic capacitor 与 and the second connection line 不同 are different layer metal lines in the semiconductor process. twenty four