TW200948052A - Image sensor module package structure with supporting element - Google Patents

Image sensor module package structure with supporting element Download PDF

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TW200948052A
TW200948052A TW097119466A TW97119466A TW200948052A TW 200948052 A TW200948052 A TW 200948052A TW 097119466 A TW097119466 A TW 097119466A TW 97119466 A TW97119466 A TW 97119466A TW 200948052 A TW200948052 A TW 200948052A
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image sensing
package structure
sensing module
module package
wafer
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TWI337500B (en
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Chung-Hsien Hsin
Chun-Hua Chuang
Chen-Pin Peng
Chien-Wei Chang
Chien-Hen Lin
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Kingpak Tech Inc
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Description

200948052 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係為„# 為-種應用於提高影莫組封袭結構’特別 感測模組封裝結構。組封“構之生產良率之影像 【先前技術】
Ik著各種數位影像產品的問世及普及化, 產品例如數位相機、手機相機、影像電話、指_.=像 影像感測模組的需求量也_增加…般_ 杈^且使用的光感測元件的不同,主要可區分為互補式金氧^導 體影像感測模組及電荷_合影像感測模組。 互補式金氧半導體影像感測模組及電荷_合影像感測模 組各具有不同的優缺點,因此可依照各種不同的應用需求選用 不同類型的影像感測模組。然而,目前各項數位影像產$已逐 瘳漸走向小型化的趨勢,因此如何使影像感測模組的整體體積縮 小並且提尚影像感測模組封裝結構之生產良率,以符八靡用 '的 需求是目前各界努力的目標。 如中華民國專利申請號第200709444號中所揭露之一種光 感測元件之封裝結構中所述’光感測元件之封裝結構係包括一 光感測元件、/基座及一透光層。光感測元件以金屬線打線方 式與基座上的金>1佈線電性連接’並且藉由改變金屬佈線的位 置’使得金屬線與金屬佈線的接點略高於光感測元件之頂部, 而縮短金屬線之打線距離,進而縮小封裝面積。 200948052 仁疋由於在製造光感測元件時,是先將整片透光層覆蓋 於曰曰圓中基座的上表面後’再將每—光感測元件由晶圓上切割 下來,因此在將透光層覆蓋於基座上表面時,無法精確地掌握 透光層是否已完全潔淨,而造成透光層上可能有缺陷或是瑕 疫進而衫響光感測元件的感測靈敏度,並會降低光感測元件 的生產良率。另外,可能使用透光玻璃作為透光層,而在切割 的過紅中透光玻璃的邊緣容易產生碎裂或缺角,也會使得光感 測元件的生產良率大幅降低。 如果國專利第7, 297, 918號中所揭露之一種影像感測封裝 結構及影像感測模組中所述,其中影像感測封裝結構包括一基 板、-光感測晶片、-透光層、及一框架。基板的表面上具有 複數條金屬佈線’而光感測晶片設置於基板上,並且與金屬佈 線電f生連接。透光層則位於光感測晶片上方,又框架設置於基 板上且位於光感測晶片外圍’並且在框架的頂部係向光感測晶 片方向K申及向上延伸出剖面為L形的卡置部,並於卡置部的 ❹ΐ角處形成-置放空間,用以容置並^位透光層。 雖然上述美國專利第7,297,918號案具有結構簡單以及有 ^於點膠與封裝之製程的優點,並且可藉由卡置部之設置,避 =切割k ’直接切割透光層而降低了影像感測封裝結構生產 。之缺‘點但疋’因為仍須使用基板用以設置光感測晶片, =利用打線方式使光感測晶片與基板上的金屬佈線電性連 X致於在〜像感,則封裝結構的設計上仍需要預留打線的空 間’也使得影像感測封裝結構的整體體積 ,仍然無法再進一步 縮小。 200948052 第1圖係為習知之影像感測模組封褒結構⑺之剖 如第1圖所不,習知之影像感測模组封裝結構1〇係 層11利用一勝體層12結合於晶片13上,而 先 數個光感測元件14、複數個導電接點15、以及至+=有複 道16。光感測元件14係設置於晶片 ς電通 而導電接點15則電性連接於光相元# u表㈣感先區上, 雷件4,並藉由穿透晶月 ,電通迢16之—端電性連接於導電 : 導電通道16之晶片13,稭由使用具 〇13與基板上的金屬佈”&=再_打線方式使光感剩晶片 構1〇的設計上也無須線預^接^以在影像感測模組封裝結 模組封裝結構10的整體體積縮小。 了使心像感測 但是,由於只有藉由膠體層12將透 上,因此透光層U與光感測元件 m 口於曰曰片13 所以容易產生成像像差\ ㈣相距—極短的距離, 感測影像。此外,若是逯光声 ”,、法正確地 —直接被放大,而使得^^曰 、曰或是瑕疵時’也會 ❹敏地感測影像。像感測換组封衆結構10無法準確且靈 【發明内容】 本發明係為—種具支撐件之 藉由支撐件之設置,_ 狀結構’其係 電通道之魏度。料,彻具有導 _ 日日片可利用導電通道直接與外部電路電性 連接,而無須利用打绫太斗a u I电峪1:性 、、方式使4與基絲基板上 200948052 電性連接,進而可節省#τ 結構的封裝體積。 上間,並縮小影像感測模組封裝 為達上述功效,本發 組封裝結構,其包括:〜曰’、提供一種具支撐件之影像感測模 置於晶片之一第一表面之::’其具有:複數個感光元件,設 電性連接於感光元件;以感光區上;複數個第一導電接點, 端電性連接於第一導電接至ν導電通道,穿透晶片且其— 有-開口、-第-結合面及—★支撐件’其係為一平板,並具 〇感光區,又第一結合面係結:第:結合面,其中開口係對應於 係結合於第二結合面。於第一表面;以及一透光件,其 上述之影像感測模組封 ^ 式金氧半導體影像感測曰7、、中曰曰片係可以為-互補
Semiconductor,⑽S)。、又日日日Metal 〇咖e 曰曰片可進一步具有複數個第_ m 接點或導電球或-球栅陣列,設置於 性連接於導電通道。 電 〇 ±述之影«職㈣裝結構,其巾第—導電接點可 設置於感光區。 "° 上述之影像感測模組封装結構,其中支撐件可進—步具有 一凸出部,設置於透光件之侧邊位置。又支撐件之材質係可以 為一塑膠材質或一金屬材質。 上述之影像感測模組封裝結構,其中第一結合面係可藉由 一接著劑或一紫外光固化接著劑與第一表面結合。 上述之影像感測模組封裝結構,其中透光件係可藉由_接 著劑或一紫外光固化接著劑與第二結合面結合。透光件係可以 200948052 為一光學玻璃,又透光件之材 材質。此外,透光件之其中」係可以為一樹醋材質或一塑膠 外戴止渡光層。 、—表面或上下表面係可鍍有-紅 -、3=1 實施’至少可達到下列進步功效: —、=像感測模組封裝結構之體積。 ❹ 二、;提::::杈組封裝結構之影像感測正確度及*敏度。 一=阿影像感測模組封裝結構之生產良率。敏度 為了使任何熟習;I;目t 以實施,且根據切 錢了解本發明之技術内容並據 式,任何孰習相_蓺^所揭露之内容、申請專利範圍及圖 點。 切料敘述本發明之詳細特徵以及優 【實施方式】 ❹ 體分本發明之—種影像感測模組封裝結構20之立 裝結構20之剖視實施例圖 封 感測模組封f _ 圖#、為本發日狀—種影像 發明之接、" 體分解實施例圖二。第5圖係為本 U =種影像感測馳料結構2Q之剖視實施例圖二。 組封裝所ΐ’二實施例係為一種具支撐件之影像感測模 # ,/、匕括.一晶片30 ;—支撐件40 ;以及一透 九件50。 日日片30,其係可以為一互補式金氧半導體(c〇 Metal 〇yi*h^ 〇 幻加Semiconductor,CMOS)影像感測晶片。如第3圖 200948052 所示,晶片30係具有複數個感光元件31 ;複數個第一導電接 點32 ;以及至少一導電通道33。 感光元件31係設置於晶片30之一第一表面34之一感光 區上,而第一表面34係為晶片30之上表面,又感光元件31 係用以感測入射於影像感測模組封裝結構2 0之光線。在晶片 30之感光區的周圍係圍繞設置有第一導電接點32,並且第一 導電接點32係用以與感光元件31電性連接。而導電通道33 係穿透晶片30,以使得導電通道33之一端可外露於晶片30 ❹之一第二表面35,也就是導電通道33之一端可外露於晶片30 之下表面,而導電通道33之另一端則與第一導電接點32電性 連接。 由於導電通道33之一端係外露於晶片30之第二表面35, 且導電通道33之另一端又與第一導電接點32電性連接,而第 一導電接點32則與感光元件31電性連接。因此,感光元件31 可直接藉由導電通道33在第二表面35側與外部電路(圖未示) ^電性連接,進而可省略晶片30與基板或基座以打線方式電性 連接的步驟,並簡化影像感測模組封裝結構20之製程。此外, 因為無須再利用打線方式使晶片30與基板或基座電性連接, 所以也可縮小影像感測模組封裝結構20的整體體積。 為了使晶片30與外部電路電性連接,晶片30可進一步具 有複數個第二導電接點(圖未示),第二導電接點可以為習知之 金屬引腳,又或者如第3圖所示,晶片30可進一步具有複數 個導電球36,而導電球36也可排列為一球柵陣列(Ball Grid Array, BGA),並設置於晶片30之第二表面35,用以與導電通 200948052 道33之另一端電性連接。導電球36可藉由習知之植球技術將 導電球36設置於晶片30之第二表面35,而使得影像感測模組 封裝結構2 0可具有的良好散熱性質。 如第2圖所示’支撐件4〇,其係為一平板,並具有—開口 41、一第一結合面42及一第二結合面43’而支撐件4〇之材質 係可以為一塑膠材質或一金屬材質。開口 41係位於支撐件4〇 中央,並且對應於晶片30之感光區,而使得感光區可裸露於 支撐件40外,以使得光線入射至影像感測模組封裝結構 ®時,感光區可完全地接收到入射之光線。 如第3圖所示’第一結合面42係為支撐件4〇之下表面, 而第二結合面43則為支撐件4〇之上表面。第一結合面42可 藉由一接著劑61,例如一熱固化接著劑或一紫外光固化接著 劑…等,與晶片30之第一表面34結合,而使得支撐件4〇設 置於晶片30上。 透光件50 ’其材質可以為一樹酯材質或—塑膠材質,又戋 ❹者透光件50可以為一光學玻璃,並可藉由接著劑⑽,例如熱 固化接著劑或紫外光固化接著劑…等,與支携件4〇之第二^ 合面43結合,而使得透光件5〇設置於支撐件4〇上。一、 為了使影像感測模組封裝結構2〇可獲得較佳 結果,當使用光學破璃作為透光件5〇時,透光件盆:、 一表面紅外截止遽光層。更佳的是,為了能獲得: 之影像感測、、,。果,也可於透光件5〇 矣 止濾光層。 料5〇之上下表面皆鍍上紅外截 如第4圖所示 為了使透光件50可更精準地與支撐件40 11 200948052 結合,支撐件40可進-步具有一凸出部44,凸出部44係由支 撐件40之外側端向上突出而形成。如第5圖所示,支撐件40 之凸出部44可設置於透光件5〇之側邊位置,龙用以固定透光 件50的設置位置。 藉由本實施例之實施,由於透光件5〇係設置於支撐件40 上,所以可使得透光件5G與晶片3G之感光元件31相距一適 當距離’進而提高影像感測模組封裝結構如之影像感測正確 度及靈敏度,並且藉由使用具有導電通道Μ之晶片30,可節 省打線之空間並有效縮小影像感賴㈣I結構20之體積。 此外’由於透光件50可在徹底詳細檢查後,再結合於支 撐件40之第二結合面43上,所以可避免具有缺陷或是瑕巍之 透光件50被結合於支樓件4〇之第二結合面^上,因此可提 高影像感測模組封裝結構2〇之生產良率。 惟上述各實施例係用以說明本發明之特點,其目的在使孰 習該技術者能瞭解本發明之内容並據以實施,而非限定本發明 ❹之專利範圍,故凡其他未脫離本發明所揭示之精神而完成之 效修飾或修改,仍應包含在以下所述之申請專利範圍中。’ 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係為習知之影像感測模組封裝結構之剖視圖。 第2圖係為本發明之一種影像感測模組封裝結構之立體八 施例圖一。 刀胖1 第3圖係為本發明之一種影像感測模組封裝結構之剖視實施例 12 200948052 第4圖係為本發明之一種影像感測模組封裝結構之立體分解實 施例圖二。 第5圖係為本發明之一種影像感測模組封裝結構之剖視實施例 圖二。 【主要元件符號說明】 10........ ........習知之影像感測模組封裝結構 11........ ........透光層 ❹12........ ........膠體層 13........ 14........ ........光感測元件 15........ ........導電接點 16........ ........導電通道 20........ ........具支撐件之影像感測模組封裝結構 30........ m 31........ ........感光元件 32........ ........第一導電接點 33........ ........導電通道 34........ ........第一表面 35........ ........第二表面 36........ ........導電球 40........ 41......... ........開口 42......... 13 200948052 43 ................第二結合面 44 ................凸出部 50................透光件 61、62........接著劑
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Claims (1)

  1. 200948052 十、申請專利範圍: 1· 一種具支撐件之影像感測模組封裝結構,其包括: 一晶片’其具有:複數個感光元件,設置於該晶片之一第 一表面之—感光區上;複數個第一導電接點,電性連接 於該些感光元件;以及至少一導電通道,穿透該晶片且 其一端電性連接於該些第一導電接點; 一支撐件’其係為一平板,並具有一開口、一第一結合面 及一第二結合面,其中該開口係對應於該感光區,又該 〇 第一結合面係結合於該第一表面;以及 一透光件’其係結合於該第二結合面。 2. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之影像感測模組封裝結構,其 中該晶片係為一互補式金氧半導體影像感測晶片 (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor, CMOS)。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之影像感測模組封裝結構’其 中該晶片進一步具有複數個第二導電接點或導電球,設置 ❹ 於該晶片之一第二表面,且電性連接於該導電通道。 4. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之影像感測模組封裝結構,其 中該晶片進一步具有一球栅陣列,設置於該晶片之一第二 表面’且電性連接於該導電通道。 5·如申請專利範圍第1項所述之影像感測模組封裝結構’其 中該些第一導電接點係圍繞設置於該感光區。 6.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之影像感測模組封裝結構’其 中該支擇件進一步具有一凸出部,設置於該透光件之側邊 位置。 15 200948052 7. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之影像感測模組封裝結構,其 中該支撐件之材質係為一塑膠材質或一金屬材質。 8. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之影像感測模組封裝結構,其 中該第一結合面係藉由一接著劑與該第一表面結合。 9. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之影像感測模組封裝結構,其 中該第一結合面係藉由一紫外光固化接著劑與該第一表面 結合。 10. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之影像感測模組封裝結構,其 ® 中該透光件藉由一接著劑與該第二結合面結合。 11. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之影像感測模組封裝結構,其 中該透光件藉由一紫外光固化接著劑與該第二結合面結 合。 12. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之影像感測模組封裝結構,其 中該透光件係為一光學玻璃。 13. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之影像感測模組封裝結構,其 _ 中該透光件係為一光學玻璃,且該透光件之其中之一表面 係鑛有一紅外截止濾光層。 14. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之影像感測模組封裝結構,其 中該透光件係為一光學玻璃,且該透光件之上下表面皆鍍 有一紅外截止濾光層。 15. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之影像感測模組封裝結構,其 中該透光件之材質係為一樹酯材質或一塑膠材質。 16
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TWI495097B (zh) * 2012-02-02 2015-08-01 Kingpak Tech Inc 降低光學單元傾斜度之影像感測器製造方法
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