TW200824693A - Pharmaceutical compositions of clonazepam and methods of use thereof - Google Patents
Pharmaceutical compositions of clonazepam and methods of use thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW200824693A TW200824693A TW096130010A TW96130010A TW200824693A TW 200824693 A TW200824693 A TW 200824693A TW 096130010 A TW096130010 A TW 096130010A TW 96130010 A TW96130010 A TW 96130010A TW 200824693 A TW200824693 A TW 200824693A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- clonazepam
- solvent
- composition
- administration
- dose
- Prior art date
Links
- DGBIGWXXNGSACT-UHFFFAOYSA-N clonazepam Chemical group C12=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C2NC(=O)CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl DGBIGWXXNGSACT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 337
- 229960003120 clonazepam Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 330
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 43
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 290
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 191
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 208000019906 panic disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 206010033664 Panic attack Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 190
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 105
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical group CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 104
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000001087 glyceryl triacetate Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 claims description 52
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 49
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000012384 transportation and delivery Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 210000002850 nasal mucosa Anatomy 0.000 claims description 46
- -1 polyols Lipids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 39
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 35
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 30
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 28
- XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Chemical group CCOCCOCCO XXJWXESWEXIICW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 229940075557 diethylene glycol monoethyl ether Drugs 0.000 claims description 23
- BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1CCCO1 BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000001089 [(2R)-oxolan-2-yl]methanol Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000012062 aqueous buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000006184 cosolvent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004322 Butylated hydroxytoluene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940095259 butylated hydroxytoluene Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960001454 nitrazepam Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- KJONHKAYOJNZEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrazepam Chemical compound C12=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C2NC(=O)CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 KJONHKAYOJNZEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010041250 Social phobia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940035674 anesthetics Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003193 general anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940049706 benzodiazepine Drugs 0.000 abstract description 69
- SVUOLADPCWQTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-1,2-benzodiazepine Chemical compound N1N=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 SVUOLADPCWQTTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 40
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 10
- 208000007101 Muscle Cramp Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000005392 Spasm Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 206010071350 Seizure cluster Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 116
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 114
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 78
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 52
- 229920000604 Polyethylene Glycol 200 Polymers 0.000 description 47
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 45
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 44
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 38
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 32
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 29
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 27
- 150000001557 benzodiazepines Chemical class 0.000 description 26
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 26
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 25
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 24
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 22
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 21
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 21
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 21
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 19
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 16
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 16
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 15
- ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetic acid Chemical group CC(=O)CC(=O)CC(O)=O ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 210000003928 nasal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 12
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000001149 cognitive effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 9
- AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazepam Chemical compound N=1CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 AAOVKJBEBIDNHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007979 citrate buffer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000003232 mucoadhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 8
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 7
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229960003529 diazepam Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229940068196 placebo Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920002556 Polyethylene Glycol 300 Polymers 0.000 description 6
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000001961 anticonvulsive agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011888 autopsy Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000003961 penetration enhancing agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000003800 pharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001624 sedative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- 229910004373 HOAc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 206010052437 Nasal discomfort Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 5
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229960003965 antiepileptics Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000009739 binding Methods 0.000 description 5
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000622 irritating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 208000024794 sputum Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 210000003802 sputum Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000001944 turbinate Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- DIWRORZWFLOCLC-HNNXBMFYSA-N (3s)-7-chloro-5-(2-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxy-1,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one Chemical compound N([C@H](C(NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C11)=O)O)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl DIWRORZWFLOCLC-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LRANPJDWHYRCER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diazepine Chemical compound N1C=CC=CC=N1 LRANPJDWHYRCER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CTPDSKVQLSDPLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(oxolan-2-ylmethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound OCCOCC1CCCO1 CTPDSKVQLSDPLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010024264 Lethargy Diseases 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010041349 Somnolence Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000036626 alertness Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960003260 chlorhexidine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000019771 cognition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-aminobutyric acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)=O BTCSSZJGUNDROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229960004391 lorazepam Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011287 therapeutic dose Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004255 Butylated hydroxyanisole Substances 0.000 description 3
- GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorhexidine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1NC(N)=NC(N)=NCCCCCCN=C(N)N=C(N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 3
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010020880 Hypertrophy Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010026749 Mania Diseases 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000675 anti-caries Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000000621 bronchi Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019282 butylated hydroxyanisole Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UZLGHNUASUZUOR-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;3-carboxy-3-hydroxypentanedioate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OC(=O)CC(O)(C([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UZLGHNUASUZUOR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000003238 esophagus Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000011167 hydrochloric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960004535 oxazepam Drugs 0.000 description 3
- ADIMAYPTOBDMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxazepam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2NC(=O)C(O)N=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ADIMAYPTOBDMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 3
- OGNSCSPNOLGXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-DABA Natural products NCCC(N)C(O)=O OGNSCSPNOLGXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N (-)-Nicotine Chemical compound CN1CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 2
- RRQYJINTUHWNHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOCC RRQYJINTUHWNHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound COCCOCCO SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000000044 Amnesia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000031091 Amnestic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100006824 Cochliobolus lunatus clz20 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010021118 Hypotonia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008896 Opium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010061334 Partial seizures Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propyl gallate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 ZTHYODDOHIVTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000013738 Sleep Initiation and Maintenance disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000032140 Sleepiness Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000007271 Substance Withdrawal Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000003443 Unconsciousness Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000029650 alcohol withdrawal Diseases 0.000 description 2
- VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alprazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004538 alprazolam Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000006986 amnesia Effects 0.000 description 2
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001773 anti-convulsant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000935 antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940005513 antidepressants Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MQTOSJVFKKJCRP-BICOPXKESA-N azithromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)N(C)C[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 MQTOSJVFKKJCRP-BICOPXKESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003310 benzodiazepinyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003925 brain function Effects 0.000 description 2
- CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylated hydroxyanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1.COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C(C)(C)C CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940043253 butylated hydroxyanisole Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N chloramphenicol Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005091 chloramphenicol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003920 cognitive function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940074202 diastat Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- WBZKQQHYRPRKNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L disulfite Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O WBZKQQHYRPRKNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000001037 epileptic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002919 epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002336 estazolam Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CDCHDCWJMGXXRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N estazolam Chemical compound C=1C(Cl)=CC=C(N2C=NN=C2CN=2)C=1C=2C1=CC=CC=C1 CDCHDCWJMGXXRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960003692 gamma aminobutyric acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010022437 insomnia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012417 linear regression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011866 long-term treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003793 midazolam Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DDLIGBOFAVUZHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N midazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NC=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1F DDLIGBOFAVUZHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000036640 muscle relaxation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960002715 nicotine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960001027 opium Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001139 pH measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011886 postmortem examination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011555 rabbit model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003307 slaughter Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037321 sleepiness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012086 standard solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000005809 status epilepticus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960003386 triazolam Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JOFWLTCLBGQGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl JOFWLTCLBGQGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000825 ultraviolet detection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- JWZZKOKVBUJMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-Isoprenaline Chemical group CC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 JWZZKOKVBUJMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIIIISSCIXVANO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dimethylhydrazine Chemical compound CNNC DIIIISSCIXVANO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXTGDCSMTYGJND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dodecylazepan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN1CCCCCC1=O AXTGDCSMTYGJND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POXWDTQUDZUOGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-1,4-diazepine Chemical group N1C=CC=NC=C1 POXWDTQUDZUOGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQKDZDYQXPOXEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chlorocatechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1O GQKDZDYQXPOXEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxy-1-piperidin-4-ylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CC(O)CN1C1CCNCC1 HIQIXEFWDLTDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-2-n,2-n-diethylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(N)=CC(Cl)=N1 XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEFRPWRJTGLSSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-Aminoclonazepam Chemical compound C12=CC(N)=CC=C2NC(=O)CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl HEFRPWRJTGLSSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBWAZCLHZCFCGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-chloro-1-methyl-5-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2h-1,4-benzodiazepin-1-ium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2[NH+](C)CCN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 XBWAZCLHZCFCGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930000680 A04AD01 - Scopolamine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 206010000117 Abnormal behaviour Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010001022 Acute psychosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004384 Alopecia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000334169 Amblyglyphidodon aureus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012371 Aseptic Filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000228245 Aspergillus niger Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- VMIYHDSEFNYJSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromazepam Chemical compound C12=CC(Br)=CC=C2NC(=O)CN=C1C1=CC=CC=N1 VMIYHDSEFNYJSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000222122 Candida albicans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000700198 Cavia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010008874 Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010053398 Clonic convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GJSURZIOUXUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clonidine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1NC1=NCCN1 GJSURZIOUXUGAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100221060 Cochliobolus lunatus clz5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000009852 Cucurbita pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001980 Cucurbita pepo Species 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012335 Dependence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012373 Depressed level of consciousness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003109 Disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000001654 Drug Resistant Epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000012661 Dyskinesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010058314 Dysplasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010015535 Euphoric mood Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010015548 Euthanasia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-GAUPFVANSA-N Hyoscine Natural products C1([C@H](CO)C(=O)OC2C[C@@H]3N([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)C)=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-GAUPFVANSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010062717 Increased upper airway secretion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000006792 Lennox-Gastaut syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010025476 Malabsorption Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004155 Malabsorption Syndromes Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- FLIACVVOZYBSBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl hexadecanoate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FLIACVVOZYBSBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100518501 Mus musculus Spp1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010028347 Muscle twitching Diseases 0.000 description 1
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methyl-scopolamin Natural products C1C(C2C3O2)N(C)C3CC1OC(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000012266 Needlestick injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000224 Night Terrors Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000282579 Pan Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282520 Papio Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031481 Pathologic Constriction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CXOFVDLJLONNDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenytoin Chemical compound N1C(=O)NC(=O)C1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 CXOFVDLJLONNDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002565 Polyethylene Glycol 400 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- MWQCHHACWWAQLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Prazepam Chemical compound O=C1CN=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N1CC1CC1 MWQCHHACWWAQLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589517 Pseudomonas aeruginosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000028017 Psychotic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IKMPWMZBZSAONZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quazepam Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC=C1C1=NCC(=S)N(CC(F)(F)F)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C12 IKMPWMZBZSAONZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000025535 REM sleep behavior disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
- PPTYJKAXVCCBDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rohypnol Chemical compound N=1CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1F PPTYJKAXVCCBDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010039897 Sedation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010041010 Sleep terror Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002807 Thiomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000000323 Tourette Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 201000004810 Vascular dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000028311 absence seizure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008351 acetate buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011360 adjunctive therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000540 analysis of variance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000538 analytical sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013103 analytical ultracentrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003484 anatomy Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000004793 anterograde amnesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001458 anti-acid effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001430 anti-depressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003276 anti-hypertensive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012296 anti-solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002921 anti-spasmodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125681 anticonvulsant agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003095 antipanic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037007 arousal Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000823 artificial membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940125717 barbiturate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000074 biopharmaceutical Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012496 blank sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000036765 blood level Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009530 blood pressure measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001045 blue dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002729 bromazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001914 calming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940095731 candida albicans Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PBAYDYUZOSNJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chelidonic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC(=O)C=C(C(O)=O)O1 PBAYDYUZOSNJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002144 chemical decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005829 chemical entities Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004782 chlordiazepoxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ANTSCNMPPGJYLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlordiazepoxide Chemical compound O=N=1CC(NC)=NC2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 ANTSCNMPPGJYLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UISUNVFOGSJSKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorfluazuron Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC(C=C1Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1OC1=NC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1Cl UISUNVFOGSJSKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 229920005556 chlorobutyl Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000812 cholinergic antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004081 cilia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001403 clobazam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CXOXHMZGEKVPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N clobazam Chemical compound O=C1CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2N1C1=CC=CC=C1 CXOXHMZGEKVPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002566 clonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002896 clonidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003931 cognitive performance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001010 compromised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NKLPQNGYXWVELD-UHFFFAOYSA-M coomassie brilliant blue Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 NKLPQNGYXWVELD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FCRWGDJBFPDQPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ctk4b2887 Chemical compound Cl[N] FCRWGDJBFPDQPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940097362 cyclodextrins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DCZFGQYXRKMVFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)CC1 DCZFGQYXRKMVFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003066 decision tree Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000881 depressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QPMLSUSACCOBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazepane Chemical compound C1CCNNCC1 QPMLSUSACCOBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M dihydrogenphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940043279 diisopropylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019301 disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KDQPSPMLNJTZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogenphosphate dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O KDQPSPMLNJTZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dithionous acid Chemical compound OS(=O)S(O)=O GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQDUPQYQJKYHQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid methyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC UQDUPQYQJKYHQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000537 electroencephalography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002996 emotional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000028329 epileptic seizure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004756 ethanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002743 euphoric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004299 exfoliation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004424 eye movement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010579 first pass effect Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009093 first-line therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002200 flunitrazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003528 flurazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SAADBVWGJQAEFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N flurazepam Chemical compound N=1CC(=O)N(CCN(CC)CC)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1F SAADBVWGJQAEFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMWTYOKRWGGJOA-CENSZEJFSA-N fluticasone propionate Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@]1(F)[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)SCF)(OC(=O)CC)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O WMWTYOKRWGGJOA-CENSZEJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000007186 focal epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012494 forced degradation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002598 fumaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ICGWWCLWBPLPDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N furan-2-ol Chemical class OC1=CC=CO1 ICGWWCLWBPLPDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000024963 hair loss Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003676 hair loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000380 hallucinogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003878 haloperidol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001477 hydrophilic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001631 hypertensive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010874 in vitro model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005414 inactive ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940041682 inhalant solution Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011221 initial treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002085 irritant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000021 irritant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004423 ketazolam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PWAJCNITSBZRBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ketazolam Chemical compound O1C(C)=CC(=O)N2CC(=O)N(C)C3=CC=C(Cl)C=C3C21C1=CC=CC=C1 PWAJCNITSBZRBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940073092 klonopin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005339 levitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003019 loprazolam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UTEFBSAVJNEPTR-RGEXLXHISA-N loprazolam Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1\C=C/1C(=O)N2C3=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C3C(C=3C(=CC=CC=3)Cl)=NCC2=N\1 UTEFBSAVJNEPTR-RGEXLXHISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940099690 malic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002225 medazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- RTWNYYOXLSILQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediamine Chemical compound NCN RTWNYYOXLSILQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003641 microbiacidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HDZGCSFEDULWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N monomethylhydrazine Chemical compound CNN HDZGCSFEDULWCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000029766 myalgic encephalomeyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003158 myorelaxant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WIIZEEPFHXAUND-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[[4-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]phenyl]methyl]-3,4,5-trimethoxybenzamide;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(C(=O)NCC=2C=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=2)=C1 WIIZEEPFHXAUND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940097496 nasal spray Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007922 nasal spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011587 new zealand white rabbit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001272 nitrous oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002640 nordazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AKPLHCDWDRPJGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nordazepam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2NC(=O)CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 AKPLHCDWDRPJGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- UWYHMGVUTGAWSP-JKIFEVAISA-N oxacillin Chemical compound N([C@@H]1C(N2[C@H](C(C)(C)S[C@@H]21)C(O)=O)=O)C(=O)C1=C(C)ON=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UWYHMGVUTGAWSP-JKIFEVAISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001019 oxacillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004792 oxidative damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010525 oxidative degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006174 pH buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012858 packaging process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- JLFNLZLINWHATN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO JLFNLZLINWHATN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008063 pharmaceutical solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008180 pharmaceutical surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003285 pharmacodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229960002036 phenytoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068984 polyvinyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013105 post hoc analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960004856 prazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- HWKRVGLDANWSDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2,2-dihydroxyacetate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(O)O HWKRVGLDANWSDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010388 propyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000473 propyl gallate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075579 propyl gallate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001964 quazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011552 rat model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940041666 rectal gel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012925 reference material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010832 regulated medical waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- RAPZEAPATHNIPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N risperidone Chemical compound FC1=CC=C2C(C3CCN(CC3)CCC=3C(=O)N4CCCCC4=NC=3C)=NOC2=C1 RAPZEAPATHNIPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001534 risperidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004761 scalp Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000000980 schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-FWXGHANASA-N scopolamine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](CO)C(=O)O[C@H]2C[C@@H]3N([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)C)=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-FWXGHANASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002646 scopolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036280 sedation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008299 semisolid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001467 sodium calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940001482 sodium sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035044 sorbitan monolaurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010972 statistical evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036262 stenosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037804 stenosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011146 sterile filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002889 sympathetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012956 testing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- IQWYAQCHYZHJOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrazepam Chemical compound N=1CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2C=1C1=CCCCC1 IQWYAQCHYZHJOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005214 tetrazepam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiabendazole Chemical compound S1C=NC(C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019149 tocopherols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000017756 tolerance induction in nasopharyngeal-associated lymphoid tissue Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluralin Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOBHUZYZLFQYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;hydroxy-[[phosphonatomethyl(phosphonomethyl)amino]methyl]phosphinate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)([O-])=O)CP([O-])([O-])=O SOBHUZYZLFQYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical class OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/55—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole
- A61K31/551—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole having two nitrogen atoms, e.g. dilazep
- A61K31/5513—1,4-Benzodiazepines, e.g. diazepam or clozapine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0043—Nose
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
- A61P21/02—Muscle relaxants, e.g. for tetanus or cramps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/08—Antiepileptics; Anticonvulsants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/18—Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/20—Hypnotics; Sedatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/22—Anxiolytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/24—Antidepressants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/10—Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/14—Esters of carboxylic acids, e.g. fatty acid monoglycerides, medium-chain triglycerides, parabens or PEG fatty acid esters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/22—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. ascorbic acid, tocopherol or pyrrolidones
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/08—Solutions
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US84056806P | 2006-08-28 | 2006-08-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW200824693A true TW200824693A (en) | 2008-06-16 |
Family
ID=38819711
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW096130010A TW200824693A (en) | 2006-08-28 | 2007-08-14 | Pharmaceutical compositions of clonazepam and methods of use thereof |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US8609651B2 (enExample) |
| EP (2) | EP2068933A2 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP2010502614A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20090043603A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN101528261B (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR062556A1 (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2007290589B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0714907A2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2662197A1 (enExample) |
| IL (1) | IL197275A0 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX2009002310A (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO20091211L (enExample) |
| NZ (2) | NZ595388A (enExample) |
| PE (1) | PE20081361A1 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW200824693A (enExample) |
| UY (1) | UY30561A1 (enExample) |
| WO (2) | WO2008027357A2 (enExample) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11400065B2 (en) | 2019-03-01 | 2022-08-02 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Gamma-hydroxybutyrate compositions having improved pharmacokinetics in the fed state |
| US11504347B1 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2022-11-22 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Modified release gamma-hydroxybutyrate formulations having improved pharmacokinetics |
| US11583510B1 (en) | 2022-02-07 | 2023-02-21 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Methods of administering gamma hydroxybutyrate formulations after a high-fat meal |
| US11602513B1 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2023-03-14 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Modified release gamma-hydroxybutyrate formulations having improved pharmacokinetics |
| US11602512B1 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2023-03-14 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Modified release gamma-hydroxybutyrate formulations having improved pharmacokinetics |
| US11779557B1 (en) | 2022-02-07 | 2023-10-10 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Modified release gamma-hydroxybutyrate formulations having improved pharmacokinetics |
| US11839597B2 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2023-12-12 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Modified release gamma-hydroxybutyrate formulations having improved pharmacokinetics |
| US11986451B1 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2024-05-21 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Modified release gamma-hydroxybutyrate formulations having improved pharmacokinetics |
| US12186296B1 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2025-01-07 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Modified release gamma-hydroxybutyrate formulations having improved pharmacokinetics |
| US12478604B1 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2025-11-25 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Modified release gamma-hydroxybutyrate formulations having improved pharmacokinetics |
Families Citing this family (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW200824693A (en) | 2006-08-28 | 2008-06-16 | Jazz Pharmaceuticals Inc | Pharmaceutical compositions of clonazepam and methods of use thereof |
| EP2121025B1 (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2016-11-02 | Hananja Ehf | Methods and compositions for the delivery of a therapeutic agent |
| US20080275030A1 (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2008-11-06 | Sveinbjorn Gizurarson | Methods and Compositions for the Delivery of a Therapeutic Agent |
| TW200922635A (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2009-06-01 | Archimedes Dev Ltd | Non-aqueous pharmaceutical compositions |
| GB0716907D0 (en) * | 2007-08-31 | 2007-10-10 | Archimedes Dev Ltd | Pharmaceutical powder compositions |
| US20090258865A1 (en) | 2008-03-28 | 2009-10-15 | Hale Biopharma Ventures, Llc | Administration of benzodiazepine compositions |
| KR101517415B1 (ko) * | 2008-05-14 | 2015-05-07 | 에스케이바이오팜 주식회사 | 난용성 항경련제를 함유하는 경비 항경련성 약학 조성물 |
| JP2012525402A (ja) * | 2009-04-28 | 2012-10-22 | オプトメッド インコーポレイテッド | 過活動膀胱およびそれに関連する状態を、治療するおよび予防するための、組成物および方法 |
| WO2010126970A1 (en) * | 2009-04-28 | 2010-11-04 | Optmed, Inc. | Methods for treating and preventing erectile dysfunction |
| GB2481407B (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2012-05-23 | Special Products Ltd | A rapid onset liquid midazolam composition for buccal administration |
| SG193958A1 (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2013-11-29 | Acorda Therapeutics Inc | Intranasal benzodiazepine pharmaceutical compositions |
| PT3415139T (pt) | 2011-06-14 | 2022-06-20 | Neurelis Inc | Administração de benzodiazepina |
| EP2787970B1 (en) * | 2011-12-11 | 2018-04-11 | Recro Pharma, Inc. | Intranasal dexmedetomidine compositions and methods of use thereof |
| US9125805B2 (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2015-09-08 | Xeris Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Stable formulations for parenteral injection of small molecule drugs |
| US8999393B1 (en) * | 2013-01-09 | 2015-04-07 | Edgemont Pharmaceuticals Llc | Sustained release formulations of lorazepam |
| US20160000702A1 (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2016-01-07 | Eastgate Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Pharmaceutical composition for enhanced transmucosal adminstration of benzodiazepines |
| KR101635635B1 (ko) * | 2014-12-04 | 2016-07-01 | 주식회사 엘지생활건강 | 디팔미토일 하이드록시프롤린과 갈릭산 에스터 유도체를 함유하는 화장료 조성물 |
| CA2987242C (en) | 2015-05-25 | 2023-10-10 | Isotherapeutics Group, Llc | Dotmp kit formulations for radioisotopes |
| EP3551189B1 (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2023-11-01 | Alexza Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Alprazolam for use in treating epilepsy |
| MX2020005169A (es) * | 2017-11-17 | 2020-12-03 | Neurana Pharmaceuticals Inc | Métodos de administración de tolperisona. |
| EP3735223A4 (en) | 2018-01-05 | 2021-10-13 | Impel Neuropharma Inc. | INTRANASAL ADMINISTRATION OF OLANZAPINE BY A PRECISION OLFACTORY DEVICE |
| US10896106B2 (en) | 2018-05-10 | 2021-01-19 | Teradyne, Inc. | Bus synchronization system that aggregates status |
| US20200338090A1 (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2020-10-29 | Marsh and Wang Medical Systems, LLC | Seizure control compositions and methods of using same |
| CN110420190B (zh) * | 2019-08-29 | 2021-07-09 | 湖南洞庭药业股份有限公司 | 氯硝西泮片及其制备方法 |
| CA3221395A1 (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2022-12-15 | Neurelis, Inc. | Methods and compositions for treating seizure disorders in pediatric patients |
| CN115707451A (zh) * | 2021-08-19 | 2023-02-21 | 北京万全德众医药生物技术有限公司 | 氯硝西泮口服溶液 |
| CN114656410A (zh) * | 2022-03-02 | 2022-06-24 | 济南同路医药科技发展有限公司 | 一种氯硝西泮杂质及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (35)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5266466A (en) * | 1987-01-14 | 1993-11-30 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Method of using T7 DNA polymerase to label the 3' end of a DNA molecule |
| SE8800080L (sv) | 1988-01-13 | 1989-07-14 | Kabivitrum Ab | Laekemedelskomposition |
| US4950664A (en) | 1988-09-16 | 1990-08-21 | Rugby-Darby Group Companies, Inc. | Nasal administration of benzodiazepine hypnotics |
| FR2656303B1 (fr) | 1989-12-26 | 1994-06-10 | Parke Davis | Solution buvable d'un derive des benzodiazepines et son application pharmacologique. |
| DK0532546T3 (da) * | 1990-05-10 | 1998-12-28 | Nycomed Pharma As | Farmaceutisk præparat indeholdende N-glycofuroler og N-ethylenglycoler |
| DE4021263C2 (de) | 1990-07-04 | 1996-04-11 | Pfeiffer Erich Gmbh & Co Kg | Austragvorrichtung für Medien |
| FR2692174B1 (fr) | 1992-06-16 | 1994-08-19 | Valois | Dispositif à gaz comprimé pour projeter sous forme finement divisée une dose unique d'une substance fluide. |
| DK17093D0 (da) * | 1993-02-15 | 1993-02-15 | Lyfjathroun H F | Farmaceutisk praeparat til topisk administrering af antigener og/eller vacciner til pattedyr via slimhinder |
| AU2345695A (en) * | 1994-04-28 | 1995-11-29 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | Pharmaceutical composition for transdermal delivery |
| GB9409778D0 (en) | 1994-05-16 | 1994-07-06 | Dumex Ltd As | Compositions |
| US20050163719A1 (en) | 1997-10-01 | 2005-07-28 | Dugger Harry A.Iii | Buccal, polar and non-polar spray containing diazepam |
| DE19756442A1 (de) * | 1997-12-18 | 1999-06-24 | Pfeiffer Erich Gmbh & Co Kg | Spender für Medien |
| US6699849B1 (en) * | 1998-02-23 | 2004-03-02 | Cyclops, Ehf. | Cyclodextrin complexes of benzodiazepines |
| SE9803240D0 (sv) | 1998-09-24 | 1998-09-24 | Diabact Ab | A pharmaceutical composition having a rapid action |
| GB9826192D0 (en) | 1998-12-01 | 1999-01-20 | Controlled Theraputics Scotlan | Oral transmucosal delivery |
| CA2379365C (en) * | 1999-07-26 | 2009-11-17 | Sk Corporation | Transnasal anticonvulsive compositions and modulated process |
| DE19938798A1 (de) * | 1999-08-16 | 2001-03-01 | Pfeiffer Erich Gmbh & Co Kg | Spender für Flüssigkeiten oder für zähflüssige oder versprühbare Produkte |
| DE19940236A1 (de) * | 1999-08-25 | 2001-03-08 | Pfeiffer Erich Gmbh & Co Kg | Spender mit manuell betätigbarer Ausbringeinrichtung |
| US6610271B2 (en) * | 2000-05-10 | 2003-08-26 | University Of Kentucky Research Foundation | System and method for intranasal administration of lorazepam |
| CA2418135C (en) | 2000-08-03 | 2011-09-20 | Antares Pharma Ipl Ag | Novel composition for transdermal and/or transmucosal administration of active compounds that ensures adequate therapeutic levels |
| FR2815611B1 (fr) * | 2000-10-23 | 2003-04-11 | Valois Sa | Tete de distribution et distributeur de produit fluide comportant une telle tete de distribution |
| US20040176359A1 (en) * | 2001-02-20 | 2004-09-09 | University Of Kentucky Research Foundation | Intranasal Benzodiazepine compositions |
| EP1422228A1 (en) * | 2001-08-08 | 2004-05-26 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | BENZAZEPINE DERIVATIVE, PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME, AND USE |
| JP2005519075A (ja) | 2002-02-25 | 2005-06-30 | リフジャスロウン エイチエフ | 吸収促進剤 |
| US6742677B2 (en) | 2002-04-18 | 2004-06-01 | Valois S.A.S. | Fluid dispenser pump |
| CA2486909A1 (en) * | 2002-05-23 | 2003-12-04 | Umd, Inc. | Compositions and method for transmucosal drug delivery and cryoprotection |
| US6855332B2 (en) | 2002-07-03 | 2005-02-15 | Lyfjathroun Hf. | Absorption promoting agent |
| ITRM20020357A1 (it) | 2002-07-03 | 2004-01-05 | Foscama Biomed Chim Farma | Composizione liquida per la somministrazione orale di lorazepam. |
| SI1587514T1 (sl) | 2003-01-31 | 2006-10-31 | Orexo Ab | Hitro ucinkujoc farmacevtski sestavek |
| CN100421649C (zh) | 2003-06-17 | 2008-10-01 | Sk株式会社 | 含地西泮的经鼻微乳 |
| CA2538856C (en) * | 2003-10-10 | 2010-06-29 | Antares Pharma Ipl Ag | Transdermal pharmaceutical formulation for minimizing skin residues |
| PL1848403T3 (pl) | 2005-01-14 | 2010-09-30 | Camurus Ab | Preparaty bioadhezyjne o działaniu miejscowym |
| US20070021411A1 (en) | 2005-05-11 | 2007-01-25 | Cloyd James C | Supersaturated benzodiazepine solutions and their delivery |
| TW200824693A (en) | 2006-08-28 | 2008-06-16 | Jazz Pharmaceuticals Inc | Pharmaceutical compositions of clonazepam and methods of use thereof |
| US9319244B2 (en) | 2010-12-22 | 2016-04-19 | Usablenet Inc. | Methods for emailing labels as portable data files and devices thereof |
-
2007
- 2007-08-14 TW TW096130010A patent/TW200824693A/zh unknown
- 2007-08-23 PE PE2007001144A patent/PE20081361A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-08-27 NZ NZ595388A patent/NZ595388A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-08-27 EP EP07837400A patent/EP2068933A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-08-27 BR BRPI0714907-7A patent/BRPI0714907A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-08-27 US US11/897,028 patent/US8609651B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-08-27 MX MX2009002310A patent/MX2009002310A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-08-27 US US11/897,002 patent/US8716279B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-08-27 JP JP2009526683A patent/JP2010502614A/ja not_active Ceased
- 2007-08-27 NZ NZ575744A patent/NZ575744A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-08-27 JP JP2009526675A patent/JP2010502612A/ja not_active Ceased
- 2007-08-27 WO PCT/US2007/018877 patent/WO2008027357A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-08-27 AU AU2007290589A patent/AU2007290589B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-08-27 UY UY30561A patent/UY30561A1/es unknown
- 2007-08-27 WO PCT/US2007/018942 patent/WO2008027395A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-08-27 EP EP07811570A patent/EP2056877A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-08-27 CA CA002662197A patent/CA2662197A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-08-27 CN CN2007800399467A patent/CN101528261B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-08-27 KR KR1020097006303A patent/KR20090043603A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2007-08-28 AR ARP070103802A patent/AR062556A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2009
- 2009-02-26 IL IL197275A patent/IL197275A0/en unknown
- 2009-03-23 NO NO20091211A patent/NO20091211L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (36)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US12128021B1 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2024-10-29 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Modified release gamma-hydroxybutyrate formulations having improved pharmacokinetics |
| US11504347B1 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2022-11-22 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Modified release gamma-hydroxybutyrate formulations having improved pharmacokinetics |
| US12478604B1 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2025-11-25 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Modified release gamma-hydroxybutyrate formulations having improved pharmacokinetics |
| US11602513B1 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2023-03-14 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Modified release gamma-hydroxybutyrate formulations having improved pharmacokinetics |
| US11602512B1 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2023-03-14 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Modified release gamma-hydroxybutyrate formulations having improved pharmacokinetics |
| US11766418B2 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2023-09-26 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Modified release gamma-hydroxybutyrate formulations having improved pharmacokinetics |
| US12263151B2 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2025-04-01 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Modified release gamma-hydroxybutyrate formulations having improved pharmacokinetics |
| US11826335B2 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2023-11-28 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Modified release gamma-hydroxybutyrate formulations having improved pharmacokinetics |
| US11839597B2 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2023-12-12 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Modified release gamma-hydroxybutyrate formulations having improved pharmacokinetics |
| US11896572B2 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2024-02-13 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Modified release gamma-hydroxybutyrate formulations having improved pharmacokinetics |
| US11986451B1 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2024-05-21 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Modified release gamma-hydroxybutyrate formulations having improved pharmacokinetics |
| US12097176B2 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2024-09-24 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Modified release gamma-hydroxybutyrate formulations having improved pharmacokinetics |
| US12097175B2 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2024-09-24 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Modified release gamma-hydroxybutyrate formulations having improved pharmacokinetics |
| US12109186B2 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2024-10-08 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Modified release gamma-hydroxybutyrate formulations having improved pharmacokinetics |
| US12115142B2 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2024-10-15 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Modified release gamma-hydroxybutyrate formulations having improved pharmacokinetics |
| US12115144B2 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2024-10-15 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Modified release gamma-hydroxybutyrate formulations having improved pharmacokinetics |
| US12115143B2 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2024-10-15 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Modified release gamma-hydroxybutyrate formulations having improved pharmacokinetics |
| US12115145B2 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2024-10-15 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Modified release gamma-hydroxybutyrate formulations having improved pharmacokinetics |
| US12239625B2 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2025-03-04 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Modified release gamma-hydroxybutyrate formulations having improved pharmacokinetics |
| US12138239B2 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2024-11-12 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Modified release gamma-hydroxybutyrate formulations having improved pharmacokinetics |
| US12144793B2 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2024-11-19 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Modified release gamma-hydroxybutyrate formulations having improved pharmacokinetics |
| US12263150B2 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2025-04-01 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Modified release gamma-hydroxybutyrate formulations having improved pharmacokinetics |
| US12257223B2 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2025-03-25 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Modified release gamma-hydroxybutyrate formulations having improved pharmacokinetics |
| US12186298B2 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2025-01-07 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Modified release gamma-hydroxybutyrate formulations having improved pharmacokinetics |
| US12186296B1 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2025-01-07 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Modified release gamma-hydroxybutyrate formulations having improved pharmacokinetics |
| US12226388B2 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2025-02-18 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Modified release gamma- hydroxybutyrate formulations having improved pharmacokinetics |
| US12226389B2 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2025-02-18 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Modified release gamma-hydroxybutyrate formulations having improved pharmacokinetics |
| US12226377B2 (en) | 2019-03-01 | 2025-02-18 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Gamma-hydroxybutyrate compositions having improved pharmacokinetics in the fed state |
| US11400065B2 (en) | 2019-03-01 | 2022-08-02 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Gamma-hydroxybutyrate compositions having improved pharmacokinetics in the fed state |
| US12167992B2 (en) | 2019-03-01 | 2024-12-17 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Gamma-hydroxybutyrate compositions having improved pharmacokinetics in the fed state |
| US12167991B2 (en) | 2019-03-01 | 2024-12-17 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Gamma-hydroxybutyrate compositions having improved pharmacokinetics in the fed state |
| US12303478B2 (en) | 2019-03-01 | 2025-05-20 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Gamma-hydroxybutyrate compositions having improved pharmacokinetics in the fed state |
| US11779557B1 (en) | 2022-02-07 | 2023-10-10 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Modified release gamma-hydroxybutyrate formulations having improved pharmacokinetics |
| US12295926B1 (en) | 2022-02-07 | 2025-05-13 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Modified release gamma-hydroxybutyrate formulations having improved pharmacokinetics |
| US11583510B1 (en) | 2022-02-07 | 2023-02-21 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Methods of administering gamma hydroxybutyrate formulations after a high-fat meal |
| US12551457B1 (en) | 2022-02-07 | 2026-02-17 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Modified release gamma-hydroxybutyrate formulations having improved pharmacokinetics |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20090043603A (ko) | 2009-05-06 |
| CN101528261A (zh) | 2009-09-09 |
| JP2010502614A (ja) | 2010-01-28 |
| AU2007290589A1 (en) | 2008-03-06 |
| NZ575744A (en) | 2011-10-28 |
| EP2056877A2 (en) | 2009-05-13 |
| PE20081361A1 (es) | 2008-11-06 |
| JP2010502612A (ja) | 2010-01-28 |
| WO2008027357A2 (en) | 2008-03-06 |
| BRPI0714907A2 (pt) | 2014-08-19 |
| US20080076761A1 (en) | 2008-03-27 |
| MX2009002310A (es) | 2009-09-21 |
| CA2662197A1 (en) | 2008-03-06 |
| US8716279B2 (en) | 2014-05-06 |
| US8609651B2 (en) | 2013-12-17 |
| US20080070904A1 (en) | 2008-03-20 |
| NZ595388A (en) | 2011-12-22 |
| UY30561A1 (es) | 2008-03-31 |
| WO2008027395A2 (en) | 2008-03-06 |
| IL197275A0 (en) | 2009-12-24 |
| NO20091211L (no) | 2009-05-27 |
| WO2008027357A3 (en) | 2008-04-17 |
| CN101528261B (zh) | 2012-07-18 |
| EP2068933A2 (en) | 2009-06-17 |
| AU2007290589B2 (en) | 2012-04-05 |
| WO2008027395A3 (en) | 2008-04-17 |
| AR062556A1 (es) | 2008-11-19 |
| WO2008027357A9 (en) | 2009-04-30 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US8716279B2 (en) | Pharmaceutical compositions of clonazepam and method of use thereof | |
| JP6172938B2 (ja) | デクスメデトミジンの舌下組成物およびその使用方法 | |
| TWI601532B (zh) | 鼻內苯二氮平醫藥組成物 | |
| JP6295314B2 (ja) | 治療薬を送達するための方法および組成物 | |
| EA036520B1 (ru) | Ингаляционные и назальные бензодиазепины | |
| JP2017155060A5 (enExample) | ||
| US20250302741A1 (en) | Intranasal olanzapine formulations and methods of their use | |
| EP3177270A1 (en) | Chemically stable and oromucosally absorbable gel compositions of a pharmaceutical active agent in a multi-chambered delivery system | |
| US20070208011A1 (en) | Supersaturated Benzodiazepine Solutions and Their Delivery | |
| US20250352554A1 (en) | Intranasal olanzapine formulations and methods of their use | |
| Bitter | TRANSMUCOSAL NASAL DRUG DELIVERY |