TW200803811A - Urine collection bag with integral anti-reflux valve - Google Patents

Urine collection bag with integral anti-reflux valve Download PDF

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Publication number
TW200803811A
TW200803811A TW096106530A TW96106530A TW200803811A TW 200803811 A TW200803811 A TW 200803811A TW 096106530 A TW096106530 A TW 096106530A TW 96106530 A TW96106530 A TW 96106530A TW 200803811 A TW200803811 A TW 200803811A
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collection bag
urine collection
fluid
sheet
fluid reservoir
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TW096106530A
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English (en)
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Kurt E Green
Ryan T Stapleton
Lawrence Salvadori
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Tyco Healthcare
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Publication of TW200803811A publication Critical patent/TW200803811A/zh

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/44Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Portable urination aids; Colostomy devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/44Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Portable urination aids; Colostomy devices
    • A61F5/4404Details or parts
    • A61F5/4405Valves or valve arrangements specially adapted therefor ; Fluid inlets or outlets

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)

Description

200803811 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本揭示内容係關於一種用於自一插有導尿管之患者收集 &液之尿液收集袋。更具體而言,本揭示内容係關於一種 用於自插有導尿官之患者收集尿液具有用於大體上防止流 體自該尿液收集袋流出且流回至插有導尿管之患者之一體 式逆止閥的尿液收集袋。 【先前技術】 用於自插有導尿官之患者收集尿液之尿液收集袋已為吾 人所熟知。一般而纟,尿液收集袋由可撓性、可收縮之材 料的前後薄片形成,該等薄片在其周邊密封在一起以界定 机體儲集囊。入口管之第一端與插有導尿管之患者流體 連通,其帛二端經定位以供應尿液至尿液收集袋之入口開 口。可在入口向尿液收集袋提供一逆止閥以防止流體自尿 液收集袋内流出尿液收集袋返回至插有導尿管之患者内。 若尿液收集袋翻轉為上端朝下時,此可發生。 代圖1至圖3C說明具有已知逆止閥2〇之先前技術尿液收集 衣1 0。尿液收集袋1 〇包括第一可撓性材料薄片22與第二可 撓性材料薄片24(圖2]3),其界定一可收縮流體儲集囊%。 經調適與一流體導尿管流體連通之入口管28具有一經定位 以排放到逆止閥20内之排出端3〇。 逆止閥20包括一具有一入口端34之透明外殼32,該入口 螭34經調整尺寸以接納入口管28之排出端%。外殼w界定 一流體容器36(圖2B),該流體容器36位於流體儲集囊%之 H8987.doc 200803811 外4且具有至流體儲集囊26内之開口 36a。外殼32包括一 周邊邛分32a,其緊固至或焊接至第一可撓性材料薄片 22。周邊部分32a界定一對位於開口 36&相對側之插腳接納 開口 38。開口 38經組態以接納閥支撐部件4〇之插腳4〇a(圖 3B)以鄰近開口 36a緊固閥支撐部件4〇。閥部件“(圖3c)包 括可撓性材料薄片44,其具有開口 44用於接納支撐部件 40之插腳4〇a。閥部件42支撐在插腳4〇a上且在閥支撐部件 4〇與外殼32之周邊部分32a之間壓縮以能夠覆蓋開口 36a。 如圖3B所說明,閥支撐部件4〇包括一半圓形支架46,其 保持閥部件42之上部能夠與外殼32之周邊部分32a相抵。 然而,閥部件42之下部42a搁置於外殼32之周邊部分3以之 外表面上,但自由地向儲集囊26内部移動以允許流體容器 36内之流體進入儲集囊26。由於閥部件心懸垂或搁置於外 a又32之周邊部分32a上,因此自儲集囊26内與閥部件42接 觸之任何流體傾向於與外殼32之周邊部分32a相抵密封閥 部件42,因此防止流體自儲集囊%内流至外殼32内。 儘管上文所述之先前技術逆止閥係相當有效的,但仍將 需要提供較便宜且更易於製造之逆止閥。 【發明内容】 根據本揭示内容,揭示一界定流體儲集囊之尿液收集 袋,其包括一體式附著之逆止閥。逆止閥包括-界定位於 流體儲集囊外部之流體容器之閥外殼。閥外殼包括_周邊 輪緣,其岔封至界定尿液收集袋之材料薄片,諸如藉由焊 接。藉由該外殼界定一開口,其向該邊緣輪緣内部。閱外 118987.doc 200803811 殼開口藉由材料薄片覆蓋。在一實施例中,在薄片材料中 在略低於外殼開口之位置形成一斷流器以界定一擋板。擋 板垂懸於外殼之周邊輪緣上且可向外移動至流體儲集囊内 以允許流體自外殼容器流至尿液收集袋之流體儲集囊内。 自儲集囊向外殼容器之流動造成擋板與外殼之周邊輪緣相 抵搶封且因此大體上防止該流動。亦可在材料薄片中提供 使流體儲集囊與外殼容器互連之排氣孔。 在一實施例中,閥外殼界定一流體入口通道,其經調整 尺寸以接納人Π管之_端。人口管與插有導尿管之患者之 導尿管流體連通。 尿液收集袋可由第一可撓性材料薄片與第二可撓性材料 薄片开少成.玄等材料薄片可在其周邊密封以界定該流體儲 集囊。第-材料薄片與第二材料薄片可由聚氯乙稀形成, 但亦可使用其他可撓性材料。 在實靶例中,閥外殼由大體上透明之材料形成。或 者,亦可使用不透明材料來建構閥外殼。 尿液收集袋可包括一用於調節流體自流體儲集囊之排放 的排出閥。亦可#尽、、点 /夜收集衣中提供一或多個通風口。 【實施方式】 現將參看圖式詳έ > 飞平、,、田4田述目則所揭示之尿液收集袋之實施 例,其中在若干圖式中 、 飞中之母一者中,相同的參考數字表示 相同的元件或相應的元件。 圖4至圖8說明整體 集袋的一個實施例。 上展示為100之目前所揭示之尿液收 尿液收集袋100包括界定流體儲集囊 118987.doc 200803811 102之至少一個材料薄片。在一實施例中,收集袋⑺〇包括 第材料薄片104與第二材料薄片106(圖5Β),該等薄片在 八邊、、彖么封,諸如藉由RF或超音焊接,以界定流體儲集囊 102。在一較佳實施例中,尿液收集袋100由聚氣乙烯薄片 建構。或者’可使用其他可撓性或可收縮材料。收集袋 匕括逆止閥12 0 ’其將在下文進一步詳細討論。收集 衣100亦可包括一或多個通風口 180、用於將收集袋100安 裝於支撐結構(例如,床架)上之支撐或吊架1 06,用於調節 流體自收集袋1〇2排放之排出閥1〇8,及/或入口管11〇。入 口官110之一端(未圖示)與插有導尿管之患者之導尿管流體 連通’且第二端11 〇a經定位以將流體貯存至逆止閥12〇 内。 參看圖5A與圖5B,逆止閥120包括一外殼122,外殼122 具有一外輪緣122a與一本體部分122b。外殼122較佳地由 透明塑料形成,但仍可預見使用其他材料(透明或不透明 材料)。本體部分122b界定一流體容器i22d及一流體入口 通道122c,流體入口通道122c被調整尺寸以接納入口管 Π0之第二端110a(圖4)。第二端n〇a可以如圖所示之角度 剪切以減小在入口管11 0中形成彎液面之可能。在通道 122c之一端中之開口 124允許流體自入口管no流入容器 122d内。外殼122之後側界定打開向流體儲集囊1〇2内之開 口 126(圖5A)。可部分地圍繞外殼122鄰近輪緣122a提供穩 定肋狀物130以增加外殼122之剛性。 參看圖5B與圖5C,外殼122之輪緣i22a緊固至尿液收集 1】8987.doc 200803811 袋100之第一薄片104(諸如藉由焊接,例如rf、超音等)使 薄片104覆蓋外殼122之開口 126。一 C形斷流器136形成於 薄片104中以鄰近開口 126之底緣l26a界定一擋板138。播 板138懸垂於外殼122之輪緣122a上。在薄片ι〇4中形成一 小孔140。孔140使儲集囊102與容器I22d互連以當流體自 谷器122d流動至儲集囊1〇2時允許儲集囊1〇2之通風。可圍 繞輪緣122a提供一系列結塊或突起182以防止擋板138與輪 緣12 2 a相抵密封。 參看圖6A與圖6B,當流體經由入口通道122(:流動至容 器122d内時,流體之重量造成擋板138舉離外殼122之輪緣 122a以允許流體自容器122d流動至儲集囊1〇2内。相反, 當流體自儲集囊102流回至逆止閥120時,流體之重量迫使 擋板138至外殼122之輪緣122a上以密封開口 126。由於擋 板138併入至收集袋100之薄片1〇4内,故提供一較不^ 雜、可更容易製造且成本更低之逆止閥。 應瞭解可對本文所揭示之實施例做出各種修改。舉例而 言,倂入本文所揭示之擋板結構之逆止閥可具有本文未說 明之無數個組態。另外,尿液收集袋無需整個為可繞性 的,而是可包括緊固界定該播板之該可撓性薄片之剛性部 分。因此,上文之描述不應理解為限制性的,而是僅為較 佳實施例之例證。_習此項技術者將預見屬於所附申請: 利範圍之範疇與精神的其他修改。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1為先前技術尿液收集袋之透視圖; 118987.doc -10- 200803811 圖2A為圖1所示之尿 止閥之正視 圖; 圖2B為圖2A所示之诘μ 逆止閥之側視圖; 圖3 Α為圖2 Β所示之逆止 /夜收集袋之先前技術逆 閥之閥部件的正視圖; 圖3B為圖2B所示之逆卜門 丁<逆止閥之閥支撐部 圖3C為圖2Β所示之逆止 視圖, 4之閥支擇部件盘 視透視圖’其中閥部件讀於闕支撐部件上件之侧 圖4為目如所揭示之包. 貫施例之側視透視圖; 之匕括新賴逆土閥之尿液收集袋的— :·為圖4所不之逆止閥之正視圖,其中闕部件處 閥位; 於閉 圖5Β為圖5Α所示之逆止閥之側顏 閉間位; β之側視圖’其中閥部件處 圖6Α為圖5Β所示之逆止閥之正視圖, 開閥位; 〜Μ千處於 圖6Β為圖6Α所示之逆止閥之側視圖,其中 於 開閥位; 閥部件處於 圖7為圖4所示之尿液收集袋之正視圖;及 圖8為圖7所示之尿液收集袋之側視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10 尿液收集袋 20 逆止閥 22 第一可撓性材料薄片 24 第二可撓性材料薄片 118987.doc 200803811 26 儲集囊 28 入口管 30 排出端 32 外殼 32a 周邊部分 34 入口端 36 流體容器 36a 開口 38 開口 40 支撐部件 40a 插腳 42 閥部件 42a 下部 44 可撓性材料薄片 46 支架 100 尿液收集袋 102 儲集囊 104 第一材料薄片 106 第二材料薄片 106 支撐或吊架 108 排出閥 110 入口管 110a 第二端 120 逆止閥 118987.doc -12- 200803811 122 122a 122b 122c 122d 124 126 126a 130 136 138 140 180 182 外殼 外輪緣 本體部分 流體入口通道 流體容器 開口 開口 底緣 穩定肋狀物 斷流器 擋板 小孑L 通風口 結塊或突起 118987.doc • 13 -

Claims (1)

  1. 200803811 十、申請專利範圍: h 一種尿液收集袋,其包含: 止=可挽性材料薄片,其界定一流體儲集囊;及 外部之漭雜六。。、 々匕括一界定一位於該流體儲集囊 該門邊^ ②之閥外殼,該間外殼包括—周邊輪緣, 二!=近在該至少一個可撓性材料薄片中形成之 1 ”固至该至少—個可撓性材料薄片; 再中該至少一個鉍較锋μ + 個可掊材枓薄片中之該入口開口在該至少一 :性材料薄片中形成一擋板,該擋板經定 該周邊輪緣且當流體自該流體儲集囊流向該流 體谷盗時大體上密封該入口開口。 2·如請求項1之尿液收鱼代 納-入…一 其中該閥外殼界定-用於接 吕之 &的流體入口通道。 明求項1之尿液收隹 薄片包括在立周邊/二中§亥至少一個可撓性材料 / D fsl在—起以界定該流體儲集囊之第 材枓溥片與第二材料薄片。 乐 4·如請求項3之尿液收隼岱,使士外# 二材m… 材料薄片舆該第 斗溥片由1氣乙缚形成。 二請求们之尿液收集袋,其中該閱外殼大體上為透明 6.:請求項〗之尿液收集袋’其中該尿液收集袋包 於凋節該流體儲集囊之排放之排出閥。 用 7·:::求項3之尿液收集袋’其中該閱外殼之該周 ^干接至該第一可撓性材料薄片。 、、表 I18987.doc 200803811 8 ·如請求項7之尿液收集袋,其中該閥外殼界定一在該周 邊輪緣内部的開口。 9.如請求項8之尿液收集袋,其中該開口由該第一可撓性 材料薄片覆蓋。 1 〇·如請求項9之尿液收集袋,其中該入口開口在一低於該 閥外殼開口之位置處形成於該第一可撓性材料薄片中。 1 1 ·如請求項3之尿液收集袋 一材料薄片中之通風口, 該流體容器之互連。 ’其進一步包括一形成於該第 該通風口保持該流體儲集囊與 118987.doc
TW096106530A 2006-02-24 2007-02-26 Urine collection bag with integral anti-reflux valve TW200803811A (en)

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EP (1) EP1825838B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP5234888B2 (zh)
KR (1) KR20070088400A (zh)
CN (1) CN101040822B (zh)
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CA (1) CA2579896C (zh)
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EP1825838A1 (en) 2007-08-29
ES2361630T3 (es) 2011-06-20
CN101040822B (zh) 2012-05-16
DE602007012606D1 (de) 2011-04-07
BRPI0700466A (pt) 2007-11-06
KR20070088400A (ko) 2007-08-29
CA2579896A1 (en) 2007-08-24
MX2007002231A (es) 2008-11-19
AU2007200815B2 (en) 2012-02-23
AU2007200815B8 (en) 2012-03-15
JP5234888B2 (ja) 2013-07-10
US20070203464A1 (en) 2007-08-30
NZ553443A (en) 2009-03-31
JP2007222638A (ja) 2007-09-06
EP1825838B1 (en) 2011-02-23
AU2007200815A1 (en) 2007-09-13
SG135140A1 (en) 2007-09-28
ATE499085T1 (de) 2011-03-15
CA2579896C (en) 2014-10-28

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