200536471 議V發明說明 (發明說明應敘明:發明所屬之技術領域、先前技術、內容、實施方式及圖式簡單說 明） 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關一種稻鴨共棲作之方法，尤指一種藉由各不同 特性品種雜交選育出適度野性適應於不同性質水田之鴨隻其好 動、雜食特性，以啄食水田之雜草、害蟲、金寶螺，以免除使用 化學肥料、除草劑之農藥，且飼養優良肉質鴨之共棲作方法。 [先前技術] 按；一般之稻於耕作時，由於爲消除水田中之雜草、害蟲以 及促進稻的成長，通常會使用大量之化學肥料、除草劑’此種方 式不但造成農藥的殘留，形成對人體的累積傷害，且造成自然環 境的破壞，殊不理想。此種種缺失，長久以來，一直爲業者及消 費者所垢病及困擾著，因此，是否能提供一種前所未有，並能提 昇該項產品產業價値之稻鴨共棲作之方法，實有其必要’此亦乃 爲本案發明之動機所在。 【內容】 爰是，本發明之主要目的，即在提供一種稻鴨共棲作之方法’ 係於水田插秧後放入鴨，藉其抑制雜草、害蟲之成長，使雜草或 昆蟲形成自然生物鏈，使排池物資源化，達成土地有機活性化’ 並藉其翻動水田，以產生有機高優質稻米，且因鴨隻的自然放牧’ 二]續次頁（發明說明頁不敷使用時，請註記並使用續頁） 200536471 發明說明續頁 而飼養爲肉質良好之鴨，達到共棲作之目的。 前述之方法，係藉由各不同特性（請參附件一）品種雜交選 育出適度野性適應於不同性質水田之鴨隻其好動及雜食以及不會 啄食稻葉的特性，使其縱橫穿梭游動展翅於水田間，俾啄食雜草、 藻類、害蟲金寶螺，且使其排泄物轉換爲水田之肥料，以促進稻 之成長。 前述之方法，係藉由鴨群於水中穿梭、拍翅特性，使稻根部 老葉、雜葉落入水中，保持稻根莖部通風，藉其抑制細菌生長。 前述之方法，係藉由鴨嘴之扁形特性，以利於直接啄食雜草， 且藉由鴨隻拍翅時使害蟲落入水中並予啄食，以根絕蟲害。 前述之方法，係藉由鴨隻之腳蹼不停穿梭拍動使水中溶氧量 增加，以促進稻優質成長。 前述之方法，係藉由鴨群於水田中穿梭、拍翅對稻產生刺激 及中耕效果，而扁形鴨嘴與腳蹼則攪動稻根部周圍泥土，類似早 期之中耕機器，以利於稻之株叢的開張及株姿的分蘗，而得以收 獲有機高優質稻米，以及有機優質鴨肉。 【實施方式】 敬請參閱第一圖所示，係爲本發明之流程圖。本發明之實施 方法，主要包含以下之步驟： 續次頁（發明說明頁不敷使用時，請註記並使用續頁） 200536471 酵麵 1. 混合秧苗培植土時，將肥料減半並減少保溫，盡量使其適 應常溫態，如此，雖延後七天插秧，但秧苗株可較成熟， 且於插秧後較不易被鴨隻撞斷。 2. 於插秧後14天，放入已飼養10天的鴨每公頃300隻於水 田，且日夜放牧，並每天給飼約每隻l〇〇g之混合飼料補 充，其中，該混合飼料係包含：玉米72%、魚粉4%、黃 豆粉17。/。、維他命礦物質2%以及米糠5% 〇 · 3·於插秧後50天晒田時，將鴨隻收回至水田邊之圍籬，並 給予足夠之有機完全飼料成熟後上市。 4.於插秧後71天，實施間歇性放水，並將第二批20日齡鴨 依放水日曰夜放牧，於40天後停止放水開始再曬田，收 回鴨則於14天肥育有機飼料，即可上市爲有機鴨肉。 5·於插秧後121天，稻收成爲有機鴨米。 綜上所述，本發明以稻、鴨隻共棲作方式，降低化學肥料、φ 農藥之使用量，使農田有機化、活性化，藉以保護自然環境的美 好生態，且同時可收穫有機稻米及鴨肉，爲一新發明之方法，爰 依法提出專利申請，祈鈞局予以審查，早日賜准專利，至感德 便。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本發明之流程圖。200536471 Discussion V invention description (the description of the invention should state: the technical field to which the invention belongs, the prior art, the content, the implementation mode and the schematic description of the invention) [Technical field to which the invention belongs] This creation relates to a method of rice-duck cohabitation, In particular, a kind of ducks with moderate wildness and suitable for different nature paddy fields are bred through cross-breeding of different characteristic breeds. Their active and omnivorous characteristics are used to peck weeds, pests, and golden snails in the paddy field to avoid the use of chemical fertilizers and weeding. And pesticides, and the co-habitation method of raising good meat ducks. [Previous technology] Press; In general, when rice is cultivated, in order to eliminate weeds, pests in the paddy field and promote the growth of rice, a large amount of chemical fertilizers and herbicides are usually used. This method not only causes pesticide residues and forms The cumulative damage to the human body and the damage to the natural environment are not ideal. These kinds of defects have long been contaminated and troubled by the industry and consumers. Therefore, it is necessary to provide an unprecedented method of rice-duck cohabitation that can increase the industrial price of this product. It is also the motivation for the invention of this case. [Content] The main objective of the present invention is to provide a method for rice-duck co-habitation, which is to put ducks into rice paddy after transplanting rice seedlings, and use it to inhibit the growth of weeds and pests, and to make weeds or insects form natural organisms Chain, so that the ponds can be resourced, and the land can be organically activated, and used to turn the paddy fields to produce organic high-quality rice, which is due to the natural grazing of ducks. Please note and use the continuation sheet.) 200536471 Description of the invention Continuation sheet and breeding a duck with good meat quality to achieve the purpose of cohabitation. The aforementioned method is to breed ducks with moderate wildness and suitable for paddy fields of different natures through the cross breeding of different characteristics (please refer to Annex I). The characteristics of their mobility and omnivores and their ability not to pecking rice leaves make them crosswise. Spread wings in the paddy field, and gnaw on weeds, algae, pests, and turn its excrement into paddy field fertilizer to promote the growth of rice. The aforementioned method uses the characteristics of ducks to shuttle in the water and flap their wings, so that the old leaves and mixed leaves of rice roots can be dropped into the water, and the roots and stems of rice are kept ventilated, thereby inhibiting the growth of bacteria. The aforementioned method uses the flat shape of the duck's beak to facilitate the direct weeding of the weeds, and the pests are dropped into the water and peckered when the ducks flap their wings to eliminate the pests. The aforementioned method is to increase the amount of dissolved oxygen in the water by constantly flapping the duck's fins to promote the high-quality growth of rice. The aforementioned method is to stimulate and paddy the rice by ducks shuttle in paddy fields and flap wings, while the flat duckbill and fins stir the soil around the roots of the rice, similar to early cultivating machines, to facilitate the opening of the rice plantings. And the tiller of the plant, it is possible to harvest organic high-quality rice and organic high-quality duck meat. [Embodiment] Please refer to the first figure, which is a flowchart of the present invention. The implementation method of the present invention mainly includes the following steps: Continuation page (if the description page of the invention is not enough, please note and use the continuation page) 200536471 Fermented surface 1. When mixing seedlings to cultivate soil, halve the fertilizer and reduce heat preservation, Try to adapt it to the normal temperature state. In this way, although the planting is delayed for seven days, the seedlings can be more mature and less likely to be broken by ducks after planting. 2. 14 days after transplanting, put 300 ducks per hectare in the paddy field for 10 days, and graze day and night, and supplement each day with about 100g of mixed feed, where the mixed feed contains : 72% corn, 4% fish meal, 17 soybean meal. /. 2. 2% of vitamin minerals and 5% of rice bran 〇 · 3 · When drying the field 50 days after transplanting the rice, the ducks were recovered to the fence next to the paddy field, and given sufficient organic complete feed to mature and marketed. 4. On day 71 after transplanting, implement intermittent water release and graze the second batch of 20-day-old ducks on the day and night. After 40 days, stop watering and start to dry the field again. After recovering the ducks, fatten the organic feed on 14 days. Ready to market as organic duck meat. 5. 121 days after rice transplanting, the rice was harvested into organic duck rice. In summary, the present invention uses a rice and duck co-habitation method to reduce the amount of chemical fertilizers and φ pesticides used to organicize and activate farmland to protect the beautiful ecology of the natural environment. At the same time, it can harvest organic rice and ducks. Meat, as a new invention, filed a patent application in accordance with the law, and it was examined by Qijun Bureau. The patent was granted as soon as possible, and it was a matter of virtue. [Schematic description] The first diagram is a flowchart of the present invention.