TW200507933A - An olefin epoxidation process and a catalyst for use in the process - Google Patents
An olefin epoxidation process and a catalyst for use in the process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW200507933A TW200507933A TW93108731A TW93108731A TW200507933A TW 200507933 A TW200507933 A TW 200507933A TW 93108731 A TW93108731 A TW 93108731A TW 93108731 A TW93108731 A TW 93108731A TW 200507933 A TW200507933 A TW 200507933A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- relative
- millimoles
- range
- weight
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 171
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000006735 epoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 30
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- -1 dish Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000000180 1,2-diols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- MQXQVCLAUDMCEF-CWLIKTDRSA-N amoxicillin trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=C(O)C=C1 MQXQVCLAUDMCEF-CWLIKTDRSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhenium atom Chemical compound [Re] WUAPFZMCVAUBPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 31
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
- HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethane Chemical compound CCCl HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229960003750 ethyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 3
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001674048 Phthiraptera Species 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001479 atomic absorption spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012018 catalyst precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N chloro(114C)methane Chemical compound [14CH3]Cl NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000007857 hydrazones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052743 krypton Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N krypton atom Chemical compound [Kr] DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium nitrate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006772 olefination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008234 soft water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYYFLTNBQMTSRD-UHFFFAOYSA-M C(C(=O)O)(=O)[O-].C(C(=O)O)(=O)O.[Ag+] Chemical compound C(C(=O)O)(=O)[O-].C(C(=O)O)(=O)O.[Ag+] UYYFLTNBQMTSRD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LVZWSLJZHVFIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopropane Chemical compound C1CC1 LVZWSLJZHVFIQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWQDITTWNJSVOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mo]C Chemical compound [Mo]C LWQDITTWNJSVOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZNQMPZXPUKVSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].C1CO1 Chemical compound [O].C1CO1 NZNQMPZXPUKVSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQODPTQLXVVEJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O].C=C Chemical compound [O].C=C BQODPTQLXVVEJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- SYWDWCWQXBUCOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene;ethene Chemical group C=C.C1=CC=CC=C1 SYWDWCWQXBUCOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000009096 changqing Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011437 continuous method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- YHHHHJCAVQSFMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N deca-1,3-diene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=CC=C YHHHHJCAVQSFMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000551 dentifrice Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012489 doughnuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010574 gas phase reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000449 hafnium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WIHZLLGSGQNAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium(4+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Hf+4] WIHZLLGSGQNAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFIPXJGORSQQQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Hf] DFIPXJGORSQQQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002386 heptoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iso-butene Natural products CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- KBPHJBAIARWVSC-RGZFRNHPSA-N lutein Chemical compound C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\[C@H]1C(C)=C[C@H](O)CC1(C)C KBPHJBAIARWVSC-RGZFRNHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001656 lutein Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005375 lutein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ORAKUVXRZWMARG-WZLJTJAWSA-N lutein Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=CC(O)CC2(C)C)C ORAKUVXRZWMARG-WZLJTJAWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012680 lutein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006166 lysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940050176 methyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEVPUGOOGXGPIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalic acid;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.OC(=O)C(O)=O GEVPUGOOGXGPIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSWAOPJLTADLTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidanimine Chemical compound [O-][NH3+] GSWAOPJLTADLTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940100890 silver compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003379 silver compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XNGYKPINNDWGGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L silver oxalate Chemical compound [Ag+].[Ag+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O XNGYKPINNDWGGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- IYQGGPMLWBKCCI-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver;azane;2-hydroxy-2-oxoacetate Chemical compound N.[Ag+].OC(=O)C([O-])=O IYQGGPMLWBKCCI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- GKCBAIGFKIBETG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracaine Chemical compound CCCCNC1=CC=C(C(=O)OCCN(C)C)C=C1 GKCBAIGFKIBETG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002372 tetracaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N trans-lutein Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=CC(O)CC2(C)C)C KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N xanthophyll Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C=C(C)C(O)CC2(C)C FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/08—Epoxidation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/09—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydrolysis
- C07C29/10—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydrolysis of ethers, including cyclic ethers, e.g. oxiranes
- C07C29/103—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydrolysis of ethers, including cyclic ethers, e.g. oxiranes of cyclic ethers
- C07C29/106—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydrolysis of ethers, including cyclic ethers, e.g. oxiranes of cyclic ethers of oxiranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/48—Silver or gold
- B01J23/50—Silver
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/66—Silver or gold
- B01J23/68—Silver or gold with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/688—Silver or gold with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium with manganese, technetium or rhenium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D301/00—Preparation of oxiranes
- C07D301/02—Synthesis of the oxirane ring
- C07D301/03—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds
- C07D301/04—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds with air or molecular oxygen
- C07D301/08—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds with air or molecular oxygen in the gaseous phase
- C07D301/10—Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds with air or molecular oxygen in the gaseous phase with catalysts containing silver or gold
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/02—Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/04—Alumina
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/66—Silver or gold
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/66—Silver or gold
- B01J23/68—Silver or gold with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/683—Silver or gold with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium with chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- B01J23/687—Silver or gold with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium with chromium, molybdenum or tungsten with tungsten
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/61—Surface area
- B01J35/612—Surface area less than 10 m2/g
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0201—Impregnation
- B01J37/0203—Impregnation the impregnation liquid containing organic compounds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Epoxy Compounds (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US45950203P | 2003-04-01 | 2003-04-01 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW200507933A true TW200507933A (en) | 2005-03-01 |
Family
ID=33159661
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW93108731A TW200507933A (en) | 2003-04-01 | 2004-03-30 | An olefin epoxidation process and a catalyst for use in the process |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7932407B2 (forum.php) |
| EP (1) | EP1613428B1 (forum.php) |
| JP (1) | JP2006522138A (forum.php) |
| KR (1) | KR20060002920A (forum.php) |
| CN (1) | CN100361984C (forum.php) |
| AT (1) | ATE376879T1 (forum.php) |
| CA (1) | CA2520776C (forum.php) |
| DE (1) | DE602004009776T2 (forum.php) |
| IN (1) | IN2005DN04374A (forum.php) |
| MX (1) | MXPA05010375A (forum.php) |
| RU (1) | RU2328491C2 (forum.php) |
| TW (1) | TW200507933A (forum.php) |
| WO (1) | WO2004089537A2 (forum.php) |
Families Citing this family (35)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MX2008013433A (es) * | 2006-04-18 | 2009-03-06 | Dow Global Technologies Inc | Catalizador de oxido de alquileno y uso del mismo. |
| US10159961B2 (en) | 2006-04-18 | 2018-12-25 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Alkylene oxide catalyst and use thereof |
| US7977274B2 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2011-07-12 | Sd Lizenzverwertungsgesellschaft Mbh & Co. Kg | Catalyst with bimodal pore size distribution and the use thereof |
| CN103599798B (zh) * | 2007-05-09 | 2015-11-18 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 环氧化催化剂及其制备方法和生产环氧烷、1,2-二醇、1,2-二醇醚、1,2-碳酸酯或烷醇胺的方法 |
| TWI446963B (zh) * | 2007-05-09 | 2014-08-01 | Shell Int Research | 環氧化催化劑、製備該催化劑之方法及製備烯烴氧化物、１，２－二醇、１，２－二醇醚、１，２－碳酸酯或烷醇胺之方法 |
| WO2008140714A1 (en) | 2007-05-11 | 2008-11-20 | Billig Barry J | Start-up of high selectivity catalysts in olefin oxide plants |
| US7803957B2 (en) * | 2007-09-11 | 2010-09-28 | Sd Lizenzverwertungsgesellschaft Mbh & Co. Kg | Ethylene oxide production using fixed moderator concentration |
| EP2297125B1 (en) * | 2008-05-07 | 2013-07-03 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | A process for the production of an olefin oxide, a 1,2-diol, a 1,2-diol ether, a 1,2-carbonate, or an alkanolamine |
| CN102414187B (zh) * | 2009-04-21 | 2016-06-01 | 陶氏技术投资有限公司 | 采用催化剂随其老化而制备环氧烷的方法 |
| CA2759397C (en) | 2009-04-21 | 2019-01-29 | Dow Technology Investments Llc | Improved method of achieving and maintaining a specified alkylene oxide production parameter with a high efficiency catalyst |
| JP5756088B2 (ja) * | 2009-04-21 | 2015-07-29 | ダウ テクノロジー インベストメンツ リミティド ライアビリティー カンパニー | エポキシ化反応及びその運転条件 |
| WO2011082033A1 (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2011-07-07 | Dow Technology Investments Llc | Method of controlling the production of silver chloride on a silver catalyst in the production of alkylene oxides |
| US8742146B2 (en) * | 2010-12-08 | 2014-06-03 | Shell Oil Company | Process for improving the selectivity of an EO catalyst |
| US8921587B2 (en) | 2011-04-14 | 2014-12-30 | Basf Se | Process for producing a catalyst for the oxidation of ethylene to ethylene oxide |
| US8987482B2 (en) | 2011-10-28 | 2015-03-24 | Basf Se | Process for producing a supported silver catalyst |
| US9649621B2 (en) | 2011-12-19 | 2017-05-16 | Dow Technology Investments Llc | Method of formulating alkylene oxide catalyst in relation to catalyst reference properties |
| TWI632954B (zh) | 2013-05-16 | 2018-08-21 | 科學設計股份有限公司 | 改善環氧乙烷觸媒的催化效能之載體處理 |
| WO2015087194A1 (en) | 2013-12-09 | 2015-06-18 | Basf Se | Catalyst for the epoxidation of alkenes |
| CN105980368B (zh) * | 2013-12-23 | 2019-02-19 | 科学设计有限公司 | 环氧化方法 |
| RU2757051C2 (ru) | 2016-12-02 | 2021-10-11 | Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. | Способы обработки катализатора эпоксидирования этилена и связанные способы получения оксида этилена |
| WO2019020793A1 (en) | 2017-07-28 | 2019-01-31 | Basf Se | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING A MOLDED CATALYST BODY COMPRISING SILVER APPLIED TO AN ALUMINUM CARRIER |
| WO2019154863A1 (en) | 2018-02-07 | 2019-08-15 | Basf Se | Method for preparing a silver impregnation solution |
| CN110357837B (zh) * | 2018-03-26 | 2021-07-02 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种乙烯环氧化方法 |
| EP3639924A1 (en) | 2018-10-15 | 2020-04-22 | Basf Se | Catalyst for producing ethylene oxide by gas-phase oxidation |
| EP3639923A1 (en) | 2018-10-15 | 2020-04-22 | Basf Se | Process for producing ethylene oxide by gas-phase oxidation of ethylene |
| EP3659703A1 (en) | 2018-11-28 | 2020-06-03 | Basf Se | Catalyst for producing ethylene oxide by gas-phase oxidation |
| EP3885038A1 (en) | 2020-03-27 | 2021-09-29 | Basf Se | Process for producing an epoxidation catalyst |
| WO2021259427A1 (de) | 2020-06-26 | 2021-12-30 | Basf Se | Poröser katalysatorträger-formkörper |
| WO2021260138A1 (en) | 2020-06-26 | 2021-12-30 | Basf Se | Shaped catalyst body for the production of ethylene oxide |
| WO2021260140A1 (en) | 2020-06-26 | 2021-12-30 | Basf Se | Production of porous alpha-alumina supports from boehmitic derived aluminas |
| US20240408585A1 (en) | 2021-01-26 | 2024-12-12 | Basf Se | Epoxidation catalyst |
| EP4359123A1 (en) | 2021-06-25 | 2024-05-01 | Basf Se | High purity tableted alpha-alumina catalyst support |
| KR20240065284A (ko) | 2021-09-23 | 2024-05-14 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 엘엘씨 | 고선택성 산화에틸렌 촉매의 노화 관련 비활성화를 감소시키는 방법 |
| TW202419443A (zh) | 2022-10-04 | 2024-05-16 | 美商陶氏全球科技有限責任公司 | 減少於重啓時對高選擇性環氧乙烷催化劑過度氯化之製程 |
| CN120051334A (zh) | 2022-10-12 | 2025-05-27 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 环氧化催化剂 |
Family Cites Families (60)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA488990A (en) | 1952-12-23 | J. Carlson George | Process for forming ethylene oxide | |
| US2279470A (en) | 1938-04-12 | 1942-04-14 | Carbide & Carbon Chem Corp | Process of making olefin oxides |
| SE321462B (forum.php) | 1962-10-10 | 1970-03-09 | Halcon International Inc | |
| BR6795345D0 (pt) | 1966-12-09 | 1973-03-29 | Halcon International Inc | Processo aperfeicoado para producao de oxido de etileno pela oxidacao controlada do etileno com oxigenio molecular catalisada por prata |
| BE752859R (fr) | 1969-07-10 | 1971-01-04 | Halcon International Inc | Oxydation controlee de l'oxyde |
| US3962285A (en) | 1972-06-05 | 1976-06-08 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Olefin oxidation process |
| IT971364B (it) | 1972-11-30 | 1974-04-30 | Sir Soc Italiana Resine Spa | Procedimento per la preparazione di etilene ossido |
| DE2967112D1 (en) | 1978-02-10 | 1984-08-23 | Ici Plc | Production of olefine oxides |
| US5387751A (en) | 1978-02-10 | 1995-02-07 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Production of olefine oxides |
| DE3262507D1 (en) | 1981-01-23 | 1985-04-18 | Ici Plc | Process for the production of ethylene oxide |
| US4845296A (en) | 1983-12-13 | 1989-07-04 | Union Carbide Corporation | Process for preparing alkanolamines |
| JPS6110570A (ja) | 1984-06-25 | 1986-01-18 | Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc | エチレンオキシドの製造方法 |
| GB8423044D0 (en) | 1984-09-12 | 1984-10-17 | Ici Plc | Production of ethylene oxide |
| GB8613818D0 (en) | 1986-06-06 | 1986-07-09 | Ici Plc | Catalysts |
| CA1286687C (en) | 1985-08-13 | 1991-07-23 | Michael Paul Habenschuss | Process for manufacture of alkene oxide |
| US4766105A (en) | 1986-10-31 | 1988-08-23 | Shell Oil Company | Ethylene oxide catalyst and process for preparing the catalyst |
| US4820675A (en) | 1986-10-31 | 1989-04-11 | Shell Oil Company | Ethylene oxide catalyst & process for preparing the catalyst |
| US4808738A (en) * | 1986-10-31 | 1989-02-28 | Shell Oil Company | Ethylene oxide process |
| US4833261A (en) | 1986-10-31 | 1989-05-23 | Shell Oil Company | Ethylene oxide process |
| US4761394A (en) | 1986-10-31 | 1988-08-02 | Shell Oil Company | Ethylene oxide catalyst and process for preparing the catalyst |
| IL84232A (en) * | 1986-10-31 | 1992-06-21 | Shell Int Research | Catalyst and process for the catalytic production of ethylene oxide |
| GB8626687D0 (en) | 1986-11-07 | 1986-12-10 | Shell Int Research | Preparing silver catalyst |
| US4908343A (en) | 1987-02-20 | 1990-03-13 | Union Carbide Chemicals And Plastics Company Inc. | Catalyst composition for oxidation of ethylene to ethylene oxide |
| GB8716653D0 (en) | 1987-07-15 | 1987-08-19 | Shell Int Research | Silver-containing catalyst |
| US4950773A (en) | 1988-01-28 | 1990-08-21 | Eastman Kodak Company | Selective epoxidation of olefins |
| CA1339317C (en) | 1988-07-25 | 1997-08-19 | Ann Marie Lauritzen | Process for producing ethylene oxide |
| US4874879A (en) | 1988-07-25 | 1989-10-17 | Shell Oil Company | Process for starting-up an ethylene oxide reactor |
| EP0357293B1 (en) | 1988-08-30 | 1996-02-28 | Union Carbide Corporation | Catalysts for the production of ethylene oxide and their preparation processes |
| CA1337722C (en) | 1989-04-18 | 1995-12-12 | Madan Mohan Bhasin | Alkylene oxide catalysts having enhanced activity and/or stability |
| US5187140A (en) | 1989-10-18 | 1993-02-16 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Alkylene oxide catalysts containing high silver content |
| US5102848A (en) | 1990-09-28 | 1992-04-07 | Union Carbide Chemicals & Plastics Technology Corporation | Catalyst composition for oxidation of ethylene to ethylene oxide |
| ATE170425T1 (de) | 1990-10-12 | 1998-09-15 | Union Carbide Chem Plastic | Alkylenoxid-katalysator mit verbesserter aktivität und/oder stabilität |
| KR920007687A (ko) | 1990-10-12 | 1992-05-27 | 티모시 엔. 비숍 | 안정성이 증가된 초고 효능의 알킬렌 옥사이드 촉매 |
| US5145824A (en) | 1991-01-22 | 1992-09-08 | Shell Oil Company | Ethylene oxide catalyst |
| US5100859A (en) | 1991-01-22 | 1992-03-31 | Norton Company | Catalyst carrier |
| US5155242A (en) | 1991-12-05 | 1992-10-13 | Shell Oil Company | Process for starting-up an ethylene oxide reactor |
| US5262551A (en) | 1992-04-20 | 1993-11-16 | Texaco Chemical Company | Process for ethylene expoxidation |
| CA2078480A1 (en) | 1992-04-20 | 1993-10-21 | Bennie Albert Horrell Jr. | Improved process for ethylene epoxidation |
| US5447897A (en) | 1993-05-17 | 1995-09-05 | Shell Oil Company | Ethylene oxide catalyst and process |
| US5380697A (en) * | 1993-09-08 | 1995-01-10 | Shell Oil Company | Ethylene oxide catalyst and process |
| US5364826A (en) | 1993-09-13 | 1994-11-15 | Shell Oil Company | Process for preparing ethylene oxide catalysts |
| US5418202A (en) * | 1993-12-30 | 1995-05-23 | Shell Oil Company | Ethylene oxide catalyst and process |
| US5573339A (en) * | 1994-01-14 | 1996-11-12 | Electro-Pyrolysis, Inc. | Active radiometer for self-calibrated furnace temperature measurements |
| US5515242A (en) * | 1994-10-03 | 1996-05-07 | Ford Motor Company | Double confocal fiber optic light collector |
| US5545603A (en) | 1994-11-01 | 1996-08-13 | Shell Oil Company | Ethylene oxide catalyst and process |
| US5504052A (en) | 1994-12-02 | 1996-04-02 | Scientific Design Company, Inc. | Silver catalyst preparation |
| US5908942A (en) | 1995-09-15 | 1999-06-01 | Eastman Chemical Company | Epoxidation of butadiene using cesium fluoride promoted silver catalyst with enhanced thermal stability under reaction conditions |
| US5739075A (en) | 1995-10-06 | 1998-04-14 | Shell Oil Company | Process for preparing ethylene oxide catalysts |
| US5625084A (en) | 1996-01-31 | 1997-04-29 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Vapor phase oxidation of propylene to propylene oxide |
| US5801259A (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 1998-09-01 | Shell Oil Company | Ethylene oxide catalyst and process |
| US5864047A (en) * | 1997-04-10 | 1999-01-26 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Propylene oxide process using alkaline earth metal compound-supported silver catalysts containing rhenium and potassium promoters |
| US5770746A (en) | 1997-06-23 | 1998-06-23 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Epoxidation process using supported silver catalysts pretreated with organic chloride |
| CA2343783C (en) | 1998-09-14 | 2008-02-12 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process for removing ionizable species from catalyst surface to improve catalytic properties |
| AU757735B2 (en) | 1998-09-14 | 2003-03-06 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Epoxidation catalyst carrier, preparation and use thereof |
| BR9913599A (pt) | 1998-09-14 | 2001-05-22 | Shell Int Research | Processos para preparação de um catalisador e para epoxidação catalìtica de um alqueno com um gás contendo oxigênio |
| US6011163A (en) | 1999-05-20 | 2000-01-04 | Eastman Chemical Company | Use of fluorinated hydrocarbons as reaction media for selective epoxidation of olefins |
| US6372925B1 (en) | 2000-06-09 | 2002-04-16 | Shell Oil Company | Process for operating the epoxidation of ethylene |
| JP4042332B2 (ja) | 2001-02-27 | 2008-02-06 | 三菱化学株式会社 | レニウム含有触媒を用いるオレフィンオキシドの製造方法 |
| US7193094B2 (en) | 2001-11-20 | 2007-03-20 | Shell Oil Company | Process and systems for the epoxidation of an olefin |
| CN100358880C (zh) | 2001-11-20 | 2008-01-02 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | 烯烃的环氧化方法和系统 |
-
2004
- 2004-03-30 TW TW93108731A patent/TW200507933A/zh unknown
- 2004-03-30 RU RU2005133637/04A patent/RU2328491C2/ru active
- 2004-03-30 CN CNB2004800088572A patent/CN100361984C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-03-30 AT AT04758661T patent/ATE376879T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-03-30 EP EP04758661A patent/EP1613428B1/en not_active Revoked
- 2004-03-30 CA CA2520776A patent/CA2520776C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-03-30 KR KR1020057018758A patent/KR20060002920A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-03-30 MX MXPA05010375A patent/MXPA05010375A/es unknown
- 2004-03-30 IN IN4374DEN2005 patent/IN2005DN04374A/en unknown
- 2004-03-30 DE DE602004009776T patent/DE602004009776T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-30 JP JP2006509525A patent/JP2006522138A/ja active Pending
- 2004-03-30 WO PCT/US2004/009883 patent/WO2004089537A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-04-01 US US10/816,080 patent/US7932407B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1613428B1 (en) | 2007-10-31 |
| JP2006522138A (ja) | 2006-09-28 |
| US7932407B2 (en) | 2011-04-26 |
| ATE376879T1 (de) | 2007-11-15 |
| IN2005DN04374A (forum.php) | 2010-01-15 |
| CA2520776C (en) | 2012-05-08 |
| US20040198993A1 (en) | 2004-10-07 |
| RU2328491C2 (ru) | 2008-07-10 |
| CN1809419A (zh) | 2006-07-26 |
| MXPA05010375A (es) | 2005-11-17 |
| CA2520776A1 (en) | 2004-10-21 |
| RU2005133637A (ru) | 2006-04-20 |
| DE602004009776D1 (de) | 2007-12-13 |
| CN100361984C (zh) | 2008-01-16 |
| WO2004089537A3 (en) | 2004-11-25 |
| EP1613428A2 (en) | 2006-01-11 |
| DE602004009776T2 (de) | 2008-08-28 |
| KR20060002920A (ko) | 2006-01-09 |
| WO2004089537A2 (en) | 2004-10-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| TW200507933A (en) | An olefin epoxidation process and a catalyst for use in the process | |
| TWI409258B (zh) | 烯烴氧化物之製造方法 | |
| EP2297125B1 (en) | A process for the production of an olefin oxide, a 1,2-diol, a 1,2-diol ether, a 1,2-carbonate, or an alkanolamine | |
| TW201136906A (en) | Process for epoxidation start-up | |
| JP5889528B2 (ja) | エポキシ化触媒、触媒を調製するための方法および酸化オレフィン、１，２−ジオール、１，２−ジオールエーテル、１，２−カーボネートまたはアルカノールアミンを製造する方法。 | |
| TW200906486A (en) | An epoxidation catalyst, a process for preparing the catalyst, and a process for the production of an olefin oxide, a 1,2-diol, a 1,2-diol ether, a 1,2-carbonate, or an alkanolamine | |
| TW200505562A (en) | A silver-catalyst composition, a process for preparing the catalyst composition and a use of the catalyst composition for the epoxidation of ethylene | |
| WO2001096324A2 (en) | Process for operating the epoxidation of ethylene | |
| TW200407198A (en) | A method for improving the selectivity of a catalyst and a process for the epoxidation of an olefin | |
| TW200401773A (en) | A method for the start-up of an epoxidation process, a catalyst and a process for the epoxidation of an olefin | |
| TW200427508A (en) | Process for the production of an olefin oxide | |
| TW201041652A (en) | Methods for enhancing the efficiency of rhenium-promoted epoxidation catalysts and epoxidation methods utilizing these | |
| TW201105641A (en) | Improved method of achieving and maintaining a specified alkylene oxide production parameter with a high efficiency catalyst | |
| JP2010527333A (ja) | 酸化オレフィン、１，２−ジオール、１，２−ジオールエーテル、１，２−カーボネートまたはアルカノールアミンの製造方法 | |
| CN101711239A (zh) | 烯烃氧化装置中高选择性催化剂的启动 | |
| TW200602123A (en) | Process for preparing a catalyst, the catalyst, and a use of the catalyst | |
| TW200600190A (en) | Process for preparing a silver catalyst, the catalyst, and use thereof in olefin oxidation | |
| US6673949B2 (en) | Process for the epoxidation of hydrocarbons | |
| KR102155073B1 (ko) | 후-컨디셔닝 단계를 이용하는 에폭시화 공정 | |
| CA2503954A1 (en) | A process for preparing an olefin oxide, a method of using the olefin oxide and a catalyst composition | |
| TW201136905A (en) | Process for olefin oxide production | |
| JP5388925B2 (ja) | エチレンオキシド製造用触媒および酸化エチレン製造方法 | |
| TW200613056A (en) | A process for preparing a silver catalyst, the catalyst, and a use of the catalyst for olefin oxidation | |
| JP2012071276A (ja) | エチレンオキシド製造用触媒およびエチレンオキシドの製造方法 |