TW200426870A - Method and structure for a slug pusher-mode piezoelectrically actuated liquid metal switch - Google Patents

Method and structure for a slug pusher-mode piezoelectrically actuated liquid metal switch Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TW200426870A
TW200426870A TW092130076A TW92130076A TW200426870A TW 200426870 A TW200426870 A TW 200426870A TW 092130076 A TW092130076 A TW 092130076A TW 92130076 A TW92130076 A TW 92130076A TW 200426870 A TW200426870 A TW 200426870A
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
liquid metal
coupled
switch
piezoelectric
liquid
Prior art date
Application number
TW092130076A
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Marvin Glenn Wong
Arthur Fong
Original Assignee
Agilent Technologies Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Agilent Technologies Inc filed Critical Agilent Technologies Inc
Publication of TW200426870A publication Critical patent/TW200426870A/zh

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H29/00Switches having at least one liquid contact
    • H01H29/28Switches having at least one liquid contact with level of surface of contact liquid displaced by fluid pressure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H57/00Electrostrictive relays; Piezoelectric relays
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H29/00Switches having at least one liquid contact
    • H01H2029/008Switches having at least one liquid contact using micromechanics, e.g. micromechanical liquid contact switches or [LIMMS]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H57/00Electrostrictive relays; Piezoelectric relays
    • H01H2057/006Micromechanical piezoelectric relay

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Contacts (AREA)
TW092130076A 2003-04-14 2003-10-29 Method and structure for a slug pusher-mode piezoelectrically actuated liquid metal switch TW200426870A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/412,869 US6768068B1 (en) 2003-04-14 2003-04-14 Method and structure for a slug pusher-mode piezoelectrically actuated liquid metal switch

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW200426870A true TW200426870A (en) 2004-12-01

Family

ID=32298250

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW092130076A TW200426870A (en) 2003-04-14 2003-10-29 Method and structure for a slug pusher-mode piezoelectrically actuated liquid metal switch

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US6768068B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP2004319495A (enExample)
DE (1) DE10360993A1 (enExample)
GB (1) GB2400749B (enExample)
TW (1) TW200426870A (enExample)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6946775B2 (en) * 2003-04-14 2005-09-20 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Method and structure for a slug assisted longitudinal piezoelectrically actuated liquid metal optical switch
US6879089B2 (en) * 2003-04-14 2005-04-12 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Damped longitudinal mode optical latching relay
US6876130B2 (en) * 2003-04-14 2005-04-05 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Damped longitudinal mode latching relay
US7012354B2 (en) * 2003-04-14 2006-03-14 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Method and structure for a pusher-mode piezoelectrically actuated liquid metal switch
US6891315B2 (en) * 2003-04-14 2005-05-10 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Shear mode liquid metal switch
CN100417970C (zh) * 2004-09-20 2008-09-10 中国科学院光电技术研究所 一种微液滴驱动连续镜面能动变形反射镜
US7132614B2 (en) * 2004-11-24 2006-11-07 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Liquid metal switch employing electrowetting for actuation and architectures for implementing same
US7518474B1 (en) 2006-02-06 2009-04-14 The United Sates Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Piezoelectric in-line RF MEMS switch and method of fabrication
US7532093B1 (en) 2006-02-06 2009-05-12 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army RF MEMS series switch using piezoelectric actuation and method of fabrication
CN113323848A (zh) * 2021-06-02 2021-08-31 北京机械设备研究所 基于压电薄膜的液态金属驱动装置、控制方法及制造方法

Family Cites Families (84)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2312672A (en) 1941-05-09 1943-03-02 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Switching device
US2564081A (en) 1946-05-23 1951-08-14 Babson Bros Co Mercury switch
GB1143822A (enExample) 1965-08-20
DE1614671B2 (de) 1967-12-04 1971-09-30 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin u. 8000 München Lageunabhaengiges quecksilberrelais
US3639165A (en) 1968-06-20 1972-02-01 Gen Electric Resistor thin films formed by low-pressure deposition of molybdenum and tungsten
US3600537A (en) 1969-04-15 1971-08-17 Mechanical Enterprises Inc Switch
US3657647A (en) 1970-02-10 1972-04-18 Curtis Instr Variable bore mercury microcoulometer
US3955059A (en) * 1974-08-30 1976-05-04 Graf Ronald E Electrostatic switch
US4103135A (en) 1976-07-01 1978-07-25 International Business Machines Corporation Gas operated switches
FR2392485A1 (fr) 1977-05-27 1978-12-22 Orega Circuits & Commutation Interrupteur a contacts mouilles, et a commande magnetique
SU714533A2 (ru) 1977-09-06 1980-02-05 Московский Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Инженерно-Физический Институт Переключающее устройство
FR2418539A1 (fr) 1978-02-24 1979-09-21 Orega Circuits & Commutation Commutateur a contact liquide
FR2458138A1 (fr) 1979-06-01 1980-12-26 Socapex Relais a contacts mouilles et circuit plan comportant un tel relais
US4419650A (en) 1979-08-23 1983-12-06 Georgina Chrystall Hirtle Liquid contact relay incorporating gas-containing finely reticular solid motor element for moving conductive liquid
US4245886A (en) 1979-09-10 1981-01-20 International Business Machines Corporation Fiber optics light switch
US4336570A (en) 1980-05-09 1982-06-22 Gte Products Corporation Radiation switch for photoflash unit
DE8016981U1 (de) 1980-06-26 1980-11-06 W. Guenther Gmbh, 8500 Nuernberg Quecksilber-Elektrodenschalter
DE3138968A1 (de) 1981-09-30 1983-04-14 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Optische steuervorrichtung zum steuern der in einem optischen wellenleiter gefuehrten strahlung, insbesondere optischer schalter
DE3206919A1 (de) 1982-02-26 1983-09-15 Philips Patentverwaltung Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg Vorrichtung zum optischen trennen und verbinden von lichtleitern
US4475033A (en) 1982-03-08 1984-10-02 Northern Telecom Limited Positioning device for optical system element
FR2524658A1 (fr) 1982-03-30 1983-10-07 Socapex Commutateur optique et matrice de commutation comprenant de tels commutateurs
US4628161A (en) 1985-05-15 1986-12-09 Thackrey James D Distorted-pool mercury switch
GB8513542D0 (en) 1985-05-29 1985-07-03 Gen Electric Co Plc Fibre optic coupler
US4652710A (en) 1986-04-09 1987-03-24 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Mercury switch with non-wettable electrodes
US4742263A (en) 1986-08-15 1988-05-03 Pacific Bell Piezoelectric switch
US4804932A (en) 1986-08-22 1989-02-14 Nec Corporation Mercury wetted contact switch
US4797519A (en) 1987-04-17 1989-01-10 Elenbaas George H Mercury tilt switch and method of manufacture
JPS63276838A (ja) 1987-05-06 1988-11-15 Nec Corp 導電液体接点リレ−
JPH01294317A (ja) 1988-05-20 1989-11-28 Nec Corp 導電液体接点スイッチ
US5278012A (en) 1989-03-29 1994-01-11 Hitachi, Ltd. Method for producing thin film multilayer substrate, and method and apparatus for detecting circuit conductor pattern of the substrate
US4988157A (en) 1990-03-08 1991-01-29 Bell Communications Research, Inc. Optical switch using bubbles
FR2667396A1 (fr) 1990-09-27 1992-04-03 Inst Nat Sante Rech Med Capteur pour mesure de pression en milieu liquide.
US5415026A (en) 1992-02-27 1995-05-16 Ford; David Vibration warning device including mercury wetted reed gauge switches
DE69220951T2 (de) 1992-10-22 1998-01-15 Ibm Nahfeld-Phatonentunnelvorrichtungen
US5972737A (en) 1993-04-14 1999-10-26 Frank J. Polese Heat-dissipating package for microcircuit devices and process for manufacture
US5886407A (en) 1993-04-14 1999-03-23 Frank J. Polese Heat-dissipating package for microcircuit devices
GB9309327D0 (en) 1993-05-06 1993-06-23 Smith Charles G Bi-stable memory element
JP2682392B2 (ja) 1993-09-01 1997-11-26 日本電気株式会社 薄膜キャパシタおよびその製造方法
GB9403122D0 (en) 1994-02-18 1994-04-06 Univ Southampton Acousto-optic device
JPH08125487A (ja) 1994-06-21 1996-05-17 Kinseki Ltd 圧電振動子
FI110727B (fi) 1994-06-23 2003-03-14 Vaisala Oyj Sähköisesti moduloitava terminen säteilylähde
JP3182301B2 (ja) 1994-11-07 2001-07-03 キヤノン株式会社 マイクロ構造体及びその形成法
US5675310A (en) 1994-12-05 1997-10-07 General Electric Company Thin film resistors on organic surfaces
US5502781A (en) 1995-01-25 1996-03-26 At&T Corp. Integrated optical devices utilizing magnetostrictively, electrostrictively or photostrictively induced stress
WO1996030916A2 (en) 1995-03-27 1996-10-03 Philips Electronics N.V. Method of manufacturing an electronic multilayer component
DE69603664T2 (de) 1995-05-30 2000-03-16 Motorola, Inc. Hybrid-Multichip-Modul und Verfahren zur seiner Herstellung
US5751074A (en) 1995-09-08 1998-05-12 Edward B. Prior & Associates Non-metallic liquid tilt switch and circuitry
US5732168A (en) 1995-10-31 1998-03-24 Hewlett Packard Company Thermal optical switches for light
KR0174871B1 (ko) 1995-12-13 1999-02-01 양승택 랫칭형 열구동 마이크로 릴레이 소자
US6023408A (en) 1996-04-09 2000-02-08 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Arkansas Floating plate capacitor with extremely wide band low impedance
JP2817717B2 (ja) 1996-07-25 1998-10-30 日本電気株式会社 半導体装置およびその製造方法
US5874770A (en) 1996-10-10 1999-02-23 General Electric Company Flexible interconnect film including resistor and capacitor layers
US5841686A (en) 1996-11-22 1998-11-24 Ma Laboratories, Inc. Dual-bank memory module with shared capacitors and R-C elements integrated into the module substrate
GB2321114B (en) 1997-01-10 2001-02-21 Lasor Ltd An optical modulator
US6180873B1 (en) 1997-10-02 2001-01-30 Polaron Engineering Limited Current conducting devices employing mesoscopically conductive liquids
TW405129B (en) 1997-12-19 2000-09-11 Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv Thin-film component
US6021048A (en) 1998-02-17 2000-02-01 Smith; Gary W. High speed memory module
US6351579B1 (en) 1998-02-27 2002-02-26 The Regents Of The University Of California Optical fiber switch
WO1999046624A1 (de) 1998-03-09 1999-09-16 Bartels Mikrotechnik Gmbh Optischer schalter und modulares schaltsystem aus optischen schaltelementen
US6207234B1 (en) 1998-06-24 2001-03-27 Vishay Vitramon Incorporated Via formation for multilayer inductive devices and other devices
US6212308B1 (en) 1998-08-03 2001-04-03 Agilent Technologies Inc. Thermal optical switches for light
US5912606A (en) 1998-08-18 1999-06-15 Northrop Grumman Corporation Mercury wetted switch
US6323447B1 (en) 1998-12-30 2001-11-27 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Electrical contact breaker switch, integrated electrical contact breaker switch, and electrical contact switching method
EP1050773A1 (en) 1999-05-04 2000-11-08 Corning Incorporated Piezoelectric optical switch device
US6373356B1 (en) 1999-05-21 2002-04-16 Interscience, Inc. Microelectromechanical liquid metal current carrying system, apparatus and method
US6396012B1 (en) 1999-06-14 2002-05-28 Rodger E. Bloomfield Attitude sensing electrical switch
US6304450B1 (en) 1999-07-15 2001-10-16 Incep Technologies, Inc. Inter-circuit encapsulated packaging
US6487333B2 (en) 1999-12-22 2002-11-26 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Total internal reflection optical switch
US6320994B1 (en) 1999-12-22 2001-11-20 Agilent Technolgies, Inc. Total internal reflection optical switch
EP1254474B1 (en) 2000-02-02 2004-03-24 Raytheon Company Microelectromechanical micro-relay with liquid metal contacts
US6356679B1 (en) 2000-03-30 2002-03-12 K2 Optronics, Inc. Optical routing element for use in fiber optic systems
US6446317B1 (en) 2000-03-31 2002-09-10 Intel Corporation Hybrid capacitor and method of fabrication therefor
NL1015131C1 (nl) 2000-04-16 2001-10-19 Tmp Total Micro Products B V Inrichting en werkwijze voor het schakelen van elektromagnetische signalen of bundels.
US6470106B2 (en) 2001-01-05 2002-10-22 Hewlett-Packard Company Thermally induced pressure pulse operated bi-stable optical switch
JP2002207181A (ja) 2001-01-09 2002-07-26 Minolta Co Ltd 光スイッチ
US6490384B2 (en) 2001-04-04 2002-12-03 Yoon-Joong Yong Light modulating system using deformable mirror arrays
JP4420581B2 (ja) 2001-05-09 2010-02-24 三菱電機株式会社 光スイッチおよび光導波路装置
US6647165B2 (en) * 2001-05-31 2003-11-11 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Total internal reflection optical switch utilizing a moving droplet
US20030035611A1 (en) 2001-08-15 2003-02-20 Youchun Shi Piezoelectric-optic switch and method of fabrication
US6512322B1 (en) 2001-10-31 2003-01-28 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Longitudinal piezoelectric latching relay
US6515404B1 (en) 2002-02-14 2003-02-04 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Bending piezoelectrically actuated liquid metal switch
US6633213B1 (en) 2002-04-24 2003-10-14 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Double sided liquid metal micro switch
US6646527B1 (en) * 2002-04-30 2003-11-11 Agilent Technologies, Inc. High frequency attenuator using liquid metal micro switches
US6559420B1 (en) 2002-07-10 2003-05-06 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Micro-switch heater with varying gas sub-channel cross-section

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2004319495A (ja) 2004-11-11
GB0407192D0 (en) 2004-05-05
DE10360993A1 (de) 2004-12-02
US6768068B1 (en) 2004-07-27
GB2400749B (en) 2006-06-14
GB2400749A (en) 2004-10-20

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US6864767B2 (en) Microelectromechanical micro-relay with liquid metal contacts
TW200426870A (en) Method and structure for a slug pusher-mode piezoelectrically actuated liquid metal switch
US7012354B2 (en) Method and structure for a pusher-mode piezoelectrically actuated liquid metal switch
US7078849B2 (en) Longitudinal piezoelectric optical latching relay
US6730866B1 (en) High-frequency, liquid metal, latching relay array
US6831532B2 (en) Push-mode latching relay
US6876133B2 (en) Latching relay with switch bar
JP2004318137A (ja) 圧電光学リレーおよび圧電光学リレーの光路スイッチング方法
US6818844B2 (en) Method and structure for a slug assisted pusher-mode piezoelectrically actuated liquid metal optical switch
US6762378B1 (en) Liquid metal, latching relay with face contact
TW200421372A (en) Bending mode liquid metal switch
US20040201309A1 (en) Insertion-type liquid metal latching relay array
JP2004318135A5 (enExample)
US6961487B2 (en) Method and structure for a pusher-mode piezoelectrically actuated liquid metal optical switch
US6882088B2 (en) Bending-mode latching relay
US6876132B2 (en) Method and structure for a solid slug caterpillar piezoelectric relay