TW200421372A - Bending mode liquid metal switch - Google Patents
Bending mode liquid metal switch Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TW200421372A TW200421372A TW092128415A TW92128415A TW200421372A TW 200421372 A TW200421372 A TW 200421372A TW 092128415 A TW092128415 A TW 092128415A TW 92128415 A TW92128415 A TW 92128415A TW 200421372 A TW200421372 A TW 200421372A
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- liquid metal
- piezoelectric
- switching channel
- optical path
- switching
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 136
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 106
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000199698 Limacodidae Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001329 Terfenol-D Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005459 micromachining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
- G02B6/3538—Optical coupling means having switching means based on displacement or deformation of a liquid
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H29/00—Switches having at least one liquid contact
- H01H29/28—Switches having at least one liquid contact with level of surface of contact liquid displaced by fluid pressure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H55/00—Magnetostrictive relays
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H57/00—Electrostrictive relays; Piezoelectric relays
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
- G02B6/354—Switching arrangements, i.e. number of input/output ports and interconnection types
- G02B6/3544—2D constellations, i.e. with switching elements and switched beams located in a plane
- G02B6/3548—1xN switch, i.e. one input and a selectable single output of N possible outputs
- G02B6/3552—1x1 switch, e.g. on/off switch
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
- G02B6/3564—Mechanical details of the actuation mechanism associated with the moving element or mounting mechanism details
- G02B6/3568—Mechanical details of the actuation mechanism associated with the moving element or mounting mechanism details characterised by the actuating force
- G02B6/3578—Piezoelectric force
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
- G02B6/3564—Mechanical details of the actuation mechanism associated with the moving element or mounting mechanism details
- G02B6/358—Latching of the moving element, i.e. maintaining or holding the moving element in place once operation has been performed; includes a mechanically bistable system
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/0036—Switches making use of microelectromechanical systems [MEMS]
- H01H2001/0042—Bistable switches, i.e. having two stable positions requiring only actuating energy for switching between them, e.g. with snap membrane or by permanent magnet
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H29/00—Switches having at least one liquid contact
- H01H2029/008—Switches having at least one liquid contact using micromechanics, e.g. micromechanical liquid contact switches or [LIMMS]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H57/00—Electrostrictive relays; Piezoelectric relays
- H01H2057/006—Micromechanical piezoelectric relay
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Light Control Or Optical Switches (AREA)
- Micromachines (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/413,328 US6870111B2 (en) | 2003-04-14 | 2003-04-14 | Bending mode liquid metal switch |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW200421372A true TW200421372A (en) | 2004-10-16 |
Family
ID=32298267
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW092128415A TW200421372A (en) | 2003-04-14 | 2003-10-14 | Bending mode liquid metal switch |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6870111B2 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2004318150A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE10359689B4 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB2400684B (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TW200421372A (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI512777B (zh) * | 2013-02-04 | 2015-12-11 | Nat Univ Tsing Hua | 慣性開關 |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20060036445A (ko) * | 2003-07-10 | 2006-04-28 | 에이비비 리써치 리미티드 | 유체-작동식 액체 금속 전류 스위치를 이용한 전력 차단방법 및 디바이스 |
| US7561761B2 (en) * | 2007-01-03 | 2009-07-14 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Photonic systems and methods for encoding data in carrier electromagnetic waves |
| KR101051732B1 (ko) * | 2009-11-12 | 2011-07-25 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 미세 액체 금속 액적의 형상 변화를 이용한 rf mems 스위치 |
| CN112786327B (zh) * | 2021-01-28 | 2022-02-18 | 西南交通大学 | 一种复合能量耗散装置 |
| CN114912561B (zh) * | 2022-04-20 | 2025-05-02 | 重庆大学 | 基于液态金属电路的双频一次性转换防伪标签及方法 |
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| GB1143822A (enExample) * | 1965-08-20 | |||
| DE1614671B2 (de) * | 1967-12-04 | 1971-09-30 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin u. 8000 München | Lageunabhaengiges quecksilberrelais |
| US3639165A (en) * | 1968-06-20 | 1972-02-01 | Gen Electric | Resistor thin films formed by low-pressure deposition of molybdenum and tungsten |
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| US3657647A (en) * | 1970-02-10 | 1972-04-18 | Curtis Instr | Variable bore mercury microcoulometer |
| US4103135A (en) * | 1976-07-01 | 1978-07-25 | International Business Machines Corporation | Gas operated switches |
| FR2392485A1 (fr) * | 1977-05-27 | 1978-12-22 | Orega Circuits & Commutation | Interrupteur a contacts mouilles, et a commande magnetique |
| SU714533A2 (ru) * | 1977-09-06 | 1980-02-05 | Московский Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Инженерно-Физический Институт | Переключающее устройство |
| FR2418539A1 (fr) | 1978-02-24 | 1979-09-21 | Orega Circuits & Commutation | Commutateur a contact liquide |
| FR2458138A1 (fr) | 1979-06-01 | 1980-12-26 | Socapex | Relais a contacts mouilles et circuit plan comportant un tel relais |
| US4419650A (en) * | 1979-08-23 | 1983-12-06 | Georgina Chrystall Hirtle | Liquid contact relay incorporating gas-containing finely reticular solid motor element for moving conductive liquid |
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| DE3138968A1 (de) * | 1981-09-30 | 1983-04-14 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Optische steuervorrichtung zum steuern der in einem optischen wellenleiter gefuehrten strahlung, insbesondere optischer schalter |
| DE3206919A1 (de) * | 1982-02-26 | 1983-09-15 | Philips Patentverwaltung Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg | Vorrichtung zum optischen trennen und verbinden von lichtleitern |
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| US6559420B1 (en) * | 2002-07-10 | 2003-05-06 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Micro-switch heater with varying gas sub-channel cross-section |
-
2003
- 2003-04-14 US US10/413,328 patent/US6870111B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-10-14 TW TW092128415A patent/TW200421372A/zh unknown
- 2003-12-18 DE DE10359689A patent/DE10359689B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-03-30 GB GB0407188A patent/GB2400684B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-04-14 JP JP2004118570A patent/JP2004318150A/ja active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI512777B (zh) * | 2013-02-04 | 2015-12-11 | Nat Univ Tsing Hua | 慣性開關 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE10359689A1 (de) | 2004-11-25 |
| GB2400684A (en) | 2004-10-20 |
| JP2004318150A (ja) | 2004-11-11 |
| DE10359689B4 (de) | 2005-10-13 |
| GB0407188D0 (en) | 2004-05-05 |
| US20040200703A1 (en) | 2004-10-14 |
| GB2400684B (en) | 2006-07-19 |
| US6870111B2 (en) | 2005-03-22 |
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