SU904584A1 - Method and support for mainxaining vine - Google Patents

Description

one

The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to perennial plantings, such as viticulture and horticulture.

There is a known method of maintaining a grape bush on the trellis, made in the form of poles installed along a row of plants with trellis wires attached to them.

There is also a known method of growing high-stock bushes with pristacham rings, which are established in the first year of the growing season.

There is a method in which, during the elimination of thinning, when a fallen bushes are transplanted near a leaflet or seedling, a peg is set to which the seedling or the slider is tied up in a vertical position} 2.

Devices are known that are used for work in vineyards, palmettic gardens.

yearlings, supplied with probes in contact with the stabs of plants and inflicting damage to them. To protect from damage when growing high-nuggets, pristambic rings are placed near each plant. However, the pegs installed on one side do not guarantee the growth of straight vertical

to a bole in a plant, or to protect a plant from damage, since the hoop lever during operation can act on the plant from any other direction. In addition, the installation

IS of pegs near each plant requires large expenditures of labor and resources for their annual restoration.

Claims (2)

In the vineyards with high-stem shafts, pegs installed to maintain plant stems in an upright position are one of the main obstacles to the introduction of mechanized harvesting of wine 39 hail due to frequent (backfilling at the time of harvesting by vibrating working bodies of curving machines and hitting their fragments into conveyors and bunkers, damage to the boles of the plants at the place of their contact with reinforced concrete and metal poles. The aim of the invention is to create a direct boom and protection This skeletal part of the bush is damaged by the working bodies of the machines. The rack for performing the proposed method has the form of a vertically split pipe of elastic material with hanging hooks in the upper part. In addition, it is made with holes. Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of a support for a plant; in fig. 2 and 3 scheme of the support, put on the plant stem. The plant support consists of a tube 1 with a slot 2 and apertures 3. The tube has a funnel on top. The stem of plant 5 is located in tube I. The shoots of the plant 6 are located above the tube 1 and are fastened with suspensions 7 to the trellis wires 8 fixed to the supports of the trellis 9. To install the support on the plant 5, it is enough to lead the plant stem through the slot 2 into the tube 1. The elastic tube allows the Slot by hand or with special tongs for planting into the support tube. Tube-shaped supports, placed on plants, contribute to the straight growth of the staff in the first years of their life and protect them from damage by machinery. As the plants grow, the support tube is moved vertically upwards and suspended on the upstream trellis wire. The simplicity of the technology and the unpretentiousness of the material in the manufacture of the support for the plant, the reliability of its functions to ensure the vertical GROWTH of the plant and the circular protection of the latter from mechanical damage with levers-probes during the cultivation and harvesting gives hope and obtaining high economic effect. Plant support allows the use of mechanized harvesting machines with vibratory working bodies, which makes it possible to implement them in the viticulture industry. Claim 1, a method of managing a grape bush, including growing bushes in trellis plantings to form a trunk and sleeves and placing them on a trellis wire, characterized in that in order to create a straight trunk and protect the skeletal part of the bush from damage by the machine’s working parts, formation of a bush bush is carried out in a support made in the form of a pipe of elastic material that is split along a vertical axis, which is moved vertically as the stem grows and is attached to a trellis wire. 2. A support for carrying out the method according to claim 1, comprising a vertical support column, characterized in that the support column is made in the form of a pipe detachable along the vertical axis of a pipe of elastic material with suspension hooks in the upper part. 3. The support according to claim 2, so that, in order to reduce material consumption and ensure the normal life of the insert, it is made with openings. Sources of information taken into account in the examination 1. Recommendations for the establishment and cultivation of high-stem wide-sized vineyards with a free location of growth. M., publishing house of TsNIITEPishcheprom, 1979. 2. Fruit and wine growing with the basics of intensification. K., Vishcha school, 1978, p. fig 933. USSR author's certificate No. 615892, cl. A 01 G 17/02, 1977