SU760965A1 - Apparatus for treating knocked-down shoulders - Google Patents

Description

clavicle

2

in fig. 5 - the same, top view; in fig. 6 - base, front view; in fig. 7 - the same, side view; in fig. 8 - the main bracket, front view; in fig. 9 - the same, side view; in fig. 10 - the same, top view.

The device contains an additional bracket 1, the main bracket 2, the bracket 3, the base 4.

The bracket ί at the ends has spit holders with grooves 5 and bolts 6 for fixing the spokes passed through the acromion process of the scapula, is provided with holes 7 for spicenation and rigidly attached to the top of the screw δ with locking nuts 9.

Bracket 2 has a flat top with a groove 10, T-shaped ends with twin knitting holders in the form of grooves 11 and bolts 12 for fixing two spokes passed through the collarbone, and a hole 13 for the spicenator.

The bracket 3 is made in the form of a prism with a slit 14 for holding the thrust 8 of the bracket 1 with a hollow cylinder 15 at the end and a latch 16.

The base 4 has the shape of a semi-cylinder with a hole 17 for the cylinder 15 of the bracket 3, a flat base with a screw 18 and a nut 19.

one

The invention relates to medical equipment, namely to orthopedic devices.

A device for the treatment of sprains clavicle acromial, comprising a bracket 5 and spitsederzhatelyami twin needles, the bracket with a screw rod mounted on the top of the bracket, the locking nut [1] However, this device does not exclude po- ¹⁰ vtorny dislocation clavicle when making movements and upper thoracic Kletnoe finite which reduces the functional effectiveness of the device.

The aim of the invention is to prevent re-dislocation of the clavicle and preserve the possibility of movements of the chest and upper limb.

This goal is achieved by the fact that

the device is equipped with an additional 20

the fight with the needle associated with a helical bolt, which is installed in the slot of the bracket, and the bracket has a groove, where the bracket is installed with the possibility of longitudinal movement. 25

FIG. 1 shows a device for

treatment of acromial dislocation of the clavicle,

general form; in fig. 2 - additional

front view; in fig. 3 - the same view

from the side; in fig. 4 - front view bracket; thirty

760965

3

The device is used as follows.

The patient sits, shoulders unrolled. Local anesthesia at the points of injection and intended exit of the spokes. On the sagittal plane, from front to back, through the acromial process of the scapula, one Kirchner needle is held, and two Kirchner needles are held parallel to the first through the outer section of the clavicle. After that, the skin around the spokes covered with alcohol stickers. Then the needle through the acromial process is fixed in bracket 1, and the needles through the collarbone are fixed in bracket 2. After this, the thrust 8 is led through the slot 14, the cylinder 15 is passed through the hole 17 and is fixed with the clamp 16, and the screw 18 is held in groove 10 and strengthened with nut 19. Then, rotating the nuts 9 clockwise, move bracket 3 to the top of bracket 1. Along with bracket 3, also move the base 4 and the bracket 2 with knitting needles through the clavicle, as well as the clavicle, resulting in a reduction in dislocation . Produced x-ray control. In the position of reduction of the dislocation of the clavicle, the positions of the staples 1, 2, are fixed relative to each other,

On the first day of applying the device, the sick upper limb is fixed with a kerchief, and from the second day therapeutic gymnastics is performed. After learning the method of therapeutic gymnastics, the patient is discharged for outpatient treatment, in which skin dressings are performed around the spokes, medical shimnastika and control of the state of the spokes and the device.

The use of this device eliminates the possibility of re-dislocation of the clavicle, eliminates the restriction of movements of the chest cell, healthy upper limb and shoulder girdle for the entire period of treatment.

In addition, the device holds the outer end of the clavicle in the correct position, brings the clavicle closer to the coracoid scapula, which contributes to the complete anatomical repair of the damaged ligaments.

I

Due to the tight fixation of the device on three spokes, the device reel during therapeutic gymnastics, the movements of the patient and additional fixation to the body is not required.

Claims (1)

Claim A device for the treatment of acromial dislocation of the clavicle, containing a bracket with twin knitting holders and knitting needles, a bracket with a screw rod, mounted on the top of the bracket that fixes the nuts, in order to prevent re-dislocation of the clavicle and preserve the possibility of movements of the chest and upper limb, the device is equipped with an additional bracket with a spoke associated with a helical screw, which is installed in the slot of the bracket, and the bracket has a groove where the bracket is installed with the possibility of longitudinal movement tions.