SU738532A1 - Method of growing beet seed - Google Patents

Description

(54) SPECHGOB FOR GROWING SEEDS

The invention relates to methods for growing seedlings of cultivated plants and can be used in agriculture.

There is a known method of growing seeds of beets, in which sowing is carried out through the furrow, after removing the dry pasta, on a layer of moist earth and poured with a layer of damp earth from the adjacent furrow, and then checking the dry earth until it forms crests. After the beginning of seed germination, the ridges are plowed up with a hiller so that the excess soil layer is removed from the sown furrows to the required seed size 1}.

The shortcomings of this method are a large number of operations and the need to move the soil from one furrow to another.

There is also a known method of sowing seeds and beets, which includes a row sowing of seeds with the simultaneous application of fertilizers 2, while the plants are covered for the winter with soil from between the rows. Beetroot

However, this method has a significant impact. Because there, the planting takes place in the summertime, the bottom of the furrow in hot roast conditions quickly overload and the seeds are under the same conditions as in the usual seasoning. As a result, the seeds do not have enough time to collect the required amount of moisture for germination and seedlings usually appear only after excessive sedimentation.

The proposed method of growing sugar beet seeds does not have this disadvantage. This is due to the fact that the summer sowing of beet seeds produces

15 directly into the wet horizons of the soil to a depth of 8–15 cm. The depth of seeding of soul n beets depends on the width between the rows. For example, when sowing 45 cm from a bed, the depth of seeding of 20 m is 8 cm, with a spacing of 7O-12 cm and so on. At 8TH, the horizons are fertilized simultaneously. The soil layer in the S-15 cm above the seeds, Mie, prevents the drying of the open spaces they are in, creating g & l the most favorable conditions for the use of foamed seedlings. After the germination of seedlings, a layer of soil lying over C (e-nines impedes PS HVACDERING. , leave behind seeds of beets: ly8 etjcraBnseT odbPJHo 3-5 cm. The harvested soil soil is removed between the rows.

When removing the extra layer of soil, the bills should be cut exactly above the bottom 1/1 and in rows, just immediately when plowed with & l and the beets cut two guide grooves along the track of the two (the tracks of the caterpillars or the front wheels). When races: the tractor covers the sowing, it moves along the guide furrows, t. 8. copies, passed when sowing beet seeds, and this ensures the removal of the soil layer

exactly above {ndksy. For the winter, the plants are covered with soil taken from between the rows.

Claims (2)

Invention Formula The method of growing beet seeds, including a regular summer sowing of seeds with simultaneous application of fertilizers and plant shelter for the winter with soil from between the beds, differing the fact that, with the chain of higher yields, summer planting of seeds produces directly into the wet horizons of the soil to a depth of 8–15 cm with the subsequent disclosure of the rows of sowing after the sprouting of seedlings by cutting furrows over them with a depth of less than a head depth of sowing by the size of the soil layer, which ensures the emergence of shoots to the bottom surface. 1 information sources taken into account in the examination 1 "Patent of the USSR No. 14368, l, A 01 from 7 / OO, 1929. 2. Auth. swith USSR № 1856О2, cl. A O1 B 79 / O2, 1964.