SU508219A3 - Способ термического крекинга жидких углеводородных смесей - Google Patents
Способ термического крекинга жидких углеводородных смесейInfo
- Publication number
- SU508219A3 SU508219A3 SU1907087A SU1907087A SU508219A3 SU 508219 A3 SU508219 A3 SU 508219A3 SU 1907087 A SU1907087 A SU 1907087A SU 1907087 A SU1907087 A SU 1907087A SU 508219 A3 SU508219 A3 SU 508219A3
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- cracking
- chamber
- zone
- gas
- solid particles
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 47
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title description 41
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title description 41
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title description 39
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 19
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 117
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 96
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 67
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 54
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 52
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 35
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 21
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002641 tar oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 gudphone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MKPXGEVFQSIKGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mg].[Si] Chemical compound [Mg].[Si] MKPXGEVFQSIKGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGACIEPFGXRWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si].[Ti] Chemical compound [Si].[Ti] UGACIEPFGXRWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- CSDREXVUYHZDNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumanylidynesilicon Chemical compound [Al].[Si] CSDREXVUYHZDNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- HZZOEADXZLYIHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesiomagnesium Chemical compound [Mg][Mg] HZZOEADXZLYIHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003625 skull Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- VLCQZHSMCYCDJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tribenuron methyl Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)N(C)C1=NC(C)=NC(OC)=N1 VLCQZHSMCYCDJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
- B01J8/26—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with two or more fluidised beds, e.g. reactor and regeneration installations
- B01J8/28—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with two or more fluidised beds, e.g. reactor and regeneration installations the one above the other
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/20—C2-C4 olefins
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S585/00—Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds
- Y10S585/919—Apparatus considerations
- Y10S585/921—Apparatus considerations using recited apparatus structure
- Y10S585/924—Reactor shape or disposition
- Y10S585/926—Plurality or verticality
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S585/00—Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds
- Y10S585/949—Miscellaneous considerations
- Y10S585/95—Prevention or removal of corrosion or solid deposits
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3445372A JPS538721B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-04-07 | 1972-04-07 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SU508219A3 true SU508219A3 (ru) | 1976-03-25 |
Family
ID=12414653
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU1907087A SU508219A3 (ru) | 1972-04-07 | 1973-04-06 | Способ термического крекинга жидких углеводородных смесей |
Country Status (14)
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2272064C2 (ru) * | 1999-06-30 | 2006-03-20 | Херхоф Умвельттехник ГмбХ | Способ пиролиза и газификации органических веществ или смесей органических веществ и устройство для осуществления способа |
| RU2771035C2 (ru) * | 2017-10-13 | 2022-04-25 | Ифп Энержи Нувелль | Устройство, содержащее боковые инжекторы жидкости, для ограничения процессов отложения твердого осадка в оборудовании с коническим дном |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4172857A (en) * | 1978-04-03 | 1979-10-30 | Arthur G. Mckee & Company | Process and apparatus for ethylene production |
| US4366122A (en) * | 1980-02-08 | 1982-12-28 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Apparatus for making urea-formaldehyde insulation |
| US4338199A (en) * | 1980-05-08 | 1982-07-06 | Modar, Inc. | Processing methods for the oxidation of organics in supercritical water |
| JPS59152992A (ja) * | 1983-02-18 | 1984-08-31 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 炭化水素からオレフインを製造するための熱分解法 |
| US5012025A (en) * | 1989-08-23 | 1991-04-30 | Viswanatha Sankaran | Molecular restructuring catalyst |
| IT1275573B (it) * | 1995-07-20 | 1997-08-07 | Spherilene Spa | Processo ed apparecchiatura per la pomimerizzazione in fase gas delle alfa-olefine |
| CA2455011C (en) | 2004-01-09 | 2011-04-05 | Suncor Energy Inc. | Bituminous froth inline steam injection processing |
| US7270791B2 (en) * | 2004-05-17 | 2007-09-18 | Univation Technologies, Llc | Angular flow distribution bottom head |
| SE528274C2 (sv) * | 2005-02-11 | 2006-10-10 | Kvaerner Pulping Tech | Sätt att konvertera ett torn för cellulosamassa samt tornet som sådant |
| US12152207B2 (en) | 2018-02-21 | 2024-11-26 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Fluid bed steam cracking using direct heating |
| US11352567B2 (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2022-06-07 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Processes for converting organic material-containing feeds via pyrolysis |
-
1972
- 1972-04-07 JP JP3445372A patent/JPS538721B2/ja not_active Expired
-
1973
- 1973-03-14 GB GB1221973A patent/GB1428174A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-03-16 US US00341994A patent/US3848016A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1973-03-24 IN IN665/CAL/1973A patent/IN140848B/en unknown
- 1973-03-26 CA CA167,054A patent/CA990075A/en not_active Expired
- 1973-03-27 NL NL737304220A patent/NL154548B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-03-30 SE SE7304516A patent/SE395014B/xx unknown
- 1973-03-30 BE BE129512A patent/BE797609A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1973-04-03 DE DE2316611A patent/DE2316611C3/de not_active Expired
- 1973-04-03 BR BR732377A patent/BR7302377D0/pt unknown
- 1973-04-05 ES ES413403A patent/ES413403A1/es not_active Expired
- 1973-04-05 FR FR7312357A patent/FR2179195B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1973-04-06 SU SU1907087A patent/SU508219A3/ru active
- 1973-04-06 IT IT22713/73A patent/IT987064B/it active
-
1975
- 1975-08-01 ES ES439969A patent/ES439969A1/es not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2272064C2 (ru) * | 1999-06-30 | 2006-03-20 | Херхоф Умвельттехник ГмбХ | Способ пиролиза и газификации органических веществ или смесей органических веществ и устройство для осуществления способа |
| RU2771035C2 (ru) * | 2017-10-13 | 2022-04-25 | Ифп Энержи Нувелль | Устройство, содержащее боковые инжекторы жидкости, для ограничения процессов отложения твердого осадка в оборудовании с коническим дном |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1428174A (en) | 1976-03-17 |
| JPS538721B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1978-03-31 |
| ES439969A1 (es) | 1977-03-01 |
| CA990075A (en) | 1976-06-01 |
| ES413403A1 (es) | 1976-05-01 |
| US3848016A (en) | 1974-11-12 |
| NL154548B (nl) | 1977-09-15 |
| SE395014B (sv) | 1977-07-25 |
| BE797609A (fr) | 1973-07-16 |
| IN140848B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1977-01-01 |
| FR2179195B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1978-02-10 |
| JPS4899101A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-12-15 |
| NL7304220A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-10-09 |
| DE2316611B2 (de) | 1977-09-22 |
| FR2179195A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1973-11-16 |
| DE2316611C3 (de) | 1978-05-03 |
| BR7302377D0 (pt) | 1974-02-07 |
| IT987064B (it) | 1975-02-20 |
| DE2316611A1 (de) | 1973-10-18 |
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