SU481061A1 - Training device - Google Patents

Description

The invention relates to teaching devices and can be applied in the educational process to empower the teacher in monitoring knowledgeable students and in individual training in a linear program in various academic disciplines. Known training devices include a power supply unit, switching nodes, a response input node, a moral response coding unit, a response indicator, a rating generation unit, a response analysis unit, a digital evaluation signaling unit, and a blocking and signaling unit for entering a question or answer number. In the process of knowledge control, I teach ndemus offers a series of questions with several answers to each of them. The question numbers are entered into the machine using the ten-button switch, and the answers are entered using the four-button switch. The disadvantages of the known training machines are: - manual coding with the help of switches when changing the information carrier requires a lot of time, reducing the performance of the machine. In this coding method, mechanical errors of entering the wrong code impairing the quality of learning are not excluded; - the complexity of the system, the large heights and the high machine stiffness, reducing its consumer capabilities. The aim of the invention is to improve the efficiency of the educational process during the operation of the mashpa in the mode of coptrol, which consists of KoncTpyiauni. The designation goal is achieved by the fact that in the device the outputs of the switching node of response numbers through the coding node are connected to the switching node of question numbers connected to the answer input node, whose outputs through the switching node of question numbers are connected to the inputs of the comparison circuit. FIG. 1 shows schematically the appearance of the machine; in fig. 2 - a block-s.em machine with functional schemes of its blocks. The proposed machine includes a body 1 (Fig. 1) and a plate-shaped information carrier 2, interconnected with the power of the socket 3 and the insert 4 of the connector. On the housing panel there are a knob 5 of a switch, a switch number of questions, a knob 6 of a switch, a switch response, a button 7, a target for entering answers into the machine, a cell 8 for a nil. ; and kchs) K) for THparpoiioii, prednaznachennya for fixation and ideation of Brain; n; x answers.

The block diagram of the e.t.tr. Part of the training L1AshI11) contains; -; gb.current of intai 1 i (Fig. 2), the coefficients of which coe / uiiiciiBi with ijhodyn nodes; commutations of OIBCTOB 12 poles, input of otvtov in iiaujiHiy 13. and shshmu sravienn 14. Vv1khod1) 1 knots;: a 12 i {OMM raiUHi call response numbers n; epy with 5kho, aamn of node; which is connected to the inputs of the node 16 switching numbers lioipCoB. You.chod.uz. 13 input; 1 connection with the input of the indicator 17 like 1; 1, and the answer from the node 16 com.mutai and the Bomephomeyiomers, output, t, | -: from 1) () 1 () with () Sd1P1e1 s with a scheme 14 14.

The power supply unit And consists of a 1B1r current flow 18 and a capacitor 19. Zsl 12 chOmm taHiH nod; ers answer answers / pei, 1I1do and tioozitspoio about ra.TCTHOio yershlyuchatel 20. Node 13 1; water answers sosr / k; button 7 and relay 21, which has a clock and normal 1) H (from open: contacts 22 and 23.:; open, 1VI1 in such a way that the switch and relay contacts 22 are closed) and ;:) 1; e1I s earlier than contacts 23.

Node 15 codi- anne answers in the form of a slot containing a socket 3 and a slot 3 and a bet 4. on the track of iOS and its own code of the code. Us.t 16 1; ohm. Agutats1P1 no015 of BBHIO vonros: IHCI in the form of 10 informative gallets and a switch containing three boards 24, 25 and 26. The comparison circuit 14 contains two two tirathrons ig. Every day, a co-controlling BOfipoc information carrier is used, for example, for memory, memory, indication and analysis of responses to the first question block, containing 27 tiratrons and 28, and on the tenth place, tiratrons, 29 and 30.

Electrodes of the cathode of the thyratrons 27 and 28 are connected with the unit n ggann cher :; Rezstor 31, Electrode kptodo; The 29th and 30th media with the unit through the common for them 32.

Elektrovv eetok Tirat X1P01; 27 and 29, intended for displaying ii correct display of oTLseTOB. It is connected to e. Tamsm mult. Tats 25, at the input of which resistor 33 is fixed. station, cn cutting eztor 34.

Electrodes aiod (h; tnragroiov:; ana-parallelized and eedienes of the positival shell with a pole of the Iitani block 11.

Indicator 17 of the character of B: i) and answer Vlio: in BiLie nndi; (atorio1 la. 35, the cathode of which is sent through the resistor 36.

The training toolkit works aa.togich 1st images both in training and in the knowledge control mode.

Pole vk.l10chsk1: s ..a n) e1H) davate.1 block iitapn I i training101TSI11s. having familiarized the HiHCb with the help of the first question, and the idimensional handle 5 (fng-. 1) in. | 1io of the nerve vonros, and the handle 6 - in iosidico io: the measure of the chosen answer, and started; 1: a} kll aet and a laioHKy 7, v ;; 11 11 relay 21 (fsh. 2).

If the OTiseT tutorial was combined with the code, the electric current from the 1tn P unit through the non-switch 20, the pins of the socket 3 and the i connector is connected to 24 blocks 16, from where it goes through the closed contacts 22, through 33 and 25 to the ecTicy tirathron ; 27. TiipaTpO ignites, fnxnru and transponder 1 equals 1 response. With this. nolol; itteg 1 anravlatete on the cathode of tnratron 28, with ;. R; 3 1 nostennala n; 1 eio electrodes. Therefore, the current, but noetrically through the pin; Kty 23, the resistor 34 and the chip 26 and the grid of the thyratron 28, it does not zazhnaet.

At the same time, the current nostat from contacts 22 to the indicator lamp 35, the indication of which confirms the choice of the ira of the answer.

When the learning onion li choosing an iravile response, then the current does not arrive at time intervals 22, but goes through contact 23, rezstor 34 and time 26 to the grid of the thyratron 28. The thyratron 28 ignites, fixing the wrong OTISCT on the indicator. At the same time, the negative charge on the cathode of the thyratron 27 does not allow the BisecTji noel to correct the correct response.

Learning, after an unequal response, keeping the button 7 turned on, changing the position of the knob 6, the switch 20 lights up the indicator launcher:, TL-35. The answer number, which lights up the lamp 35, is the same as the equivalent response. The familiarity of the content of the correct answer immediately after 0 nibki, teaching u to avoid formuli iro an us in us. Knowledge e se 7 SETTING 1O)

0 pibkah nervousness i nevevereinoet. In one case, one does not affect the quality of each other; it also disappears from the training program 1) when the exam or test is given to the teacher.

The proposal is that my code allows training on it; Chapter | 5 Answer1) 1 from the left bank. time bypass the most difficult.

After answering, the question is all; of those who are fé ayobol (), the limit is the number of equally equal 1 of 3 correct answers. Evaluation of “nb, nanp), MOJKCT becoming d: learning to learn more., Who gave iepiiBie 15 to all questions,“ four - on the same page, tr) - with two “two - three and more”.

1111 ka and ia.m. t .1nyh i) 1x answer; Lack of e-questions allows you to produce a number of 0 Qualitative 11Y answer,. T13Ienially training material is weak, for additional consultations on it. In order to avoid decoding by the students of the control program, the data carriers are made without numbers or any indices. The training information carriers are numbered in order to ensure that they are worked out by all trainees. Such an implementation of the training device allowed to increase the efficiency of the educational process in the control of knowledge and greatly simplify its design, avoiding the use of electromechanical elements in it, significantly reduce the size and weight of the device, as well as reduce its cost and ensure high efficiency during operation. The subject of the invention is a training device comprising a response input node, connected to an indicator of correct response input, a response number switching node, a coding node, a question number switching node and a comparison circuit, characterized in that, in order to increase the efficiency of the learning process and simplify the design of the device, in it, the outputs of the switching node of the response numbers through the coding node are connected to the switching node of the question numbers, which is connected to the answer input node, whose outputs through the node are the mutation code number in matters connected to the inputs of the comparator circuit.

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