SU1764590A1 - Animal-keeping installation - Google Patents

Abstract

This invention relates to agriculture. The purpose of the invention is to simplify the design and improve sanitation. The device for keeping animals includes feeders, stalls with a guard for auto-drinking. The upper half of the front wall of the feeder is replaced by a duct inside which there is a vacuum wire and a milk line with nozzles connected by means of flexible rubber hoses with nozzles arranged cantilever at the ends of the cylinders. The dairy crane cases have a grip and a slider. Connect the milk valve through the slider with the milking machine. Due to the fact that the cow outcropping and the milk line are on the same level, the milk is rapidly evacuated to the stall section of the milk line under the action of gravity. 3 silt & J

Description

The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to the field of animal husbandry.

Cow keeping devices are known, including stalls, feeders and processing equipment, in which the milk line is located above the level of the udder of the cows.

The disadvantage of these devices is the disruption of the milking process of cows due to multiple fluctuations of the milk-air mixture when lifting in the milky hose of the milking machine and, as a result, violation of the vacuum mode and churning of fat globules in milk.

A device for keeping cows is known, including a feeding trough, stalls with fences, technological equipment and a manure channel in which the vacuum-wire and milk pipe are located under the floor of the stall.

In this device, the normal milking process takes place, since the milk line is located below the level of the udder of the cow. Milk without disturbing factors is evacuated from the milking machine into the milk line, the vacuum mode is not disturbed and the fat globules in it are not knocked down.

However, the location of the vacuum and milk pipes directly under the floor next to the manure channel complicates the design of the stall, does not allow maintenance of the milk pipeline (periodic disassembly and cleaning) and contradicts sanitary hygiene (drains from the stall penetrate the channel of the milk pipeline).

As a prototype, take the device for keeping cows, including a stall with a feeding trough installed along it, having a front one, with an opening for XI O N

01

oh oh

The keys of the milking machines, and the rear, hinged, walls, vacuum wire, milk line with milking machines, the upper part of the front wall of the feeder are made in the form of a box for installing a milk line and a vacuum wire.

However, the arrangement of the vacuum and milk tubes together with the vacuum milk taps directly in the feeding trough, extremely complicates the design of the stall and does not allow maintenance of the milk pipeline, especially when disassembling it. All this is contrary to sanitary hygiene. Each connection of the milking machine to the vacuum-milk valve is accompanied by the suction of dust and dirt into the vacuum-milk line.

The purpose of the invention is to simplify the design and improve sanitation by remotely aligning the milking machine with the vacuum-milk lines.

Fig. 1 shows schematically a general view of an animal housing device; figure 2 - remote milk valve; on fig.Z - section aa in figure 2.

The device for keeping animals contains feeders 1, stalls with drinkers 3, fences 2 and hooks 17. The upper half of the front wall of the feeder 1 is replaced by a duct 4, inside which are installed the vacuum wire 5 and the milk conduit 6 with nozzles 7 and 8, respectively, connected by flexible rubber hoses 9 with nozzles 15 and 16, made coaxially at the ends of cylinders 12 and 13 of the milk tap housing 10. The milk tap housing 10 has a handle-hook 14 and a slider 11 for connecting the vacuum wire and milk conduit to the milking machine.

The total height of the front wall of the feeder with a duct does not exceed 500 mm, which satisfies the standards of technological design (ONTP 1-77).

The device for keeping animals works as follows.

After preparing the cow's udder for milking, the dairy crane 10 takes the handle-hitch 14, removes it from the hook, connects it through the slider 11 with the milking machine (not shown) and puts it on the udder nipples.

Milk crane 10 is located on the floor of the stall. Thanks to the fact that the cows and milk pipe are at the same level,

Milk under the influence of gravitational forces (mainly) and the effect of vacuum forces quickly and without fluctuations and knocking down the fat globules is evacuated from the milking unit collector to the stall section of the milk line 6, then transported to the milky one.

After issuing two of them

cows to pka removes udder milking

the machine, disconnects it from the milk tap

10 and hang it on the hook, and

the milking machine transports to the place of the new connection.

The process then repeats. At the end of the milking of all cows up to the pond from a bucket, a rubber hose connected to the milk valve passes warm water to each milk valve to flush the distance rubber hoses and the milk cylinder of the milk crane.

Claims (1)

An invention device for keeping animals, comprising feeding troughs made in the form of a duct, inside which a vacuum wire and a milk line are installed, connected to a vacuum crane of a milking machine, characterized in that, in order to simplify the design and improve sanitation by remotely aligning the milking machine with a vacuum - a conduit and a milk conduit, the body of the milk tap is made in the form of two cylinders connected to each other with cantilever arms located at one of their ends by connecting pipes, one of which is connected vacuum-wire, and the other - with the milk line by means of flexible hoses. / 77 Fig. / eleven fig 2 15 h,