CN214902893U - Milk buffalo equipment of milking - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a milk buffalo milking device, belonging to the technical field of milking devices; the milk buffalo milking equipment comprises a telescopic rod, a cart, a milk collecting box, a milking assembly, an observation box, a high-quality milk storage tank, an inferior milk storage tank, a sewage tank, a vacuum pump, a control box and a storage battery; the utility model discloses a be connected crowded teatcup with the universal pipe, install the collection milk case on the telescopic link, can overlap 4 crowded teatcups simultaneously on the nipple of milk buffalo during milking, the simple operation, it is efficient to extrude, connecting line has been reduced, avoid the pipeline winding of each other, the health situation who is used for observing milk through the installation observation box, carry clean and milk with impurity respectively to high-quality milk holding vessel and inferior milk holding vessel, in order to guarantee the good quality of milk, through installation rivers inductive switch, realize when detecting that the milk flow descends by a wide margin, this equipment of immediate control stops the operation, in order to prevent to extrude the teatcup air-suction and cause the injury to the milk buffalo after the milk buffalo does not have the milk.

Description

Milk buffalo equipment of milking

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a milk buffalo equipment of milking belongs to the equipment of milking technical field.

Background

Compared with the milk produced by black and white cow, the buffalo milk has high nutritive value, the content of fat, protein and lactose in the buffalo milk is several times that of black and white cow milk, the content of mineral substances and vitamins is also ten times that of black and white cow milk and human milk, and the consumption of buffalo milk products is increased day by day. For medium and small-scale farms, the traditional milking mode mainly comprises manual milking by breeders or small milking equipment, and large-scale automatic milking equipment is high in use cost and is not suitable for medium and small-scale farms.

Most of the existing widely-used small milking equipment directly drains milk from the milking cup to the milk storage tank, so that the problem that the milk cannot be found to be polluted and treated in time exists, and the quality of the milk is easily reduced; on the other hand, due to the self-reason of the milk buffalo or the influence of the surrounding environment, the milk yield of the milk buffalo in a certain time limit is not fixed, so that the problem that the milk buffalo does not have milk, but the milking equipment still works, so that the milking cup is sucked empty, and the milk buffalo is damaged is easily caused; the traditional milking equipment is characterized in that 4 milking cups are connected with a milk storage tank respectively, and when milking, the milking cups are required to be sleeved on the milking cups one by one, so that the pipelines are complicated and easy to intertwine, the operation is complex, and the milking efficiency is low; the manual milking also has the problems of time and labor waste, low milking efficiency and the like.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a milking equipment for milk buffalos, the milking cups are connected with the universal pipe fixedly arranged on the milk collecting box, the milk collecting box is arranged on the telescopic rod, 4 milking cups can be simultaneously sleeved on the nipples of the milk buffalo by adjusting the universal pipe and the telescopic rod during milking, the operation is convenient, the milking efficiency is high, the connecting pipelines are reduced, the pipelines are prevented from being mutually wound, an observation box is arranged between the milk storage tank and the milk collecting box for observing the sanitary condition of the milk, the clean milk and the milk with impurities are respectively conveyed into a high-quality milk storage tank and a low-quality milk storage tank so as to ensure the good quality of the milk, a water flow inductive switch is arranged on the milk conveying pipe between the milk collecting box and the observation box, when the milk flow is detected to be greatly reduced, immediately controlling the equipment to stop working so as to prevent the milking cup from being empty and sucking to hurt the milk cow after the milk cow does not have milk.

In order to solve the above problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:

the milk buffalo milking equipment comprises a telescopic rod, a cart, a milk collecting box, a milking component, an observation box, a high-quality milk storage tank, an inferior milk storage tank, a sewage tank, a vacuum pump, a control box and a storage battery, one end of the telescopic rod is arranged on the cart, the other end of the telescopic rod is connected with the milk collecting box, the upper end of the milk collecting box is connected with the milking component, the lower end of the milk collecting box is connected with the observation box through the milk conveying pipe, a water flow inductive switch is arranged on the milk conveying pipe between the milk collecting box and the observation box, the observation box is respectively connected with a high-quality milk storage tank, an inferior-quality milk storage tank and a sewage tank which are arranged on the cart through the milk conveying pipe, and the bottom of the observation box is provided with a valve connected with the milk conveying pipe, the cart is also provided with a vacuum pump, a control box and a storage battery for supplying power to the equipment, and the vacuum pump is respectively connected with the high-quality milk storage tank, the poor-quality milk storage tank and the observation box through pump pipes.

Preferably, the milking assembly comprises a universal pipe, milking cups and a pulsator, the milking cups are connected with the universal pipe, the universal pipe is fixedly installed on the milk collecting box according to the distribution positions of the nipples of the milk buffalo, the pulsator is installed on the side wall of the milk collecting box, the milking cups comprise cup seats and milk liners, and the pulsator is communicated with the cavities between the milk liners and the cup seats through the pulsating pipe.

Preferably, the water flow inductive switch, the vacuum pump, the pulsator and the storage battery are electrically connected with a control box, and an alarm and an indicator light are further installed on the control box.

The utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model discloses a be connected crowded teatcup with the universal pipe of fixed mounting on the collection milk case, install collection milk case on the telescopic link, adjust universal pipe and telescopic link during milking and can simultaneously overlap 4 crowded teatcups on the nipple of milk buffalo simultaneously, the simple operation, it is efficient to milke, connecting line has been reduced, avoid the pipeline intertwine, install the health situation that the observation box is used for observing milk between storage milk tank and collection milk case, carry clean and milk with impurity respectively to high-quality milk holding vessel and inferior milk holding vessel, in order to guarantee the goodness of milk, install rivers inductive switch on the defeated milk pipe between collection milk case and observation box, when detecting that milk flow descends by a wide margin, control this equipment stop work immediately, in order to prevent that the empty suction of crowded teatcup causes the injury to milk buffalo after milk buffalo does not have milk.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the milking assembly of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the teat cup of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals: 1-telescopic rod, 2-cart, 3-milk collecting box, 4-milking component, 5-milk conveying pipe, 6-observation box, 7-water flow inductive switch, 8-high-quality milk storage tank, 9-low-quality milk storage tank, 10-sewage tank, 11-valve, 12-vacuum pump, 13-control box, 14-storage battery, 15-pump pipe, 16-universal pipe, 17-milking cup, 18-pulsator, 19-cup seat, 20-milk liner, 21-pulsating pipe, 22-alarm, 23-indicator light.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions, objectives and effects of the present invention obvious and understandable, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings so that the skilled person can understand the preferred embodiments.

It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be broadly interpreted, i.e., they may be fixedly connected or detachably connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate.

In the utility model, as shown in fig. 1, the milking equipment of milk buffalo includes telescopic link 1, shallow 2, collection milk case 3, the subassembly 4 of milking, observation box 6, high-quality milk holding vessel 8, inferior milk holding vessel 9, sewage case 10, vacuum pump 12, control box 13, battery 14, telescopic link 1 one end is installed on shallow 2, and the other end is connected with collection milk case 3, and collection milk case 3 upper end is connected with the subassembly 4 of milking, and the lower extreme is connected with observation box 6 through defeated milk pipe 5, and installs rivers inductive switch 7 on the defeated milk pipe 5 between collection milk case 3 and the observation box 6, observation box 6 is connected with high-quality milk holding vessel 8, inferior milk holding vessel 9, sewage case 10 on shallow 2 respectively through defeated milk pipe 5, and observation box 6 bottom is installed valve 11 and is connected with defeated milk pipe 5, still install vacuum pump 12, shallow 2 on the vacuum pump, A control box 13, a storage battery 14 for supplying power to the equipment, and a vacuum pump 12 which are respectively connected with the high-quality milk storage tank 8, the poor-quality milk storage tank 9 and the observation box 6 through pump pipes 15. Install the subassembly 4 of milking on collection milk case 3, collection milk case 3 installs on telescopic link 1, during the milking, according to the breast height of milk buffalo, adjusts telescopic link 1 and makes the height of the subassembly 4 of milking suit with the breast position of milk buffalo to the weight of equipment produces the effect of dragging and causes the injury to milk buffalo's breast when avoiding milking. Before milking, the breasts of milk buffalos are usually cleaned, but when the cleaning is not in place or impurities enter the milking cups 17 during the transfer process of equipment, the impurities are mixed into the milk, so that an observation box 6 is arranged between the milk storage tank and the milk collection box 3 for observing the sanitary condition of the milk, in order to facilitate the observation of the observation box 6, the observation box 6 is made of transparent plastic or glass, and clean milk and the milk with the impurities can be respectively conveyed into a high-quality milk storage tank 8 and a low-quality milk storage tank 9 through the milk conveying pipes 5 by adjusting valves 11 on the milk conveying pipes 5 below the observation box 6 so as to ensure the good quality of the milk; when the milk containing impurities is conveyed into the inferior milk storage tank 9, warm water is used for cleaning the milking unit 4 and the observation box 6, and a valve between the observation box 6 and the sewage tank 10 is opened to discharge the cleaned water into the sewage tank 10. Install rivers inductive switch 7 on the defeated milk pipe 5 between collection milk case 3 and observation box 6, when detecting that milk flow descends by a wide margin, rivers inductive switch 7 with signal transmission to control box 13, control box 13 sends control command and makes vacuum pump 12 stop work to this equipment of control stops the operation, causes the injury to the milk cow in order to prevent to squeeze the teat cup 17 empty suction after the milk cow does not have milk.

In the utility model discloses in, as shown in fig. 2-3, milking subassembly 4 includes universal pipe 16, milking cup 17, pulsator 18, milking cup 17 is connected with universal pipe 16, and universal pipe 16 is according to milk buffalo nipple distribution position fixed mounting on collection milk case 3, and pulsator 18 is installed on collection milk case 3 lateral wall, milking cup 17 includes cup 19, milk lining 20, and pulsator 18 is linked together through the cavity between pulsation pipe 21 and milk lining 20 and the cup 19. The teat cup 17 consists of a cup holder 19 and a milk liner 20, and a pulsator 18 is in communication with the cavity between the milk liner 20 and the cup holder 19 through a pulsation pipe 21, the pulsator 18 being mounted on the side wall of the milk collecting box 3. Although the positions of the teats of the buffalos are approximately the same, the teat cups 17 cannot be directly fixed to each other even if there is a small variation between cows due to factors such as body sizes and heights. In this embodiment, install 4 milking cups 17 on 4 universal pipes 16, install universal pipe 16 on collection milk case 3 according to milk buffalo nipple distribution position again, install collection milk case 3 on telescopic link 1, adjust universal pipe 16 and telescopic link 1 during the milking and can simultaneously overlap 4 milking cups on milk buffalo's nipple, changed in the tradition and be connected to the mode that stores up the milk jar respectively with each milking cup 17, reduced and reduced the connecting line, avoid the pipeline winding each other. During milking, according to the nipple position of the buffalo, finely tune the universal pipe 16 in order to adjust the 17 directions of milking cups, according to the breast height of the buffalo, adjust telescopic link 1 and make the milking cup 17 just telescope the nipple of the buffalo, the weight of equipment produces the effect of dragging and causes the injury to the breast of the buffalo when avoiding milking through the supporting role of telescopic link 1, the simple operation simultaneously, it is efficient to milk.

In the utility model discloses in, as shown in fig. 1, rivers inductive switch 7, vacuum pump 12, pulsator 18, battery 14 are connected with control box 13 electricity, still install alarm 22 and pilot lamp 23 on the control box 13. The water flow inductive switch 7, the vacuum pump 12, the pulsator 18, the storage battery 14 and the control box 13 are electrically connected, an alarm 22 and an indicator lamp 23 are further installed on the control box 13, when the water flow inductive switch 7 detects that the milk flow in the milk conveying pipe 5 is greatly reduced, namely, it is indicated that no milk exists in the milk buffalo breast, the water flow inductive switch 7 transmits signals to the control box 13 at the moment, the control box 13 sends out a control command to enable the vacuum pump 12 and the pulsator 18 to stop working, so that the control equipment stops working, meanwhile, the alarm 22 gives an alarm to prompt a worker to finish milking, damage to the milk buffalo due to air suction of the milking cup 17 after the milk buffalo does not have milk is effectively prevented, and the indicator lamp 23 is used for indicating that the equipment is working.

The utility model discloses a working process:

during milking, according to the nipple position of the milk buffalo, the direction of the universal pipe 16 is finely adjusted to adjust the milking cup 17, according to the breast height of the milk buffalo, the telescopic rod 1 is adjusted to enable the milking cup 17 to be just sleeved into the nipple of the milk buffalo, the power switch of the storage battery 14 is turned on, the vacuum pump 12 and the pulsator 18 are powered on, and the pulsator 18 sends pulsating airflow into a cavity between the milk liner 20 and the cup holder 19 of the milking cup 17 through the pulsating pipe 21 to simulate sucking action, so that milk is sucked out.

In the milking process, all valves 11 below the observation box 6 are closed, the sanitary condition of the milk in the observation box 6 below the milk collection box 3 is observed, if the milk in the observation box 6 is clean and has no impurities, the valve 11 between the observation box 6 and the high-quality milk storage tank 8 is opened, and the milk containing impurities is conveyed to the high-quality milk storage tank 8; if impurities are found in the milk, a valve 11 between the observation box 6 and the poor milk storage tank 9 is opened, the mixed milk is conveyed into the poor milk storage tank 9, warm water is filled from the milking cups 17 to clean the milking assembly 4 and the observation box 6, and the cleaned water is discharged into the sewage tank 10 by opening the valve between the observation box 6 and the sewage tank 10.

When the water flow inductive switch 7 detects that the milk flow in the milk conveying pipe 5 is greatly reduced, namely that no milk exists in the udder of the milk buffalo, the water flow inductive switch 7 transmits a signal to the control box 13 at the moment, the control box 13 sends a control instruction to stop the vacuum pump 12 and the pulsator 18, so that the equipment is controlled to stop working, meanwhile, the alarm 22 sends an alarm to prompt a worker to finish milking and remove the milking cup 17, and the equipment is moved to the vicinity of the next milk buffalo through the cart 2 to perform next milking.

The utility model discloses a be connected crowded teatcup with the universal pipe of fixed mounting on the collection milk case, install collection milk case on the telescopic link, adjust universal pipe and telescopic link during milking and can simultaneously overlap 4 crowded teatcups on the nipple of milk buffalo simultaneously, the simple operation, it is efficient to milke, connecting line has been reduced, avoid the pipeline intertwine, install the health situation that the observation box is used for observing milk between storage milk tank and collection milk case, carry clean and milk with impurity respectively to high-quality milk holding vessel and inferior milk holding vessel, in order to guarantee the goodness of milk, install rivers inductive switch on the defeated milk pipe between collection milk case and observation box, when detecting that milk flow descends by a wide margin, control this equipment stop work immediately, in order to prevent that the empty suction of crowded teatcup causes the injury to milk buffalo after milk buffalo does not have milk.

Finally, it is noted that the above-mentioned preferred embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that, although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (3)

1. A milking apparatus for dairy buffalos, comprising: the milk buffalo milking equipment comprises a telescopic rod (1), a cart (2), a milk collecting box (3), a milking assembly (4), an observation box (6), a high-quality milk storage tank (8), an inferior milk storage tank (9), a sewage tank (10), a vacuum pump (12), a control box (13) and a storage battery (14), wherein one end of the telescopic rod (1) is installed on the cart (2), the other end of the telescopic rod is connected with the milk collecting box (3), the upper end of the milk collecting box (3) is connected with the milking assembly (4), the lower end of the milk collecting box is connected with the observation box (6) through a milk conveying pipe (5), a water flow induction switch (7) is installed on the milk conveying pipe (5) between the milk collecting box (3) and the observation box (6), the observation box (6) is respectively connected with the high-quality milk storage tank (8), the inferior milk storage tank (9) and the sewage tank (10) which are installed on the cart (2) through the milk conveying pipe (5), and valve (11) are installed to observation box (6) bottom and are connected with defeated milk pipe (5), still install vacuum pump (12), control box (13) and battery (14) for the equipment power supply on shallow (2), vacuum pump (12) are connected in high-quality milk holding vessel (8), milk holding vessel (9) and observation box (6) of poor quality respectively through pump line (15).

2. A milking apparatus for milking buffalos according to claim 1, wherein: the milking assembly (4) comprises a universal pipe (16), milking cups (17) and a pulsator (18), the milking cups (17) are connected with the universal pipe (16), the universal pipe (16) is fixedly installed on the milk collecting box (3) according to the distribution positions of the nipples of the milk buffalo, the pulsator (18) is installed on the side wall of the milk collecting box (3), the milking cups (17) comprise cup holders (19) and milk liners (20), and the pulsator (18) is communicated with a cavity between the milk liners (20) and the cup holders (19) through a pulsating pipe (21).

3. A milking apparatus for milking buffalos according to claim 2, wherein: the water flow inductive switch (7), the vacuum pump (12), the pulsator (18) and the storage battery (14) are electrically connected with the control box (13), and an alarm (22) and an indicator light (23) are further installed on the control box (13).

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