SU1674699A1 - Method of protection of soils from erosion by wind on fallows - Google Patents

Method of protection of soils from erosion by wind on fallows Download PDF

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Publication number
SU1674699A1
SU1674699A1 SU884494138A SU4494138A SU1674699A1 SU 1674699 A1 SU1674699 A1 SU 1674699A1 SU 884494138 A SU884494138 A SU 884494138A SU 4494138 A SU4494138 A SU 4494138A SU 1674699 A1 SU1674699 A1 SU 1674699A1
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SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
erosion
soil
crust
protection
soils
Prior art date
Application number
SU884494138A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Василий Борисович Бохиев
Вениамин Владимирович Тумурхонов
Баир Васильевич Бохиев
Саян Кимович Дондоков
Original Assignee
Бурятский Научно-Исследовательский Институт Сельского Хозяйства
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Application filed by Бурятский Научно-Исследовательский Институт Сельского Хозяйства filed Critical Бурятский Научно-Исследовательский Институт Сельского Хозяйства
Priority to SU884494138A priority Critical patent/SU1674699A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU1674699A1 publication Critical patent/SU1674699A1/en

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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

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  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

Изобретение относитс  к сельскому хоз йству к способам защиты почв от ветровой эрозии. Цель изобретени  повышение надежности защиты почв от эрозии в сухо- степной зоне. После осенней обработки почвы на чистых парах создают на поверхности почвы после дождей корку путем прикатывани . Весенний посев зерновых культур осуществл ют по корке, закладыва  под нее семена без разрушени  междур дий.The invention relates to agriculture to methods for protecting soils from wind erosion. The purpose of the invention is improving the reliability of soil protection from erosion in the dry steppe zone. After autumn tillage on clean steam, a crust is created on the soil surface after rains by rolling. Spring sowing of grain crops is carried out on the crust, laying seeds under it without destroying the interrow.

Description

слcl

СWITH

Изобретение относитс  к сельскому хоз йству и способам защиты почв от ветровой эрозии.This invention relates to agriculture and soil protection methods against wind erosion.

Цель изобретени  - повышение надежности защиты почв от эрозии в сухостепной зоне.The purpose of the invention is to increase the reliability of soil protection from erosion in the dry steppe zone.

После осенней обработки почвы на чистых парах на поверхности почвы создают после дождей корку путем прикатывани  катками. Весенний посев зерновых культур осуществл ют се лками, снабженными специальными ножами дл  разрезани  корки. Семена закладывают под корку на глубину 3-4 см во влажную почву без разрушени  междур дий.After autumn tillage on clean pairs on the soil surface, a crust is created after rains by rolling with rollers. Spring sowing of grain crops is carried out with seedlings equipped with special knives for cutting the peel. The seeds are laid under the crust to a depth of 3-4 cm in a moist soil without destroying the rows between the beds.

Наличие почвенной корки в междур дь х преп тствует прорастанию сорн ков,The presence of a soil crust in the aisle prevents the weeds from germinating,

снижает скорость испарени  почвенной влаги, улучшает теплопроводность почвы, защищает почву от выдувани reduces the rate of evaporation of soil moisture, improves the thermal conductivity of the soil, protects the soil from blowing

Claims (1)

Формула изобретени Invention Formula Способ защиты почв от ветровой эрозии на чистых парах, включающий создание почвенной корки путем прикатывани  почвы катками после осенней обоаботки и весенний посев зерновых культур, отличающийс  тем, что, с целью повышени  надежности защиты почв от эрозии в сухо- степной зоне, почвенную корку создают после дождей, а весенний посев зерновых культур осуществл ют по корке, закладыва  под нее семена без разрушени  междур дий .A method of protecting soils from wind erosion on clean steam, including creating a soil crust by rolling the soil with rollers after autumn processing and spring sowing of grain crops, characterized in that, in order to increase the reliability of soil protection from erosion in the dry-steppe zone, rains, and spring sowing of grain crops is carried out on the crust, laying seeds under it without destroying the inter-rows. ОABOUT ± о ю о ± o o o o
SU884494138A 1988-10-17 1988-10-17 Method of protection of soils from erosion by wind on fallows SU1674699A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU884494138A SU1674699A1 (en) 1988-10-17 1988-10-17 Method of protection of soils from erosion by wind on fallows

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU884494138A SU1674699A1 (en) 1988-10-17 1988-10-17 Method of protection of soils from erosion by wind on fallows

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SU1674699A1 true SU1674699A1 (en) 1991-09-07

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SU884494138A SU1674699A1 (en) 1988-10-17 1988-10-17 Method of protection of soils from erosion by wind on fallows

Country Status (1)

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SU (1) SU1674699A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2496292C1 (en) * 2012-06-05 2013-10-27 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Бурятская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия им. В.Р. Филиппова" Method of planting of cereal crops in soil crust under conditions of wind erosion

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Намжилов Н.Б., Бубеев М.Ж. Особенности обработки эродированных каштановых почв южной части Бур тской АССР. Доклады бур тских почвоведов к IV делегатскому съезду почвоведов СССР. - Улан-Удэ, 1970, с. 121-122. *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2496292C1 (en) * 2012-06-05 2013-10-27 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Бурятская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия им. В.Р. Филиппова" Method of planting of cereal crops in soil crust under conditions of wind erosion

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