SU1471967A1 - Method of growing plant crops - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of agricultural production. The purpose of the invention is to increase the yield and quality of growing cotton and maize by increasing the density of one hundred plants in the sown area. Before moisture irrigation between the centering furrows, additional irrigation furrows are transmitted through each aisle. Seeding on the berms of these furrows is carried out with the aisle width equal to the distance between the seeds located on both sides of each centering groove and more than the other aisles. During the growing season, plants are cultivated in all the spaces between the trees. 2 Il.

Description

one

The invention relates to agricultural production and can be used in the production of various agricultural crops, mainly for use in the cultivation of cotton and maize, as well as in the cultivation of tilled crops.

The purpose of the invention is to increase the yield and quality of growing cotton and maize by increasing the density of one hundred plants in the sown area.

FIG. I shows the layout of the centering and irrigation furrows and rows of sown seeds; in fig. 2 shows the scheme for performing operations according to the proposed method.

The process of cultivating agricultural crops is as follows.

After the main tillage, the centering furrows 1 are cut before the watering irrigation; moreover, the irrigation furrow 2 is cut between the centering furrows, the parameters of which are equal to the parameters of the centering furrows, and then watering irrigation along the furrows is performed.

Sowing is done with different aisles; width A between the aisles along the centering furrows is set to allow for the passage of the movers of the mobile vehicle without damaging the plants; the width C of the irrigation furrow cut between the centering furrows through each aisle B is chosen taking into account ensuring the effectiveness of watering over them during the growing season and it is equal to the width of the aisles A along the centering furrows; width In the remaining inter-spaces set on the biological requirements of the crop, providing maximum yield, moreover And more B.

four

CO 05

During sowing, sowing 3 and covering up 4 working bodies of the seedlings are guided along the sowing ribbons 5 according to predetermined spacing A, B. C along the berms of the furrows, and the hoppers or loosening working bodies 6 level the irrigation furrows.

On the field in front of the water-recharge irrigation, after 3.0 m, centering grooves are cut using an OKN-3.6 type device, on which there are two grooves. The distance between the extreme working bodies of 300 cm. In addition to OKN-3.6, before moisture-watered irrigation, one more furrowing cut is installed in the middle and cut the irrigation furrow in the middle of the centering furrow through each inter-row spill and irrigate.

Before the first vegetative irrigation, the irrigation furrow is cut again and irrigated but furrowed. In subsequent operations, these grooves are repaired. During the growing season, the soil is loosened by a cultivator in all the spaces between the rows.

Sowing with a conventional STH-4 type crop, in which additionally the joints and covering working bodies are installed according to the specified spacing between the sheets L, B, C along the berms of the furrows. The soil looseners (boronki) are installed on the back or front of the spreader, with which they spread out an additional irrigation furrow cut in the middle of the centering furrows. , 9 m,, 6 m,, 9 m.

The proposed method provides for an increase in the yield and quality of growing cotton and maize by increasing the density of one hundred plants in the cultivated area.

Claims (1)

Invention Formula The method of cultivation of agricultural crops, including cutting between the rows of centering furrows to pass through them movers of mobile equipment, sowing on both sides of the centering furrows of seeds, followed by their incorporation into the soil, further processing of all crops between crops and watering through the furrows throughout the growing season characterized in that, in order to increase the yield and quality of growing cotton and maize by increasing the density of one hundred plants in the sown area, Yves between the centering grooves further comprising cutting through each irrigation furrows mezhdur Dieu and sowing seed by The 5 berms of these furrows are made with a between-row width equal to the distance between the seeds located on both sides of each centering groove and more than the other rows between the rows. (fuff.f 0 (ol 0 i i (h y / h 0 u th Ol 10 6 ef ee  / / V td