SU1438645A1 - Method of applying fertilizers in vineyards - Google Patents
Method of applying fertilizers in vineyards Download PDFInfo
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- SU1438645A1 SU1438645A1 SU864081300A SU4081300A SU1438645A1 SU 1438645 A1 SU1438645 A1 SU 1438645A1 SU 864081300 A SU864081300 A SU 864081300A SU 4081300 A SU4081300 A SU 4081300A SU 1438645 A1 SU1438645 A1 SU 1438645A1
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- soil
- fertilizers
- furrow
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- vineyards
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Abstract
Изобретение относитс к сельскохоз йственному производству, а именно к технологическим процессам возделывани винограда. Целью изобретени вл етс повышение усво емости орга- но-минеральных удобрений корйевой системой виноградников и их экономного расхода. В процессе работы в предварительно открываемые корпусами окучниками борозды внос тс удобрени и с образуемой бермы сгребаетс и засыпаетс отпашником почва в заполненную удобрени ми борозду. Одновременно р дом с бороздой под удобрени со стороны осевой линии междур дь от каждой заполненной удобрени ми и покрытой почвой бороздой нарезаетс поливна борозда, по которой сразу же осуществл етс полив. FIELD OF THE INVENTION The invention relates to agricultural production, namely to technological processes of grape cultivation. The aim of the invention is to increase the digestibility of organic-mineral fertilizers by the root system of vineyards and their economical consumption. In the course of work, fertilizers are introduced into the furrows previously opened by the housings and the soil formed from the berm is scooped up and filled with otpashnik soil in the fertilizer-filled furrow. At the same time, next to the fertilizer groove on the side of the centerline, the irrigation furrow is cut between each fertilizer filled with soil covered with soil and immediately irrigated.
Description
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Изобретение относитс к сельскохоз йственному производству, а именно к технологическим процессам возделывани винограда.FIELD OF THE INVENTION The invention relates to agricultural production, namely to technological processes of grape cultivation.
Цель изобретени - повьппение усво емости органо-минеральных удобрений корневой системой виноградников и их экономного расхода, а также совмещение локального внесени удобрений с нарезкой поливных борозд.The purpose of the invention is to increase the uptake of organo-mineral fertilizers by the root system of vineyards and their economical consumption, as well as the combination of local fertilization with cutting irrigated furrows.
Способ осуществл ют следующим образом ,The method is carried out as follows.
В период вегетативного развити растений в начале ранней весной, а затем через равкле промежутки времени дважды или триждь; в период лета и осени, между каждой повторностью, в прикустовые защитные зоны внос т часть от общей дозы на гектар удобрени в почву локально на заданную .глубину,During the period of vegetative development of plants in early early spring, and then at equal intervals of two or three times; during the period of summer and autumn, between each repetition, a part of the total dose per hectare of fertilizer is applied locally to a predetermined depth in the occlusal protective zones,
Устройством, оснащенным бункером с боковыми желобами дл удобрений, на раме которого закреплены попарно с двух сторон рабочие органы, содержащие бороздорезы, корпуса-окучники, отпашнкки и механизм установки их в рабочее положение, внос тс в предварительно открьшаемые корпусами-окучниками борозды удобрени и с образуемой бермы сгребаетс и засыпаетс отпашником почва в заполненного удобрени ми борозду. Одновременно р дом с бороздой под удобрени со стороны осевой линии междур дь от каждой заA device equipped with a bunker with side gutters for fertilizers, on the frame of which working bodies are fixed in pairs on both sides, containing furrowing cuts, housings, otpashnkki and their installation mechanism into the working position, are introduced into the fertilizer furrows previously opened by housings, and formed The berms are scooped up and the soil is poured from the field in a fertilizer-filled furrow. At the same time, next to the furrow under the fertilizer on the side of the centerline, between each
полненной удобрени ми и покрытой почвой бороздой нарезаетс поливна борозда , по которой сразу же осуществл етс полив.fertilized and covered with soil furrow, irrigation furrow is cut into which irrigation is immediately carried out.
Применение в способе парных борозд обеспечивает повышение усво емости удобрений и в ТО же врюм их постепенное, экономное усваивание при поливе от смежной поливной борозды смачиванием почвы в полосе защитной зоны кустов виноградников. Кроме того, способ локального полосового внесени удобрений в питанндую борозду с поливом соседней, с ней смежной, борозды обеспечивает уменьшение нормативного количества удобрений на один гектар площади за счет уменьшени общей дозы,The use of paired furrows in the method provides an increase in the absorption of fertilizers and, at the same time, their gradual, economical assimilation when irrigating from the adjacent irrigation furrow by wetting the soil in the protective zone of the vineyard bushes. In addition, the method of local band fertilization in the feed furrow with irrigation of the adjacent, adjacent furrow, reduces the standard amount of fertilizer per hectare by reducing the total dose,
Фо;рмула изобретени Fo; rmula of invention
Способ внесени удобрений на виноградниках , включакнций внесение удобрений , нарезку борозд и полив по бороздам , отличающийс тем, что, с целью повышени усво емости органо-минеральных удобрений корневой системой виноградников и их экономного расхода, в прикустовой зоне открьюают борозду, а удобрени в нее внос т локально, при этом нарезку поливных борозд осуществл ют р дом с бороздой под удобрени со стороны осевой линии ме одур дь одновременно с укрытием удобрений почвой.The method of fertilizing in vineyards, including fertilizer application, cutting furrows and furrow irrigation, characterized in that, in order to increase the digestibility of organo-mineral fertilizers, the root system of vineyards and their economical consumption open a furrow in the near-bite zone, and introduce fertilizer into it. t locally, while cutting irrigated furrows is carried out close to the furrow for fertilizers from the centerline of the course, simultaneously with the fertilizer covering the soil.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU864081300A SU1438645A1 (en) | 1986-04-25 | 1986-04-25 | Method of applying fertilizers in vineyards |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU864081300A SU1438645A1 (en) | 1986-04-25 | 1986-04-25 | Method of applying fertilizers in vineyards |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SU1438645A1 true SU1438645A1 (en) | 1988-11-23 |
Family
ID=21242822
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU864081300A SU1438645A1 (en) | 1986-04-25 | 1986-04-25 | Method of applying fertilizers in vineyards |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| SU (1) | SU1438645A1 (en) |
-
1986
- 1986-04-25 SU SU864081300A patent/SU1438645A1/en active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| Виноградарство и виноделие. - М. Колос, 1984, с.182-186. * |
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