SU1431700A1 - Combined machine for tilling soil and applying organic fertilizers - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD OF THE INVENTION The invention relates to agricultural machinery. The machine consists of a frame 5, made in the form of a platform and installed at an angle of 0 to the axis of the machine. The machine is one of the consecutively mounted on the frame, under its rear part, ocnda tillage organs - plow bodies 8 and additional organs in the form of undercutting knives 11, as well as rollers 10, Bbmogated in the form of a truncated cone and located behind the main working bodies . The point of contact of the larger base of the roller with the soil is located in the same horizontal plane with the cutting plane of the main working 6r-gan. The first plow body 8 makes a furrow into which the conveyor feeds, and the rollers discharge manure. The pruning knife 11 cuts the top layer of soil and dumps it into the furrow, closing the manure, and the roller rolls the soil layer with manure. Immediately, the furrow is covered with a layer of soil, erred by the second plow body. 1 hp f-ly, 4 ill. with (L

Description

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11431700

The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to combined machines for tillage and fertilizer application.

The purpose of the invention is to improve the quality of embedding organic fertilizers in the soil.

FIG. 1 depicts the proposed machine, top view | FIG. 2 is a section A-A in FIG 1; in fig. 3 is a diagram of the operation of the gun in operation m / in FIG. 4 is a diagram of the arable horizon after the passage of the machine.

The machine is aggregated with a tractor in a similar way.

; 1. Drive working bodies implement; from the power take-off shaft of the tractor 1 via cardan transmission

 2 through a reducer 3. The support wheels 4 are mounted on a frame 5, made by JQ in the form of a platform, on which there is a plank conveyor 6 for manure. In the rear part of the frame 5 are located the rolls-dropers 7. Directly under the rear part of the frame 5 25 there are installed the main tillage working bodies, each of which is made in the form of a plow body 8. Above the frame 5 there are distributors-distributors 9. For the plow corps The bodies of additional soil-cultivators 8 installed rollers 10, each of which have working bodies and a roller — of which: made in the form of a cone; Before each roller 10 is installed up to; complementary working body, made: ny in the form of a pruning knife 11,

I The machine works as follows

I First in the direction of the plow

: body 8 makes a furrow when driving. Installing the frame 5 at an angle d to the axis of the machine and directly above the housings 8 allows the conveyor 6 to direct the manure into the open furrow with the help of rolls 7 emitters 7 and guide trays in the form of dividers-distributors 9. For the first

/four-/

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body 8, but in front of the second body 8, the undercutting knife 11 is installed, which cuts the top layer of soil and dumps it into the manure furrow, closing it. With the cutting blade 11, the roller 10 pushes the top layer of soil cut off and dislodged by the knife 11 together with the covered by rail to the required level of compaction and immediately the furrow is covered with a layer of soil, cut off and wrapped by the second plow body 8. Opened by the second body 8 of the furrow is closed

Claims (1)

1. Combined machine for tillage and application of organic fertilizers, contains a frame on which a conveyor, metering device, distributor-distributors and tillage tools are installed, characterized in that, in order to improve the quality of the incorporation of fertilizers into the soil, the machine is equipped with sequentially installed on the frame and located behind the workers Each roller is made in the form of a truncated cone and is located behind the main tool, and tangentially drawn to the lower point of the larger base of the roller, placed in the same horizontal plane with the cutting plane of the main tool, 2, Machine pop, 1, characterized in that the main working bodies are made in the form of plow roots, and the additional working bodies are in the form of an undercut of A1C8 foot paws. / ////////// 7/////// W body 8, but in front of the second body 8, the undercutting knife 11 is installed, which cuts the top layer of soil and dumps it into the manure furrow, closing it. With the cutting blade 11, the roller 10 pushes the top layer of soil cut off and dislodged by the knife 11 together with the covered by rail to the required level of compaction and immediately the furrow is covered with a layer of soil, cut off and wrapped by the second plow body 8. Opened by the second body 8 of the furrow is closed bodies with additional soil-tilling working bodies and skating rinks Invention Formula 1. Combined machine for tillage and application of organic fertilizers, contains a frame on which a conveyor, metering device, distributor-distributors and tillage tools are installed, characterized in that, in order to improve the quality of the incorporation of fertilizers into the soil, the machine is equipped with sequentially installed on the frame and located behind the workers bodies with additional soil-tilling working bodies and skating rinks Each roller is made in the form of a truncated cone and is located behind the main tool, and tangentially drawn to the lower point of the larger base of the roller, placed in the same horizontal plane with the cutting plane of the main tool, 2, Machine pop, 1, characterized in that the main working bodies are made in the form of plow roots, and the additional working bodies are in the form of an undercut of A1C8 foot paws. /  furrows // 7 ////// W Phage.g ///eleven /////////// e 13 10 Do / /// /// /// /// ////// /// 7/7 /// /// //// 7 / Fig.d  OcttoSm gyyu8y 1№rv8evntym formation.: OU T o o. DOSE VU / X // XY UH / Ano SoDosSbi FIG. II