SU1380757A1 - Apparatus for conducting videogames - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to devices for conducting television games, can be used when conducting television games, and makes it possible to increase occupancy by changing the trajectory of movement of a moving symbol. The device forms on the screen of a video monitor controlled from external systems, symbols of any shape, including symmetric ones, and also forms several (up to four) mirror symbols with the help of a single driver. This is achieved by the fact that the signals from the outputs of the second frame divider are fed to a moving symbol generator, where the formation of the moving picture elements over the frame is carried out. Using different signals of the second frame rate divider, it is possible with the help of the moving symbol maker to get different symbols in appearance. The vertical symbol control is performed by the code from the output of the interface unit. Changing the control codes changes the trajectory of the generated mobile symbol and its speed of movement within the screen of the video monitor. 1 il. from 5 (L

Description

from 00 about

171 vj

Invention | 1ТН1 Ситс: to devices for broadcasting TV games and entertainment G11, yr uriuTi TonnBut when conducting tepunirp.

The purpose of the invention is to demonstrate the interest by changing the trajectory of the movement of a moving symbol.

On stage 1), a block diagram of a device for playing television games is presented.

The device contains a master oscillator 1, connected by an output with synchronous inputs 2 and the second 1 divider line frequency. The device also contains the first 4 and second 10 frame framers, connected to the 1e outputs, respectively, with the inputs of the block 6 of forming c) 1h-and-fram 7 of the movable symbol. The device also contains a video monitor 8, the video signal of which through the driver 7 is connected to the outputs of the divider 3, and the inputs of the synchronization are connected to the outputs of the block 6. The output. the divider 2 is connected to the inputs of the bls :) ka 6 and C hrovhpdom divider i. The device for conducting tedeigr also contains an interface block 9, whose inputs are the inputs of external controllers and 1x signals and outputs which are connected to the information inputs of readers 3 and 5 and the control inputs of the yurmier 7. The splitter resolution 3 is connected

WITH VE HODS M STRUCTURE X SYNC OIMULUL HC UB

unit f) VI synchronized input to the hp ate 5. Input, allow P recording divider 5 1 key to the output of the frame sync pulses of block 6.

The device for conducting tele-games contains 1t also de Š1frator 10 strict signals, the trigger 11 controls the direction of the count in a row, the de1 1 1 fra- Tcip 12 lines and the trigger 13 controls the EI, for example, by counting on the frame. The output pin of the divider 3 is connected to the inputs of the de 1 1 of the buster 10, the output of which is connected to the first installation of the hor-fs input of the trigger 11. The second installation of the trigger 11 is connected with the offset (TM of the block clock pulses (. G) of the block ; One trigger 11 is connected to the control input of the counting direction of the divider 3.

The output 11 of the signals of the divider 5 is connected to the inputs of the decoder 12, the chimney of which is connected to the first installation of the 1st trigger input 13. The second setup input of the tritter

five

0

five

0

five

0

five

0

five

13 pod: yuchen to va: ode staffing synchroimpu: block 6, and the output to the control input direction, account 5.

The arrangement for conducting Ttuieni p works in the following way.

the master oscillator 1 forms a signal (11-pulse-1 pulses) of high frequency, which is connected to the first 2 and volts of the first 2 and volts (P-3 horizontal frequency divider ,.

Divisors 2 and 3 consist of 1 triggers, villages, and 1 g sequentially. The coefficient of grandfather 1 body 2 must be sufficient lm for (1) ordering sync pulses. Exit the reader, the TpvfrrepoB of the de-chitel 2 forms a multi-bit; the sig) alope, of which 1X form the horizontal field elements; 1li (the former is not shown, since it does not affect the operation of ycTpoficTBa) and lowercase sync pulse (FID) in block 6.

With interlaced scan of the prefix of the first trigger (with incremental 1st 1) azwert - P (c: 1p tr of 1gger) connected to the synchromesh divide 4, ensuring that the frequency splits to the frame rate.

Healer 4 also consists of reading triggers, connected in series with the need and reverse - No. 1 connections, providing 1 the learning of the required number of rows.

 the divider 4 forms a multi-bit 1 of the signals from which the static field elements of the vertical field and frame signals are formed; the impedance (XI) in block 6.

The sync pulse shaping unit 6 contains two inputs of the I element, the inputs of which connect () T to the corresponding clock of divider 2 and 4. Thus, it is quite easy to receive from line, e, and frames. O | Duration These sync pulses are needed to synchronize the sweeps of the video monitor 8, to synchronize and control the operation of other units of the device.

Dividers 3 and 5 are similar to g analogous M splitters 2 and 4, but unlike them, they have I1 form 1 ion inputs (DO..DN loops), the input of the invoice counting direction is the inputs +1), the control inputs are parallel recording (input V). Dividers 3 and 5 are implemented on synchronous reversible counters.

The division factor of dividers 3 and 5 in one of the modes (summation or subtraction) must be at least the number of decomposition elements in the visible part of the line and the number of lines in the visible part of the frame, respectively. The maximum values of the division factors of dividers 3 and 5 can be practically any.

Divider 3 works as follows.

The pulses from the output of the master oscillator 1 are fed to the synchronous inputs of dividers 2 and 3, which change the state of their outputs with the arrival of each pulse. At some point, an FID appears at the output of block 6, which changes the state of divider 5 to +1 or -1, depending on the counting direction control signal. In addition, the FID is fed to the enable input by a parallel record. At the outputs, the divider 3 is set

my moving picture elements (character) in rows. Thus, from the sequentially changing code of the divisor 3, the formation of the elements of a moving symbol of any shape is ensured.

If the signals received at the output of the divider 3 are used before the counting direction is shifted, then with the 11th shaper 7 the signal of one image is first generated. After changing the counting direction of the divider 3, a signal is generated at its outputs, which in a certain period of time is the reverse of the previously received signal. When resolving the output of the newly created C () image, the symbol is a mirror image of the previously formed one. Thus, the symbol is rotated by 180. This makes it possible to simplify the formation of the shape of the symbol

5 with, for example, different directions

its horizontal movement (on lines).

If the symbol is symmetrical horizontally, then there is no need for all

0

the code characterizing the initial state — the Q form — to keep in memory the formation of the divider 3. The FID sets the trigger 11 to the initial state. Due to this, the same initial level is always present at the input to the direction control of the bill at the time of the FID action. For example, this initial level can be the logical level 1, which ensures the operation of the divider 3 upon termination of the FID in the summation mode.

At the end of the FID divisor 3 changes its state to +1. Since the outputs of the latter are connected to the inputs of the decoder 10, then through 40

divider 3. To do this, use the signals of the divider 3, formed before the change of the counting direction of the divider 3, which form the first half of the symmetric symbol. The second half of this symbol is formed by the same signals coming in the reverse code. The middle of the symbol corresponds to the place where the dividers 3 direction changes.

The horizontal position of the rolling symbol (in lines) is characterized by a delay in its formation time at the output of the decoder form. relative to the lower case, the signal transferring trig pulses (FID) is synchronized. At the moment, the deistger 11 is in a different state. At the output of the trigger 11, a logic level O is formed, which ensures the further operation of the divider 3 in the subtraction mode. At the output of divider 3, the signals are formed in the reverse order and so on until the arrival of the FID, after which the process is repeated again. Signals from the output of the divider 3 to 50

VIA FID writes the code from the output of block 9 to the outputs of divider 3, and the symbol generation time is directly dependent on this code, since it sets the starting number from which the code changes at the outputs of divider 3. Change the code at the outputs block (And, respectively, on the information

step on the corresponding inputs of the inputs of the divider 3) on the plus or minus of the camier 7 of the movable symbol, which value leads to a change

the second is a memorized formation of a mobile symbolic scheme from a predetermined form horizontally (in a row) onto a form to keep in memory

divider 3. To do this, use the signals of the divider 3, formed before the change of the counting direction of the divider 3, which form the first half of the symmetric symbol. The second half of this symbol is formed by the same signals coming in the reverse code. The middle of the symbol corresponds to the place where the dividers 3 direction changes.

VIA FID writes the code from the output of block 9 to the outputs of divider 3, and the symbol generation time is directly dependent on this code, since it sets the starting number from which the code changes at the outputs of divider 3. Change the code at the outputs block (And, respectively, on the information

inputs divider 3) by plus or minus ka513

quatum value (in the decomposition elements in a row).

When the code is periodically changed by the same value (usually -t-2, + 2, etc.), the symbol is gradually moved horizontally no more than once per half-frame. The size and frequency of the code change depends on the speed of movement of the generated symbol.

Elements of a moving symbol vertically (frame by frame) are formed using block 7 (similarly to elements horizontally) from divider signals 5.

Divider 5 works as follows.

At the time of the personnel sync pulse (XI), the code is recorded from the corresponding outputs of block 9 at the outputs of divider 5 and the trigger 13 is set. A constant level characterizing the counting direction of divider 5 is set at the input of the counting direction control (at +1 or -one). At the end of the CSI, divisor 5 begins to change the state of its outputs, for example, by +1 with the arrival of each FID at its counting input. The signals from the outputs of the divider 5 are fed to the inputs of the decoder 12 and at some point at its output a voltage level with which it is applied

Setting trigger 13 to another connection. At the output of the trigger, voltage level 13 will change (if there was a logic level 1, then it will become logic O or vice versa). Divider

5 continues to work, but in a different mode, for example, in subtraction mode, changing the state of its outputs by 2-1. Thus, the work divider

5 is similar to the work of the divider 3. Out 45

50

It consists of operating frequencies.

The signals from the outputs of the divider 5 are fed to the imaging unit 7, where from them (or with their help) the formation of the moving picture (symbol) elements is carried out over the frame. Using different signals of divider 5, it is possible with the help of one and the same driver 7 to obtain either two mirrored (vertical) symbols that can move in the same direction or one symmetric vertical symbol. Sim Management

Q

with

„0

five

0

the vertical wave is similar to the horizontal control, i.e. code from block 9 output. By changing the control codes, you can change the trajectory of the generated moving symbol and its speed of movement within the screen.

Interface unit 9 receives codes (usually consecutive multi-bit packages) from external devices (computers, processors, other TV games), and stores these codes until the next shift. In its simplest form, these are a series of registers in which code is recorded from an external device and upon command of an external device. Usually, block 9 contains three registers: the code characterizing the position of the position of the movable symbol horizontally (in lines) is written into one, the code characterizing the position of the position of the movable symbol vertically (frame) in the second, and the code characterizing the shape formed symbol. This code from the output of the corresponding register goes to the control inputs of the former 7. If block 7 is executed as a storage circuit, then this additional code is part of its address. Then you can reduce its volume or in the same volume to record information about a larger number of possible forms of a symbol. Ensuring the formation of symmetric (mirror) symbols allows using one imager 7 to synthesize 2 or 4 mirror symbols that can change their position along a different trajectory.

Decoders 10 and 12 are a multi-input element And, to the inputs of which the corresponding outputs of dividers 3 and 5 are connected. If there is a logic level 1 at all inputs of the element, a signal is generated that sets the corresponding trigger to another position.

The trigger control signal 10 and 12 can be formed at any prearranged code at the inputs of decipher 10 and 12. This conditional code characterizes only the place where the counting direction of the corresponding divisor changes (3 or 5). When you change the place of formation of the symbol, the place of measurement is automatically changed.

There is little counting of the corresponding dividend.

The movable symbol formed by block 7 (impulse dressings characterizing the symbol) is fed to the input of the video monitor 8, the synchronization inputs of which are received by CCPi and XI, ensuring the synchronization of its sweeps.

When the video monitor is turned on, a generated symbol is displayed on its screen.

The use of the invention increases the occupancy by changing the trajectory of the moving symbol,

Claims (1)

Invention Formula A device for conducting a tele-game, comprising a master oscillator connected by an output to an input of a first horizontal frequency divider and a first input of a second horizontal frequency divider, a sync pulse shaping unit connected by first inputs to the outputs of a first horizontal frequency divider connected by a second output through a first frame divider to second inputs the sync pulse shaping unit connected by the first output with the first input of the second splitter to the frame rate associated with the second - 1 input with the second input of the second second horizontal frequency divider and the second output of the synchro forcing unit five 0 5 o impulses, pyu.odes BTopbtx of the horizontal and frame frequency dividers are connected with (m) solid () with the first and second inputs of the mobile simulator connected by the third Bxc / ia-mp to the outputs of the interface unit and the third inputs of the second dividers horizontal and frame frequencies, video monitor, connected to the first input with the output of the movable symbol generator, n BTopiiiM and the third inputs with the corresponding first and second outputs of the sync pulse shaping unit, characterized in that with an increase in entertainingness by changing the track It has a horizontal line dcm1frator, a line decoder and triggers, while the outputs of the second horizontal frequency divider are additionally connected to the inputs of the horizontal signals dvigortor, the output of which is connected to the first input of the first trigger connected by the second input to the second output of the synchrogram shaping unit and the output - with the fourth input of the second splitter of the horizontal frequency; the outputs of the second splitter of the frame frequency through the decoder - the strings are connected to the first input of the second trigger, which The second input is associated with the first output of the sync pulse shaping unit, and the output with the fourth input of the second frame rate divider.