SU1139453A1 - Device for conducting telegames - Google Patents

Abstract

1. A DEVICE FOR CONDUCTING TELEIRS, containing a master pulse generator connected to the output with the synchronous inputs of the main and additional horizontal sweep dividers, a sync pulse shaping unit connected to the input w to the corresponding first outputs of the main horizontal splitter and the outputs of the main frame frequency divider, sweep, connected to the input with the second output of the main splitter of the horizontal sweep frequency, the driver of the movable game symbol connected by the first and the second inputs With the corresponding outputs of the additional horizontal splitter of the horizontal sweep frequency and the additional horizontal splitter frequency divider connected by a synchronous input to the control a1 of the additional horizontal horizontal frequency divider, the first output of the synchro pulse shaping unit and the first input of the video monitor connected by the second input to the second output unit. : Inchroimpulg :. An additional control frame sweep frequency divider is characterized by the fact that, in order to improve the game control, it has an external control signal block and a predetermined game character shaping unit containing an address decoder, registers, and the address decoder outputs this connected to the control inputs of the registers, the data inputs of which are connected to the corresponding outputs of the external control unit. The outputs of the registers are connected to the corresponding information additional divisors moves the horizontal and vertical frequencies razvertkn and third input of the mobile game character, the output of which is connected to the third input of the video monitor. 2. A device according to nil, characterized in that a unit for forming a given shape of a game symbol has a control pulse generator, a pulse supply control unit and reversible counters, the input and output of the controllable gene; the pulse driver AE are connected to the corresponding first output and -; home of the feed control module, the second; outputs of which are connected to the first inputs of reversible meters, & second, the second inputs of which are connected to the address decoder slots, and the outputs of the reverse meters are connected to the corresponding information channels, and the same number of personnel and the personnel numbers -scannings and third inputs of the driver mov- : the symbol of the game.

Description

The invention relates to television games and can be used to play games. A device for conducting a tele-game is known comprising a master oscillator connected to the synchronized inputs of the main and additional horizontal sweep frequency dividers, a synchro pulse shaping unit, connected by inputs to the corresponding first outputs of the main horizontal scanning frequency divider and connected to the input of the main splitter of the horizontal scanning frequency. with the second output of the main splitter of the horizontal sweep frequency, the shaper of the mobile game symbol connected by the first and second and inputs with corresponding outputs of the additional horizontal sweep frequency divider and the additional horizontal sweep frequency divider connected by a synchronous input to the control input of the additional horizontal horizontal frequency divider, the first output of the sync pulse shaping unit and the first input of the video monitor connected with the second output to the second output of the sync pulse generator and the second sync pulse generator and the first input of the video monitor the control input of the additional frame splitter often sweep P The disadvantage of the known device is nev High game management efficiency. The purpose of the invention is to increase the efficiency of game management. The goal is achieved by the fact that the device for conducting TV games, which contains a master pulse generator, is connected to the synchro rods of the main and additional horizontal sweep frequency dividers, a synchro pulse shaping unit connected by inputs to the corresponding first outputs of the main horizontal frequency divider, and the main splitter outputs sweep, connected to the input with the second output of the main sweep horizontal sweep frequency, shaper of the mobile game symbol Connected to first and second inputs to the respective outputs of additional horizontal sweep frequency divider and an additional vertical deflection frequency divider, connected to the clock control Nogo n tsemu divider additional entry horizontal sweep frequency January 3, the first output and the clock generating unit. the first input of the video monitor connected by the second input to the second output of the sync pulse shaping unit and the control input of the additional frame vertical frequency divider has an external control signal block and a predetermined game character shaping unit containing the address decoder, registers, and the address decoder addresses are connected to the control inputs of the registers, the information inputs of which are connected to the corresponding outputs of the block of the previous control signal, the outputs of the registers are connected with the corresponding vunhtsimi data inputs additional divisors horizontal and vertical scanning frequency and a third input of the mobile game character, the output of which is connected to the third input of the video monitor. In addition, the unit for the formation of a given fyrmy. the game symbol has a controlled pulse generator, a pulse control unit and reversible counters, the input and output of the controlled pulse generator connected to the corresponding first output and the input of the pulse control unit, the second outputs of which are connected to the first inputs of the reversible counters, the second inputs of which connected to the outputs of the address decoder, and the outputs are reversible-. These meters are connected to the corresponding information inputs of the additional splitters of the horizontal and vertical scanning frequencies and the third inputs of the imaging unit of the movable game symbol. FIG. 1 shows a functional diagram of the device; in fig. 2 and 3 are embodiments of a unit for forming a given game symbol. The device of FIG. 1J contains a setting pulse generator 1 associated with the output of the synchronous inputs of the main 2 and an additional 3 horizontal frequency sweep dividers. The device also contains a main i, and an additional 5 frame-rate sweep dividers associated with the outputs, respectively, with the inputs of the synchro-shaping unit 6 and configured. tel 7 movable game symbol-. The device for conducting tele-games also contains a video monitor 8, the video signal of which through the driver 7 is connected to the outputs of the divider 3, the synchronization inputs are connected to the outputs of the block 6. The outputs of the divider 2 are connected to the inputs of the block 6 and the synchronous input of the divider 4. The device has a block of 9 forming a given shape a game symbol whose inputs are the external control signal inputs and the outputs are connected to the information inputs of dividers 3 and 5 and the control inputs of the driver 7. The write resolution of the divider 3 is connected to the output ohm lowercase clock pul-15

ka 6 and the synchronous input of the divider 5. The input of the recording of the divider 5 is connected to the output of personnel clock pulses of block 6,

Block 9 contains (Fig. 2) the registers 20 10-12 of the location of the movable symbol horizontally, vertically and in shape, as well as the address decoder 13. The information inputs of registers 10-12 are interconnected and 25 are data inputs of an external control signal. The inputs of the decoder 13 are the input addresses of the external control signal. The outputs of the decoder 13 are connected to the inputs of the resolution of recording registers 10-12, the outputs of which are the codes of block 9. Block 9 according to another embodiment (Fig. 3) contains address decoder 13, reversible counters 14-36 16, control unit 17 supplying pulses and a controlled pulse generator 18 associated with the frequency control input and output with node 17. The outputs of node 17 are connected to the control inputs 40 and the counting direction of the reversible counters 14-16, whose information inputs are interconnected and intermittently are data inputs x external control signala.45 parallel inputs write enable reversible counters coupled to respective outputs of the decoder 13 and the outputs of the counters 14-16 are block outputs 9. In this case, the encoder 50 outputs de- addresses 13 are connected to yn. The equal inputs of registers 10-12, whose information inputs are connected to the corresponding outputs of the external control signal block, the outputs 55 of registers 10-12 are connected with the corresponding information inputs of additional horizontal 3 dividers and which cad- inputs are connected to the outputs of the address decoder 13, and the outputs of reversible counters 14-16 are connected to the corresponding information

inputs of additional dividers 3 lowercase and 5 frame scanning frequencies "and the third input of the imaging unit 7 of the movable game symbol.

The device works as follows.

The master oscillator 1 generates pulses with a certain frequency, which are constant on the synchronous inputs of the main 2 and an additional 3 horizontal frequency dividers.

Dividers 2. and 3 consist of reads of triggers connected in series. - The conversion factor of divider 2 must be sufficient to form, line sync pulses. The outputs of the reading triggers of the splitter 2 form a multi-bit bus of signals that form the elements of the static field horizontally (in Fig. I, this driver is not shown, since it does not affect the operation of the device) and the horizontal sync pulses (FID) in block 6, In the case of interlaced scanning, the output of the pre-next reading trigger (in case of progressive scanning, the output of the last trigger) is connected to the synchronous input of the divider 4, thereby ensuring further frequency division to the frame rate (50 Hz). Divider 4 also consists of reading triggers connected in series with the necessary feedback. With interlaced divider 4 provides a division by 625 or 1125, depending on the selected,

standard. For line-by-line scanning, the number of lines can be 312 or 562 in each half-frame. The corresponding 5 scanning frequencies and the third inputs of the imaging unit 7 of the movable game symbol, the output of which is connected to the third input of the video monitor 8. In addition, the unit 9 for generating a given shape of the game symbol has a controlled pulse generator 18, a pulse control unit 17 and reversible counters 14-16, at the same time, the input and output of the controlled genetic generator 18 pulses are connected to the pulses fed to the first output and input of the control unit 17, the outputs of which are connected to the first inputs of reversible counters 14-16, W rye but the division ratio of the divider 4. The necessity should ensure that the number of direct lines. The outputs of the divider 4 form a multi-bit bus of signals from which the static field vertical image elements are formed (this shaper is not shown in Fig. 1) and personnel clock pulses (XI) in block 6. The formation unit 6 contains at least two multiple-input logic element And, the inputs of which are connected to the corresponding outputs of the dividers 2 and 4. Thus, it is quite easy to get sync pulses (line and personnel) of the required duration. These sync pulses. These are necessary for synchronizing the sweeps of video monitor 8 and for allowing recording of information transmitted through block 9 to dividers 3 and 5 and for synchronizing the operation of divider 5, Dividers 3 and 5 are similar in construction to dividers 2 and 4, but unlike dividers 2 and 4 they have information inputs, while the factor of recalculation of the dividers must be; not less than the number of decomposition elements in the visible area of the screen in one half-period or in one line. This means that the coefficient of recalculation can be any, but not less than one. value). The first feature is easily realized when using counters (reversible thickets) that have inputs for the parallel recording of information. The second feature provides simplicity of dividers 8 and 5. Thus, for example, with interlaced scanning with the number of 625 lines in the frame. Divisor 5 can have a maximum factor of 512, and with 400 elements of decomposition per line it is also sufficient to make a conversion factor of 512. This is easy Achieved by successively connecting nine reading triggers without any feedback. When this divider 3 works as follows. Pulses from the output of the nocTynaioT pulse generator to the syncro input of the divider 3, which change the constants of their triggers with each pulse. Simultaneously with divider 3, divider 2 also works. At some point, a horizontal sync pulse appears at the corresponding output of block 6, which has a divisor state of 5 out of 1. In addition, this pulse arrives at the resolution enable input of divider 3, allowing overwriting information from the corresponding register 10 or counter 14 at the output of divider 3. While the FID is present, divisor 3 does not work. At the end of the FID, divider 3 starts counting from the set state to the next FID. If the information in the corresponding register or counter of block 9 has not changed, the divisor 3 is again set to the same state as before. The horizontal elements formed by block 7 do not move. If the information in the corresponding register or counter of block 9 has changed, then the position of the character being formed horizontally will also change, since the divisor 3 will start from another number. When the information is changed to 1, the image is periodically smoothly moved horizontally to the right or left. This depends on the performance of divider 3. If it works in the summation mode, then with a periodic increase in the code per image, the symbol moves to the left, and when decreasing from 1, it moves to the right. If divider 3 operates in the subtraction mode, then with a periodic increase in the code on the information inputs, the divider by 1 symbol moves to the left, and when decreasing from the right. Divider 5 works similarly, but information is recorded into it by a frame sync pulse. Writing information from the registers (or counters) of block 9 to dividers 3 and 5 at the time of the synchronizing pulses ensures a stable formation of the symbol on the acre of the video monitor 3. i The outputs of the trigger of dividers 3 and 5 form multi-bit buses of horizontal and frame frequencies, of which 7, the required character is generated. In its simplest form, the movable symbol shaper 7 can be performed on a permanent storage device (ROM /. In this case, all inputs of block 7 are addressable. The form of the required character is pre-laid in the ROM and read by horizontal and frame frequency signals. The shape is selected by address changes at the inputs associated with the corresponding register (or the form counter of the movable symbol of block 9. However, the function of the ROM can be modeled and. on the logical elements AND, SHSh, NOT, which are connected, in the definition in order to form a small number of symbols (mostly elementary, for example, square, rectangle, cross) Separate parts of the driver can be turned on and off by signals from block 9, providing the necessary combination of logic elements when forming a given form of a symbol. the output of the imaging unit 7 is fed to the input of the video signal of the video monitor 8, the synchronization inputs of which receive the DID and XI. Clock pulses are received to synchronize sweeps. The output from the imager 7 is displayed on the CRT screen of unit 8 as a symbol of a specific shape. To ensure the normal operation of the entire device, unit 9 can be performed in two ways. The first variant (Fig. 2) is intended for work in the slave mode and can be used when working with any other device, such as another game, computer or processor, which needs the necessary modes of moving or changing the shape of a moving symbol. The inputs of the external control devices with the control signals of the base unit 9 form the input multi-bit width consisting of the data bus (8-10 bits), the address bus (2-8 bits), the signal input. Output, Signal Output is a short-term signal that characterizes the presence on the data bus of the establishment of the necessary information from a computer, processor, or another device (game). In this case, the address of the port to which this information is addressed is set on the address bus. Registers 10, 11, and 12 are used as ports. Signals on the address bus are sent to address decoder 13, where they are converted into a linear code. For a device, it suffices to convert two binary bits to three linear bits. Signals from the output of the decoder 13 enable recording of information from the input of external control signals into the corresponding register. For universal TV game systems, it is recommended to use the second version of building block 9 (see Fig. 3). In this embodiment, the functions of the registers are performed by reversible counters 14, 15, and 16. In the slave mode, their operation practically does not differ from the operation of the block in the first embodiment. In offline mode, a game participant is able to quickly control the movement of a symbol in any direction, change its shape, and also control the speed of movement. For this purpose, the node 17 and the controlled pulse generator 18 serve. The generator 18 can be performed by any analog or digital circuit. The only condition is a change in the following period within 0.1 2 s. Changing the frequency of the generator 18 can be carried out either by using the timing of the driver circuits, or by selecting one of the signals received during the division process on the counters. Node 17 is represented in the simplest form. It is a mechanical switch that controls the pulsing of the synchronous inputs of counters 14, 15 and 16, the direction of their counting, and the frequency of the output signal of the generator 18. When the corresponding button is pressed, the pulses 18 go to the synchronous input (counting input ) one of the counters. At the control input of the same counter, a signal of the counting direction is received. With each clock pulse, the counter changes its state from -C- or -1, which results in the displacement of the forked symbol horizontally or vertically or a change in the shape of the symbol, for example, its reduction in size. The speed of movement of the symbol and the shape of the symbol depends on the frequency generator 18, which does not necessarily have to work synchronously with the entire device (for example, with frame sync pulse). The invention makes it possible to create a universal device that can be interfaced with a computer, a processor, or another specialized game with the goal of creating a game simulator. Management flexibility1) 3945310

Nor does the device provide autonomous control.

External control signal inputs

(pus. 2

Fig.Z

Claims (2)

(5'4) 1. A DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT TELEI GAMES, comprising a driving pulse generator connected to the output of the main and additional horizontal splitters by an output, a clock generating unit connected by inputs to the corresponding first outputs of the primary horizontal frequency divider and the outputs of the main frame frequency divider , sweep associated with the input of the second output of the main splitter of the horizontal frequency sweep, the shaper of the mobile game symbol connected to the first and second inputs and with the corresponding outputs of the additional horizontal frequency divider and the additional vertical frame divider connected by a sync input to the control input of the additional horizontal frequency divider, the first output of the clock generator and the first input of the video monitor connected to the second input with the second output of the clock generator, ow and control input, an additional divider of the frame scanning frequency ^ characterized in that, in order to increase the efficiency of the game, it has an external control signal unit and a unit for generating a predetermined form of a game symbol containing an address decoder, registers, while the addresses of the address decoder are connected to the control inputs of the registers, the information inputs of which are connected to the corresponding outputs of the external control unit. The signal, the output of the registers are connected from. the corresponding information inputs of additional dividers of the horizontal and frame scanning frequencies and the third inputs of the shaper of the movable game symbol, the output of which is connected to the third input of the video monitor. 2. The device according to claim; 1, characterized in that the unit for generating a predetermined shape of the game symbol has a control pulse generator _{f a} pulse control unit and reversible counters, while the input and output of the pulse generator being driven are connected to the corresponding first output AND ВОО “! the house of the control unit for supplying pulses., second;. the outputs of which are connected to the first inputs of the reversing counters, the second inputs of which are connected to the outputs of the address decoder, and the outputs of the reversing counters are connected to the corresponding information inputs of additional dividers of horizontal and frame frequencies. -. : a symbol of the game,