SU114682A1 - Device for packing small fish mixed with ice - Google Patents

Description

Chilled fish are packed into boxes using a fish feeding bin, weighing scales and crushed ice bin are made by hand.

The object of the present invention is to automate the process of mixing fish with ice and packing it into boxes for this mixture.

A distinctive feature of the described device is that the scales are equipped with a hopper with a spring-loaded valve gate and an electromagnetic latch, automatically opened by means of levers when the next box is fed under the package. For feeding and mixing ;;; fish and ice are applied to the belt conveyor, installed by the head part under the valve gate of the weighing bin and the scraper part - under the hopper with crushed ice.

A general view of the device is shown in FIG. one; valve stem assembly — in FIG. 2

The device consists of a hopper / feeder with a movable bottom, made in the form of an endless belt 2, weights 3, equipped with a hopper 4 with a spring-loaded valve shutter 5, an ice hopper 6 with a finger impeller 7 installed in the bottom, a belt conveyor 8 for feeding and mixing suspended fish and ice, as well as a conveyor belt 9 for feeding boxes.

The feeder hopper 1 has a manually openable flap 10 with a sector // for securing the handle with a larger or smaller opening of the outlet of the hopper 1.

Valve gate 5 of the hopper scales 3 is equipped with a lever system 12 with a spring 13, closing the valve gate. The shutter opens automatically when the hopper 4 of the balance 3 is full only when box 14 is fed by the conveyor to the place of filling and through the contact system acts on the electromagnetic latch} / 5 to open the shutter 5 by means of levers 12. The electromagnetic latch / 5 on the drawings (FIG. 1 and 2) is shown without section.

L 114682-2 -

The fish to be packed enters the hopper 1, which has a movable bottom 2 of an endless belt, with which it is fed into the hopper 4 of the balance 3 through an opening under the valve 10. The hole in the bunker / is controlled by the valve 10 depending on the size of the fish. On scales 3, the fish is weighed and at the moment the empty box 14 enters the conveyor 9 to the place of filling, the box acts through the contact system on the electromagnetic latch 15, and the latter opens the valve gate 5 via the lever system (Fig. 2).

Upon filling, the box acts through the contact system to stop the conveyor belt 8 and then is fed by the conveyor 9 to the roller table (not shown in the drawing), where it is closed by a lid. The electrical contact system for automating the feeding of fish, opening the valve shutter, etc., is carried out accordingly, by known techniques, and therefore is provided.

Subject invention

A device for packing into boxes of fish (ice mixed with ice, with a feeding hopper for fish with a bottom formed by an endless belt, scales for weighing fish and a crushed ice hopper, in order to automate the process displacing fish with ice and packing into boxes of this mixture, the scales are equipped with a hopper with a spring-loaded valve gate and an electromagnetic latch that automatically opens with levers when feeding the next box under the package and for feeding and mixing weighted fish and ice a belt conveyor is used, which is installed by the head part under the valve of the weighing bin and the end part - under the hopper with crushed ice.