SK91794A3 - Method of controlled nonpyrolytic reduction of organic material and apparatus for realization of this method - Google Patents

Method of controlled nonpyrolytic reduction of organic material and apparatus for realization of this method Download PDF

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Publication number
SK91794A3
SK91794A3 SK917-94A SK91794A SK91794A3 SK 91794 A3 SK91794 A3 SK 91794A3 SK 91794 A SK91794 A SK 91794A SK 91794 A3 SK91794 A3 SK 91794A3
Authority
SK
Slovakia
Prior art keywords
microwave
organic material
chamber
reflector
microwaves
Prior art date
Application number
SK917-94A
Other languages
English (en)
Slovak (sk)
Inventor
Charles L Emery
Original Assignee
Emery Microwave Management Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Emery Microwave Management Inc filed Critical Emery Microwave Management Inc
Publication of SK91794A3 publication Critical patent/SK91794A3/sk

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D3/00—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
    • A62D3/30—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents
    • A62D3/37—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents by reduction, e.g. hydrogenation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D3/00—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
    • A62D3/10—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by subjecting to electric or wave energy or particle or ionizing radiation
    • A62D3/17—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by subjecting to electric or wave energy or particle or ionizing radiation to electromagnetic radiation, e.g. emitted by a laser
    • A62D3/178—Microwave radiations, i.e. radiation having a wavelength of about 0.3 cm to 30cm
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J19/12—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
    • B01J19/122—Incoherent waves
    • B01J19/126—Microwaves
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B19/00—Heating of coke ovens by electrical means
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/07—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of solid raw materials consisting of synthetic polymeric materials, e.g. tyres
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B7/00—Coke ovens with mechanical conveying means for the raw material inside the oven
    • C10B7/06—Coke ovens with mechanical conveying means for the raw material inside the oven with endless conveying devices
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B7/00—Coke ovens with mechanical conveying means for the raw material inside the oven
    • C10B7/10—Coke ovens with mechanical conveying means for the raw material inside the oven with conveyor-screws
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • C10G1/02—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by distillation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • C10G1/10—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal from rubber or rubber waste
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/64—Heating using microwaves
    • H05B6/78—Arrangements for continuous movement of material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
    • A62D2101/20—Organic substances
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D2203/00—Aspects of processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change in the substances
    • A62D2203/04—Combined processes involving two or more non-distinct steps covered by groups A62D3/10 - A62D3/40
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D2203/00—Aspects of processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change in the substances
    • A62D2203/10—Apparatus specially adapted for treating harmful chemical agents; Details thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2206/00—Aspects relating to heating by electric, magnetic, or electromagnetic fields covered by group H05B6/00
    • H05B2206/04—Heating using microwaves
    • H05B2206/045—Microwave disinfection, sterilization, destruction of waste...
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/143—Feedstock the feedstock being recycled material, e.g. plastics
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
SK917-94A 1992-01-30 1993-01-26 Method of controlled nonpyrolytic reduction of organic material and apparatus for realization of this method SK91794A3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US82813192A 1992-01-30 1992-01-30
PCT/CA1993/000021 WO1993014821A1 (en) 1992-01-30 1993-01-26 Method and apparatus for the controlled reduction of organic material
HK98106048A HK1006949A1 (en) 1992-01-30 1998-06-23 Method and apparatus for the controlled reduction of organic material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SK91794A3 true SK91794A3 (en) 1995-04-12

Family

ID=26316729

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SK917-94A SK91794A3 (en) 1992-01-30 1993-01-26 Method of controlled nonpyrolytic reduction of organic material and apparatus for realization of this method

Country Status (21)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0626871B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3309251B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE152000T1 (de)
AU (1) AU669873B2 (de)
BG (1) BG61435B1 (de)
BR (1) BR9305889A (de)
CA (1) CA2129135A1 (de)
CH (1) CH685431A5 (de)
CZ (1) CZ183494A3 (de)
DE (1) DE69310151T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0626871T3 (de)
ES (2) ES2103464T3 (de)
FI (1) FI943558A (de)
GR (1) GR3024194T3 (de)
HK (1) HK1006949A1 (de)
HU (1) HU216244B (de)
NO (1) NO307502B1 (de)
NZ (1) NZ246544A (de)
PL (1) PL171655B1 (de)
SK (1) SK91794A3 (de)
WO (1) WO1993014821A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0842239B1 (de) * 1995-06-23 1999-05-19 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Verfahren zur momomerrekuperation
DE19617450A1 (de) * 1996-05-02 1997-11-06 Hessabi Iradj Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Rückgewinnung von gummiartigen Elastomeren
ZA978412B (en) * 1996-09-20 1998-06-15 Emery Microwave Managemnet Inc Method and apparatus for gasification of, and stabilization of gaseous products of, organic materials.
DE19721815A1 (de) * 1997-05-26 1998-12-03 Bruno Gros Verfahren zur Entsorgung von Altgummi, Gummi und dergleichen
FR2785835B1 (fr) * 1998-11-17 2001-02-16 Traidec Sa Reacteur de thermolyse
CA2375136C (en) * 1999-06-08 2005-03-01 Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho Method of reclaiming crosslinked rubber and molding of reclaimed rubber
DE102004056795B4 (de) * 2004-11-24 2006-10-12 Lindauer Dornier Gmbh Mikrowellen-Durchlauftrockner in Mehretagenbauweise für plattenförmige Produkte, insbesondere Faserplatten
GB2420542A (en) * 2004-11-25 2006-05-31 Kjell Ivar Kasin Screw conveyor with microwave generator
US7927465B2 (en) 2006-02-02 2011-04-19 Novak John F Method and apparatus for microwave reduction of organic compounds
GB0622595D0 (en) 2006-11-14 2006-12-20 Res Organisation Electromagnetic treatment of contaminated materials
US9951281B2 (en) 2006-12-14 2018-04-24 John Otis Farneman Microwave based systems and methods for obtaining carbonaceous compounds from polypropylene-containing products
WO2008076808A1 (en) 2006-12-14 2008-06-26 Micro Recovery Solutions Llc Recycling and material recovery system and method associated therewith
US7819976B2 (en) * 2007-08-22 2010-10-26 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Biomass treatment method
JP5433870B2 (ja) * 2008-07-28 2014-03-05 国立大学法人京都大学 マイクロ波照射装置、及び連結型マイクロ波照射装置
US9545609B2 (en) * 2009-08-13 2017-01-17 Tekgar, Llv Pyrolysis oil made with a microwave-transparent reaction chamber for production of fuel from an organic-carbon-containing feedstock
WO2012002483A1 (ja) 2010-06-30 2012-01-05 マイクロ波環境化学株式会社 油状物質の製造方法、及び油状物質の製造装置
CN103747866B (zh) * 2011-06-29 2016-08-17 微波化学有限公司 化学反应装置以及化学反应方法
JP5109004B1 (ja) 2011-11-11 2012-12-26 マイクロ波化学株式会社 化学反応装置
JP5114616B1 (ja) 2011-11-11 2013-01-09 マイクロ波化学株式会社 化学反応装置
US11229895B2 (en) 2011-11-11 2022-01-25 Microwave Chemical Co., Ltd. Chemical reaction method using chemical reaction apparatus
CZ2012269A3 (cs) * 2012-04-19 2014-01-02 Ústav Chemických Procesů Akademie Věd České Republiky Způsob dekontaminace tuhých materiálů
PL399250A1 (pl) * 2012-05-21 2013-11-25 Zaklad Mechaniczny Marpo Spólka Jawna M. Przygodzki I Wspólnicy Sposób i urzadzenie do prowadzenia recyklingu odpadów organicznych, a szczególnie zuzytych opon, przy wykorzystaniu techniki mikrofalowej
JP5899604B2 (ja) * 2014-03-24 2016-04-06 兼松エンジニアリング株式会社 マイクロ波を利用したバイオマス再資源化装置
ES2551512B1 (es) * 2014-05-19 2016-09-08 Biosonoil, S.L. Procedimiento para obtención de hidrocarburos a partir de residuos y/o biomasa e instalación para implementación de dicho procedimiento
JP5997816B2 (ja) * 2015-07-14 2016-09-28 マイクロ波化学株式会社 化学反応装置、及び化学反応方法
EP3370861B1 (de) * 2015-11-02 2024-03-20 Ecokap Technologies LLC Mikrowellenbestrahlung einer kammer mit zeitvariabler mikrowellenfrequenz oder mehreren mikrowellenfrequenzen
GB2618346A (en) * 2022-05-04 2023-11-08 Tang Junwang Large microwave powered conveyor system

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4376034A (en) * 1979-12-17 1983-03-08 Wall Edward T Method and apparatus for recovering carbon products from oil shale
FR2599924B1 (fr) * 1986-06-06 1988-09-09 Univ Bordeaux 1 Dispositif modulaire pour l'application de micro-ondes en vue notamment du chauffage, sechage ou torrefaction d'un materiau
CA1288381C (en) * 1989-09-07 1991-09-03 Charles Leslie Emery Method and apparatus for the controlled reduction of organic material
DE4032496A1 (de) * 1989-10-12 1991-04-25 Wieneke Franz Einrichtung zur applikation von mikrowellen hoher intensitaet
AU7662691A (en) * 1990-03-30 1991-10-30 Iit Research Institute Method and apparatus for treating hazardous waste or other hydrocarbonaceous material

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO942838L (no) 1994-09-21
WO1993014821A1 (en) 1993-08-05
PL171655B1 (en) 1997-05-30
JPH08501016A (ja) 1996-02-06
ES2072829B1 (es) 1996-01-16
BR9305889A (pt) 1997-08-19
CZ183494A3 (en) 1995-02-15
CH685431A5 (de) 1995-07-14
ATE152000T1 (de) 1997-05-15
CA2129135A1 (en) 1993-08-05
DK0626871T3 (da) 1997-10-27
ES2103464T3 (es) 1997-09-16
HU216244B (hu) 1999-05-28
BG61435B1 (en) 1997-08-29
FI943558A (fi) 1994-09-29
JP3309251B2 (ja) 2002-07-29
GR3024194T3 (en) 1997-10-31
HUT67576A (en) 1995-04-28
DE69310151T2 (de) 1997-11-06
DE69310151D1 (de) 1997-05-28
AU669873B2 (en) 1996-06-27
BG99010A (bg) 1995-05-31
EP0626871A1 (de) 1994-12-07
EP0626871B1 (de) 1997-04-23
ES2072829A1 (es) 1995-07-16
AU3341993A (en) 1993-09-01
NZ246544A (en) 1996-07-26
NO942838D0 (no) 1994-07-29
NO307502B1 (no) 2000-04-17
FI943558A0 (fi) 1994-07-29
HK1006949A1 (en) 1999-03-26
HU9402241D0 (en) 1994-09-28

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