ES2072829A1 - Metodo y aparato para la reduccion regulada de materia organica - Google Patents

Metodo y aparato para la reduccion regulada de materia organica

Info

Publication number
ES2072829A1
ES2072829A1 ES09350021A ES9350021A ES2072829A1 ES 2072829 A1 ES2072829 A1 ES 2072829A1 ES 09350021 A ES09350021 A ES 09350021A ES 9350021 A ES9350021 A ES 9350021A ES 2072829 A1 ES2072829 A1 ES 2072829A1
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
organic material
chamber
controlled reduction
microwave
generator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
ES09350021A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
ES2072829B1 (es
Inventor
Charles Leslie Emery
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Emery Microwave Management Inc
Original Assignee
Emery Microwave Management Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Emery Microwave Management Inc filed Critical Emery Microwave Management Inc
Publication of ES2072829A1 publication Critical patent/ES2072829A1/es
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2072829B1 publication Critical patent/ES2072829B1/es
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62DCHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D3/00Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
    • A62D3/30Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents
    • A62D3/37Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents by reduction, e.g. hydrogenation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62DCHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D3/00Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
    • A62D3/10Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by subjecting to electric or wave energy or particle or ionizing radiation
    • A62D3/17Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by subjecting to electric or wave energy or particle or ionizing radiation to electromagnetic radiation, e.g. emitted by a laser
    • A62D3/178Microwave radiations, i.e. radiation having a wavelength of about 0.3 cm to 30cm
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J19/12Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
    • B01J19/122Incoherent waves
    • B01J19/126Microwaves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B19/00Heating of coke ovens by electrical means
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/07Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of solid raw materials consisting of synthetic polymeric materials, e.g. tyres
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B7/00Coke ovens with mechanical conveying means for the raw material inside the oven
    • C10B7/06Coke ovens with mechanical conveying means for the raw material inside the oven with endless conveying devices
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B7/00Coke ovens with mechanical conveying means for the raw material inside the oven
    • C10B7/10Coke ovens with mechanical conveying means for the raw material inside the oven with conveyor-screws
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • C10G1/02Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by distillation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • C10G1/10Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal from rubber or rubber waste
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/64Heating using microwaves
    • H05B6/78Arrangements for continuous movement of material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62DCHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D2101/00Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
    • A62D2101/20Organic substances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62DCHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D2203/00Aspects of processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change in the substances
    • A62D2203/04Combined processes involving two or more non-distinct steps covered by groups A62D3/10 - A62D3/40
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62DCHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D2203/00Aspects of processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change in the substances
    • A62D2203/10Apparatus specially adapted for treating harmful chemical agents; Details thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2206/00Aspects relating to heating by electric, magnetic, or electromagnetic fields covered by group H05B6/00
    • H05B2206/04Heating using microwaves
    • H05B2206/045Microwave disinfection, sterilization, destruction of waste...
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141Feedstock
    • Y02P20/143Feedstock the feedstock being recycled material, e.g. plastics
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin

Abstract

METODO Y APARATO PARA LA REDUCCION REGULADA DE MATERIA ORGANICA. SE PROPORCIONA UN METODO Y APARATO PARA LA REDUCCION CONTROLADA NO PIROLITICA DE MATERIAS ORGANICAS QUE COMPRENDE SOMETER A LAS MATERIAS A RADIACION MICRO-ONDAS EN ATMOSFERA REDUCTORA. UN APARATO PARA EJECUTAR EL METODO COMPRENDE UNA CAMARA DE MICRO-ONDAS (40) O MODULOS DE CAMARAS, AL MENOS UN GENERADOR DE MICRO-ONDAS (32), UNA ANTENA (34) CONECTADA A CADA UNO DE DICHOS GENERADORES Y UNA SUPERFICIE REFLEJANTE (36). SE DISPONEN UNOS DISPOSITIVOS DE ALIMENTACION (48) DE LA MATERIA ORGANICA EN LA CAMARA (40), ELIMINANDOSE (18) LOS PRODUCTOS GASEOSOS Y LOS RESIDUOS SOLIDOS (22) DE LA CAMARA.
ES09350021A 1992-01-30 1993-01-26 Metodo y aparato para la reduccion regulada de materia organica Expired - Fee Related ES2072829B1 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US82813192A 1992-01-30 1992-01-30
HK98106048A HK1006949A1 (en) 1992-01-30 1998-06-23 Method and apparatus for the controlled reduction of organic material

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2072829A1 true ES2072829A1 (es) 1995-07-16
ES2072829B1 ES2072829B1 (es) 1996-01-16

Family

ID=26316729

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES93902006T Expired - Lifetime ES2103464T3 (es) 1992-01-30 1993-01-26 Metodo y aparato para la reduccion regulada de materia organica.
ES09350021A Expired - Fee Related ES2072829B1 (es) 1992-01-30 1993-01-26 Metodo y aparato para la reduccion regulada de materia organica

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES93902006T Expired - Lifetime ES2103464T3 (es) 1992-01-30 1993-01-26 Metodo y aparato para la reduccion regulada de materia organica.

Country Status (21)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0626871B1 (es)
JP (1) JP3309251B2 (es)
AT (1) ATE152000T1 (es)
AU (1) AU669873B2 (es)
BG (1) BG61435B1 (es)
BR (1) BR9305889A (es)
CA (1) CA2129135A1 (es)
CH (1) CH685431A5 (es)
CZ (1) CZ183494A3 (es)
DE (1) DE69310151T2 (es)
DK (1) DK0626871T3 (es)
ES (2) ES2103464T3 (es)
FI (1) FI943558A (es)
GR (1) GR3024194T3 (es)
HK (1) HK1006949A1 (es)
HU (1) HU216244B (es)
NO (1) NO307502B1 (es)
NZ (1) NZ246544A (es)
PL (1) PL171655B1 (es)
SK (1) SK91794A3 (es)
WO (1) WO1993014821A1 (es)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2551512A1 (es) * 2014-05-19 2015-11-19 Biosonoil, S.L. Procedimiento para obtención de hidrocarburos a partir de residuos y/o biomasa e instalación para implementación de dicho procedimiento

Families Citing this family (26)

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EP0842239B1 (en) * 1995-06-23 1999-05-19 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Method for monomer recovery
DE19617450A1 (de) * 1996-05-02 1997-11-06 Hessabi Iradj Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Rückgewinnung von gummiartigen Elastomeren
ZA978412B (en) * 1996-09-20 1998-06-15 Emery Microwave Managemnet Inc Method and apparatus for gasification of, and stabilization of gaseous products of, organic materials.
DE19721815A1 (de) * 1997-05-26 1998-12-03 Bruno Gros Verfahren zur Entsorgung von Altgummi, Gummi und dergleichen
FR2785835B1 (fr) * 1998-11-17 2001-02-16 Traidec Sa Reacteur de thermolyse
CA2375136C (en) * 1999-06-08 2005-03-01 Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Chuo Kenkyusho Method of reclaiming crosslinked rubber and molding of reclaimed rubber
DE102004056795B4 (de) * 2004-11-24 2006-10-12 Lindauer Dornier Gmbh Mikrowellen-Durchlauftrockner in Mehretagenbauweise für plattenförmige Produkte, insbesondere Faserplatten
GB2420542A (en) * 2004-11-25 2006-05-31 Kjell Ivar Kasin Screw conveyor with microwave generator
US7927465B2 (en) 2006-02-02 2011-04-19 Novak John F Method and apparatus for microwave reduction of organic compounds
GB0622595D0 (en) 2006-11-14 2006-12-20 Res Organisation Electromagnetic treatment of contaminated materials
US9951281B2 (en) 2006-12-14 2018-04-24 John Otis Farneman Microwave based systems and methods for obtaining carbonaceous compounds from polypropylene-containing products
WO2008076808A1 (en) 2006-12-14 2008-06-26 Micro Recovery Solutions Llc Recycling and material recovery system and method associated therewith
US7819976B2 (en) * 2007-08-22 2010-10-26 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Biomass treatment method
JP5433870B2 (ja) * 2008-07-28 2014-03-05 国立大学法人京都大学 マイクロ波照射装置、及び連結型マイクロ波照射装置
US9545609B2 (en) * 2009-08-13 2017-01-17 Tekgar, Llv Pyrolysis oil made with a microwave-transparent reaction chamber for production of fuel from an organic-carbon-containing feedstock
WO2012002483A1 (ja) 2010-06-30 2012-01-05 マイクロ波環境化学株式会社 油状物質の製造方法、及び油状物質の製造装置
CN103747866B (zh) * 2011-06-29 2016-08-17 微波化学有限公司 化学反应装置以及化学反应方法
JP5109004B1 (ja) 2011-11-11 2012-12-26 マイクロ波化学株式会社 化学反応装置
JP5114616B1 (ja) 2011-11-11 2013-01-09 マイクロ波化学株式会社 化学反応装置
US11229895B2 (en) 2011-11-11 2022-01-25 Microwave Chemical Co., Ltd. Chemical reaction method using chemical reaction apparatus
CZ2012269A3 (cs) * 2012-04-19 2014-01-02 Ústav Chemických Procesů Akademie Věd České Republiky Způsob dekontaminace tuhých materiálů
PL399250A1 (pl) * 2012-05-21 2013-11-25 Zaklad Mechaniczny Marpo Spólka Jawna M. Przygodzki I Wspólnicy Sposób i urzadzenie do prowadzenia recyklingu odpadów organicznych, a szczególnie zuzytych opon, przy wykorzystaniu techniki mikrofalowej
JP5899604B2 (ja) * 2014-03-24 2016-04-06 兼松エンジニアリング株式会社 マイクロ波を利用したバイオマス再資源化装置
JP5997816B2 (ja) * 2015-07-14 2016-09-28 マイクロ波化学株式会社 化学反応装置、及び化学反応方法
EP3370861B1 (en) * 2015-11-02 2024-03-20 Ecokap Technologies LLC Microwave irradiation of a chamber with time-varying microwave frequency or multiple microwave frequencies
GB2618346A (en) * 2022-05-04 2023-11-08 Tang Junwang Large microwave powered conveyor system

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4376034A (en) * 1979-12-17 1983-03-08 Wall Edward T Method and apparatus for recovering carbon products from oil shale
WO1991003281A1 (en) * 1989-09-07 1991-03-21 Emery Charles L Method and apparatus for the controlled reduction of organic material
DE4032496A1 (de) * 1989-10-12 1991-04-25 Wieneke Franz Einrichtung zur applikation von mikrowellen hoher intensitaet
WO1991015248A1 (en) * 1990-03-30 1991-10-17 Iit Research Institute Method and apparatus for treating hazardous waste or other hydrocarbonaceous material

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FR2599924B1 (fr) * 1986-06-06 1988-09-09 Univ Bordeaux 1 Dispositif modulaire pour l'application de micro-ondes en vue notamment du chauffage, sechage ou torrefaction d'un materiau

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4376034A (en) * 1979-12-17 1983-03-08 Wall Edward T Method and apparatus for recovering carbon products from oil shale
WO1991003281A1 (en) * 1989-09-07 1991-03-21 Emery Charles L Method and apparatus for the controlled reduction of organic material
DE4032496A1 (de) * 1989-10-12 1991-04-25 Wieneke Franz Einrichtung zur applikation von mikrowellen hoher intensitaet
WO1991015248A1 (en) * 1990-03-30 1991-10-17 Iit Research Institute Method and apparatus for treating hazardous waste or other hydrocarbonaceous material

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2551512A1 (es) * 2014-05-19 2015-11-19 Biosonoil, S.L. Procedimiento para obtención de hidrocarburos a partir de residuos y/o biomasa e instalación para implementación de dicho procedimiento

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO942838L (no) 1994-09-21
WO1993014821A1 (en) 1993-08-05
PL171655B1 (en) 1997-05-30
SK91794A3 (en) 1995-04-12
JPH08501016A (ja) 1996-02-06
ES2072829B1 (es) 1996-01-16
BR9305889A (pt) 1997-08-19
CZ183494A3 (en) 1995-02-15
CH685431A5 (de) 1995-07-14
ATE152000T1 (de) 1997-05-15
CA2129135A1 (en) 1993-08-05
DK0626871T3 (da) 1997-10-27
ES2103464T3 (es) 1997-09-16
HU216244B (hu) 1999-05-28
BG61435B1 (en) 1997-08-29
FI943558A (fi) 1994-09-29
JP3309251B2 (ja) 2002-07-29
GR3024194T3 (en) 1997-10-31
HUT67576A (en) 1995-04-28
DE69310151T2 (de) 1997-11-06
DE69310151D1 (de) 1997-05-28
AU669873B2 (en) 1996-06-27
BG99010A (bg) 1995-05-31
EP0626871A1 (en) 1994-12-07
EP0626871B1 (en) 1997-04-23
AU3341993A (en) 1993-09-01
NZ246544A (en) 1996-07-26
NO942838D0 (no) 1994-07-29
NO307502B1 (no) 2000-04-17
FI943558A0 (fi) 1994-07-29
HK1006949A1 (en) 1999-03-26
HU9402241D0 (en) 1994-09-28

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FD1A Patent lapsed

Effective date: 20040503