SK285237B6 - Spôsob výroby trojrozmerného výlisku - Google Patents
Spôsob výroby trojrozmerného výlisku Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SK285237B6 SK285237B6 SK820-2000A SK8202000A SK285237B6 SK 285237 B6 SK285237 B6 SK 285237B6 SK 8202000 A SK8202000 A SK 8202000A SK 285237 B6 SK285237 B6 SK 285237B6
- Authority
- SK
- Slovakia
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- heat
- decorative
- intermediate layer
- decorative layer
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 204
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 18
- 229920001384 propylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 7
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 7
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004640 Melamine resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011954 Ziegler–Natta catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005653 propylene-ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- VPGLGRNSAYHXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-L zirconium(2+);dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr]Cl VPGLGRNSAYHXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000008040 ionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003685 thermal hair damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisobutylaluminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[Al](CC(C)C)CC(C)C MCULRUJILOGHCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QXALIERKYGCHHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)borane Chemical compound BC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F QXALIERKYGCHHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011165 3D composite Substances 0.000 description 1
- ITGSSTPVNBPVJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethylcyclopenta[b]pyrrole Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC(CC)=CC2=N1 ITGSSTPVNBPVJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNMINOWCGCDWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylcyclopenta[b]pyrrole Chemical compound C1=NC2=CC(C)=CC2=C1 DNMINOWCGCDWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RGPSRYWDFHAWOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCCC[Mg]CCCC Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Mg]CCCC RGPSRYWDFHAWOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGVVIPAIDGTTNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[Zr]C Chemical class C[Zr]C UGVVIPAIDGTTNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFBRHWRGXKWPLT-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].CC(C)C1=CC(C(C)C)=CC2=C1C=C(C)C2[Zr+2] Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CC(C)C1=CC(C(C)C)=CC2=C1C=C(C)C2[Zr+2] YFBRHWRGXKWPLT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002051 biphasic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- MYBJXSAXGLILJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl(methyl)alumane Chemical compound CC[Al](C)CC MYBJXSAXGLILJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004870 electrical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- HZZOEADXZLYIHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesiomagnesium Chemical compound [Mg][Mg] HZZOEADXZLYIHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013110 organic ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012763 reinforcing filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006249 styrenic copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctylalumane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Al](CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC LFXVBWRMVZPLFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1B(C=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
- B29C45/14778—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles the article consisting of a material with particular properties, e.g. porous, brittle
- B29C45/14811—Multilayered articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/02—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C43/18—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. compression moulding around inserts or for coating articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/24—Lining or labelling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2061/00—Use of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
- B29K2061/20—Aminoplasts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/06—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts
- B29K2105/08—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts of continuous length, e.g. cords, rovings, mats, fabrics, strands or yarns
- B29K2105/0809—Fabrics
- B29K2105/0818—Fleece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2009/00—Layered products
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/14—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
- B32B37/15—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer being manufactured and immediately laminated before reaching its stable state, e.g. in which a layer is extruded and laminated while in semi-molten state
- B32B37/153—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers with at least one layer being manufactured and immediately laminated before reaching its stable state, e.g. in which a layer is extruded and laminated while in semi-molten state at least one layer is extruded and immediately laminated while in semi-molten state
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
- Y10T156/1028—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina by bending, drawing or stretch forming sheet to assume shape of configured lamina while in contact therewith
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
- Y10T156/1028—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina by bending, drawing or stretch forming sheet to assume shape of configured lamina while in contact therewith
- Y10T156/1031—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina by bending, drawing or stretch forming sheet to assume shape of configured lamina while in contact therewith with preshaping of lamina
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Manufacture Or Reproduction Of Printing Formes (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19927346A DE19927346A1 (de) | 1999-06-16 | 1999-06-16 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines dreidimensionalen Formteils |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SK8202000A3 SK8202000A3 (en) | 2001-02-12 |
| SK285237B6 true SK285237B6 (sk) | 2006-09-07 |
Family
ID=7911361
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SK820-2000A SK285237B6 (sk) | 1999-06-16 | 2000-05-30 | Spôsob výroby trojrozmerného výlisku |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6627029B1 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1060861B1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP2001010007A (https=) |
| AT (1) | ATE289251T1 (https=) |
| DE (2) | DE19927346A1 (https=) |
| ES (1) | ES2238218T3 (https=) |
| PL (1) | PL340817A1 (https=) |
| SK (1) | SK285237B6 (https=) |
| TR (1) | TR200001738A3 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19927549A1 (de) * | 1999-06-16 | 2000-12-21 | Targor Gmbh | Schichtverbundmaterial mit einer Zwischenlage aus einem thermoplastischen Kunststoff |
| ES2168045B2 (es) | 1999-11-05 | 2004-01-01 | Ind Aux Es Faus Sl | Nuevo suelo laminado directo. |
| US8209928B2 (en) | 1999-12-13 | 2012-07-03 | Faus Group | Embossed-in-registration flooring system |
| US6691480B2 (en) | 2002-05-03 | 2004-02-17 | Faus Group | Embossed-in-register panel system |
| DE19961890A1 (de) * | 1999-12-20 | 2001-06-21 | Targor Gmbh | Frontteil enthaltend ein Dekorteil |
| DE10017486A1 (de) * | 2000-04-07 | 2001-10-11 | Basf Ag | Mehrschichtiger Verbundkörper von Leder und Thermoplasten |
| DE10019605A1 (de) * | 2000-04-20 | 2001-10-25 | Basf Ag | Mehrschichtiger Verbundkörper von Leder und thermoplastischen Elastomeren |
| DE10136125A1 (de) * | 2001-07-26 | 2003-02-13 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Schichtverbundmaterial sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung des Schichtverbundmaterials |
| JP2003121606A (ja) * | 2001-08-07 | 2003-04-23 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 反射防止フィルム、偏光板、および画像表示装置 |
| US7836649B2 (en) | 2002-05-03 | 2010-11-23 | Faus Group, Inc. | Flooring system having microbevels |
| US8181407B2 (en) | 2002-05-03 | 2012-05-22 | Faus Group | Flooring system having sub-panels |
| US8112958B2 (en) | 2002-05-03 | 2012-02-14 | Faus Group | Flooring system having complementary sub-panels |
| DE10348482A1 (de) * | 2003-10-14 | 2005-06-02 | Tesa Ag | Flammwidrige rußgefüllte Wickelfolie aus Polyolefin |
| WO2006091245A2 (en) * | 2004-10-22 | 2006-08-31 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Plastic composite articles and methods of making same |
| US8201377B2 (en) | 2004-11-05 | 2012-06-19 | Faus Group, Inc. | Flooring system having multiple alignment points |
| DE102008003560A1 (de) | 2008-01-09 | 2009-07-23 | Voestalpine Polynorm Van Niftrik Bv | Metallhybrid-Schichtverbundteil mit mindestens einer metallischen Außenschicht und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
| US20180141305A9 (en) * | 2011-08-29 | 2018-05-24 | Impossible Objects Llc | Three-Dimensional Printed Composite Articles |
| ITUA20161752A1 (it) * | 2016-03-17 | 2017-09-17 | Luxottica Srl | Elemento per la realizzazione di montature di occhiali decorati e prodotto così ottenuto. |
| CN120005525A (zh) * | 2016-05-23 | 2025-05-16 | 日东电工株式会社 | 防潮层材料 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3446686A (en) * | 1964-07-29 | 1969-05-27 | Gen Tire & Rubber Co | Method in laminating reinforced sheet |
| FR1502654A (fr) * | 1966-05-04 | 1967-11-24 | Rhodiaceta | Nouvel article embouti et procédé pour l'obtenir |
| JPS5026577B1 (https=) * | 1966-11-19 | 1975-09-02 | ||
| DE2009819A1 (en) * | 1970-03-03 | 1971-09-23 | Wachsmann E | Laminate for surface finishing injection moulded plastic - parts |
| US4101698A (en) * | 1975-07-14 | 1978-07-18 | Avery International Corp. | Elastomeric reflective metal surfaces |
| JPS53123463A (en) * | 1977-04-04 | 1978-10-27 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Method of overlaying with paper impregnated with thermosetting resin |
| US4369157A (en) * | 1977-04-11 | 1983-01-18 | Dri-Print Foils, Inc. | Method of automatically decorating articles as they are in-mold formed automatically |
| SE451560B (sv) * | 1980-10-24 | 1987-10-19 | Perstorp Ab | Forfarande for framstellning av en langstreckt plastprodukt som er forsedd med dekorativt ytskikt |
| US4871612A (en) * | 1986-09-05 | 1989-10-03 | Inoue Mtp Kabushiki Kaisha | Interior member for vehicles and method for its manufacture |
| US5342666A (en) * | 1986-10-28 | 1994-08-30 | Rexham Industries Corp. | Injection molded plastic article with integral weatherable pigmented film surface |
| US5707697A (en) * | 1987-03-27 | 1998-01-13 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Dry paint transfer product having high DOI automotive paint coat |
| IT1214387B (it) * | 1987-09-30 | 1990-01-18 | Fiat Auto Spa | Procedimento per la produzione di cariche a base di farina di legno per materiali plastici |
| US4902557A (en) * | 1988-01-25 | 1990-02-20 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Thermoplastic polyolefin composite structure |
| EP0419001A1 (en) * | 1989-07-20 | 1991-03-27 | General Motors Corporation | Thermoformable laminate films and processes |
| FR2673575A1 (fr) * | 1991-03-06 | 1992-09-11 | So Ge Ma P | Piece comprenant un corps en matiere thermoplastique recouvert sur une face d'un papier decor melamine, et procede de fabrication d'une telle piece. |
| JP2983136B2 (ja) * | 1994-02-14 | 1999-11-29 | 河西工業株式会社 | 積層成形体ならびにその成形方法 |
| JPH0825384A (ja) * | 1994-07-13 | 1996-01-30 | Inoac Corp | 積層体のプレス成形法およびそのプレス型 |
| JP3507162B2 (ja) * | 1994-12-12 | 2004-03-15 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 化粧シ−ト |
| US5763050A (en) * | 1995-07-21 | 1998-06-09 | Decoma International Inc. | Vehicle sunroof and method of making the same |
| JPH0957830A (ja) * | 1995-08-25 | 1997-03-04 | Ube Ind Ltd | 貼り合わせブロー成形方法 |
| TW350820B (en) * | 1996-04-26 | 1999-01-21 | Nissha Printing | Heat and active energy ray curable resin composition used for protecting layer of transfer material, transfer material, surface protecting material and process for producing molded article excellent in abrasion resistance and chemical resistance |
| DE19628966C1 (de) * | 1996-07-18 | 1997-12-18 | Daimler Benz Ag | Verfahren zum Applizieren einer Lackfolie auf dreidimensional gewölbte Flächen formstabiler Substrate |
| DE19722339A1 (de) | 1997-05-28 | 1998-12-03 | Targor Gmbh | Schichtverbundmaterial mit kratzfester Oberfläche, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung |
| JP2923281B1 (ja) * | 1998-02-27 | 1999-07-26 | 日本写真印刷株式会社 | アクリルフィルムインサート成形品とその製造方法 |
| EP0995571B1 (en) * | 1998-02-27 | 2013-11-06 | Nissha Printing Co., Ltd. | Method of making an in-mold decorated article |
| DE19858173A1 (de) | 1998-12-16 | 2000-06-21 | Targor Gmbh | Schichtverbundmaterial auf der Basis von thermoplastischen Polymeren |
-
1999
- 1999-06-16 DE DE19927346A patent/DE19927346A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-05-29 ES ES00110994T patent/ES2238218T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-29 EP EP00110994A patent/EP1060861B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-29 DE DE50009530T patent/DE50009530D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-29 AT AT00110994T patent/ATE289251T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-05-30 SK SK820-2000A patent/SK285237B6/sk unknown
- 2000-06-13 US US09/592,848 patent/US6627029B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-14 JP JP2000177682A patent/JP2001010007A/ja active Pending
- 2000-06-14 TR TR2000/01738A patent/TR200001738A3/tr unknown
- 2000-06-16 PL PL00340817A patent/PL340817A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TR200001738A2 (tr) | 2001-01-22 |
| PL340817A1 (en) | 2000-12-18 |
| ES2238218T3 (es) | 2005-09-01 |
| US6627029B1 (en) | 2003-09-30 |
| TR200001738A3 (tr) | 2001-01-22 |
| EP1060861A1 (de) | 2000-12-20 |
| EP1060861B1 (de) | 2005-02-16 |
| DE50009530D1 (de) | 2005-03-24 |
| ATE289251T1 (de) | 2005-03-15 |
| SK8202000A3 (en) | 2001-02-12 |
| DE19927346A1 (de) | 2000-12-21 |
| JP2001010007A (ja) | 2001-01-16 |
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