SK281609B6 - Separačné činidlá a spôsob ich výroby - Google Patents
Separačné činidlá a spôsob ich výroby Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SK281609B6 SK281609B6 SK773-95A SK77395A SK281609B6 SK 281609 B6 SK281609 B6 SK 281609B6 SK 77395 A SK77395 A SK 77395A SK 281609 B6 SK281609 B6 SK 281609B6
- Authority
- SK
- Slovakia
- Prior art keywords
- higher fatty
- fatty acids
- concentrated
- water
- aqueous dispersions
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- -1 sodium alkyl sulfate Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- TUBQDCKAWGHZPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanylmethyl thiocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SCSC#N)=NC2=C1 TUBQDCKAWGHZPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- JYIBXUUINYLWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;calcium;potassium;silicon;sodium;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.[Na].[Al].[Si].[K].[Ca] JYIBXUUINYLWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001603 clinoptilolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-methacrylic acid Natural products CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000286663 Ficus elastica Species 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008431 aliphatic amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- UEJWRQDKIBEMCR-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;sodium;carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O UEJWRQDKIBEMCR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003641 microbiacidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012254 powdered material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002516 radical scavenger Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SK773-95A SK281609B6 (sk) | 1995-06-13 | 1995-06-13 | Separačné činidlá a spôsob ich výroby |
| CZ1996988A CZ289949B6 (cs) | 1995-06-13 | 1996-04-04 | Separační činidla a způsob jejich výroby |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SK773-95A SK281609B6 (sk) | 1995-06-13 | 1995-06-13 | Separačné činidlá a spôsob ich výroby |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SK77395A3 SK77395A3 (en) | 1997-02-05 |
| SK281609B6 true SK281609B6 (sk) | 2001-05-10 |
Family
ID=20433946
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SK773-95A SK281609B6 (sk) | 1995-06-13 | 1995-06-13 | Separačné činidlá a spôsob ich výroby |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CZ (1) | CZ289949B6 (cs) |
| SK (1) | SK281609B6 (cs) |
-
1995
- 1995-06-13 SK SK773-95A patent/SK281609B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1996
- 1996-04-04 CZ CZ1996988A patent/CZ289949B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CZ98896A3 (en) | 1997-03-12 |
| CZ289949B6 (cs) | 2002-05-15 |
| SK77395A3 (en) | 1997-02-05 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | Patent lapsed due to non-payment of maintenance fees |
Effective date: 20090613 |