SK112586A3 - Method and device for electrostatic spraying - Google Patents
Method and device for electrostatic spraying Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SK112586A3 SK112586A3 SK1125-86A SK112586A SK112586A3 SK 112586 A3 SK112586 A3 SK 112586A3 SK 112586 A SK112586 A SK 112586A SK 112586 A3 SK112586 A3 SK 112586A3
- Authority
- SK
- Slovakia
- Prior art keywords
- liquids
- spray head
- outlet
- voltage
- tubular
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000007590 electrostatic spraying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 89
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000005686 electrostatic field Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005573 silicon-containing polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007380 fibre production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006268 silicone film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B5/00—Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
- B05B5/025—Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B5/00—Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
- B05B5/025—Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns
- B05B5/0255—Discharge apparatus, e.g. electrostatic spray guns spraying and depositing by electrostatic forces only
Landscapes
- Electrostatic Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Formation And Processing Of Food Products (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB858504254A GB8504254D0 (en) | 1985-02-19 | 1985-02-19 | Spraying apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SK279065B6 SK279065B6 (sk) | 1998-06-03 |
| SK112586A3 true SK112586A3 (en) | 1998-06-03 |
Family
ID=10574732
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SK1125-86A SK112586A3 (en) | 1985-02-19 | 1986-02-18 | Method and device for electrostatic spraying |
Country Status (30)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4801086A (cs) |
| EP (1) | EP0194074B1 (cs) |
| JP (2) | JP2556471B2 (cs) |
| KR (1) | KR930010187B1 (cs) |
| CN (1) | CN1005615B (cs) |
| AT (1) | ATE110594T1 (cs) |
| AU (1) | AU593234B2 (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA1244299A (cs) |
| CZ (1) | CZ282857B6 (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE3650046T2 (cs) |
| DK (1) | DK173707B1 (cs) |
| EG (1) | EG17766A (cs) |
| ES (1) | ES8700971A1 (cs) |
| FI (1) | FI84026C (cs) |
| GB (1) | GB8504254D0 (cs) |
| GR (1) | GR860469B (cs) |
| HK (1) | HK1004538A1 (cs) |
| HU (1) | HU208092B (cs) |
| IE (1) | IE64865B1 (cs) |
| IL (1) | IL77898A (cs) |
| MX (1) | MX160566A (cs) |
| NO (1) | NO860588L (cs) |
| NZ (1) | NZ215181A (cs) |
| PL (1) | PL157213B1 (cs) |
| PT (1) | PT82045B (cs) |
| SK (1) | SK112586A3 (cs) |
| SU (1) | SU1528331A3 (cs) |
| ZA (1) | ZA861004B (cs) |
| ZM (1) | ZM2686A1 (cs) |
| ZW (1) | ZW3886A1 (cs) |
Families Citing this family (87)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5845846A (en) * | 1969-12-17 | 1998-12-08 | Fujisaki Electric Co., Ltd. | Spraying nozzle and method for ejecting liquid as fine particles |
| GB2316022B (en) * | 1996-02-16 | 2000-12-20 | Fujisaki Electric Co Ltd | Spraying nozzle and method for ejecting liquid as fine particles |
| GB8504254D0 (en) * | 1985-02-19 | 1985-03-20 | Ici Plc | Spraying apparatus |
| GB8614564D0 (en) * | 1986-06-16 | 1986-07-23 | Ici Plc | Spraying |
| GB8614566D0 (en) * | 1986-06-16 | 1986-07-23 | Ici Plc | Spraying |
| GB8621095D0 (en) * | 1986-09-01 | 1986-10-08 | Ici Plc | Electrostatic spraying apparatus |
| GB8622144D0 (en) * | 1986-09-15 | 1986-10-22 | Ici Plc | Electrostatic spraying apparatus |
| US4749125A (en) * | 1987-01-16 | 1988-06-07 | Terronics Development Corp. | Nozzle method and apparatus |
| JPH01188788A (ja) * | 1988-01-20 | 1989-07-28 | Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd | 複合ゴムホースの製造方法 |
| US5156336A (en) * | 1989-12-27 | 1992-10-20 | Xerox Corporation | Multiple fluid injection nozzle array for rotary atomizer |
| US5165601A (en) * | 1990-04-11 | 1992-11-24 | Terronics Development Corporation | Nozzle for low resistivity flowable material |
| US5332154A (en) * | 1992-02-28 | 1994-07-26 | Lundy And Associates | Shoot-up electrostatic nozzle and method |
| US5605605A (en) * | 1992-03-02 | 1997-02-25 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Process for treating and sizing paper substrates |
| GB9225098D0 (en) | 1992-12-01 | 1993-01-20 | Coffee Ronald A | Charged droplet spray mixer |
| US6880554B1 (en) | 1992-12-22 | 2005-04-19 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Dispensing device |
| US6105571A (en) * | 1992-12-22 | 2000-08-22 | Electrosols, Ltd. | Dispensing device |
| FR2701869B1 (fr) * | 1993-02-25 | 1995-06-09 | Saint Gobain Vitrage Int | Dispositif de distribution de solides pulvérulents à la surface d'un substrat afin de le revêtir. |
| GB9406171D0 (en) * | 1994-03-29 | 1994-05-18 | Electrosols Ltd | Dispensing device |
| GB9406255D0 (en) * | 1994-03-29 | 1994-05-18 | Electrosols Ltd | Dispensing device |
| GB9410658D0 (en) * | 1994-05-27 | 1994-07-13 | Electrosols Ltd | Dispensing device |
| DE69728539T2 (de) * | 1996-07-23 | 2004-08-05 | Battelle Memorial Institute, Columbus | Vorrichtung zum spenden und verfahren zur formung eines materials |
| US7193124B2 (en) | 1997-07-22 | 2007-03-20 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Method for forming material |
| US6252129B1 (en) | 1996-07-23 | 2001-06-26 | Electrosols, Ltd. | Dispensing device and method for forming material |
| US6422848B1 (en) | 1997-03-19 | 2002-07-23 | Nordson Corporation | Modular meltblowing die |
| GB2327895B (en) | 1997-08-08 | 2001-08-08 | Electrosols Ltd | A dispensing device |
| US6368409B1 (en) | 1997-11-25 | 2002-04-09 | Nordson Corporation | Electrostatic dispensing apparatus and method |
| US6435175B1 (en) | 2000-08-29 | 2002-08-20 | Sensormedics Corporation | Pulmonary drug delivery device |
| ES2180405B1 (es) * | 2001-01-31 | 2004-01-16 | Univ Sevilla | Dispositivo y procedimiento para producir chorros liquidos compuestos multicomponentes estacionarios y capsulas multicomponente y/o multicapa de tamaño micro y nanometrico. |
| KR100479461B1 (ko) * | 2001-09-27 | 2005-03-30 | 주식회사 에이스랩 | 정압 유지장치 |
| US6534129B1 (en) | 2001-10-30 | 2003-03-18 | Nordson Corporation | Electrostatic liquid dispensing apparatus and method |
| US7849850B2 (en) * | 2003-02-28 | 2010-12-14 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Nozzle for handheld pulmonary aerosol delivery device |
| US20100022414A1 (en) | 2008-07-18 | 2010-01-28 | Raindance Technologies, Inc. | Droplet Libraries |
| GB0307403D0 (en) | 2003-03-31 | 2003-05-07 | Medical Res Council | Selection by compartmentalised screening |
| GB0307428D0 (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2003-05-07 | Medical Res Council | Compartmentalised combinatorial chemistry |
| US20060078893A1 (en) | 2004-10-12 | 2006-04-13 | Medical Research Council | Compartmentalised combinatorial chemistry by microfluidic control |
| GB0308021D0 (en) * | 2003-04-07 | 2003-05-14 | Aerstream Technology Ltd | Spray electrode |
| US20040222310A1 (en) * | 2003-05-07 | 2004-11-11 | Lear Corporation | Method of spray polyurethane application utilizing internally mixed components applied with a flat fan spray |
| CN101094725B (zh) * | 2004-02-12 | 2011-07-27 | 喷雾系统公司 | 一种静电喷涂组件 |
| US20050221339A1 (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2005-10-06 | Medical Research Council Harvard University | Compartmentalised screening by microfluidic control |
| CA2562097C (en) * | 2004-04-02 | 2014-06-17 | Wladimir Janssen | Efficient and flexible multi spray electrostatic deposition system |
| US7968287B2 (en) | 2004-10-08 | 2011-06-28 | Medical Research Council Harvard University | In vitro evolution in microfluidic systems |
| GB0516216D0 (en) * | 2005-08-06 | 2005-09-14 | Incro Ltd | Nozzle arrangement |
| US7389941B2 (en) * | 2005-10-13 | 2008-06-24 | Cool Clean Technologies, Inc. | Nozzle device and method for forming cryogenic composite fluid spray |
| US8820662B2 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2014-09-02 | Donovan B. Yeates | Nozzle and nozzle holder for an aerosol generator |
| US20100137163A1 (en) | 2006-01-11 | 2010-06-03 | Link Darren R | Microfluidic Devices and Methods of Use in The Formation and Control of Nanoreactors |
| CA2649413A1 (en) | 2006-02-14 | 2007-08-23 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Dissociated discharge ehd sprayer with electric field shield |
| US9562837B2 (en) | 2006-05-11 | 2017-02-07 | Raindance Technologies, Inc. | Systems for handling microfludic droplets |
| ATE540750T1 (de) | 2006-05-11 | 2012-01-15 | Raindance Technologies Inc | Mikrofluidische vorrichtung und verfahren |
| EP3536396B1 (en) | 2006-08-07 | 2022-03-30 | The President and Fellows of Harvard College | Fluorocarbon emulsion stabilizing surfactants |
| WO2008097559A2 (en) | 2007-02-06 | 2008-08-14 | Brandeis University | Manipulation of fluids and reactions in microfluidic systems |
| WO2008130623A1 (en) | 2007-04-19 | 2008-10-30 | Brandeis University | Manipulation of fluids, fluid components and reactions in microfluidic systems |
| JP5587531B2 (ja) | 2007-07-19 | 2014-09-10 | ノードソン コーポレーション | スロットノズル組立体、スロットコートガン、及び幅広の帯状に発泡性溶融体を押し出す方法 |
| US12038438B2 (en) | 2008-07-18 | 2024-07-16 | Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. | Enzyme quantification |
| EP3415235A1 (en) | 2009-03-23 | 2018-12-19 | Raindance Technologies Inc. | Manipulation of microfluidic droplets |
| US9114413B1 (en) * | 2009-06-17 | 2015-08-25 | Alessandro Gomez | Multiplexed electrospray cooling |
| US8973851B2 (en) * | 2009-07-01 | 2015-03-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Apparatus and methods for producing charged fluid droplets |
| FR2950545B1 (fr) * | 2009-09-29 | 2012-11-30 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Dispositif et procede de projection electrostatique d'un liquide, injecteur de carburant incorporant ce dispositif et utilisations de ce dernier |
| WO2011042564A1 (en) | 2009-10-09 | 2011-04-14 | Universite De Strasbourg | Labelled silica-based nanomaterial with enhanced properties and uses thereof |
| EP2517025B1 (en) | 2009-12-23 | 2019-11-27 | Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. | Methods for reducing the exchange of molecules between droplets |
| CA2789425C (en) | 2010-02-12 | 2020-04-28 | Raindance Technologies, Inc. | Digital analyte analysis with polymerase error correction |
| US10351905B2 (en) | 2010-02-12 | 2019-07-16 | Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. | Digital analyte analysis |
| US9399797B2 (en) | 2010-02-12 | 2016-07-26 | Raindance Technologies, Inc. | Digital analyte analysis |
| US9366632B2 (en) | 2010-02-12 | 2016-06-14 | Raindance Technologies, Inc. | Digital analyte analysis |
| EP2622103B2 (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2022-11-16 | Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. | Sandwich assays in droplets |
| JP5961630B2 (ja) * | 2011-01-19 | 2016-08-02 | ワシントン・ユニバーシティWashington University | 液体シートを放出する電気流体力学的噴霧ノズル |
| WO2012109600A2 (en) | 2011-02-11 | 2012-08-16 | Raindance Technologies, Inc. | Methods for forming mixed droplets |
| EP2675819B1 (en) | 2011-02-18 | 2020-04-08 | Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. | Compositions and methods for molecular labeling |
| EP2714970B1 (en) | 2011-06-02 | 2017-04-19 | Raindance Technologies, Inc. | Enzyme quantification |
| US8841071B2 (en) | 2011-06-02 | 2014-09-23 | Raindance Technologies, Inc. | Sample multiplexing |
| US8658430B2 (en) | 2011-07-20 | 2014-02-25 | Raindance Technologies, Inc. | Manipulating droplet size |
| JP5762872B2 (ja) | 2011-07-29 | 2015-08-12 | 住友化学株式会社 | 静電噴霧装置 |
| JP6006597B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-27 | 2016-10-12 | 住友化学株式会社 | 静電噴霧装置、および配置方法 |
| US20140057055A1 (en) * | 2012-08-23 | 2014-02-27 | Finishing Brands Holdings Inc. | System and Method for Using an Electrostatic Tool |
| FR3009687B1 (fr) * | 2013-08-13 | 2017-05-12 | Sames Tech | Pulverisateur d'un produit lubrifiant et installation de lubrification comprenant ce pulverisateur |
| US11901041B2 (en) | 2013-10-04 | 2024-02-13 | Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. | Digital analysis of nucleic acid modification |
| US9944977B2 (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2018-04-17 | Raindance Technologies, Inc. | Distinguishing rare variations in a nucleic acid sequence from a sample |
| CN103736611A (zh) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-23 | 吴江市振中纺织品有限公司 | 柔性防滑垫制造装置 |
| EP3090063B1 (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2019-11-06 | Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. | Method for detection of latent retrovirus |
| JP6473643B2 (ja) * | 2015-01-22 | 2019-02-20 | アネスト岩田株式会社 | 静電噴霧装置 |
| JP6589280B2 (ja) * | 2015-01-22 | 2019-10-16 | アネスト岩田株式会社 | 静電噴霧装置 |
| US10647981B1 (en) | 2015-09-08 | 2020-05-12 | Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. | Nucleic acid library generation methods and compositions |
| KR102478849B1 (ko) * | 2016-07-06 | 2022-12-19 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 화학적 기계적 연마 장치 |
| JP6097438B1 (ja) * | 2016-09-06 | 2017-03-15 | Lui株式会社 | 静電型液体塗布装置 |
| BR112019020910A2 (pt) | 2017-04-04 | 2020-04-28 | Cleanlogix Llc | aplicador de pulverização eletrostática de compósito de co2 passivo |
| RU2756323C2 (ru) * | 2019-12-17 | 2021-09-29 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Владимирский Государственный Университет имени Александра Григорьевича и Николая Григорьевича Столетовых" (ВлГУ) | Способ аэрозольного распыления наночастиц в постоянном электрическом поле |
| IT202000004678A1 (it) * | 2020-03-05 | 2021-09-05 | Milano Politecnico | Sistema per la deposizione di microparticelle |
| JP2025524800A (ja) * | 2022-08-02 | 2025-08-01 | スプレイング システムズ カンパニー | 狭点静電スプレーノズルアセンブリおよび潤滑剤分配システム |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1652373A1 (de) * | 1967-09-20 | 1971-01-21 | Licentia Gmbh | Elektrostatische Sprueheinrichtung mit einem waagerecht liegenden Spruehbehaelter |
| GB1281512A (en) * | 1968-04-19 | 1972-07-12 | Henry W Peabody Ind Ltd | Improvements in and relating to methods of and apparatus for coating |
| IE45426B1 (en) * | 1976-07-15 | 1982-08-25 | Ici Ltd | Atomisation of liquids |
| EP0058472B1 (en) * | 1981-02-12 | 1986-04-23 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Agricultural spraying apparatus and containers for use therewith |
| JPS6057907B2 (ja) * | 1981-06-18 | 1985-12-17 | 工業技術院長 | 液体の混合噴霧化方法 |
| JPS60854A (ja) * | 1983-06-18 | 1985-01-05 | Toyota Motor Corp | 回転霧化静電塗装装置 |
| GB8504254D0 (en) * | 1985-02-19 | 1985-03-20 | Ici Plc | Spraying apparatus |
-
1985
- 1985-02-19 GB GB858504254A patent/GB8504254D0/en active Pending
-
1986
- 1986-02-11 ZA ZA861004A patent/ZA861004B/xx unknown
- 1986-02-12 AU AU53411/86A patent/AU593234B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1986-02-13 IE IE40786A patent/IE64865B1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-02-16 IL IL77898A patent/IL77898A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-02-17 ZM ZM26/86A patent/ZM2686A1/xx unknown
- 1986-02-17 NZ NZ215181A patent/NZ215181A/xx unknown
- 1986-02-17 NO NO860588A patent/NO860588L/no unknown
- 1986-02-17 HU HU86657A patent/HU208092B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-02-17 ZW ZW38/86A patent/ZW3886A1/xx unknown
- 1986-02-18 SK SK1125-86A patent/SK112586A3/sk unknown
- 1986-02-18 SU SU4027031A patent/SU1528331A3/ru active
- 1986-02-18 FI FI860725A patent/FI84026C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-02-18 GR GR860469A patent/GR860469B/el unknown
- 1986-02-18 CZ CS861125A patent/CZ282857B6/cs unknown
- 1986-02-19 JP JP61033107A patent/JP2556471B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-02-19 PL PL1986258017A patent/PL157213B1/pl unknown
- 1986-02-19 KR KR1019860001136A patent/KR930010187B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1986-02-19 PT PT82045A patent/PT82045B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-02-19 CN CN86101308.5A patent/CN1005615B/zh not_active Expired
- 1986-02-19 AT AT86301174T patent/ATE110594T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-02-19 EG EG83/86A patent/EG17766A/xx active
- 1986-02-19 ES ES552176A patent/ES8700971A1/es not_active Expired
- 1986-02-19 MX MX1595A patent/MX160566A/es unknown
- 1986-02-19 CA CA000502220A patent/CA1244299A/en not_active Expired
- 1986-02-19 DK DK198600777A patent/DK173707B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-02-19 EP EP86301174A patent/EP0194074B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-02-19 DE DE3650046T patent/DE3650046T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1988
- 1988-05-31 US US07/201,330 patent/US4801086A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-01-25 JP JP8011227A patent/JPH09290179A/ja active Pending
-
1998
- 1998-04-28 HK HK98103617A patent/HK1004538A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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