SG79990A1 - Air permeable, liquid impermeable barrier structures and products made therefrom - Google Patents
Air permeable, liquid impermeable barrier structures and products made therefromInfo
- Publication number
- SG79990A1 SG79990A1 SG9803292A SG1998003292A SG79990A1 SG 79990 A1 SG79990 A1 SG 79990A1 SG 9803292 A SG9803292 A SG 9803292A SG 1998003292 A SG1998003292 A SG 1998003292A SG 79990 A1 SG79990 A1 SG 79990A1
- Authority
- SG
- Singapore
- Prior art keywords
- air permeable
- liquid impermeable
- products made
- made therefrom
- impermeable barrier
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/539—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium characterised by the connection of the absorbent layers with each other or with the outer layers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
- A61F13/512—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its apertures, e.g. perforations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F13/514—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
- A61F13/51456—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by its properties
- A61F13/51458—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by its properties being air-pervious or breathable
- A61F13/5146—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by its properties being air-pervious or breathable having apertures of perforations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
- A61F13/514—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin
- A61F13/51456—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by its properties
- A61F13/51458—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by its properties being air-pervious or breathable
- A61F13/51462—Backsheet, i.e. the impermeable cover or layer furthest from the skin characterised by its properties being air-pervious or breathable being defined by a value or parameter
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/22—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing macromolecular materials
- A61L15/24—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/22—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing macromolecular materials
- A61L15/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L15/00—Chemical aspects of, or use of materials for, bandages, dressings or absorbent pads
- A61L15/16—Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons
- A61L15/42—Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
- A61L15/425—Porous materials, e.g. foams or sponges
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/917,987 US6277104B1 (en) | 1997-08-25 | 1997-08-25 | Air permeable, liquid impermeable barrier structures and products made therefrom |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SG79990A1 true SG79990A1 (en) | 2001-04-17 |
Family
ID=25439608
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SG9803292A SG79990A1 (en) | 1997-08-25 | 1998-08-25 | Air permeable, liquid impermeable barrier structures and products made therefrom |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6277104B1 (pt) |
EP (1) | EP0900571B1 (pt) |
JP (1) | JPH11128272A (pt) |
CN (1) | CN1321624C (pt) |
AR (1) | AR016867A1 (pt) |
AT (1) | ATE284228T1 (pt) |
AU (1) | AU757223B2 (pt) |
BR (1) | BR9803225A (pt) |
CA (1) | CA2245335C (pt) |
CO (1) | CO5060473A1 (pt) |
CZ (1) | CZ269298A3 (pt) |
DE (1) | DE69828002T2 (pt) |
ES (1) | ES2234054T3 (pt) |
HU (1) | HUP9801909A1 (pt) |
SG (1) | SG79990A1 (pt) |
TW (1) | TW412416B (pt) |
ZA (1) | ZA987643B (pt) |
Families Citing this family (56)
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US6104959A (en) | 1997-07-31 | 2000-08-15 | Microwave Medical Corp. | Method and apparatus for treating subcutaneous histological features |
US7354424B2 (en) * | 1998-08-07 | 2008-04-08 | Tamicare Ltd. | Protective garment |
US20040175516A1 (en) * | 1998-10-28 | 2004-09-09 | Gerhard Schmitz | Insulating arrangement for the inner insulation of an aircraft |
JP3638847B2 (ja) † | 2000-02-02 | 2005-04-13 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収性物品の表面シートとその製造方法 |
US7179951B2 (en) | 2000-06-21 | 2007-02-20 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent barrier structures having a high convective air flow rate and articles made therefrom |
US6600085B2 (en) | 2000-12-19 | 2003-07-29 | Johnson & Johnson Consumer Products, Inc. | Absorbent article |
US20050034213A1 (en) * | 2002-09-28 | 2005-02-17 | Bamber Jeffrey V. | Sports glove |
US6964063B2 (en) * | 2002-09-28 | 2005-11-15 | Bamber Jeffrey V | Sports glove |
EP1654012B1 (en) | 2003-08-06 | 2013-04-24 | Basf Se | Water-swellable material comprising coated water-swellable polymer particles |
US7427437B2 (en) | 2003-08-06 | 2008-09-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article comprising coated water-swellable polymer |
WO2005014697A1 (en) | 2003-08-06 | 2005-02-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Coated water-swellable material |
CA2533468A1 (en) * | 2003-08-20 | 2005-03-03 | Tyco Healthcare Retail Services Ag | Absorbent cores for absorbent articles and method for making same |
EP1518567B1 (en) | 2003-09-25 | 2017-06-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent articles comprising fluid acquisition zones with coated superabsorbent particles |
US20050245159A1 (en) * | 2004-02-11 | 2005-11-03 | Chmielewski Harry J | Breathable barrier composite with hydrophobic cellulosic fibers |
US7858544B2 (en) * | 2004-09-10 | 2010-12-28 | First Quality Nonwovens, Inc. | Hydroengorged spunmelt nonwovens |
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CA2596870A1 (en) | 2005-02-04 | 2006-08-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent structure with improved water-absorbing material |
JP2008538121A (ja) * | 2005-02-04 | 2008-10-09 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | 弾性膜形成ポリマーのコーティングを有する水吸収材料 |
EP1843796B1 (en) * | 2005-02-04 | 2013-02-27 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent structure with improved water-absorbing material |
US20080124551A1 (en) * | 2005-02-04 | 2008-05-29 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Process For Producing a Water-Absorbing Material Having a Coating of Elastic Filmforming Polymers |
JP2008538375A (ja) * | 2005-02-04 | 2008-10-23 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | 水膨潤性材料 |
ITFI20050172A1 (it) * | 2005-08-03 | 2007-02-04 | Fintex & Partners Italia S P A | Metodo per la produzione di un manufatto nastriforme per la produzione di articoli assorbenti e simili, manufatto cosi' ottenuto ed articolo assorbente comprendente detto manufatto |
WO2007038965A1 (en) * | 2005-10-05 | 2007-04-12 | Sca Hygiene Products Ab | Absorbent article comprising a contraphilic polymer |
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US20080076315A1 (en) * | 2006-09-27 | 2008-03-27 | Mccormack Ann L | Elastic Composite Having Barrier Properties |
US20080152894A1 (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2008-06-26 | Amcol Health & Beauty Solutions | Treated substrates having improved delivery of impregnated ingredients |
JP5101912B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-23 | 2012-12-19 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
US20100114086A1 (en) | 2007-04-19 | 2010-05-06 | Deem Mark E | Methods, devices, and systems for non-invasive delivery of microwave therapy |
US20100211059A1 (en) | 2007-04-19 | 2010-08-19 | Deem Mark E | Systems and methods for creating an effect using microwave energy to specified tissue |
US9149331B2 (en) | 2007-04-19 | 2015-10-06 | Miramar Labs, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for reducing sweat production |
ES2522299T3 (es) | 2007-04-19 | 2014-11-14 | Miramar Labs, Inc. | Sistemas para crear un efecto sobre un tejido especificado usando energía de microondas |
KR101826243B1 (ko) | 2007-12-12 | 2018-02-06 | 미라마 랩스 인코포레이티드 | 마이크로파 에너지를 이용하여 조직을 비침투 방식으로 치료하기 위한 시스템, 장치, 방법 및 과정 |
AU2008335715B2 (en) | 2007-12-12 | 2014-01-23 | Miradry, Inc. | Systems, apparatus, methods and procedures for the noninvasive treatment of tissue using microwave energy |
EP2271276A4 (en) | 2008-04-17 | 2013-01-23 | Miramar Labs Inc | SYSTEMS, APPARATUS, METHODS AND PROCEDURES FOR NON-INVASIVE TREATMENT OF TISSUE USING MICROWAVE ENERGY |
US10639212B2 (en) | 2010-08-20 | 2020-05-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article and components thereof having improved softness signals, and methods for manufacturing |
CN103108616B (zh) | 2010-08-20 | 2016-01-20 | 宝洁公司 | 具有改善的柔软性信号的吸收制品及其组件以及制造方法 |
JP5434949B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-31 | 2014-03-05 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | 乾燥装置、この乾燥装置を備えた記録装置、及び挟持体の製造方法 |
US9314301B2 (en) | 2011-08-01 | 2016-04-19 | Miramar Labs, Inc. | Applicator and tissue interface module for dermatological device |
JP5843740B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-29 | 2016-01-13 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 吸収性物品 |
WO2013167179A1 (en) * | 2012-05-09 | 2013-11-14 | Sca Hygiene Products Ab | Outer cover assembly and disposable absorbent article |
WO2015013502A2 (en) | 2013-07-24 | 2015-01-29 | Miramar Labs, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for the treatment of tissue using microwave energy |
WO2015134371A1 (en) | 2014-03-06 | 2015-09-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Multi-component topsheets |
EP3113741B1 (en) | 2014-03-06 | 2020-04-22 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Three-dimensional substrates |
US10285874B2 (en) | 2014-03-06 | 2019-05-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Multi-component topsheets |
US10729600B2 (en) | 2015-06-30 | 2020-08-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent structure |
EP3340954B1 (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2020-03-25 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Absorbent articles having three-dimensional substrates and indicia |
PL3370664T3 (pl) | 2015-11-04 | 2022-03-07 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Wyrób chłonny zawierający strukturę chłonną |
BR112018009124A8 (pt) | 2015-11-04 | 2019-02-26 | Procter & Gamble | estrutura absorvente |
WO2017079602A1 (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2017-05-11 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent structure |
US11173078B2 (en) | 2015-11-04 | 2021-11-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent structure |
WO2017159798A1 (ja) * | 2016-03-18 | 2017-09-21 | 山田菊夫 | 吸収性物品 |
JP6759369B2 (ja) | 2016-07-01 | 2020-09-23 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニーThe Procter & Gamble Company | 改善されたトップシート乾燥度を有する吸収性物品 |
WO2018048845A1 (en) * | 2016-09-09 | 2018-03-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Three-dimensional apertured substrates |
JP6377785B2 (ja) * | 2017-01-26 | 2018-08-22 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 使い捨て吸収性物品 |
WO2019090292A1 (en) | 2017-11-06 | 2019-05-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article with conforming features |
MX2021003085A (es) * | 2018-09-17 | 2021-05-12 | Edgewell Personal Care Brands Llc | Articulo absorbente de multiples capas. |
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US5730739A (en) * | 1991-10-01 | 1998-03-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Absorbent article having a unitary release material joined to each side flap |
GB9311946D0 (en) * | 1993-06-10 | 1993-07-28 | Univ Manchester | Improvements in or relating to materials |
SE501890C2 (sv) * | 1993-10-15 | 1995-06-12 | Moelnlycke Ab | Höljeslaminat till ett absorberande alster, förfarande för framställning av höljeslaminatet jämte absorberande alster innehållande dylikt höljeslaminat |
US5591510A (en) | 1994-06-14 | 1997-01-07 | Tredegar Industries, Inc. | Layered fabric material having angled capillaries |
EP0705583A1 (en) * | 1994-10-07 | 1996-04-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Flexible and water vapour permeable absorbent articles and their fixation to undergarments |
CA2226485C (en) * | 1995-07-10 | 2002-09-10 | Japan Absorbent Technology Institute | Porous composite sheet and process for the production thereof |
-
1997
- 1997-08-25 US US08/917,987 patent/US6277104B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-08-14 AU AU79999/98A patent/AU757223B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-08-18 JP JP10246512A patent/JPH11128272A/ja active Pending
- 1998-08-19 CA CA002245335A patent/CA2245335C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-08-24 AR ARP980104190A patent/AR016867A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 1998-08-24 EP EP98115920A patent/EP0900571B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-08-24 DE DE69828002T patent/DE69828002T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-08-24 ZA ZA9807643A patent/ZA987643B/xx unknown
- 1998-08-24 HU HU9801909A patent/HUP9801909A1/hu unknown
- 1998-08-24 CZ CZ982692A patent/CZ269298A3/cs unknown
- 1998-08-24 ES ES98115920T patent/ES2234054T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-08-24 AT AT98115920T patent/ATE284228T1/de active
- 1998-08-25 BR BR9803225-9A patent/BR9803225A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-08-25 CO CO98048515A patent/CO5060473A1/es unknown
- 1998-08-25 SG SG9803292A patent/SG79990A1/en unknown
- 1998-08-25 CN CNB981186955A patent/CN1321624C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-09-09 TW TW087113938A patent/TW412416B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4622036A (en) * | 1982-04-05 | 1986-11-11 | Ethyl Corporation | Porous film and absorptive structure |
US5135521A (en) * | 1986-07-15 | 1992-08-04 | Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. | Sanitary napkin with composite cover |
US4902553A (en) * | 1987-12-04 | 1990-02-20 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Disposable products |
EP0342171A2 (en) * | 1988-05-09 | 1989-11-15 | Albany International Corp. | Method for depositing particles and a binder system on a base fabric |
EP0537648A2 (en) * | 1991-10-16 | 1993-04-21 | International Paper Company | Nonporous breathable barrier fabric and related methods of manufacture |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0900571B1 (en) | 2004-12-08 |
EP0900571A2 (en) | 1999-03-10 |
HU9801909D0 (en) | 1998-10-28 |
AU7999998A (en) | 1999-03-04 |
CZ269298A3 (cs) | 1999-03-17 |
TW412416B (en) | 2000-11-21 |
DE69828002D1 (de) | 2005-01-13 |
ZA987643B (en) | 2000-02-24 |
AU757223B2 (en) | 2003-02-06 |
HUP9801909A1 (hu) | 1999-10-28 |
US6277104B1 (en) | 2001-08-21 |
CO5060473A1 (es) | 2001-07-30 |
ES2234054T3 (es) | 2005-06-16 |
BR9803225A (pt) | 2000-01-11 |
ATE284228T1 (de) | 2004-12-15 |
CA2245335C (en) | 2008-02-12 |
CA2245335A1 (en) | 1999-02-25 |
EP0900571A3 (en) | 2000-10-11 |
CN1321624C (zh) | 2007-06-20 |
CN1209312A (zh) | 1999-03-03 |
AR016867A1 (es) | 2001-08-01 |
JPH11128272A (ja) | 1999-05-18 |
DE69828002T2 (de) | 2005-11-24 |
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