SG10201404294VA - Bipolar electrode and supercapacitor desalination device, and methods of manufacture - Google Patents

Bipolar electrode and supercapacitor desalination device, and methods of manufacture

Info

Publication number
SG10201404294VA
SG10201404294VA SG10201404294VA SG10201404294VA SG10201404294VA SG 10201404294V A SG10201404294V A SG 10201404294VA SG 10201404294V A SG10201404294V A SG 10201404294VA SG 10201404294V A SG10201404294V A SG 10201404294VA SG 10201404294V A SG10201404294V A SG 10201404294VA
Authority
SG
Singapore
Prior art keywords
manufacture
methods
bipolar electrode
desalination device
supercapacitor desalination
Prior art date
Application number
SG10201404294VA
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Liping Zheng
Hai Yang
Wei Cai
Jianyun Liu
Zhigang Deng
Hui Liu
Lin Chen
Xianguo Yu
Original Assignee
Gen Electric
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gen Electric filed Critical Gen Electric
Publication of SG10201404294VA publication Critical patent/SG10201404294VA/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46109—Electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22—Electrodes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22—Electrodes
    • H01G11/26—Electrodes characterised by their structure, e.g. multi-layered, porosity or surface features
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22—Electrodes
    • H01G11/30—Electrodes characterised by their material
    • H01G11/32—Carbon-based
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22—Electrodes
    • H01G11/30—Electrodes characterised by their material
    • H01G11/32—Carbon-based
    • H01G11/38—Carbon pastes or blends; Binders or additives therein
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22—Electrodes
    • H01G11/30—Electrodes characterised by their material
    • H01G11/48—Conductive polymers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G9/004—Details
    • H01G9/04—Electrodes or formation of dielectric layers thereon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46109—Electrodes
    • C02F2001/46128—Bipolar electrodes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46109—Electrodes
    • C02F2001/46133—Electrodes characterised by the material
    • C02F2001/46138—Electrodes comprising a substrate and a coating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46109—Electrodes
    • C02F2001/46152—Electrodes characterised by the shape or form
    • C02F2001/46157—Perforated or foraminous electrodes
    • C02F2001/46161—Porous electrodes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
    • C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
    • C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
    • C02F2201/46115—Electrolytic cell with membranes or diaphragms
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/13—Energy storage using capacitors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
  • Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
SG10201404294VA 2009-07-29 2010-06-10 Bipolar electrode and supercapacitor desalination device, and methods of manufacture SG10201404294VA (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12/511,193 US9469554B2 (en) 2009-07-29 2009-07-29 Bipolar electrode and supercapacitor desalination device, and methods of manufacture

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SG10201404294VA true SG10201404294VA (en) 2014-10-30

Family

ID=42668347

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SG10201404294VA SG10201404294VA (en) 2009-07-29 2010-06-10 Bipolar electrode and supercapacitor desalination device, and methods of manufacture
SG2012004560A SG178077A1 (en) 2009-07-29 2010-06-10 Bipolar electrode and supercapacitor desalination device, and methods of manufacture

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SG2012004560A SG178077A1 (en) 2009-07-29 2010-06-10 Bipolar electrode and supercapacitor desalination device, and methods of manufacture

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US9469554B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
EP (1) EP2459491B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
JP (1) JP2013500158A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
KR (1) KR101686270B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CN (1) CN102574708B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
BR (1) BR112012001927A2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
IN (1) IN2012DN00678A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
SG (2) SG10201404294VA (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
TW (1) TWI536414B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
WO (1) WO2011016903A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Families Citing this family (33)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101685710B (zh) * 2008-09-26 2012-07-04 通用电气公司 制备组合物、包含组合物的薄片及包含薄片的电极的方法
US8658241B2 (en) * 2010-12-30 2014-02-25 General Electric Company Simultaneous polymerization of two vinyl monomer mixtures to opposite faces of a flat porous substrate
CN103262319B (zh) * 2010-12-31 2015-07-22 通用电气公司 在多孔载体上形成聚合物涂层的真空室法
KR101766516B1 (ko) * 2011-05-03 2017-08-08 액시온 파워 인터네셔널, 인크. 전극용 카본 시트의 제조 방법
CN102807266B (zh) 2011-05-31 2014-12-10 通用电气公司 超级电容脱盐单元、装置和方法
CN103058425B (zh) * 2011-10-21 2015-07-29 通用电气公司 脱盐系统和方法
JP2015037763A (ja) * 2011-12-15 2015-02-26 国立大学法人 東京大学 帯電物質吸着脱離制御装置及び廃水処理装置並びにそれらに用いる電極
KR101479457B1 (ko) * 2012-01-16 2015-01-05 구라레 케미칼 가부시키가이샤 통액형 캐패시터, 탈이온액 제조 장치 및 탈이온액의 제조 방법
CN103909038B (zh) 2013-01-07 2017-06-13 通用电气公司 浸渍涂层装置及应用该装置制备电极的方法
CN104211139B (zh) * 2013-05-31 2018-10-02 南开大学 一种阴阳两极协同降解硝基苯类污染物的“三明治”型膜电极系统及方法
KR101592384B1 (ko) * 2013-11-05 2016-02-11 죽암건설 주식회사 일체형 축전탈이온 전극 및 그 제조방법
CN103578788B (zh) * 2013-11-15 2017-05-03 东华大学 一种含有带电荷导电纳米颗粒的多孔碳复合电极及其制备和应用
JP6499194B2 (ja) * 2014-02-26 2019-04-10 レッドフロー アールアンドディ プロプライエタリー リミテッドＲｅｄｆｌｏｗ Ｒ＆Ｄ Ｐｔｙ Ｌｔｄ 向上したカーボン表面を有するバイポーラ電池用電極及びそれを製造する方法
KR101591257B1 (ko) * 2014-04-15 2016-02-03 (주)시온텍 축전식탈염복합전극, 축전식탈염복합전극 셀 및 축전식복합탈염전극의 제조방법
FR3028531B1 (fr) * 2014-11-14 2016-11-25 Seb Sa Appareil comportant une anode et une cathode pour faire precipiter le carbonate de calcium
US10106901B2 (en) 2015-02-03 2018-10-23 Edward E. Johnson Scalable energy demand system for the production of hydrogen
CN105692817B (zh) * 2016-01-22 2018-02-09 同济大学 一种适用于污水脱盐回用的复合膜分离方法
KR101893488B1 (ko) * 2016-04-18 2018-08-30 죽암건설 주식회사 대전원리를 이용한 cdi장치
KR102402592B1 (ko) * 2016-06-28 2022-05-27 이오플로우(주) 전기 삼투 펌프를 포함하는 유체 펌핑 시스템
KR102006908B1 (ko) 2016-06-28 2019-08-02 이오플로우(주) 전기 삼투 펌프 및 이를 포함하는 유체 펌핑 시스템
CN106206069B (zh) * 2016-07-25 2018-10-19 深圳清华大学研究院 电化学储能器件用粘接剂、超级电容器电极片及其制备方法
CN106252082A (zh) * 2016-08-02 2016-12-21 北京理工大学 一种天然染料敏化太阳能电池装置及其制作方法
CN106745541B (zh) * 2017-02-21 2020-08-04 上海大学 去除水中氨氮和有机物的复合电极及其制备方法
SE540976C2 (en) * 2017-06-21 2019-02-12 Stockholm Water Tech Ab Device for capacitive deionization of aqueous media and method of manufacturing such a device
DE102017213388A1 (de) 2017-08-02 2019-02-07 Lithium Energy and Power GmbH & Co. KG Elektrodenherstellungsverfahren mittels Binderfibrillierung mit partikulärem Fibrillierungshilfsmittel
KR102019055B1 (ko) * 2017-12-12 2019-09-06 주식회사 셀젠 리튬이온 흡착 및 탈착용 전극모듈의 제조방법
NL2020640B1 (en) * 2018-03-21 2019-10-02 Jacobus Henricus Boon Nicolaas Deionization device and method for at least partially deionizing a feed liquid in which an electrolyte is dissolved, and apparatuses using such devices
CN110911175B (zh) * 2019-11-12 2021-09-14 武汉工程大学 碳化蛋壳膜、MXene和聚吡咯的复合凝胶及其制备方法和应用
US20210163319A1 (en) * 2019-12-03 2021-06-03 Iucf-Hyu (Industry-University Cooperation Foundation Hanyang University) Water treatment apparatus and water treatment method using same
KR102593588B1 (ko) * 2019-12-03 2023-10-24 한양대학교 산학협력단 수처리 장치 및 이를 이용한 수처리 방법
CN111640582B (zh) * 2020-06-16 2022-11-15 中国科学院电工研究所 一种高电压电化学电容器、制备方法及其储能模组
CN113264573B (zh) * 2021-04-16 2023-01-13 西安理工大学 一种双极性电极及其制备方法、及废水处理系统
KR102715679B1 (ko) * 2022-05-24 2024-10-11 국립한국교통대학교산학협력단 태양열로부터 금속을 용융하는 금속 용융 장치 및 이를 이용한 금속 용융 방법

Family Cites Families (30)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4188464A (en) * 1978-07-31 1980-02-12 Hooker Chemicals & Plastics Corp. Bipolar electrode with intermediate graphite layer and polymeric layers
US4602426A (en) * 1985-06-28 1986-07-29 Union Carbide Corporation Method of producing a gas diffusion electrode
US4892797A (en) * 1989-03-10 1990-01-09 Alupower, Inc. Bipolar electrode and process for manufacturing same
JPH0499305A (ja) * 1990-08-17 1992-03-31 Nec Corp 電気二重層コンデンサおよびその製造方法
US5393617A (en) 1993-10-08 1995-02-28 Electro Energy, Inc. Bipolar electrochmeical battery of stacked wafer cells
US5705259A (en) * 1994-11-17 1998-01-06 Globe-Union Inc. Method of using a bipolar electrochemical storage device
DE19629154C2 (de) * 1996-07-19 2000-07-06 Dornier Gmbh Bipolare Elektroden-Elektrolyt-Einheit
EP0923094B1 (en) * 1997-12-03 2006-09-20 TDK Corporation Multilayer ceramic electronic element and manufacturing method therefor
JP4266420B2 (ja) 1998-12-10 2009-05-20 クレハエラストマー株式会社 カーボンシートおよびその製法
FR2790268B1 (fr) * 1999-02-25 2001-05-11 Suisse Electronique Microtech Cellule d'electrolyse a electrode bipolaire comportant du diamant
US6300000B1 (en) * 1999-06-18 2001-10-09 Gore Enterprise Holdings Fuel cell membrane electrode assemblies with improved power outputs and poison resistance
JP2001143976A (ja) 1999-11-11 2001-05-25 Japan Organo Co Ltd 通液型コンデンサ
JP2002203749A (ja) * 2000-12-28 2002-07-19 Daiso Co Ltd 積層型電気二重層キャパシタ
US20020136946A1 (en) * 2001-03-21 2002-09-26 Amatucci Glenn G. High voltage rechargeable electrochemical energy storage system structure
AUPR435101A0 (en) * 2001-04-11 2001-05-17 Rmg Services Pty. Ltd. Further additions to the modified proton electrolytic membrane fuel cell
US7344799B2 (en) * 2002-10-11 2008-03-18 Swift Enterprises, Ltd. Direct hydrogen peroxide fuel cell
US7282291B2 (en) * 2002-11-25 2007-10-16 California Institute Of Technology Water free proton conducting membranes based on poly-4-vinylpyridinebisulfate for fuel cells
US7365121B2 (en) * 2003-02-19 2008-04-29 Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. Highly conductive thermoplastic composites for rapid production of fuel cell bipolar plates
US20060147780A1 (en) * 2003-05-08 2006-07-06 Dainippon Ink And Chemicals, Inc. Method for producing separator for fuel cell, separator for fuel cell and fuel cell
KR100509298B1 (ko) * 2003-05-31 2005-08-22 한국과학기술연구원 무기질 박막이 코팅된 직접메탄올 연료전지용 복합고분자 전해질막의 제조 방법
DE112004003076B4 (de) * 2003-06-27 2015-12-24 Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation Membran/ Elektroden- Anordnung und Polymerelektrolyt- Brennstoffzelle
JP4304101B2 (ja) * 2003-12-24 2009-07-29 本田技研工業株式会社 電解質膜・電極構造体及び燃料電池
JP4415673B2 (ja) * 2003-12-26 2010-02-17 Ｔｄｋ株式会社 キャパシタ用電極の製造方法
FR2867600B1 (fr) * 2004-03-09 2006-06-23 Arkema Procede de fabrication d'electrode, electrode ainsi obtenue et supercondensateur la comprenant
US20050231893A1 (en) * 2004-04-19 2005-10-20 Harvey Troy A Electric double layer capacitor enclosed in polymer housing
US7147674B1 (en) * 2005-03-23 2006-12-12 Maxwell Technologies, Inc. Pretreated porous electrode and method for manufacturing same
US20070190398A1 (en) * 2006-02-15 2007-08-16 Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. Electrode for fuel cell, fuel cell, and method of preparing electrode for fuel cell
JP2008034423A (ja) * 2006-07-26 2008-02-14 Meidensha Corp 電気二重層キャパシタ
US8617760B2 (en) * 2006-08-14 2013-12-31 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Localized deactivation of a membrane
US7813106B2 (en) 2006-12-19 2010-10-12 General Electric Company High current efficiency supercapacitor desalination devices and methods of making the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US9469554B2 (en) 2016-10-18
TWI536414B (zh) 2016-06-01
JP2013500158A (ja) 2013-01-07
US20110024287A1 (en) 2011-02-03
SG178077A1 (en) 2012-03-29
CN102574708B (zh) 2015-02-18
KR101686270B1 (ko) 2016-12-13
TW201123230A (en) 2011-07-01
EP2459491A1 (en) 2012-06-06
CN102574708A (zh) 2012-07-11
EP2459491B1 (en) 2016-08-10
WO2011016903A1 (en) 2011-02-10
IN2012DN00678A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 2015-08-21
BR112012001927A2 (pt) 2016-03-15
KR20120043032A (ko) 2012-05-03
WO2011016903A8 (en) 2012-02-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
SG10201404294VA (en) Bipolar electrode and supercapacitor desalination device, and methods of manufacture
EP2460209A4 (en) ELECTRODE WITH LIQUID SUPPLY
ZA201106693B (en) Electrical functional layer,production method and use thereof
GB2491505B (en) Conductive polymer foams, method of manufacture, and uses therof
GB2473133B (en) Electrostimulation devices with relatively moveable electrodes
EP2467189A4 (en) MULTI-ELECTRODE POWER SUPPLY APPARATUS AND METHOD OF APPLICATION THEREFOR
IL223320A0 (en) Electroporation electrode configuration and methods
EP2660198A4 (en) Porous graphene material and preparation method and uses as electrode material thereof
EP2500921A4 (en) ELECTROCHEMICAL CAPACITOR AND ELECTRODE USED THEREIN
TWI367903B (en) Oxidant-and-dopant solution for producing conductive polymer, conductive polymer and solid electrolytic capacitor
PL2555281T3 (pl) Zacisk elektrody i sposób wytwarzania zacisku elektrody
EP2660652A4 (en) POROUS ELECTRODE SHEET, MANUFACTURING METHOD AND DISPLAY DEVICE THEREFOR
PL2459774T3 (pl) Elektroda do zastosowań w elektrolizie
AU337620S (en) Electrode
AP3527A (en) Bipolar overvoltage battery pulser and method
PH12013501056A1 (en) Anaerobic treatment method
EP2497154A4 (en) CONNECTOR AND ASSOCIATED METHODS OF USE
GB0906828D0 (en) Reference electrode and combined electrode
AU337621S (en) Electrode insulator
PL2710973T3 (pl) Elektroda koagulacyjna
EP2448382A4 (en) ELECTRODE BASE
GB2488494B (en) Solution, use and method of preparation thereof
GB201005918D0 (en) Electrolytic process and device
GB201013526D0 (en) Membrane electrode assembly
EP2440694A4 (en) DURABLE HIGH-CAPACITY ELECTRODE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THEREOF