SE8105233L - HEATING OIL FOR BUILDING HEATING SYSTEM - Google Patents
HEATING OIL FOR BUILDING HEATING SYSTEMInfo
- Publication number
- SE8105233L SE8105233L SE8105233A SE8105233A SE8105233L SE 8105233 L SE8105233 L SE 8105233L SE 8105233 A SE8105233 A SE 8105233A SE 8105233 A SE8105233 A SE 8105233A SE 8105233 L SE8105233 L SE 8105233L
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- heating
- antimony
- tin
- lead core
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title abstract 9
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910001152 Bi alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001245 Sb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- PWBYCFJASNVELD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Sn].[Sb].[Pb] Chemical compound [Sn].[Sb].[Pb] PWBYCFJASNVELD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002140 antimony alloy Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
- H05B3/34—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
- H05B3/36—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs heating conductor embedded in insulating material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/002—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements
- H05B2203/003—Heaters using a particular layout for the resistive material or resistive elements using serpentine layout
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/017—Manufacturing methods or apparatus for heaters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B2203/00—Aspects relating to Ohmic resistive heating covered by group H05B3/00
- H05B2203/033—Heater including particular mechanical reinforcing means
Landscapes
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a heating foil as a heating system for buildings. The heating conductor of the heating foil is formed by a narrow layer of an antimony-alloyed hard lead core (15) with a tin coating (17, 17a) on either side and has at least one heating conductor path formed in sandwich-like manner from a narrow layer (20) of tin- lead-antimony alloy or a low melting point lead-bismuth alloy and a further equally narrow layer (25) located thereon and formed by an antimony-alloyed hard lead core with a tin coating on the free side of the first layer and on the free side of the further layer. The depth of the layer (20) is equivalent to 10 to 100% of the total thickness of the heating conductor and the tin coatings in each case <IMAGE> based on the weight of the hard lead core. The first layer of this sandwich-like conductor path functions as a safety device, since it will melt and thus interrupt the current supply at a temperature sufficiently low to avoid the danger of setting fire to, for example, a wooden building incorporating the heating system. <IMAGE>
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19803038421 DE3038421A1 (en) | 1980-10-10 | 1980-10-10 | Heating foil for heating buildings - has heating conductor paths of lead-tin alloy, and at least one alloy safety path of tin, lead and antimony or lead and bismuth |
DE19803038417 DE3038417A1 (en) | 1980-10-10 | 1980-10-10 | Heating foil for heating buildings - has heating conductor paths of lead-tin alloy, and at least one alloy safety path of tin, lead and antimony or lead and bismuth |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SE8105233L true SE8105233L (en) | 1982-04-11 |
SE451779B SE451779B (en) | 1987-10-26 |
Family
ID=25788435
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SE8105233A SE451779B (en) | 1980-10-10 | 1981-09-03 | RESISTANCE HEATING ELEMENTS IN THE FORM OF A BUILDING HEATING FILM |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DK (1) | DK388881A (en) |
FI (1) | FI69539C (en) |
FR (1) | FR2492208A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2085699B (en) |
NO (1) | NO153949C (en) |
SE (1) | SE451779B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1013334B (en) * | 1988-01-06 | 1991-07-24 | 孔德凯 | High power electrothermal convertor and processing technique thereof |
-
1981
- 1981-09-02 DK DK388881A patent/DK388881A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1981-09-03 SE SE8105233A patent/SE451779B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-09-04 NO NO813013A patent/NO153949C/en unknown
- 1981-09-04 FI FI812752A patent/FI69539C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-09-22 FR FR8117870A patent/FR2492208A1/en active Granted
- 1981-09-23 GB GB8128755A patent/GB2085699B/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO153949C (en) | 1986-06-18 |
FI69539B (en) | 1985-10-31 |
FR2492208A1 (en) | 1982-04-16 |
FI812752L (en) | 1982-04-11 |
NO153949B (en) | 1986-03-10 |
SE451779B (en) | 1987-10-26 |
GB2085699B (en) | 1984-06-27 |
DK388881A (en) | 1982-04-11 |
FI69539C (en) | 1986-02-10 |
GB2085699A (en) | 1982-04-28 |
FR2492208B3 (en) | 1984-08-24 |
NO813013L (en) | 1982-04-13 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
NUG | Patent has lapsed |
Ref document number: 8105233-4 Effective date: 19890425 Format of ref document f/p: F |