SE458773B - Limkomposition baserad paa kolofonium samt foerfarande foer framstaellning av kompositionen - Google Patents
Limkomposition baserad paa kolofonium samt foerfarande foer framstaellning av kompositionenInfo
- Publication number
- SE458773B SE458773B SE8306276A SE8306276A SE458773B SE 458773 B SE458773 B SE 458773B SE 8306276 A SE8306276 A SE 8306276A SE 8306276 A SE8306276 A SE 8306276A SE 458773 B SE458773 B SE 458773B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- rosin
- organic
- component
- ammonia
- acid
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 125
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims description 88
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 88
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 46
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-ONCXSQPRSA-N abietic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)CC(C(C)C)=CC1=CC[C@@H]1[C@]2(C)CCC[C@@]1(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-ONCXSQPRSA-N 0.000 title 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 113
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 claims description 112
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 112
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 97
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 67
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 48
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 33
- VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium formate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]C=O VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 62
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 25
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 23
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxy-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylethanimidamide Chemical compound CC(C)S(=O)(=O)CC(N)=NO LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- GEHMBYLTCISYNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium sulfamate Chemical compound [NH4+].NS([O-])(=O)=O GEHMBYLTCISYNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 101100298295 Drosophila melanogaster flfl gene Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009740 moulding (composite fabrication) Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000013055 pulp slurry Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001293 FEMA 3089 Substances 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 alkylene amine Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ONVRITSOLPHIRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamoylazanium;formate Chemical compound OC=O.NC(N)=O ONVRITSOLPHIRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000850 decongestant Substances 0.000 description 2
- BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;trisulfate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenolphthalein Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)O1 KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006069 physical mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- MHVJRKBZMUDEEV-APQLOABGSA-N (+)-Pimaric acid Chemical compound [C@H]1([C@](CCC2)(C)C(O)=O)[C@@]2(C)[C@H]2CC[C@](C=C)(C)C=C2CC1 MHVJRKBZMUDEEV-APQLOABGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHVJRKBZMUDEEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (-)-ent-pimara-8(14),15-dien-19-oic acid Natural products C1CCC(C(O)=O)(C)C2C1(C)C1CCC(C=C)(C)C=C1CC2 MHVJRKBZMUDEEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N (2s,4r)-4-[(3r,5s,6r,7r,8s,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-6-ethyl-3,7-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)C[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1[C@@H](CC)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)C[C@H](C)C(O)=O)CC[C@H]21 HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTXXTMOWISPQSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4,4-trifluorobutan-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(F)(F)F BTXXTMOWISPQSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQACOLQNOUYJCE-FYZZASKESA-N Abietic acid Natural products CC(C)C1=CC2=CC[C@]3(C)[C@](C)(CCC[C@@]3(C)C(=O)O)[C@H]2CC1 BQACOLQNOUYJCE-FYZZASKESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001729 Ammonium fumarate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000218631 Coniferophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- RWWVEQKPFPXLGL-ONCXSQPRSA-N L-Pimaric acid Chemical compound [C@H]1([C@](CCC2)(C)C(O)=O)[C@@]2(C)[C@H]2CC=C(C(C)C)C=C2CC1 RWWVEQKPFPXLGL-ONCXSQPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWWVEQKPFPXLGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Levopimaric acid Natural products C1CCC(C(O)=O)(C)C2C1(C)C1CC=C(C(C)C)C=C1CC2 RWWVEQKPFPXLGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019297 ammonium fumarate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- CKKXWJDFFQPBQL-SEPHDYHBSA-N azane;(e)-but-2-enedioic acid Chemical compound N.N.OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O CKKXWJDFFQPBQL-SEPHDYHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003613 bile acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011105 molded pulp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XOSXWYQMOYSSKB-LDKJGXKFSA-L water blue Chemical compound CC1=CC(/C(\C(C=C2)=CC=C2NC(C=C2)=CC=C2S([O-])(=O)=O)=C(\C=C2)/C=C/C\2=N\C(C=C2)=CC=C2S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1N.[Na+].[Na+] XOSXWYQMOYSSKB-LDKJGXKFSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/03—Non-macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/05—Non-macromolecular organic compounds containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen only
- D21H17/14—Carboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J14/00—Chemical processes in general for reacting liquids with liquids; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/62—Rosin; Derivatives thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/442,319 US4437894A (en) | 1982-11-17 | 1982-11-17 | Sizing compositions containing a formic acid salt, processes, and paper sized wih the compositions |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SE8306276D0 SE8306276D0 (sv) | 1983-11-15 |
| SE8306276L SE8306276L (sv) | 1984-05-18 |
| SE458773B true SE458773B (sv) | 1989-05-08 |
Family
ID=23756365
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE8306276A SE458773B (sv) | 1982-11-17 | 1983-11-15 | Limkomposition baserad paa kolofonium samt foerfarande foer framstaellning av kompositionen |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4437894A (en:Method) |
| JP (1) | JPS59100796A (en:Method) |
| AU (1) | AU544961B2 (en:Method) |
| CA (1) | CA1203052A (en:Method) |
| DE (1) | DE3341183A1 (en:Method) |
| FI (1) | FI78724C (en:Method) |
| FR (1) | FR2536084B1 (en:Method) |
| GB (1) | GB2130262B (en:Method) |
| IT (1) | IT1203681B (en:Method) |
| NO (1) | NO164311C (en:Method) |
| SE (1) | SE458773B (en:Method) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4605445A (en) * | 1985-03-08 | 1986-08-12 | Monsanto Company | Unfortified liquid paper sizing composition and method of preparation |
| US4699663A (en) * | 1986-06-24 | 1987-10-13 | Reichhold Chemicals, Inc. | Sizing composition and method |
| US5192363A (en) * | 1987-05-26 | 1993-03-09 | Eka Nobel Landskrona Ab | Paper sizing compositions |
| AT400564B (de) * | 1994-03-31 | 1996-01-25 | Krems Chemie Ag | Luftporenbildner für beton- und mörtelmischungen |
| JP2001527173A (ja) * | 1997-12-22 | 2001-12-25 | インターナショナル ペーパー カンパニー | 寸法安定紙及び厚紙製品 |
| US6572736B2 (en) | 2000-10-10 | 2003-06-03 | Atlas Roofing Corporation | Non-woven web made with untreated clarifier sludge |
| RU2213822C1 (ru) * | 2002-11-05 | 2003-10-10 | АО (Р) Туринский целлюлозно-бумажный завод | Способ изготовления бумаги для печати |
| US6939944B2 (en) * | 2002-12-30 | 2005-09-06 | Eastman Chemical Company | Inhibition of rosin crystallization |
| WO2013067103A2 (en) | 2011-11-03 | 2013-05-10 | Bayer Cropscience Lp | Compositions and methods for enhancing plant quality |
| FI124101B (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2014-03-14 | Hankkija Maatalous Oy | Modified tall oil fatty acid |
| FI124918B (fi) | 2013-05-14 | 2015-03-31 | Hankkija Maatalous Oy | Mäntyöljyrasvahappo |
| FI125051B (fi) | 2013-10-24 | 2015-05-15 | Hankkija Oy | Mäntyöljyrasvahappo |
| PL3124021T3 (pl) | 2013-11-13 | 2020-11-30 | Hankkija Oy | Dodatek paszowy zawierający kwasy żywiczne |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2423556A (en) * | 1943-04-17 | 1947-07-08 | Heyden Chemical Corp | Hygroscopic liquid composition and the process of softening paper with said composition |
| US4025354A (en) | 1973-05-08 | 1977-05-24 | Plasmine Corporation | Urea containing sizing compositions |
| US4022634A (en) * | 1975-01-22 | 1977-05-10 | The Plasmine Corporation | Ammonia-containing sizing compositions |
| US4141750A (en) * | 1977-07-01 | 1979-02-27 | The Plasmine Corporation | Ammonia containing rosin sizes |
| DE3009594A1 (de) * | 1979-03-14 | 1980-09-25 | Plasmine Corp | Verfahren zur herstellung von leimungsmitteln fuer zelluloseprodukte |
| US4483744A (en) * | 1979-03-14 | 1984-11-20 | The Plasmine Corporation | Sizing agents for cellulosic products |
-
1982
- 1982-11-17 US US06/442,319 patent/US4437894A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1983
- 1983-11-03 CA CA000440341A patent/CA1203052A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-11-10 GB GB08330065A patent/GB2130262B/en not_active Expired
- 1983-11-14 DE DE19833341183 patent/DE3341183A1/de active Granted
- 1983-11-14 FI FI834160A patent/FI78724C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-11-15 SE SE8306276A patent/SE458773B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-11-16 FR FR8318210A patent/FR2536084B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1983-11-16 JP JP58214223A patent/JPS59100796A/ja active Pending
- 1983-11-16 NO NO834210A patent/NO164311C/no unknown
- 1983-11-16 IT IT68199/83A patent/IT1203681B/it active
-
1984
- 1984-04-09 AU AU26659/84A patent/AU544961B2/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA1203052A (en) | 1986-04-15 |
| GB2130262A (en) | 1984-05-31 |
| GB2130262B (en) | 1986-03-26 |
| FI78724B (fi) | 1989-05-31 |
| SE8306276D0 (sv) | 1983-11-15 |
| FI834160L (fi) | 1984-05-18 |
| IT8368199A0 (it) | 1983-11-16 |
| JPS59100796A (ja) | 1984-06-11 |
| FI78724C (fi) | 1989-09-11 |
| SE8306276L (sv) | 1984-05-18 |
| NO164311C (no) | 1990-09-19 |
| NO834210L (no) | 1984-05-18 |
| FR2536084A1 (fr) | 1984-05-18 |
| GB8330065D0 (en) | 1983-12-14 |
| DE3341183A1 (de) | 1984-05-17 |
| FR2536084B1 (fr) | 1986-10-24 |
| US4437894A (en) | 1984-03-20 |
| DE3341183C2 (en:Method) | 1989-10-12 |
| AU544961B2 (en) | 1985-06-27 |
| NO164311B (no) | 1990-06-11 |
| IT1203681B (it) | 1989-02-15 |
| FI834160A0 (fi) | 1983-11-14 |
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