SE457262B - Skumbar fenol-resolkomposition och foerfarande foer framstaellning av fenolskum - Google Patents
Skumbar fenol-resolkomposition och foerfarande foer framstaellning av fenolskumInfo
- Publication number
- SE457262B SE457262B SE8303858A SE8303858A SE457262B SE 457262 B SE457262 B SE 457262B SE 8303858 A SE8303858 A SE 8303858A SE 8303858 A SE8303858 A SE 8303858A SE 457262 B SE457262 B SE 457262B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- phenol
- resole
- phenolic
- foam
- formaldehyde
- Prior art date
Links
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- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title claims description 187
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 163
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 63
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 229920003987 resole Polymers 0.000 claims description 267
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 176
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 45
- SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
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- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
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- 235000019256 formaldehyde Nutrition 0.000 description 52
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- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002883 o-cresols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002931 p-cresols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N picric acid Chemical compound OC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012488 sample solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005373 siloxane group Chemical group [SiH2](O*)* 0.000 description 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002798 spectrophotometry method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012086 standard solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- HFFLGKNGCAIQMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetaldehyde Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C=O HFFLGKNGCAIQMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003739 xylenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/143—Halogen containing compounds
- C08J9/147—Halogen containing compounds containing carbon and halogen atoms only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G8/00—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
- C08G8/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes
- C08G8/08—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes of formaldehyde, e.g. of formaldehyde formed in situ
- C08G8/10—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes of formaldehyde, e.g. of formaldehyde formed in situ with phenol
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2361/00—Characterised by the use of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2361/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
- C08J2361/06—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Phenolic Resins Or Amino Resins (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US39650082A | 1982-07-09 | 1982-07-09 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SE8303858D0 SE8303858D0 (sv) | 1983-07-06 |
| SE8303858L SE8303858L (sv) | 1984-01-10 |
| SE457262B true SE457262B (sv) | 1988-12-12 |
Family
ID=23567441
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE8303858A SE457262B (sv) | 1982-07-09 | 1983-07-06 | Skumbar fenol-resolkomposition och foerfarande foer framstaellning av fenolskum |
Country Status (20)
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4478958A (en) * | 1981-07-10 | 1984-10-23 | Kopper Company, Inc. | Method for preparing phenolic foams using anhydrous aryl sulfonic acid catalysts |
| FI73445C (fi) * | 1982-07-09 | 1987-10-09 | Koppers Co Inc | Fenolformaldehydresoler foer framstaellning av fenolskum. |
| US4720510A (en) * | 1984-05-25 | 1988-01-19 | Bp Chemicals Limited | Process for producing phenolic foams |
| NO852751L (no) * | 1984-07-12 | 1986-01-13 | Insulboard Pty Ltd | Skumsammensetning. |
| US4882364A (en) * | 1987-08-28 | 1989-11-21 | Fiberglas Canada Inc. | Process for manufacturing closed cell phenolic foams |
| US6476090B1 (en) | 1998-07-03 | 2002-11-05 | Asahi Kasei Kabushiki Kaisha | Phenolic foam |
| EP3861059A1 (de) | 2018-10-01 | 2021-08-11 | Hexion GmbH | Zusammensetzung zur herstellung von schaumstoffen |
| KR102529929B1 (ko) * | 2021-10-26 | 2023-05-08 | 현대제철 주식회사 | 복합 소재 제조 시스템 및 방법 |
Family Cites Families (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3271331A (en) * | 1963-10-10 | 1966-09-06 | Union Carbide Corp | Phenolic foams stabilized by siloxane-oxyalkylene copolymers |
| US3389094A (en) * | 1963-10-10 | 1968-06-18 | Union Carbide Corp | Foaming phenol-formaldehyde resins with fluorocarbons |
| FR1462228A (fr) * | 1965-07-08 | 1966-04-15 | Saint Gobain | Procédé pour l'obtention de mousses de résines phénoliques |
| US3385010A (en) * | 1966-03-25 | 1968-05-28 | Norton Co | Abrasive disc |
| US3823103A (en) * | 1971-07-21 | 1974-07-09 | Union Carbide Corp | Aqueous dispersions based on heathardenable phenolic resins containing a gum mixture stabilizing agent |
| US3876620A (en) * | 1973-04-26 | 1975-04-08 | Celotex Corp | Process of preparing phenolic-aldehyde polymer using o-cresol |
| US3821337A (en) * | 1973-05-07 | 1974-06-28 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Process for controlled curing of foams |
| FR2292733A1 (fr) * | 1974-11-27 | 1976-06-25 | Rhone Poulenc Ind | Perfectionnement au procede de fabrication de mousses formo-phenoliques |
| US3968300A (en) * | 1975-02-24 | 1976-07-06 | The Celotex Corporation | Phenolic polymer, related products and processes thereof |
| US4033910A (en) * | 1975-09-26 | 1977-07-05 | Union Carbide Corporation | Methyl formate as an adjuvant in phenolic foam formation |
| US4133931A (en) * | 1976-05-19 | 1979-01-09 | The Celotex Corporation | Closed cell phenolic foam |
| US4122045A (en) * | 1976-05-24 | 1978-10-24 | Armstrong Cork Company | Non-punking non-corrosive phenolic foam containing sodium tetraborate |
| US4303758A (en) * | 1976-06-07 | 1981-12-01 | Gusmer Frederick E | Method of preparing closed cell phenol-aldehyde foam and the closed cell foam thus prepared |
| US4018725A (en) * | 1976-08-09 | 1977-04-19 | H. H. Robertson Company | Phenolic foam products and method of making the same |
| US4075139A (en) * | 1977-02-22 | 1978-02-21 | The Upjohn Company | Process of making a cured resole foam and product produced therefrom |
| US4219623A (en) * | 1977-07-26 | 1980-08-26 | Reichhold Limited | Phenol formaldehyde resin foams |
| US4176106A (en) * | 1977-07-28 | 1979-11-27 | Union Carbide Corporation | Phenol/formaldehyde resoles and cellular products derived therefrom |
| US4207400A (en) * | 1977-11-16 | 1980-06-10 | Monsanto Company | Foamable resole resin composition |
| US4202945A (en) * | 1979-04-03 | 1980-05-13 | Leinhardt Franklyn J | Phenolic foam materials and method of making same |
| GB2078228B (en) * | 1980-06-24 | 1984-02-22 | Coal Industry Patents Ltd | Phenol-formaldehyde foams |
| US4423163A (en) * | 1980-10-09 | 1983-12-27 | Koppers Company, Inc. | Method of producing phenolic foam using pressure and foam produced by the method |
| CA1160389A (en) * | 1980-11-17 | 1984-01-10 | Shui-Tung Chiu | Liquid phenolic resin composition and method for waferboard manufacture |
| JPS58125371A (ja) * | 1982-01-22 | 1983-07-26 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | ウイ−ビング溶接機の制御装置 |
| FI73445C (fi) * | 1982-07-09 | 1987-10-09 | Koppers Co Inc | Fenolformaldehydresoler foer framstaellning av fenolskum. |
-
1983
- 1983-06-21 FI FI832256A patent/FI73445C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-06-30 AU AU16420/83A patent/AU540472B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1983-07-04 NZ NZ204804A patent/NZ204804A/en unknown
- 1983-07-05 NO NO832444A patent/NO159938C/no unknown
- 1983-07-06 SE SE8303858A patent/SE457262B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-07-07 DE DE19833324431 patent/DE3324431A1/de active Granted
- 1983-07-08 ES ES523967A patent/ES8504874A1/es not_active Expired
- 1983-07-08 BE BE0/211146A patent/BE897254A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-07-08 JP JP58125371A patent/JPS5962615A/ja active Granted
- 1983-07-08 AT AT0252283A patent/AT385279B/de active
- 1983-07-08 IT IT48658/83A patent/IT1172292B/it active
- 1983-07-08 GB GB08318584A patent/GB2125055B/en not_active Expired
- 1983-07-08 NL NL8302441A patent/NL8302441A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1983-07-08 DK DK317783A patent/DK317783A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1983-07-08 CH CH3777/83A patent/CH662577A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-07-08 CA CA000432126A patent/CA1209748A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-07-08 PT PT77004A patent/PT77004B/pt unknown
- 1983-07-11 LU LU84906A patent/LU84906A1/fr unknown
- 1983-07-11 FR FR8311549A patent/FR2529897B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1990
- 1990-06-06 JP JP2148432A patent/JPH03255153A/ja active Pending
-
1991
- 1991-08-15 MX MX9100672A patent/MX9100672A/es unknown
- 1991-08-15 MX MX9100674A patent/MX9100674A/es unknown
Also Published As
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