SE445549B - Sett att utfora en vakuumtet hardlod-stumfog mellan en metalliserad keramisk del och en del av rostfritt stal - Google Patents
Sett att utfora en vakuumtet hardlod-stumfog mellan en metalliserad keramisk del och en del av rostfritt stalInfo
- Publication number
- SE445549B SE445549B SE8001741A SE8001741A SE445549B SE 445549 B SE445549 B SE 445549B SE 8001741 A SE8001741 A SE 8001741A SE 8001741 A SE8001741 A SE 8001741A SE 445549 B SE445549 B SE 445549B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- stainless steel
- joint
- vacuum
- thickness
- temperature
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/60—Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/66—Vacuum switches
- H01H33/662—Housings or protective screens
- H01H33/66207—Specific housing details, e.g. sealing, soldering or brazing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K1/00—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
- B23K1/19—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering taking account of the properties of the materials to be soldered
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B37/00—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating
- C04B37/02—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles
- C04B37/023—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles characterised by the interlayer used
- C04B37/026—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating with metallic articles characterised by the interlayer used consisting of metals or metal salts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H11/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
- C04B2235/6567—Treatment time
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/02—Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/12—Metallic interlayers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
- C04B2237/32—Ceramic
- C04B2237/34—Oxidic
- C04B2237/343—Alumina or aluminates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
- C04B2237/40—Metallic
- C04B2237/405—Iron metal group, e.g. Co or Ni
- C04B2237/406—Iron, e.g. steel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/52—Pre-treatment of the joining surfaces, e.g. cleaning, machining
- C04B2237/525—Pre-treatment of the joining surfaces, e.g. cleaning, machining by heating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/70—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising layers of a specific, unusual thickness
- C04B2237/704—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising layers of a specific, unusual thickness of one or more of the ceramic layers or articles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/70—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising layers of a specific, unusual thickness
- C04B2237/706—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising layers of a specific, unusual thickness of one or more of the metallic layers or articles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/76—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising at least one member in the form other than a sheet or disc, e.g. two tubes or a tube and a sheet or disc
- C04B2237/765—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising at least one member in the form other than a sheet or disc, e.g. two tubes or a tube and a sheet or disc at least one member being a tube
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/60—Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/66—Vacuum switches
- H01H33/662—Housings or protective screens
- H01H33/66207—Specific housing details, e.g. sealing, soldering or brazing
- H01H2033/66215—Details relating to the soldering or brazing of vacuum switch housings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- High-Tension Arc-Extinguishing Switches Without Spraying Means (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Electron Tubes, Discharge Lamp Vessels, Lead-In Wires, And The Like (AREA)
- Table Equipment (AREA)
- Gloves (AREA)
- Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NLAANVRAGE7901740,A NL178680C (nl) | 1979-03-05 | 1979-03-05 | Werkwijze voor het tot stand brengen van een stompe hardsoldeerverbinding tussen metaal en keramisch materiaal. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SE8001741L SE8001741L (sv) | 1980-09-06 |
SE445549B true SE445549B (sv) | 1986-06-30 |
Family
ID=19832749
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SE8001741A SE445549B (sv) | 1979-03-05 | 1980-03-05 | Sett att utfora en vakuumtet hardlod-stumfog mellan en metalliserad keramisk del och en del av rostfritt stal |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4436241A (no) |
JP (1) | JPS586716B2 (no) |
AT (1) | AT379097B (no) |
BE (1) | BE882089A (no) |
CA (1) | CA1148797A (no) |
CH (1) | CH646891A5 (no) |
DE (1) | DE3008460C2 (no) |
DK (1) | DK156270C (no) |
FR (1) | FR2450794A1 (no) |
GB (1) | GB2045667B (no) |
IT (1) | IT1129205B (no) |
NL (1) | NL178680C (no) |
NO (1) | NO152535C (no) |
SE (1) | SE445549B (no) |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0043258B1 (en) * | 1980-06-30 | 1985-12-11 | Kabushiki Kaisha Meidensha | A vacuum interrupter and methods of manufacturing the same |
US4448001A (en) * | 1982-08-13 | 1984-05-15 | Kawneer Company, Inc. | Moisture dam system for curtain walls |
DE8334848U1 (de) * | 1983-12-05 | 1986-05-07 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Vakuumschalter für den Niederspannungsbereich, insbesondere Niederspannungsschütz |
JPS60231472A (ja) * | 1984-04-26 | 1985-11-18 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | セラミツクスと金属の接合体及びその接合方法 |
GB2182804A (en) * | 1985-11-08 | 1987-05-20 | Gen Electric | Casing of vacuum interrupters |
DE8618632U1 (de) * | 1986-07-11 | 1988-12-22 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Vakuumschaltröhre |
DE3628174A1 (de) * | 1986-08-20 | 1988-02-25 | Calor Emag Elektrizitaets Ag | Vakuum-schaltkammer |
DE3888380T2 (de) * | 1987-04-02 | 1994-10-13 | Toshiba Kawasaki Kk | Luftdichter Keramikbehälter. |
US4896008A (en) * | 1987-09-29 | 1990-01-23 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Vacuum discharge device |
DE3926619C2 (de) * | 1989-07-15 | 1993-11-04 | Calor Emag Elektrizitaets Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung einer vakuumschaltkammer |
US5152449A (en) * | 1990-07-05 | 1992-10-06 | Morgan Crucible Company Plc | Edge braze of metal end cap to ceramic cylinder |
TW264530B (no) * | 1993-12-24 | 1995-12-01 | Hitachi Seisakusyo Kk | |
DE4409769A1 (de) * | 1994-03-22 | 1995-09-28 | Mtu Muenchen Gmbh | Schaufelträger für Strömungsmaschinen und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schaufelträgern |
GB2308498B (en) * | 1995-12-21 | 2000-04-19 | Gec Alsthom Ltd | Electrically conductive shield for a vacuum switching device |
GB2310760A (en) * | 1996-02-27 | 1997-09-03 | Gec Alsthom Ltd | Vacuum switching device |
EP1059650B1 (de) * | 1999-06-10 | 2004-04-21 | ABB Technology AG | Vakuumkammer |
US20070007250A1 (en) * | 2005-07-08 | 2007-01-11 | Eaton Corporation | Sealing edge cross-sectional profiles to allow brazing of metal parts directly to a metallized ceramic for vacuum interrupter envelope construction |
FR2951314A1 (fr) | 2009-10-12 | 2011-04-15 | Schneider Electric Ind Sas | Dispositif d'assemblage par brasage d'un capot d'extremite sur un corps cylindrique et ampoule a vide comportant un tel dispositif |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2564738A (en) * | 1947-02-25 | 1951-08-21 | Foerderung Forschung Gmbh | Method of forming a vacuum-tight bond between ceramics and metals |
US3418423A (en) * | 1966-12-23 | 1968-12-24 | Philips Corp | Fluorine-resistant electrical terminal |
US3599316A (en) * | 1969-12-15 | 1971-08-17 | Continental Can Co | Method of joining cemented carbide to steel |
-
1979
- 1979-03-05 NL NLAANVRAGE7901740,A patent/NL178680C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1980
- 1980-03-04 IT IT67337/80A patent/IT1129205B/it active
- 1980-03-04 FR FR8004769A patent/FR2450794A1/fr active Granted
- 1980-03-04 NO NO800612A patent/NO152535C/no unknown
- 1980-03-04 DK DK092480A patent/DK156270C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-03-05 DE DE3008460A patent/DE3008460C2/de not_active Expired
- 1980-03-05 BE BE0/199681A patent/BE882089A/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-03-05 CH CH174280A patent/CH646891A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-03-05 CA CA000347009A patent/CA1148797A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-03-05 JP JP55026798A patent/JPS586716B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1980-03-05 SE SE8001741A patent/SE445549B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-03-05 GB GB8007535A patent/GB2045667B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-03-05 AT AT0121180A patent/AT379097B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1982
- 1982-06-14 US US06/388,438 patent/US4436241A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO152535C (no) | 1985-10-16 |
FR2450794B1 (no) | 1984-04-06 |
IT8067337A0 (it) | 1980-03-04 |
SE8001741L (sv) | 1980-09-06 |
NL7901740A (nl) | 1980-09-09 |
DE3008460C2 (de) | 1984-03-15 |
NL178680C (nl) | 1986-05-01 |
NL178680B (nl) | 1985-12-02 |
GB2045667B (en) | 1983-05-25 |
DK156270C (da) | 1989-12-18 |
NO152535B (no) | 1985-07-08 |
IT1129205B (it) | 1986-06-04 |
CA1148797A (en) | 1983-06-28 |
AT379097B (de) | 1985-11-11 |
NO800612L (no) | 1980-09-08 |
US4436241A (en) | 1984-03-13 |
GB2045667A (en) | 1980-11-05 |
DE3008460A1 (de) | 1980-09-11 |
DK92480A (da) | 1980-09-06 |
DK156270B (da) | 1989-07-24 |
JPS55117560A (en) | 1980-09-09 |
CH646891A5 (de) | 1984-12-28 |
BE882089A (nl) | 1980-09-05 |
ATA121180A (de) | 1985-04-15 |
FR2450794A1 (fr) | 1980-10-03 |
JPS586716B2 (ja) | 1983-02-05 |
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