SE435530B - Forfarande for selektiv hydrering av en polyomettad forening - Google Patents
Forfarande for selektiv hydrering av en polyomettad foreningInfo
- Publication number
- SE435530B SE435530B SE7714798A SE7714798A SE435530B SE 435530 B SE435530 B SE 435530B SE 7714798 A SE7714798 A SE 7714798A SE 7714798 A SE7714798 A SE 7714798A SE 435530 B SE435530 B SE 435530B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- potential
- hydrogenation
- compound
- electrolyte
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 19
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 11
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 title description 9
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 title description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 94
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 90
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 70
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 14
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L dimercury dichloride Chemical class Cl[Hg][Hg]Cl ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 fatty acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940053200 antiepileptics fatty acid derivative Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001923 cyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 47
- WGHUNMFFLAMBJD-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylazanium;perchlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC WGHUNMFFLAMBJD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000001149 (9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoate Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 6
- WTTJVINHCBCLGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (9trans,12cis)-methyl linoleate Natural products CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC WTTJVINHCBCLGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LNJCGNRKWOHFFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-hydroxyethylsulfanyl)propanenitrile Chemical compound OCCSCCC#N LNJCGNRKWOHFFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PKIXXJPMNDDDOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl linoleate Natural products CCCCC=CCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC PKIXXJPMNDDDOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- HPEUJPJOZXNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl stearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC HPEUJPJOZXNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- ZOLLIQAKMYWTBR-RYMQXAEESA-N cyclododecatriene Chemical compound C/1C\C=C\CC\C=C/CC\C=C\1 ZOLLIQAKMYWTBR-RYMQXAEESA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940049918 linoleate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- DVWSXZIHSUZZKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 18:3n-3 Natural products CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC DVWSXZIHSUZZKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100298295 Drosophila melanogaster flfl gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- DDTBPAQBQHZRDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclododecane Chemical compound C1CCCCCCCCCCC1 DDTBPAQBQHZRDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- CAMHHLOGFDZBBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N epoxidized methyl oleate Natural products CCCCCCCCC1OC1CCCCCCCC(=O)OC CAMHHLOGFDZBBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VZCCETWTMQHEPK-QNEBEIHSSA-N gamma-linolenic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC(O)=O VZCCETWTMQHEPK-QNEBEIHSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940040452 linolenate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-M linolenate Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DVWSXZIHSUZZKJ-YSTUJMKBSA-N methyl linolenate Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC DVWSXZIHSUZZKJ-YSTUJMKBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- KBLZDCFTQSIIOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylazanium;perchlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC KBLZDCFTQSIIOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWLBGMIXKSTLSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyisobutyric acid Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(O)=O BWLBGMIXKSTLSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKFFSWPNFCXGIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 4-methylbenzenesulfonate;tetraethylazanium Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC.CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 QKFFSWPNFCXGIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N Atorvastatin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000282461 Canis lupus Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 240000001717 Vaccinium macrocarpon Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012545 Vaccinium macrocarpon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002118 Vaccinium oxycoccus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PIOLJLKNDPUWIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na+].C[N+](C)(C)C Chemical compound [Na+].C[N+](C)(C)C PIOLJLKNDPUWIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 229920001429 chelating resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007697 cis-trans-isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000004634 cranberry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N elaidic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYDYPVFESGNLHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N elaidic acid methyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC QYDYPVFESGNLHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011067 equilibration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000004626 essential fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940013317 fish oils Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UTGIWXUFDNQZEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanamine;perchloric acid Chemical compound NC.OCl(=O)(=O)=O UTGIWXUFDNQZEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIQQIJXGUZVEBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol;propan-2-one Chemical compound OC.CC(C)=O NIQQIJXGUZVEBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- QYDYPVFESGNLHU-KHPPLWFESA-N methyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC QYDYPVFESGNLHU-KHPPLWFESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940073769 methyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L palladium(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl PIBWKRNGBLPSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- JBYXPOFIGCOSSB-UQGDGPGGSA-N rumenic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C/C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O JBYXPOFIGCOSSB-UQGDGPGGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004307 sodium orthophenyl phenol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- HWCKGOZZJDHMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC HWCKGOZZJDHMNC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- AJPPAKACCOFNEN-UHFFFAOYSA-K tetraethylazanium;phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC.CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC.CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC AJPPAKACCOFNEN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C3/00—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
- C11C3/12—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by hydrogenation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B3/00—Electrolytic production of organic compounds
- C25B3/20—Processes
- C25B3/25—Reduction
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB54485/76A GB1589813A (en) | 1976-12-31 | 1976-12-31 | Hydrogenation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SE7714798L SE7714798L (sv) | 1978-07-01 |
| SE435530B true SE435530B (sv) | 1984-10-01 |
Family
ID=10471159
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE7714798A SE435530B (sv) | 1976-12-31 | 1977-12-27 | Forfarande for selektiv hydrering av en polyomettad forening |
Country Status (20)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US4326932A (cs) |
| JP (1) | JPS5385809A (cs) |
| AT (1) | AT365632B (cs) |
| AU (1) | AU513109B2 (cs) |
| BE (1) | BE862567A (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA1113115A (cs) |
| CH (1) | CH633578A5 (cs) |
| DE (1) | DE2758899A1 (cs) |
| DK (1) | DK583677A (cs) |
| ES (1) | ES465649A1 (cs) |
| FI (1) | FI63775C (cs) |
| FR (1) | FR2376099A1 (cs) |
| GB (1) | GB1589813A (cs) |
| IE (1) | IE46229B1 (cs) |
| IN (1) | IN147367B (cs) |
| IT (1) | IT1091699B (cs) |
| NL (1) | NL175288C (cs) |
| NO (1) | NO149508C (cs) |
| SE (1) | SE435530B (cs) |
| ZA (1) | ZA777711B (cs) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3221339A1 (de) * | 1982-06-05 | 1983-12-08 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur elektrochemischen hydrierung von nicotinamidadenin-dinucleotid |
| US4871485A (en) * | 1983-10-07 | 1989-10-03 | Rivers Jr Jacob B | Continuous hydrogenation of unsaturated oils |
| US4973430A (en) * | 1983-10-07 | 1990-11-27 | Rivers Jr Jacob B | Continuous hydrogenation of unsaturated oils |
| US4776929A (en) * | 1986-11-25 | 1988-10-11 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. | Process for production of quaternary ammonium hydroxides |
| GB8711431D0 (en) * | 1987-05-14 | 1987-06-17 | Unilever Plc | Edible fats |
| JPH03106998A (ja) * | 1989-09-20 | 1991-05-07 | Tsukishima Shokuhin Kogyo Kk | 食用硬化油及び可塑性油脂組成物の製造法 |
| US5225581A (en) * | 1990-06-14 | 1993-07-06 | Tulane Educational Fund | Electrocatalytic process for the hydrogenation of edible and non-edible oils and fatty acids |
| US5643580A (en) * | 1994-10-17 | 1997-07-01 | Surface Genesis, Inc. | Biocompatible coating, medical device using the same and methods |
| US7585990B2 (en) * | 2003-07-31 | 2009-09-08 | Cargill, Incorporated | Low trans-fatty acid fat compositions; low-temperature hydrogenation, e.g., of edible oils |
| BRPI0413177A (pt) * | 2003-07-31 | 2006-10-03 | Cargill Inc | composições gordurosas com teor baixo de ácido trans-graxo; hidrogenação em temperatura baixa, por exemplo, de óleos comestìveis |
| US8764967B2 (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2014-07-01 | Gas Technology Institute | On-site frying oil regeneration method and apparatus |
| JP2013084360A (ja) * | 2011-10-06 | 2013-05-09 | Hitachi Ltd | 膜電極接合体及び有機ハイドライド製造装置 |
| ES2821823T3 (es) * | 2014-12-22 | 2021-04-27 | Novamont Spa | Proceso mejorado para la hidrogenación selectiva de aceites vegetales |
| CN114606518B (zh) * | 2022-03-11 | 2023-09-22 | 湖南大学 | 一种电化学乙炔选择性加氢生成乙烯的方法 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB385273A (en) * | 1930-04-11 | 1932-12-22 | Alfred Mentzel | Method of improving catalytic actions |
| FR786008A (fr) * | 1935-02-21 | 1935-08-24 | Minami Manshu Tetsudo Kabushik | Procédé pour effectuer l'hydrogénation et d'autres réactions catalytiques d'une façon continue |
| US2147177A (en) * | 1935-02-26 | 1939-02-14 | Minami Manshu Tetsudo Kabushik | Method of hydrogenation of fatty acid glycerides |
| GB550356A (en) * | 1940-07-05 | 1943-01-05 | Colgate Palmolive Peet Co | Improvements in or relating to hydrogenation of unsaturated fatty acid salts |
| FR1025125A (fr) | 1949-09-09 | 1953-04-10 | Perfectionnements aux procédés de catalyse | |
| US2724689A (en) * | 1949-12-02 | 1955-11-22 | Russell P Dunmire | Hydrogenation of unsaturated fatty oils |
| DE1205539B (de) | 1963-05-10 | 1965-11-25 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Bestimmung des Endpunktes der Hydrierung von Kohlenstoff-Kohlenstoff-Mehrfachbindungen in fluessiger protonenhaltiger Phase |
| BE787771A (fr) * | 1971-08-20 | 1973-02-19 | Rhone Poulenc Sa | Preparation d'acide glyoxylique |
| BE794530A (fr) | 1972-01-25 | 1973-07-25 | Unilever Nv | Hydrogenation d'acides gras non satures |
| DE2323091A1 (de) * | 1973-05-04 | 1974-11-21 | Schering Ag | Elektrokatalytisches hydrierverfahren |
-
1976
- 1976-12-31 GB GB54485/76A patent/GB1589813A/en not_active Expired
-
1977
- 1977-12-23 AU AU31987/77A patent/AU513109B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-12-27 IN IN363/BOM/77A patent/IN147367B/en unknown
- 1977-12-27 FI FI773933A patent/FI63775C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-12-27 SE SE7714798A patent/SE435530B/sv unknown
- 1977-12-28 NO NO774487A patent/NO149508C/no unknown
- 1977-12-28 FR FR7739478A patent/FR2376099A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-12-28 AT AT0935677A patent/AT365632B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-12-28 JP JP15869577A patent/JPS5385809A/ja active Granted
- 1977-12-28 NL NLAANVRAGE7714467,A patent/NL175288C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-12-29 IE IE2645/77A patent/IE46229B1/en unknown
- 1977-12-29 CH CH1621977A patent/CH633578A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-12-29 ZA ZA00777711A patent/ZA777711B/xx unknown
- 1977-12-29 CA CA294,084A patent/CA1113115A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-12-29 DK DK583677A patent/DK583677A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-12-30 BE BE184050A patent/BE862567A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-12-30 IT IT69981/77A patent/IT1091699B/it active
- 1977-12-30 DE DE19772758899 patent/DE2758899A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1977-12-31 ES ES465649A patent/ES465649A1/es not_active Expired
-
1979
- 1979-01-08 US US06/002,048 patent/US4326932A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1981
- 1981-06-17 US US06/274,578 patent/US4399007A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU3198777A (en) | 1979-06-28 |
| DE2758899A1 (de) | 1978-07-13 |
| FI63775C (fi) | 1983-08-10 |
| NO149508B (no) | 1984-01-23 |
| NO774487L (no) | 1978-07-03 |
| IT1091699B (it) | 1985-07-06 |
| CA1113115A (en) | 1981-11-24 |
| NL7714467A (nl) | 1978-07-04 |
| FR2376099A1 (fr) | 1978-07-28 |
| ZA777711B (en) | 1979-08-29 |
| FR2376099B1 (cs) | 1983-04-15 |
| CH633578A5 (de) | 1982-12-15 |
| ES465649A1 (es) | 1978-09-16 |
| ATA935677A (de) | 1981-06-15 |
| GB1589813A (en) | 1981-05-20 |
| BE862567A (fr) | 1978-06-30 |
| IE46229L (en) | 1978-06-30 |
| SE7714798L (sv) | 1978-07-01 |
| IE46229B1 (en) | 1983-04-06 |
| IN147367B (cs) | 1980-02-09 |
| DK583677A (da) | 1978-07-01 |
| US4326932A (en) | 1982-04-27 |
| NO149508C (no) | 1984-05-02 |
| NL175288C (nl) | 1984-10-16 |
| AT365632B (de) | 1982-02-10 |
| FI773933A7 (fi) | 1978-07-01 |
| NL175288B (nl) | 1984-05-16 |
| JPS5385809A (en) | 1978-07-28 |
| AU513109B2 (en) | 1980-11-13 |
| US4399007A (en) | 1983-08-16 |
| FI63775B (fi) | 1983-04-29 |
| JPS5621790B2 (cs) | 1981-05-21 |
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