SE423654B - Elektriskt endringsbar minnesanordning - Google Patents
Elektriskt endringsbar minnesanordningInfo
- Publication number
- SE423654B SE423654B SE7805554A SE7805554A SE423654B SE 423654 B SE423654 B SE 423654B SE 7805554 A SE7805554 A SE 7805554A SE 7805554 A SE7805554 A SE 7805554A SE 423654 B SE423654 B SE 423654B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- memory device
- layer
- region
- tellurium
- memory
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical compound [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000004770 chalcogenides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
- VDDXNVZUVZULMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium tellurium Chemical compound [Ge].[Te] VDDXNVZUVZULMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100400378 Mus musculus Marveld2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003497 tellurium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/011—Manufacture or treatment of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/021—Formation of switching materials, e.g. deposition of layers
- H10N70/026—Formation of switching materials, e.g. deposition of layers by physical vapor deposition, e.g. sputtering
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/20—Multistable switching devices, e.g. memristors
- H10N70/231—Multistable switching devices, e.g. memristors based on solid-state phase change, e.g. between amorphous and crystalline phases, Ovshinsky effect
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/801—Constructional details of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/821—Device geometry
- H10N70/826—Device geometry adapted for essentially vertical current flow, e.g. sandwich or pillar type devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/801—Constructional details of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/841—Electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/801—Constructional details of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/881—Switching materials
- H10N70/882—Compounds of sulfur, selenium or tellurium, e.g. chalcogenides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N70/00—Solid-state devices having no potential barriers, and specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching
- H10N70/801—Constructional details of multistable switching devices
- H10N70/881—Switching materials
- H10N70/882—Compounds of sulfur, selenium or tellurium, e.g. chalcogenides
- H10N70/8828—Tellurides, e.g. GeSbTe
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
- Read Only Memory (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US05/801,773 US4115872A (en) | 1977-05-31 | 1977-05-31 | Amorphous semiconductor memory device for employment in an electrically alterable read-only memory |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SE7805554L SE7805554L (sv) | 1978-12-01 |
SE423654B true SE423654B (sv) | 1982-05-17 |
Family
ID=25182002
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SE7805554A SE423654B (sv) | 1977-05-31 | 1978-05-16 | Elektriskt endringsbar minnesanordning |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4115872A (de) |
JP (1) | JPS53148933A (de) |
BE (1) | BE862625A (de) |
BR (1) | BR7803207A (de) |
CA (1) | CA1124857A (de) |
DE (1) | DE2822264C2 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2393398A1 (de) |
GB (1) | GB1599075A (de) |
IT (1) | IT1096139B (de) |
NL (1) | NL184186C (de) |
SE (1) | SE423654B (de) |
Families Citing this family (64)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4177475A (en) * | 1977-10-31 | 1979-12-04 | Burroughs Corporation | High temperature amorphous memory device for an electrically alterable read-only memory |
US4272562A (en) * | 1979-06-19 | 1981-06-09 | Harris Corporation | Method of fabricating amorphous memory devices of reduced first fire threshold voltage |
US4433342A (en) * | 1981-04-06 | 1984-02-21 | Harris Corporation | Amorphous switching device with residual crystallization retardation |
JPS57189393A (en) * | 1981-05-18 | 1982-11-20 | Seiko Epson Corp | Semiconductor storage device |
US4847732A (en) * | 1983-09-15 | 1989-07-11 | Mosaic Systems, Inc. | Wafer and method of making same |
DE3586450T2 (de) * | 1984-02-21 | 1993-03-18 | Environmental Res Inst | Kapazitive vorrichtung. |
GB8910854D0 (en) * | 1989-05-11 | 1989-06-28 | British Petroleum Co Plc | Semiconductor device |
JPH0485068A (ja) * | 1990-07-27 | 1992-03-18 | Seikosha Co Ltd | シリアルプリンタ |
USRE40790E1 (en) * | 1992-06-23 | 2009-06-23 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Method for making electrical contact with an active area through sub-micron contact openings and a semiconductor device |
US5229326A (en) * | 1992-06-23 | 1993-07-20 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Method for making electrical contact with an active area through sub-micron contact openings and a semiconductor device |
US5753947A (en) * | 1995-01-20 | 1998-05-19 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Very high-density DRAM cell structure and method for fabricating it |
US5879955A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1999-03-09 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Method for fabricating an array of ultra-small pores for chalcogenide memory cells |
US5789758A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1998-08-04 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Chalcogenide memory cell with a plurality of chalcogenide electrodes |
US5751012A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1998-05-12 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Polysilicon pillar diode for use in a non-volatile memory cell |
US5869843A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1999-02-09 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Memory array having a multi-state element and method for forming such array or cells thereof |
US6420725B1 (en) | 1995-06-07 | 2002-07-16 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Method and apparatus for forming an integrated circuit electrode having a reduced contact area |
KR100253029B1 (ko) * | 1995-06-07 | 2000-04-15 | 로데릭 더블류 루이스 | 불휘발성 메모리 셀내에서 다중 상태의 물질을 이용하는 스택·트랜치형 다이오드 |
US5831276A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1998-11-03 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Three-dimensional container diode for use with multi-state material in a non-volatile memory cell |
US5837564A (en) * | 1995-11-01 | 1998-11-17 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Method for optimal crystallization to obtain high electrical performance from chalcogenides |
US6653733B1 (en) | 1996-02-23 | 2003-11-25 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Conductors in semiconductor devices |
US6025220A (en) | 1996-06-18 | 2000-02-15 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Method of forming a polysilicon diode and devices incorporating such diode |
US5814527A (en) * | 1996-07-22 | 1998-09-29 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Method of making small pores defined by a disposable internal spacer for use in chalcogenide memories |
US5985698A (en) * | 1996-07-22 | 1999-11-16 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Fabrication of three dimensional container diode for use with multi-state material in a non-volatile memory cell |
US5789277A (en) | 1996-07-22 | 1998-08-04 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Method of making chalogenide memory device |
US6337266B1 (en) | 1996-07-22 | 2002-01-08 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Small electrode for chalcogenide memories |
US5998244A (en) * | 1996-08-22 | 1999-12-07 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Memory cell incorporating a chalcogenide element and method of making same |
US5812441A (en) * | 1996-10-21 | 1998-09-22 | Micron Technology, Inc. | MOS diode for use in a non-volatile memory cell |
US6015977A (en) * | 1997-01-28 | 2000-01-18 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Integrated circuit memory cell having a small active area and method of forming same |
US5787042A (en) * | 1997-03-18 | 1998-07-28 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Method and apparatus for reading out a programmable resistor memory |
US5952671A (en) * | 1997-05-09 | 1999-09-14 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Small electrode for a chalcogenide switching device and method for fabricating same |
US6087689A (en) * | 1997-06-16 | 2000-07-11 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Memory cell having a reduced active area and a memory array incorporating the same |
US6031287A (en) * | 1997-06-18 | 2000-02-29 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Contact structure and memory element incorporating the same |
US6440837B1 (en) | 2000-07-14 | 2002-08-27 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Method of forming a contact structure in a semiconductor device |
US6563156B2 (en) * | 2001-03-15 | 2003-05-13 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Memory elements and methods for making same |
US6734455B2 (en) * | 2001-03-15 | 2004-05-11 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Agglomeration elimination for metal sputter deposition of chalcogenides |
US6642102B2 (en) * | 2001-06-30 | 2003-11-04 | Intel Corporation | Barrier material encapsulation of programmable material |
US6881623B2 (en) * | 2001-08-29 | 2005-04-19 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Method of forming chalcogenide comprising devices, method of forming a programmable memory cell of memory circuitry, and a chalcogenide comprising device |
US6507061B1 (en) * | 2001-08-31 | 2003-01-14 | Intel Corporation | Multiple layer phase-change memory |
US7319057B2 (en) * | 2001-10-30 | 2008-01-15 | Ovonyx, Inc. | Phase change material memory device |
US7151273B2 (en) * | 2002-02-20 | 2006-12-19 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Silver-selenide/chalcogenide glass stack for resistance variable memory |
US6849868B2 (en) * | 2002-03-14 | 2005-02-01 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for resistance variable material cells |
US6825135B2 (en) * | 2002-06-06 | 2004-11-30 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Elimination of dendrite formation during metal/chalcogenide glass deposition |
TWI245288B (en) * | 2003-03-20 | 2005-12-11 | Sony Corp | Semiconductor memory element and semiconductor memory device using the same |
US20040251988A1 (en) * | 2003-06-16 | 2004-12-16 | Manish Sharma | Adjustable phase change material resistor |
US20040257848A1 (en) * | 2003-06-18 | 2004-12-23 | Macronix International Co., Ltd. | Method for adjusting the threshold voltage of a memory cell |
US7381611B2 (en) * | 2003-08-04 | 2008-06-03 | Intel Corporation | Multilayered phase change memory |
FR2861887B1 (fr) * | 2003-11-04 | 2006-01-13 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Element de memoire a changement de phase a cyclabilite amelioree |
KR100733147B1 (ko) * | 2004-02-25 | 2007-06-27 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 상변화 메모리 장치 및 그 제조 방법 |
US7411208B2 (en) * | 2004-05-27 | 2008-08-12 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Phase-change memory device having a barrier layer and manufacturing method |
US20050263801A1 (en) * | 2004-05-27 | 2005-12-01 | Jae-Hyun Park | Phase-change memory device having a barrier layer and manufacturing method |
US7482616B2 (en) * | 2004-05-27 | 2009-01-27 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor devices having phase change memory cells, electronic systems employing the same and methods of fabricating the same |
DE102005025209B4 (de) * | 2004-05-27 | 2011-01-13 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., Suwon | Halbleiterspeicherbauelement, elektronisches System und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Halbleiterspeicherbauelements |
CN101044624A (zh) * | 2004-10-22 | 2007-09-26 | 株式会社半导体能源研究所 | 半导体器件 |
JP4767653B2 (ja) * | 2004-10-22 | 2011-09-07 | 株式会社半導体エネルギー研究所 | 半導体装置及び無線チップ |
FR2880177B1 (fr) * | 2004-12-23 | 2007-05-18 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Memoire pmc ayant un temps de retention et une vitesse d'ecriture ameliores |
US20060138467A1 (en) * | 2004-12-29 | 2006-06-29 | Hsiang-Lan Lung | Method of forming a small contact in phase-change memory and a memory cell produced by the method |
DE602005018744D1 (de) * | 2005-04-08 | 2010-02-25 | St Microelectronics Srl | Lateraler Phasenwechselspeicher |
US8653495B2 (en) * | 2005-04-11 | 2014-02-18 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Heating phase change material |
US7943921B2 (en) | 2005-12-16 | 2011-05-17 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Phase change current density control structure |
EP1850378A3 (de) * | 2006-04-28 | 2013-08-07 | Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. | Speichervorrichtung und Halbleiterbauelement |
FR2922368A1 (fr) * | 2007-10-16 | 2009-04-17 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de fabrication d'une memoire cbram ayant une fiabilite amelioree |
US8377741B2 (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2013-02-19 | Stmicroelectronics S.R.L. | Self-heating phase change memory cell architecture |
US9954287B2 (en) | 2014-11-20 | 2018-04-24 | At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. | Apparatus for converting wireless signals and electromagnetic waves and methods thereof |
KR102526621B1 (ko) * | 2018-04-23 | 2023-04-28 | 에스케이하이닉스 주식회사 | 비휘발성 메모리 장치 및 이의 동작 방법 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3886577A (en) * | 1973-09-12 | 1975-05-27 | Energy Conversion Devices Inc | Filament-type memory semiconductor device and method of making the same |
US3980505A (en) * | 1973-09-12 | 1976-09-14 | Buckley William D | Process of making a filament-type memory semiconductor device |
US3877049A (en) * | 1973-11-28 | 1975-04-08 | William D Buckley | Electrodes for amorphous semiconductor switch devices and method of making the same |
-
1977
- 1977-05-31 US US05/801,773 patent/US4115872A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1977-12-19 FR FR7738330A patent/FR2393398A1/fr active Granted
-
1978
- 1978-01-04 BE BE184091A patent/BE862625A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-04-28 CA CA302,200A patent/CA1124857A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-05-03 GB GB17354/78A patent/GB1599075A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-05-09 NL NLAANVRAGE7804961,A patent/NL184186C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-05-16 SE SE7805554A patent/SE423654B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-05-16 IT IT23462/78A patent/IT1096139B/it active
- 1978-05-17 JP JP5944378A patent/JPS53148933A/ja active Granted
- 1978-05-19 BR BR7803207A patent/BR7803207A/pt unknown
- 1978-05-22 DE DE2822264A patent/DE2822264C2/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL184186B (nl) | 1988-12-01 |
NL7804961A (nl) | 1978-12-04 |
SE7805554L (sv) | 1978-12-01 |
JPS53148933A (en) | 1978-12-26 |
US4115872A (en) | 1978-09-19 |
IT7823462A0 (it) | 1978-05-16 |
FR2393398B1 (de) | 1984-10-19 |
BR7803207A (pt) | 1979-03-13 |
IT1096139B (it) | 1985-08-17 |
NL184186C (nl) | 1989-05-01 |
DE2822264A1 (de) | 1978-12-14 |
BE862625A (fr) | 1978-05-02 |
DE2822264C2 (de) | 1985-10-24 |
FR2393398A1 (fr) | 1978-12-29 |
JPS6331955B2 (de) | 1988-06-27 |
GB1599075A (en) | 1981-09-30 |
CA1124857A (en) | 1982-06-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
SE423654B (sv) | Elektriskt endringsbar minnesanordning | |
US4177475A (en) | High temperature amorphous memory device for an electrically alterable read-only memory | |
CA1270580A (en) | Thin film electrical devices with amorphous carbon electrodes and method of making same | |
KR100918168B1 (ko) | Snse 기반의 제한적인 재프로그램 가능 셀 | |
JP5107037B2 (ja) | 抵抗可変メモリ・ディバイスと製造方法 | |
US3877049A (en) | Electrodes for amorphous semiconductor switch devices and method of making the same | |
US7220982B2 (en) | Amorphous carbon-based non-volatile memory | |
US7288784B2 (en) | Structure for amorphous carbon based non-volatile memory | |
US7289349B2 (en) | Resistance variable memory element with threshold device and method of forming the same | |
KR20080084832A (ko) | 상 변화 전류 밀도 제어 구조 | |
KR20080032249A (ko) | 위상 변화 메모리 셀 및 그 형성 방법 | |
WO2022142647A1 (en) | Multi-layer phase change memory device | |
US7663133B2 (en) | Memory elements having patterned electrodes and method of forming the same | |
US3883887A (en) | Metal oxide switching elements | |
US4181913A (en) | Resistive electrode amorphous semiconductor negative resistance device | |
US3358192A (en) | Unitary multiple solid state switch assembly | |
US3436624A (en) | Semiconductor bi-directional component | |
US3609469A (en) | Voltage-controlled ionic variable resistor employing material transfer | |
US3313988A (en) | Field effect semiconductor device and method of forming same | |
SU380219A1 (ru) | Способ изготовления полупроводниковых приборов | |
JPH0621350A (ja) | アモルファス半導体素子 | |
Baxter | Ovonic switching in tin selenide thin films |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
NUG | Patent has lapsed |
Ref document number: 7805554-8 Effective date: 19931210 Format of ref document f/p: F |