SE415451B - For en kollherdbar formsandblandning avsett bindemedel baserat pa karbamid-formaldehydharts med ett medifieringsmedel for reglering av bindningsformagan samt forfarande for framstellning av bindemedlet - Google Patents
For en kollherdbar formsandblandning avsett bindemedel baserat pa karbamid-formaldehydharts med ett medifieringsmedel for reglering av bindningsformagan samt forfarande for framstellning av bindemedletInfo
- Publication number
- SE415451B SE415451B SE7900146A SE7900146A SE415451B SE 415451 B SE415451 B SE 415451B SE 7900146 A SE7900146 A SE 7900146A SE 7900146 A SE7900146 A SE 7900146A SE 415451 B SE415451 B SE 415451B
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- binder
- weight
- water
- resin
- emulsifier
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 76
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 62
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 title claims 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000003110 molding sand Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N aldehydo-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CO1 XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 3
- NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron dichloride Chemical class Cl[Fe]Cl NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 3
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021577 Iron(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 2
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- DEXFNLNNUZKHNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[3-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperidin-1-yl]-3-oxopropyl]-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-2-one Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C1CCN(CC1)C(CCC1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1)=O DEXFNLNNUZKHNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 alkylaryl sulphates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000001175 cerebrospinal fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- PWGQHOJABIQOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;dioxido(dioxo)chromium Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O PWGQHOJABIQOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010450 olivine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052609 olivine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L61/00—Compositions of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L61/20—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
- C08L61/22—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds
- C08L61/24—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds with urea or thiourea
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C1/00—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds
- B22C1/16—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents
- B22C1/20—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents of organic agents
- B22C1/22—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents of organic agents of resins or rosins
- B22C1/2233—Compositions of refractory mould or core materials; Grain structures thereof; Chemical or physical features in the formation or manufacture of moulds characterised by the use of binding agents; Mixtures of binding agents of organic agents of resins or rosins obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- B22C1/2246—Condensation polymers of aldehydes and ketones
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Mold Materials And Core Materials (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB7901313A GB2039285B (en) | 1979-01-12 | 1979-01-12 | Binders for cold-curable moulding sand mixtures their preparation and use |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SE7900146L SE7900146L (sv) | 1980-07-09 |
SE415451B true SE415451B (sv) | 1980-10-06 |
Family
ID=10502510
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SE7900146A SE415451B (sv) | 1979-01-12 | 1979-01-08 | For en kollherdbar formsandblandning avsett bindemedel baserat pa karbamid-formaldehydharts med ett medifieringsmedel for reglering av bindningsformagan samt forfarande for framstellning av bindemedlet |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT385512B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE2903071C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
FR (1) | FR2448399A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GB (1) | GB2039285B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
SE (1) | SE415451B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2622963A (en) * | 1950-07-11 | 1952-12-23 | Whitehead Bruthers Company | Additive composition for sand molds and method of making same |
US3413251A (en) * | 1963-09-20 | 1968-11-26 | Huttenes Kommanditgesellschaft | Materials for the manufacture of foundry molds and cores |
FR2137174A3 (en) * | 1971-05-14 | 1972-12-29 | Doittau Produits Metal | Foundry sand prepn - to improve the stripping of castings |
NL7211534A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1972-08-24 | 1974-02-26 |
-
1979
- 1979-01-08 SE SE7900146A patent/SE415451B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-01-11 AT AT22179A patent/AT385512B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-01-12 GB GB7901313A patent/GB2039285B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-01-26 DE DE19792903071 patent/DE2903071C2/de not_active Expired
- 1979-02-06 FR FR7903013A patent/FR2448399A1/fr active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2448399A1 (fr) | 1980-09-05 |
DE2903071A1 (de) | 1980-07-31 |
FR2448399B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1982-04-09 |
AT385512B (de) | 1988-04-11 |
SE7900146L (sv) | 1980-07-09 |
DE2903071C2 (de) | 1982-07-29 |
ATA22179A (de) | 1987-09-15 |
GB2039285A (en) | 1980-08-06 |
GB2039285B (en) | 1983-04-13 |
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Legal Events
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NUG | Patent has lapsed |
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