SE1650727A1 - Pyrometallurgical process for recycling of NiMH batteries - Google Patents

Pyrometallurgical process for recycling of NiMH batteries Download PDF

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Publication number
SE1650727A1
SE1650727A1 SE1650727A SE1650727A SE1650727A1 SE 1650727 A1 SE1650727 A1 SE 1650727A1 SE 1650727 A SE1650727 A SE 1650727A SE 1650727 A SE1650727 A SE 1650727A SE 1650727 A1 SE1650727 A1 SE 1650727A1
Authority
SE
Sweden
Prior art keywords
nickel
active material
sample
reduction
hydrogen storage
Prior art date
Application number
SE1650727A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
SE1650727A2 (en
SE540849C2 (en
Inventor
HÄGGBLAD SAHLBERG Martin
Ludick James
Original Assignee
Nilar Int Ab
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nilar Int Ab filed Critical Nilar Int Ab
Priority to SE1650727A priority Critical patent/SE540849C2/en
Priority to EP17728284.5A priority patent/EP3464657A1/en
Priority to BR112018074218A priority patent/BR112018074218A2/pt
Priority to CN201780031900.4A priority patent/CN109415779A/zh
Priority to JP2018561638A priority patent/JP2019523966A/ja
Priority to PCT/SE2017/050548 priority patent/WO2017204732A1/en
Priority to KR1020187036916A priority patent/KR20190019082A/ko
Priority to US16/304,414 priority patent/US20190148798A1/en
Publication of SE1650727A1 publication Critical patent/SE1650727A1/sv
Publication of SE1650727A2 publication Critical patent/SE1650727A2/en
Publication of SE540849C2 publication Critical patent/SE540849C2/en

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/02—Making non-ferrous alloys by melting
    • C22C1/023—Alloys based on nickel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B23/00—Obtaining nickel or cobalt
    • C22B23/02—Obtaining nickel or cobalt by dry processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C19/00—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
    • C22C19/03—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22C—ALLOYS
    • C22C28/00—Alloys based on a metal not provided for in groups C22C5/00 - C22C27/00
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/24—Alkaline accumulators
    • H01M10/30—Nickel accumulators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/54—Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
    • H01M4/0483—Processes of manufacture in general by methods including the handling of a melt
    • H01M4/0488—Alloying
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/24—Electrodes for alkaline accumulators
    • H01M4/242—Hydrogen storage electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/24—Electrodes for alkaline accumulators
    • H01M4/26—Processes of manufacture
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • H01M4/383—Hydrogen absorbing alloys
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • H01M4/383—Hydrogen absorbing alloys
    • H01M4/385—Hydrogen absorbing alloys of the type LaNi5
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
    • H01M2004/027—Negative electrodes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
SE1650727A 2016-05-25 2016-05-25 Pyrometallurgical process for recycling of NiMH batteries SE540849C2 (en)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE1650727A SE540849C2 (en) 2016-05-25 2016-05-25 Pyrometallurgical process for recycling of NiMH batteries
EP17728284.5A EP3464657A1 (en) 2016-05-25 2017-05-23 Pyrometallurgical process for recycling of nimh batteries
BR112018074218A BR112018074218A2 (pt) 2016-05-25 2017-05-23 processo pirometalúrgico para reciclar baterias de nimh
CN201780031900.4A CN109415779A (zh) 2016-05-25 2017-05-23 用于回收NiMH蓄电池的火法冶金工艺
JP2018561638A JP2019523966A (ja) 2016-05-25 2017-05-23 ＮｉＭＨ電池のリサイクルのための乾式冶金プロセス
PCT/SE2017/050548 WO2017204732A1 (en) 2016-05-25 2017-05-23 Pyrometallurgical process for recycling of nimh batteries
KR1020187036916A KR20190019082A (ko) 2016-05-25 2017-05-23 NiMH 배터리를 재활용하기 위한 고온야금 방법
US16/304,414 US20190148798A1 (en) 2016-05-25 2017-05-23 Pyrometallurgical process for recycling of nimh batteries

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE1650727A SE540849C2 (en) 2016-05-25 2016-05-25 Pyrometallurgical process for recycling of NiMH batteries

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
SE1650727A1 true SE1650727A1 (sv) 2017-11-26
SE1650727A2 SE1650727A2 (en) 2018-04-03
SE540849C2 SE540849C2 (en) 2018-11-27

Family

ID=59014700

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SE1650727A SE540849C2 (en) 2016-05-25 2016-05-25 Pyrometallurgical process for recycling of NiMH batteries

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20190148798A1 (sv)
EP (1) EP3464657A1 (sv)
JP (1) JP2019523966A (sv)
KR (1) KR20190019082A (sv)
CN (1) CN109415779A (sv)
BR (1) BR112018074218A2 (sv)
SE (1) SE540849C2 (sv)
WO (1) WO2017204732A1 (sv)

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4445496A1 (de) * 1994-12-20 1996-06-27 Varta Batterie Verfahren zur Rückgewinnung von Metallen aus gebrauchten Nickel-Metallhydrid-Akkumulatoren
JP3183619B2 (ja) * 1995-10-26 2001-07-09 三井金属鉱業株式会社 電気自動車用２次電池からの有価物の回収方法
JP2000067935A (ja) * 1998-08-25 2000-03-03 Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co Ltd 廃ニッケル・水素二次電池からの有価物回収方法
KR100438473B1 (ko) * 2000-03-24 2004-07-03 미쓰이 긴조꾸 고교 가부시키가이샤 유가금속의 회수방법
JP4700269B2 (ja) * 2003-10-09 2011-06-15 三井金属鉱業株式会社 水素吸蔵合金構成元素の回収方法
JP4850297B2 (ja) * 2009-10-23 2012-01-11 三井金属鉱業株式会社 水素吸蔵合金組成物の製造方法
CN103123965B (zh) * 2013-02-18 2016-01-20 先进储能材料国家工程研究中心有限责任公司 利用失效镍氢电池制备储氢合金材料的制备方法
CN105514400B (zh) * 2015-12-30 2018-10-30 先进储能材料国家工程研究中心有限责任公司 利用废旧镍氢电池制备用于电池负极活性材料储氢合金的方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR112018074218A2 (pt) 2019-03-06
SE1650727A2 (en) 2018-04-03
JP2019523966A (ja) 2019-08-29
CN109415779A (zh) 2019-03-01
WO2017204732A1 (en) 2017-11-30
KR20190019082A (ko) 2019-02-26
US20190148798A1 (en) 2019-05-16
EP3464657A1 (en) 2019-04-10
SE540849C2 (en) 2018-11-27

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