SE123795C1 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- SE123795C1 SE123795C1 SE123795DA SE123795C1 SE 123795 C1 SE123795 C1 SE 123795C1 SE 123795D A SE123795D A SE 123795DA SE 123795 C1 SE123795 C1 SE 123795C1
- Authority
- SE
- Sweden
- Prior art keywords
- dyeing
- tall oil
- articles
- constituents
- fibers
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 horsehair Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 3
- GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-IUCAKERBSA-N (-)-α-pinene Chemical compound CC1=CC[C@@H]2C(C)(C)[C@H]1C2 GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAIHUHQCLTYTSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-3-ol Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(O)C(C)(C)C1C2 IAIHUHQCLTYTSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004801 Chlorinated PVC Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000987 azo dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000981 basic dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000457 chlorinated polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N (+)-borneol Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006727 (-)-endo-fenchol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- REPVLJRCJUVQFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (-)-isopinocampheol Natural products C1C(O)C(C)C2C(C)(C)C1C2 REPVLJRCJUVQFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- MVNCAPSFBDBCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-pinene Natural products CC1=CCC23C1CC2C3(C)C MVNCAPSFBDBCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001000 anthraquinone dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- CKDOCTFBFTVPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N borneol Natural products C1CC2(C)C(C)CC1C2(C)C CKDOCTFBFTVPSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940116229 borneol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001845 chromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dl-isoborneol Natural products C1CC2(C)C(O)CC1C2(C)C DTGKSKDOIYIVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGEOKXWFGANCJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl acetate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(=O)OC=C QGEOKXWFGANCJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004780 naphthols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N rac-alpha-Pinene Natural products CC1=CCC2C(C)(C)C1C2 GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008149 soap solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Coloring (AREA)
Description
Uppfinnare: M. Diserens. Inventor: M. Diserens.
Prioritet begdrd frdn den 27 december 1945 (Franlerike). Priority requested from 27 December 1945 (Franlerike).
FOreliggande uppfinning liar till forernal ett fOrfaringssatt for fargning av tradar, fib- rer, tagel, vavnader och alla foremal eller ar- tildar pa basis av polyvinylderivat med hjalp av fargamnen, som lampa sig for eellulosaace- tat. Forfaringssattet kannetecknas darav, att fargningen utfores i narvaro av tallolja eller en eller flera av dennas bestandsdelar. The present invention relates to a method for dyeing threads, fibers, horsehair, fabrics and all articles or articles on the basis of polyvinyl derivatives with the aid of the dyes which are suitable for cellulose acetate. The process can be characterized in that the dyeing is carried out in the presence of tall oil or one or more of its constituents.
Enligt uppfinningen anvander man tallolja eller dennas bestandsdelar, fOretradesvis i form av emulsioner, som erhallits med koncentrerade tvallosningar eller varje annat lampligt dispergerings- och rengoringsmedel. According to the invention, tall oil or its constituents are used, preferably in the form of emulsions obtained with concentrated soap solutions or any other suitable dispersing and cleaning agent.
Sasom bestandsdelar av tallolja kan man sarskilt anvanda terpenkolvaten, sasom pinen, nopinen etc., borneol, fenchol, all a-, beta- och gamma-terpineolerna, terpen-estrar etc. As constituents of tall oil, the terpene carbates, such as pinene, nopine, etc., borneol, fenchol, all the α-, beta- and gamma-terpineols, terpene esters, etc. can be used in particular.
Sasom fargamnen, som lampa sig for anvandning vid det nya forfaringssattet, kunna namoas sadana, som utnyttjas for fargning av acetatsilke, t. ex. olosliga och lint dispergerade azo- och antrakinonfargamnen, naftoler, basiska fargamnen, saliforeningar, erhallna av basiska fargamnen, komplexa kromforeningar av azofargamnen eta. As the dyes, which are suitable for use in the new process set, can be used as those used for dyeing acetate silk, e.g. insoluble and lint-dispersed azo and anthraquinone dyes, naphthols, basic dyes, salif compounds, obtained from the basic dyes, complex chromium compounds of the azo dyes eta.
Talloljan eller dess bestandsdelar underlattar eller t. o. m. mojliggor fargamnets drag-'sing pa polyvinylfibrer och gOr det mojligt att erhalla intensivare nyanser och forbattrade utbyten i jamfOrelse med, vad som vast fallet vid de forfaranden, som hittills varit kaoda for fargning av dessa fibrer och som icke anvant produkter av denna klass. Tall oil or its constituents facilitate or even allow the dyeing of the dye yarn on polyvinyl fibers and make it possible to obtain more intense shades and improved yields in comparison with what has been the case in the processes which have hitherto been used for dyeing these fibers and which have not used products of this class.
Forfaringssattet enligt uppfinningen kan tillampas for tradar, fibrer, tagel, vavnader och alla artiklar pa basis av polyvinylklorid, polyvinylacetat, kopolymer vinylacetatklorid, polystyrol etc. The process set according to the invention can be applied to threads, fibers, horsehair, fabrics and all articles on the basis of polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl acetate, copolymer vinyl acetate chloride, polystyrene etc.
Foljande exempel askadliggora nagra utf8- ringsformer av uppfinningen, utan att denna dr begransad till desamma. The following examples illustrate some embodiments of the invention, without being limited thereto.
Exempel 1. Man fargar under 1 timme vid 60° C 10 g trad av icke 8verklorerad polyvinylklorid i 300 cm° vatten, som innehaller 0,5 g 1-oxi-4-amino-antrakinon och 3 cm° av en emulsion av tallolja i tval. Example 1. 10 g of untried chlorinated polyvinyl chloride in 300 cm 3 of water containing 0.5 g of 1-oxy-4-aminoanthraquinone and 3 cm 3 of an emulsion of tall oil in tval.
Efter fargningen skoljer man och torkar. Man erhaller en vacker, rod, intensiv fargning. After staining, rinse and dry. You get a beautiful, red, intense coloring.
Exempel 2. Example 2.
Man fargar under 1 timme vid 58° C 10 g av en vavnad, som helt utgores av icke overklorerad polyvinylklorid, i 300 cm' Tat-ten, som innehaller 0,5 g av det fargamne, som i handeln forekommer under benamningen »Bleu Celliton solide FR concentre», och 3 cm' av en emulsion av a-pinen i en amid av en sulfonerad fettsyra. 10 g of a fabric, consisting entirely of non-chlorinated polyvinyl chloride, are dyed for 1 hour at 58 [deg.] C. in 300 cm 3. solid FR concentre », and 3 cm 'of an emulsion of the α-pinene in an amide of a sulfonated fatty acid.
Efter fargningen skoljer man och torkar. After staining, rinse and dry.
Man fargar likaledes i och fOr jamforelse 10 g av samma vavnad under 1 timme vid 58° C i 300 cm' vatten, som innehaller 0,5 g av det fargamne, som i handeln forekommer under benamningen »Blue Celliton solide FR concentre. 10 g of the same fabric are also dyed in and for comparison for 1 hour at 58 ° C in 300 cm 3 of water containing 0.5 g of the dye which is commercially available under the name 'Blue Celliton solid FR concentrates'.
Efter fargningen skoljer man och torkar. After staining, rinse and dry.
Den vaekra Na fargning, som erhalles enligt a, ãr mycket mera intensiv an den, som erhalles enligt b, och Oxen bestandigare mot gnidning. The soft Na dyeing obtained according to a is much more intense than that obtained according to b, and the Taurus more resistant to rubbing.
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE123795T |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SE123795C1 true SE123795C1 (en) | 1948-01-01 |
Family
ID=41922787
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE123795D SE123795C1 (en) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| SE (1) | SE123795C1 (en) |
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0
- SE SE123795D patent/SE123795C1/sv unknown
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