RU81657U1 - SHARP CELL GRINDER - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to agriculture, in particular to beekeeping, and can be used to obtain bee bread. It is a grinder of honeycomb honeycombs, which contains a working chamber with loading and unloading windows. A vertical shaft with rods is installed inside the chamber. The utility model is characterized in that the shaft drive electric motor, the shaft itself and the working chamber are aligned.

Description

The utility model relates to beekeeping, in particular, to devices for grinding bee honeycombs for the subsequent extraction of bead granules from them.

Known pepper honeycomb shredder (1), consisting of a primary crusher in the form of a vertical beater located in the lower part of the loading nozzle, a secondary cone crusher, the upper part of which is fixedly mounted inside the housing, and the lower movable part is mounted on a vertical shaft located in the housing with a drive from electric motor through V-belt drive.

The disadvantage of this grinder is the design complexity, which consists in the fact that this mechanism, firstly, has two crushers, one of which has a vertical beater, and the other is conical, equipped with ribs located along the generatrices of the cones; secondly, the vertical shaft is driven through a V-belt drive.

The closest in technical essence to the declared chopper is a chopper containing a working chamber, a rotor with pins and a sieve mechanism. The rotor drive is from the electric motor through a V-belt drive (2).

The disadvantage of this grinder is that as a result of friction of the sieve screens against each other, heating and melting of the wax occurs. This leads to sticking and clogging of the channels of the sieve mechanism, as well as overgrinding and crushing of a significant part of the bee bread as a result of impacts and compression of the bead granules during their passage through the sieve channels.

The problem to which the utility model is directed is to create a simpler and less metal-intensive design of the honeycomb grinder compared to the known ones.

The technical result is achieved by the fact that in a grinder of honeycomb honeycombs containing loading and unloading windows, a working chamber and a vertical shaft with rods, a shaft drive electric motor, the shaft itself and the working chamber are aligned.

Figure 1 shows a front view of the chopper (for clarity, the valve of the discharge window is open). Figure 2 shows a top view of the grinder, figure 3 is a section of the working chamber, figure 4 is a valve with a mounting plate.

Shredder honeycomb honeycomb includes a cylindrical working chamber 1, equipped with a loading 2 and unloading 3 windows. The loading window is closed by a valve 4, and the discharge window - by a valve 5 with a plate 6, fixed with a hinged bolt 7 with a wing nut 8.

A shaft 9 with rods 10 is located inside the working chamber 1. At the bottom, the shaft is installed in the bearing support 11, and on top is connected by a stopper 12 to the shaft of an electric motor 13 located on the cover 14 of the working chamber 1.

The chopper before work is attached to the edge of the table 15 through the support plate 16.

The chopper works as follows. Before work, the unloading window 3 is closed with a valve 5 with a plate 6, leaving a small gap (5-8 mm.) With the help of a hinged bolt 7 with a wing nut 8. The motor 13 is turned on and at a steady speed of rotation of the shaft 9 is fed into the working chamber 1 through an open loading window 2 pieces of pepper honeycombs, previously dried and cooled to sub-zero temperatures.

Inside the chamber 1, under the action of the rotating rods 10, the brittle wax base of the honeycomb is destroyed and, in the form of wax crumbs and pepper beads, exits through the gap in the discharge window 3.

In the process, the quality of grinding honeycomb honeycomb is regulated by changing the clearance in the gap of the discharge window.

Then pergola granules are easily separated from the wax crumbs using hand sieves or other mechanical devices.

Unlike the known devices, the proposed shredder has a simple design and lower metal consumption, which allows it to be used in small apiaries of amateur beekeeping.

Information sources

1. Patent for invention RU 2309797 C1 В02С 2/04 11/10/2007

2. Patent for invention RU 2171715 C2 В02С 13/284 10/08/2001

Claims (1)

A honeycomb shredder comprising loading and unloading windows, a working chamber, a shaft with rods, characterized in that the shaft drive motor, the shaft itself and the working chamber are aligned.